text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Features of Streptococcus agalactiae strains recovered from pregnant women and newborns attending different hospitals in Ethiopia
Background Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus, GBS) serotypes, sequence types, and antimicrobial resistance profile vary across different geographic locations affecting disease... | 4,292.4 | 2020-11-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Research on FeO Content of Sinter
The FeO content of sinter is the key role for sinter quality, carbon consumption and production cost. And it has great effect on production status, fuel ratio and hot metal output of blast furnace. According to the relevant national standards and industry standards, the particle size,... | 3,332 | 2019-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Testing Bell inequalities at the LHC with top-quark pairs
Entanglement between the spins of top-quark pairs produced at a collider can be used to test a (generalized) Bell inequality at energies never explored so far. We show how the measurement of a single observable can provide a test of the violation of the Bell in... | 4,069.8 | 2021-02-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Doubly Special Relativity in Position Space Starting from the Conformal Group
We propose version of doubly special relativity theory starting from position space. The version is based on deformation of ordinary Lorentz transformations due to the special conformal transformation. There is unique deformation which does ... | 3,795.4 | 2004-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
An alternative method for the measurement of mechanical properties at intermediate strain rates: a numerical study
A feasibility study of an innovative apparatus for dynamic characterization of materials at intermediate strain rates is presented. The working principle is based on the Split Hopkinson bar, but the wave ... | 2,580.2 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Key Determinants of Indonesia’s Banks Financial Performance
Depositors, investors, as well as public in general need easily accessible indicators that are important to differentiate various banks. This research addresses simultaneously two important issues: analyzing and identifying which key publicly available financ... | 6,406.4 | 2019-11-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Introduction to the special issue on socio-cultural role of technology in digital musical instruments
ABSTRACT This special issue, arising from a symposium in Helsinki in 2019, presents contributions from a diverse group of practitioners, representing a broad range of approaches in the making, thinking and writing abo... | 3,745 | 2021-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Sociology"
] |
FBASHI: Fuzzy and Blockchain-Based Adaptive Security for Healthcare IoTs
Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interconnected devices that have the ability to monitor and transfer data to peers without human intervention. Authentication, Authorization and Audit Logs (AAA) are prime features of Network Security and e... | 8,645 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Multiscale Modeling of a Chain Comprising Selective Laser Melting and Post-Machining toward Nanoscale Surface Finish
The generation of rough surfaces is an inherent drawback of selective laser melted (SLM) material that makes post-treatment operation a mandatory process to enhance its surface condition and service per... | 9,422 | 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Increased toll-like receptors and p53 levels regulate apoptosis and angiogenesis in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: mechanism of action of P-MAPA biological response modifier
The new modalities for treating patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) for whom BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) has failed ... | 8,251.6 | 2016-07-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Semi-supervised active learning using convolutional auto- encoder and contrastive learning
Active learning is a field of machine learning that seeks to find the most efficient labels to annotate with a given budget, particularly in cases where obtaining labeled data is expensive or infeasible. This is becoming increas... | 7,513.8 | 2024-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Spatial distributions of railway-generated ground vibrations at and around sleeper passage frequencies
In this paper, spatial distributions of ground vibrations generated by railway trains travelling at conventional speeds on straight tracks are investigated theoretically. The main attention is being paid to calculati... | 3,906 | 2022-02-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Quinone and Hydroquinone Metabolites from the Ascidians of the Genus Aplidium
Ascidians of the genus Aplidium are recognized as an important source of chemical diversity and bioactive natural products. Among the compounds produced by this genus are non-nitrogenous metabolites, mainly prenylated quinones and hydroquino... | 4,711 | 2014-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Drug-transporter mediated interactions between anthelminthic and antiretroviral drugs across the Caco-2 cell monolayers
Drug interactions between antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and anthelminthic drugs, ivermectin (IVM) and praziquantel (PZQ) were assessed by investigating their permeation through the Caco-2 cell monolaye... | 5,885.6 | 2017-05-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Equity Must Accompany Economic Growth for Good Health
K. Srinath Reddy discusses a new research study by S. V. Subramanian and colleagues that found no strong evidence of recent economic growth in India being associated with a reduction in child undernutrition.
India's rapid economic growth, after the initiation of m... | 1,355.2 | 2011-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Medicine"
] |
Linear magnetoconductivity in magnetic metals
We theoretically describe a mechanism of low-field linear magnetoconductivity in helical magnetic metals. Two ingredients for the mechanism in three-dimensional metals are identified to be the spin-orbit coupling and momentum-dependent ferromagnetic exchange interaction. W... | 6,909 | 2021-03-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Deep learning based assessment of hemodynamics in the coarctation of the aorta: comparison of bidirectional recurrent and convolutional neural networks
The utilization of numerical methods, such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), has been widely established for modeling patient-specific hemodynamics based on medic... | 12,594.4 | 2024-02-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Analysis of 1-Aroyl-3-[3-chloro-2-methylphenyl] Thiourea Hybrids as Potent Urease Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biochemical Evaluation and Computational Approach
Urease is an amidohydrolase enzyme that is responsible for fatal morbidities in the human body, such as catheter encrustation, encephalopathy, peptic ulcers, hepati... | 8,465.8 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
The convergence epidemic volatility index (cEVI) as an alternative early warning tool for identifying waves in an epidemic
This manuscript introduces the convergence Epidemic Volatility Index (cEVI), a modification of the recently introduced Epidemic Volatility Index (EVI), as an early warning tool for emerging epidem... | 3,922.8 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Constraining the Si composition and thermal history of Earth's liquid core from ab initio calculations
22 Earth’s core has sustained a global magnetic field for much of the last 4 bil23 lion years which is, at present, sustained by the power associated with inner 24 core growth. High thermal conductivity of the core s... | 3,049.2 | 2022-01-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Physics"
] |
Degradation of metaldehyde in water by nanoparticle catalysts and powdered activated carbon
Metaldehyde, an organic pesticide widely used in the UK, has been detected in drinking water in the UK with a low concentration (<1 μg L−1) which is still above the European and UK standard requirements. This paper investigates... | 7,936.6 | 2017-06-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Chemistry"
] |
3Y-TZP/Ta Biocermet as a Dental Material: An Analysis of the In Vitro Adherence of Streptococcus Oralis Biofilm and an In Vivo Pilot Study in Dogs
The surface adhesion of bacterial cells and the in vivo biocompatibility of a new ceramic–metal composite made of zirconium dioxide and tantalum were evaluated. Within the ... | 8,621.2 | 2024-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Entanglement in the Quantum Phase Transition of the Half-Integer Spin One-Dimensional Heisenberg Model
We use the Bethe’s ansatz method to study the entanglement of spinons in the quantum phase transition of half integer spin one-dimensional magnetic chains known as quantum wires. We calculate the entanglement in the ... | 3,217.2 | 2015-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Mutational spectrum of the APC and MUTYH genes and genotype–phenotype correlations in Brazilian FAP, AFAP, and MAP patients
Background Patients with multiple colorectal adenomas are currently screened for germline mutations in two genes, APC and MUTYH. APC-mutated patients present classic or attenuated familial adenom... | 6,903.4 | 2013-04-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Why space could be quantised on a different scale to matter
The scale of quantum mechanical effects in matter is set by Planck's constant, $\hbar$. This represents the quantisation scale for material objects. In this article, we present a simple argument why the quantisation scale for space, and hence for gravity, may... | 6,165.6 | 2020-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Low-threshold optical bistability with multilayer graphene-covering Otto configuration
In this paper, we propose a modified Otto configuration to realize tunable and low-threshold optical bistability at terahertz frequencies by attaching multilayer graphene sheets to a nonlinear substrate interface. Our work demonstra... | 4,839.8 | 2016-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Analysis of the Application of Service Innovation to the Study of Public Service Quality in the "House of the Sky" in Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Service innovation is adopted not only as a measure to deal with changes in the organizational environment. More than that, the purpose of service innovation is to improve the... | 4,362.4 | 2024-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Economics"
] |
Glandular Trichomes and Essential Oils Variability in Species of the Genus Phlomis L.: A Review
The genus Phlomis is one of the largest genera in the Lamiaceae family and includes species used since ancient times in traditional medicine, as flavoring for food and as fragrance in cosmetics. The secretory structures (re... | 6,539.4 | 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry"
] |
What is organizational inequality? Why is it increasing as macroeconomic inequality increases?
Inequality has been increasing for decades in both rich and developing countries and the academic literature addressing it struggles to provide explanations, let alone solutions. This article is concerned with a relatively u... | 9,153.2 | 2020-09-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Break-even year: a concept for understanding intergenerational trade-offs in climate change mitigation policy
Global climate change mitigation is often framed in public discussions as a tradeoff between environmental protection and harm to the economy. However, climate-economy models have consistently calculated that ... | 5,055.4 | 2020-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Economics"
] |
The effectiveness of health care finance in promoting health: does the condition of health get better by spending more?
Medical research in the United States remains a global reference, endowed with unrivalled financing, a source of endless advancements, and recognized with many accolades; with 45 per cent of the winn... | 2,802.8 | 2022-06-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Political Science",
"Economics"
] |
Engineering of an Anti-Inflammatory Peptide Based on the Disulfide-Rich Linaclotide Scaffold
Inflammatory bowel diseases are a set of complex and debilitating diseases, for which there is no satisfactory treatment. Peptides as small as three amino acids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model... | 3,938.2 | 2018-10-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Designing deep CNN models based on sparse coding for aerial imagery: a deep-features reduction approach
ABSTRACT Traditional methods focus on low-level handcrafted features representations and it is difficult to design a comprehensive classification algorithm for remote sensing scene classification problems. Recently,... | 10,885 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Adoption of Modern Hydrogen Technologies in Rail Transport
Many new zero-emission propulsion technologies are being developed today due to the need to reduce the atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions. The impact of the transport sector on the environment drives a need for innovation, including innovation in the rail tr... | 4,128.6 | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Stabilization and visual analysis of video-recorded sailing sessions
One common way to aid coaching and seek to improve athletes’ performance is by recording training sessions for posterior analysis. In the case of sailing, coaches record videos from another boat, but usually rely on handheld devices, which may lead t... | 5,525.8 | 2021-10-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Effects of Iodine Doping on Electrical Characteristics of Solution-Processed Copper Oxide Thin-Film Transistors
In order to implement oxide semiconductor-based complementary circuits, the improvement of the electrical properties of p-type oxide semiconductors and the performance of p-type oxide TFTs is certainly requi... | 5,509 | 2021-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Widely Tunable Near-Infrared Wavelength Conversion Based on Central and Off-Central Multiperiod Grating Pumped by a Compact Fiber Laser
Tunable near-infrared sources are highly demanded due to their various applications in biomedicine, printing, barcode technology, and optical storage. In this paper, widely central ph... | 5,034.4 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Detailed band alignment of high-B-composition BGaN with GaN and AlN
The electronic structure of B0.097Ga0.903N was determined by examining its bandgap and valence band offset (VBO) in detail. The BGaN sample was grown using a horizontal reactor metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. For bandgap determination, three d... | 4,113.2 | 2023-06-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Public and Legal Burdens on Cooperative Banks and Limits of the Financial Strength of Taxes
The paper deals with the problems of public and legal burdens of cooperative banks operating in Poland, in terms of their limits on the strength of taxes (various types of mandatory fees and levies for the state). Comparative p... | 3,175.2 | 2020-04-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Law",
"Economics",
"Business"
] |
Highly gate-tuneable Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a gate-all-around InAs nanowire metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
III-V semiconductors have been intensively studied with the goal of realizing metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with high mobility, a high on-off ratio, and... | 5,482.4 | 2017-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Examining stability of machine learning methods for predicting dementia at early phases of the disease
Dementia is a neuropsychiatric brain disorder that usually occurs when one or more brain cells stop working partially or at all. Diagnosis of this disorder in the early phases of the disease is a vital task to rescue... | 8,096.2 | 2022-09-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Survey of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Applications, Architectures and Challenges in Smart Healthcare Systems
. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) or Healthcare IoT is a technological under IoT catering to the healthcare sector. It refers to the interconnection of medical devices, sensors, applications and syste... | 3,178 | 2023-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
A New Pathway for Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) Receptor Signaling
The hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an important regulator of insulin secretion. GIP has been shown to increase adenylyl cyclase activity, elevate intracellular Ca2+ levels, and stimulate a mitogen-act... | 5,650.4 | 2001-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Analysis of Organic Photovoltaic Device at Different Series Resistances
GPVDM is simulation software that is used to analyze the optical and electrical properties of organic solar cell, based on P3HT: PCBM organic materials. The bulk hetero junction organic solar cell has been electrically simulated by GPVDM software ... | 2,410.8 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Cold forging tool for gear accuracy grade improvement by a different shrink fitting method
The manufacturing of the gear profile by Metal Forming is widely used in industry due to its quality and production capability. Direct cold extrusion has this characteristic and with support of peripheral technologies allows the... | 1,835.4 | 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENT’S QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
This study aims to research the influence of student’s behavior, lecturer’s competency, and school’s facilities on the student’s quality at Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Mikroskil and Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Mikroskil Mikros... | 4,951.8 | 2021-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Economics"
] |
Control Access Point of Devices for Delay Reduction in WBAN Systems with CSMA / CA
Due to the gathering of sickrooms and consultation rooms in almost all hospitals, the performance of wireless devices system is deteriorated by the increase of collision probability and waiting time. In order to improve the performance ... | 3,540.6 | 2015-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The Big Bang theory: two fatal flaws
The cosmic microwave background radiation is routinely cited as evidence for a hot Big Bang. Its isotropy harmonizes with the cosmological principle. However, in prototypical Big Bang models, all matter originates from a primeval fireball that also emits the light that is redshifte... | 6,869.8 | 2023-05-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Detection of Benign and Malignant Tumors in Skin Empowered with Transfer Learning
Skin cancer is a major type of cancer with rapidly increasing victims all over the world. It is very much important to detect skin cancer in the early stages. Computer-developed diagnosis systems helped the physicians to diagnose disease... | 5,271 | 2022-03-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Best approximation of functions in generalized Hölder class
Here, for the first time, error estimation of the functions \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidema... | 1,547 | 2018-10-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Knowledge management toolkit enhancement for a professional services firm
who know how to manage knowledge (Nordenflycht 2010; Wang & Wang 2012). Knowledge, goodwill and brand are three of the most important factors contributing to an organisation’s value in the marketplace (Andriani et al. 2019; Muras & Hovell 2014).... | 9,011.8 | 2022-04-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Nonlinear dynamics of miniature optoelectronic oscillators based on whispering-gallery mode electrooptical modulators
We propose a time-domain model to analyze the dynamical behavior of miniature optoelectronic oscillators (OEOs) based on whispering-gallery mode resonators. In these systems, the whispering-gallery mod... | 10,348.8 | 2020-10-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
"Oh, Sorry, I Think I Interrupted You": Designing Repair Strategies for Robotic Longitudinal Well-being Coaching
Robotic well-being coaches have been shown to successfully promote people's mental well-being. To provide successful coaching, a robotic coach should have the capability to repair the mistakes it makes. Pas... | 11,891.6 | 2024-01-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Psychology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Photonic-based multi-wavelength sensor for object identification
A Photonic-based multi-wavelength sensor capable of discriminating objects is proposed and demonstrated for intruder detection and identification. The sensor uses a laser combination module for input wavelength signal multiplexing and beam overlapping, a... | 3,851.4 | 2010-02-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Reflections on Rotational Osteotomies around the Patellofemoral Joint
Torsional abnormalities of the femur represent a significant risk factor for patellar instability or patellofemoral complaints. Although their clinical implication has been demonstrated, there is still a debate going on about different aspects. Thes... | 4,856.6 | 2021-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Particulated, Extracted Human Teeth Characterization by SEM–EDX Evaluation as a Biomaterial for Socket Preservation: An In Vitro Study
The aim of the study was to evaluate the chemical composition of crushed, extracted human teeth and the quantity of biomaterial that can be obtained from this process. A total of 100 h... | 4,830 | 2019-01-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Materials Science"
] |
Luminescence Intensity Ratio Thermometry with Er3+: Performance Overview
The figures of merit of luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) thermometry for Er3+ in 40 different crystals and glasses have been calculated and compared. For calculations, the relevant data has been collected from the literature while the missing d... | 6,316.8 | 2021-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Heavy-Meson Decay Constants: Isospin Breaking from QCD Sum Rules
Compared with lattice QCD, isospin breaking of heavy-meson decay constants from QCD sum rules agrees for $D$ mesons but disagrees (by a factor of four) for $B$ mesons.
Decay constants of heavy-light mesons from QCD sum-rule perspective
QCD sum rules [1... | 2,622.2 | 2016-09-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Examining the Effects of Food and Product Production Values and Production Added Value on Inflation Over the Years: Empirical Evidence for Turkey
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of food and product production values on inflation. In the study, the variables of the World Bank Country Reports between 1... | 3,360 | 2021-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Economics"
] |
The LA = U Decomposition Method for Solving Systems of Linear Equations
A method for solving systems of linear equations is presented based on direct decomposition of the coefficient matrix using the form LAX Elements of the reducing lower triangular matrix L can be determined using either row wise or column wise oper... | 3,836 | 2019-08-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Prognostic impact of diabetes mellitus on hepatocellular carcinoma: Special emphasis from the BCLC perspective
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with higher incidence and poorer prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The influence of DM on patient survival in different HCC stages is not known. Meth... | 2,973.6 | 2017-03-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Design and Implementation of a Low-Complexity Multi-h CPM Receiver with Linear Phase Approximation Synchronization Algorithm
Multi-h continuous phase modulation (CPM), with extremely high spectral efficiency, involves the plague of high demodulation complexity with a large number of matched filters and a complex trell... | 7,338.8 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Solution of Optimal Harvesting Problem by Finite Difference Approximations of Size-Structured Population Model
: We solve numerically a forest management optimization problem governed by a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), which is a size-structured population model. The formulated problem is supplemented... | 5,618.2 | 2018-04-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Mathematics"
] |
Short-Term Annoyance Due to Night-Time Road, Railway, and Air Traffic Noise: Role of the Noise Source, the Acoustical Metric, and Non-Acoustical Factors
Field studies on traffic noise-induced annoyance have predominantly used estimated outside noise levels. We intended to complement existing knowledge with exposure–re... | 10,458 | 2021-04-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Direct visualization of critical hydrogen atoms in a pyridoxal 5′-phosphate enzyme
Enzymes dependent on pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP, the active form of vitamin B6) perform a myriad of diverse chemical transformations. They promote various reactions by modulating the electronic states of PLP through weak interactions i... | 6,434.4 | 2017-10-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
Rational design of asymmetric red fluorescent probes for live cell imaging with high AIE effects and large two-photon absorption cross sections using tunable terminal groups
Donor–acceptor π-conjugated aggregation-induced red emission materials for live cell imaging.
Introduction
In view of the excellent photophysic... | 5,272.4 | 2016-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Biology"
] |
Search for boosted diphoton resonances in the 10 to 70 GeV mass range using 138 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
A search for diphoton resonances in the mass range between 10 and 70 GeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented. The analysis is based on $pp$ c... | 6,932.8 | 2022-11-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
A Simplified Hard-Switching Loss Model for Fast-Switching Three-Level T-Type SiC Bridge-Legs
: Hard-switching losses in three-level T-type (3LTT) bridge-legs cannot be directly estimated from datasheet energy loss curves, which are given for symmetric two-level half-bridge configurations only. The commutations in a 3LTT... | 5,093.2 | 2022-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Vibration protection of sensitive components of infrared equipment in harsh environments
This article addresses the principles of optimal vibration protection of the internal sensitive components of infrared equipment from harsh environmental vibration. The authors have developed an approach to the design of external ... | 5,145 | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Automating the first and last mile? Reframing the ‘challenges’ of everyday mobilities
Abstract In this article, we interrogate the utility of conceptualising the ‘first and last mile’ (FLM) as a ‘challenge’ to be addressed through automated and integrated mobility services. We critically engage with the concept throug... | 11,571 | 2023-06-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science",
"Sociology"
] |
Ion Microprobe Study of the Polarization Quenching Techniques in Single Crystal Diamond Radiation Detectors
Synthetic single crystal diamond grown using the chemical vapor deposition technique constitutes an extraordinary candidate material for monitoring radiation in extreme environments. However, under certain condi... | 15,257.2 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Aquifer Vulnerability to Surface Contamination: A Case of the New Millennium City, Kaduna, Kaduna State Nigeria
The study seeks to evaluate potential environmental impact on surface and groundwater as well as aquifer protective capacity to suggests possible solutions in some section of Kaduna Millennium City. A total ... | 3,999.8 | 2018-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Computational Models of Reactive Oxygen Species as Metabolic Byproducts and Signal-Transduction Modulators
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are widely involved in intracellular signaling and human pathologies, but their precise roles have been difficult to enumerate and integrate holistically. The context- and dose-depen... | 6,407.8 | 2016-11-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Quantum field-theoretical descriprion of neutrino oscilla- tions in T2K experiment
Abstract. We consider neutrino oscillations in the T2K experiment using a new quantum field-theoretical approach to the description of processes passing at finite space-time intervals. It is based on the Feynman diagram technique in the... | 3,151.4 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
COUPLED FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR TWISTED (α,β )−ψ-EXPANSIVE MAPPINGS
In this paper, we introduce a new concept of cyclic and cyclic ordered α−ψ expansive mappings and investigate the existence of a fixed point for the mappings in this class. Further, we shall derive coupled fixed point theorems in complete metric spac... | 2,958.2 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENT IN BURKINA FASO
In Burkina Faso, women make up nearly 52% of the population, but they account for less than 20% of business start-ups. This paper seeks to identify factors that explain the entrepreneurial intent of Burkinabe women. It is based on socio-cognitive career theory and a quant... | 4,667.6 | 2021-02-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Sociology",
"Economics"
] |
An Innovative Approach to Integrated Carbon Mineralization and Waste Utilization: A Review
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction in industry should be a portfolio option; for example, the carbon capture and utilization by mineralization (CCUM) process is a feasible and proven technology where both CO2 capture and al... | 9,717.4 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Mechanical Properties and Durability of Concrete with Water Cooled Copper Slag Aggregate
Copper slag is a voluminous waste material obtained during the manufacturing of copper (matte smelting process). As its disposal becomes a concern for environmental protection agencies and governments, possible alternative outlets... | 9,497.6 | 2017-01-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Predictive Modeling of VO 2 max Based on 20 m Shuttle Run Test for Young Healthy People
: This study presents mathematical models for predicting VO 2 max based on a 20 m shuttle run and anthropometric parameters. The research was conducted with data provided by 308 young healthy people (aged 20.6 ± 1.6). The research ... | 5,849.2 | 2018-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Full-Vectorial Light Propagation Simulation of Optimized Beams in Scattering Media
Volumetric scattering prevents imaging modalities in biomedical optics from imaging deep inside tissue. The optimization of the incident wavefront has the potential to improve these imaging modalities. To investigate the optimization an... | 8,864.8 | 2023-09-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Patient-specific stopping power calibration for proton therapy planning based on single-detector proton radiography
A simple robust optimizer has been developed that can produce patient-specific calibration curves to convert x-ray computed tomography (CT) numbers to relative stopping powers (HU-RSPs) for proton therap... | 7,838.6 | 2015-03-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Localised States of Fabry-Perot Type in Graphene Nano-Ribbons
This book collects some new progresses on research of graphene from theoretical and experimental aspects in a variety of topics, such as graphene nanoribbons, graphene quantum dots, and graphene-based resistive switching memory. The authors of each chapter ... | 16,658.6 | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Causal hierarchy in modified gravity
We investigate the causal hierarchy in various modified theories of gravity. In general relativity the standard causal hierarchy, (key elements of which are chronology, causality, strong causality, stable causality, and global hyperbolicity), is well-established. In modified theori... | 9,711.8 | 2020-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Lipid Extraction from Spirulina sp. and Schizochytrium sp. Using Supercritical CO2 with Methanol
Microalgae are one of the most promising feedstocks for biodiesel production due to their high lipid content and easy farming. However, the extraction of lipids from microalgae is energy intensive and costly and involves t... | 8,303.4 | 2018-12-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Cell activation-based screening of natively paired human T cell receptor repertoires
Adoptive immune therapies based on the transfer of antigen-specific T cells have been used successfully to treat various cancers and viral infections, but improved techniques are needed to identify optimally protective human T cell re... | 4,860.8 | 2023-05-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Monolithic Porous Organic Polymer‐Photocatalyst Composites for Applications in Catalysis
This Review provides a perspective on porous organic polymer‐photocatalyst composites obtained by coupling semiconductors and hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymers which do not modify the properties of the embedded photocatalysts, but ... | 10,939.6 | 2023-11-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
A low-carbon economic dispatch method for regional integrated energy system based on multi-objective chaotic artificial hummingbird algorithm
This paper investigates Regional Integrated Energy Systems (RIES), emphasizing the connection of diverse energy supply subsystems to address varied user needs and enhance operat... | 13,349 | 2024-02-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Economics"
] |
Developmental Plasticity in Child Growth and Maturation
The ability of a given genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to different environments is termed “plasticity,” and is part of the organism’s “adaptability” to environmental cues. The expressions of suites of genes, particularly during development o... | 5,262.6 | 2011-08-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
Axion phenomenology and θ-dependence from Nf = 2 + 1 lattice QCD
We investigate the topological properties of Nf = 2 + 1 QCD with physical quark masses, both at zero and finite temperature. We adopt stout improved staggered fermions and explore a range of lattice spacings a ∼ 0.05 − 0.12 fm. At zero temperature we est... | 9,716 | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Analysis of As 2 S 3-Ti : LiNbO 3 Taper Couplers Using Supermode Theory
In this work, we develop a simulation method based on supermode theory and transfer matrix formalism, and then apply it to the analysis and design of taper couplers for vertically integrated As2S3 and Ti: LiNbO3 hybrid waveguides. Test structures ... | 6,006 | 2012-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Health-BlockEdge: Blockchain-Edge Framework for Reliable Low-Latency Digital Healthcare Applications
The rapid evolution of technology allows the healthcare sector to adopt intelligent, context-aware, secure, and ubiquitous healthcare services. Together with the global trend of an aging population, it has become highl... | 11,043.2 | 2021-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Synchrotron 3D characterization of arrested fatigue cracks initiated from small tilted notches in steel
High resolution synchrotron X-ray tomography has been used to obtain 3D images of arrested cracks initiated at small artificial defects located on the surface of cylindrical steel specimens subjected to mode I fatig... | 2,510.2 | 2015-06-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
SMRT sequencing revealed the diversity and characteristics of defective interfering RNAs in influenza A (H7N9) virus infection
ABSTRACT Influenza defective interfering (DI) particles are replication-incompetent viruses carrying large internal deletion in the genome. The loss of essential genetic information causes abo... | 5,860.4 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Comparison of Modern Highly Interactive Flicker-Free Steady State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials for Practical Brain–Computer Interfaces
Motion-based visual evoked potentials (mVEP) is a new emerging trend in the field of steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP)-based brain–computer interfaces (BCI). In this pap... | 7,397.6 | 2020-09-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Novel Functionalized Polythiophene-Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction of Phthalates
Poly(phenyl-(4-(6-thiophen-3-yl-hexyloxy)-benzylidene)-amine) (P3TArH) was successfully synthesized and coated on the surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The nanocomposites were characterized by ... | 6,802.6 | 2016-04-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Thermodynamic Potentials Theory Aspects in External Differential Forms Calculus Representation
Thorough review of external differential forms calculus basic theses presented. Potentialities of this mathematical discipline, which can describe physical properties of dielectric materials, magnets and photonic materials i... | 3,603.6 | 2017-07-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Hobo elements and their deletion-derivative sequences in Drosophila melanogaster and its sibling species D simulans, D mauritiana and D sechellia
Hobo elements are a family of transposable elements found in Drosophila melanogaster which present a specific deletion-derivative element (Th) in the majority of the current... | 3,581.2 | 1990-12-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
A Comparison of a Smart City’s Trends in Urban Planning before and after 2016 through Keyword Network Analysis
: The aim of this study was to explore the keywords related to smart city concepts, and to understand their flow. This research used a keyword network analysis by collecting keywords from papers published on t... | 15,755.6 | 2019-06-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Phase Response Design of Recursive All-Pass Digital Filters Using a Modified PSO Algorithm
This paper develops a new design scheme for the phase response of an all-pass recursive digital filter. A variant of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm will be utilized for solving this kind of filter design problem. It... | 3,281.6 | 2015-08-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Negative index fishnet with nanopillars formed by direct nano-imprint lithography
In this paper we demonstrate the ability to fabricate fishnets by nanoimprinting directly into a pre-deposited three layer metal–dielectric–metal stack, enabling us to pattern large areas in two minutes. We have designed and fabricated t... | 4,282.6 | 2014-12-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |