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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: type 2 diabetes is a public health concern across the united states , with certain ethnic groups bearing a disproportionate burden [ 1 , 2 ] .
nat... | ### Summary:
: native hawaiians and other pacific islanders ( nh / pi ; e.g. , samoan and chuukese ) have higher type 2 diabetes prevalence compared to other groups in hawaii . partners in care ( pic ) , a culturally tailored , community - based , diabetes self - management education intervention ( dsme ) , is effect... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chest pa showed superior mediastinal widening and bulging of the right paraspinal interface ( fig .
1 ) . increased opacity of the infrahilar wind... | ### Summary:
: lymphangiohemangiomas of the mediastinum are exceedingly rare and few cases have been published in the english literature .
this report may be the only reported case in which lymphangiohemangiomas were found bilaterally .
we report a case of a 7-year - old boy with an incidental finding of an abnor... |
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: parkinson disease ( pd ) is a neurodegenerative disease which its prevalence varies by location and ethnicity ( 1 , 2 ) . the correlation between de... | ### Summary:
: background : the factors affecting the correlation between parkinson disease ( pd ) and depression have remained unclear.objectives:we assessed the prevalence of depression among patients with pd and the association between pd - related variables and depression severity.patients and methods : this is a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fatigue is the most frequent symptom in multiple sclerosis ( ms).1 the multiple sclerosis council defines ms related fatigue as a subjective lack o... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe fatigue severity scale ( fss ) is widely used to assess fatigue , not only in the context of multiple sclerosis - related fatigue , but also in many other medical conditions .
some polysomnographic studies have shown high fss values in sleep - disordered patients without multiple sclero... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: currently , chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) is one of the most serious public health problems .
some recent epidemiological studies have suggested ... | ### Summary:
: the purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the available evidence on
sleep disorders in patients with end stage renal disease ( esrd ) undergoing hemodialysis
( hd ) .
[ subjects and methods ] two independent reviewers performed a computer - assisted
search of the medline ,... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ( adpkd ) is an inherited disorder characterized by the development and growth of cysts in the kidneys ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundautosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ( adpkd ) is an inherited disorder characterized by the development and growth of cysts in the kidneys and other organs . in adpkd patients ,
nephrotic range proteinuria is unusual and needs to be investigated further to exclude coexisting glomer... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it consists of a pair of cylindrically shaped centrioles surrounded by fibrous pericentriolar material . before or during dna replication in s phase... | ### Summary:
: previous evidence has indicated that an intact centrosome is essential for cell cycle progress and that elimination of the centrosome or depletion of individual centrosome proteins prevents the entry into s phase . to investigate the molecular mechanisms of centrosome - dependent cell cycle progress , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a male neonate born to g2 p1l1 mother at term by spontaneous vaginal delivery to iii degree consanguineous marriage was found to have proximal short... | ### Summary:
: a male neonate was born with rhizomelic shortening of limbs .
skeletal radiograph showed punctate calcification of epiphysis of humerus , femur , and tibia . the diagnosis and a brief review of literature pertaining to the condition with emphasis on antenatal diagnosis and counseling
are being repo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: radioactive iodine thyroid ablation has been shown to be an inexpensive , safe , and effective treatment for hyperthyroidism .
it is the most comm... | ### Summary:
: graves ' disease is a thyroid - specific autoimmune disorder in which the body makes antibodies to the thyroid - stimulating hormone receptor leading to hyperthyroidism .
therapeutic options for the treatment of graves ' disease include medication , radioactive iodine ablation , and surgery .
radio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ischemic heart disease is the first leading cause of death among the world and caused 62.6 million disability adjusted life years in 2004 .
cardio... | ### Summary:
: background : there are few published studies that consider the joint effect of multiple risk factors on avoidable burden of cardiovascular diseases ( cvds ) . this study aimed to estimate the joint effect of avoidable burden of multiple risk factors to cvds.methods:estimates of avoidable burden to cvds... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 56-year - old female presented with best corrected visual acuity ( bcva ) of 20/120 and nuclear sclerosis ( nuclear opacity 3 , nuclear color 2 us... | ### Summary:
: foldable intraocular lens ( iol ) implantation using an injector system through 2.8-mm clear corneal incision following phacoemulsification provides excellent speedy postoperative recovery . in our reported case ,
a sensar ar40e iol ( abbott medical optics , usa ) was loaded into emerald c cartridge ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cytoscape
1 ,
2 provides an environment for the visualization and analysis of networks and associated annotations .
the primary audience for c... | ### Summary:
: setsapp (
http://apps.cytoscape.org/apps/setsapp ) is a relatively simple cytoscape 3 app for users to handle groups of nodes and/or edges .
it supports several important biological workflows and enables various set operations .
setsapp provides basic tools to create sets of nodes or edges , impo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: each year , 200 000 inhospital cardiac arrests ( ihca ) occur in the united states , with overall survival rates of 18% to 20% .
however , the ext... | ### Summary:
: backgroundinhospital cardiac arrest ( ihca ) is common and often fatal .
however , the extent to which hospitals vary in survival outcomes and the degree to which this variation is explained by patient and hospital factors is unknown.methods and resultswithin get with the guidelinesresuscitation , we... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: according to the world health organization ( who ) classification of tumors , a grading scheme , which represents a malignancy scale and a key facto... | ### Summary:
: backgroundglioblastoma ( gbm ) is a highly invasive , aggressive , and incurable brain tumor .
genetic factors play important roles in gbm risk .
the aim of this study was to elucidate the influence of gene polymorphism on gbm susceptibility.material/methodsin this case - control study , we include... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: caregiver is an individual who has the responsibility of meeting the physical and psychological needs of the dependent patient .
psychiatric patie... | ### Summary:
: background : caregivers of individuals suffering from psychiatric illness are at risk of being subjected to mental health consequences such as depression , anxiety and burnout .
community - based studies proved that 1847% of caregivers land in depression .
the caregiver burden can be quantified int... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anesthesia providers routinely care for patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) , and the implications for patient care are well know... | ### Summary:
: vertigo induced by exposure to the magnetic field of a magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) scanner is a well - known phenomenon within the radiology community but is not widely appreciated by other clinical specialists . here
, we describe a case of an anesthetist experiencing acute vertigo while prov... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this has caused widespread concern , considering the associations between obesity and a range of adverse health conditions .
there is a widely hel... | ### Summary:
: background . increasing levels of obesity over recent decades have been expected to lead to an epidemic of diabetes and a subsequent reduction in life expectancy , but instead all - cause and cardiovascular - specific mortality rates have decreased steadily in most developed countries and life expectan... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: although the peripheral nervous system has the ability to regenerate axons following injury , when nerve gaps are larger than 12 cm , bridging strat... | ### Summary:
: long gap peripheral nerve injuries usually reulting in life - changing problems for patients . skeletal muscle derived - multipotent stem cells
( sk - mscs ) can differentiate into schwann and perineurial / endoneurial cells , vascular relating pericytes , and endothelial and smooth muscle cells in t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: when the gallbladder is not visualized in its normal location , the possibility of its ectopic location should be considered . a case of incidentall... | ### Summary:
: the purpose of this study was to appraise the imageologists of a possible mislocalization of tracer accumulation to anomalously placed gallbladder during positron emission tomography - computed tomography ( pet / ct ) examination .
pet / ct is increasingly playing an important role in staging and res... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: digital intraoral radiographic systems have several advantages compared with
conventional film - based radiography .
these advantages , in endod... | ### Summary:
: objectivethis study evaluated experimentally - induced periapical bone loss sites using
digital radiographic and histopathologic parameters . material and methodstwenty - seven wistar rats
were submitted to coronal opening of their mandibular
right first molars .
they were radiographed at 2 , 1... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: carcinoid tumors develop from stem cells of the bronchial epithelium known as kulchitsky cells , which have neuroendocrine activity .
these neuroe... | ### Summary:
: carcinoid bronchopulmonary tumors represent approximately 25% of all carcinoid tumors and 1%2% of all lung neoplasms .
the most common symptoms are : persistent cough , asthma - like wheezing , chest pain , dyspnea , hemoptysis and obstructive pneumonitis .
we present a case of a young adult diagno... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: familial mediterranean fever ( fmf ) is a genetic , autosomal recessive disease affecting primarily non - ashkenazi jews , turks , arabs , and armen... | ### Summary:
: background : blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio ( nlr ) and mean platelet volume ( mpv ) both have been used as a simple marker of inflammation in many disorders . here , we aimed to investigate the relationship between nlr , mpv , and familial mediterranean fever ( fmf).materials and methods : in th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cone beam computed tomography ( cbct ) was introduced to the dental field to replace the cumbersome , expensive , and high - radiation producing me... | ### Summary:
: cone beam computed tomography ( cbct ) scanners for the oral and maxillofacial region were pioneered in the late 1990s independently by arai et al . in japan and mozzo et al .
cbct has a lower dose of radiation , minimal metal artifacts , reduced costs , easier accessibility , and easier handling tha... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: male young adult ( 4 - 6 weeks of age ) c57bl/6 ( charles river ) , drd1a tdtomato bac transgenic ( d1-tdtomato , gift of n. calakos , duke univers... | ### Summary:
: social behaviors in species as diverse as honey bees and humans promote group survival but often come at some cost to the individual .
although reinforcement of adaptive social interactions is ostensibly required for the evolutionary persistence of these behaviors , the neural mechanisms by which soc... |
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: mutagenesis was performed on age - synchronized l4 animals using ethyl methanesulfonate ( ems ) according to standard protocols .
briefly , when t... | ### Summary:
: morphometric studies in multicellular organisms are mostly performed manually because of the complexity of multidimensional features and lack of appropriate tools for handling these organisms . here
we present an integrated system to autonomously ( i.e. without human supervision ) identify and sort m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the
emerging field of optofluidics explores new possibilities to
combine optical detection techniques with micro- and nanofluidics to develop mi... | ### Summary:
: we
present metallic nanohole arrays fabricated on suspended membranes
as an optofluidic substrate . millimeter
- sized suspended nanohole arrays
were fabricated using nanoimprint lithography .
we demonstrate refractive - index - based
tuning of the optical spectra using a sucrose solution f... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dialysis - related amyloidosis ( dra ) diagnosed in patients with advanced renal insufficiency on maintenance hemodialysis often manifests as signs ... | ### Summary:
: summarybackgroundcarpal tunnel syndrome ( cts ) is the most common complication of dialysis - related amyloidosis ( dra ) developing in patients on long - term dialysis therapy .
the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of cts and identify factors influencing the development of cts in pati... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevalence of obesity is on the increase globally , both in developed and developing nations . in the united states , it is estimated that appro... | ### Summary:
: objective : to compare the performance of waist circumference ( wc ) and waist - to - hip ratio ( whr ) in predicting the presence of cardiovascular risk factors ( hypertension and generalized obesity ) in an apparently healthy population.materials and methods : we recruited 898 apparently healthy subj... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with over 100 different molecular targets , curcumin is the archetypal pleiotropic dietary agent,1 and is currently at the forefront of biomedical r... | ### Summary:
: in addition to its anti - inflammatory activity , meriva , a proprietary lecithin formulation of curcumin , has been anecdotally reported to decrease acute pain in patients with various chronic diseases .
given that curcumin can desensitize transient receptor potential a1 , a nociceptor seemingly als... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the posttraumatic immune response is characterized by a complex set of pro- and anti - inflammatory reactions in order to restore homeostasis and ... | ### Summary:
: splenic immune function is known to be depressed following hemorrhage .
the present study investigates the effects of femoral shaft fracture , isolated or in combination with hemorrhage , on early stage cytokine production capacity of splenocytes and observes the role of il-6 under these conditions .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lipoma is the most common soft tissue mesenchymal neoplasm in adults , which is located in any part of the body .
the majority occurs in the upper... | ### Summary:
: osteochondrolipoma is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm .
it is occasionally considered to be a variant of adipose tissue neoplasm
lipoma showing multiple differentiation pathways of pluripotent stem cells . as with the lipomas they can be seen at any location and
show cartilagenous and osteoid ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: electrostatic interactions
comprise one of the principle interatomic
forces , along with exchange - repulsion , dispersion , and polarization
... | ### Summary:
: classical
molecular mechanics force fields typically model interatomic
electrostatic interactions with point charges or multipole expansions ,
which can fail for atoms in close contact due to the lack of a description
of penetration effects between their electron clouds .
these short - range ... |
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: anterior cervical spine fusion and stabilization is a well established procedure for cervical myelopathy , radiculopathy , neoplasms , and cervical ... | ### Summary:
: although anterior approaches to the cervical spine are popular and safe , they cause some of complications . esophageal perforation after anterior spinal fusion is a rare but potentially life - threatening complication .
we present a rare case of delayed esophageal perforation caused by a cervical sc... |
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: acute ophthalmia neonatorum ( on ) continues to play an important role in causing severe ocular problems of newborns in countries where primary heal... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to determine the efficacy of povidone - iodine ( p - i ) prophylaxis for ophthalmia neonatorum ( on ) in angola and to document maternal prevalence and mother - to - child transmission rates . methods .
endocervical samples from mothers ( n = 317 ) and newborn conjunctival smears ( n = 245 ... |
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:
this work was supported , in whole or in part , by the one hundred person project of sun yat - sen university ( xz ) , national natural scienc... | ### Summary:
: long non - coding rnas ( lncrnas ) are defined as rna transcripts larger than 200 nucleotides that do not appear to have protein - coding potential .
accumulating evidence indicates that lncrnas are involved in tumorigenesis .
our work reveals that lncrna fal1 ( focally amplified lncrna on chromoso... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the indications for our approach were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated pcl avulsion fracture ; and ( 2 ) posterior tibial sag present at 90 of knee flexi... | ### Summary:
: we presented a surgical technique including a suture bridge technique with relatively small incision for the reduction and fixation of posterior ligament avulsion fractures .
a suture anchor was used to hold the avulsed fragment and a knotless anchor was used to continuously compress the bony fragmen... |
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: cichlid fishes have undergone spectacular radiations in different parts of the world . in particular , the species flocks of the east african great ... | ### Summary:
: hybridization among littoral cichlid species in lake tanganyika was inferred in several molecular phylogenetic studies .
the phenomenon is generally attributed to the lake level - induced shoreline and habitat changes .
these allow for allopatric divergence of geographically fragmented populations ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: huge economic losses have been seen in livestock production causing problems in animals and humans .
the use of chemotherapeutic drugs to control ... | ### Summary:
: anthelmintic drug resistance has led to the search for alternatives in controlling helminth infections .
fifty west african dwarf goats without history of anthelmintic treatment were divided equally into five groups .
group a was treated with ivermectin injection subcutaneously , group b with levam... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: maca ( lepidium meyenii walp . ) is an endemic highland crop of the central andes which is grown from central peru to bolivia and northwestern argen... | ### Summary:
: contents of eight mineral elements in maca ( lepidium meyenii walp . ) from china and peru were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy .
cu contents in maca samples from china ( 2.531 mg kg1 dry weight , dw ) were higher than the samples from peru ( < 2.1 mg kg1 d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: myrtle ( myrtus communis l. ) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the family of mirtaceae that grows spontaneously throughout the mediterranean area ... | ### Summary:
: mycobacterium tuberculosis is the etiological agent of tuberculosis .
the world health organization has estimated that 8 million of people develop active tb every year and the situation is complicated by an increase of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to drugs used in antitubercular thera... |
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: additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article at the publisher 's web site . | ### Summary:
: this report describes that a regular positive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( ms ) analysis of terpendoles often causes unexpected oxygen additions to form [ m + h + o]+ and [ m + h + 2o]+ , which might be a troublesome in the characterization of new natural analogues .
the intensities of... |
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: the mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal ( gi ) tract have been called as various names including stromal tumor of unknown malignant potential... | ### Summary:
: gastrointestinal stromal tumors ( gists ) are the most common mesenchymal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract ( git ) . although interstitial cells of cajal has been suggested as origin of this tumor , the cytological and ultrastructural features of gists are heterogeneous and unclear .
a total 10 c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the asian tropopause aerosol layer is composed of sulfate , primary organics , and secondary organics
the north american tropospheric aerosol laye... | ### Summary:
: recent studies revealed layers of enhanced aerosol scattering in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over asia ( asian tropopause aerosol layer ( atal ) ) and north america ( north american tropospheric aerosol layer ( natal ) ) .
we use a sectional aerosol model ( community aerosol and radi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: californium-252 is an artificial element with a half - life of 2.645 years , and it decays via either alpha emission ( 96.9% ) or spontaneous fissio... | ### Summary:
: background : in neutron interaction with matter and reduction of neutron energy due to multiple scatterings to the thermal energy range , increasing the probability of thermal neutron capture by neutron captures makes dose enhancement in the tumors loaded with these materials .
objective : the purpos... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the transposable element ( te ) was first described by mcclintock as a controlling element that jumps from one position to another in the maize ch... | ### Summary:
: foldback intercoil ( fbi ) dna is formed by the folding back at one point of a non - helical parallel track of double - stranded dna at as sharp as 180 and the intertwining of two double helixes within each other 's major groove to form an intercoil with a diameter of 2.2 nm . fbi dna has been suggeste... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: smoking is a major risk factor associated with the development and progression of a variety of cancers .
smoking is estimated to account for appro... | ### Summary:
: cigarette smoking is highly correlated with the onset of a variety of human cancers , and continued smoking is known to abrogate the beneficial effects of cancer therapy . while tobacco smoke contains hundreds of molecules that are known carcinogens , nicotine , the main addictive component of tobacco ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ischemic mitral regurgitation can be defined as moderate to severe mitral leak precipitated by acute myocardial infarction .
valve repair is now t... | ### Summary:
: introductionischemic mitral regurgitation can be defined as moderate to severe mitral leak precipitated by acute myocardial infarction .
valve repair is now the procedure of choice , but some cases can pose difficult anatomy .
this review will illustrate current techniques for repairing complex isc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a dna sequence contains six potential open reading frames ( orfs ) , three on one strand and three on the reverse strand .
however , typically onl... | ### Summary:
: alterorf is a searchable database that contains information regarding alternate open reading frames ( orfs ) for over 1.5 million genes in 481 prokaryotic genomes .
the objective of the database is to provide a platform for improving genome annotation and to serve as an aid for the identification of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) patients receiving long - term peritoneal dialysis ( pd )... | ### Summary:
: cardiovascular disease accounts over half of the total mortality in peritoneal dialysis ( pd ) patients .
in addition , there is an increasing recognition of a high prevalence of vascular and valvular calcification that may contribute to the increased all - cause and cardiovascular mortality in the p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with the development of chemotherapy , control of metastatic colorectal cancer has increased in recent years .
aggressive resection of distant met... | ### Summary:
: 18f - fluorodeoxyglucose ( fdg ) positron emission tomography and computed tomography ( integrated fdg pet / ct ) has been used to diagnose recurrence and differentiate postoperative changes from lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer , although its accuracy is questionable .
we report a prone th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: colistin belongs to the polymyxin class of antibiotics which is a group of cationic polypeptides .
however , the popularity rapidly faded in 1970s... | ### Summary:
: the emergence of multi - drug - resistant gram negative bacillary infections has regained popularity of ancient drugs such as polymyxins .
we report a case of acute respiratory failure induced by use of intravenous colistimethate , which is one of the forms of polymyxin .
the patient is a 31 year o... |
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: variations in time , temperature , concentration , ph , and relative humidity may affect the sporicidal activity of various agents . accordingly , a... | ### Summary:
: after the intentional release of bacillus anthracis through the u.s . postal service in the fall of 2001 , many environments were contaminated with b. anthracis spores , and frequent inquiries were made regarding the science of destroying these spores .
we conducted a survey of the literature that ha... |
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: deep brain stimulators ( dbs ) are increasingly used to treat carefully selected cases of movement disorders , pain , and psychiatric disorders that... | ### Summary:
: we describe the anaesthetic management of arthroscopic repair for complete rotator cuff tear of shoulder in a 59-year - old female with parkinson 's disease ( pd ) with deep brain stimulator ( dbs ) using a combination of general anaesthesia with interscalene approach to brachial plexus block .
the d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the diagnoses of these disorders are primarily based on history , clinical features , and histopathology .
the oral mucocutaneous lesions cause di... | ### Summary:
: background : oral mucosa is often affected by many diseases including mucocutaneous disorders . the diagnoses of these disorders are primarily based on history , clinical features , and histopathology . for the past few years immunofluorescence techniques emerged as an important tool to study the patho... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: coevolutionary theories in the study of host parasite interactions indicate that antagonistic reciprocal selection pressures will lead to an arms ... | ### Summary:
: honey bee societies ( apis mellifera ) , the ectoparasitic mite varroa destructor , and honey bee viruses that are vectored by the mite , form a complex system of host parasite interactions
. coevolution by natural selection in this system has been hindered for european honey bee hosts since apicult... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the research reports , accumulated since the fortieth of the last century , regarding the isotope effects in chemical exchange system proved that th... | ### Summary:
: the isotope effects of neodymium in nd - glycolate ligand exchange system were studied by using ion exchange chromatography .
the separation coefficients of neodymium isotopes , s , were calculated from the observed isotopic ratios at the front and rear boundaries of the neodymium adsorption band . ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the world health organization has made prevention of visual impairment ( vi ) an international priority . in order to prevent vi ,
, priorities fo... | ### Summary:
: background / aims : the uk national screening committee ( nsc ) has set 18 standards for diabetic retinopathy ( dr ) screening services in england and wales , the first of which is to reduce new visual impairment ( vi ) due to dr by 10% within 5 years .
this study examined the incidence of vi due to ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: genetic and epigenetic alterations that
lead to the functional
deregulations of several signaling and metabolic pathways are known
to be the m... | ### Summary:
: the
concept of synthetic lethality ( the creation of a lethal phenotype
from the combined effects of mutations in two or more genes ) has recently
been exploited in various efforts to develop new genotype - selective
anticancer therapeutics .
these efforts include screening for novel
antica... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: local anesthetics like lidocaine and bupivacaine , opioids like morphine , alpha2 adrenoceptor agonists like clonidine , dexmeditomidine , and magne... | ### Summary:
: background and aims : in an attempt to improve the recovery and early rehabilitation after arthroscopic knee surgery , various medications have been administered via intra - articular route to prolong the duration and improve the quality of postoperative analgesia . among the potentially effective subs... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: disruptions in connectivity across distributed neural networks are common features of stress - related neuropsychiatric conditions , and understandi... | ### Summary:
: stress especially chronic , uncontrollable stress is an important risk factor for many neuropsychiatric disorders .
the underlying mechanisms are complex and multifactorial , but they involve correlated changes in structural and functional measures of neuronal connectivity within cortical microcirc... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the epidermal growth factor receptor ( egfr ) is over expressed in various solid malignancies including non small cell lung cancer ( nsclc ) .
how... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of gefitinib - induced skin ulceration in a 50-year - old female with metastatic adenocarcinoma of lung who developed this adverse effect 2 weeks following initiation of gefitinib at a dose of 250 mg / day . the ulcer improved with stopping gefitinib for 2 weeks and also addition of to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to report a case of acute quinine poisoning , document acute and chronic macular changes with optical coherence tomography imaging and fluorescein a... | ### Summary:
: purposeto report a case of acute quinine poisoning , document acute and chronic macular changes with optical coherence tomography imaging and fluorescein angiography ( fa ) , and to review the literature on ocular toxicity of quinine.methodsa 32-year - old white female presented to our emergency depart... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: developmental dyslexia is a neurobiological disorder characterized by a difficulty in reading acquisition despite adequate intelligence , convention... | ### Summary:
: we examined whether developmental dyslexic adults suffer from sluggish attentional shifting ( sas ; hari and renvall in trends cogn sci 5:525532 , 2001 ) by measuring their shifting of attention in a visual search task with dynamic cluttered displays ( van der burg et al . in j
exp psychol human 34:1... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the diagnosed incidence of neuroendocrine tumors ( nets ) in the current decade has risen to 5/100,000 from about 1 to 2 cases per 100,000 , three d... | ### Summary:
: neuroendocrine tumor metastases to the liver can mimic primary hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc ) on imaging , cytology , and core biopsy . we present a case study along with the literature review of a patient who presented as a solitary liver mass mimicking hcc and subsequently underwent a partial hepat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: exposure to moderate to heavy amounts of alcohol during pregnancy remains a leading preventable cause of intellectual disabilities in north america ... | ### Summary:
: children exposed to substantial amounts of alcohol in utero display a broad range of morphological and behavioral outcomes , which are collectively referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders ( fasds ) .
common to all children on the spectrum are cognitive and behavioral problems that reflect cen... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nowadays color doppler study of corpus cavernosum ( cc ) with intracavernosal injection ( ici ) of vasoactive agents is the first step to investigat... | ### Summary:
: background : erection is a dynamic multi - stage neurovascular phenomenon consisting of 4 phases
. conventional protocol of color doppler study can easily overlook these ongoing dynamic events.objectives:here , we tried to designate patterns for these dynamic spectral waveform changes of cavernosal a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: crohn 's disease ( cd ) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that may involve different sites along the gastrointestinal tract .
the disease ten... | ### Summary:
: crohn 's disease ( cd ) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract .
it may have pulmonary involvement , which has been rarely reported in pediatric patients .
down syndrome ( ds ) has been associated with increased frequency of autoimmune diseases .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 28-year - old man who was known to have fhi in the right eye was referred for secondary iol implantation .
six years before referral , his right... | ### Summary:
: implantation of iris - claw artisan intraocular lens ( iol ) is a surgical option for correction of aphakia ; however , these iols have not been used in eyes with uveitis including fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis ( fhi ) due to possible risk of severe postoperative intraocular inflammation . in the c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the world health organization ( who ) , in 2012 , indicated there were an estimated 8.6 million new cases of active tb and 1.3 million tb deaths .
... | ### Summary:
: background : the utility of quantiferon - tb gold in - tube ( qft - g ) test in the diagnosis of tuberculosis disease has been validated in high and low tuberculosis - prevalent ( tb ) countries .
aim : the aim of this study is to assess the performance of the qft - g test in the diagnosis of tubercu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there is considerable interest in understanding the role of vitamin d in cancer in general and in ovarian cancer in particular .
experimental stud... | ### Summary:
: we conducted a nested case - control study within two prospective cohorts , the new york university women 's health study and the northern sweden health and disease study , to examine the association between prediagnostic circulating levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin d ( 25(oh)d ) and the risk of subsequent... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: for a century , the cardinal features of alzheimer 's disease ( ad ) , amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles , were thought to underlie this c... | ### Summary:
: departing from the original postulates that defined various neurodegenerative disorders , accumulating evidence supports a major role for soluble forms of amyloid proteins as initiator toxins in alzheimer 's disease , parkinson 's disease , frontotemporal dementias , and prion diseases .
soluble mult... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: physicians have long recognized that certain patients develop postoperative cognitive dysfunction ( pocd ) , especially after cardiac surgery . rece... | ### Summary:
: postoperative cognitive dysfunction ( pocd ) refers to a deterioration in cognition noted to occur after surgery and anesthesia .
recent studies have demonstrated a number of correlates and risk factors for this condition , although much remains to be elucidated in terms of the true incidence , etiol... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: although perioperative mortality from tonsillectomy and submucosal uvulopalatopharyngoplasty ( smuppp ) with tonsillectomy has decreased significant... | ### Summary:
: background : the aim of this study was to compare the incidence of postoperative secondary hemorrhage for tonsillectomy and submucosal uvulopalatopharyngoplasty ( smuppp).materials and methods : in this retrospective case series , the medical records of 404 patients who underwent tonsillectomy with uni... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute pancreatitis ( ap ) is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas with variable severity
. it can be severe and associated with systemic ... | ### Summary:
: abstractgastrointestinal ( gi ) fistula is a well - recognized complication of acute pancreatitis ( ap ) .
however , it has been reported in limited literature . this study aimed to evaluate the incidence and outcome of gi fistulas in ap
patients complicated with infected pancreatic or peripancreat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all forms of mercury viz . , organic , elemental , and mercury salts are toxic and manifestations depend on nature , intensity and the chemical form... | ### Summary:
: mercury is a toxic heavy metal and occurs in organic and inorganic forms .
inorganic mercury includes elemental mercury and mercury salts .
mercury salts are usually white powder or crystals , and widely used in indigenous medicines and folk remedies in asia .
inorganic mercury poisoning causes a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hair dyes are perhaps among the most commonly used cosmetics by elderly and the young alike - for concealing gray hair by the former or just for a f... | ### Summary:
: background : the contact allergic reactions from p - phenylenediamine ( ppd ) in hair dyes vary from mild contact dermatitis to severe life- threatening events ( angioedema , bronchospasm , asthma , renal impairment).objectives : to study the clinical patterns and ppd contact sensitivity in patients wi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: eosinophilic granuloma ( eg ) , a benign local bone disease , is classified as the mildest form of langerhans ' cell histiocytosis ( lch ) .
eg pr... | ### Summary:
: the authors present a case of rapidly progressing eosinophilic granuloma ( eg ) of the skull without hemorrhage after minor trauma .
a 6-year - old boy presented with a soft mass on the midline of his forehead .
he had a surgery for eg 19 months ago .
one month earlier , computed tomography ( ct ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: situs inversus totalis , a congenital anomaly present in approximately 0.01% of the population , results in complete mirror - image reversal of all ... | ### Summary:
: while several equivalent alternatives are available in the bariatric algorithm , more recently the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy ( sg ) has been gaining traction as an effective means of weight loss in patients with morbid obesity .
we present the case of a 39-year - old woman with situs inversus t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: all 53 scz families were recruited from the afrikaner population in south africa and heritage was established by surname and by having 4 afrikaans -... | ### Summary:
: despite high heritability , a large fraction of cases with schizophrenia do not have a family history of the disease ( sporadic cases ) . here , we examine the possibility that rare de novo protein - altering mutations contribute to the genetic component of schizophrenia by sequencing the exome of 53 s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: animal models with a human hematopoietic and immune system are now important tools for studying the human immune system as well as human - specific ... | ### Summary:
: immunodeficient mice are becoming invaluable tools in human stem cell and tumor research . in this study
, we generated rag-2/jak3 double - deficient ( rag-2/jak3/ ) mice with a c57/bl6 and balb / c genetic background and compared the human lymphohematopoietic cell engraftment rate .
human cord blo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cardioembolic stroke ( ces ) , which causes 20% of all ischemic strokes each year , leads to severe neurological deficits .
ces is associated with... | ### Summary:
: backgroundcardioembolic stroke ( ces ) , which causes 20% cause of all ischemic strokes , is associated with high mortality .
previous studies suggest that pathways play a critical role in the identification and pathogenesis of diseases .
we aimed to develop an integrated approach that is able to c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: study participants were members of the cardiovascular health study ( chs ) , a prospective cohort consisting of 5,888 men and women aged 65 years wh... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto examine the relation of fatty acid binding protein ( fabp)4 and nonesterified fatty acids ( nefas ) to diabetes in older adults.research design and methodswe ascertained incident diabetes among 3,740 cardiovascular health study participants ( 19922007 ) based on the use of hypoglycemic med... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetic retinopathy ( dr ) is a leading cause of blindness among working group in developed countries .
it is estimated that the number of diabet... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to describe both the functional and pathological alternations in neurosensory retina in a murine model of spontaneous type 2 diabetes ( db / db mouse )
. methods .
db / db ( bks / db/ ) mice and heterozygous littermates ( as control group ) at various ages ( 12 , 16 , 20 , 24 , and 28 wee... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: infected dental plaque biofilm and the impaired host response remain the main causes of a wide range of gingival diseases .
the ability of the pat... | ### Summary:
: objective .
the purpose of this study is to investigate the role and efficiency of the locally injected vitamin c in the treatment of persistent gingival inflammation .
design .
twenty adult patients with persistent chronic gingival inflammation were included in this study .
the same dose of st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) fulfills multiple cellular functions . once er functions are perturbed by various pathological conditions , unfolde... | ### Summary:
: we previously reported that the apolipoprotein ( apo ) b48-carrying lipoproteins obtained from apoe knockout ( apoe/ ) mice , so called e/b48 lipoproteins , transformed mouse macrophages into foam cells and enhanced the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 ( eif-2 ) . furthermo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the tsc lines used in this study were b6ts4 and egfp - ts3.5 , which were derived from a blastocyst
of the c57bl/6 and icr mouse strain , respecti... | ### Summary:
: mouse trophoblast stem cells ( tscs ) form colonies of different sizes and morphologies , which might reflect
their degrees of differentiation .
therefore , each colony type can have a characteristic gene expression
profile ; however , the expression levels of internal reference genes may also ch... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epilepsy surgery is an established treatment in selected patients with drug - resistant epilepsy resulting in seizure freedom or a significant reduc... | ### Summary:
: objectivein some patients who undergo presurgical workup for drug - resistant epilepsy invasive seizure monitoring is needed to define the seizure onset zone and delineate eloquent cortex .
such procedures carry risks for complications causing permanent morbidity and even mortality . in this study , ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: scoliosis , newly developed in a skeletally mature patient , is termed degenerative scoliosis or de novo scoliosis . prevalence and incidence of deg... | ### Summary:
: due to the aging population , degenerative scoliosis is a growing clinical problem .
it is associated with back pain and radicular symptoms .
the pathogenesis of degenerative scoliosis lies in degenerative changes of the spinal structures , such as the intervertebral disc , the facet joints and the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: teneligliptin is a novel dipeptidyl peptidase4 ( dpp4 ) inhibitor belonging to the relatively novel pharmacological class of antihyperglycaemic agen... | ### Summary:
: we assessed the 24week efficacy and safety of teneligliptin , a novel dipeptidyl peptidase4 inhibitor , in korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) that was inadequately controlled with diet and exercise .
the present study was designed as a multicentre , randomized , doubleblind , pla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the
binding of a drug - like molecule to a protein leads to displacement
of water molecules from the protein s binding pocket , and the
thermo... | ### Summary:
: water molecules in the active site
of an enzyme occupy a complex ,
heterogeneous environment , and the thermodynamic properties of active - site
water are functions of position . as a consequence , it is thought that
an enzyme inhibitor can gain affinity by extending into a region occupied
by... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: yeast cultures were grown in nutrient - rich ypd media ( 1% yeast extract , 2% peptone , and 2% dextrose ) at 30 on a rotary shaker unless otherwise... | ### Summary:
: the major function of eukaryotic rna polymerase iii is to transcribe transfer rna , 5s ribosomal rna , and other small non - protein - coding rna molecules .
assembly of the rna polymerase iii complex on chromosomal dna requires the sequential binding of transcription factor complexes tfiiic and tfii... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neglected bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation is a very rare condition , often related to seizures or major trauma .
open reduction is recomme... | ### Summary:
: introduction : neglected bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation is a very rare condition , often related to seizures or major trauma .
open reduction is recommended whenever hill - sachs lesion is > 25% of the joint and the dislocation is elder than 3 weeks.case report : we describe a case report of... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: atrophic gastritis ( ag ) is a histopathologic entity characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa with loss of gastric glandular cel... | ### Summary:
: atrophic gastritis is characterized by chronic inflammation of gastric mucosa by helicobacter pylori infection and other factors .
helicobacter pylori infection has been linked to coronary artery disease . to our knowledge , however , no reports are available on the relationship between atrophic gast... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: reduction of health inequalities , including those between social groups and geographical areas , has been a major health policy goal in the united ... | ### Summary:
: objectives : this study examined trends in geographical disparities in cardiovascular - disease ( cvd ) mortality in the united states between 1969 and 2011.methods:national vital statistics data and the national longitudinal mortality study were used to estimate regional , state , and county - level d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: type 1 and type 2 diabetes account for more than 95% of all diabetes cases worldwide .
although clinical characteristics show clear differences be... | ### Summary:
: adipocytes release immune mediators that contribute to diabetes - associated inflammatory processes .
as the stress protein heat shock protein 60 ( hsp60 ) induces proinflammatory adipocyte activities , we hypothesized that adipocytes of diabetes - predisposed mice exhibit an increased proinflammator... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the human cornea is the main refractive surface focusing light into the eye , so its transparency is critical for vision .
globally , approximatel... | ### Summary:
: corneas with severe pathologies have a high risk of rejection when conventionally grafted with human donor tissues . in this early observational study
, we grafted bioengineered corneal implants made from recombinant human collagen and synthetic phosphorylcholine polymer into three patients for whom ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy ( ttrfap ) is an autosomaldominant , adultonset disorder associated with over 100 different mutations ... | ### Summary:
: abstracttransthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy ( ttrfap ) is a rare , progressive , lifethreatening , hereditary disorder caused by mutations in the transthyretin gene and characterized by extracellular deposition of transthyretinderived amyloid fibrils in peripheral and autonomic nerves , heart... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: once a single word is presented , its orthographically similar words are also partially activated .
coltheart first introduced the concept of orth... | ### Summary:
: the present study explored the time course of neighborhood frequency effect at the early processing stages , examining whether orthographic neighbors with higher frequency exerted an influence on target processing especially at the phonological stage by using the event - related potential ( erp ) .
t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a cataract increases lens opacity and reduces visual acuity ( va ) , thus impairing the patient 's quality of life .
various techniques for catara... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to assess visual function using optical quality analysis system ( oqas ) at varying levels of contrast in pseudophakic eyes
. methods . the study included
patients admitted to seoul st .
mary 's hospital between january and february 2012 : 143 pseudophakic eyes with one of five intraocu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the process involves the removal of pulp cavity content and the consequent reduction of microorganism counts , especially in non - vital teeth with ... | ### Summary:
: objective : the efficiency of rotary , manual and ultrasonic root canal instrumentation techniques was investigated in proximally flattened root canals.material and methods : forty human mandibular left and right central incisors , lateral incisors and premolars were used .
the pulp tissue was remove... |
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