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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mesenteric pseudocyst is a term used to describe abdominal cystic mass without the origin of abdominal organ.(1 ) this has been classified according... | ### Summary:
: mesenteric pseudocyst is rare .
this term is used to describe the abdominal cystic mass , without the origin of abdominal organ .
we presented a case of mesenteric pseudocyst of the small bowel in a 70-year - old man .
esophago - gastro - duodenoscopy showed a 3.5 cm sized excavated lesion on the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hepatitis e virus ( hev ) is a nonenveloped , single stranded rna virus which belongs to the hepeviridae family .
hev is a causative agent for acu... | ### Summary:
: background . knowledge regarding prevalence of hev in general population can be an indicator of the public health and hygiene .
therefore , this study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hev among adults in south - west of iran .
methods .
blood samples were taken from 510 participants , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: early diagnosis of rib fractures can rapidly indicate the source of thoracic pain and be helpful in pain management of trauma patients .
other tha... | ### Summary:
: introduction : the potential benefit of ultrasonography for detection of thoracic bone fractures has been proven in various surveys but no comprehensive conclusion has been drawn yet ; therefore , the present study aimed to conduct a thorough meta - analytic systematic review on this subject .
method... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aortic dissection following coronary angiography and angioplasty is a rare , but potentially fatal complication with an overall reported incidence o... | ### Summary:
: we report a 63-year - old female with hypertension , hyperlipidemia , and prior pacemaker insertion for atrial fibrillation with symptomatic bradycardia , who was admitted with substernal chest pressure and diaphoresis .
her electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation with demand ventricular pacin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a significant percentage of overweight and obese individuals show signs of insulin resistance , up to and including the metabolic syndrome .
overw... | ### Summary:
: objectivesmetabolic syndrome is a precursor of diabetes and cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) .
walnut ingestion has been shown to reduce cvd risk indices in diabetes .
this randomized controlled crossover trial was performed to investigate the effects of daily walnut consumption on endothelial functi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we used the lrn as a conduit to maintain the confidentiality and anonymity of the variola testing sites .
a convenience sample of 45 laboratory wo... | ### Summary:
: to evaluate the need to revaccinate laboratory workers against smallpox , we assessed regular revaccination at the us laboratory response network s variola testing sites by examining barriers to revaccination and the potential for persistence of immunity . our data do not provide evidence to suggest pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 57yearold woman who had initially been implanted with a double chamber pacemaker for complete atrioventricular block was upgraded to crtp at anoth... | ### Summary:
: key clinical messagesystemic embolization is a dreaded complication of transvenous lead extraction ( tle ) , even without visible vegetations .
preoperative patent foramen ovale evaluation is important , justifying neurological surveillance or consideration of surgical extraction in selected cases . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases caused by cerebral vascular blockage or bleeding
cause loss of normal blood circulation in the affected ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases are major causes of adult mobility
problems . because stroke immobilizes the affected body part , balance training uses the
healthy body part to complete the target movement .
the muscle utilization rate on the
stroke affected side is often ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nine human hereditary neurodegenerative disorders , including huntington 's disease ( hd ) and several spinocerebellar ataxias ( scas ) , are caused... | ### Summary:
: in huntington 's disease and other polyglutamine ( polyq ) disorders , mutant proteins containing a long polyq stretch are well documented as the trigger of numerous aberrant cellular processes that primarily lead to degeneration and , ultimately , the death of neuronal cells . however , mutant transcr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with the announcement on 26 october 2011 that eli lilly and company ( indianapolis , in , usa ) was withdrawing drotrecogin alfa ( activated ) from ... | ### Summary:
: following the failure of prowess - shock to demonstrate efficacy , eli lilly and company withdrew drotrecogin alfa ( activated ) from the worldwide market .
drotrecogin was initially approved after the original trial , prowess , was stopped early for overwhelming efficacy .
these events prompt cons... |
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:
mouse luecs were immortalized with polyoma middle t antigen and cultured in mcdb131 medium ( gibco ; life technologies ) supplemented with 20% fb... | ### Summary:
: we recently identified a novel role for the l1 transmembrane glycoprotein ( also known as l1cam or cd171 ) in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis and vessels stabilization .
l1 overexpression in cultured endothelial cells of the lung ( luecs ) exerted a pleiotropic effect in that it regulated prolif... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: transorbital intracranial injury is rare and may cause serious brain damage and is associated with a high mortality rate .
this type of injury , a... | ### Summary:
: transorbital intracranial injury is uncommon , representing 0.04% of penetrating head trauma with a high mortality rate .
orbital penetrating injuries may cause severe brain injury if the cranium is entered , typically via the orbital roof , the superior orbital fissure , or the optic canal .
a 13-... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all study subjects were recruited in a consecutive manner from our glaucoma clinic ; the patients were examined between february and april 2010 at t... | ### Summary:
: purposethe aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with the signal strengths ( ss , image quality scores ) of optic disc and macular images obtained using cirrus spectral domain optical coherence tomography ( oct).methodsninety - two glaucomatous eyes were imaged using the cirrus oct ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: some studies have shown that colonization of denture inner surfaces by yeasts causes oral and systemic diseases11,23 , particularly in aged and immu... | ### Summary:
: the association between a toothbrush and a dentifrice is the most used denture cleaning method .
the purpose of this study was to evaluate the abrasiveness of specific and non - specific denture cleaning dentifrices on different heat - polymerized acrylic resins .
sixteen specimens ( 90x30x3 mm ) o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dkk1 is a 29 kda secreted protein belonging to the dickkopf ( dkk ) family , which comprises four main glycoproteins in vertebrates ( dkk1 - 4 ) . ... | ### Summary:
: background .
dkk1 antagonizes canonical wnt signalling through high - affinity binding to lrp5/6 , an essential component of the wnt receptor complex responsible for mediating downstream canonical wnt signalling .
dkk1 overexpression is known for its pathological implications in osteoporosis , canc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it typically improves in the weeks and months after stroke , yet about 50% of patients are left with long - term residual deficits .
few studies h... | ### Summary:
: backgroundfew studies have documented the possibility of treatment - induced improvements in language functions 12 months or longer after stroke .
the purpose of the current study was to provide a preliminary estimate of efficacy of constraint - induced aphasia therapy ( ciat ) when compared to no - ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this case is more unusual , as the patient was a known case of recurrent patellar dislocation and presented with an atraumatic locked and vertically... | ### Summary:
: introduction : locked vertical patellar dislocations are rare and pose a therapeutic challenge .
this case is more unusual , as the patient was a known case of recurrent patellar dislocation and presented with an atraumatic locked and vertically rotated patellar dislocation .
this type of presentat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the use of the internet has expanded incredibly across the world over the last few years .
the internet provides remote access to others and abund... | ### Summary:
: in recent years , internet addiction disorder ( iad ) has become more prevalent worldwide and the recognition of its devastating impact on the users and society has rapidly increased . however , the neurobiological mechanism of iad has not bee fully expressed .
the present study was designed to deter... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: compromised renal functions and previous central nervous system ( cns ) disease have been shown to predispose to this neurotoxicity .
we describe ... | ### Summary:
: ceftriaxone is a commonly used , third - generation cephalosporin .
encephalopathy is a rare side effect of third- and fourth - generation cephalosporins .
renal failure and previous disease of the central nervous system predispose to this neurotoxicity .
we describe a case of acute transient enc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the field of medicine , stress is one of the most common complaints among patients1 .
stress may negatively influence the affective state of ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate the effect of manual
lymph drainage ( mld ) of the neck on frontal electroencephalogram ( eeg ) asymmetry in
subjects with psychological stress .
[ subjects ] thirteen subjects with psychological stress
participated in the stu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is well known that the commutator \documentclass[12pt]{minimal }
\usepackage{amsmath }
\usepackage{wasysym }
\usepackage{amsfon... | ### Summary:
: in this note we prove that a malcev algebra is 2-supernilpotent ( [ 1 , 1 , 1 ] = 0 ) if and only if it is polynomially equivalent to a special expanded group .
this generalizes gumm s result that a malcev algebra is abelian if and only if it is polynomially equivalent to a module over a ring . |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tumors of the nail apparatus often present a challenge to diagnosis as well as treatment due to the specialized nail anatomy . the nail plate may co... | ### Summary:
: onychomatricoma is a tumor of the nail matrix which often presents with alterations in the nail plate while the tumor itself is concealed beneath the nail plate .
it is a benign , biphasic fibroepithelial tumor which has to be differentiated from other subungual and periungual tumors .
we report a ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: between 1903 and 1906 , oswaldo cruz , director - general of public health , had devoted his energies to improving sanitary conditions in rio de jan... | ### Summary:
: this article addresses the discussion about quinine - resistant malaria plasmodium in the early decades of the twentieth century . observed by arthur neiva in rio de janeiro in 1907 ,
the biological and social resistance of malaria sufferers to preventive and curative treatment with quinine was corro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ovarian cancer represents the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in the world and causes more deaths per year than any other cancer of... | ### Summary:
: initial surgical management is commonly accepted to date as paramount in the treatment of women presenting with epithelial ovarian cancer and permits the assessment of the disease ( staging ) , the histological confirmation of disease type and grade , and the practice of maximal debulking preceding pla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to report a rare presentation of unifocal langerhans cell histiocytosis ( lch ) simulating a limbal papilloma .
a 24-year - old man presented with... | ### Summary:
: purposeto report a rare presentation of unifocal langerhans cell histiocytosis ( lch ) simulating a limbal papilloma.case reporta 24-year - old man presented with a limbal mass in his left eye which had initially been suspected to be a papilloma based on clinical findings .
the mass was excised and a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 2-year - old asian indian female presented to us with mild fever and swelling of the right upper lid of 10 days duration .
there was no history ... | ### Summary:
: ecthyma gangrenosum ( eg ) is a cutaneous infection which usually occurs in immunocompromised patients .
we report a case of eg of the eyelid treated with escharotomy and skin grafting , highlighting the importance of surgical management . a 2-year - old asian indian female presented to us with right... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in recent years , the results after surgery for rectal cancer in norway , with a 5-year overall survival ( os ) rate of 60.1% , has surpassed that o... | ### Summary:
: backgrounda national surveillance program of colon cancer treatment was introduced in 2007 .
we examined prognostic factors for colon cancer operated in 2000 with an aim of improving survival in the new program and a special focus on the merit of lymph node yield.methodsa cohort of 269 patients , 152... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: according to the surveillance epidemiology and end results ( seer ) database , the incidence of thyroid cancer , the most prevalent endocrine malign... | ### Summary:
: thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy , with over 60,000 cases reported per year in the us alone .
the incidence of thyroid cancer has increased in the last several years .
patients with metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer ( dtc ) generally have a good prognosis .
metastatic... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stroke is a neurological disease caused by the cutoff of normal blood supply due to vessel
rupture or thrombosis , and it causes brain tissue dama... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] this study investigated the effect of aquatic proprioceptive neuromuscular
facilitation ( pnf ) patterns in the lower extremity on balance and activities of daily
living ( adl ) in stroke patients . [ subjects ] twenty poststroke participants were randomly
assigned to an experimental ... |
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: discovery of vitamin k antagonists ( vkas ) in anticoagulation occurred in the 1920s , when the veterinarian frank schofield studied the hemorrhagic... | ### Summary:
: warfarin is the most widely used medicine for oral anticoagulant therapy ( oat ) .
it inhibits the synthesis of coagulation factors ii , vii , ix , and x in the liver and results in the production of inactive or partially active versions of these factors .
inactive coagulation factors interfere wit... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recent times have witnessed much turmoil regarding the ' life is sacred at any cost ' maxim .
current technology is capable of indiscriminately ma... | ### Summary:
: when patients or their families rarely request inappropriate end of life care in the icu for capricious reasons .
end of life treatment decisions that only prolong discomfort and death are usually emotional and based on unrealistic expectations .
i explore some of those reasons in this paper . |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: adult onset still s disease ( aosd ) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder in which high spiking fever , typical skin rash , and polyarthritis... | ### Summary:
: we report a 25-year - old korean woman with adult onset still s disease ( aosd ) presented with renal amyloidosis , which had developed four years after disease onset .
we successfully treated her with prednisolone , colchicine and cyclophosphamide . a review of the literature uncovered about 10 case... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epilepsy is associated with a two- to three - fold increase in mortality among patients compared with the general population .
sudden unexpected d... | ### Summary:
: ictal asystole is a rare , probably underestimated manifestation of epileptic seizures whose pathophysiology is still debated .
this report describes two patients who had cardiac asystole at the end of their seizure .
the first patient was a 13-year - old boy with complex partial seizures ..
his ... |
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: this condition , which is estimated to affect more than 2 million persons in the u.s . alone , has increased mortality and morbidity compared to the... | ### Summary:
: prenatal / obstetric complications are implicated in schizophrenia susceptibility .
some complications may arise from maternal - fetal genotype incompatibility , a term used to describe maternal - fetal genotype combinations that produce an adverse prenatal environment .
a review of maternal - feta... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: seventeen obese subjects ( bmi 41.0 1.5 kg / m , age 35.1 1.0 years , 15 female and 2 male , 13 african american and 4 caucasian ) , who were not ... | ### Summary:
: objectivenonnutritive sweeteners ( nns ) , such as sucralose , have been reported to have metabolic effects in animal models . however , the relevance of these findings to human subjects is not clear .
we evaluated the acute effects of sucralose ingestion on the metabolic response to an oral glucose ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: oral infections of geotrichum candidum are clinically similar to candidiasis and commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and hiv infection , . ca... | ### Summary:
: geotrichum candidum is yeast like fungi that cause infections in immunocompromised patients .
we report a case of renal fungal ball with geotrichum candidum in a 27 yr .
old women post - partum .
this case to our knowledge is the first case of renal fungal bezoar due to geotrichum candidum repor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: granulosa cell tumours ( gcts ) though accounting for approximately 70% of malignant sex - cord stromal tumors are rare , comprising only 25% of all... | ### Summary:
: background . granulosa cell tumors ( gcts ) , representing ~2% of ovarian tumours ,
are poorly understood neoplasms with unpredictable and undetermined biological behaviour .
design .
5 unusual presentations of gct and a retrospective 14-year ( 19972011 ) surgical pathology review based on patien... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: under the name of lymphoproliferative disorders various disease patterns are included which are characterized by the expansion of a lymphoid clone m... | ### Summary:
: lymphoproliferative disorders are heterogeneous malignancy characterized by the expansion of a lymphoid clone more or less differentiated . at the level of the oral cavity , the lymphoproliferative disorder can occur in various ways , most commonly as lymphoid lesions with extranodal externalization , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevalence of diabetes in korea has increased six- to sevenfold from 1.5 to 9.9% over the past 40 years .
the number of people with diabetes w... | ### Summary:
: the prevalence of diabetes in korea has increased six- to sevenfold over the past 40 years with its complications becoming major causes of morbidity and mortality .
the rate of death among patients with diabetes is about twice as high as that among persons without diabetes and the most common cause o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we make observations and based upon these observations we make empirical predictions . in the engineering sciences
this is often be reduced to for... | ### Summary:
: the cost of diagnosing and treating disease continues to rise inexorably .
almost every new test adds to the complexity and cost of healthcare . there is a need for better and less expensive screening , diagnostic and scanning techniques .
medical scanning technologies are based upon the body 's re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: technological advances in computed tomography ( ct ) have made chest ct a fast and accurate , and therefore extensively used imaging technique in tr... | ### Summary:
: purposethe purpose of this study was to derive parameters that predict which high - energy blunt trauma patients should undergo computed tomography ( ct ) for detection of chest injury.methodsthis observational study prospectively included consecutive patients ( 16 years old ) who underwent multidetec... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: many different chemotherapy regimens were therefore developed.13 however , little is known on the feasibility and efficiency of chemotherapy for the... | ### Summary:
: we present the first case report of a complete response of metastatic gastroesophageal cancer in a chronic hemodialysis patient with irinotecan - based chemotherapy .
an elderly dialysis patient presented with diffuse liver metastases by a gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma .
he received combination c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: the fully differentiated cells of the rat mammary parenchyma , the ductal epithelial , alveolar , and myoepithelial cells , are distinguished by their ultrastructure and by their accumulation of immunocytochemically detectable marker proteins .
the different cell types probably develop from primative... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the number of elderly people aged 65 years and older has been increasing worldwide , and the aging of the population is particularly rapid in japan ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpreviously , we demonstrated that glucosamine - containing supplementation was effective for improving locomotor functions , especially walking speed .
however , the biomechanical mechanism of efficacy has not been elucidated .
this study aimed to address this challenge in subjects with k... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: metabolic syndrome ( mets ) is a growing concern among patients with schizophrenia1 because metabolic adverse events are widely regarded as a major ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundmetabolic syndrome is a growing concern among patients with schizophrenia because metabolic abnormalities are widely regarded as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature death .
the current study assessed attitudes toward metabolic adverse events among patients with schi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: giant cell tumor ( gct ) is a tumor found most often in the ends of long bones and is essentially located in the epiphyseal or metaphyseal or epiphy... | ### Summary:
: giant cell tumor of bone also known as osteoclastoma is a distinct clinical , roentgenographic and pathologic entity with specific characteristics .
it is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm , classically seen as a purely lytic lesion of the epiphyseal or metaphyseal - epiphyseal region of long ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ovarian tumors of borderline malignancy , borderline ovarian tumors ( bot ) , constitute about 10 - 15% of all epithelial ovarian malignancies ( 1 )... | ### Summary:
: to evaluate the outcomes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation ( coh)-in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) such as clinical pregnancy rate ( cpr ) , implantation rate ( ir ) and live birth rate ( lbr ) for infertile patients with borderline ovarian tumor ( bot ) after conservative treatment , 10 ivf cycles ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the formation of long lasting memories appears to depend upon enduring changes in the strength of neurotransmission that alters cellular mechanisms ... | ### Summary:
: the premise of this paper is that increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases ( mmps ) permits the reconfiguration of synaptic connections ( i.e. , neural plasticity ) by degrading cell adhesion molecules ( cams ) designed to provide stability to those extracellular matrix ( ecm ) proteins that f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: place the aluminum heat sink inside the 22.96 cm ( 9 " ) pie pan approximately 2 cm from the side of the pan , as shown in figure 1c . using a black... | ### Summary:
: the coupling of cryo - light microscopy ( cryo - lm ) and cryo - electron microscopy ( cryo - em ) poses a number of advantages for understanding cellular dynamics and ultrastructure .
first , cells can be imaged in a near native environment for both techniques .
second , due to the vitrification p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) , as a common problem in the elderly , is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe nutritional status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) patients is associated with their exercise capacity . in the present study , we have explored the relationship between nutritional risk and exercise capacity in severe male copd patients.methodsa total of 58 severe copd m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: in exposure or risk assessments , both environmental and biological measurements are often used .
environmental measurements are an excellent means for evaluating regulatory compliance , but the models used to estimate body burden from these measurements are complex .
unless all possible routes of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fundamental concepts in psychology and philosophy of the mind are the notion of sensation and perception . when a stimulus produces an effect on dif... | ### Summary:
: there are pathophysiological , clinical , and treatment analogies between phantom limb pain and phantom sound ( i.e. , tinnitus ) .
phantom limb pain commonly is absent in dreams , and the question arises whether this is also the case for tinnitus .
a questionnaire was given to 78 consecutive tinni... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: atlantoaxial instability ( aai ) may be caused by trauma , arthritis , tumor , infection , or congenital malformation316 ) .
atlantoaxial stabiliz... | ### Summary:
: objectivebilateral c1 lateral mass and c2 pedicle screw fixation ( c1lm - c2p ) is an ideal technique for correcting atlantoaxial instability ( aai ) .
however , the inevitable situation of vertebral artery injury or unfavorable bone structure may necessitate the use of unilateral c1lm - c2p .
this... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lymphoepithelioma is a term used to designate an undifferentiated malignant epithelial tumor of the nasopharynx that is histologically distinctive b... | ### Summary:
: a 78-yr - old woman presented with gross hematuria for 2 weeks .
on cystoscopy , a frond - like mass was observed at the bladder trigone .
transurethral resection of bladder tumor was performed for the mass .
histopathological findings showed that 90% of lesions were lymphoepithelioma - like carc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: prostaglandins ( pg ) are a family of structurally related eicosanoids that have regulatory roles in normal physiological as well as pathological co... | ### Summary:
: pgd2 is formed from arachidonic acid by successive enzyme reactions : oxygenation of arachidonic acid to pgh2 , a common precursor of various prostanoids , catalyzed by cyclooxygenase , and isomerization of pgh2 to pgd2 by pgd synthases ( pgdss ) .
pgd2 can be either pro- or anti - inflammatory depen... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cancer dormant cell theory takes the view that activation of resting cells is the key factor causing cancer metastasis .
recent studies indicate t... | ### Summary:
: persistently increasing incident of cancer in human beings has served to emphasize the importance of studies on mechanism of antitumor substances .
chlorogenic acid ( ca ) , extracted from folium cortex eucommiae , has been confirmed to have lots of biological activities encompassing inhibition of tu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is a major social and economic scourge in tropics and subtropics of africa , asia , western pacific and parts of america affecting over 120 milli... | ### Summary:
: background : filariasis is a major health problem in tropical countries including india .
fine needle aspiration cytology plays an important role in prompt recognition of disease.aim:to assess the role of fine needle aspiration cytology ( fnac ) in diagnosis of filariasis at all possible sites.materi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stroke accounts for approximately 11% of all deaths worldwide and is the most common cause of adult - acquired disability . among all stroke cases ,... | ### Summary:
: backgroundautologous bone marrow stromal cells ( bm - scs ) transplantation might be a potential therapy for stroke .
although a series of clinical trials were performed to assess the effectiveness and safety of bm - scs transplantation after ischemic stroke , the results are still conflicting . this... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( pnl ) is the gold standard for treating patients with kidney stones over 2 cm in diameter .
it has replaced open su... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpercutaneous nephrolithotomy ( pnl ) is the standard procedure for patients with renal stones over 2 cm in diameter .
we analyzed complications after this procedure focusing on two different methods of tract dilation.material/methodsbetween august 2008 and april 2016 222 percutaneous nephro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pelvic organ prolapse ( pop ) and overactive bladder ( oab ) symptoms are important problems for women .
pop is a prevalent problem which has been... | ### Summary:
: introduction and hypothesisto study the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder ( oab ) symptoms and its relationship with symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse ( pop).methodsthis is a cross - sectional study including women aged between 45 and 85 years , registered in eight general practices . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: antitumor necrosis factor ( tnf ) biologics appeared over a decade ago in the armamentarium for inflammatory bowel disease ( ibd ) .
originally ev... | ### Summary:
: since their appearance in the armamentarium for inflammatory bowel disease ( ibd ) more than a decade ago , antitumor necrosis factor ( tnf ) inhibitors have demonstrated beneficial activity in induction and maintenance of clinical remission , mucosal healing , improvement in quality of life , and redu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a major task for evolutionary biology has been to develop and test theories for the origin of novelty that are consistent with the fundamental genet... | ### Summary:
: the origin of novelty is a critical subject for evolutionary biologists .
early geneticists speculated about the sudden appearance of new species via special macromutations , epitomized by goldschmidt s infamous hopeful monster .
although these ideas were easily dismissed by the insights of the m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: caries activity usually causes tooth decay or cavities and can even lead to the loss of afflicted teeth , which is particularly harmful to children ... | ### Summary:
: objectives : childhood obesity / underweight status and caries are both important public health problems .
this study aims to investigate the caries status and its association with body weight in 8-year - old children in qingdao , china.materials and methods : we initiated a cross - sectional investi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the development and function of mammals , like that of any multicellular organism , depends on intercellular communication .
classically , this oc... | ### Summary:
: exosomes are small extracellular vesicles , which stem from endosomes fusing with the plasma membrane , and can be recaptured by receiving cells .
they contain lipids , proteins , and rnas able to modify the physiology of receiving cells .
functioning of the brain relies on intercellular communicat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients with symptomatic sciatic hernias commonly present with flank , abdominal , pelvic , lower back or thigh pain .
most asymptomatic patients... | ### Summary:
: ureterosciatic herniation , the protrusion of the hernia sac through the sciatic foramen , is an extremely rare cause of ureteral obstruction .
we describe a case revealed by severe left back pain in a 72-year - old female .
she was referred to our hospital for urological assessment of left hydrone... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the randomized , controlled clinical trial is an attempt to minimize bias introduced by the knowledge of treatment allocation and , thereby , come t... | ### Summary:
: background : data have highlighted the potential bias introduced by withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids at randomization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease trials examining inhaled corticosteroids .
analyses were conducted to determine whether this was true of inhaled anticholinergic withdraw... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: telepathology is defined as the practice of pathology at a distance , transmitting macroscopic and/or microscopic images via telecommunication links... | ### Summary:
: several modes of telepathology exist including static ( store - and - forward ) , dynamic ( live video streaming or robotic microscopy ) , and hybrid technology involving whole slide imaging ( wsi ) . telepathology has been employed at the university of pittsburgh medical center ( upmc ) for over a dec... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obstructive sleep apnea ( osa ) is a public - health problem as it affects at least 10% of the middle aged men and represents a main cause of cardio... | ### Summary:
: objective . intermittent hypoxia ( ih ) is a major component of sleep apnea syndrome as its cardiometabolic complications have been mainly attributed to ih . the pathophysiology is still poorly understood but there are some similarities with the obesity - associated cardiometabolic complications . as t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tuberculosis ( tb ) is one of the main reasons of mortality and morbidity globally and it kills about two million people annually .
there are diff... | ### Summary:
: background : in some studies , the level of adenosine deaminase ( ada ) in sputum and effusion liquids was used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis ( tb ) .
but it is not always possible to access these materials .
the goal of this study is to assess the diagnostic value of serum ada levels in pulmon... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: androgen deprivation therapy ( adt ) by bilateral orchiectomy or gonadotropin - releasing hormone analogs , with or without antiandrogens , is indic... | ### Summary:
: backgroundprostate cancer subjects with prostate - specific antigen ( psa ) relapse who are treated with androgen deprivation therapy ( adt ) are recommended to have baseline and serial bone densitometry and receive bisphosphonates .
the purpose of this community population study was to assess the ut... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all adults had bmi > 40 kg / m , and all obese children had a bmi > 97th percentile for sex and age ( table 1 ) .
three hundred forty - five frenc... | ### Summary:
: objectivesingle nucleotide polymorphisms ( snps ) in intron 1 of fat mass and obesity - associated gene ( fto ) are strongly associated with human adiposity , whereas fto/ mice are lean and fto+/ mice are resistant to diet - induced obesity .
we aimed to determine whether fto mutations are disproport... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the last 30 years , we have made great strides in the treatment of ms .
we have developed and brought to market seven disease - modifying medic... | ### Summary:
: gait and balance measures have particular potential as outcome measures in multiple sclerosis ( ms ) because , of the many hallmarks of ms disability , gait and balance dysfunction are present throughout the course of the disease , impact many aspects of a person 's life , and progress over time .
to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: harmony among the skeletal , dental , and soft - tissue structures is a prerequisite for good occlusion .
disharmony in these structures results i... | ### Summary:
: background : for proper intercuspation , the teeth must be proportional in size . if teeth are mismatched , with unusually large teeth in one arch compared to the other , then an ideal occlusion can not be attained .
this study has been done to determine the prevalence of tooth size discrepancies amo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anti--tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody ( sigma - aldrich corp ) , anti - arf6 mouse monoclonal antibody ( santa cruz biotechnology , inc ) , anti -... | ### Summary:
: recycling endosomes are key platforms for endocytic recycling that return internalized molecules back to the plasma membrane . to determine how recycling endosomes perform their functions , searching for proteins and lipids that specifically localized at recycling endosomes
has often been performed b... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: low back and neck pain are commonly seen in the workplace , and are the two most common
spinal problems encountered in clinical practice . back an... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to compare patients with low back and neck pain
with respect to kinesiophobia , pain , and quality of life .
[ subjects and methods ]
three - hundred patients with low back ( mean age 43.211 years ) and 300 with neck pain ( mean
age 42.810.2 years ) w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: current situation is the result of the increasing number of cases of patients being diagnosed in an extended state of the disease ( ca 70% of cases ... | ### Summary:
: purposeto present comparison of treatment plans made by using 2d and 3d methods in the planning system , as well as to assess the quality of treatment plans using the 2d and 3d methods.material and methodsthe studies involved a group of 31 patients with advanced lung cancer treated in the brachytherapy... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hip resurfacing arthroplasty ( hra ) is a conservative alternative to total hip arthroplasty in a young and active patient , with the midterm surviv... | ### Summary:
: background : the use of computer navigation has been shown to improve the accuracy of femoral component placement compared to conventional instrumentation in hip resurfacing . whether exposure to computer navigation improves accuracy when the procedure is subsequently performed with conventional instru... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: continuous efforts by researchers and constant addition of literature minimized the aura of one of the deadliest disease , that is , oral malignant ... | ### Summary:
: according to the world health organization , oral malignant melanoma ( omm ) is a rare disease , accounting for only 0.8% of all melanomas , 8% of head and neck melanomas , and up to 0.5% of all oral malignancies .
omm presents as a pigmented lesion with asymmetrical borders , irregular surface chara... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: urinary tract infection ( uti ) is one of the most common clinical syndromes encountered in general and gynecological practices .
adult women ( 40... | ### Summary:
: background : urinary tract infection ( uti ) is among the most common infections described in outpatient setting and hospital patients . in almost all cases empirical antimicrobial treatment initiates before the laboratory results of urine culture are available ; thus antibiotic resistance may increase... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is well established that high - risk ( hr ) human papillomavirus ( hpv ) types are causative
for the development of cervical cancer [ 13 ] .
... | ### Summary:
: aims . we investigated the effect of hr - hpv infection on the capacity of the cytokine network in whole blood cultures during carcinogenesis of cervical carcinoma .
methods .
thirty - nine women with moderate dysplasia , severe dysplasia , cervical carcinoma , or without dysplasia formed the study... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: damage - associated molecular patterns ( damps ) are endogenous molecules that can perpetuate inflammatory responses during cell stress or injury . ... | ### Summary:
: tenascin - c ( tn - c ) , an extracellular matrix ( ecm ) glycoprotein , is specifically induced upon tissue injury and infection and during septic conditions .
carbon monoxide ( co ) gas is known to exert various anti - inflammatory effects in various inflammatory diseases .
however , the mechanis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secre... | ### Summary:
: objective .
the aim of this study was to investigate the changes of regulatory t cells ( treg ) , interleukin-6 ( il-6 ) , il-10 , transforming growth factor- ( tgf- ) , and tumor necrosis factor - alpha ( tnf- ) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) .
methods .
we performed a compr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: antioxidant deficiency contributes to develop and aggravate various chronic diseases , including copd which is sensitive to oxidative stress .
sup... | ### Summary:
: backgroundvitamin c , as an antioxidant , has recently been suggested to provide protection against copd ; however , only few national cohort studies have investigated these effects .
we aimed to confirm the protective effects of vitamin c against copd in korean patients.patients and methodswe analyz... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tobacco use has fallen in many high - income countries , at least in men , but is now rising rapidly in many low- and middle - income countries such... | ### Summary:
: the aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between chronic smoking and insulin resistance and -cell function in chinese men without diabetes .
a total of 1,568 participants were recruited by multistage sampling .
using homeostatic model assessment ( homa ) , geometric means of insulin r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a stool sample was obtained from a healthy 2-year - old boy living in senegal .
the stool was sent to and frozen in marseille at 80c until labora... | ### Summary:
: murdochiella massiliensis strain sit12 (= csur p1987 = dsm 29078 ) is the type strain of m. massiliensis sp .
nov .
this bacterium was isolated from the stool of a healthy 2-year - old senegalese boy .
m. massiliensis is an anaerobic , gram - positive coccus .
the genome size of m. massili... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: posterior vitreous detachment ( pvd ) is a common phenomenon frequently related with aging of ocular structures .
the presence of persistent vitre... | ### Summary:
: the paper presents a review of the sequence of events of posterior vitreous detachment ( pvd ) , vitreomacular adhesion ( vma ) , vitreomacular traction ( vmt ) , and macular hole ( mh ) from their pathophysiological aspects , clinical features , diagnostic implications , and current management strateg... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hydrocephalus is an entity which embraces a variety of diseases whose final result is the enlarged size of cerebral ventricular system , partially o... | ### Summary:
: hydrocephalus is an entity which embraces a variety of diseases whose final result is the enlarged size of cerebral ventricular system , partially or completely .
the physiopathology of hydrocephalus lies in the dynamics of circulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) . the consequent csf stasis in hyd... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: oct is an emerging medical imaging technology which enables cross - sectional imaging of tissue microstructure in situ and in real - time .
oct ca... | ### Summary:
: since optical coherence tomography ( oct ) was first demonstrated in 1991 , it has advanced significantly in technical aspects such as imaging speed and resolution , and has been clinically demonstrated in a diverse set of medical and surgical applications , including ophthalmology , cardiology , gastr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: seventy patients of ages 7 months to 11 years were included , of whom 59 ( 84% ) were < 5 years of age . during the study ,
of these , one died wi... | ### Summary:
: parenteral artesunate ( ars ) is the drug of choice for the treatment of severe malaria .
pharmacokinetics data on intramuscular ars are limited with respect to the main treatment group that carries the highest mortality , namely , critically ill children with severe malaria . a population pharmacoki... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
laparoscopic pyelolithotomy was successfully performed in a pelvic kidney with an operative time of 310 minutes .
the use of intraoperative flu... | ### Summary:
: the anatomical characteristics of an ectopic kidney can pose significant challenges to the treatment of calculous disease .
this report examines the feasibility of a laparoscopic approach for management of a large renal calculous in a pelvic kidney and reviews current literature regarding this subjec... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bspp : bisulfite padlock probe ; charm : comprehensive high - throughput arrays for relative methylation ; cimp : cpg island methylator phenotype ; ... | ### Summary:
: dna methylation of promoter cpg islands is strongly associated with gene silencing and is known as a frequent cause of loss of expression of tumor suppressor genes , as well as other genes involved in tumor formation .
dna methylation of driver genes is very likely outnumbered by the number of methyl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: exercise is one of the most powerful non - pharmacological method of affecting cells and
organs in the body1 .
regular aerobic and
resistance ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] occlusion training with low - intensity resistance exercises and blood flow
restriction increases muscle cross - sectional area and strength .
this form of training is
used in rehabilitation ; therefore , the aim of this study was to examine the effect of one
occlusion training sess... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: body language reading is of immense importance for adaptive social behavior and non - verbal communication .
healthy perceivers are able to infer ... | ### Summary:
: body motion is a rich source of information for social cognition . however , gender effects in body language reading are largely unknown . here
we investigated whether , and , if so , how recognition of emotional expressions revealed by body motion is gender dependent .
to this end , females and ma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aripiprazole is the third generation atypical antipsychotic and a dopamine serotonin system stabilizer ( dss ) that is effective against positive an... | ### Summary:
: aripiprazole is the third generation atypical antipsychotic and a dopamine serotonin system stabilizer ( dss ) effective against positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia .
it has a low propensity for extrapyramidal side effects , causes minimal weight gain or sedation , produces no elevation i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: venous thromboembolism ( vte ) occurs to be one of the most serious complications after undergoing total joint arthroplasty.1 ) generally , pulmonar... | ### Summary:
: patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty frequently develop post - operative complication , such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism .
however , it is not common coexisting deep vein thrombosis , pulmonary thromboembolisms , right atrial thrombus and acute cerebral infarction ra... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: non - alcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) , the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome , includes a spectrum of diseases ranging from simpl... | ### Summary:
: background : recent genome - wide association studies ( gwas ) identified that gene lysophospholipase - like 1 ( lyplal1 ) rs12137855 associated with non - alcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) .
no research has been performed regarding the association between lyplal1 and nafld in china.objectives:... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 2-year - old boy was transferred to the emergency department approximately 4 hours after having severe head trauma with loss of consciousness . on... | ### Summary:
: hyperostosis frontalis interna is an unexplained irregular thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone .
hyperostosis frontalis interna was first identified in 1719 by morgagni as a symptom of a more generalized syndrome characterized by virilism and obesity .
most current studies have shown ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: since the seminal report on lung protective strategy published by amato et al . in the new england journal of medicine in 1998 , whether or not an... | ### Summary:
: the mortality rate among patients suffering acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ards ) remains high despite implementation at clinical centers of the lung protective ventilatory strategies recommended by the international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock , 2012 .
this sug... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: head and neck cancer is the sixth most common type of cancer in the world , representing about 6% of all cancer cases . worldwide ,
more than half... | ### Summary:
: backgroundtreatment compliance of elderly patients to intensive multi - modality cancer therapy can be challenging and has not been adequately addressed in developing countries .
the present study evaluated compliance of elderly head and neck carcinomas patients to cancer - directed therapy.methodsfo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: as a service to our authors and readers , this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors .
such materials are peer reviewed ... | ### Summary:
: abstractmacrocyclization can be used to constrain peptides in their bioactive conformations , thereby supporting target affinity and bioactivity . in particular , for the targeting of challenging protein
protein interactions , macrocyclic peptides have proven to be very useful .
available approache... |
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