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Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth in Japan: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) The objective of this study is to identify the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 to 2016 via on Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration ...
5,691
2021-02-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Decomposing the misery index: A dynamic approach Abstract The misery index (the unweighted sum of unemployment and inflation rates) was probably the first attempt to develop a single statistic to measure the level of a population’s economic malaise. In this letter, we develop a dynamic approach to decompose the misery...
3,992.8
2014-09-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
International Journal of Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Computation The future arrival of super intelligence and its impact in society raises numerous concerns. Grounded in the research hitherto elaborated by the field of machine ethics, this paper contemplates the challenge of formulating a code of ethics that r...
12,395.6
2016-09-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Philosophy", "Computer Science" ]
Artificial Intelligence as a Service for Immoral Content Detection and Eradication Social media is referred to as active global media because of its seamless binding thanks to COVID-19. Connecting software such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, WeChat, and others come with a variety of capabilities. They are well-known ...
7,245
2022-01-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Molecular characteristics of the multi‐functional FAO enzyme ACAD9 illustrate the importance of FADH2/NADH ratios for mitochondrial ROS formation A decade ago I postulated that ROS formation in mitochondria was influenced by different FADH2/NADH (F/N) ratios of catabolic substrates. Thus, fatty acid oxidation (FAO) wo...
4,944.8
2022-06-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Design of a high temperature superconducting magnet for a single silicon crystal growth system This paper presents a study on the design of a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet for a Czochralski single silicon-crystal growth system by evaluating the temperature and flow distributions of silicon melt at the ...
2,758
2018-07-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
De novo assembly of potential linear artificial chromosome constructs capped with expansive telomeric repeats Background Artificial chromosomes (ACs) are a promising next-generation vector for genetic engineering. The most common methods for developing AC constructs are to clone and combine centromeric DNA and telomer...
5,208
2011-04-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Directed Self-Assembly of Polystyrene Nanospheres by Direct Laser-Writing Lithography In this work, we performed a systematic study on the effect of the geometry of pre-patterned templates and spin-coating conditions on the self-assembling process of colloidal nanospheres. To achieve this goal, large-scale templates, ...
5,049.8
2020-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
GNC architecture for autonomous robotic capture of a non-cooperative target: preliminary concept design Recent studies of the space debris population in low Earth orbit (LEO) have concluded that certain regions have already reached a critical density of objects. This will eventually lead to a cascading process called ...
18,279.8
2016-04-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Environmental Science", "Physics" ]
Field-enhanced magnetic moment in ellipsoidal nano-hematite Bulk hematite is a canted antiferromagnet at room temperature and displays weak magnetic coercivity above the Morin transition temperature T M ∼ 262 K. Below T M, hematite displays traditional antiferromagnetic behavior, with no net magnetic moment or magneti...
3,567.2
2014-06-16T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
A new perspective on permafrost boundaries in France during the Last Glacial Maximum . During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), a very cold and dry period around 26.5–19 kyr BP, permafrost was widespread across Europe. In this work, we explore the possible benefit of using regional climate model data to improve the perma...
8,962.8
2021-06-30T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Geology" ]
A Proximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers with a Substitution Procedure In this paper, we considers the separable convex programming problem with linear constraints. Its objective function is the sum of m individual blocks with nonoverlapping variables and each block consists of two functions: one is smoo...
2,639
2020-04-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
A UAV and Blockchain-Based System for Industry 4.0 Inventory and Traceability Applications † : Industry 4.0 has paved the way for a world where smart factories will automate and upgrade many processes through the use of some of the latest emerging technologies. One of such technology is Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)...
2,430.4
2018-11-14T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering", "Business" ]
Improving Glycerol Photoreforming Hydrogen Production Over Ag2O-TiO2 Catalysts by Enhanced Colloidal Dispersion Stability Solar-driven photocatalytic reforming of biomass-derived resources for hydrogen production offers a sustainable route toward the generation of clean and renewable fuels. However, the dispersion sta...
10,837.4
2020-05-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Materials Science" ]
Optimal Control of Epidemic Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks with Selfish Behaviors Most routing algorithms in delay tolerant networks (DTN) need nodes serving as relays for the source to carry and forward message. Due to the impact of selfishness, nodes have no incentive to stay in the network after getting message...
6,805.4
2014-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
PANEV: an R package for a pathway-based network visualization Background During the last decade, with the aim to solve the challenge of post-genomic and transcriptomic data mining, a plethora of tools have been developed to create, edit and analyze metabolic pathways. In particular, when a complex phenomenon is consid...
3,813.6
2020-02-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Biology" ]
Comparative Studies on Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement of Different Itraconazole Salts and Their Complexes Itraconazole is a potent triazole antifungal drug which has low solubility at physiological pH conditions. Itraconazole is weakly basic (pKa =3.7) and highly hydrophobic drug. It is categorized as a BCS cl...
4,001.2
2014-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
The prostate cancer drug enzalutamide shortens anogenital distance in male rat offspring by blocking the androgen receptor Background: Enzalutamide is a non-steroidal anti-androgen drug used to treat prostate cancer. It is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with an in vitro Lowest Observed Effect Concentratio...
4,342.8
2019-11-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
XplaiNLI: Explainable Natural Language Inference through Visual Analytics Advances in Natural Language Inference (NLI) have helped us understand what state-of-the-art models really learn and what their generalization power is. Recent research has revealed some heuristics and biases of these models. However, to date, t...
3,564.4
2020-12-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Radiation‐induced tissue damage and response Abstract Normal tissue responses to ionizing radiation have been a major subject for study since the discovery of X‐rays at the end of the 19th century. Shortly thereafter, time–dose relationships were established for some normal tissue endpoints that led to investigations ...
7,606.2
2020-01-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
The knowledge map of gender equality in cross-cultural communication: A bibliometric approach It is urgent to solve the gender issues in global cross-cultural communication. Countries worldwide should responsible for achieving gender equality (SDG5). Hence, the study aims to portray the knowledge map of the gender iss...
6,427.4
2023-05-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Beyond radial profiles: Using log-normal distributions to model the multiphase circumgalactic medium Recent observations and simulations reveal that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding galaxies is multiphase, with the gas temperatures spanning a wide range at most radii, $\sim 10^4\ {\rm K}$ to the virial temp...
22,603
2023-09-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Development and application of an Integrated Business Model framework to describe the digital transformation of manufacturing - a bibliometric analysis ABSTRACT The digitalisation trend is affecting the manufacturing industry by adopting several emerging technologies that can increase the efficiency and output of prod...
13,815.2
2023-01-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
A new mitochondrial gene order in the banded cusk-eel Raneya brasiliensis (Actinopterygii, Ophidiiformes) Abstract The complete mitochondrial genome of the banded cusk-eel, Raneya brasilensis (Kaup, 1856), was obtained using next-generation sequencing approaches. The genome sequence was 16,881 bp and exhibited a novel...
2,038.4
2018-11-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Magnetic resonance guided elective neck irradiation targeting individual lymph nodes: A new concept Highlights • Individual elective lymph nodes can be identified using multiple Dixon T2-weighted turbo spin echo with fat suppression.• Magnetic Resonance guided individual lymph node irradiation results in lower dose to...
4,480
2021-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Physics" ]
Micro-Doppler Based Classification of Human Aquatic Activities via Transfer Learning of Convolutional Neural Networks Accurate classification of human aquatic activities using radar has a variety of potential applications such as rescue operations and border patrols. Nevertheless, the classification of activities on w...
9,419.2
2016-11-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Environmental Science" ]
Habitat sampler—A sampling algorithm for habitat type delineation in remote sensing imagery The management of habitats for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity in protected area networks requires an appropriate monitoring to increase our understanding of processes and dynamics in managed ecosystems. Remote...
6,895
2020-09-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Mathematics" ]
Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Endpoint Detection and Response Combining Google Rapid Response and Osquery for Threat Detection Detecting the latest advanced persistent threats (APTs) using conventional information protection systems is a challenging task. Although various systems have been employed to detect s...
7,723.8
2022-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
A Meta-Analysis of Retinoblastoma Copy Numbers Refines the List of Possible Driver Genes Involved in Tumor Progression Background While RB1 loss initiates retinoblastoma development, additional somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) can drive tumor progression. Although SCNAs have been identified with good concordanc...
8,047.2
2016-04-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
First star survivors as metal-rich halo stars that experienced supernova explosions in binary systems The search for the first stars formed from metal-free gas in the universe is one of the key issues in astronomy because it relates to many fields, such as the formation of stars and galaxies, the evolution of the univer...
14,784
2021-03-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Population Structure and Selection Signatures of Domestication in Geese Simple Summary The goose is an economically important waterfowl and is one of the first domesticated poultry species. However, population structure and domestication in goose are understudied. In this study, we found that Chinese domestic geese, e...
6,127.8
2023-03-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Agricultural and Food Sciences" ]
Monitoring Tools and Strategies for Effective Electrokinetic Nanoparticle Treatment Nanoparticles are increasingly being used by industry to enhance the outcomes of various chemical processes. In many cases, these processes involve over-dosages that compensate for particle losses. At best, these unique waste streams e...
10,878
2023-11-29T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering", "Materials Science" ]
A Review on Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition and Low Temperature Combustion by Optical Diagnostics Optical diagnostics is an effective method to understand the physical and chemical reaction processes in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) and low temperature combustion (LTC) modes. Based on optical ...
12,629.4
2015-08-03T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Activation of Protein Kinase C Triggers Its Ubiquitination and Degradation ABSTRACT Treatment of cells with tumor-promoting phorbol esters results in the activation but then depletion of phorbol ester-responsive protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway has been implicated in regulating the lev...
3,983
1998-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Chemosynthetic alphaproteobacterial diazotrophs reside in deep-sea cold-seep bottom waters ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N)-fixing organisms, also known as diazotrophs, play a crucial role in N-limited ecosystems by controlling the production of bioavailable N. The carbon-dominated cold-seep ecosystems are inherently N-limited, ...
8,024.8
2024-08-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Construction of Nash Equilibrium in a Game Version of Elfving’s Multiple Stopping Problem Multi-person stopping games with players’ priorities are considered. Players observe sequentially offers Y 1 ,Y 2 ,... at jump times T 1 ,T 2 ,... of a Poisson process. Y 1 ,Y 2 ,... are independent identically distributed random...
3,537.8
2013-01-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Intuition as Part of Informatics Creativity —The development of creativity is necessary for all professionals and universities cannot be exempted from it. According to studies (Acentura, 2007) is one of creativity does not develop skills in universities. Important factors of creativity is the intuition study by many a...
5,563.6
2013-06-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Education" ]
Bounding Quantum Dark Forces Dark sectors lying beyond the Standard Model and containing sub-GeV particles which are bilinearly coupled to nucleons would induce quantum forces of the Casimir-Polder type in ordinary matter. Such new forces can be tested by a variety of experiments over many orders of magnitude. We prov...
8,222.2
2017-10-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
The Mansurov effect: Seasonal and solar wind sector structure dependence – We investigate the connection between the interplanetary magnetic fi eld (IMF) B y -component and polar surface pressure, also known as the Mansurov effect. The aim of the investigation is to unravel potential dependencies on speci fi c seasons a...
13,713
2023-05-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
THE VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE DILEMMA: UNRAVELING THE COMPLIANCE-EVASION CAUSALITY IN TAX ADMINISTRATION This research investigates the causality between taxpayer compliance and tax evasion behaviors, specifically within the context of participants in the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) registered at the Small Tax Offic...
8,436.4
2024-03-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Law", "Business", "Economics" ]
Creation of Philadelphia chromosome by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated double cleavages on BCR and ABL1 genes as a model for initial event in leukemogenesis The Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome was the first translocation identified in leukemia. It is supposed to be generated by aberrant ligation between two DNA double-strand breaks...
6,703.2
2022-08-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Financial Performance from Multiple Literature Perspectives Corporate Social Responsibility’s (CSR) impact exceeds beneficiary communities to include the practitioner companies itself. That impact on business-related aspects is more obvious on the financial pe...
7,989.8
2021-09-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Business", "Economics" ]
Benzothiazole heterogeneous photodegradation in nano α-Fe2O3/oxalate system under UV light irradiation The photodegradation of benzothiazole (BTH) in wastewater with the coexistence of iron oxides and oxalic acid under UV light irradiation was investigated. Results revealed that an effective heterogeneous photo-Fenton...
4,485.6
2018-06-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Chemistry" ]
Therapeutic Efficacy of a Subunit Vaccine in Controlling Chronic Trypanosoma cruzi Infection and Chagas Disease Is Enhanced by Glutathione Peroxidase Over-Expression Trypanosoma cruzi-induced oxidative and inflammatory responses are implicated in chagasic cardiomyopathy. In this study, we examined the therapeutic util...
6,361.6
2015-06-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
On the modelling of self-gravitation for full 3-D global seismic wave propagation SUMMARY We present a new approach to the solution of the Poisson equation present in the coupled gravito-elastic equations of motion for global seismic wave propagation in time domain aiming at the inclusion of the full gravitational res...
9,585.8
2021-06-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology" ]
The recent development of soft x-ray interference lithography in SSRF This paper introduces the recent progress in methodologies and their related applications based on the soft x-ray interference lithography beamline in the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility. Dual-beam, multibeam interference lithography and Tal...
2,954
2020-02-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]
Mood Sensitive Stocks and Sustainable Cross-Sectional Returns During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Day of the Week Effect in the Chinese A-Share Market This study examines two stock market anomalies and provides strong evidence of the day-of-the-week effect in the Chinese A-share market during the COVID-19 pan...
5,658.8
2021-02-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Business" ]
Conjugates of cytochrome c and antennapedia peptide activate apoptosis and inhibit proliferation of HeLa cancer cells Polycationic cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) deliver macromolecules into cells without losing the functional properties of the cargoed macromolecule. The aim of this study was to determine whether exo...
3,655.4
2013-07-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
The Potential Use of Forensic DNA Methods Applied to Sand Fly Blood Meal Analysis to Identify the Infection Reservoirs of Anthroponotic Visceral Leishmaniasis Background In the Indian sub-continent, visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala azar, is a fatal form of leishmaniasis caused by the kinetoplastid paras...
6,889.4
2016-05-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science", "Medicine" ]
Comparison of Heuristic Algorithms in Identification of Parameters of Anomalous Diffusion Model Based on Measurements from Sensors In recent times, fractional calculus has gained popularity in various types of engineering applications. Very often, the mathematical model describing a given phenomenon consists of a diff...
6,533.8
2023-02-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Sufficient conditions for certain subclasses of meromorphic p-valent functions In the present paper, we obtain certain sufficient conditionsfor mero- morphic p-valent functions. Several corollaries and consequences of the main results are also considered. Let where U is an open unit disk.A function f (z) in Σ p is s...
604.8
2014-05-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Learning Generalizable Light Field Networks from Few Images We explore a new strategy for few-shot novel view synthesis based on a neural light field representation. Given a target camera pose, an implicit neural network maps each ray to its target pixel’s color directly. The network is conditioned on local ray featur...
3,620.4
2022-07-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Copula modeling for discrete random vectors Copulas have now become ubiquitous statistical tools for describing, analysing and modelling dependence between random variables. Sklar’s theorem, “the fundamental theorem of copulas”, makes a clear distinction between the continuous case and the discrete case, though. In pa...
12,878.6
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Detecting and Mitigating Adversarial Examples in Regression Tasks: A Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Case Study : With data collected by Internet of Things sensors, deep learning (DL) models can forecast the generation capacity of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. This functionality is especially relevant for ...
7,659.4
2021-09-26T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
Asymptotic behaviour of Stokes flow in a thin domain with a moving rough boundary We consider a problem that models fluid flow in a thin domain bounded by two surfaces. One of the surfaces is rough and moving, whereas the other is flat and stationary. The problem involves two small parameters ϵ and μ that describe fil...
3,423
2014-07-08T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Regional WebGIS User Access Patterns based on a Weighted Bipartite Network With the rapid development of geographic information services, Web Geographic Information Systems (WebGIS) have become an indispensable part of everyday life; correspondingly, map search engines have become extremely popular with users and WebG...
3,736.6
2015-07-10T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Geography" ]
The Impact of Floating Raft Aquaculture on the Hydrodynamic Environment of an Open Sea Area in Liaoning Province, China : The sea area of Changhai County in Dalian City is a typical floating raft aquaculture area, located in Liaoning Province, China, where a key issue in determining the scale and spatial layout of the ...
10,558.8
2022-10-04T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering" ]
Filterless and Compact ANy-WDM Transmission System Based on Cascaded Ring Modulators To cope with the exponential increase in internet services and corresponding data traffic, especially data centers and access networks require new high data rate transmission methods with low cost, very small package and low energy co...
4,965.8
2022-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of pH-Sensitive Hydrogels of Carboxymethyl Chitosan for Intestinal Delivery of Theophylline Chitosan is a natural polymer which has limited solubility. Chitosan gets solubilized at acidic pH but is insoluble at basic pH. In the present study, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) was prepared wh...
6,255.2
2012-07-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry", "Materials Science", "Medicine" ]
Procyanidin B2 alleviates liver injury caused by cold stimulation through Sonic hedgehog signalling and autophagy Abstract Procyanidin B2 (PB2), a naturally occurring flavonoid abundant in a wide range of fruits, has been shown to exert antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and anticancer properties. However, the role of PB2...
5,600
2021-06-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Sol-Gel Derived Tungsten Doped VO2 Thin Films on Si Substrate with Tunable Phase Transition Properties Vanadium dioxide (VO2) with semiconductor-metal phase transition characteristics has presented great application potential in various optoelectrical smart devices. However, the preparation of doped VO2 film with a lo...
5,531.4
2023-04-27T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Physics" ]
Search of Potential Vaccine Candidates against Trueperella pyogenes Infections through Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis Trueperella pyogenes is an opportunistic pathogen, responsible for important infections in pigs and significant economic losses in swine production. To date, there are no available commercial vac...
6,701.8
2020-06-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Numerical Solution of Blood Flow and Mass Transport in an Elastic Tube with Multiple Stenoses The simultaneous effect of flexible wall and multiple stenoses on the flow and mass transfer of blood is investigated through numerical computation and simulations. The solution is obtained using the Marker and Cell technique...
4,939.2
2020-01-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
Urolithin a attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory responses and cartilage degradation via inhibiting the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathways in rat articular chondrocytes Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and is one of the most common chronic degenerat...
6,125
2020-03-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Stable, Ductile and Strong Ultrafine HT-9 Steels via Large Strain Machining Beyond the current commercial materials, refining the grain size is among the proposed strategies to manufacture resilient materials for industrial applications demanding high resistance to severe environments. Here, large strain machining (LS...
7,018.2
2021-09-28T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Pharmacogenomic biomarker information differences between drug labels in the United States and Hungary: implementation from medical practitioner view Pharmacogenomic biomarker availability of Hungarian Summaries of Product Characteristics (SmPC) was assembled and compared with the information in US Food and Drug Admin...
4,988.2
2019-12-02T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Electronic Structure of Ternary Alloys of Group III and Rare Earth Nitrides Electronic structures of ternary alloys of group III (Al, Ga, In) and rare earth (Sc, Y, Lu) nitrides were investigated from first principles. The general gradient approximation (GGA) was employed in predictions of structural parameters, where...
3,330.6
2021-07-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
Quinolizidines as Novel SARS-CoV-2 Entry Inhibitors COVID-19, caused by the highly transmissible severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has rapidly spread and become a pandemic since its outbreak in 2019. We have previously discovered that aloperine is a new privileged scaffold that can be modif...
10,591
2022-08-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
Neospora caninum infection induced mitochondrial dysfunction in caprine endometrial epithelial cells via downregulating SIRT1 Background Infection of Neospora caninum, an important obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, causes reproductive dysfunctions (e.g. abortions) in ruminants (e.g. cattle, sheep and goats), ...
4,523.4
2022-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Isolation, Characterization, and Functional Expression of cDNAs Encoding NADH-dependent Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase from Higher Plants* Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the least understood enzyme of folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism in plants. Genomics-based approaches were used to identify ...
8,401.4
1999-12-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Environmental Science" ]
Genomic heterogeneity of breast tumor pathogenesis. Pathological grade is a useful prognostic factor for stratifying breast cancer patients into favorable (low-grade, well-differentiated tumors) and less favorable (high-grade, poorly-differentiated tumors) outcome groups. Under the current system of tumor grading, how...
5,054
2009-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Partially Fluorinated Sulfonated Poly ( ether amide ) Fuel Cell Membranes : Influence of Chemical Structure on Membrane Properties A series of fluorinated sulfonated poly (ether amide)s (SPAs) were synthesized for proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications. A polycondensation reaction of 4,4’-oxydianiline, 2-sulf...
4,243.4
2011-01-07T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Chemistry" ]
Near-field distribution and propagation of scattering resonances in Vogel spiral arrays of dielectric nanopillars In this work, we employ scanning near-field optical microscopy, full-vector finite difference time domain numerical simulations and fractional Fourier transformation to investigate the near-field and propa...
5,353.6
2013-08-22T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Determinants of Insurance Sector Development in Nigeria : Insurance market in Nigeria like other developing African countries have remained small, less pervasive, and underdeveloped with evidence from the abysmally low density and penetration rates. These casts doubt on insurance sector development in Nigeria to quest...
6,995.8
2022-03-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics" ]
Review of the Relationship between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Elastin-Derived Peptides (EDPs) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are central elements of a number of physiological processes such as differentiation and intracellular signaling, as well as pathological processes, e.g., inflammation or apoptosis. ROS are...
3,227
2021-09-18T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Environmental Science", "Biology" ]
Design and Fabrication of 3.5 GHz Band-Pass Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator Filter With the development of wireless communication, increasing signal processing presents higher requirements for radio frequency (RF) systems. Piezoelectric acoustic filters, as important elements of an RF front-end, have been widely used in ...
6,020
2024-04-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Physics" ]
The black box problem of AI in oncology The rapidly increasing amount and complexity of data in healthcare, the pace of published research, drug development, biomarker discovery, and clinical trial enrolment in oncology renders AI an approach of choice in the development of machine assisted methods for data analysis a...
3,046.4
2020-10-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Computer Science" ]
SUSY QCD corrections to the polarization and spin correlations of top quarks produced in e+e- collisions We compute the supersymmetric QCD corrections to the polarization and the spin correlations of top quarks produced above threshold in e+e- collisions, taking into account arbitrary longitudinal polarization of the ...
3,472
2003-01-17T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Are Mendelian randomization investigations immune from bias due to reverse causation? Mendelian randomization uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to make causal inferences about the effect of a risk factor on an outcome [1, 2]. If a genetic variant satisfies the instrumental variable assumptions for the gi...
5,066.6
2021-02-21T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
The Influence of Disorder in Multifilament Yarns on the Bond Performance in Textile Reinforced Concrete In this paper we analyze the performance of a bond layer between the multi-filament yarn and the cementitious matrix. The performance of the bond layer is a central issue in the development of textile-reinforced con...
3,904.6
2004-01-05T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Engineering" ]
Diethyl [hydroxy(2-nitrophenyl)methyl]phosphonate In the title molecule, C11H16NO6P, the nitro group is twisted out of the mean plane of the benzene ring at 29.91 (3)°. The two ethyl groups are disordered between two orientations in the ratios 0.784 (7)/0.216 (7) and 0.733 (6)/0.267 (6). Intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen ...
620.2
2007-12-06T00:00:00.000
[ "Chemistry" ]
The Influence of Dynamic Replacement Method on the Adjacent Soil The purpose of this paper is to report on the field tests for the formation of a single DR (dynamic replacement) column and its influence on the surrounding weak soil deposit. The influence of the column formation has been assessed with piezocone and dil...
3,785.6
2017-07-24T00:00:00.000
[ "Geology" ]
Research Article Regulator-Based Risk Statistics with Scenario Analysis the Introduction Research on risk is a hot topic in both engineering and theoretical research, and risk models have attracted considerable attention. e research of engineering risk involves two problems: choosing an appropriate risk model and al...
2,052.4
2021-03-31T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
A comparative study on the in vivo degradation of poly(L-lactide) based composite implants for bone fracture fixation Composite of nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) surface grafted with poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) (g-HAP) showed improved interface compatibility and mechanical property for bone fracture fixation. In this paper, i...
5,682.6
2016-02-09T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science", "Engineering" ]
Location Privacy-Preserving Scheme in IoBT Networks Using Deception-Based Techniques The Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) refers to interconnected battlefield equipment/sources for synchronized automated decision making. Due to difficulties unique to the battlefield, such as a lack of infrastructure, the heteroge...
7,879.2
2023-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Cathepsins in the Pathophysiology of Mucopolysaccharidoses: New Perspectives for Therapy. Cathepsins (CTSs) are ubiquitously expressed proteases normally found in the endolysosomal compartment where they mediate protein degradation and turnover. However, CTSs are also found in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and extracellular...
5,818.4
2020-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
Endomembranes promote chromosome missegregation by ensheathing misaligned chromosomes Ferrandiz et al. found that misaligned chromosomes, arising from errors in mitosis, can become “ensheathed” in endomembranes. Ensheathing biases chromosomes toward missegregation, leading to aneuploidy and micronucleus formation. The...
8,684.2
2021-04-23T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology" ]
Improving the Quality of Measurements Made by Alphasense NO2 Non-Reference Sensors Using the Mathematical Methods Conventional NO2 monitoring devices are relatively cumbersome, expensive, and have a relatively high-power consumption that limits their use to fixed sites. On the other hand, they offer high-quality measu...
7,215.6
2022-05-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Environmental Science", "Engineering", "Mathematics" ]
HiTop 2.0: combining topology optimisation with multiple feature size controls and human preferences ABSTRACT Topology optimisation is a computational design approach that generates high-performing, efficient structures uniquely suited to a design engineer’s goal. However, there exist two major obstacles to the access...
9,451.4
2023-10-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Engineering", "Computer Science" ]
Energy Requirements for Unfolding and Membrane Translocation of Precursor Proteins during Import into Mitochondria” ATP is involved in conferring transport competence to numerous mitochondrial precursor proteins in the cytosol. Unfolded precursor proteins were found not to require ATP for import into mitochondria, sug...
3,642.8
1990-09-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Computer Science" ]
Design and implementation of neural network based conditions for the CMS Level-1 Global Trigger upgrade for the HL-LHC The CMS detector will be upgraded to maintain, or even improve, the physics acceptance under the harsh data taking conditions foreseen during the High-Luminosity LHC operations. In particular, the tri...
2,394
2024-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics", "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
From multiple unitarity cuts to the coproduct of Feynman integrals We develop techniques for computing and analyzing multiple unitarity cuts of Feynman integrals, and reconstructing the integral from these cuts. We study the relations among unitarity cuts of a Feynman integral computed via diagrammatic cutting rules, ...
26,881.4
2014-01-15T00:00:00.000
[ "Physics" ]
Biglycan- and Sphingosine Kinase-1 Signaling Crosstalk Regulates the Synthesis of Macrophage Chemoattractants In its soluble form, the extracellular matrix proteoglycan biglycan triggers the synthesis of the macrophage chemoattractants, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand CCL2 and CCL5 through selective utilization of Toll-l...
6,643
2017-03-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Biology", "Chemistry" ]
Evaluating the Electrochemical Characteristics of Babassu Coconut Mesocarp Ethanol Produced to Be Used in Fuel Cells The aim of the present study is to assess the potential of ethanol deriving from the mesocarp of babassu coconut to be used in fuel cells. Babassu ethanol was generated through hydrolysis and fermentati...
5,833.8
2018-08-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Materials Science" ]
SAR Tomography as an Add-On to PSI : Detection of Coherent Scatterers in the Presence of Phase Instabilities The estimation of deformation parameters using persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) is limited to single dominant coherent scatterers. As such, it rejects layovers wherein multiple scatterers are interferi...
12,803
2018-06-25T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]
Selected Compounds Modulate Various Inflammatory Biomarkers in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Macrophages of PPAR-α Knockout Mice Background: Inflammation has been implicated in cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. We have recently screened several compounds that modulate inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-...
7,380.8
2017-04-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
An Analysis of Promoting High-Quality Development of Regional Economy by Vigorously Development Digital Economy : Digital economy has become a driving force for the high-quality development of regional economy that cannot be ignored. Under the background of the continuous progress and promotion of digital technology, ...
3,794
2023-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Economics", "Computer Science", "Business" ]
Blockchain-Based Smart Farm Security Framework for the Internet of Things Smart farming, as a branch of the Internet of Things (IoT), combines the recognition of agricultural economic competencies and the progress of data and information collected from connected devices with statistical analysis to characterize the es...
7,105
2023-09-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science", "Agricultural and Food Sciences", "Environmental Science", "Engineering" ]
CLaC at SemEval-2020 Task 5: Muli-task Stacked Bi-LSTMs We consider detection of the span of antecedents and consequents in argumentative prose a structural, grammatical task. Our system comprises a set of stacked Bi-LSTMs trained on two complementary linguistic annotations. We explore the effectiveness of grammatical...
2,994.6
2020-01-01T00:00:00.000
[ "Computer Science" ]
Uniformly Valid Asymptotics for Carrier ’ s Mathematical Model of String Oscillations In the paper, an asymptotic analysis of G.F. Carrier’s mathematical model of string oscillation is presented. The model consists of a system of two nonlinear second order partial differential equations and periodic initial conditions...
3,504.2
2017-05-19T00:00:00.000
[ "Mathematics" ]