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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 61-year - old woman came to our attention and was hospitalized for the acute onset of fever ( 38c ) , erythroderma , and pustulosis ; the pustules... | ### Summary:
: acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis ( agep ) is an uncommon and self - limiting skin rash commonly caused by drugs and is characterized by the acute onset of fever , pustulosis , and neutrophilia from 4 to 10 days after the drug intake .
we describe a case of agep in a 61-year - old woman that... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: psychocutaneous diseases can present either as primary psychiatric diseases such as dermatitis artefacta and delusions of parasitosis or as secondar... | ### Summary:
: psychodermatology is an emerging specialty in dermatology which deals with the interactions between mind and skin .
psychocutaneous diseases can be either primary psychiatric or primary cutaneous , with various degrees of associations between psyche and skin . unless the dermatologist cultivates a sp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: biological fuels that produce heat are called biomass . it is predicted that half of the world population and more than 90% of the rural population ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of main pulmonary artery diameter quantification by thoracic computerized tomography ( ct ) in the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension seconder to biomass smoke exposure.material/methodsone hundred and four women subjects with biomass s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sepsis is defined as the acute systemic inflammatory response to infection with a clinical spectrum ranging from hemodynamic changes to multiple org... | ### Summary:
: liver dysfunction has been known to occur frequently in cases of sepsis .
excessive inflammation and apoptosis are pathological features of acute liver failure .
recent studies suggest that activation of glycogen synthase kinase- ( gsk- ) 3 is involved in inflammation and apoptosis .
we aimed to ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ventriculoperitoneal ( vp ) shunting for hydrocephalus is a common neurosurgical procedure in our daily practice .
migration of distal part of vp ... | ### Summary:
: bladder migration and transurethral extrusion is an extremely rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal ( vp ) shunt .
only eight cases have been reported in the english literature since 1995 .
we report a case of a 4-year - old boy with cerebral palsy , hydrocephalus , and vp shunted on both sides... |
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: we report a prospective series , we present the results of hind foot valgus deformity of children with spina bifida , using grice talocalcaneal arth... | ### Summary:
: background : valgus foot is a common foot deformity in spina bifida . the most popular operation for the valgus deformity has been the grice talocalcaneal blocking .
it has not been studied primarily in children with spina bifida .
we report a prospective series , we present the results of hind foo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: female genital mutilation / cutting ( fgm / c ) refers to all procedures involving injury , partial or total removal of the female genital organs fo... | ### Summary:
: backgroundfemale genital mutilation / cutting ( fgm / c ) is a harmful traditional practice that affects two out of three girls in the gambia , seriously threatening their life and well - being with severe health consequences . by tracking the reference values established in former research conducted b... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: yogurt is a fermented milk product widely known and appreciated for its beneficial effects on consumers health . to obtain a first - rate yogurt , e... | ### Summary:
: aim of this work was to analyse some microbiological , chemico - physical and organoleptic parameters of sheep milk yogurt during and after its declared shelf - life .
five samples of a sheep s milk yogurt of the same lot , collected from a short supply chain ovine dairy farm of the roman province , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: validated animal models and tests are crucial for understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders .
this contribution i... | ### Summary:
: in the forced swim test ( fst ) rodents progressively show increased episodes of immobility if immersed in a beaker with water from where escape is not possible . in this test ,
a compound qualifies as a potential antidepressant if it prevents or delays the transition to this passive ( energy conserv... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: our mathematical analysis was based on the following assumptions ; 1 ) the unstapled side of the operated physis grows as fast as that of the contra... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe hemiepiphyseal stapling has both positive and negative effects on effective leg length . the purpose of this study was to analyze change in effective leg length after angular correction by hemiepiphyseal stapling , and to validate in clinical cases.methodsmathematical analysis of a hemiep... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: aggressive histologic subtypes of thyroid cancer are less frequent and have a worse prognosis than well - differentiated thyroid carcinoma ( dtc ) .... | ### Summary:
: aggressive histological subtypes of thyroid cancer are rare and have a poor prognosis .
the most important aggressive subtypes of thyroid cancer are hrthle cell carcinoma ( hctc ) and anaplastic and poorly differentiated carcinoma ( atc and pdtc ) .
the american thyroid association recently publish... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: tuberculosis is a bacterial disease , mostly caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis , and for adults , is often with sputum smear positive that it is ... | ### Summary:
: introduction : ascendant trend of tuberculosis in the world introduces this disease to be one of the most important infectious diseases in the world . so that every year , 9 million people are afflicted to active tb and about 5.1 million people die of the disease .
as the hiv contaminated cases are i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes ,
late complications hereof , and diabetic foot ulcers in particular present
increasing challenges in terms of amputations , sick leave... | ### Summary:
: the aim of this study was to investigate whether video consultations in the home can support a viable alternative to visits to the hospital outpatient clinic for patients with diabetic foot ulcers . and furthermore whether patients , relatives , visiting nurses , and experts at the hospital will experi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epidermolysis bullosa ( eb ) comprises a group of genetically determined skin fragility disorders characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosa... | ### Summary:
: epidermolysis bullosa ( eb ) is a form of severe skin adhesion defect due to the disruption of the dermal- epidermal junction .
it is classified into simplex and dystrophic forms depending on the level at which the junction is compromised . repeated ulcerations and bullae formation in the mouth lead ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: guided cell migration requires the generation of polarized plasma membrane protrusions such as filopodia , lamellipodia , blebs and invadopodia .
... | ### Summary:
: filopodia are highly dynamic , rod - like protrusions that are found in abundance at the leading edge of migrating cells such as endothelial tip cells and at axonal growth cones of developing neurons .
one proposed function of filopodia is that of an environmental probe , which serves to sense guidan... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: electroconvulsive therapy ( ect ) remains a widely used efficacious treatment for a variety of complicated psychiatric conditions , particularly aff... | ### Summary:
: the current study examined the effects of electroconvulsive therapy ( ect ) on neuropsychological test performance .
forty - six patients completed brief neuropsychological and psychological testing before and after receiving ect for the treatment of recalcitrant and severe depression .
neuropsycho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 44-year - old man , who had a medical history of panic disorder , visited another hospital due to dyspnea on mild exertion .
a coronary angiogra... | ### Summary:
: anomalous origin of a coronary aortic artery is a rare cardiac anomaly . although it can cause angina , syncope , and palpitations , most patients are asymptomatic .
this anomaly requires surgical treatment or intervention because it is associated with sudden death .
several surgical techniques , s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: merosin - deficient cmd type 1a ( mdc1a ) is the most common form of cmd .
mdc1a is caused by mutation of the laminin -2 gene ( lama2 ) , localize... | ### Summary:
: context : congenital muscular dystrophy type 1a ( mdc1a ) is caused by mutations in the laminin -2 gene encoding laminin-a2.aims:the purpose of this study is to determine clinical and genetic results in five turkish patients with mdc1a.setting and designs : five children with mdc1a were retrospectively... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: incidental vessel injury caused by some of these variations may require more extensive lung resection than would be necessary without repair during ... | ### Summary:
: a common trunk of the left pulmonary vein is an anatomical variation in the pulmonary vessels and may be incidentally transected during left upper lobectomy .
difficulty in reconstruction of the left inferior vein often requires completion pneumonectomy .
we herein describe a patient with lung canc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: perivascular epithelioid cell tumors ( pecomas ) are a rare group of mesenchymal neoplasms composed of distinctive cells which show a focal associat... | ### Summary:
: the world health organization defines perivascular epithelioid cell tumors ( pecomas ) as mesenchymal tumors and tumor - like conditions composed of epithelioid cells with a perivascular distribution .
these tumors may show benign or malignant histology and/or biological behavior .
however , the pa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: achromobacter xylosoxidans , formerly called alcaligenes xylosoxidans , is an aerobic , non - fermenting , gram - negative bacilli with low virulenc... | ### Summary:
: achromobacter xylosoxidans can cause various types of infections , but its infection in humans is rare .
a. xylosoxidans has been reported as a rare etiological agent of infections including primary bacteremia , catheter - related bloodstream infection , endocarditis , otitis , and pneumonia , partic... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sucralose was the first noncalorie sweetener made from natural sugar , being manufactured by the selective chlorination of sucrose , which substitut... | ### Summary:
: sucralose was developed as a low cost artificial sweetener that is nonmetabolizable in humans .
sucralose can withstand changes in ph and temperature and is not degraded by the wastewater treatment process . since the molecule can withstand heat , acidification , and microbial degradation , it is acc... |
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: polyphenols encompass several classes of compounds that produced in plant as secondary metabolites , and they were routinely consumed with human die... | ### Summary:
: accumulated evidence has focused on the use of natural polyphenolic compounds as nutraceuticals since they showed a wide range of bioactivities and exhibited protection against variety of age - related disorders .
polyphenols have variable potencies to interact , and hence alter the activities of var... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nicaragua reported 4,742 people living with hiv as of december 2009 , 89% of whom were adults over the age of 18 .
the epidemic is in an early sta... | ### Summary:
: background . a 2010 evaluation found generally poor outcomes among hiv patients on antiretroviral therapy in nicaragua .
we evaluated an intervention to improve hiv nursing services in hospital outpatient departments to improve patient treatment and retention in care .
the intervention included imp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: igg4-related disease ( igg4-rd ) is characterized by an elevated serum igg4 level and the infiltration of igg4-positive plasma cells into various or... | ### Summary:
: igg4-related disease ( igg4-rd ) is associated with the infiltration of igg4-positive plasma cells into various organs .
nephropathy of igg4-rd is generally interstitial nephritis and glomerulonephritis is rare .
we describe a case of membranous nephropathy ( mn ) without interstitial nephritis ass... |
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: micrornas ( mirnas ) are small ( ~22 nucleotides ) noncoding rnas that regulate more than half of the genes in human cells.1 by complementary bindin... | ### Summary:
: dysregulation of microrna ( mirna ) levels is observed in diverse disease states .
early studies showed that by analyzing the expression profile of mirnas in the tissue sample of a diseased person , it was possible to classify the disease into a specific subtype . to be used for diagnostic purposes m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients with acute coronary syndromes ( acs ) showing atypical symptoms other than chest pain are frequently misdiagnosed on initial evaluation and... | ### Summary:
: patients with acute coronary syndromes ( acs ) who are accompanied by atypical symptoms are frequently misdiagnosed and under - treated .
this study was conducted to examine and compare the factors associated with atypical symptoms other than chest pain in younger ( < 70 yr ) and older ( 70 yr ) pati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the traditional approach to low back pain ( lbp ) has failed as an effective treatment for
lbp patients1 .
accordingly , some
researchers have... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this paper is to report the effect of individual strengthening
exercises for the anterior pelvic tilt muscles on back pain , pelvic tilt angle , and lumbar
rom of a low back pain ( lbp ) patient with flat back .
[ subject ] a 37 year - old male , who
complained of lb... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: steroid hormone receptors mediate hormone signaling by acting as ligand dependent transcription factors . upon ligand binding , these receptors un... | ### Summary:
: glucocorticoid receptor ( gr ) and related steroid hormone receptors are ligand - dependent transcription factors whose regulation is critical for both homeostasis and diseases .
the structural maturation of the gr has been shown to require the hsp90 molecular chaperone complex .
evidence indicates... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lysosomal storage diseases comprise a group of inherited metabolic diseases caused by genetic mutations that lead to enzymatic abnormalities in the ... | ### Summary:
: background : gaucher 's disease ( gd ) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid -glucosidase ( glucocerebrosidase [ gba ] ) that results in the accumulation of glucocerebroside within macrophages .
many mutations have been reported to be associated with this disorder .
this... |
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: non - alcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide .
the prevalence of nafld in indian population r... | ### Summary:
: background : obesity is an important risk factor for non - alcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) ; however , nafld does occur in lean subjects .
this study was aimed to evaluate the magnitude , clinical , pathological , and metabolic profiles of nafld in normal body mass index ( bmi ) subjects ( de... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: laparoscopic assisted colectomies ( lac ) for colon and rectal cancer have recently become more common in japan .
this procedure minimizes surgica... | ### Summary:
: background and objectives : laparoscopic - assisted colectomy for colon and rectal cancer causes less surgical trauma than does open colectomy . however , current methods are more costly and require highly skilled staff .
in addition , the technique for lymphadenectomy has yet to be standardized .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in healthy people reactive oxidant species are controlled by a number of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants .
approximately 8590% of patients... | ### Summary:
: patients with cystic fibrosis ( cf ) show decreased plasma concentrations of antioxidants due to malabsorption of lipid soluble vitamins and consumption by chronic pulmonary inflammation .
-carotene is a major source of retinol and therefore is of particular significance in cf .
the aim of this stu... |
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: in many developed and developing countries , there are many concerns about being overweight and obesity ; these concerns have become a universal and... | ### Summary:
: background : the present study was done in order to compare balance and footprint parameters in two groups of normal and overweight children.methods:this semi - experimental study included randomly selected 22 male children ( 11 normal and 11 overweight boys ) . to measure the footprint parameters ,
... |
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: gliomas are the most common primary brain tumour , and gbm accounts for up to 70% of cases .
the prognosis is poor , and while adjuvant cranial ir... | ### Summary:
: purpose .
glioblastoma multiforme ( gbm ) is optimally treated by maximal debulking followed by combined chemoradiation .
intensity modulated radiation therapy ( imrt ) is gaining widespread acceptance in other tumour sites , although evidence to support its use over three - dimensional conformal r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: obesity is a major public health problem , with a prevalence of 10% to 20% in western europe .
obesity is characterized by both a large increase i... | ### Summary:
: obesity is associated with an increased risk of heart failure .
little is known about the impact of dietary changes on the cardiac sequelae in obese patients .
twenty - one obese subjects underwent a 12-week low calorie fasting phase of a formula diet .
transthoracic two - dimensional speckle - t... |
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: breast cancer is most commonly diagnosed nonskin cancer in women and represents the second leading cause of cancer death in women of all ages and th... | ### Summary:
: objective : this pilot study was undertaken to compare radiation dose , relative visibility / conspicuity of biopsy - proven lesions , and relative patient comfort in diagnostic mammography and dedicated cone - beam breast computed tomography ( cbbct ) in breast imaging - reporting and data system ( bi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetes is currently the leading cause of 44% of newly diagnosed cases of renal failure as sustained hyperglycemia damages the filtration membran... | ### Summary:
: chronic high fat feeding is correlated with diabetes and kidney disease . however ,
the impact of short - term high fat diets ( hfd ) is not well - understood .
six weeks of hfd result in indices of metabolic syndrome ( increased adiposity , hyperglycemia , hyperinsulinemia , hyperlipidemia , hyper... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the occurrence of liposarcomas in the gastrointestinal tract is very low and the reported incidence of gastrointestinal liposarcoma is 0.1% to 5.8% ... | ### Summary:
: liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas occurring in adults , but it rarely occurs in the gastrointestinal tract and more uncommonly in the esophagus . to the best of our knowledge , there are only 19 reported cases of esophageal liposarcoma in the literature published in english lan... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hybrid poplars are extensively cultivated worldwide for wood production and have recently received growing attention for bioenergy research programs... | ### Summary:
: poplars are extensively cultivated worldwide , and their susceptibility to the leaf rust fungus melampsora larici - populina leads to considerable damages in plantations . despite a good knowledge of the poplar rust life cycle , and particularly the epidemics on poplar , the perennial status of the pla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: exaggerated systolic blood pressure ( sbp ) response to exercise is a risk factor for the future development of hypertension1 , 2 , 3 and left ventr... | ### Summary:
: backgroundbeyond their resting values , exercise responses in blood pressure ( bp ) and heart rate ( hr ) may add prognostic information for cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) .
in crosssectional studies , exercise bp and hr responses correlate with cvd risk factors ; however , it is unclear which factor... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fracture resistance of the root - post - core assembly is a key factor to sustain the mechanical stability and clinical success of the restored endo... | ### Summary:
: background : glass and quartz fiber posts are used in restoration of structurally compromised roots .
accessory fiber posts are recently introduced to enhance the fiber post adaptation .
this study evaluated the effectiveness of glass versus quartz accessory fiber posts.materials and methods : in t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the vast increase in the number of new psychopharmacologic agents has made more therapeutic options available , but has also complicated patient tre... | ### Summary:
: drug interactions are known to play a significant role in the incidence of adverse drug reactions ( adrs ) both in the community and in hospitals .
both the newer atypical antipsychotics and their more traditional counterparts are subject to drug drug interactions amongst themselves , with other psy... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: since the cases of tertiary syphilis can be seen very rarely in western society today , it is very difficult for us to diagnose as a syphilitic aneu... | ### Summary:
: syphilitic aortitis is usually associated with thoracic aortic saccular aneurysm , aortic regurgitation and coronary ostial stenosis .
however , syphilitic aneurysms have rarely been reported today . here , we report a patient with ascending aortic aneurysm with aorta - superior vena cava ( svc ) fis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: orthodontic force application to the teeth is responsible for a series of biological responses in the bone tissue , which lead to bone modeling and ... | ### Summary:
: summarybackgroundorthodontic force application to the teeth is responsible for a series of biological responses in the bone and dentin , which lead to some alterations of the mineral density of the tissues .
our objective was determine , through cone - beam computed tomography ( cbct ) , the mineral ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the incidence and prevalence varies , 0.1251% and 516% , depending upon the criteria used for the diagnosis .
the usual predisposing factors are d... | ### Summary:
: background : carpal tunnel syndrome ( cts ) is the most common entrapment neuropathy , but not adequately studied in india.objectives:to study clinical tests , nerve conduction studies ( ncs ) , ultrasonography ( usg ) , and magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) in diagnosing cts.materials and methods : w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the present study is based on the 20-year follow - up of the population of the kuopio osteoporosis risk factor and prevention study cohort .
a sel... | ### Summary:
: objective : to explore the association between postmenopausal hormone therapy ( ht ) and alzheimer disease ( ad).methods : twenty - year follow - up data from the kuopio osteoporosis risk factor and prevention study cohort were used .
self - administered questionnaires were sent to all women aged 475... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we describe the case of a 1-year - old male persian cat diagnosed with congenital hepatic fibrosis ( chf ) associated with renal polycystic disease ... | ### Summary:
: case summarywe describe the case of a 1-year - old male persian cat diagnosed with congenital hepatic fibrosis ( chf ) associated with renal polycystic disease and , for the first time , we have shown that there was no c > a mutation in exon 29 of pkd1 ( polycystic kidney disease 1 ) . the cat presente... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: since the dramatic changes in lifestyle worldwide , diabetes has become one of the most common metabolic disorders globally . in 2013 ,
the intern... | ### Summary:
: aims . to detect the association of c1q / tnf - related protein-3 ( ctrp-3 ) and high - mobility group box-1 ( hmgb-1 ) in subjects with prediabetes ( pre - dm ) and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes ( nt2 dm )
. methods . 224 eligible participants were included .
the 75 g oral glucose tolerance tes... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: frailty is a common issue facing older adults , their families , and society in general .
frailty predicts adverse outcomes such as death , worsen... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe objectives are to determine if : 1 ) accepting disability as a part of aging is associated with frailty ; and 2 ) accepting disability is associated with becoming frail over a five - year period.methodssecondary analysis of a prospective cohort study of 1,751 community - dwelling adults a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: both nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) and type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) are highly prevalent in the community and are frequently asso... | ### Summary:
: objective .
we studied the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ( nafld ) and its clinical correlates in a population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) .
methods .
clinical data of 94,577 t2 dm patients were retrieved from 160 diabetes clinics in italy in a standardize... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: thyroid cancer accounts for approximately 2% of all cancers diagnosed worldwide and 95% of all endocrine cancers . recent reports describe a continu... | ### Summary:
: the aim of this study was to analyze and describe the epidemiological characteristics and trends of thyroid cancer in the province of sassari ( sardinia , italy ) , an area with epidemic thyroid goiter , in the period 19922010 .
data were obtained from the local tumor registry which makes part of a w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the grunwald - winstein equation ( equation 1 ) was originally developed in 1948 for the correlation of specific rates of solvolysis of initially ... | ### Summary:
: a recent correlations analysis of the specific rates of solvolysis of p - methoxyphenyl chloroformate ( 1 ) in 31 solvents using the three - term grunwald - winstein equation led to a sensitivity ( h ) towards changes in the aromatic ring parameter ( i ) of 0.85 0.15 .
this value , suggesting an app... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hemoglobin ( hb ) was accidentally discovered by hnefeld in 1840 in samples of earthworm blood held under two glass slides .
he occasionally found... | ### Summary:
: hemoglobin ( hb ) is a major protein involved in transport of oxygen ( o2 ) .
red blood cells ( rbcs ) contain maximum amount of hb and because of their unique structure and plasticity they transport o2 to various tissues of the body at an optimal concentration .
recently , it has been reported tha... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: several cases have been reported in the medical literature , and the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches must be applied in a multi - faceted and ... | ### Summary:
: background : ingestion of foreign bodies is an old medical problem of decreasing occurrence .
several cases have been reported in the medical literature , and the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches must be applied in a multi - faceted and differentiated manner.case report : our case concerns a 54-... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: escherichia coli o157:h7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain of e. coli that produces a powerful shiga - like toxin .
it is capable of causing bloo... | ### Summary:
: the in vitro survival of escherichia coli o157:h7 at 15c
under two experimental conditions ( sterile soil and sterile natural water ) was examined .
dna microarrays of the entire set of e. coli o157:h7 genes were used to measure the genomic expression patterns after 14 days .
although the popula... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: attention deficit or / and hyperactivity disorder ( adhd ) mainly appears in pre - school children .
children with adhd usually demonstrate hypera... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose]the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hippotherapy on brain function and levels of blood - derived neurotrophic factor ( bdnf ) in children with attention deficit and/or hyperactivity disorder ( adhd).[methods]the hippotherapy group ( hrg ) included twenty children with adhd... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: according to the recent terminology of lower urinary tract function in children , enuresis ( which is also called nocturnal enuresis to add extra cl... | ### Summary:
: nocturnal enuresis is a common problem among children .
hypercalciuria has been proposed as an important etiology of bedwetting .
we investigated the incidence of hypercalciuria among children with nocturnal enuresis and age- and sex - matched healthy controls . in this case control study 118 chil... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gallstones are among the most prevalent clinical problems all around the world . based on published studies , the prevalence of gall stones in europ... | ### Summary:
: aimthis study was performed to compare the efficacy of preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography ( mrcp ) and intra - operative cholangiography ( ioc ) methods in patients suspicious to gall stones.backgroundaccording to previous studies , it is recommended that common bile duct investig... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: this paper presents the development and evaluation of an ambient particle concentrator for conducting animal inhalation exposure studies .
the system utilizes the principle of virtual impactors to concentrate ambient particles in the size range 0.1 - 2.5 microns ( aerodynamic diameter ; dp ) by drawi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we report on the inheritance of a familial t(x;15)(p22.3;p10 ) translocation in a fetus referred for short long bones .
these events lead to parti... | ### Summary:
: key clinical messagetranslocations between x and acrocentric chromosomes are rare .
we report on the inheritance of a familial t(x;15)(p22.3;p10 ) translocation in a fetus referred for short long bones .
cytogenetic analysis revealed an unbalanced translocation combined with a three - gene nullosom... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dissimilatory metal - reducing bacteria ( dmrb ) may generate nanowire structures that help them exploit insoluble mn and fe oxides as electron acce... | ### Summary:
: abstractthe discovery of bacterial conductive structures , termed nanowires , has intrigued scientists for almost a decade .
nanowires enable bacteria to transfer electrons over micrometer distances to extracellular electron acceptors such as insoluble metal oxides or electrodes .
nanowires are pil... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: foreign - body aspiration into the airway is harmful and even life threatening.1 foreign - body aspiration occurs more often in children but its inc... | ### Summary:
: purposecayenne aspiration is an unusual type of foreign - body aspiration that is usually misdiagnosed .
this article analyzes the clinical features of cayenne aspiration in the lower airway.patients and methodsclinical data on eight adult patients with cayenne aspiration were retrospectively analyze... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: according to the 2002 world health organization ( who ) health report , a diet poor in fruits and vegetable is the third preventable risk factor for... | ### Summary:
: the mediterranean diet is known to be one of the healthiest dietary patterns in the world due to its relation with a low morbidity and mortality for some chronic diseases .
the purpose of this study was to review literature regarding the relationship between mediterranean diet and healthy aging .
a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: from july 30 to august 20 , 2002 , a total of 5 persons in a group of 20 became ill with symptoms consistent with tick - borne relapsing fever durin... | ### Summary:
: five persons contracted tick - borne relapsing fever after staying in a cabin in western montana .
borrelia hermsii was isolated from the blood of two patients , and ornithodoros hermsi ticks were collected from the cabin , the first demonstration of this bacterium and tick in montana .
relapsing f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: leaf rust , caused by the
heteroecious basidiomycete puccinia triticina eriks , is one of the most
important diseases of wheat worldwide .
ser... | ### Summary:
: in this study , we detail the construction of a custom cdna spotted microarray containing 7728 wheat ests and the use of the array to identify host genes that are differentially expressed upon challenges with leaf rust fungal pathogens .
wheat cultivar rl6003 ( thatcher lr1 ) was inoculated with pucc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: for intracellular pathogens whose proliferation requires nutritional supplies from the host cell cytosol , the death of the cell before the completi... | ### Summary:
: programmed cell death is considered the ultimate solution for the host to eliminate infected cells , leading to the abolishment of the niche for microbial replication and the ablation of infection .
thus , it is not surprising that successful pathogens have evolved diverse strategies to reprogram the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: table 1 summarizes vaccination schedule base on wsava vaccination guidelines in 2010 and aaha vaccination guideline in 2011 .
table 1 summarizes... | ### Summary:
: this guideline contains the recommended vaccination schedules of dogs and cats from world small animal veterinary association ( wsava ) and american animal hospital association ( aaha ) . in 2010 , wsava published guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats . and , in 2011 , aaha also published gui... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: early interaction with a marginally inappropriate extra - uterine environment in preterm infants could play a crucial role in short- and long - term... | ### Summary:
: background : preterm birth is a significant global health problem with serious short- and long - term consequences .
this study examined the long term effects of preterm birth on vestibular evoked myogenic potentials ( vemps ) among preschool - aged children .
methods : thirty - one children with p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 25-year - old active young woman ( weight 57 kg , height 1.64 m ) suffered a left patella fracture due to a slip and fall .
she had a medical hi... | ### Summary:
: femoral neuropathy may be associated with various etiologies and can cause severe walking disability .
we present the case of a 25-year - old woman who underwent surgical repair for a patella fracture and complained of lower extremity pain , paresthesia , and weakness postoperatively .
electromyogr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: kawasaki disease ( kd ) , also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome , predominantly affects infants and young children . due to lack of specif... | ### Summary:
: abstractparapharyngeal abscess ( ppa)-like lesion is a very rare manifestation of kawasaki disease ( kd ) . here we report a chinese case of kd initially mimicking ppa , which is the first one reported in asia.a 3-year - old male patient presented with fever , drooling , and bilateral painful cervical ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) is a common endocrine disease that mainly affects the elderly population , especially women.1 the epidemiology ... | ### Summary:
: the aim of reporting this case is to highlight the association of two disorders , primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) and slipped capital femoral epiphysis ( scfe ) .
they are usually seen in two different age groups and rarely together .
phpt is a rare cause of scfe and only 10 cases have been re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 67-year - old woman with known hypertension , otherwise healthy , was admitted to our hospital for acute chest pain .
a suspicion of myocardial ... | ### Summary:
: a 67-year - old woman resented with an acute type a aortic dissection , which was treated surgically with aortic valve replacement as a composite graft with reimplantation of the coronary arteries . at the end of surgery , a left - ventricular venting catheter was placed through the apex and closed wit... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in vitro , th1-type cytokine interferon- ( ifn- ) induces the tryptophan - degrading enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase ( ido ) in monocyte - derive... | ### Summary:
: immune escape is a fundamental trait of cancer in which the th1-type cytokine interferon- ( ifn- ) seems to play a key role . among other tumoricidal biochemical pathways
, ifn- induces the tryptophan - degrading enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase ( ido ) in a variety of cells including macrophages ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cor triatriatum is a rare congenital cardiac malformation with an estimated incidence of 0.1% of all congenital heart disease and it usually refers ... | ### Summary:
: cor triatriatum sinister is a rare congenital cardiac malformation characterized by a membrane in the left atrium which separates the left atrium into the proximal and distal chambers .
association of cor triatriatum is extremely rare with situs inversus totalis .
here we report a rare case of cor ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: massive hemoptysis is a life - threatening medical emergency with mortality rates ranging as high as 75% .
transcatheter embolization of bronchial... | ### Summary:
: bronchial artery embolization is the treatment of choice for the management of life - threatening massive hemoptysis .
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism ( pte ) is one of the rare causes of hemoptysis .
management of hemoptysis in chronic pte is a point of debate . in this article , we have reporte... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) is a growing problem due to our aging population and their coexisting comorbidities.1 atrial fibrillation ( af ) is t... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe purpose of this study was to examine whether long - term use of anticoagulants in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation ( af ) and chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) influences renal function.methodsin this retrospective observational study , we reviewed the records of 2023 patients who a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: maturity - onset diabetes of the young ( mody ) was distinguished from other types of diabetes mellitus in 1970 ( 1 ) .
it is clinically character... | ### Summary:
: background : maturity - onset diabetes of the young ( mody ) is a heterogeneous entity of monogenic disorders characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance .
eleven genes were related , including hnf4 , gck , hnf1 , ipf1 , and hnf-1 , and various mutations are being reported.methods:to help the ove... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: patients with obsessive compulsive disorder ( ocd ) have been traditionally described as having a good insight into their symptoms ; they perceive t... | ### Summary:
: obsessive compulsive disorder ( ocd ) is commonly regarded as a disorder with good insight .
however , it has now been recognized that insight varies in these patients .
pathological beliefs seem to lie on a continuum of insight , with full insight at one end and delusion at the other .
this can ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is estimated that approximately 400 million people are infected with hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) globally.1 chb can progress to cirrhosis , decompe... | ### Summary:
: telbivudine is an l - nucleoside analogue with potent antiviral activity against hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) .
clinical trials have shown that telbivudine has a more potent and sustained antiviral activity with a lower frequency of viral resistance than lamivudine .
although there are several reports... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: studies in developed countries reveal that poor lifestyle choices triggering noncommunicable diseases typically co - occur or cluster among childr... | ### Summary:
: background : studies in developed countries reveal that poor lifestyle choices triggering diseases typically cluster among children
. however , there is insufficient evidence on the clustering of risk behaviors among children in developing countries .
this study aimed to determine the clustering of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the inclusion and exclusion criteria were established based on the standards of diagnostic research published by the cochrane methods group for scre... | ### Summary:
: objectivewe aimed to do a meta - analysis of the existing literature to assess the accuracy of prostate cancer studies which use magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( mrs ) as a diagnostic tool.materials and methodsprospectively , independent , blind studies were selected from the cochrane library , pubmed... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite the lack of randomized , controlled trials proving its long - term safety and efficacy , intravitreal corticosteroid injections have emerged... | ### Summary:
: a 65-year - old male underwent intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide ( ivta ) injection for treating a clinically significant macular edema ( csme ) due to background diabetic retinopathy in his left eye . on the first postoperative day ,
visual acuity dropped from 20/80 to hand movements .
slit - l... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: i look at the power of belief to produce profound changes in people s experience .
one of the earliest reports on the power of placebo was the sem... | ### Summary:
: this article explores the reaction when an article challenging received wisdom is published and covered extensively by the media ( 1 ) . the article in question was a meta - analysis of antidepressant clinical trials indicating that for most patients , difference between drug and placebo was not clinic... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: eosinophilic gastroenteritis ( eg ) usually involves the stomach and small bowel , and esophageal involvement is rare .
eg is characterized by gas... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) with marked eosinophil infiltration which was identified postoperatively in the esophageal wall in areas not surrounding the scc .
the eosinophil infiltration was seen in the submucosa , muscle and adventitia , but not in the mucosa .
e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fear of hypoglycaemia and gain in body weight are barriers for initiation of insulin therapy .
modern insulin analogues are a convenient new appro... | ### Summary:
: background : the a1chieve , a multicentric ( 28 countries ) , 24-week , non - interventional study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of insulin detemir , biphasic insulin aspart and insulin aspart in people with t2 dm ( n = 66,726 ) in routine clinical care across four continents.materials and met... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in geriatric psychiatric disorders , vigilance for potentially reversible causes of morbidity and mortality is especially important .
recently , s... | ### Summary:
: backgroundhypovitaminosis d is unrecognized and remarkably common in geriatric patients , with various clinical manifestations .
the purpose of this study was to prospectively assess the vitamin d ( vd ) status in newly admitted psychogeriatric patients , and to study the correlation of vd status wit... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: invasive fungal infections ( ifis ) are among the major infectious complications in critically ill or immunocompromised pediatric patients with prol... | ### Summary:
: backgroundinvasive fungal infection ( ifis ) is a major infectious complication in immunocompromised patients .
early diagnosis and initiation of antifungal therapy is important to achieve the best outcome.objectivesthe current study aimed to investigate the incidence of ifis and evaluate the diagnos... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the previous issue of critical care includes a report of a multicenter study in which cardiac index and gastric mucosal ph targets were compared dur... | ### Summary:
: the need to achieve adequate tissue oxygen delivery early in patients with septic shock is well established .
however , it is less well recognized that tissue hypoperfusion can exist despite normalization of systemic hemodynamics .
efforts to resuscitate septic patients until adequate tissue perfus... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hypertension and dyslipidemia , two powerful risk factors for cardiovascular disease , often coexist , and their combined effect is much greater tha... | ### Summary:
: introduction . nicotinic acid ( na ) and
statins have been associated with reductions in blood pressure ( bp ) .
patients and methods .
we recruited 68 normotensive and hypertensive dyslipidemic patients who were treated with a conventional statin dose and had not achieved lipid targets .
patie... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nosocomial infections are one of the most frequent causes of mortality and morbidity in children requiring intensive care including mechanical venti... | ### Summary:
: background : the rate of nosocomial infection appears to depend on whether it is calculated using the center for disease control ( cdc ) or carrier state criteria .
the objective of this study was to differentiate between primary endogenous ( pe ) , secondary endogenous ( se ) and exogenous ( ex ) in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: vertebral hemangiomas are common benign lesions of the spinal column usually asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally or found during evaluation... | ### Summary:
: background : hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors associated with proliferation of blood vessels in bone or soft tissue and they are usually incidental findings in vertebrae . when symptomatic , they present with features of radiculopathy , myelopathy , or vertebral fractures .
treatment options ar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: atherosclerosis is the primary cause of cerebrovascular and coronary artery disease through slowly progressive lesion formation and luminal narrowin... | ### Summary:
: vascular inflammation plays a crucial role in atherosclerosis , and its regulation is important to prevent cerebrovascular and coronary artery disease .
the inflammatory process in atherogenesis involves a variety of immune cells including monocytes / macrophages , lymphocytes , dendritic cells , and... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: first described by codman in 1931 , chondroblastoma is a rare benign tumor that accounts for 1% of all primary bone neoplasms.1
2
3 these lesion... | ### Summary:
: background and importance chondroblastoma is a benign primary bone tumor that typically develops in the epiphyses of long bones .
chondroblastoma of the craniofacial skeleton is extremely rare , with most cases occurring in the squamosal portion of the temporal bone . in this report
, we describe ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: infrequently clostridial species may be the cause of intrahepatic air , and this is seen most commonly in diabetic patients .
even rarer , however... | ### Summary:
: gas - filled abscesses and gas gangrenes are extremely rare causes of intrahepatic gas .
even rarer , however , is the occurrence of gas within the non - portal hepatic veins .
most often seen in diabetic patients , dissemination and hepatic seeding of bacteria has been linked to procedures such as... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: vascular dementia ( vd ) is the third most common cause of dementia ( 8 to 10% ) , following alzheimer 's disease ( ad ) ( 60 to 70% ) and dementia ... | ### Summary:
: background and purpose : the present study was designed to detect the abnormalities of the cerebral grey - matter density in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia patients by fsl - vbm method to promote the early diagnosis of it.methods : nine subcortical ischemic vascular dementia patients and nine a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the 25-gauge curved vitrectomy probe was a prototype
manufactured by bausch and lomb ( rochester , ny ) .
the length of
the probe is 25 mm wit... | ### Summary:
: incarceration of vitreous in sclerotomy sites during pars plana
vitrectomy can lead to wound - related complications similar
to vitreous incarceration in cataract surgery .
we describe an
illuminated curved 25-gauge vitrectomy probe for removing
vitreous from sclerotomy sites .
polyester tu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to ensure faithful organelle inheritance , the segregation of each cellular component must be tightly coupled to the act of cell division . for chro... | ### Summary:
: summaryduring animal cell division , an actin - based ring cleaves the cell into two .
problems with this process can cause chromosome missegregation and defects in cytoplasmic inheritance and the partitioning of organelles , which in turn are associated with human diseases [ 13 ] .
although much i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: | ### Summary:
: inoculation of tumorigenic prostatic stroma and nontumorigenic prostatic epithelia into the subcutaneous space of syngeneic rats induced the development of carcinosarcoma .
the induced tumors , which were composed of a mixture of adenocarcinoma and fibrosarcoma , were androgen responsive .
this mod... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: right ventricular based pacing ( rvp ) has been standard therapy for children with advanced second - degree and complete atrioventricular ( av ) blo... | ### Summary:
: cardiac resynchronization therapy ( crt ) has been proven its value in adult patients with congestive heart failure of low ejection fraction and wide qrs duration .
contrast to adult patients , crt has been rarely applied for young patients .
we report on a 9-yr - old boy with progressive left vent... |
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