text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Uncertainty-Aware Variational Inference for Target Tracking
In the low Earth orbit, target tracking with ground based assets in the context of situational awareness is particularly difficult. Because of the nonlinear state propagation between the moments of measurement arrivals, the inevitably accumulated errors will ... | 8,705.2 | 2023-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
In Situ Ellipsometric Monitoring of Gold Nanorod Metamaterials Growth
An in situ transmission-based system has been designed to optically monitor the ellipsometry constants of a hyperbolic plasmonic metamaterial during electrochemical growth. The metamaterial, made from an array of vertically aligned gold nanorods, ha... | 5,636.4 | 2017-05-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Photocatalytic Degradation Pathways of the Valsartan Drug by TiO2 and g-C3N4 Catalysts
The photocatalytic degradation of the valsartan (VLS) pharmaceutical using TiO2 and g-C3N4 catalysts under simulated solar light is studied in this paper by high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. •OH radicals were the major oxi... | 5,525.8 | 2022-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science"
] |
A comparison of two chemistry and aerosol schemes on the regional scale and resulting impact on radiative properties and liquid-and ice-phase aerosol-cloud interactions
The complexity of the atmospheric aerosol causes large uncertainties in its parameterization in atmospheric models. In a process-based comparison of t... | 18,664.8 | 2017-07-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Petri Net computational modelling of Langerhans cell Interferon Regulatory Factor Network predicts their role in T cell activation
Langerhans cells (LCs) are able to orchestrate adaptive immune responses in the skin by interpreting the microenvironmental context in which they encounter foreign substances, but the regu... | 1,198.4 | 2017-04-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Modeling and performance evaluation of in-line Fabry-Perot photothermal gas sensors with hollow-core optical fibers
: We study photothermal phase modulation in gas-filled hollow-core optical fibers with differential structural dimensions and attempt to develop highly sensitive practical gas sensors with an in-line Fabry-... | 5,322.8 | 2020-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Action Recognition Using Deep 3D CNNs with Sequential Feature Aggregation and Attention
: Action recognition is an active research field that aims to recognize human actions and intentions from a series of observations of human behavior and the environment. Unlike image-based action recognition mainly using a two-dime... | 5,800.2 | 2020-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Co-Varying Collexeme Analysis of Chinese Classifiers 棵 kē and 株 zhū
The numeral classifier is a grammatical category in plenty of East Asian languages, with Chinese being one of the most widely reported. In Chinese, there are many classifiers that are near-synonymous, meaning that certain classifiers may be interchang... | 5,912.2 | 2020-04-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Distributing Web Components in a Display Ecosystem Using Proxywork
In order to carry out this task, Web browsers connected to the Proxywork proxy receive a modified version of Web pages they have requested to the proxy. This modification attaches a menu on each UI component to display, hide, copy, or distribute the UI... | 4,669 | 2013-09-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Bounded Motions of the Dynamical Systems Described by Differential Inclusions
and Applied Analysis 3 It is obvious that δ∗ μ∗, ·, ·, · ∈ Δμ∗ δ∗ · . Let us choose an arbitrary h · ∈ Δμ∗ δ∗ · . For given t0, x0 ∈ 0, θ × R, U∗, δ∗ · ∈ Upos × Δ 0, 1 , h · ∈ Δμ∗ δ∗ · , we define the function x · : t0, θ → R in the followin... | 5,908 | 2009-06-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Construction and Analysis of Intelligent Transportation Based on Computer Network Technology
With the continuous development of urbanization in China, urban traffic problems are gradually highlighted. In the future, intelligent transportation system will be the most important method to solve the demand of urban traffi... | 2,083.2 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Business"
] |
Structure-activity study of furyl aryloxazole fluorescent probes for the detection of singlet oxygen
In this study, we report the synthesis and the photochemical behavior of a series of new "click-on" fluorescent probes designed to detect singlet oxygen. They include a highly fluorescent chemical structure, an aryloxa... | 5,335.4 | 2018-07-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
A Monocular Vision Relative Displacement Measurement Method Based on Bundle Adjustment Optimization and Quadratic Function Correction
In order to meet the requirements of high-precision target displacement measurement, this paper proposed a measurement method based on monocular vision measurement system by which the a... | 1,990.8 | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The Global Attractor of the Allen-Cahn Equation on the Sphere
In this paper we study the attractor of a parabolic semiflow generated by a singularly perturbed PDE with a non-linear term given by a bistable potential, in an oval surface; the Allen-Cahn equation being a prototypical example. An additional constraint mot... | 5,780.6 | 2020-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] |
Hydrogen production by photocatalysis using new composites based on SiO 2 coated by TiO 2
In this study new TiO 2 photocatalysts core@shell type were synthesized using SiO 2 as structural support. The coating was con fi rmed by scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. Adsorption isotherms revealed that t... | 7,292.6 | 2022-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Tax Rate of Management Control: The Mexican Income Tax Rates System for Resident and Non-Residents
: The aim of this study is to show the tax rate of management control of the legislation according to the tax residence of the people who obtain income from wages. The questions considered here are: Is the income tax rat... | 8,153.6 | 2021-08-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
CDM Based Servo State Feedback Controller with Feedback Linearization for Magnetic Levitation Ball System
This paper explains the design of Servo State Feedback Controller and Feedback Linearization for Magnetic Levitation Ball System (MLBS). The system uses feedback linearization to change the nonlinear model of magn... | 4,128.6 | 2018-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Comparing Machine Learning Classifiers for Object-Based Land Cover Classification Using Very High Resolution Imagery
: This study evaluates and compares the performance of four machine learning classifiers—support vector machine (SVM), normal Bayes (NB), classification and regression tree (CART) and K nearest neighbor... | 5,990.6 | 2014-12-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
An Efficient Analytical Approach for the Solution of Certain Fractional-Order Dynamical Systems
Ya Qin 1,2, Adnan Khan 3, Izaz Ali 3, Maysaa Al Qurashi 4 , Hassan Khan 3,* , Rasool Shah 3 and Dumitru Baleanu 5,6,7 1 Data Recovery Lab of Sichuan Province, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112, China<EMAIL_ADDRESS... | 2,311.4 | 2020-05-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Phosphatase inhibition by LB-100 enhances BMN-111 stimulation of bone growth
Activating mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and inactivating mutations in the natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) guanylyl cyclase both result in decreased production of cyclic GMP in chondrocytes and severe short st... | 7,380.8 | 2021-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Closed Loop Guidance During Close Range Rendezvous in a Three Body Problem
The paper presents a novel application of the State Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) guidance approach with state constraints for a chaser spacecraft in the close proximity of a passive target. The dynamics are described by full 6 degree of fr... | 6,785.8 | 2022-01-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Sensitivity of El Niño intensity and timing to preceding subsurface heat magnitude
Despite extensive ongoing efforts on improving the long-term prediction of El Niño-Southern Oscillation, the predictability in state-of-the-art operational schemes remains limited by factors such as the spring barrier and the influence ... | 4,754.4 | 2016-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
COMPARISON OF ENERGY FLOW STREAM AND ISENTROPIC METHOD FOR STEAM TURBINE ENERGY ANALYSIS
In this paper, a comparison of two different methods for a steam turbine energy analysis is presented. A high-pressure steam turbine from a supercritical thermal power plant (HPT) was analysed at three different turbine loads usin... | 10,235.4 | 2019-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Asymmetric dependence of intraday frequency components in the Brazilian stock market
The multivariate dependence plays an important role in financial instrument management. Due to the inherent characteristics in the financial market, such as heavy tails in the returns unconditional distribution and asymmetry between g... | 5,819.8 | 2021-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Biopolymer Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Petroleum-based plastics can be found everywhere in our habitual life in diverse applications such as automobiles, aerospace, and medical science [...].
Petroleum-based plastics can be found everywhere in our habitual life in diverse applications such as ... | 1,985.2 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The Λb→Λ(→pπ-)μ+μ-\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\varvec{\Lambda _b\rightarrow \Lambda (\rightarrow p\pi ^-)\mu ^+\mu ^-}... | 6,190.8 | 2017-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Finding k-secluded trees faster
We revisit the k -Secluded Tree problem. Given a vertex-weighted undirected graph G , its objective is to find a maximum-weight induced subtree T whose open neighborhood has size at most k . We present a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm that solves the problem in time 2 O ( k log k ) ·... | 13,879.6 | 2022-06-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Application of an improved whale optimization algorithm in time-optimal trajectory planning for manipulators
: To address the issues of unstable, non-uniform and inefficient motion trajectories in traditional manipulator systems, this paper proposes an improved whale optimization algorithm for time-optimal trajectory ... | 6,617.8 | 2023-08-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Describing small-angle scattering profiles by a limited set of intensities
An indirect Fourier transform method is presented which describes a solution scattering profile from a reduced set of intensities. Equations are derived to fit the experimental profile using least squares and to calculate commonly used size and... | 2,063.6 | 2021-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
“Is It Valid or Not?”: Pre-Service Teachers Judge the Validity of Mathematical Statements and Student Arguments
There is a wide recognition that reasoning abstractly, constructing arguments, or critiquing arguments should be an important educational goal in the mathematical experiences of all students in the standards... | 10,921.4 | 2021-03-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Education"
] |
circ2GO: A Database Linking Circular RNAs to Gene Function
Simple Summary Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) are generally linear chains of nucleotides which function in many cellular processes, best known in protein biosynthesis. In the last decade, circular RNAs have been discovered which are circularized after their synthesi... | 5,441.8 | 2020-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
An SO(3)$\times$SO(3) invariant solution of $D=11$ supergravity
We construct a new SO(3)$\times$SO(3) invariant non-supersymmetric solution of the bosonic field equations of $D=11$ supergravity from the corresponding stationary point of maximal gauged $N=8$ supergravity by making use of the non-linear uplift formulae ... | 14,154 | 2014-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Influence of Processing Type in the Morphology of Membranes Obtained from PA 6 / MMT Nanocomposites
The nanocomposites have an extensive use in the current process of membrane preparation, taking into account their unique features as membranes. Thus, the study of nanocomposite processing to obtain membranes is highly ... | 2,543.8 | 2014-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Informational Energy and Entropy Applied to Testing Exponentiality
The exponential distribution is widely used in reliability and life testing analysis. In this paper, two tests of fit for the exponential distribution based on Informational Energy and entropy are constructed. Consistency and other properties of the te... | 2,303 | 2020-02-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
ENHANCED SECURITY MECHANISM IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING HYBRID ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM AND FRAGMENTATION: A REVIEW
Cloud is a term used as a metaphor for the wide area networks (like internet) or any such large networked environment. It came partly from the cloud-like symbol used to represent the complexities of the network... | 4,580.8 | 2015-05-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Investigation of Barkhausen Noise Emission in Steel Wires Subjected to Different Surface Treatments
Steel rope wires represent the main bearing components of bridges whose long-term operation depends on loading conditions, corrosion attack, and/or pre-stressing. Corrosion attack especially can remarkably reduce the ef... | 6,148.8 | 2020-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Recombination spot identification Based on gapped k-mers
Recombination is crucial for biological evolution, which provides many new combinations of genetic diversity. Accurate identification of recombination spots is useful for DNA function study. To improve the prediction accuracy, researchers have proposed several c... | 5,096 | 2016-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Spontaneous aggregation and global polar ordering in squirmer suspensions
We have developed numerical simulations of three dimensional suspensions of active particles to characterize the capabilities of the hydrodynamic stresses induced by active swimmers to promote global order and emergent structures in active suspe... | 5,083.4 | 2013-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
based observations at Svalbard
Abstract. In this paper we present Naturally Enhanced Ion Acoustic Lines (NEIALs) observed with the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR). For the first time, long sequences of NEIALs are recorded, with more than 50 events within an hour, ranging from 6.4 to 140 s in duration. The events took plac... | 10,922.8 | 2007-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Electroplating of Electronic Materials for Applications in Large Area Electronics : A Review
The attributes of electroplating as a low-cost, simple, scalable and manufacturable semiconductor deposition technique for the fabrication of large-area and nanotechnologybased device applications are discussed. These strength... | 5,843.6 | 2018-06-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Solvability of fractional differential inclusions with nonlocal initial conditions via resolvent family of operators
In this paper, we consider mild solutions to fractional differential inclusions with nonlocal initial conditions. The main results are proved under conditions that (i) the multivalued term takes conve... | 5,390 | 2020-09-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Rendering Immersive Haptic Force Feedback via Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Haptic feedback is the sensory modality to enhance the so-called “immersion”, meant as the extent to which senses are engaged by the mediated environment during virtual reality applications. However, it can be challenging to meet this r... | 8,241.8 | 2022-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Can Sequential Images from the Same Object Be Used for Training Machine Learning Models? A Case Study for Detecting Liver Disease by Ultrasound Radiomics
Machine learning for medical imaging not only requires sufficient amounts of data for training and testing but also that the data be independent. It is common to see... | 4,982.6 | 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Lasing of self-organized helical cholesteric liquid crystal micro-droplets based on emulsification
Lasing of self-organized helical cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) micro-droplets was achieved based on emulsification of CLC/Polymer/Water mixture. It was found that the concentrations of CLC and polyvinyl alcohol play a... | 3,694.6 | 2016-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Behind the screen: drug discovery using the big data of phenotypic analysis
Technological advances in drug discovery are exciting to students, but it is challenging for faculty to maintain the pace with these developments, particularly within undergraduate courses. In recent years, a High-throughput Discovery Science ... | 7,310.8 | 2024-02-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Generalized Poincar é Beams in Tight Focus
: We study the tight focus of generalized (hybrid) Poincar é beams. A conventional Poincar é beam is a coaxial superposition of two optical vortices, one with left circular polarization and a topological charge (TC) of m , while the other has a right circular polarization and... | 6,098.4 | 2023-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The GMD-biplot and its application to microbiome data
Exploratory analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays derived from similarities based on non-Euclidean distances, such as UniFrac or Bray-Curtis. However, a display of this type, often referred to as the principal coor... | 7,231 | 2019-10-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
A key driver to promote HCC: Cellular crosstalk in tumor microenvironment
Liver cancer is the third greatest cause of cancer-related mortality, which of the major pathological type is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounting for more than 90%. HCC is characterized by high mortality and is predisposed to metastasis an... | 9,888.2 | 2023-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
OBSERVATION OF A COHERENT QUASIPARTICLE BAND IN THE PERIODIC HEAVY FERMION SYSTEM CECU6
Abstract The question addressed here is whether there is structure in the narrow renormalized quasiparticle bands due to coherence in a periodic heavy fermion lattice. In CeCu6 the specific heat indicates that the Fermi temperature... | 4,158 | 1988-12-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Green Synthesis of Ru Modified g-C3N4 Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis
Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilizatio... | 5,552.4 | 2021-09-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Forecasting the Price Distribution of Continuous Intraday Electricity Trading
: The forecasting literature on intraday electricity markets is scarce and restricted to the analysis of volume-weighted average prices. These only admit a highly aggregated representation of the market. Instead, we propose to forecast the e... | 6,826.4 | 2019-11-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Diesel Consumption of Agriculture in China
As agricultural mechanization accelerates the development of agriculture in China, to control the growth of the resulting energy consumption of mechanized agriculture without negatively affecting economic development has become a major challenge. A systematic analysis of the ... | 6,308.4 | 2012-12-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Economics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Temporal and spatiotemporal investigation of tourist attraction visit sentiment on Twitter
In this paper, we propose a sentiment-based approach to investigate the temporal and spatiotemporal effects on tourists’ emotions when visiting a city’s tourist destinations. Our approach consists of four steps: data collection ... | 1,192.8 | 2018-06-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Sociology"
] |
Dose-controlled irradiation of cancer cells with laser-accelerated proton pulses
Proton beams are a promising tool for the improvement of radiotherapy of cancer, and compact laser-driven proton radiation (LDPR) is discussed as an alternative to established large-scale technology facilitating wider clinical use. Yet, c... | 5,110 | 2012-11-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
“Kingdom of God” and Potentia Dei. An Interpretation of Divine Omnipotence in Hobbes’s Thought
The relationships between politics and religion have always been the focus of Hobbesian literature, which generally privileges the theme of the Christian State, i.e. the union of temporal and spiritual power in a sovereign-r... | 11,050.2 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Latest Development on Pulsed Laser Deposited Thin Films for Advanced Luminescence Applications
Currently, pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a widely used technique to grow thin films for academic research and for industrial applications. The PLD has superior advantages including versatility, control over the growth rat... | 7,998.2 | 2020-11-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Head and Neck Cancer Detection in Digitized Whole-Slide Histology Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Primary management for head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), involves surgical resection with negative cancer margins. Pathologists guide surgeons during these operations by detecting cancer ... | 6,389.6 | 2019-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Investigating the Effect of Geocell Changes on Slope Stability in Unsaturated Soil
: The purpose of this research is to investigate the performance and efficiency of reinforced slope in the stability of geocell layers in unsaturated soil conditions. Slope reinforced with geocell acts like a beam in the soil due to the... | 6,731.2 | 2020-03-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Inhibition of miR-128-3p by Tongxinluo Protects Human Cardiomyocytes from Ischemia/reperfusion Injury via Upregulation of p70s6k1/p-p70s6k1
Background and Aims: Tongxinluo (TXL) is a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine that has been widely used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. However, no... | 8,633.8 | 2017-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Optical Second Harmonic Generation in Semiconductor Nanostructures
Optical second harmonic generation (SHG) studies of semiconductor nanostructures are reviewed. The second-order response data both predicted and observed on pure and oxidised silicon surfaces, planar Si(001)/SiO2 heterostructures, and the results relat... | 7,179.2 | 2012-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Inferring gene correlation networks from transcription factor binding sites
Gene expression is a highly regulated biological process that is fundamental to the existence of phenotypes of any living organism. The regulatory relations are usually modeled as a network; simply, every gene is modeled as a node and relation... | 6,746.6 | 2013-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Integrating philosophy, policy and practice to create a just and fair health service
To practise ‘fairly and justly’ a clinician must balance the needs of both the many and the few: the individual patient in front of them, and the many unseen patients in the waiting room, and in the county. They must consider the imme... | 6,601 | 2020-10-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy",
"Medicine"
] |
Magnetoconductivity in quasiperiodic graphene superlattices
The magnetoconductivity in Fibonacci graphene superlattices is investigated in a perpendicular magnetic field B. It was shown that the B-dependence of the diffusive conductivity exhibits a complicated oscillatory behavior whose characteristics cannot be assoc... | 4,702.6 | 2020-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
The Application of Projection Word Embeddings on Medical Records Scoring System
Medical records scoring is important in a health care system. Artificial intelligence (AI) with projection word embeddings has been validated in its performance disease coding tasks, which maintain the vocabulary diversity of open internet... | 8,761.2 | 2021-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Population Balance Model of Heat Transfer in Gas-Solid Processing Systems
In modeling heat transfer in gas-solid processing systems, five interphase thermal processes are to be considered: gas-particle, gas-wall, particle-particle, particle-wall and wall-environment. In systems with intensive motion of particles, the ... | 7,382.2 | 2011-02-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Non-fungible token integration in neurosurgery: a technical review
In the rapidly evolving world of digital technology, few concepts have garnered as much attention and intrigue as non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Originating from the domain of art and collectibles, NFTs have transcended their initial use cases to impact v... | 4,795 | 2023-08-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
A bipartite signaling mechanism involved in DnaJ-mediated activation of the Escherichia coli DnaK protein.
The DnaK and DnaJ heat shock proteins function as the primary Hsp70 and Hsp40 homologues, respectively, of Escherichia coli. Intensive studies of various Hsp70 and DnaJ-like proteins over the past decade have led... | 14,464.8 | 1996-05-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Novel Mechanism for FcϵRI-mediated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5 (STAT5) Tyrosine Phosphorylation and the Selective Influence of STAT5B over Mast Cell Cytokine Production*
Background: STAT5 is a transcription factor that is vital for mast cell function. Results: Loss of Fyn kinase prevents, wherea... | 6,340.6 | 2011-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
The Buttressed Walls Problem: An Application of a Hybrid Clustering Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
: The design of reinforced earth retaining walls is a combinatorial optimization problem of interest due to practical applications regarding the cost savings involved in the design and the optimization in the amou... | 8,563.8 | 2020-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Multi-Scale and Lightweight Bearing Fault Diagnosis Model with Small Samples
Currently, deep-learning-based methods have been widely used in fault diagnosis to improve the diagnosis efficiency and intelligence. However, most schemes require a great deal of labeled data and many iterations for training parameters. Th... | 8,192.8 | 2022-04-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Hurricane impacts on a coral reef soundscape
Soundscape ecology is an emerging field in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and provides a powerful approach for assessing habitat quality and the ecological response of sound-producing species to natural and anthropogenic perturbations. Little is known of how under... | 9,595.6 | 2021-02-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Numerical Solution of MHD Convection and Mass Transfer Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid about an Inclined Plate with Hall Current and Constant Heat Flux
The present numerically study investigates the influence of the Hall current and constant heat flux on the Magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection boundary ... | 4,090.8 | 2015-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
18F-FDG PET as an imaging biomarker for the response to FGFR-targeted therapy of cancer cells via FGFR-initiated mTOR/HK2 axis
Rationale: The overall clinical response to FGFR inhibitor (FGFRi) is far from satisfactory in cancer patients stratified by FGFR aberration, the current biomarker in clinical practice. A nove... | 6,966.4 | 2022-08-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The Safety of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on Cardiovascular Health: A Meta-Analysis
Introduction: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most prescribed classes of drugs worldwide as a first-line treatment of acid-related disorders. Although adverse effects are rare and rapidly reversible after a short e... | 7,254.8 | 2022-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Inducible LGALS3BP/90K activates antiviral innate immune responses by targeting TRAF6 and TRAF3 complex
The galectin 3 binding protein (LGALS3BP, also known as 90K) is a ubiquitous multifunctional secreted glycoprotein originally identified in cancer progression. It remains unclear how 90K functions in innate immunity... | 8,153.6 | 2019-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Design and Implementation of Distress Prevention System using a Beacon
It was proven that human accidents due to mountain climbing occupy large proportion of recently occurred man-made disasters. This paper designed and implemented an application that tells users about a variety of accidents that frequently occur in m... | 1,986.6 | 2016-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
An Artificial Neural Network Integrated Pipeline for Biomarker Discovery Using Alzheimer's Disease as a Case Study
The field of machine learning has allowed researchers to generate and analyse vast amounts of data using a wide variety of methodologies. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are some of the most commonly use... | 8,429.4 | 2018-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Sulfhydryl Functionalized Magnetic Chitosan as an Efficient Adsorbent for High-Performance Removal of Cd(II) from Water: Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetic, and Reusability Studies
In this study, dimercaptosuccinic acid-functionalized magnetic chitosan (Fe3O4@CS@DMSA) was synthesized via in situ coprecipitation process and... | 4,999.4 | 2022-06-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
Analysing Word Representation from the Input and Output Embeddings in Neural Network Language Models
Researchers have recently demonstrated that tying the neural weights between the input look-up table and the output classification layer can improve training and lower perplexity on sequence learning tasks such as lang... | 6,925.8 | 2020-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
RURAL WOMEN FARMERS ’ ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT ORIENTED SELF-HELP GROUPS IN DELTA STATE , NIGERIA
This study was conducted to analyze the perception of the rural woman about credit oriented self-help group in Delta State, Nigeria. A sample size of 110 respondents was used for the study and data were collected from them wi... | 4,159.4 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Agricultural and Food Sciences",
"Economics"
] |
Deconfined critical point in a doped random quantum Heisenberg magnet
We describe the phase diagram of electrons on a fully connected lattice with random hopping, subject to a random Heisenberg spin exchange interactions between any pair of sites and a constraint of no double occupancy. A perturbative renormalization ... | 15,593.2 | 2019-12-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A peek into cancer-associated fibroblasts: origins, functions and translational impact
ABSTRACT In malignant tumors, cancer cells adapt to grow within their host tissue. As a cancer progresses, an accompanying host stromal response evolves within and around the nascent tumor. Among the host stromal constituents associ... | 8,155 | 2018-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Induces Rad Expression through Egr-1 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Background Ras associated with diabetes (Rad) inhibits vascular lesion formation by reducing the attachment and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, the transcriptional regulation of Rad in VSMCs ... | 4,312 | 2011-04-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN RESOURCE-RICH COUNTRIES: FROM NATURAL RESOURCES TO INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY -BASED ECONOMY
This paper aims to assess the development pattern of resource - rich countries like Norway, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the Republic of South Africa by analyzing their stock markets. As resource - ri... | 6,081.6 | 2024-04-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
A Data-Driven Short-Term PV Generation and Load Forecasting Approach for Microgrid Applications
The data-driven (DD) is a systematic approach to improve the data and model by deriving/adding features to address the problem identified during the iterative loop of forecasting model development. This article proposes a D... | 7,201.6 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The incredible shrinking puffin: Decreasing size and increasing proportional bill size of Atlantic puffins nesting at Machias Seal Island
Climate change imposes physiological constraints on organisms particularly through changing thermoregulatory requirements. Bergmann’s and Allen’s rules suggest that body size and th... | 8,850.8 | 2024-01-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology"
] |
Novel Mixed NOP/Opioid Receptor Peptide Agonists
The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)/N/OFQ receptor (NOP) system controls different biological functions including pain and cough reflex. Mixed NOP/opioid receptor agonists elicit similar effects to strong opioids but with reduced side effects. In this work, 31 peptides w... | 9,909.2 | 2021-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Depolarization of Vector Light Beams on Propagation in Free Space
: Nonparaxial propagation of the vector vortex light beams in free space was investigated theoretically. Propagation-induced polarization changes in vector light beams with different spatial intensity distributions were analyzed. It is shown that the hy... | 8,167.6 | 2022-03-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Anti-Interference and Location Performance for Turn-to-Turn Short Circuit Detection in TurboGenerator Rotor Windings
Online and location detection of rotor winding inter-turn short circuits are an important direction in the field of fault diagnosis in turbo-generators. This area is facing many difficulties and challen... | 9,590 | 2019-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
The cost-effectiveness of upfront point-of-care testing in the emergency department: a secondary analysis of a randomised, controlled trial
Background Time-saving is constantly sought after in the Emergency Department (ED), and Point-of-Care (POC) testing has been shown to be an effective time-saving intervention. How... | 8,031.8 | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Economics"
] |
An Affective-Motivational Interface for a Pedagogical Agent
This research is framed within the affective computing, which explains the importance of emotions in human cognition (decision making, perception, interaction and human intelligence). Applying this approach to a pedagogical agent is an essential part to enhan... | 3,257.8 | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
Targeting Human α-Lactalbumin Gene Insertion into the Goat β-Lactoglobulin Locus by TALEN-Mediated Homologous Recombination
Special value of goat milk in human nutrition and well being is associated with medical problems of food allergies which are caused by milk proteins such as β-lactoglobulin (BLG). Here, we employ... | 5,489.4 | 2016-06-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
Enhancement of Ceramics Based Red-Clay by Bulk and Nano Metal Oxides for Photon Shielding Features
We prepared red clays by introducing different percentages of PbO, Bi2O3, and CdO. In order to understand how the introduction of these oxides into red clay influences its attenuation ability, the mass attenuation coeffi... | 6,045.2 | 2021-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
PON-P2: Prediction Method for Fast and Reliable Identification of Harmful Variants
More reliable and faster prediction methods are needed to interpret enormous amounts of data generated by sequencing and genome projects. We have developed a new computational tool, PON-P2, for classification of amino acid substitutions... | 6,561.8 | 2015-02-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Dual-Output Mode Analysis of Multimode Laguerre-Gaussian Beams via Deep Learning
: The Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam demonstrates great potential for optical communication due to its orthogonality between different eigenstates, and has gained increased research interest in recent years. Here, we propose a dual-output mo... | 6,923 | 2021-05-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Biomedical Applications
Bodily movements can be used to harvest electrical energy via nanogenerators and thereby enable self-powered healthcare devices. In this chapter, first we summarize the requirements of nanogenerators for the applications in biomedical fields. Then,... | 3,449.6 | 2019-12-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
The distribution of the ring current: Cluster observations
. Extending previous studies, a full-circle investigation of the ring current has been made using Cluster 4-spacecraft observations near perigee, at times when the Cluster array had relatively small separations and nearly regular tetrahedral configurations, and... | 6,916 | 2011-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Micro-FTIR and EPMA Characterisation of Charoite from Murun Massif ( Russia )
Combined micro-Fourier transform infrared (micro-FTIR) and electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) were performed on a single crystal of charoite fromMurun Massif (Russia) in order to get a deeper insight into the vibrational features of crystal... | 2,948.4 | 2018-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Uncertainty analysis of the Limits to Growth model: sensitivity is high, but trends are stable
Since publication, the Limits to Growth model has received both praise and criticism. One criticism is the model’s sensitivity to input error. We have performed an uncertainty analysis to see in retrospect if the model’s sen... | 7,273 | 2019-10-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Interrupting separateness , disrupting comfort : An autoethnographic account of lived religion , ubuntu and spatial justice
As a member of a research community that is exploring the African social value of ubuntu, part of my personal journey has been to move away trying to dissect a reified ubuntu to learn to practice... | 8,794.8 | 2016-11-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |