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The Persistent Challenge of Pneumocystis Growth Outside the Mammalian Lung: Past and Future Approaches
The pathogenic fungi in the genus, Pneumocystis, have eluded attempts to continuously grow them in an ex vivo cultivation system. New data from transcriptomic and genomic sequencing studies have identified a myriad o... | 7,991.2 | 2021-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
An Information Theory-Based Approach to Assessing Spatial Patterns in Complex Systems
Given the intensity and frequency of environmental change, the linked and cross-scale nature of social-ecological systems, and the proliferation of big data, methods that can help synthesize complex system behavior over a geographica... | 9,398.2 | 2019-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geography",
"Computer Science"
] |
Collaborative Robot Safety for Human-Robot Interaction in Domestic Simulated Environments
Human-robot interactions carry several challenges, the most important being the risk of injury to the human. In industrial robotic systems, robots are mostly caged and isolated from humans in a safety guard environment. However, ... | 2,744 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Features of electroweak symmetry breaking in five dimensional SUSY models
We explore the phenomenological predictions of a supersymmetric standard model, with a large extra dimension and unifying gauge couplings. The modified five dimensional renormalisation group equations make it possible to obtain light, maximally ... | 5,408.2 | 2015-08-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Taxonomic reassessment of Zale lunifera ( Hübner ) ( Erebidae , Erebinae )
In light of the recent discovery of an unrecognized species within nominal Zale lunifera (Hübner), the taxonomy of Z. lunifera is reassessed. Zale intenta (Walker), stat. rev. is the name that applies to the widespread species previously called... | 2,504.6 | 2010-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Gold nanoparticle clusters in quasinematic layers of liquid-crystalline dispersion particles of double-stranded nucleic acids.
The interaction between gold nanoparticles and particles of cholesteric liquid-crystalline dispersions formed by double-stranded DNA and poly(I)×poly(C) molecules is considered. It is shown th... | 8,261.4 | 2012-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
A NEW EXPLANATION OF DEFLECTION RESULTS OF CHARGED PARTICLES IN HIGH-VELOCITY MOTION IN MAGNETIC FIELD·CORRECTION OF LORENTZ FORCE
It is incorrect to only apply mass change or time change in explanation of the deflection result of charged particle in high velocity motion in magnetic field. A scientific and correct met... | 4,068.4 | 2015-08-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Noncanonical Inflammasomes: Caspase-11 Activation and Effector Mechanisms
Inflammasomes are cytosolic, multiprotein complexes assembled by members of the NOD-like receptor (NLR) and PYHIN protein families in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger signals, and serve as activation platform... | 3,287.2 | 2013-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Fast physical repetitive patterns generation for masking in time-delay reservoir computing
Albeit the conceptual simplicity of hardware reservoir computing, the various implementation schemes that have been proposed so far still face versatile challenges. The conceptually simplest implementation uses a time delay appr... | 2,108.4 | 2021-03-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Interactive facility management, design and planning
Societal developments show that future demands for visualization can be expected to grow. In many areas of organized human activities organizations may turn away from textual and numerical flatlands, and rely on the convenient and multidimensional digital worlds. Vi... | 9,676.8 | 2012-03-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
How to hide a clique?
In the well known planted clique problem, a clique (or alternatively, an independent set) of size $k$ is planted at random in an Erdos-Renyi random $G(n, p)$ graph, and the goal is to design an algorithm that finds the maximum clique (or independent set) in the resulting graph. We introduce a var... | 19,240.2 | 2020-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Genetic characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility, and virulence genes distribution of Campylobacter isolated from local dual-purpose chickens in central China
Food-borne antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter poses a serious threat to public health. To understand the prevalence and genetic characteristics of Campylob... | 6,672.4 | 2023-09-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Agricultural And Food Sciences"
] |
Lepton universality violation and right-handed currents in $b \to c \tau \nu$
We consider the recent LHCb result for $B_c\to J/\psi \tau \nu$ in conjunction with the existing anomalies in $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$ within the framework of a right-handed current with enhanced couplings to the third generation. The model p... | 4,419.8 | 2017-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
NAMES OF PLANTS IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD (BASED ON PROVERBS OF THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES)
The article presents the results of a comparative linguoculturological analysis of linguistic units representing the "plant" cluster in the Russian and Chinese linguistic world-image. The... | 4,120.2 | 2021-01-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
The Secret Doctrine and the Gigantomachia: Interpreting Plato’s Theaetetus-Sophist
The Theaetetus’ ‘secret doctrine’ and the Sophist’s ‘battle between gods and giants’ have long fascinated Plato scholars. I show that the passages systematically parallel one another. Each presents two substantive positions that are adv... | 7,483 | 2015-07-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Discriminating Bacterial Infection from Other Causes of Fever Using Body Temperature Entropy Analysis
Body temperature is usually employed in clinical practice by strict binary thresholding, aiming to classify patients as having fever or not. In the last years, other approaches based on the continuous analysis of body... | 4,894.4 | 2022-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Osteopontin: a leading candidate adhesion molecule for implantation in pigs and sheep
Osteopontin (OPN; also known as Secreted Phosphoprotein 1, SPP1) is a secreted extra-cellular matrix (ECM) protein that binds to a variety of cell surface integrins to stimulate cell-cell and cell-ECM adhesion and communication. It i... | 9,098.6 | 2014-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Ergonomic Mechanical Design and Assessment of a Waist Assist Exoskeleton for Reducing Lumbar Loads During Lifting Task
The purpose of this study was to develop a wearable waist exoskeleton to provide back support for industrial workers during repetitive lifting tasks and to assess reductions in back muscular activity.... | 7,859.6 | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Cotranscriptional and Posttranscriptional Features of the Transcriptome in Soybean Shoot Apex and Leaf
Transcription is the first step of central dogma, in which the genetic information stored in DNA is copied into RNA. In addition to mature RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), high-throughput nascent RNA assays have been establ... | 7,407.4 | 2021-04-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Protective Effects of BDNF against C-Reactive Protein-Induced Inflammation in Women
Background. Since high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is predictive of cardiovascular events, it is important to examine the relationship between hsCRP and other inflammatory and oxidative stress markers linked to cardiovascula... | 4,853.8 | 2015-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
What is an integrable quench?
Inspired by classical results in integrable boundary quantum field theory, we propose a definition of integrable initial states for quantum quenches in lattice models. They are defined as the states which are annihilated by all local conserved charges that are odd under space reflection. ... | 17,495.8 | 2017-09-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Combined analysis of gestational diabetes and maternal weight status from pre-pregnancy through post-delivery in future development of type 2 diabetes
We examined the associations of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and women’s weight status from pre-pregnancy through post-delivery with the risk of developing dysgl... | 5,462.8 | 2021-03-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Classical Prognostic Factors Predict Prognosis Better than Inflammatory Indices in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: Results of a Comprehensive Observational Study including Tumor-, Patient-, and Treatment-Related Data (ESTHER Study)
Systemic inflammation indices were found to be correlated with therapeutic outcome in... | 3,922.8 | 2023-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
mT6: Multilingual Pretrained Text-to-Text Transformer with Translation Pairs
Multilingual T5 pretrains a sequence-to-sequence model on massive monolingual texts, which has shown promising results on many cross-lingual tasks. In this paper, we improve multilingual text-to-text transfer Transformer with translation pair... | 6,253.8 | 2021-04-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Aberration-free aspherical lens shape for shortening the focal distance of an already convergent beam
The ideal lens surface for refocusing an already convergent beam is found to be one sheet of a Cartesian oval. This result is applied to the optimal construction of a compound refractive lens for X-ray nanofocusing.
... | 11,844 | 2017-10-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Performance modelling of direct contact membrane distillation using a hydrophobic/hydrophilic dual-layer membrane
HFP-co-PVDF/N6 hydrophobic/hydrophilic dual-layer membrane was used to study desalination with direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD). A one-dimensional (1-D) model was proposed to predict the fl ux an... | 7,824.6 | 2021-06-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Molecular Identification of β-Citrylglutamate Hydrolase as Glutamate Carboxypeptidase 3*
β-Citrylglutamate (BCG), a compound present in adult testis and in the CNS during the pre- and perinatal periods is synthesized by an intracellular enzyme encoded by the RIMKLB gene and hydrolyzed by an as yet unidentified ectoenz... | 8,349.6 | 2011-09-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Revisiting the non-resonant Higgs pair production at the HL-LHC
We study the prospects of observing the non-resonant di-Higgs pair production in the Standard Model (SM) at the high luminosity run of the 14 TeV LHC (HL-LHC), upon combining multiple final states chosen on the basis of their yield and cleanliness. In par... | 24,070.2 | 2017-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Scientific connotation of the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of the intestinal flora
Revealing the connotation of the compatibility of Chinese medicines (CM) is a requirement for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, no consensus exists on the specific me... | 8,995 | 2023-07-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Multivariant linear regression model based response prediction in situation of unknown uncorrelated multiple sources load
In order to predict response in the situation of unknown uncorrelated multiple sources load, a new response prediction method in frequency domain is proposed. The algorithm needs no transfer functi... | 2,461.2 | 2017-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement
We propose a conditional non-autoregressive neural sequence model based on iterative refinement. The proposed model is designed based on the principles of latent variable models and denoising autoencoders, and is generally applicable to ... | 7,131.6 | 2018-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification by Combining a Convolutional Neural Network and a Graph Neural Network
: As one of the fundamental tasks in remote sensing (RS) image understanding, multi-label remote sensing image scene classification (MLRSSC) is attracting increasing research interest. Human being... | 9,310 | 2020-12-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Cited references and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) as two different knowledge representations: clustering and mappings at the paper level
For the biomedical sciences, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) make available a rich feature which cannot currently be merged properly with widely used citing/cited data. Here, ... | 5,345.2 | 2016-07-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Antioxidant Supplementation in Oxidative Stress-Related Diseases: What Have We Learned from Studies on Alpha-Tocopherol?
Oxidative stress has been proposed as a key contributor to lifestyle- and age-related diseases. Because free radicals play an important role in various processes such as immune responses and cellula... | 9,867.2 | 2022-11-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Drivers of diversification in fungal pathogen populations
To manage and treat chronic fungal diseases effectively, we require an improved understanding of their complexity. There is an increasing appreciation that chronic infection populations are often heterogeneous due to diversification and drift, even within a sin... | 7,632.8 | 2024-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Three-dimensional total internal reflection fluorescence nanoscopy with sub-10 nm resolution
Here, we present a single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) analysis method that delivers sub-10 nm z-resolution when combined with 2D total internal reflection (TIR) fluorescence imaging via DNA point accumulation for i... | 2,524.2 | 2019-07-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Microscopic Theory of Multipole Ordering in f-Electron Systems
A microscopic framework to determine multipole ordering in f -electron systems is provided on the basis of the standard quantum field theory. For the construction of the framework, a seven-orbital Hubbard Hamiltonian with strong spin-orbit coupling is adop... | 7,047.6 | 2012-05-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Detection for Power line Inspection
Power line inspection is very important for electric company to keep good maintenance of power line infrastructure and ensure reliable electric power distribution. Research efforts focus on automating the inspection process by looking for strategies to satisfy all kinds of requireme... | 2,793 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
The physics program of the NA60+ experiment
. The NA60 + experiment, which has been proposed as a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS, is designed to study the phase diagram of the strongly inter-acting matter at high baryochemical potential by performing precision studies of thermal dimuons, heavy quark and stran... | 2,097.2 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mimetic gravity: mimicking the dynamics of the primeval universe in the context of loop quantum cosmology
Mimetic gravity can be described as a formulation capable of mimicking different evolutionary scenarios regarding the universe dynamics. Notwithstanding its initial aim of producing a similar evolution to the one ... | 9,692.2 | 2019-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Modification of Critical Current Density Anisotropy in High-Tc Superconductors by Using Heavy-Ion Irradiations
The critical current density Jc, which is a maximum value of zero-resistivity current density, is required to exhibit not only larger value but also lower anisotropy in a magnetic field B for applications of ... | 15,470 | 2021-05-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
A rich structure related to the construction of analytic matrix functions
We analyse two special cases of $\mu$-synthesis problems which can be reduced to interpolation problems in the set of analytic functions from the disc into the symmetrised bidisc and into the tetrablock. For these inhomogeneous domains we study ... | 7,865.2 | 2016-08-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
TYPOLOGICAL SIMILARITIES OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS ABOUT "LABOUR" (ON THE BASIS OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES)
Purpose of the study: The main task of the article is to represent the English, Russian and Kazakh proverbs and sayings’ equivalents about the labour. The semantic characteristics of the paremiologic... | 3,983 | 2020-06-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Uncovering the Nexus between Language Culture and Identity Difference in the Context of Ethnic Self- Experience
In this study of the language user, the connection between language culture and identity difference is examined from the ethnic context of language learning. This study aims to reveal the connection of those... | 7,106.4 | 2021-12-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Model Predictive Control with Variational Autoencoders for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper presents a control strategy synthesis method for dynamical systems with differential constraints, emphasizing the prioritization of specific rules. Special attention is given to scenarios where not all rules can ... | 6,554.8 | 2024-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Diffusiophoresis of a Weakly Charged Liquid Metal Droplet
Diffusiophoresis of a weakly charged liquid metal droplet (LMD) is investigated theoretically, motivated by its potential application in drug delivery. A general analytical formula valid for weakly charged condition is adopted to explore the droplet phoretic be... | 9,107 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Decomposability and Convex Structure of Thermal Processes
We present an example of a Thermal Process for a system of $d$ energy levels, which cannot be performed without an instant access to the whole energy space. This Thermal Process is uniquely connected with a transition between some states of the system, that can... | 11,527.6 | 2017-07-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
SGLT1 Knockdown Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation in Diabetic Cardiac Fibrosis
Background: Cardiac fibroblast (CF) activation is a hallmark feature of cardiac fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Inhibition of the sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 (SGLT1) attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis and delays... | 5,549.6 | 2021-06-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Influence of pozzolanic addition on strength and microstructure of metakaolin-based concrete
The intent of this study is to explore the physical properties and long-term performance of concrete made with metakaolin (MK) as a binder, using microsilica (MS) and nanosilica (NS) as substitutes for a portion of the ordinar... | 6,826.4 | 2024-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
NanoFIRE: A NanoLuciferase and Fluorescent Integrated Reporter Element for Robust and Sensitive Investigation of HIF and Other Signalling Pathways
The Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) transcription factors are imperative for cell adaption to low oxygen conditions and development; however, they also contribute to ischaem... | 7,589.4 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Greener Chelators for Recovery of Metals and Other Applications
Metals are extensively used by industries in various applications such as electronics, materials, catalysts, chemicals, modern low-carbon energy technologies [1] (nuclear, solar, wind, bioenergy, carbon capture and storage (CCS)) and electricity grids [1,... | 5,338.2 | 2018-05-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
New 1-octanoyl-3-aryl thiourea derivatives: Solvent-free synthesis, characterization and multi-target biological activities
An efficient solvent-free synthesis of a 10-member library of octanoyl linked substituted aryl thioureas was accomplished successfully. The octanoyl isothiocyanate was freshly prepared in excelle... | 4,177.6 | 2016-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Semantic and Geometric-Aware Day-to-Night Image Translation Network
Autonomous driving systems heavily depend on perception tasks for optimal performance. However, the prevailing datasets are primarily focused on scenarios with clear visibility (i.e., sunny and daytime). This concentration poses challenges in training... | 7,231 | 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Composition of carbopol 940 and HPMC affects antibacterial activity of beluntas ( Pluchea indica (L.)) leaves extract gel
Indonesia is a country known for its source of biological wealth, one of which is beluntas leaves. Beluntas leaves have the potential to be an antibacterial, so it is appropriate to be formulated i... | 5,721.8 | 2021-10-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Low-mass planets falling into gaps with cyclonic vortices
We investigate the planetary migration of low-mass planets ($M_p\in[1,15]M_\oplus$, here $M_\oplus$ is the Earth mass) in a gaseous disc containing a previously formed gap. We perform high-resolution 3D simulations with the FARGO3D code. To create the gap in th... | 11,250.4 | 2024-06-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Review Article Cryptographic Accumulator and Its Application: A Survey
. Since the concept of cryptographic accumulators was first proposed in 1993, it has received continuous attention from researchers. The application of the cryptographic accumulator is also more extensive. This paper makes a systematic summary of th... | 11,221 | 2022-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Bubble Baryogenesis
We propose an alternative mechanism of baryogenesis in which a scalar baryon undergoes a percolating first-order phase transition in the early Universe. The potential barrier that divides the phases contains explicit B and CP violation and the corresponding instanton that mediates decay is therefor... | 12,633.6 | 2012-05-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Interfacial Charge Transfer and Ultrafast Photonics Application of 2D Graphene/InSe Heterostructure
Interface interactions in 2D vertically stacked heterostructures play an important role in optoelectronic applications, and photodetectors based on graphene/InSe heterostructures show promising performance nowadays. How... | 4,914 | 2022-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Error Estimates for Solutions of the Semilinear Parabolic Equation in Whole Space
and Applied Analysis 3 3. Error Estimates We are now in a position to investigate the explicit error estimate in this section. It should be mentioned that the global existence of the nonlinear parabolic equation can be proved by the stan... | 1,629.6 | 2014-07-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
introducing the interpretation of medieval Hindī texts into the Hindī curriculum : an alternative approach
The author has been trying, for several years now, to apply and further expand the method of detailed morphological analysis of Old Hindī texts first developed by the Czech Indologist Vladimir Miltner in his Old ... | 8,716.4 | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Hydrocarbon reservoir characterization of “ Otan ‐ Ile ” field , Niger Delta
Otan-Ile field, located in the transition zone Niger Delta, is characterized by complex structural deformation and faulting which lead to high uncertainties of reservoir properties. These high uncertainties greatly affect the exploration and ... | 4,277 | 2021-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
Earnings quality and the cost of debt: A case study of Vietnam
Abstract This paper examines the impact of earnings quality (EQ) on the Vietnam companies’ cost of debt (COD). We use data from companies listed on the Vietnam stock market from 2010 to 2019. In this paper, we develop a model to investigate the influence o... | 9,877 | 2022-11-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
Modeling Tweet Arrival Times using Log-Gaussian Cox Processes
Research on modeling time series text corpora has typically focused on predicting what text will come next, but less well studied is predicting when the next text event will occur. In this paper we address the latter case, framed as modeling continuous inte... | 3,749.2 | 2015-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Different Patterns of Respiration in Rat Lines Selectively Bred for High or Low Anxiety
In humans, there is unequivocal evidence of an association between anxiety states and altered respiratory function. Despite this, the link between anxiety and respiration has been poorly evaluated in experimental animals. The prima... | 7,352.8 | 2013-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
Early Phase of Plasticity-Related Gene Regulation and SRF Dependent Transcription in the Hippocampus
Hippocampal organotypic cultures are a highly reliable in vitro model for studying neuroplasticity: in this paper, we analyze the early phase of the transcriptional response induced by a 20 µM gabazine treatment (GabT)... | 8,978.2 | 2013-07-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Study on Strength andMicrostructure of Cement Pastes Containing Limestone Powder under Flowing Acid Solution Condition
Different cement pastes containing limestone powder were prepared and soaked, respectively, in flowing acetic acid solution with pH value of 4 and sulfuric acid solution with pH value of 2. The streng... | 2,776.2 | 2012-10-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Rotation Dynamics of Star Block Copolymers under Shear Flow
Star block-copolymers (SBCs) are macromolecules formed by a number of diblock copolymers anchored to a common central core, being the internal monomers solvophilic and the end monomers solvophobic. Recent studies have demonstrated that SBCs constitute self-as... | 8,390.2 | 2018-06-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Activation of d-Tyrosine by Bacillus stearothermophilus Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) is able to catalyze the transfer of both l- and d-tyrosine to the 3′ end of tRNATyr. Activation of either stereoisomer by ATP results in formation of an enzyme-bound tyrosyl-adenylate intermediate and is acc... | 8,811.6 | 2008-05-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Biomechanics of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has grown exponentially within the cardiology and cardiac surgical spheres. It has now become a routine approach for treating aortic stenosis. Several concerns have been raised about TAVI in comparison to conventional sur... | 17,738 | 2022-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Does globalization matter in the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth, evidence from Asian emerging economies
The study aims to investigate the impact of social, economic and political globalization on the renewable energy-economic growth nexus in a panel of six Asian emerging economie... | 8,731.8 | 2023-08-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Economic integration and stock market linkages: evidence from South Africa and BRIC
Purpose – Thisstudyexaminestheimpactofregionaleconomicintegration(REI)onstockmarketlinkagesinthe BRICS (Brazil,Russia,India, Chinaand South Africa) economic bloc. In this type of study, the BRICS framework is an appealing empirical cas... | 7,782.6 | 2023-11-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Terahertz spectral imaging based quantitative determination of spatial distribution of plant leaf constituents
Background Plant leaves have heterogeneous structures composed of spatially variable distribution of liquid, solid, and gaseous matter. Such contents and distribution characteristics correlate with the leaf v... | 6,592.6 | 2019-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Design of Ultra Fast RCE Photodetectors for Optical Communications systems
Two key parameters for RCE photodetectors that govern their suitability for ultrafast optical communication systems are considered. These are the quantum efficiency and the bandwidth efficiency product. A closed analytical form has been derived... | 2,123.8 | 2002-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Enhancement of graphene visibility on transparent substrates by refractive index optimization
Optical reflection microscopy is one of the main imaging tools to visualize graphene microstructures. Here is reported a novel method that employs refractive index optimization in an optical reflection microscope, which great... | 3,598 | 2013-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
ON OPTIMAL CONTROL AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS FOR TYPHOID FEVER MODEL
Typhoid fever is a disease of a major concern in the developing world because it adversely affects on health and finance of a large chunk of people in this part of the world. This paper is aim to develop an extend and improve the optimal contro... | 1,908.2 | 2020-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Mathematics"
] |
Combining Text and Images for Film Age Appropriateness Classification
We combine textual information from a corpus of film scripts and the images of important scenes from IMDB that correspond to these films to create a bimodal dataset (the dataset and scripts can be obtained from https://tinyurl.com/se9tlmr ) for film age... | 4,599 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Change in serum KL-6 level from baseline is useful for predicting life-threatening EGFR-TKIs induced interstitial lung disease
Background A high incidence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been reported in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyro... | 5,206.6 | 2011-07-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
A Predator-Prey model in the chemostat with Holling Type II response function
A model of predator-prey interaction in a chemostat with Holling Type II functional and numerical response functions of the Monod or Michaelis-Menten form is considered. It is proved that local asymptotic stability of the coexistence equilib... | 9,587.2 | 2020-12-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
A comprehensive deep learning method for empirical spectral prediction and its quantitative validation of nano-structured dimers
Nanophotonics exploits the best of photonics and nanotechnology which has transformed optics in recent years by allowing subwavelength structures to enhance light-matter interactions. Despit... | 5,299 | 2023-01-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Finite element analysis of free vibration of beams with composite coats
In the modern civil engineering structures, such as buildings, steel framed structures and bridges, use of coated laminated composite beams has increased rapidly in recent years. Many studies exist on the dynamic behavior of isotropic beams using ... | 4,117.4 | 2015-08-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Generalized Negative Reciprocity in the Dictator Game – How to Interrupt the Chain of Unfairness
Humans are tremendously sensitive to unfairness. Unfairness provokes strong negative emotional reactions and influences our subsequent decision making. These decisions might not only have consequences for ourselves and the... | 3,690.4 | 2016-02-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Psychology"
] |
Isolation and molecular characteristics of extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from hospital attendees in Ebonyi State, Abakaliki
1 Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, P. M. B. 053, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. 2 Departme... | 2,786 | 2020-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Role of Cytokine-Inducible SH2 Domain-Containing (CISH) Protein in the Regulation of Erythropoiesis
The cytokine-inducible SH2 domain-containing (CISH) protein was the first member of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family of negative feedback regulators discovered, being identified in vitro as an inducibl... | 4,635.4 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Identification of interturn faults in power transformers by means of generalized symmetrical components analysis
The paper deals with experimental identification of transformer internal faults, an important factor in reliability and sustainability of power supply systems. Task of identification of transformer internal... | 1,486.8 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Uncertainty of CT dimensional measurements performed on metal additively manufactured lattice structures
Metal parts with controlled lattice structures can effectively be produced via additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. However, one of the critical aspects of metal AM products is the dimensional and geometrical ... | 4,033.4 | 2020-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Multiple Kernel Based Region Importance Learning for Neural Classification of Gait States from EEG Signals
With the development of Brain Machine Interface (BMI) systems, people with motor disabilities are able to control external devices to help them restore movement abilities. Longitudinal validation of these systems... | 6,476.4 | 2017-04-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer in coumarin 343 sensitized TiO 2 -colloidal solution
. Photoinduced electron transfer from organic dye molecules to semiconductor nanoparticles is the (cid:12)rst and most important reaction step for the mechanism in the so called (cid:147)wet solar cells(cid:148) [1]. The time... | 2,111.2 | 1999-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
Enhancement of Two-Dimensional Electron-Gas Properties by Zn Polar ZnMgO / MgO / ZnO Structure Grown by Radical-Source Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy
1Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China 2Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices under... | 2,766.4 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
A Variant of the Round-Robin Scheduling Problem
: We consider the following variant of the round-robin scheduling problem: 2 n people play a number of rounds in which two opposing teams of n players are reassembled in each round. Each two players should play at least once in the same team, and each two players should ... | 6,230 | 2024-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Hierarchical Onsager symmetries in adiabatically driven linear irreversible heat engines
In existing linear response theories for adiabatically driven cyclic heat engines, Onsager symmetry is identified only phenomenologically, and a relation between global and local Onsager coefficients, defined over one cycle and at... | 4,200 | 2021-03-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
DC Grid for Domestic Electrification
Various statistics indicate that many of the parts of India, especially rural and island areas have either partial or no access to electricity. The main reason for this scenario is the immense expanse of which the power producing stations and the distribution hubs are located from ... | 7,467.6 | 2019-06-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Charm-strange baryon strong decays in a chiral quark model
The strong decays of charm-strange baryons up to N=2 shell are studied in a chiral quark model. The theoretical predictions for the well determined charm-strange baryons, $\Xi_c^*(2645)$, $\Xi_c(2790)$ and $\Xi_c(2815)$, are in good agreement with the experime... | 8,737.4 | 2012-05-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat allele tagging SNPs: Associations with ALS risk and longevity
C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion is a common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The C9orf72 locus may harbor residual risk outside the hexanucleotide repeat expansion, but the... | 5,458.6 | 2023-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
The Predictive Value of Government Accounting Information and the Secondary Brazilian Bond Market
The international literature highlights evidence on the predictive ability of government accounting information in relation to bond markets, especially for sub-national governments’ bonds. However, there is little evidenc... | 7,330.4 | 2016-03-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Mechanisms of Angiogenesis Process after Pancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation: Role of Intra-islet Endothelial Cells
Angiogenic sprouting is a complex, multi-step process involving highly integrated cell behaviours, initial interaction with the environment and signalling pathways. Endothelial cells (ECs) are central ... | 3,795.4 | 2017-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Towards Ultrafast Gyroscopes Employing Real-time Intensity and Spectral Domain Measurements of Ultrashort Pulses
Active ring laser gyroscopes (RLG) operating on the principle of the optical Sagnac effect are preferred instruments for a range of applications, such as inertial guidance systems, seismology, and geodesy, ... | 5,745.6 | 2019-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Redesigning fruit and vegetable distribution network in Tehran using a city logistics model
aDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T Article history: Received November 18, 2017 Received in revised format: April 28, 2018 Accepted May 4, 2018 Avai... | 8,639.4 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Business"
] |
Uncertainty quanti fi cation of fl ood damage estimation for urban drainage risk management
This paper presents a method of quantifying the uncertainty associated with inundation damage data for an urban catchment when undertaking stormwater drainage design and management. Usually fl ood damage is estimated by multiplyin... | 4,922.4 | 2018-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Electromagnetic Detection System with Magnetic Dipole Source for Near-Surface Detection
This paper proposes a nondestructive, separate transmitter-receiver (TX-RX) electromagnetic measurement system for near-surface detection. Different from the traditional dual-coil integrated design, the proposed transient electroma... | 13,567.4 | 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Mode I Crack Propagation Experimental Analysis of Adhesive Bonded Joints Comprising Glass Fibre Composite Material under Impact and Constant Amplitude Fatigue Loading
The T-90 Calima is a low-wing monoplane aircraft. Its structure is mainly composed of different components of composite materials, which are mainly bond... | 11,687.2 | 2021-08-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |