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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the amount of microorganisms in the oral fluid ( saliva ) ranges from 4 millions to 5 billions per 1 milliliter , and in dental plaque between 10 an... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthis study evaluated the survival of the most prevalent oral bacteria and fungi ( staphylococcus aureus , klebsiella pneumoniae , escherichia coli , and candida albicans ) in dental casts , and compared changes in the amounts of these microorganisms at different time intervals to determine ho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral arterial disease ( pad ) in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) exhibits broad clinical characteristics and various consequenc... | ### Summary:
: peripheral arterial disease ( pad ) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) exhibits broad clinical characteristics and various consequences and is known as one of the major macrovascular complications of t2 dm .
atherosclerosis is recognized as the most direct and important cause of pad ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: superficial siderosis of the central nervous system due to chronic , recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage is a rare and potentially debilitating disord... | ### Summary:
: superficial siderosis of the central nervous system results from deposition of hemosiderin in the subpial layers of the brain and spinal cord .
patients usually present after 40 years of age with progressive ataxia and sensorineural hearing impairment .
we present the case of a twelve - year - old ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a significant proportion of chemical reactions involving proteins are mediated through electrostatic interactions of their ionizable residues ( 1 ) ... | ### Summary:
: the protein pka database ( ppd ) v1.0 provides a compendium of protein residue - specific ionization equilibria ( pka values ) , as collated from the primary literature , in the form of a web - accessible postgresql relational database .
ionizable residues play key roles in the molecular mechanisms t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: symmetry has long fascinated the great minds in many disciplines from art to theoretical physics . in the field of medicine
the circulation system... | ### Summary:
: both right and left ventricles are developed from two adjacent segments of the primary heart tube .
though they are different with regard to shape and power , they mirror each other in terms of behavior .
this is the first level of symmetry in cardiac function assessment .
both cardiac muscle con... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recent proposals for treatment of advanced cancer of the larynx emphasize more conservative approaches and make the definition of treatment an even ... | ### Summary:
: summary
introduction : total laryngectomy creates deglutition disorders and causes a decrease in quality of life
aim : to describe the impact of swallowing and quality of life of patients after total laryngectomy .
method : a case series study .
patients completed a swallowing and quality of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the gibbon genome contains all previously described classes of transposable
elements that are mostly shared with the other primates .
one except... | ### Summary:
: gibbons are small arboreal apes that display an accelerated rate of
evolutionary chromosomal rearrangement and occupy a key node in the primate
phylogeny between old world monkeys and great apes . here
we present the assembly
and analysis of a northern white - cheeked gibbon ( nomascus
leucog... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the patient was a 3-year - old boy with no known underlying medical history who was identified in 2003 as having clinical verruga peruana by the cla... | ### Summary:
: while studying chronic verruga peruana infections in peru from 2003 , we isolated a novel bartonella agent , which we propose be named candidatus bartonella ancashi .
this case reveals the inherent weakness of relying solely on clinical syndromes for diagnosis and underscores the need for a new diagn... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in recent times , hyperinsulinemia has been proposed not only to be associated with obesity but also to be a cause of obesity ( reviewed in the stud... | ### Summary:
: obesity has drastically increased over the last few decades .
obesity is associated with elevated insulin levels , which can gain access to the brain , including into dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area ( vta ) , a brain region critical for mediating reward - seeking behavior .
synaptic ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: vascular malformations ( vms ) of the hand are rare and can have a variable clinical progression .
such lesions may expand with the growth of the ... | ### Summary:
: vascular malformations of the hand are rare .
angiography is the current gold standard imaging modality .
thermal imaging is an emerging noninvasive , noncontact technology that does not require intravenous contrast agents .
we present the case of a patient with an arteriovenous malformation affe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bacterial strains and plasmids plpq2 ( 12 ) is a psc101-derived plasmid in which expression of the e. coli phop - phoq operon is driven by the lacu... | ### Summary:
: the phop - phoq two - component system is a well studied bacterial signaling system that regulates virulence and stress response .
catalytic activity of the histidine kinase sensor protein phoq is activated by low extracellular concentrations of divalent cations such as mg2 + , and subsequently the r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mesothelin ( msln ) is a 40-kda cell differentiation - associated glycoprotein appearing with carcinogenesis .
msln was found as an antigen recogn... | ### Summary:
: mesothelin ( msln ) is a 40-kda cell differentiation - associated glycoprotein appearing with carcinogenesis and is highly expressed in many human cancers , including the majority of pancreatic adenocarcinomas , ovarian cancers , and mesotheliomas , while its expression in normal tissue is limited to m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic diseases represent the leading cause of death and disability and a major challenge facing today 's healthcare system.1 approximately half of... | ### Summary:
: backgroundpeople with comorbid mental and physical illness ( pi ) experience worse health , inadequate care and increased mortality relative to those without mental illness ( mi ) .
the role of gender in this relationship is not fully understood .
this study examined gender differences in onset of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: malignant lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of diseases with a wide spectrum of histological subtypes .
traditionally , malignant lymphomas have b... | ### Summary:
: aim of databasethe danish national lymphoma registry ( lyfo ) was established in order to monitor and improve the diagnostic evaluation and the quality of treatment of all lymphoma patients in denmark.study populationthe lyfo database was established in 1982 as a seminational database including all lym... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: micrornas are small endogenous rna molecules that affect many biological processes by regulating gene expression in a post - transcriptional way .
... | ### Summary:
: micrornas ( mirnas ) are small endogenous rna molecules that are implicated in many biological processes through post - transcriptional regulation of gene expression .
the diana - microt web server provides a user - friendly interface for comprehensive computational analysis of mirna targets in human... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute promyelocytic leukemia ( apml ) is a subset of aml with characteristic clinical , morphological and genetic features .
its incidence gradual... | ### Summary:
: acute myeloid leukemia ( aml - m3 ) is associated with the translocation t(15;17)(q22;q12 - 21 ) which disrupts the retinoic acid receptor alpha ( rara ) gene on chromosome 17 and the pml gene on chromosome 15 .
we report a two - year - old patient with aml - m3 without the usual translocation t(15;1... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 28-year - old woman , with primary infertility of three years was referred for laparoscopic myomectomy with a history of severe dysmenorrhea and a... | ### Summary:
: single port laparoscopic surgery ( spls ) , also called sils is the natural extension of multi - incisional laparoscopic surgery , in the quest for reduction of traumatic insult and residual scarring to the patient . today with the evolution of newer instruments , bidirectional self - retaining sutures... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we describe the restructuring that is taking place in primary health care ( phc ) in portugal and discuss how the new emerging organization and work... | ### Summary:
: introductionwe describe the restructuring that is taking place in primary health care ( phc ) in portugal and discuss how the new emerging organization and work practices reflect in care transitions and intra- and inter - organizational integration.theory and methodsphc represents an essential support ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: inflammatory bowel disease ( ibd ) is a complex disease comprised of crohn s disease or crohn disease ( cd ) and ulcerative colitis ( uc ) , two con... | ### Summary:
: inflammatory bowel disease ( ibd ) is a complex disease that involves unpredictable and destructive inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract resulting in gastrointestinal symptoms , infection , and tissue destruction , and which can be associated with an increased risk of colon cancer .
the underly... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is well - recognized that in chronic hemodialysis patients the rate of mortality is higher than that of general population .
the cause of discr... | ### Summary:
: malnutrition , anemia and increased atherosclerosis are the main causes of mortality in hemodialysis patients .
therapies designed to improve the disorders might therefore be expected to improve outcome .
the effects of nandrolone decanoate ( nd ) , in 64 stable hemodialysis patients , were studied... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the goal of endodontics is to prevent or treat apical periodontitis and most of the endodontic failures occur as the result of leakage of irritants ... | ### Summary:
: background : introducing new endodontic cements should await comprehensive investigations and new formulations have to be tested in vivo before applying in human beings .
so , the purpose of this study was to compare the biocompatibility of new endodontic cements , calcium aluminate -aluminate cement... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1007/s13659 - 012 - 0038 - 8 and is accessible for authorized users .
| ### Summary:
: three new triterpenoids , 3-hydroxy - urs-30-p - z - hydroxycinnamoyl-12-en-28-oic - acid ( 1 ) , 3-hydroxy - olean-30-p - ehydroxycinnamoyl-12-en-28-oic - acid ( 2 ) and 3,6-dihydroxy - urs-14-en-12-one ( 3 ) , together with seven known triterpenoids , were isolated from the roots of rubia schumannian... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epidermolysis bullosa ( eb ) consists of a heterogeneous group of rare autosomal dominant or recessive disorders , characterized by epithelial fragi... | ### Summary:
: we report a 20-year - old female with generalized , severe , recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa who developed secondary chronic anal fissures . this resulted in anal sphincter spasm and severe
, disabling pain .
she was treated with five botulinum toxin a injections into the internal anal s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the setting was kaiser permanente northern california ( kpnc ) , an integrated health care delivery system that provides medical care for approximat... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto examine whether circulating total and high molecular weight ( hmw ) adiponectin concentrations , measured before pregnancy , are associated with subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus ( gdm).research design and methodsthis was a nested case - control study among women who partici... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: several cell lines were isolated during independent experiments from dissected annulus fibrosus ( af ) tissue of mature bovine intervertebral discs ... | ### Summary:
: the adult bovine ( bos taurus ) intervertebral disc is primarily comprised of two major tissue types : the outer annulus fibrosus ( af ) and the central nucleus pulposus ( np ) .
we isolated several primary cell lineages of passage ( p ) 0 cells from the af tissue omitting typically used enzymatic ti... |
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: in 2006 , epstein et al . reported that hypomagnesaemic hypoparathyroidism could be caused by long - term use of a proton - pump inhibitor ( ppi ) ,... | ### Summary:
: objective : case reports showing that proton - pump inhibitors ( ppis ) , omeprazole and esomeprazole , can cause hypomagnesaemia have been accumulating since 2006 . in this study ,
the reports submitted to the adverse event reporting system ( aers ) of the us food and drug administration ( fda ) wer... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: grading of breast cancer relies largely on the microscopic examination of tissue slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin ( h & e ) .
this is a s... | ### Summary:
: background : segmentation of areas containing tumor cells in standard h&e histopathology images of breast ( and several other tissues ) is a key task for computer - assisted assessment and grading of histopathology slides .
good segmentation of tumor regions is also vital for automated scoring of imm... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: alzheimer disease ( ad ) is a complicated neurodegenerative disease common in elderly people and it has become a major threat to the growing elder... | ### Summary:
: backgroundalzheimer disease ( ad ) has become an epidemic within the growing elderly population and effective therapies of ad have not been discovered .
genetic factors accounted for over 70% of the incidence of ad and the disease - related polymorphisms are located on chromosome 19 , which is one of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it consists of fusion between two adjacent vertebrae across the lamina and transverse processes.1 fusion depends on host and surgical factors includ... | ### Summary:
: study design prospective cohort study .
objectives to analyze the effectiveness and practicality of using cancellous bone substitute with platelet - rich plasma ( prp ) in posterolateral arthrodesis .
methods twenty consecutive patients underwent posterolateral arthrodesis with implantation of c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: crimean - congo hemorrhagic fever virus belongs to the genus nairovirus in the bunyaviridae family , and is a human pathogen that can cause a severe... | ### Summary:
: background : this comprehensive study was conducted on multi - purpose one - humped camel ( camelus dromedarius ) sera and ticks to assess the epidemiological aspects of the crimean - congo hemorrhagic fever virus ( cchfv ) in northeast iran.methods:from may 2012 to january 2013 , eleven cities were ra... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to describe a case of choroidal neovascularization ( cnv ) following photorefractive keratectomy ( prk ) to correct myopia .
we performed prk in b... | ### Summary:
: purposeto describe a case of choroidal neovascularization ( cnv ) following photorefractive keratectomy ( prk ) to correct myopia.methodswe performed prk in both eyes of a 20-year - old girl to correct myopia .
refractive error was 4.75 2.25 5 in the right eye and 5.00 1.25 180 in the left eye.... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a central question in neuroscience is how memories are formed and stored in the brain .
studies in laboratory animals have demonstrated that learn... | ### Summary:
: throughout life , activity - dependent changes in neuronal connection strength enable the brain to refine neural circuits and learn based on experience . in line with predictions made by hebb
, synapse strength can be modified depending on the millisecond timing of action potential firing ( stdp ) . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 52-year - old thai woman presented with asymptomatic annular erythematous plaques on the forehead and both cheeks that persisted for 2 years .
d... | ### Summary:
: actinic granuloma is an uncommon granulomatous disease , characterized by annular erythematous plaque with central clearing predominately located on sun - damaged skin .
the pathogenesis is not well understood , ultraviolet radiation is recognized as precipitating factor .
we report a case of a 52-... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent metabolic disorders that cause various central and peripheral nervous system complications such as neu... | ### Summary:
: objective(s):the neuroprotective effect of fruit aqueous extract of ziziphus jujuba lam on glucose - induced neurotoxicity in pc12 cells as an appropriate in vitro model of diabetic neuropathy was investigated.materials and methods : cell viability was determined by the mtt assay .
cellular reactive ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: after more than 30 years since its first clinical use , cisplatin is still one of the most widely used drugs in anticancer chemotherapy .
the acti... | ### Summary:
: new platinum(ii ) complexes [ ptcl(o , o-acac)(l ) ] ( 1 ) and [ pt(o , o-acac)(-acac)(l ) ] ( 2 ) ( l = dmso , a ; dms , b ) containing a single chelated ( o , o-acac ) ( 1 ) , or one chelated and one -bonded ( -acac ) acetylacetonate ( 2 ) have been synthesized .
the new pt(ii ) complexes exhibited... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chromatin is the complex of dna and histone proteins that packages eukaryotic dna into chromosomes .
the nucleosome is the repeating structural su... | ### Summary:
: summarychromatin is thought to carry epigenetic information from one generation to the next , although it is unclear how such information survives the disruptions of nucleosomal architecture occurring during genomic replication . here
, we measure a key aspect of chromatin structure dynamics during r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we report on a 63-year - old , average frame , caucasian male found to have clinical stage t1c adenocarcinoma of the prostate who , after discussion... | ### Summary:
: laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ( larp ) has been accepted as first line therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer .
complications have been low and outcomes are comparable to that of open surgery with potential benefits including shorter hospital stay , less pain and quicker return to norm... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the patient was a 10 year - old boy with a height of 128 cm and a weight of 36 kg who complained of pain in the right lower abdomen .
he was diagn... | ### Summary:
: a deletion 8p syndrome is a relatively uncommon congenital disease characterized by mental retardation associated with multiple malformation that make anesthetic management a challenge .
anesthetic management of a patient with deletion 8p syndrome may pose a serious problem mainly from difficult trac... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lyme disease ( ld ) , caused by the spirochete bacteria of the genus borrelia , is the most common vector - borne infectious disease in north americ... | ### Summary:
: a 50-year - old woman from pulaski , virginia , presented to a local clinic with headaches , fever , generalized joint pain , excessive thirst and fluid intake , and a progressing rash on her back . on physical examination , she had a large circular red rash on her back with a bulls - eye appearance , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the papillary fibroelastoma ( pfe ) is a rare and benign primary cardiac tumor , and the most frequently found tumor occurring in the cardiac valves... | ### Summary:
: the papillary fibroelastoma ( pfe ) is a rare and benign primary cardiac tumor , and the most frequently found tumor occurring in the cardiac valves . with the introduction of echocardiography , the diagnosis of these tumors in living patients has been reported sporadically .
the pfes have been found... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in a recent issue of the journal of experimental medicine , middleton et al . demonstrated that mice with homozygous null mutations in alox15 , whic... | ### Summary:
: chronic myeloid leukemia ( cml ) , which is caused by the bcr
abl fusion tyrosine kinase , is one of the most intensively studied human cancers .
abl kinase inhibitors have been spectacularly successful in treating cml , but disease persistence and acquired drug resistance can prevent eradication a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sushi and sashimi are traditional japanese food , though in recent years they attracted a large number of european consumers .
it was formerly use... | ### Summary:
: sushi and sashimi are traditional japanese food , mostly consisting of raw seafood alone or in combination with rice . eating sushi and sashimi
has become popular in many countries even outside japan .
this food is not free from health risks such as ingestion of pathogenic bacteria or parasite .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer - related mortality in women .
successful strategies for sc... | ### Summary:
: the widespread use of screening mammography has resulted in increased detection of early - stage breast disease , particularly for in situ carcinoma and early - stage breast cancer . however , the majority of women with abnormalities noted on screening mammograms are not diagnosed with cancer because o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all procedures for the animal experiment were reviewed and approved by the animal care
and use committee of the national institute for physiologic... | ### Summary:
: abstract this study was designed to investigate whether supplementation of 2i medium with
leukemia inhibitory factor ( lif ) and/or forskolin would support establishment of
germline - competent rat embryonic stem ( es ) cell lines . due to the higher likelihood of
outgrowth rates , supplementatio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: malaria is a serious disease caused by the plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the bite of the anopheles mosquito .
it is estimated that t... | ### Summary:
: malaria is a serious disease , caused by the parasite of the genus plasmodium , which was responsible for 440,000 deaths in 2015 .
acute lung injury / acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ali / ards ) is one of the main clinical complications in severe malaria .
the murine model dba/2 reproduces t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: rupture of intervertebral disc material into the intradural space is a rare event in lumbar disc disease but must be considered in the differential ... | ### Summary:
: intradural lumbar disc herniation is a rare pathological entity .
the pathogenesis of intradural lumbar disc herniation is not known clearly .
intradural disc herniations usually occurred at the l4-l5 levels but have also been reported at other levels .
however , intradural disc herniation at l5-... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the success of root canal therapy depends on the method and the quality of instrumentation , irrigation , disinfection , and three - dimensional obt... | ### Summary:
: context : evaluation of microhardness of root dentin provides indirect information on the change in mineral content of root dentin thereby providing useful information on the bonding quality of resin - based root canal sealers.aim:this study evaluated the effect of 17% edta , mtad , and 18% hebp soluti... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: edentulous patients can have substantial difficulties using their conventional complete dentures due to a lack of retention , support , and stabilit... | ### Summary:
: purposethe aim of this systematic review was to address treatment outcome according to attachment systems for mandibular implant overdentures in terms of implant survival rate , prosthetic maintenance and complications , and patient satisfaction.materials and methodsa systematic literature search was c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: asian - lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza ( hpai ) h5n1 virus has infected poultry in many countries of the world and is thought to be highl... | ### Summary:
: highly pathogenic avian influenza ( hpai ) h5n1 virus incursions from migrating birds have occurred multiple times in romania since 2005 .
beginning in september 2008 through april 2013 , seasonal sentinel surveillance for avian influenza a viruses ( aivs ) using domestic geese ( anser cygnoides ) an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the splenium is a name of the posterior part of the corpus callosum ( cc ) . in greek
this word means a bandage strip tied around an injury or a d... | ### Summary:
: the splenium of the corpus callosum connects the posterior cortices with fibers varying in size from thin late - myelinating axons in the anterior part , predominantly connecting parietal and temporal areas , to thick early - myelinating fibers in the posterior part , linking primary and secondary visu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: because a cervical pedicle screw has more rigid fixation than other posterior fixation techniques , including posterior wiring , lateral mass screw ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto present the accuracy and safety of cervical pedicle screw insertion using the technique with direct exposure of the pedicle by laminoforaminotomy.methodswe retrospectively reviewed 12 consecutive patients .
a total of 104 subaxial cervical pedicle screws in 12 patients had been inserted .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anxiety disorders are currently the most common neuropsychiatric disorders in the usa and europe ( andlin - sobocki et al
. , 2005 ; kessler et ... | ### Summary:
: preclinical and some clinical studies suggest a relationship between perturbation in magnesium ( mg2 + ) homeostasis and pathological anxiety , although the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown .
since there is evidence that mg2 + modulates the hypothalamic - pituitary adrenal ( hpa ) axis , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the widespread use of complementary and alternative medicines ( cam ) among patients of biomedical practitioners has been widely documented ( 13 ) .... | ### Summary:
: unstated and unacknowledged bias has a profound impact on the nature and implementation of integrative education models .
integrative education is the process of training conventional biomedical and traditional chinese medicine practitioners in each tradition such that patient care may be effectively... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: angle classified malocclusion in the sagittal plane based on the dental relationship and ignoring the skeletal relation .
the disto - occlusion is... | ### Summary:
: statement of problem : a thorough knowledge of the salient features of malocclusion makes the practitioner to come to a proper diagnosis and to formulate proper mechanotherapy . it also helps to predict the prognosis , prior to the onset of treatment process . among the various malocclusions , class ii... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: however , the majority of hematospermia is related to infection in prostate and seminal vesicle .
symptom relief can be achieved for some of the p... | ### Summary:
: to describe a novel technique of transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy using a pediatric ureteroscope in the diagnosis and management of persistent hematospermia , a retrospective study was carried out for 20 patients with recurrent hematospermia whom we evaluated and treated using a 67.5f ( 6f front end... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: we explore the limits of modifying metal work functions with large
molecular dipoles by systematically increasing the dipole moment of
archetype donor acceptor molecules in self - assembled monolayers
on gold .
contrary to intuition , we find that enhancing the dipoles
leads to a reduction o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque is the primary underlying cause of most acute coronary events and strokes [ 1 , 2 ] .
a vulnerable plaque (... | ### Summary:
: we aimed to establish a rabbit model of vulnerable plaques ( vps ) with the morphology and component characteristics of human vps and to evaluate the microstructural features of vps in vivo using intravascular optical coherence tomography ( oct ) .
twelve rabbits underwent endothelial denudation of t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: endogenous peptides , protein , and oligonucleotides are among the main drugs which attract much attention because of their great potentials in trea... | ### Summary:
: chitosan nanoparticles ( cs nps ) exhibit good physicochemical properties as drug delivery systems .
the aim of this study is to determine the modulation of preparative parameters on the physical characteristics and colloidal stability of cs nps .
cs nps were fabricated by ionic interaction with de... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the first to report about microbial butanol production was pasteur in 1862 ( pasteur 1862 ) .
pasteur named the culture vibrion butyrique most pr... | ### Summary:
: microbial production of acetone and butanol was one of the first large - scale industrial fermentation processes of global importance . during the first part of the 20th century
, it was indeed the second largest fermentation process , superseded in importance only by the ethanol fermentation .
aft... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: glucose meters have been used in the hospital setting for decades . traditionally glucose meters were used in the hospital to dose subcutaneous insu... | ### Summary:
: glucose meters are a fast and convenient way to measure circulating blood glucose . like many technologies in healthcare ,
the use of glucose meters within the hospital has evolved significantly over the last few decades .
this change has been driven predominantly by changes in the approach to glyc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for end - stage renal disease.1 a total of 292,427 kidney transplants were performed in the us by ... | ### Summary:
: the last several decades have witnessed a substantial decrease in the incidence of acute allograft rejection following kidney transplantation , although commensurate improvements in long - term graft function have not been realized . as a result
, the primary focus of new immunosuppressive drug devel... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 59-year - old asymptomatic diabetic male was referred to our retinal service with presumed diagnosis of asteroid hyalosis .
the patient had unde... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of unusually long persistence of triamcinolone crystals after intra - vitreal injection .
crystals were noted on fundus examination predominantly confined to the posterior pole .
optical coherence tomography localized the crystals to the posterior hyaloidal surface . over 6 years o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: solid pseudopapillary neoplasm ( spn ) is an indolent epithelial tumor with a low malignant potential that occurs predominantly in females with a me... | ### Summary:
: solid pseudopapillary neoplasm ( spn ) of the pancreas is a rare tumor of uncertain malignant potential , predominantly affecting young adult females .
we report a case of clear cell variant of spn , which was diagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy .
the aspirate was highly cellular and exhibit... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ankylosing diseases of the spine include two major entities : ankylosing spondylitis ( as ) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ( dish ) . ... | ### Summary:
: study design retrospective case series .
objective ankylosing spondylitis ( as ) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ( dish ) are two related diseases that significantly increase the risk of unstable spinal fractures from seemingly trivial trauma .
given the older age and higher surgical... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: elastosis perforans serpiginosa ( eps ) , characterized by transepidermal elimination of fragmented elastic fibres , clinically presents as hyperker... | ### Summary:
: elastosis perforans serpiginosa ( eps ) , characterized by transepidermal elimination of fragmented elastic fibers , clinically presents as hyperkeratotic papules .
eps is classified into three types : ( 1 ) idiopathic ; ( 2 ) reactive , with associated connective tissue diseases such as pseudoxantho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: traumatic brain injury is a major cause of sustained morbidity and disability both in the military and civilian populations ( tarapore et al . , 201... | ### Summary:
: mild traumatic brain injury ( mtbi ) may affect normal cognition and behavior by disrupting the functional connectivity networks that mediate efficient communication among brain regions . in this study , we analyzed brain connectivity profiles from resting state magnetoencephalographic ( meg ) recordin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lymphedema ( le ) is a common and debilitating condition in breast cancer survivors characterized by regional swelling , typically in one or both ar... | ### Summary:
: purposethe purpose of this study is to identify risk factors for transient lymphedema ( tle ) and persistent lymphedema ( ple ) following treatment for breast cancer.materials and methodsa total of 1,073 patients who underwent curative breast surgery were analyzed .
tle was defined as one episode of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the goal of the cervical surgery is to relieve the compression on the nerves and/or spinal cord , and anterior or posterior cervical approach is use... | ### Summary:
: objectivea general orientation along the cervical spine could be estimated by external landmarks , and it was useful , quick and less exposable to radiation , but , sometimes it gave reference confusion of target cervical level .
the authors reviewed the corresponding between the neck external landma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in this century , new changes have resulted in rapid development of service - providing sectors , especially in the health sector ( 1 ) .
services... | ### Summary:
: introductionquality is the center of attention in all service providing organizations that are effective in promoting satisfaction of patients who are referred to medical centers .
the aim of this study was to investigate the quality of health service providers in a case study of qazvin , iran , in 2... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: current use of laparoscopy in the evaluation and management of trauma patients has been a natural extension of this trend .
although utilized for ... | ### Summary:
: background : minimally invasive surgery has become increasingly utilized in the trauma setting .
when properly applied , it offers several advantages , including reduced morbidity , lower rates of negative laparotomy , and shortened length of hospital stay .
the purpose of this study was to evaluat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: thrombocytopenia absent radius ( tar ) is a rare syndrome associated with bilateral absence of radii , hypo - megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia , and ... | ### Summary:
: thrombocytopenia absent radius ( tar ) syndrome is a very rare and infrequently seen congenital disorder with an approximate frequency of 0.42/100,000 live births .
it is associated with bilateral absence of radii , hypo - megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia , and presence of both thumbs .
the other sy... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ten volunteers ( eight men and two postmenopausal women ) with type 2 diabetes were recruited for this study , which was approved by the university ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto determine the effect of metformin on the acute metabolic response to submaximal exercise , the effect of exercise on plasma metformin concentrations , and the interaction between metformin and exercise on the subsequent response to a standardized meal.research design and methodsten particip... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the human gastric
pathogen helicobacter pylori ( h. pylori ) is a microaerophilic ,
spiral - shaped , gram - negative bacterium responsible for ... | ### Summary:
: helicobacter pylori ( h. pylori ) is a widespread human pathogen causing peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis .
maintaining nickel homeostasis is crucial for the establishment of
h. pylori infection in humans .
we used immobilized - nickel affinity chromatography to isolate ni - related proteins f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the 2010 human influenza a ( h1n1 ) virus pandemic seriously affected many countries , including kuwait . in children ,
respiratory involvement us... | ### Summary:
: liver involvement in pediatric influenza a ( h1n1 ) infection is rare . focused clinical evaluation and
laboratory tests can rule out or identify hepatic complications early on . here
we report on a 9-year - old boy treated by the gastroenterology , hepatology , and nutrition unit of al - adan hosp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: milk is the major source of income generated on dairy farms , and over the past several decades , milk production by dairy cows has increased marked... | ### Summary:
: the objectives of this study were to determine the effects of parity on milk production , body condition change , periparturient health , and culling in korean dairy herds .
the data utilized included ; milk yield , body condition score , cow parity , calving condition , periparturient disorders , cu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tuberculosis is the most common human immunodeficiency ( hiv ) virus - related opportunistic infection in india and caring for patients with both di... | ### Summary:
: background : hiv / aids pandemic is responsible for the resurgence of tb worldwide , resulting in increased morbidity and mortality .
hiv and mycobacterium tuberculosis have a synergistic interaction ; each propagates progression of the other .
coinfection with hiv infection leads to difficulties i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) improves joint function in patients with painful joint disease and reduces pain12 ) .
the clinical outcomes of tka... | ### Summary:
: purposethis study compared the analgesic effects of local infiltration analgesia ( lia ) and femoral nerve block ( fnb ) after total knee arthroplasty ( tka ) and assessed factors associated with analgesia obtained by these two methods.materials and methodsstudy subjects included 66 patients ( 72 knees... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: after decades of neglect , the search for
novel , effective antimalarials has been revived primarily due to emergence
of drug resistance .
wid... | ### Summary:
: on the basis of the initial success of optimization of
a novel series of imidazolopiperazines , a second generation of compounds
involving changes in the core piperazine ring was synthesized to improve
antimalarial properties .
these changes were carried out to further
improve the potency and... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chagas disease or american trypanosomiasis is caused by the parasite trypanosoma cruzi , which may produce acute and chronic manifestations . during... | ### Summary:
: genetic susceptibility factors , parasite strain , and an adequate modulation of the immune system seem to be crucial for disease progression after trypanosoma cruzi infection .
hla - g and its murine functional homolog qa2 have well - recognized immunomodulatory properties .
we evaluated the hla -... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: xavier university school of medicine admits students mainly from the united states and canada to the undergraduate medical program . a previous study conducted in june 2013 used the dundee ready educational environment measure to measure the educational environment and impact of different teaching and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: qm / mm
methods ( for reviews , see , e.g. , refs ( 17 ) ) have been used extensively in studies of enzymatic reactions . in
order to obtain rel... | ### Summary:
: although qm / mm calculations
are the primary current tool for modeling enzymatic reactions , the
reliability of such calculations can be limited by the size of the
qm region .
thus , we examine in this work the dependence of qm / mm calculations
on the size of the qm region , using the react... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the cohort for this study consisted of 603 patients who underwent breast resection at sun yat - sen university cancer center for breast cancer betwe... | ### Summary:
: recently , there has been controversy about the relationship between the number of lymph nodes removed and survival of patients diagnosed with lymph node - negative breast cancer . to assess this relationship ,
603 cases of lymph node - negative breast cancer with a median of 126 months of follow - u... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we present here a case of hereditary adamts 13 deficincy presenting as recurrent acute kidney injury .
a 26-year - old male presented with history... | ### Summary:
: we report here a case of 26-year - old male who presented with history of recurrent acute renal failure associated with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia .
adamts 13 deficiency due to mutation in the gene encoding for adamts 13 was identified as the cause .
after eight episodes... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: jatropha curcas is a tree of the euphorbiaceae family which has been used , due to the high oil content ( 4060% ) of its seeds , as an alternative s... | ### Summary:
: jatropha curcas seed cake is a protein - rich byproduct of oil extraction which could be used to produce protein isolates .
the purpose of this study was the optimization of the protein isolation process from the seed cake of an edible provenance of j. curcas by an alkaline extraction followed by iso... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the most prevalent osteoarthritis ( oa ) localization is the knee joint , and symptomatic knee oa ( koa ) affects 24% of the general population .
... | ### Summary:
: introduction : knee osteoarthritis ( koa ) is the most prevalent form of osteoarthritis . low socioeconomic level , age , and obesity are directly correlated with the incidence of the disease .
education , exercise , and diet are the core recommendations of all koa treatment guidelines.objective:to e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the most common facial bones fracture is the mandible fracture.1 mandibular fracture patterns depend on multiple factors , including direction and a... | ### Summary:
: objectivesin this retrospective study , we measured the relationship between the presences of impacted or unerupted teeth in the mandible and mandibular fractures.methodsthe records and radiographs of 41 patients with mandibular fracture associated with impacted or unerupted teeth were examined .
the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: host defence peptides ( hdps ) are an evolutionarily ancient component of the innate immune system of most multicellular organisms.1 they exhibit a ... | ### Summary:
: the rapidly increasing incidence of multidrug - resistant infections and the alarmingly low rate of discovery of conventional antibiotics create an urgent need for alternative strategies to treat bacterial infections .
host defence peptides are short cationic molecules produced by the immune systems ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: studies in living animals are critical to oncology research , and many experimental models have been exploited for drug development and basic studie... | ### Summary:
: introduction and purpose . monitoring solid tumor growth and metastasis in small animals is important for cancer research .
noninvasive techniques make longitudinal studies possible , require fewer animals , and have greater statistical power .
such techniques include fdg positron emission tomograp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ag nanoparticles are currently of considerable interest and the subject of a significant literature due to the potential uses of the tunable light a... | ### Summary:
: transverse surface plasmon resonances ( spr ) in au ag and ag au core
shell structure nanowires have been investigated by means of quasi - static theory .
there are two kinds of spr bands resulting from the outer surface of wall metal and the interface between core and wall metals , respectively ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the early 1960s , researchers began to describe an important nuclear structure in eukaryotic cells that differed from the already well - known dn... | ### Summary:
: the nuclear matrix ( nm ) is a structure resulting from the aggregation of proteins and rna in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells ; it is the sticky bit that remains after aggressive dnase digestion and salt extraction protocols .
owing to the important role of the nm in dna replication , dna transcrip... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: , they may be misdiagnosed to have bronchial asthma as they present with inspiratory stridor and/or expiratory wheezing .
it is difficult to accur... | ### Summary:
: anesthetic management of a patient with tracheal stenosis is challenging . though we have newer imaging modalities like multislice , three - dimensional computerized tomography , virtual bronchoscopy to determine the size and anatomy of the airway , it is difficult to accurately predict the distensibil... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) is one of the most commonly performed operations in the united states , with over 280,000 procedures reported annu... | ### Summary:
: backgroundmetal - on - metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty ( mom hra ) may offer potential advantages over total hip arthroplasty ( tha ) for certain patients with advanced osteoarthritis of the hip .
however , the cost effectiveness of mom hra compared with tha is unclear.questions/purposesthe purpos... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in 1984 , it was first reported that h. pylori , a gram negative , spiral shaped , microaerophilic bacterium that colonizes the stomach and is invol... | ### Summary:
: helicobacter pylori ( h. pylori ) infection is associated with increased oxidative stress and serum prolidase activity ( spa ) in many diseases .
we aimed to observe spa and oxidative stress in nonulcer dyspepsia ( nud ) infected with and without h. pylori among eastern indians .
106 patients with ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lasers produce a beam of light that is coherent , monochromatic , and unidirectional , and can converge most of its radiant power over small areas ,... | ### Summary:
: we report the case of a 13-year - old boy who had a bilateral macular injury after playing with a green laser pointer for a duration of 1 minute .
clinical examination revealed a decrease in visual acuity and macular injury in both eyes , and imaging investigations revealed a bilateral macular lesion... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: harry angelman first described that 3 of his child patients showed severe mental retardation , jerky movements , excessive laughter , and abnormal p... | ### Summary:
: angelman syndrome ( as ) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe mental retardation , lack of speech , ataxia , susceptibility to seizures , and unique behavioral features such as easily provoked smiling and laughter and autistic features . the disease is primarily caused by deletion o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: group a streptococcus ( strep . pyogenes or gas ) is a -hemolytic bacterium often found in the throat and the skin .
the two most severe manifesta... | ### Summary:
: group a streptococcus ( gas ) is a -hemolytic bacterium often found in the throat and skin .
the two most severe clinical manifestations of gas are streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis .
intravenous immunoglobulin ( ivig ) is a gamma globulin made from purified pooled plasma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: walking , which can be defined as moving the body to a target spot or destination using two
legs , is a complex and integrated activity requiring ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] this study aimed to identify correlations among pelvic positions and
differences in lower extremity joint angles during walking in female university students .
[ subjects ] thirty female university students were enrolled and their pelvic positions and
differences in lower extremity jo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: schizophrenia is among the most economically costly and severe medical conditions . because onset is in young adulthood and disability
can last a ... | ### Summary:
: schizophrenia is one of the major and potentially severe mental illnesses . even with best practices ,
there are limitations to the effectiveness of treatments that include medications for this disorder .
relapse rates are high and often those with the illness remain symptomatic and functionally im... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: early loss of primary teeth is most commonly caused by inappropriate oral hygiene , dental injuries , and tooth decay .
tooth decay continues to b... | ### Summary:
: objectives : the premature loss of primary teeth is a potential risk factor for poor arch length development .
adequate arch length is important to the progression of the permanent teeth .
poor arch length can lead to crowding , ectopic eruption , or impaction of these teeth .
this study is desig... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: the influence of
electronic symmetry on triplet state delocalization
in linear zinc porphyrin oligomers is explored by electron paramagnetic
resonance techniques . using a combination of transient continuous
wave and pulse electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopies ,
it
is demonstrate... |
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