text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
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Computer-Assisted Tracking of Chlamydomonas Species
The green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a model system for motility in unicellular organisms. Photo-, gravi-, and chemotaxis have previously been associated with C. reinhardtii, and observing the extent of these responses within a population of cells is crucial ... | 4,253.2 | 2020-01-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Exploring the exceptional performance of a deep learning stream temperature model and the value of streamflow data
Stream water temperature (T s) is a variable of critical importance for aquatic ecosystem health. T s is strongly affected by groundwater-surface water interactions which can be learned from streamflow re... | 6,771.8 | 2020-12-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Banking Services Improvement through the Development of Service Technologies
The authors analyze the qualitative changes in the nature and orientation of modern society, which led to the emergence of the phenomenon of “customization” and analyze the features of a modern “service of civilization”. The authors use the t... | 7,709.8 | 2014-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
In Vivo Tracking of Cell Therapies for Cardiac Diseases with Nuclear Medicine
Even though heart diseases are amongst the main causes of mortality and morbidity in the world, existing treatments are limited in restoring cardiac lesions. Cell transplantations, originally developed for the treatment of hematologic ailmen... | 9,185.4 | 2016-01-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring
Objective. Beam current transformers (BCT) are promising detectors for real-time beam monitoring in ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) electron radiotherapy. However, pr... | 10,708.6 | 2024-04-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Word Representation Models for Morphologically Rich Languages in Neural Machine Translation
Out-of-vocabulary words present a great challenge for Machine Translation. Recently various character-level compositional models were proposed to address this issue. In current research we incorporate two most popular neural ar... | 5,847.8 | 2016-06-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
Driving the clean energy transition in Cameroon: A sustainable pathway to meet the Paris climate accord and the power supply/demand gap
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2021 report has noted the perceived rise in severe weather phenomena such as heat radiations, hurricanes, flooding, and droughts a... | 16,220.4 | 2023-02-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering",
"Economics"
] |
From Chickens to Humans: The Importance of Peptide Repertoires for MHC Class I Alleles
In humans, killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), expressed on natural killer (NK) and thymus-derived (T) cells, and their ligands, primarily the classical class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expres... | 7,995.4 | 2020-12-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Stochastic reaction-diffusion equations on networks
We consider stochastic reaction-diffusion equations on a finite network represented by a finite graph. On each edge in the graph a multiplicative cylindrical Gaussian noise driven reaction-diffusion equation is given supplemented by a dynamic Kirchhoff-type law pertu... | 12,544 | 2020-11-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
hyperons and the neutron drip line
Xian-Rong Zhou ( ),1 A. Polls,2 H.-J. Schulze,3 and I. Vidaña2 1Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China 2Departament d’Estructura i Constituents de la Matèria, Universitat de Barcelona, ... | 4,919.6 | 2008-11-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Automatic detection and segmentation of evolving processes in 3D medical images: Application to multiple sclerosis
The study of temporal series of medical images can be helpful for physicians to perform pertinent diagnoses and to help them in the follow-up of a patient: in some diseases, lesions, tumors or anatomical ... | 2,980.6 | 1999-06-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] |
Causality & holographic entanglement entropy
We identify conditions for the entanglement entropy as a function of spatial region to be compatible with causality in an arbitrary relativistic quantum field theory. We then prove that the covariant holographic entanglement entropy prescription (which relates entanglement ... | 18,828.6 | 2014-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Sulfur Ice Astrochemistry: A Review of Laboratory Studies
Sulfur is the tenth most abundant element in the universe and is known to play a significant role in biological systems. Accordingly, in recent years there has been increased interest in the role of sulfur in astrochemical reactions and planetary geology and ge... | 16,640.4 | 2021-01-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] |
Separation of Molybdenum Isotopes at Supercritical Fluid Extraction with Carbon Dioxide in a Vertical Gradient Field of Temperatures
Separation of molybdenum isotope complexes by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with carbon dioxide was studied experimentally. The extraction of molybdenum isotope complexes was carr... | 4,912.6 | 2020-03-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The Enhancement of the Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Resin Reinforced by Bromo-Oxybismuth
With the gradual miniaturization of electronic devices, the thermal conductivity of electronic components is increasingly required. Epoxy (EP) resins are easy to process, exhibit excellent electrical insulation properties, and ar... | 10,584 | 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] |
The defensive strike of five species of lanceheads of the genus Bothrops ( Viperidae )
We studied the defensive strike of one species of each of five recognized lineages within the genus Bothrops, namely, B. alternatus, B. jararaca, B. jararacussu, B. moojeni and B. pauloensis. The defensive strike of the studied spec... | 4,142.6 | 2007-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
High Frequency Charging Techniques — Grid Connected Power Generation Using Switched Reluctance Generator
Power generation becomes the need of developed, developing and under developed countries to meet their increasing power requirements. When affordability increases their requirement of power increases, this happens ... | 3,347.4 | 2016-12-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Soybean Oil Bleaching by Adsorption onto Bentonite / Iron Oxide Nanocomposites
The bleaching process of soybean oil using commercial bentonite and bentonite/iron oxide composites has been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET) surface area measurement and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were ... | 2,191 | 2018-08-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Long non-coding RNA DLGAP1-AS1 facilitates tumorigenesis and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma via the feedback loop of miR-26a/b-5p/IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt/β-catenin pathway
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and lethal malignancies worldwide, and epithelial–mesenchym... | 7,828.8 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Epidemic Trend and Effect of COVID-19 Transmission in India during Lockdown Phase
To evaluate the present situation concerning the epidemic trend associated with the COVID-19 in Indian demography, the dynamics of the case rise has been analyzed from the perspective of the different index. The index for the analysis ha... | 3,963.4 | 2021-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Optical Solitons with Tilted Wavefronts
The propagation of nonresonant solitons with phase and group wavefronts tilted with respect to each other is studied. It is shown that the tilt of fronts leads to the redefinition of the group velocity dispersion, introducing an additional anomalous contribution to it. As a resu... | 2,907.8 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Extreme ultraviolet vector beams driven by infrared lasers
CARLOS HERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA,* ALEX TURPIN, JULIO SAN ROMÁN, ANTONIO PICÓN, ROKAS DREVINSKAS, AUSRA CERKAUSKAITE, PETER G. KAZANSKY, CHARLES G. DURFEE, AND ÍÑIGO J. SOLA Grupo de Investigación en Aplicaciones del Láser y Fotónica, Departamento de Física Aplicada, U... | 4,851 | 2017-05-20T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
HSF1 transcriptional activity mediates alcohol induction of Vamp2 expression and GABA release
Many central synapses are highly sensitive to alcohol, and it is now accepted that short-term alterations in synaptic function may lead to longer-term changes in circuit function. The regulation of postsynaptic receptors by a... | 5,580.4 | 2013-12-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
EMD AND GNN-ADABOOST FAULT DIAGNOSIS FOR URBAN RAIL TRAIN ROLLING BEARINGS
. Rolling bearings are the most prone components to failure in urban rail trains, presenting potential danger to cities and their residents. This paper puts forward a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method by integrating empirical mode decompos... | 4,751.6 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
ON THE ( IN ) DEFINITENESS OF IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS
This paper addresses the question whether impersonal pronouns should be analyzed as indefinite or definite expressions based on their discourse anaphoric potential. I present new data that support the claim that impersonal pronouns should be analyzed as neither (see Ko... | 3,927 | 2016-12-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Linguistics"
] |
Flattening axial intensity oscillations of a diffracted Bessel beam through a cardioid-like hole
We present a new feasible way to flatten the axial intensity oscillations for diffraction of a finite-sized Bessel beam, through designing a cardioid-like hole. The boundary formula of the cardioid-like hole is given analy... | 4,138.4 | 2017-11-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Particle-Resolved Computational Fluid Dynamics as the Basis for Thermal Process Intensification of Fixed-Bed Reactors on Multiple Scales
: Process intensification of catalytic fixed-bed reactors is of vital interest and can be conducted on different length scales, ranging from the molecular scale to the pellet scale to t... | 11,445 | 2021-05-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
Analysis of Continuing Airworthiness Occurrences under the Prism of a Learning Framework
In this research paper fifteen mandatory occurrence reports are analysed. The purpose of this is to highlight the learning potential incidents such as these may possess for organisations involved in aircraft maintenance and contin... | 10,599.4 | 2021-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
The conductance of porphyrin-based molecular nanowires increases with length
High electrical conductance molecular nanowires are highly desirable components for future molecular-scale circuitry, but typically molecular wires act as tunnel barriers and their conductance decays exponentially with length. Here we demonst... | 1,730.4 | 2018-04-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
MOOC and SPOC , Which One is Better ?
The research process has established according to the norms of MOOC and SPOC respectively, set up learning support platform, and arrange two groups of classes of no significant differences in knowledge level and learning styles, based on these two types of platform to start learni... | 4,397.4 | 2017-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Prolonged reorganization of thiol-capped Au nanoparticles layered structures
Prolonged reorganization behaviour of mono-, di-, tri- and multi-layer films of Au nanoparticles prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett method on hydrophobic Si(001) substrates have been studied by using X-ray scattering techniques. Out-of-plane study... | 3,529.4 | 2013-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
High-fidelity composite quantum gates for Raman qubits
We present a general systematic approach to design robust and high-fidelity quantum logic gates with Raman qubits using the technique of composite pulses. We use two mathematical tools -- the Morris-Shore and Majorana decompositions -- to reduce the three-state Ra... | 3,845.8 | 2020-04-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Quantum Critical Higgs
The appearance of the light Higgs boson at the LHC is difficult to explain, particularly in light of naturalness arguments in quantum field theory. However light scalars can appear in condensed matter systems when parameters (like the amount of doping) are tuned to a critical point. At zero ... | 11,425.4 | 2015-11-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Exploring the Likelihood of a Country Being a Tax Haven Using MIMIC Models
Abstract The multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) framework is used to analyze dimensions related to causation and indicators of tax haven status. Robust results were obtained that identify a country’s tax burden and area as causes of a ... | 6,095.6 | 2020-06-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Complete spelling rules for the Monster tower over three-space
The Monster tower, also known as the Semple tower, is a sequence of manifolds with distributions of interest to both differential and algebraic geometers. Each manifold is a projective bundle over the previous. Moreover, each level is a fiber compactified ... | 9,191 | 2015-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Geodetic Seafloor Positioning Using an Unmanned Surface Vehicle—Contribution of Direction-of-Arrival Observations
Precise underwater geodetic positioning remains a challenge. Measurements combining surface positioning (GNSS) with underwater acoustic positioning are generally performed from research vessels. Here we te... | 8,967 | 2021-04-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
$\tau\to \nu_\tau\rho^0\pi^-$ decay in the Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model
Within the context of an extended Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model, we analyze the role of the axial-vector $a_1(1260)$ and $a_1(1640)$ mesons in the decay $\tau\to\nu_\tau \rho^0\pi^-$. The contributions of pseudoscalar $\pi$ and $\pi (1300)$ states are ... | 7,812 | 2018-12-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
bcRep: R Package for Comprehensive Analysis of B Cell Receptor Repertoire Data
Immunoglobulins, as well as T cell receptors, play a key role in adaptive immune responses because of their ability to recognize antigens. Recent advances in next generation sequencing improved also the quality and quantity of individual B ... | 3,901.8 | 2016-08-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
A novel prognostic classification integrating lipid metabolism and immune co-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia
Background As a severe hematological malignancy in adults, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by high heterogeneity and complexity. Emerging evidence highlights the importance of the tumor im... | 6,309.8 | 2023-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Use of Business Analytics in Accounting Firms—Taking Deloitte as an Example
This paper aims to introduce business analytics strategies that one of the most prominent public accounting firms, Deloitte, has applied to manage hundreds of thousands of clients and discover valuable insights within the organization to incre... | 2,840.6 | 2020-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Some mathematical properties of a barotropic multiphase flow model
We study a model for compressible multiphase flows involving N non miscible phases where N is arbitrary. This model boils down to the Baer-Nunziato model when N = 2 . For the barotropic version of model, and for more general equations of state, we prove... | 5,125.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Efficient [Fe-Imidazole@SiO2] Nanohybrids for Catalytic H2 Production from Formic Acid
Three imidazole-based hybrid materials, coded as IGOPS, IPS and impyridine@SiO2 nanohybrids, were prepared via the covalent immobilization of N-ligands onto a mesoporous nano-SiO2 matrix for H2 generation from formic acid (FA). BET ... | 9,556.4 | 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Characterization of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children with Alport Syndrome
Most adults with Alport syndrome (AS) suffer from progressive sensorineural hearing loss. However, little is known about the early characteristics of hearing loss in children with AS. As a part of the EARLY PRO-TECT Alport trial, this stud... | 6,162.8 | 2020-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] |
Pure and Twisted Holography
We analyze a simple example of a holographically dual pair in which we topologically twist both theories. The holography is based on the two-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric Liouville conformal field theory that defines a unitary bulk quantum supergravity theory in three-dimensional anti-de... | 9,301.6 | 2019-11-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Study on the Properties of Wire Rope Grease Added with Lithium Grease
Hydrocarbon grease is used to lubricate and protect wire rope usually, but there are some problems have been found during lubricating process, such as high and low temperature working conditions resistance and waterproof performance and so on, in th... | 2,417.8 | 2019-01-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
A Systemic-Relational Ethical Framework for Aquatic Ecosystem Health Research and Management in Social–Ecological Systems
: This paper argues that if the goal of slowing global ecological degradation, and of sustained improvement in aquatic ecosystem health is to be achieved, then a departure is required from the trad... | 12,678.4 | 2019-09-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Philosophy"
] |
Synthetic populations of protoplanetary disks: Impact of magnetic fields and radiative transfer
Context. Protostellar disks are the product of angular momentum conservation during protostellar collapse. Understanding their formation is crucial because they are the birthplace of planets and their formation is also tigh... | 17,886.4 | 2023-10-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Sequential Imputation of Missing Spatio-Temporal Precipitation Data Using Random Forests
Meteorological records, including precipitation, commonly have missing values. Accurate imputation of missing precipitation values is challenging, however, because precipitation exhibits a high degree of spatial and temporal varia... | 9,153.2 | 2020-08-07T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] |
Hybrid Model : An Efficient Symmetric Multiprocessor Reference
Functional verification has become one of the main bottlenecks in the cost-effective design of embedded systems, particularly for symmetric multiprocessors. It is estimated that verification in its entirety accounts for up to 60% of design resources, inclu... | 7,109.2 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] |
Role of Nanotechnology in Cosmeceuticals: A Review of Recent Advances
Nanotechnology manifests the progression in the arena of research and development, by increasing the efficacy of the product through delivery of innovative solutions. To overcome certain drawbacks associated with the traditional products, applicatio... | 9,437.4 | 2018-03-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Fatigue Increases Muscle Activations but Does Not Change Maximal Joint Angles during the Bar Dip
The purpose of this study was to profile and compare the bar dip’s kinematics and muscle activation patterns in non-fatigued and fatigued conditions. Fifteen healthy males completed one set of bar dips to exhaustion. Upper... | 5,846.4 | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Education"
] |
Study of a Transmission Problem with Friction Law and Increasing Continuous Terms in a Thin Layer
: The aim of this paper is to establish the asymptotic analysis of nonlinear boundary value problems. The non-stationary motion is given by the elastic constructive law. The contact is described with a version of Tresca’s... | 3,374 | 2023-11-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] |
Modeling of High Speed Free Space Optics System to Maintain Signal Integrity in Different Weather Conditions ; System Level
Free space optical (FSO) also known as free space photonics (FSS) is a technology widely deployed in Local Area Network (LAN), Metro Area Network (MAN), and in Inter & Intra chip communications. ... | 1,477 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] |
Wafer-Level Vacuum-Packaged Translatory MEMS Actuator with Large Stroke for NIR-FT Spectrometers
We present a wafer-level vacuum-packaged (WLVP) translatory micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) actuator developed for a compact near-infrared-Fourier transform spectrometer (NIR-FTS) with 800–2500 nm spectral bandwidth... | 20,647.2 | 2020-09-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] |
Time series synchronization in cross-recurrence networks: uncovering a homomorphic law across diverse complex systems
Exploring the synchronicity between time series, especially the similar patterns during extreme events, has been a focal point of research in academia. This is due to the fact that such special depende... | 12,084.8 | 2024-01-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Characterization of Electronic and Ionic Transport in Li 1- x Ni 0 . 8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 (NCA)
Despite the extensive commercial use of Li 1- x Ni 0 . 8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 (NCA) as the positive electrode in Li-ion batteries, and its long research history, its fundamental transport properties are poorly understood. T... | 5,859 | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Moderating Effect of Institution in FDI-Growth Relationship in Developing Countries: A Case of Nigeria
This paper employed the good governance index as a proxy for institutional quality to examine its moderating effect on the FDI-growth relationship in Nigeria from 2006 to 2020. The ARDL bounds testing approach was em... | 8,821.4 | 2021-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Tuning of Catalytic Activity by Thermoelectric Materials for Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation
An innovative use of a thermoelectric material (BiCuSeO) as a support and promoter of catalysis for CO2 hydrogenation is reported here. It is proposed that the capability of thermoelectric materials to shift the Fermi level and w... | 8,370.6 | 2018-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Re-Evaluating the Current ANCA Screening Method: Multiplex Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay in ANCA Testing
Objective: The Indirect Immunofluorescent Test (IIFT) method is a crucial component of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA) diagnostics as it is the only method that can be used to detect not only smal... | 5,454.4 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Heterogeneity-induced lane and band formation in self-driven particle systems
The collective motion of interacting self-driven particles describes many types of coordinated dynamics and self-organisation. Prominent examples are alignment or lane formation which can be observed alongside other ordered structures and no... | 4,477.2 | 2021-10-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
EXPERIENCES IN MANPOWER PLANNING FOR GEOMATICS
This paper addresses the issue of manpower planning in meeting the needs of national and international economies for trained geomatics professionals. Estimated statistics for the numbers of such personnel, and experience in assessing recruitment into the profession reveal... | 4,928 | 2014-04-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics"
] |
Exosomes of endothelial progenitor cells repair injured vascular endothelial cells through the Bcl2/Bax/Caspase-3 pathway
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of exosomes derived from endothelial progenitor cells (EPC-Exo) on neointimal formation induced by balloon injury in rats. Furthermore,... | 7,193.2 | 2024-02-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
An entropic generalization of Caffarelli's contraction theorem via covariance inequalities
The optimal transport map between the standard Gaussian measure and an $\alpha$-strongly log-concave probability measure is $\alpha^{-1/2}$-Lipschitz, as first observed in a celebrated theorem of Caffarelli. In this paper, we ap... | 4,097.8 | 2022-03-09T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Rapid calculation of diffuse reflectance from a multilayered model by combination of the white Monte Carlo and adding-doubling methods
: To rapidly derive a result for diffuse reflectance from a multilayered model that is equivalent to that of a Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS), we propose a combination of a layered white... | 12,422.2 | 2014-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Capacitor performance limitations in high power converter applications
High voltage low inductance capacitors are used in converters as HVDC-links, snubber circuits and sub model (MMC) capacitances. They facilitate the possibility of large peak currents under high frequent or transient voltage applications. On the oth... | 2,566.2 | 2018-02-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics"
] |
A brief history of evidence-based medicine
| INTRODUCTION: Evidence-based medicine is one of the most widespread trends in contemporaneous medical education. It proposes a scientific framework not only for medical training, but also for medical research and practice. However, knowledge about EBM roots and historical d... | 2,272.2 | 2019-10-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Metalloproteinase 1 downregulation in neurofibromatosis 1: Therapeutic potential of antimalarial hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine
Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by mutation in the neurofibromin 1 (NF1) gene. Its hallmarks are cutaneous findings including neurofibromas, beni... | 5,509 | 2021-05-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Present-day thermal and water activity environment of the Mars Sample Return collection
The Mars Sample Return mission intends to retrieve a sealed collection of rocks, regolith, and atmosphere sampled from Jezero Crater, Mars, by the NASA Perseverance rover mission. For all life-related research, it is necessary to e... | 7,399 | 2024-03-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Physics"
] |
Coronal Mini-jets in an Activated Solar Tornado-like Prominence
High-resolution observations from the $Interface~Region~Imaging~Spectrometer$ ($IRIS$) reveal the existence of a particular type of small solar jets, which arose singly or in clusters from a tornado-like prominence suspended in the corona. In this study, ... | 7,994 | 2020-06-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
A longitudinal study of the arterio-venous fistula maturation of a single patient over 15 weeks
Arterio-venous fistula creation is the preferred vascular access for haemodialysis, but has a large failure rate in the maturation period. Previous research, considering the remodelling mechanisms for failure-to-mature pati... | 8,577.8 | 2022-05-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
PHRF1 promotes the class switch recombination of IgA in CH12F3-2A cells
PHRF1 is an E3 ligase that promotes TGF-β signaling by ubiquitinating a homeodomain repressor TG-interacting factor (TGIF). The suppression of PHRF1 activity by PML-RARα facilitates the progression of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). PHRF1 also... | 5,087.6 | 2023-08-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Direct Measurement of the Topological Charge in Elliptical Beams Using Diffraction by a Triangular Aperture
We introduce a simple method to characterize the topological charge associated with the orbital angular momentum of a m-order elliptic light beam. This method consists in the observation of the far field pattern... | 3,046.4 | 2018-04-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Probiotic and synbiotic therapy in critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Critical illness is characterized by a loss of commensal flora and an overgrowth of potentially pathogenic bacteria, leading to a high susceptibility to nosocomial infections. Probiotics are living non-pathogenic micr... | 6,650 | 2016-08-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Adaptive multivariate dispersion control chart with application to bimetal thermostat data
Adaptive EWMA (AEWMA) control charts have gained remarkable recognition by monitoring productions over a wide range of shifts. The adaptation of computational statistic as per system shift is the main aspect behind the proficien... | 6,335 | 2023-10-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Circuit Organization Underlying Optic Flow Processing in Zebrafish
Animals’ self-motion generates a drifting movement of the visual scene in the entire field of view called optic flow. Animals use the sensation of optic flow to estimate their own movements and accordingly adjust their body posture and position and sta... | 6,346.2 | 2021-07-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Effect of Runner Thickness and Hydrogen Content on the Mechanical Properties of A356 Alloy Castings
Earlier studies demonstrated the detrimental effect of entrained bifilm defects on aluminum cast alloys’ tensile and fatigue properties. It was suggested that hydrogen has a contributing role as it diffuses into the bif... | 5,868.8 | 2022-01-24T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Thionylchloride catalyzed aldol condensation: Synthesis, spectral correlation and antibacterial activities of some 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl chalcones
A series of substituted styryl 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl ketones [1-(3, 5-dichloro-2-hydroxy)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one] were synthesized using thionyl chloride ass... | 2,118.2 | 2012-11-19T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
New Uniform Motion and Fermi–Walker Derivative of Normal Magnetic Biharmonic Particles in Heisenberg Space
: In the present paper, we firstly discuss the normal biharmonic magnetic particles in the Heisenberg space. We express new uniform motions and its properties in the Heisenberg space. Moreover, we obtain a new uni... | 1,698.2 | 2020-06-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The role of radial electric fields in linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic full radius simulations
The pivotal role played by radial electric fields in the development of turbulence associated with anomalous transport is examined by means of global gyrokinetic simulations. It is shown that the stabilizing effect of E×B fl... | 6,694.8 | 2002-05-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Spatio-temporal weight Tai Chi motion feature extraction based on deep network cross-layer feature fusion
Tai Chi is a valuable exercise for human health. The research on Tai Chi is helpful to improve people's exercise level. There is a problem with low efficiency in traditional Tai Chi motion feature extraction. Ther... | 5,147.8 | 2018-07-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
On the way to remote sensing of alpha radiation: radioluminescence of pitchblende samples
In the framework of the project RemoteALPHA, an optical scanning system for remote sensing of alpha emitters using radioluminescence is being developed. After the feasibility of the technique was proven, current work aims at impr... | 5,257 | 2022-09-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science"
] |
Parameter-dependent unitary transformation approach for quantum Rabi model
Quantum Rabi model has been exactly solved by employing the parameter-dependent unitary transformation method in both the occupation number representation and the Bargmann space. The analytical expressions for the complete energy spectrum consi... | 2,944.2 | 2020-08-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Role of Maximum Entropy and Citizen Science to Study Habitat Suitability of Jacobin Cuckoo in Different Climate Change Scenarios
: Recent advancements in spatial modelling and mapping methods have opened up new horizons for monitoring the migration of bird species, which have been altered due to the climate change. Th... | 9,651.6 | 2021-07-06T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Comparative Monte Carlo Analysis of Background Estimation Algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection
: Background estimation algorithms are important in UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) vision tracking systems. Incorrect selection of an algorithm and its parameters leads to false detections that must be filtered by ... | 9,686.6 | 2021-02-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Mathematical Indispensability and Arguments from Design
The recognition of striking regularities in the physical world plays a major role in the justification of hypotheses and the development of new theories both in the natural sciences and in philosophy. However, while scientists consider only strictly natural hypot... | 10,539.2 | 2021-04-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Philosophy"
] |
Synthesis and characterization of amine-functionalized sugarcane bagasse fiber magnetic nanoparticle biocomposites
Sugarcane bagasse is one of the by-products in the sugar industry which contains 60% of cellulose. Cellulose can be used as a matrix for biocomposite. The purpose of this research was to produce amine-fun... | 2,744 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Loops and polarization in strong-field QED
In a previous paper we showed how higher-order strong-field-QED processes in long laser pulses can be approximated by multiplying sequences of"strong-field Mueller matrices". We obtained expressions that are valid for arbitrary field shape and polarization. In this paper we d... | 23,431.8 | 2020-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
The Fungicide Chlorothalonil Changes the Amphibian Skin Microbiome: A Potential Factor Disrupting a Host Disease-Protective Trait
: The skin microbiome is an important part of amphibian immune defenses and protects against pathogens such as the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which causes the skin ... | 5,689.6 | 2021-04-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
An optimization approach to determining the power of active filters
. The coal grading plants in Vietnam extensively apply asynchronous motors with frequency control. They consume reactive power and non-sinusoidal current from the supply network. The non-sinusoidal currents and voltages lead to additional energy losse... | 1,954.4 | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Entanglement asymmetry in CFT and its relation to non-topological defects
The entanglement asymmetry is an information based observable that quantifies the degree of symmetry breaking in a region of an extended quantum system. We investigate this measure in the ground state of one dimensional critical systems describe... | 16,945.6 | 2024-02-05T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Iterative solvers for Biot model under small and large deformation
We consider L-scheme and Newton based solvers for Biot model under small or large deformation. The mechanical deformation follows the Saint Venant-Kirchoff constitutive law. Further, the fluid compressibility is assumed to be nonlinear. A Lagrangian fr... | 5,966.8 | 2019-05-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Silk Nanoparticle Manufacture in Semi-Batch Format
: Silk nanoparticles have demonstrated utility across a range of biomedical applications, especially as drug delivery vehicles. Their fabrication by bottom-up methods such as nanoprecipitation, rather than top-down manufacture, can improve critical nanoparticle qualit... | 9,384.2 | 2020-11-03T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
The GBM Tumor Microenvironment as a Modulator of Therapy Response: ADAM8 Causes Tumor Infiltration of Tams through HB-EGF/EGFR-Mediated CCL2 Expression and Overcomes TMZ Chemosensitization in Glioblastoma
Simple Summary Resistance to standard therapies impose a huge challenge on the treatment for glioblastoma multifor... | 8,720.6 | 2022-10-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Inter-row information recognition of maize in the middle and late stages via LiDAR supplementary vision
In the middle and late stages of maize, light is limited and non-maize obstacles exist. When a plant protection robot uses the traditional visual navigation method to obtain navigation information, some information ... | 9,116.8 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
GEOPHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE POLYSTRUCTURES
. The objective identification of landscape cover units is very important for sustainable environmental management planning. The article proposes a method-algorithm for describing the formation of landscape structures, which is based on the classic landscape analysis an... | 9,331 | 2020-03-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology"
] |
An improved multi-ridge fitting method for ring-diagram helioseismic analysis
Context: There is a wide discrepancy in current estimates of the strength of convection flows in the solar interior obtained using different helioseismic methods applied to observations from SDO/HMI. The cause for these disparities is not kn... | 11,856.6 | 2019-11-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Sentiment analysis of pets using deep learning technologies in artificial intelligence of things system
This research paper proposes sentiment analysis of pets using deep learning technologies in the artificial intelligence of things system. Mask R-CNN is used to detect image objects and generate contour mask maps, po... | 5,271 | 2021-03-22T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Revealing giant planet interiors beneath the cloudy veil
Observations from the Juno and Cassini missions provide essential constraints on the internal structures and compositions of Jupiter and Saturn, resulting in profound revisions of our understanding of the interior and atmospheres of Gas Giant planets. The next s... | 1,593.2 | 2020-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geology",
"Physics"
] |
A rapid and noninvasive method to detect dried saliva stains from human skin using fluorescent spectroscopy
Objective : Saliva is one of the vital fluids secreted in human beings. Significant amount of saliva is deposited on the skin during biting, sucking or licking, and can act as an important source in forensic evi... | 2,279.2 | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] |
Lkb1 deletion in periosteal mesenchymal progenitors induces osteogenic tumors through mTORC1 activation
Bone osteogenic sarcoma has a poor prognosis, as the exact cell of origin and the signaling pathways underlying tumor formation remain undefined. Here, we report an osteogenic tumor mouse model based on the conditio... | 8,533 | 2019-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |