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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tuberculosis ( tb ) is caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis , a member of the m. tuberculosis complex ( mtbc ) . according to the world health o... | ### Summary:
: background : tuberculosis ( tb ) remains as one of the most serious infectious diseases in the world .
pulmonary tuberculosis can occur with other pulmonary diseases caused by opportunistic organisms such as nocardia spp . particularly in immunocompromised patients .
therefore , diagnosis of co - i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( h mrs ) is a noninvasive technique that allows us to provide an in vivo assessment of brain tissue composit... | ### Summary:
: this study was conducted to investigate the metabolic changes in the motor and motor association cortices following axonal injury in the internal capsule that was caused by deep intracerebral hematoma . using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1h mrs )
, the authors studied the primary motor co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: conversion disorder has one or more symptoms that affect voluntary motor or sensory function suggesting a neurological or other medical condition , ... | ### Summary:
: conversion disorders are more prevalent in childhood and adolescence , especially in females .
they are usually associated with stressors and symptoms usually reflect a means to avoid the stressor , or also with a primary and secondary gain . this case report involves a similar situation where a youn... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of kim 's eye hospital , seoul , korea .
all participants provided informed cons... | ### Summary:
: purposeto compare the success rates , complications , and visual outcomes between silicone ahmed glaucoma valve ( agv ) implantation with 96 mm2 ( fp8 ) or 184 mm2 ( fp7 ) surface areas.methodsthis study is a retrospective review of the records from 132 adult patients ( 134 eyes ) that underwent silico... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the use of dental implants to support and retain dental prostheses has been demonstrated to be clinically efficacious .
a precise fit between an i... | ### Summary:
: objectives : this study assessed the effect of cast rectifiers on the marginal misfit of cast ucla abutments compared to premachined ucla abutments .
the influence of casting and porcelain baking on the marginal misfit of these components was also investigated.methods:two groups were analyzed : test ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetic neuropathy is a leading complication of diabetes mellitus , resulting in significant morbidity and mortality .
although its exact pathoge... | ### Summary:
: diabetic neuropathic pain is reduced with tight glycemic control .
however , strict control increases the risk of hypoglycemic episodes , which are themselves linked to painful neuropathy .
this study explored the effects of hypoglycemia - related painful neuropathy .
pretreatment with coenzyme q... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is estimated that between 1.0 and 1.5 million individuals are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) in the united states , with ... | ### Summary:
: the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) epidemic represents a growing challenge for the health care system and for case management models applied to persons with aids .
the experience of san francisco highlights some of the issues involved in developing a case management system appropriate to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obesity is considered a major health problem and its prevalence has increased dramatically in the last decades , corresponding to the 36.9% of the m... | ### Summary:
: obesity is considered a major health problem .
however , mechanisms involved and its comorbidities are not elucidated .
recent theories concerning the causes of obesity have focused on a limit to the functional capacity of adipose tissue , comparing it with other vital organs .
this assumption ha... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: intestinal pseudo - obstruction ( ipso ) is defined as ineffective intestinal propulsion which occurs in the absence of mechanical or obstructive fa... | ### Summary:
: intestinal pseudo - obstruction ( ipso ) and acute lupus pneumonitis ( alp ) are uncommon severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) .
the present study reports the case of a 26-year - old female who presented with abdominal pain , nausea and vomiting as initial symptoms .
compute... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: military personnel face multiple stressors in their lives.1,2 studies have reported that stress occurs from risky assignments or missions,35 the dem... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe mental health of military personnel varies as a result of different cultural , political , and administrative factors .
the purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychological morbidity and quality of life of military personnel in taiwan.materials and methodsthis cross - sectional st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the amateur wrestling community and maybe the entire sports community across the world were
shocked by the deaths of 3 college wresters in the usa... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the present study aimed to identify weight - loss and hydration levels before
competitions among elite wrestlers and determine the skeletal muscle damage and
inflammation levels after dehydration .
[ subjects ] seventy - two elite wrestlers who
participated in the turkish wrestling ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary spinal cord tumors represent 4.5% of all cns neoplasms and the most common tumor type is meningioma ( 24.4% ) ( 1 ) .
spinal meningiomas a... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpostoperative outcome of spinal meningiomas is an important issue in surgery decision - making .
there are limited and conflicting data in the literature about the prognostic factors influencing recovery , especially about the histopathologic subtypes.objectivesthis study was carried out to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cystic fibrosis ( cf ) is a fatal disorder characterized by chronic and progressive lung disease that determines morbidity and mortality of these pa... | ### Summary:
: chronic obstructive lung disease determines morbidity and mortality of patients with cystic fibrosis ( cf ) .
cf airways are characterized by a nonresolving neutrophilic inflammation . after pathogen contact or prolonged activation , neutrophils release dna fibres decorated with antimicrobial protein... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: parenting stress escalates at a much faster rate among mothers of disabled children in
comparison to mothers of non - disabled children .
the
... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this research was two - fold : ( 1 ) to evaluate the effects of
father s parenting participation on parenting stress among mothers with disabled children
and ( 2 ) more specifically , to investigate the importance of fathers parenting
participation in decreasing mothers... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: progressive nodular histiocytosis ( pnh ) is a rare normolipemic macrophage disorder first described by taunton et al . , in 1978 .
it belongs to ... | ### Summary:
: progressive nodular histiocytosis ( pnh ) is a rare normolipemic macrophage disorder and belongs to a subgroup of non - langerhans cell histiocytosis ( lchs ) which is characterized by a progressive course with no sign of spontaneous resolution but without systemic involvement .
we report a 30-year -... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: desmoplastic fibroma ( df ) , a benign locally aggressive lesion of the bone is recognized as an intra - osseous counterpart of soft tissue fibromat... | ### Summary:
: desmoplastic fibroma ( df ) is a benign intra - osseous neoplasm , that is , recognized as the intra - osseous counterpart of soft tissue fibromatosis in both gnathic and extra - gnathic sites .
it has a propensity for locally aggressive behavior and local recurrence .
an occurrence of intra - osse... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in japan , elderly individuals defined as people aged 65 years or more are known to account
for more than 25% of the population . as people age ,... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] this study examined the relationships between joint moment and the control of
the vertical ground reaction force during walking in the elderly and young male and female
individuals . [ subjects and methods ] forty elderly people , 65 years old or older ( 20 males
and 20 females ) , a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the economic impact of influenza is immense due to the large number of lost working hours , hospitalizations , further medical complications , and t... | ### Summary:
: flukb is a knowledge - based system focusing on data and analytical tools for influenza vaccine discovery .
the main goal of flukb is to provide access to curated influenza sequence and epitope data and enhance the analysis of influenza sequence diversity and the analysis of targets of immune respons... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( npc ) is an endemic disease within specific regions in the world .
the highest incidence is found among southern chines... | ### Summary:
: intrathoracic endotracheal metastasis from a very distant site is extremely rare .
we report the first case of such a disease in a 68-year - old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who presented with a cough and hemoptysis 34 months after finishing radiotherapy . prior to tracheal metastasis
, he dev... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: though the exact incidence is unknown , it ranges from 3 - 10% in nulliparous population . it is a significant public health threat globally contrib... | ### Summary:
: background : it is well - known that estimation of 24-h urine protein and spot urine protein / creatinine ( p / c ) ratio are commonly performed investigations to assess proteinuria in preeclamptic women .
serum uric acid has been shown to correlate well with disease severity in preeclampsia.material... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute liver failure ( alf ) can be caused by the ingestion of mushrooms containing exceptionally powerful hepatotoxins . among mushroom intoxication... | ### Summary:
: mushroom poisoning is a relatively rare cause of acute liver failure ( alf ) .
the present paper analyzes the pathogenesis , clinical features , prognostic indicators , and therapeutic strategies of alf secondary to ingestion of amanita phalloides , which represents the most common and deadly cause o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: exogenous endophthalmitis generally arises from a direct breech of external - ocular barrier as a complication of ocular trauma or intraocular surge... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to evaluate the clinical features , microbiological spectrum , and treatment outcomes of endogenous endophthalmitis
. methods .
retrospective review of consecutive cases with infective endogenous endophthalmitis presenting from 2000 to 2007 .
the main outcome measure was the visual outc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: disc herniation protrudes mediolaterally into the spinal canal , the migration of the lumbar intervertebral disc fragment to the posterior epidural ... | ### Summary:
: disc fragments are well known to migrate to superior , inferior , or lateral sites in the anterior epidural space , posterior epidural migrated lumbar disc fragments is an extremely rare disorder , 61 cases have been reported to date .
however , there were no cases with perforated ligamentum flavum (... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: permanent pacemaker implantation is one of the most important treatments for patients with clinically - significant atrioventricular block ( avb ) ,... | ### Summary:
: background and objectivesthe causal relationship of clinically - significant atrioventricular block ( avb ) and coronary artery disease ( cad ) is uncertain .
we investigated whether cad is related to irreversible avb that requires treatment with a permanent pacemaker.subjects and methodswe included ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) is a major healthcare problem worldwide , especially in developing countries .
according to centers for disease... | ### Summary:
: nutrition is one of the key parameters in predicting morbidity and mortality in patients with end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) on hemodialysis .
body weight , body mass index , and visceral protein levels ( serum protein , albumin , prealbumin , and transferrin ) have traditionally been used as mar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there have been questions about its class i versus ii versus iii classification , or it being a lever in the first place [ 1416 ] and the loadin... | ### Summary:
: objectives . the purpose of this analytical study was to examine and critique the engineering foundations of
commonly accepted biomechanical principles of mandible fracture repair .
materials and methods .
basic principles of static equilibrium were applied to intact and plated mandibles , but in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: saccades are described as fast eye movements in which a target is tracked by registering the image of that target on the fovea .
the saccade neura... | ### Summary:
: a neural network model of biophysical neurons in the midbrain is presented to drive a muscle fiber oculomotor plant during horizontal monkey saccades .
neural circuitry , including omnipause neuron , premotor excitatory and inhibitory burst neurons , long lead burst neuron , tonic neuron , interneuro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: electronic cigarettes are battery - operated devices that deliver nicotine to the lungs by evaporation of a liquid .
chronic idiopathic neutrophil... | ### Summary:
: introduction : smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases . electronic cigarettes are battery - operated devices that deliver nicotine to the lungs by evaporation of a liquid .
chronic idiopathic neutrophilia is a condition characterized by elevated white blood cell and neutrophil count... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: based on the results of 5 randomized clinical trials ( rcts ) , mechanical thrombectomy using the stent - retriever has been approved as standard tr... | ### Summary:
: background and purpose predictive factors associated with stent - retriever thrombectomy for patients with acute anterior circulation stroke remain to be elucidated . this study aimed to investigate clinical and procedural factors predictive of good outcome and mortality after stent - retriever thrombe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 65-year - old man with intermittent , colicky periumbilical pain which first occurred two months earlier was admitted to hospital .
he had an ei... | ### Summary:
: phlegmonous enteritis is a rare infective inflammatory disease of the intestine , predominantly involving the submucosal layer .
it is difficult to diagnose and often fatal .
its association with alcoholism and various liver diseases , although rarely reported , is well documented .
we report a c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood and accounts for 7% of malignancies in patients younger than 15 years .
it ... | ### Summary:
: neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood .
its presenting signs and symptoms may be highly variable , depending on the location of the primary tumor and its local or metastatic diffusion and , rarely , with paraneoplastic syndrome such as opsoclonus - myoclonus - ataxia ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mature mirnas are short single - stranded rna molecules , approximately 1923 nucleotides in length .
the mirna sequence is encoded in a stem - loo... | ### Summary:
: micrornas ( mirnas ) are a class of recently identified noncoding rnas that regulate gene expression at posttranscriptional level . due to the large number of genes regulated by mirnas ,
mirnas play important roles in many cellular processes .
emerging evidence indicates that mirnas are dysregulate... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: altmetrics creates a new approach to evaluating the impact of publications by considering the number of downloads , shares , and discussions on soci... | ### Summary:
: in this study , we investigated the impact of scientific publications of the italian simpar ( study in multidisciplinary pain research ) group by using altmetrics , defined as nontraditional metrics constituting an alternative to more traditional citation - impact metrics , such as impact factor and h ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: clinical presentation is variable and may include : skin manifestations like recurrent oral or genital ulcers as well as , cns , articular , and ocu... | ### Summary:
: behet 's disease with concomitant thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( ttp ) , coronary artery stenosis and coronary artery pseudo aneurysm is rare .
here we report a case of behet 's disease with several cardiovascular complications , namely : pericarditis , deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) , ttp , cor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: like most other cells and organisms , bacteria and archaea need to handle the threat of viral infection that kill the organism or reduce their fitne... | ### Summary:
: abstractvirus - host interaction is a key process in understanding the ecology and evolution of life .
the study of the crispr - cas rna - guided adaptive immune systems of bacteria and archaea has added to our understanding of the virus defense mechanisms of microorganisms .
the molecular details ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: two classes of agents ,
those targeting the m2 ion - channel and those
targeting neuramindase , are available to treat or prevent influenza
in... | ### Summary:
: seasonal
and pandemic influenza outbreaks remain a major human
health problem .
inhibition of the endonuclease activity of influenza
rna - dependent rna polymerase is attractive for the development of
new agents for the treatment of influenza infection .
our earlier studies
identified a s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 57-year - old woman was admitted to our hospital for further evaluation of a mass located in the upper abdomen , and this mass was incidentally de... | ### Summary:
: extragonadal yolk sac tumor ( yst ) is a relatively rare entity .
we describe here the case of an extragonadal yst that occurred in the pancreas with hepatic metastasis in an adult woman .
the contrast enhanced ct images of the abdomen revealed a heterogeneous , solitary mass occupying the pancreat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) is the most common rheumatoid condition and affects approximately 2% of adult population .
the onset of the disease us... | ### Summary:
: ultrasound examination is becoming more and more common in patients with rheumatoid diseases .
above all , it enables the assessment of articular soft tissues and constitutes a non - invasive examination . in a rheumatologist 's everyday practice ,
it is conducted at the stage of initial diagnosis ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: osteoarthritis ( oa ) is the most common form of arthritis and the leading cause of disability , especially among older adults .
the disease proce... | ### Summary:
: summarybackgroundcelecoxib has a positive effect on human osteoarthritic cartilage , but the mechanisms remain unclear .
the aim of this study was to test whether celecoxib could inhibit the apoptosis of chondrocyte and ameliorate type ii collagen synthesis to relieve symptoms of oa ( osteoarthritis)... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: although the introduction of dopamine agonists in the management of acromegaly has opened new doors for a non - invasive approach to this clinical p... | ### Summary:
: recently , sms 201 - 995 , a long acting somatostatin analogue , has been used in successful therapy for inhibition of growth hormone ( gh ) levels in acromegaly .
but , it was reported that inhibitory and clinical effects in the individual patient were different in many cases . therefore , to find t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the potential relevance of endothelial activation biomarkers to sepsis has been raised in both this journal and others [ 1 - 3 ] .
biomarkers for ... | ### Summary:
: sepsis is the third largest cause of death in industrialised countries , but treatment remains largely supportive and effective therapeutic interventions are urgently needed .
disruption and dysfunction of the microvascular endothelium leading directly or indirectly to multiple organ failure are now ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aldose reductase ( ar ) is a key enzyme in the polyol pathway known to play important roles in the cataract formation and the pathogenesis of diabet... | ### Summary:
: to evaluate the aldose reductase ( ar ) enzyme inhibitory ability of prunella vulgaris l. extract , six compounds were isolated and tested for their effects .
the components were subjected to in vitro bioassays to investigate their inhibitory assays using rat lens aldose reductase ( rar ) and human r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the city of toronto is canada 's largest city , with a population of 2 503 281.20 the city of toronto was formed in 1998 through an amalgamation o... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto determine whether pedestrian countdown signals ( pcs ) reduce pedestrian
motor vehicle collisions in the city of toronto , canada.methodsa quasi - experimental study design was used to evaluate the effect of pcs on the number of pedestrian motor vehicle collisions in the city of toronto ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
briefly , the reveal registry is a multicenter observational , prospective registry involving 55 university - affiliated and community hospital -... | ### Summary:
: background : hospitalization is an important outcome in pulmonary arterial hypertension ( pah ) , shown previously to correlate with survival . using the registry to evaluate early and long - term pah disease management ( reveal registry ) , we sought to characterize first - time hospitalizations and t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( iih ) , previously termed pseudotumor cerebri and benign intracranial hypertension , is a syndrome of increas... | ### Summary:
: idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( iih ) is a headache syndrome with raised csf pressure in the absence of an intracranial mass lesion . though earlier confined to excluding intracranial lesions , magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) in recent years has been shown to identify intracranial changes fro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: schizophrenia , affecting around 1% of the population , is a severe disorder involving chronic or recurrent psychosis and long - term deterioration ... | ### Summary:
: background : zinc can modulate fast - excitatory transmission , facilitate the release of amino butyric acid and potentiate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors . there are also emerging evidences discussing the implication of these neurotransmitters in pathophysiology of schizophrenia.objectives:the purp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the findings reported here draw on answers to questions added to the two major cohort studies of hiv - positive people in ontario , the ontario hiv ... | ### Summary:
: responses to the largest surveys of hiv - positive people in ontario show that most either disclose to or do not have partners who are hiv - negative or of unknown status .
non - disclosure strategies and assumptions are reported by relatively small sets of people with some variation according to emp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the control of pain , a complex and subjective experience , is critical to clinical success in caring for patients .
opioids such as oxycodone , m... | ### Summary:
: physicians continue to struggle with the clinical management of pain , in part because of the large interindividual variability in the efficacy , occurrence of side effects and undesired severe adverse drug reactions from the prescribed analgesics .
pharmacogenomics , the study of how an individual '... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in many circumstances people experience external events by a number of different sensory modalities . for example , when someone is talking , there ... | ### Summary:
: it is known that the brain adaptively recalibrates itself to small ( 100 ms ) auditory visual ( av ) temporal asynchronies so as to maintain intersensory temporal coherence .
here we explored whether spatial disparity between a sound and light affects av temporal recalibration .
participants were... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: transcription factors , enhancer - binding proteins and chromatin - remodeling factors all play a role in regulating gene expression .
in addition... | ### Summary:
: nucleosomes , a basic structural unit of eukaryotic chromatin , play a significant role in regulating gene expression .
we have developed a web tool based on dna sequences known from empirical and theoretical studies to influence dna bending and flexibility , and to exclude nucleosomes .
nxsensor (... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the term mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue ( malt ) lymphoma was first coined by isaacson and wright1 in 1983 .
malt lymphomas can occur in many... | ### Summary:
: mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue ( malt ) lymphomas are characterized by lymphoepithelial lesions pathologically .
colonic malt lymphomas are relatively rarer than lymphomas of the stomach or small intestine .
endoscopically , colonic malt lymphoma frequently appears as a nonpedunculated protrud... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: autogenous grafting is the most commonly used surgical procedure for bone reconstruction
due to its advantages in comparison with other graft mate... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe purpose of this study was to perform histological and histometric analyses of
the repair process of autogenous bone grafts fixed at rat calvaria with
ethyl - cyanoacrylate adhesive .
material and methodsthirty - two rats were divided into two groups ( n=16 ) , group i - control and g... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aluminium ( al ) is ubiquitous in the environment and represents the third most common element in the earth s crust and it generally exists in a com... | ### Summary:
: summarybackgroundaluminium ( al ) is known to have neurotoxic effects that can result in oxidative damage to a range of cellular biomolecules .
these effects appear to be of significance in the developmental stages of the brain .
we therefore investigated the oxidative and histopathological damage ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: macula - on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment ( rd ) is a common cause of ophthalmic emergency that requires surgical treatment in a short period of... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to quantify the frequency of visual loss after successful retinal detachment ( rd ) surgery in macula - on patients in a multicentric , prospective series of rd
. methods . clinical variables from consecutive macula - on rd patients were collected in a prospective multicentric study .
vis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: reactive oxygen species ( ros ) , normally produced during the aerobic metabolism , function as second messengers involved in many cellular functi... | ### Summary:
: diclofenac , a nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug , induces apoptosis on the neuroblastoma cell line sh - sy5y through a mitochondrial dysfunction , affecting some antioxidant mechanisms .
indeed , the time- and dose - dependent increase of apoptosis is associated to an early enhancement of the re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the bacterium escherichia coli is widely used as indicator of the bacteriological condition of food and environments due to its almost exclusively f... | ### Summary:
: the contamination of seafood by bacteria of fecal origin , especially escherichia coli , is a widely documented sanitary problem .
the objective of the present study was to isolate e. coli strains from the gills , muscle , and body surface of farmed nile tilapias ( oreochromis niloticus ) fresh - mar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the tumor produces catecholamines , such as norepinephrine and epinephrine , and leads to well - known clinical symptoms , such as hypertension , he... | ### Summary:
: exclusively dopamine producing retroperitoneal paragangliomas are extremely rare .
we have experienced the first korean case managed successfully based on the proper evaluation .
a 26-year - old female patient came to our attention after the accidental detection of an adrenal mass .
she had no sy... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: venous thromboembolism ( vte ) is a term that encompasses deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) and pulmonary embolism ( pe ) .
an evaluation of the nation... | ### Summary:
: pulmonary thromboembolism is a very rare event in children , but the mortality rate is reported to be approximately 10% .
the majority of children with thromboemboli have multiple risk factors , such as a catheter - related thrombosis , an infection , and a congenital prothrombotic disorder .
hyper... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: during recent decades , the prevalence of chronic kidney disease has dramatically been increased mainly due to the advances in treatment as well as ... | ### Summary:
: purpose : of this study was to explore the effect of social support on the levels of anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients.material and methods:258 patients undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled . a questionnaire developed for the purpose of the study
was used to collect data through the in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: esophageal achalasia is a rare motility disorder of the esophagus involving the smooth muscle layer and the lower esophagus sphincter ( les ) , with... | ### Summary:
: esophageal achalasia is a motility disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and dilatation of the distal two - thirds of the esophagus .
this condition may be a non - frequent reason of extrinsic compression of left atrium . in turn
, this can be a cause of so... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the constant shortage of donor organs led to research into xenotransplantation , which was first reported in 1906 .
pigs are currently considered ... | ### Summary:
: due primarily to the increasing shortage of allogeneic donor organs , xenotransplantation has become the focus of a growing field of research .
currently , micropigs are the most suitable donor animal for humans . however , no standard method has been developed to evaluate the systemic vascular anato... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: add the appropriate pre - tested amount of caspase 3 to 20 l of 12 mg / ml pak2 in buffer a ( 50 mm tris - hcl , 150 mm nacl , and 2 mm dtt at ph 7.... | ### Summary:
: amide hydrogen / deuterium exchange ( h / d exchange ) coupled with mass spectrometry has been widely used to analyze the interface of protein - protein interactions , protein conformational changes , protein dynamics and protein - ligand interactions .
h / d exchange on the backbone amide positions ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients , clinicians and other healthcare professionals assume that clinical laboratory tests performed by different laboratories at different time... | ### Summary:
: according to a patient - centered viewpoint , the meaning of harmonization in the context of laboratory medicine is that the information should be comparable irrespective of the measurement procedure used and where and/or when a measurement is made .
harmonization represents a fundamental aspect of q... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by peripheral insulin resistance , defects in insulin secretion , and -cell apoptosis .
... | ### Summary:
: type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disorder that develops as a result of relatively inappropriate insulin secretion and insulin resistance . increased levels of free fatty acids ( ffas ) are one of the important factors for the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and contribute to defective -cell prolifera... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: activities in cells are partially specified by their respective ribonucleic acid ( rna ) content.1 with respect to mrna , at any given time , a theo... | ### Summary:
: ribonucleic acids ( rna ) are hypothesized to have preceded their derivatives , deoxyribonucleic acids ( dna ) , as the molecular media of genetic information when life emerged on earth .
molecular biologists are accustomed to the dramatic effects a subtle variation in the ribose moiety composition b... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: coronary heart diseases are responsible for almost half of all deaths in developed countries and 25% of deaths in developing countries .
open hear... | ### Summary:
: background : coughing and deep breathing after sternotomy causes severe pain .
this study was conducted to assess the effect of cold therapy on the pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery.materials and methods : in a randomized controlled trial ( rct ) with crossover design , 50 eligible and c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia ( tn ) is caused by a demonstrable structural lesion other than vascular compression , typically posterior fossa tu... | ### Summary:
: symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia due to a brainstem infarction is said to be rare .
however , facial pain is not uncommon in wallenberg s syndrome .
facial pain related to a wallenberg s syndrome may be either persistent of intermittent , and occasionally occurs in brief attacks . here
, we repor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) is a disease characterized by hypercalcemia due to autonomous production of parathyroid hormone ( pth ) .
php... | ### Summary:
: background : although primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) has become an asymptomatic disease in the west , in india , phpt is still an uncommonly diagnosed , overtly symptomatic disease with skeletal , muscular , and renal manifestations.aims:to describe the profile and surgical outcome of 78 consecut... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: parkinson 's disease ( pd ) is an age - related progressive neurodegenerative disorder which is associated with selective loss of dopaminergic neuro... | ### Summary:
: parkinson 's disease ( pd ) is an age - related progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with selective loss of dopaminergic neurons .
the characteristic hallmark of the disease is intracytoplasmic proteinacious inclusion bodies called lewy bodies , primarily consisting of a presynaptic prote... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a stroke is a cerebrovascular event in which the supply of blood delivered to the brain is
significantly altered1,2,3 .
the resulting deficits o... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of pilates exercise on
static and dynamic balance in chronic stroke patients . [ subjects and methods ] nineteen
individuals with unilateral chronic hemiparetic stroke ( age , 64.7 6.9 years ; height ,
161.7 7.9 cm ; weight , 67... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: whereas the incidence has increased from 1 in 10,000 - 50,000 spontaneous pregnancies , with assisted reproductive technology procedures , the incid... | ### Summary:
: heterotopic pregnancy is rare event and the risk is increased with assisted reproductive technology procedures .
heterotopic cervical pregnancy is even more unusual .
we report a rare case of heterotopic cervical pregnancy that was managed successfully .
a 36-year - old women who conceived by ivf... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite the increased prevalence of weight concern and weight control practices among teenagers , obesity has been increasing steadily [ 1 , 2 ] .
... | ### Summary:
: background .
weight - loss behaviours are highly prevalent among adolescents , and body weight perception motivates weight control practices
. however , little is known about the association of body weight perception , and weight control practices among teenagers in mauritius .
the aim of this st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obesity is a major cause of morbidity in canada and in many parts of the world and it is increasing worldwide . as indicated by a body mass index ( ... | ### Summary:
: objectives . to determine whether obesity correction equations for the canadian general population , which are dependent on the prevalence of obesity , are appropriate for use in atlantic canada , which has the highest obesity rates in the country . also , to compare the accuracy of the national equati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the main structures related to human memory are the papez circuit , the basolateral limbic circuit , and the basal forebrain , which communicate wit... | ### Summary:
: the retrosplenial cortex is a cytoarchitecturally distinct brain structure located in the posterior cingulate gyrus and bordering the splenium , precuneus , and calcarine fissure .
functional imaging suggests that the retrosplenium is involved in memory , visuospatial processing , proprioception , an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lower airways and is among the most common chronic conditions , affecting children and adults .
it... | ### Summary:
: abstractobjective : to identify , characterize , and quantify associations of various factors with quality of life ( qol ) in patients with asthma , according to the pharmacotherapy employed .
methods : this was a cross - sectional study involving 49 patients ( 18 years of age ) with severe uncontro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: antibiotic resistance has become one of the most important public health problems worldwide due to morbidity and mortality and healthcare costs .
... | ### Summary:
: objectivesantibiotic resistance is a major public health concern and is greatly exacerbated by inappropriate antibiotic use at a community level .
the aim of this study was to ascertain which attitudes of community pharmacists were related to inappropriate antibiotic dispensing.methodswe conducted a ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: morphea , also known as localized scleroderma ( ls ) , is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by excessive collagen deposition .
it primar... | ### Summary:
: introductionmorphea is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by excessive collagen deposition .
although treatment algorithms for morphea subtypes have been suggested , no consistent recommendations are available .
this study attempts to evaluate the clinical efficacy of methotrexate ( mtx ) ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this was an observational cohort study of healthy subjects , glaucoma suspects , and open - angle glaucoma ( oag ) patients enrolled from the diagno... | ### Summary:
: purposethe purpose of this study was to compare retinal nerve fiber layer ( rnfl ) thickness and optical coherence tomography angiography ( oct - a ) retinal vasculature measurements in healthy , glaucoma suspect , and glaucoma patients.methodstwo hundred sixty - one eyes of 164 healthy , glaucoma susp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: wegener s granulomatosis ( wg ) is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis that most commonly affects the upper airways , lungs and kidneys , but can inv... | ### Summary:
: wegener s granulomatosis ( wg ) is a rare , systemic vasculitis involving multiple organs .
the clinical presentation is highly diverse , and there is considerable risk of mortality if diagnosis and treatment are delayed .
we present a case illustrating that patients with wg may initially present w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary spontaneous pneumothorax ( psp ) is a benign disease , usually occurring in young patients without known underlying lung disorder .
the oc... | ### Summary:
: background and objectives : if surgery is indicated for primary spontaneous pneumothorax ( psp ) , video - assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( vats ) using an endoscopic linear cutter to resect the involved blebs is the most popular treatment .
we tried to determine whether closure of the blebs with sut... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the adenoma is solitary in 8590% of patients , while others have multiple adenomas or parathyroid hyperplasia .
accurate preoperative localization... | ### Summary:
: primary hyperparathyroidism often presents with protean manifestations , resulting in delayed diagnosis . at times , aberrant
development and migration of the gland leads to ectopic location leading to problems in localization .
judicious use of combination methods of localization is recommended in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: symptomatic disc herniation located in the thoracic spine is a relatively uncommon disease with an estimated annual incidence of 1:1000 to 1:1000000... | ### Summary:
: objectivesymptomatic thoracic disc herniation often requires prompt surgical treatment to prevent neurological deterioration and permanent deficits .
anterior approaches offer direct visualization and access to the herniated disc and anterior dura but require access surgeons and are often associated ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis ( ahle ) is a rare fatal disease presenting with an acute onset of neurological abnormalities .
it is categori... | ### Summary:
: acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis ( ahle ) is a rare demyelinating disease characterized by an acute rapidly progressive fulminant inflammation of the white matter . in this case report
, we introduce a case of ahle in children with an interesting and lengthy process and successful treatment.a prev... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prostate cancer is the most common malignant disease of men in western countries ( 1 ) .
its incidence is continuously increasing korea and it... | ### Summary:
: we investigated the clinical significance of large difference ( 2 points ) between biopsy - derived ( bgs ) and post - prostatectomy gleason scores ( pgs ) .
at 14 medical centers in korea , 1,582 men who underwent radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer were included . according to the difference... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: microbiological confirmation of bacterial infection is rarely achieved in children with acute lower - respiratory - tract infections ( alrtis ) beca... | ### Summary:
: we prospectively studied the feasibility and effectiveness of sputum induction in obtaining good quality sputum and its subsequent bacterial yield in children with clinically suspected acute lower - respiratory - tract infection ( alrti ) .
good quality sputum was collected in 89/98 ( 91% ) patients ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: blood pressure levels in the very elderly are more scattered than in younger elderly or middle - aged persons . after initial blood pressure increas... | ### Summary:
: to assess an impact of vascular risk factors on ambulatory blood pressure measurement ( abpm ) in the elderly , we followed up a population - based cohort of men from 68 until 82 years , when 104 survivors underwent abpm .
results . at age 68
, hypertension and high clinic blood pressure ( cbp ) di... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: regenerative medicine is an emerging field of biotechnology that combines various aspects of medicine , cell and molecular biology , materials scien... | ### Summary:
: regenerative medicine is an emerging field of biotechnology that combines various aspects of medicine , cell and molecular biology , materials science and bioengineering in order to regenerate , repair or replace tissues.the oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery have a role in the treatment of traumat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism , including overproductivity , deficiencies , or other changes in lipid metabolism , ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundabnormal lipid levels are considered one of the most significant risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease , two of the main causes of death worldwide .
apart from monogenic cases of hypercholesterolemia , most of the common dyslipidemias are caused by a number of low - i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 27-year - old hispanic man was admitted to the queens hospital center because of cough , weakness , night sweats , and weight loss . the patient w... | ### Summary:
: hodgkin s lymphoma ( hl ) originates from clonal b cells and is the most common malignancy in the second decade of life .
liver involvement is uncommon at presentation in patients with hl and there is a paucity of data for treatment of patients with severely impaired liver function .
we present an ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epidemiological studies have shown that chronic inflammation predisposes individuals to various types of cancer [ 1 - 3 ] .
cancer - related infla... | ### Summary:
: purposecancer - related inflammation affects many aspects of malignancy .
we confirm the effects of early postoperative systemic inflammation on cancer prognosis.materials and methodssix hundred consecutive patients underwent surgery for colorectal cancer from 2006 to 2009 .
measurements of white b... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tailgut cysts , also known as retrotrectal cystic hamartomas , are rare congenital developmental lesions arising from postnatal primitive gut remnan... | ### Summary:
: retrorectal cystic hamartoma , also known as tailgut cyst , is a rare congenital developmental lesion arising from postnatal primitive gut remnants in the retrorectal space .
the rarity of the lesion and its anatomical position usually leads to difficulty in diagnosis and surgical management .
this... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ala - al - din abu al - hassan ali ibn abi - hazm al - qarshi al - dimashqi , known as ibn al - nafis ( 1210 - 1288 ad ) , was a muslim syrian physi... | ### Summary:
: background : ala - al - din abu al - hassan ali ibn abi - hazm al - qarshi al - dimashqi , known as ibn al - nafis ( 1210 - 1288 ad ) , was a muslim syrian physician primarily famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood .
the most voluminous of his books is alshamel ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fondaparinux sodium is a new synthetic , sulfated pentasaccharide , selective coagulation factor xa inhibitor , a safe and effective antithrombotic ... | ### Summary:
: fondaparinux sodium is a synthetic , sulfated pentasaccharide , selective factor xa inhibitor , a safe and effective antithrombotic agent indicated for preventing thrombus formation in patients with acute coronary syndromes , including those with st - segment elevation myocardial infarction ( stemi ) ,... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: orotracheal intubation is not suitable for assessing the dental relationship and occlusion , and nasotracheal intubation is contraindicated in patie... | ### Summary:
: airway management in patients with complex maxillofacial injuries is a challenge to anesthesiologists .
submental intubation is a useful technique that is less invasive than tracheostomy in securing the airways where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation can not be performed .
this procedure avoi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fixed drug eruption ( fde ) is a distinctive variant of drug induced dermatoses characterized by sharply demarcated , erythematous patches with / wi... | ### Summary:
: fixed drug eruptions ( fde ) are the common dermatological adverse drug reaction accounts for 1621% of all cutaneous drug reactions in india .
drugs most frequently implicated in fde are antimicrobials , anticonvulsants , and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs . here , we report a rare case of bullo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fierce competition for better mating partners has been a driving force for evolution of diverse forms and behaviors in sex - related traits . during... | ### Summary:
: sexual competition has selected a number of extreme phenotypes like the tail ornament of peacock male .
sperm tail of drosophilidae elongate up to 6 cm as a result of evolutionary selection for reproductive fitness among competing sperms .
sperm elongation takes place post meiotically and can proce... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ceramic and composite resin , esthetic dental materials are continuously developing to meet functional and esthetic demand .
indirect restorations... | ### Summary:
: aim : the aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different interface materials and curing units on color changes in a resin cement material.materials and methods : three interface materials and different curing systems , quartz - tungsten - halogen and polywave and monowave light - emitting... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: small incision cataract surgery ( sics ) with phacoemulsification is the technique of choice for cataract surgeons worldwide , especially in paid pr... | ### Summary:
: purpose : comparison of the rates of posterior capsule rupture ( pcr ) associated with conventional versus a reverse method of teaching phacoemulsification.methods:trainees were taught conventional ( start - to - finish ) phacoemulsification beginning with an incision ( tunnel construction ) to capsulo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: deficits in working memory ( wm ) , a limited capacity system that supports the online manipulation and temporary storage of information , are consi... | ### Summary:
: this study examines the enactment effect in early alzheimer 's disease using a novel working memory task .
free recall of action - object instruction sequences was measured in individuals with alzheimer 's disease ( n = 14 ) and older adult controls ( n = 15 ) .
instruction sequences were read out ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: though both minor and major spontaneous or post - operative bleeding is the most common presentation of this rare disorder , there are several case ... | ### Summary:
: afibrinogenemia is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1:1,000,000 .
usual presentation of this disorder is spontaneous bleeding , bleeding after minor trauma and excessive bleeding during interventional procedures .
paradoxically , few patients with afibrin... |
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