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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the primary objective of the collaboration was to examine aspects of screening for type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance across various pop... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto re - evaluate the relationship between glycemia and diabetic retinopathy.research design and methodswe conducted a data - pooling analysis of nine studies from five countries with 44,623 participants aged 2079 years with gradable retinal photographs .
the relationship between diabetes - s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the medical records of 227 patients diagnosed with retinoblastoma at seoul national university children 's hospital between march 1997 and september... | ### Summary:
: purposeto evaluate the efficacy of primary chemotherapy combined with local therapy in the treatment of retinoblastomas not treatable with a single therapeutic method.methodswe performed a retrospective chart review of 227 patients diagnosed with retinoblastoma .
sixty - five eyes in 52 patients had ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: coal - tar pitch is an important feedstock of carbochemical origin used for the production of i.a .
carbon anodes , graphite electrodes , fireproo... | ### Summary:
: in this work , the results of studies on the evaluation of colloidal structure of coal - tar pitch compositions with selected waste polymers by fluorescence microscope . for pitch - polymer compositions containing 1050 wt% waste polymer , softening point ,
coking value and content of components inso... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: current techniques in acl surgery have been associated with satisfactory long - term results in the majority of patients .
however , there remains... | ### Summary:
: in order to describe the arthroscopic presence of the double bundle structure and to evaluate the value of different portals in knee arthroscopy , we assessed the am and pl bundle anatomy .
we prospectively examined the knees of 60 patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery for pathology unrelated to t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: many stroke patients with stroke have a balance problems while standing because they tend
to put their weight on their non - paralyzed lower limb ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of virtual reality
training using nintendo wii on balance and walking for stroke patients .
[ subjects and
methods ] forty stroke patients with stroke were randomly divided into two exercise program
groups : virtual reality tra... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in 1996 , the clinical management of hiv infection revolves around a complex assemblage of potent p... | ### Summary:
: hiv plasma viral load testing has become more than just a clinical tool to monitor treatment response at the individual level .
increasingly , individual hiv plasma viral load testing is being reported to public health agencies and is used to inform epidemiological surveillance and monitor the presen... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: endovascular aortic aneurysm repair ( evar ) has developed into a feasible and successful alternative to open surgery for the treatment of abdominal... | ### Summary:
: backgroundmultidetector computed tomography ( mdct ) angiography represents the standard of reference in the follow - up of patients after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair ( evar ) , being effective in the detection of the full spectrum of possible complications on both axial and 3d images... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: multiple sclerosis ( ms ) is considered a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system of autoimmune origin .
onset of disease is mo... | ### Summary:
: multiple sclerosis ( ms ) is a common neurological disease with increasing incidence and prevalence .
onset of disease is most frequently in young adulthood when productivity is usually highest ; it is of chronic nature and , in the majority of patients , it will result in accumulation of disability ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the head and neck regions are common sites where intra - dermal or subcutaneous firm nodules of 0.5 - 3 cm are found .
although its histological f... | ### Summary:
: chondroid syringoma , or mixed tumor of skin , is a relatively rare , usually benign sweat gland tumor , most often seen in the head - and - neck region .
rare malignant examples have been reported , commonly involving the extremities .
we report here a case radiologically mimicking a malignant neo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: women have relatively weak neck muscles , which can be a primary cause of chronic fatigue
syndrome related to the muscular system , resulting in h... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different height of
high heels on muscle activation of the paraspinalis cervicis and erector spinae in healthy
young women .
[ subjects and methods ] thirteen healthy women were recruited in this study .
to examine the effe... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: life expectancy is among the objective indexes for measuring health for a person , society , or population . in 1880 - 1882 , life expectancy at bir... | ### Summary:
: background : the 21st century can not see the examination of health status of elderly , population , children and adolescents ; but not for females.aims:current study are 1 ) to examine the health conditions ; 2 ) provide an epidemiological profile of changing health conditions in the last one half dec... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: frontometaphyseal dysplasia ( fmd ) , also called gorlin cohen syndrome , is a hereditary x - linked dominant syndrome described in 1969 with less t... | ### Summary:
: frontometaphyseal dysplasia ( fmd ) , also called gorlin - cohen syndrome , is a rare hereditary x - linked dominant craniotubular bone disorder .
the presentation describes the airway management of a 2-year - old child suffering from fmd with significant retrognathia , posted for major long bone cor... |
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: | ### Summary:
: for a prospective study of lead exposure and early development , we recruited pregnant women from a lead smelter town and from an unexposed town in yugoslavia and followed their children through 7 years of age . in this paper
we consider associations between lifetime lead exposure , estimated by the ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: multiple sclerosis ( ms ) is a chronic , autoimmune , demyelinating disease of the central nervous system ( cns ) .
presenting symptoms can vary g... | ### Summary:
: while brain stem involvement in multiple sclerosis ( ms ) is relatively common , isolated cranial nerve palsies are rare , especially when they represent the initial presenting sign of a new diagnosis of ms .
this report describes a patient with no prior history of ms whose sole presenting sign was a... |
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: according to the world health organization ( who ) , a maternal death is defined as death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of terminatio... | ### Summary:
: background : epidemiological data pertaining to maternal mortality is valuable in each set up to design interventional programs to favourably reduce the ratio .
this study was done to evaluate the maternal mortality rate in our hospital , to assess the epidemiological aspects and causes of maternal m... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma ( hnscc ) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide , with an average 5-year survival rate of around 50% ( 1 )... | ### Summary:
: backgroundsquamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity .
a relationship between the human papilloma virus ( hpv ) infection and the prognosis of oral cavity scc ( ocscc ) has been discussed before.objectiveswe investigated the prevalence rate of hpv status in patie... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it is estimated that depression will become the second most common cause of disability , next to heart disease in a few decades .
major depression... | ### Summary:
: background : in some cultures , including ours , direct explanation of inner psychic world is inhibited and stigmatized , therefore finding alternative modes of expression .
the aim of this cross - sectional study was to assess the frequency of somatization in the depressed patients .
methods : the... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: non - hodgkin lymphomas ( nhls ) account for approximately 60% of all lymphomas in children and adolescents .
childhood nhls are subdivided into b... | ### Summary:
: extra nodal presentation of non hodgkins lymphoma ( nhl ) is a rare entity , and data available about the nhl that primarily involves of middle ear and mastoid is limited .
we report a case of diffuse large b cell lymphoma ( dlbcl ) , in a 2 year 8 month old boy , who developed otalgia and facial pal... |
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: the goal of these drug cocktail regimens
is to achieve additive or synergistic effects among chemotherapeutics ,
thereby maximizing summation do... | ### Summary:
: combination
anticancer therapy typically consists of drugs that
target different biochemical pathways or those that act on different
targets in the same pathway . here
we demonstrate a new concept in
combination therapy , that of enzyme activation with two compounds
that hit the same biolog... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: diabetic retinopathy is the name given to the changes in the retina , which develop over a period of time in diabetics .
it remains one of the maj... | ### Summary:
: diabetic maculopathy ( dm ) is one of the major causes of vision impairment in individuals with diabetes .
the traditional approach to diagnosis of dm includes fundus ophthalmoscopy and fluorescein angiography .
although very useful clinically , these methods do not contribute much to the evaluatio... |
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:
the design of the china peace - retrospective ami study has been published previously.8 in brief , we developed a nationally representative sampl... | ### Summary:
: backgroundspironolactone , the only aldosterone antagonist available in china , improves outcomes in acute myocardial infarction ( ami ) among patients with systolic dysfunction and either diabetes or heart failure ( hf )
. however , national practice patterns in the use of spironolactone in china ar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: to our knowledge the most recent article on celiac dissection was published in 2015 and reported 24 known cases of spontaneous isolated celiac trunk... | ### Summary:
: highlightsto the best of our knowledge , we present the 25th case of isolated celiac artery dissection.this is the first case of hypertensive emergency induced spontaneous isolated celiac trunk dissection in literature.visceral artery dissection is a rare commodity , and celiac artery dissection is les... |
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: in 2008 , a 30-year - old primigravida physician experienced intrauterine fetal demise ( iufd ) at 20 weeks gestation , as established by last menst... | ### Summary:
: a second trimester fetal demise followed influenza - like illness in early pregnancy .
influenza a virus ( h1n1 ) was identified in maternal and fetal tissue , confirming transplacental passage .
these findings suggested a causal relationship between early exposure and fetal demise .
management o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: trauma and especially multiple trauma including traumatic brain injury ( tbi ) are the most common killers in children and adults before age 50 arou... | ### Summary:
: objective . despite broad research in neurotrauma and shock ,
little is known on systemic inflammatory effects of the clinically most relevant combined polytrauma . experimental investigation in an animal model may provide relevant insight for therapeutic strategies .
we describe the effects of a c... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute pancreatitis due to antipsychotic treatment is rare but sometimes causes a fatal adverse effect .
some atypical antipsychotic agents , inclu... | ### Summary:
: acute pancreatitis with antipsychotic treatment is rare but sometimes causes a fatal adverse effect .
most cases of acute pancreatitis due to atypical antipsychotic agents are reported to occur within six months of starting antipsychotic administration .
acute pancreatitis caused by risperidone is ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: polycystic ovary syndrome ( pcos ) , the most common female endocrine disorder , is a heterogeneous endocrine and metabolic disorder , affecting 6 -... | ### Summary:
: introductionpolycystic ovary syndrome ( pcos ) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder associated with ovulatory dysfunction . presently , little
is known about the primary factors that initiate pcos .
chamomile flowers are used in alternative medicine for its anti - spasmolytic and anti - in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: phylloquinone , also referred to as vitamin k1 , is a compound present in all photosynthetic plants ( 1 ) .
phylloquinone is the primary dietary s... | ### Summary:
: vitamin k is present in the diet in the forms of phylloquinone and menaquinones .
phylloquinone , which is the major dietary source , is concentrated in leafy plants and is the vitamin k form best characterized in terms of food composition and dietary intakes . in contrast , menaquinones are the prod... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: adult articular cartilage has insufficient ability to repair after either erosion or damage and it is unlikely to be reformed to normal condition on... | ### Summary:
: background : the purpose of this study was to create biomaterial scaffolds like platelet - rich plasma ( prp ) and platelet - rich fibrin ( prf ) containing stromal cell - derived factor-1 ( sdf1 ) as a chemokine to induce hyaline cartilage regeneration of rabbit knee in a full thickness defect.methods... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it was initially developed for angiography , but it has also been found useful in oral and maxillofacial radiology ( omfr ) . the introduction of cb... | ### Summary:
: superior semicircular canal dehiscence is a relatively new syndrome in the field of otology .
it is of unknown etiology presenting with a variety of vestibular and auditory symptoms and radiologic findings play a crucial role in its diagnosis .
cone beam computed tomography has been shown to be a p... |
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: primary cysts have a lined epithelium and secondary cyst could be secondary to trauma . epidermoid splenic cysts are example of primary congenital c... | ### Summary:
: highlightssplenic tumors are not common , many can have minimal to no symptoms , and they can be found incidentally.splenic tumors can be primary or metastatic
. they can be benign or malignant.splenic cysts can be infectious , traumatic or congenital.epidermoid splenic cysts may not always present i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fungal infections are well - recognized life threatening problems in solid organ transplant ( sot ) , namely in liver transplant recipients . host a... | ### Summary:
: fungal invasive infections are rare in general population but are an emergent cause of infection in the immunocompromized population , especially in the solid organ transplant recipients .
herein the authors report a clinical case of a liver transplanted patient suffering a cutaneous co - existent in... |
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: prospective studies have shown the superiority of laparoscopic appendectomy in the treatment of acute appendicitis . however , this technique has no... | ### Summary:
: background : minilaparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis is not a well - established procedure .
this approach provides less abdominal wall trauma , fewer complications , and excellent cosmetic results .
our aim was to show the feasibility and safety of the minilaparoscopic approach.methods:mini... |
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: mental health problems , such as depression and anxiety disorders , are often underrecognized and untreated .
. showed that the prospect of bein... | ### Summary:
: background . in primary care , a vast majority of patients affected with depression and anxiety present with somatic symptoms .
detection rate of psychiatric symptoms is low , and knowledge of factors influencing care seeking in persons affected by depressive and anxiety disorders on a population lev... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite global reductions in fertility rates , parenthood remains a central life goal in most societies . in recent years ,
progress in medical te... | ### Summary:
: background : there are a few studies about commissioning mothers understanding from the surrogacy during 9 months of waiting for delivery in iran and other countries .
this study was conducted with an aim to explore and explain the nature of concerns ( experiences ) of commissioning mothers.materials... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: characterization of the bioactive constituents from the black pigmented ink has resulted in a handful of chemical elucidations .
the ink from the ... | ### Summary:
: chromatographic characterization and the gc - ms evaluation of the black pigmented ink of loligo duvauceli in the present study have yielded an array of bioactive compounds with potent antimicrobial property . facing an alarm of antimicrobial resistance globally , a need for elucidating antimicrobial a... |
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: in recent years , drug - eluting stents ( des ) have been demonstrated to dramatically reduce the rate of restenosis and the need for repeat revascu... | ### Summary:
: drug - eluting stents ( des ) are considered the treatment of choice for most patients with obstructive coronary artery disease when percutaneous intervention ( pci ) is feasible
. however , stent thrombosis seems to occur more frequently with des and occasionally is associated with resistance to ant... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: abnormal knee kinematics are considered to be an important factor influencing the long - term
outcomes after cruciate ligament injuries1,2,3 . in ... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to determine the normal range of the side - to - side
difference in three dimensional knee kinematics measured by the point cluster technique
( pct ) .
[ subjects ] the subjects were twenty - one healthy normal volunteers without knee pain
or an episode... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: alpha - amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid ( ampa ) receptor channels mediate most of the fast synaptic excitatory transmission in t... | ### Summary:
: the glua2 subunit in heteromeric alpha - amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid ( ampa ) receptor channels restricts ca2 + permeability and block by polyamines , rendering linear the current - voltage relationship of these glutamate - gated cation channels .
although glua2-lacking synapti... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lignocellulosic materials represent an abundant and inexpensive source of sugars and can be microbiologically converted to industrial products .
x... | ### Summary:
: optimization of the culture medium and process variables for xylitol production using corncob hemicellulose hydrolysate by pachysolen tannophilus ( mttc 1077 ) was performed with statistical methodology based on experimental designs .
the screening of nine nutrients for their influence on xylitol pro... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: osteoporosis is a systematic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of microarchitecture of the bone , leading to bone fragil... | ### Summary:
: quantitative ultrasound ( qus ) has emerged as a convenient and popular screening tool for osteoporosis .
this review aimed to provide basic information on the principle of qus measurement and discuss the properties of bone reflected by qus indices .
qus employed high frequency sound waves generate... |
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: thrombocytosis is commonly seen in clinical practice and often the cases reported are incidental . the differential diagnosis for thrombocytosis is ... | ### Summary:
: thrombocytosis is often an incidental finding seen in 3550% of cases and the cause determination creates a diagnostic challenge .
extreme thrombocytosis is rare and seen in 25.8% patients only . among the various causes of increased platelet count ,
surgical procedures have attracted much attention... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dementia is defined as a decline in cognitive function that is associated with an impaired function in daily life.1 the most common form of dementia... | ### Summary:
: backgroundalzheimer s disease ( ad ) is closely linked to cardiovascular risk factors.methodsechocardiographic studies were performed , including left ventricular diastolic functions , left and right atrial conduction times , and arterial stiffness parameters , namely stiffness index , pressure - strai... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the subplate forms a transient layer in the developing cerebral cortex and consists of migratory and postmigratory neurons , dendrites , axons , gro... | ### Summary:
: due to their unique structural and functional properties , subplate cells are ideally suited to function as important amplifying units within the developing neocortical circuit .
subplate neurons have extensive dendritic and axonal ramifications and relatively mature functional properties , i.e. thei... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: reflection is growing in importance as a means to promote a learner - centered environment where the learner is encouraged to learn through the prac... | ### Summary:
: this study used a statistical technique , conjoint value analysis , to determine student perceptions related to the importance of predetermined reflective journaling attributes .
an expert delphi panel determined these attributes and integrated them into a survey which presented students with multipl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of acute abdominal pain and/or increased levels of serum pancreatic enzy... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe complexity of multiple - item criteria in acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ards ) often causes inconvenience for physicians in the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis ( sap ) .
we evaluated whether serum sp - a levels in the presence of diffuse alveolar damage ( d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: mucormycosis , also known as zygomycosis , is an opportunistic and lethal mycological infection caused by a fungus of the order mucorales .
it is ... | ### Summary:
: mucormycosis is an opportunistic acute fungal infection with a high mortality rate seen in immunocompromised patients .
it is extremely rare in heart transplant recipients .
rhinocerebral mucormycosis ( rm ) is the most frequently observed presentation .
we report a case of rm in a heart transpla... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: dental erosion is a clinical condition that is currently being studied since researchers have reported an increase in its prevalence
.
furthermo... | ### Summary:
: objective this study assessed the effect of fluoride varnishes on the progression of tooth erosion in vitro .
material and methods : forty - eight enamel and 60 root dentin samples were previously demineralized ( 0.1% citric acid , ph 2.5 , 30 min ) , leading to a baseline and erosive wear of 12.9 an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the hla - a locus exon 2 region from position 73346 , allele a*01011 , was used for the design of consensus oligos ( figure 1 ) .
allele - specifi... | ### Summary:
: detection of unknown single nucleotide polymorphism ( snp ) relies on large scale sequencing expeditions of genomic fragments or complex high - throughput chip technology .
we describe a simplified strategy for fluorimetric detection of known and unknown snp by proportional hybridization to oligonucl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide ; it is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leadin... | ### Summary:
: epidemiological studies have suggested that interleukin-17 ( il-17 ) polymorphisms are associated with cancer risk . however , the results of these studies are inconsistent .
therefore , we performed a meta - analysis to obtain a precise conclusion .
odds ratios ( ors ) with 95% confidence interval... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: vibrissae provide input to specific thalamic nuclei and these nuclei have well - defined connections with the somatosensory cortical region where se... | ### Summary:
: summaryprecise connection of thalamic barreloids with their corresponding cortical barrels is critical for processing of vibrissal sensory information . here , we show that prg-2 , a phospholipid - interacting molecule , is important for thalamocortical axon guidance . developing thalamocortical fibers... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: vitamin a deficiency is the leading cause of preventable childhood blindness in the developing world .
although rare in the united states , vitami... | ### Summary:
: purpose : vitamin a deficiency is a very rare condition in the developed world and can lead to a variety of ocular changes from xerosis and xerophthalmia to corneal ulcer and perforation .
the treatment of this devastating disease is simple and inexpensive .
it is therefore important to recognize a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: grounding or earthing refers to direct skin contact with the surface of the earth , such as with bare feet or hands , or with various grounding syst... | ### Summary:
: multi - disciplinary research has revealed that electrically conductive contact of the human body with the surface of the earth ( grounding or earthing ) produces intriguing effects on physiology and health .
such effects relate to inflammation , immune responses , wound healing , and prevention and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: food chain information ( fci ) is one of the innovations introduced by the hygiene package to enhance the concept of food security and ensure welfar... | ### Summary:
: food chain information ( fci ) is an innovation of the new european regulation .
its purpose is to enhance the concept of food security .
fci includes specifications such as : health status , information on treatments and diseases , analytical reports on control plans , zoonoses or environmental co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: abdominal pregnancies ( both primary and secondary ) have a reported incidence of 1 in 10,000 .
worldwide , the incidence of ectopic pregnancies i... | ### Summary:
: primary abdominal pregnancy is an extremely rare type of extrauterine pregnancy .
it has been reported from many unusual intra - abdominal sites .
we report a case of primary abdominal pregnancy following intra - uterine insemination ( not reported earlier to our knowledge ) . implanted on the ante... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: nursing science as well as mental health care in general has , in fact , comprised both the humanistic paradigm that can be seen as a bottom - up
... | ### Summary:
: this paper will explore two contrasting paradigms in mental health care and their relationship to evidence - based practice .
the biomedical perspective of pathogenesis and the health perspective of salotogenesis are two major diverse views in mental health care .
positive dimensions of health are ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: glycemic abnormalities and diabetes are on the rise globally ( 1 ) . according to the most recent statistics , 9.3% of the u.s .
population , 29.1... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe management of postoperative hyperglycemia is controversial and generally does not take into account pre - existing diabetes .
we analyzed clinical and economic outcomes associated with postoperative hyperglycemia in cardiac surgery patients , stratifying by diabetes status.research desig... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gastroesophageal reflux disease ( gerd ) is a common gastrointestinal disease in asia as well as in the west ( 1 , 2 ) .
studies have reported tha... | ### Summary:
: the objective of the study was to document practice pattern of gastroenterologists for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease ( gerd ) under the minimal influence of the insurance reimbursement guideline .
data on management for 1,197 consecutive patients with typical gerd symptoms were pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
a case report of a 56-year - old male farmer who sought medical attention after a month - long evolution of irritative symptoms in his right eye ... | ### Summary:
: purposeto report an interesting case of infectious endotheliitis of presumed mycotic origin.methodsa case report of a 56-year - old male farmer who sought medical attention after a month - long evolution of irritative symptoms in his right eye , accompanied by visual acuity ( va ) impairment .
the pa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the experimental animals , feeding and management : the experimental
procedures complied with the guide for the care and use of agricultural anima... | ### Summary:
: this study aimed to investigate the effects of insulin resistance ( ir ) during the
close - up dry period on the metabolic status and performance of dairy cows as well as to
determine the effects on body weight ( bw ) and metabolic status of their calves . an insulin
tolerance test ( itt ) was co... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: biodegradable block copolymers prepared from l - lactide , -caprolactone , 1,4-dioxan-2-one , and trimethylene carbonate have been synthesised and s... | ### Summary:
: well - defined di- and triblock copolymers consisting of -caprolactone ( cl ) , l - lactide ( la ) , and trimethylene carbonate ( tmc ) were synthesized via pla first route in coordinated anionic ring opening polymerization / copolymerization ( carop ) with tin ( ii ) octoate as catalyst .
the desi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the rapid improvement in quality , quantity , and cost of next generation sequencing ( ngs ) has resulted in commensurate improvements in analysis t... | ### Summary:
: sequencing bacterial genomes has traditionally required large amounts of genomic dna ( ~1 g ) .
there have been few studies to determine the effects of the input dna amount or library preparation method on the quality of sequencing data .
several new commercially available library preparation meth... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lateral epicondylitis is also known as tennis elbow or tendonitis of the extensor muscles of the forearm and refers to pain and tenderness over the ... | ### Summary:
: background : lateral epicondylitis is a common problem affecting 1 - 3% of the population . there has been much debate about the best treatment modality for this condition .
there is , however , no conclusive evidence in support of any of the proposed treatment modalities . in this trial , we have st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system , affecting any part of the cns , but mostly white matter tracts... | ### Summary:
: multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease affecting one million people worldwide , with a significant burden of psychiatric comorbidity .
depression is the commonest psychiatric manifestation but still remains largely underdiagnosed and undertreated .
the present work reviews current kn... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: variability in clinical response to standard therapeutic dosage regimen was reported in the 1950s by many pioneers in the field . since then
, the... | ### Summary:
: the mapping of the human genome and subsequent advancements in genetic technology had provided clinicians and scientists an understanding of the genetic basis of altered drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics , as well as some examples of applying genomic data in clinical practice .
this has rais... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this study combines four coordinated protocols sharing the same dias artificial pancreas technology conducted at the universities of padova ( italy ... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto evaluate the feasibility of a wearable artificial pancreas system , the diabetes assistant ( dias ) , which uses a smart phone as a closed - loop control platform.research design and methodstwenty patients with type 1 diabetes were enrolled at the universities of padova , montpellier , and ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: participants for this study were recruited from two urban areas ( yaound , the capital city of cameroon , and bamenda , the capital city of the nort... | ### Summary:
: objectivewe examined the independent associations between objectively measured free - living physical activity energy expenditure ( paee ) and the metabolic syndrome in adults in rural and urban cameroon.research design and methodspaee was measured in 552 rural and urban dwellers using combined heart r... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) and diabetic nephropathy ( dn ) are the major causes of mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes ( 13 ) , and a ... | ### Summary:
: objectivediabetic nephropathy and cardiovascular disease are strongly related in adults with type 1 diabetes , yet little is known about this relationship in adolescents prior to the onset of detectable clinical disease .
we hypothesized that cardiopulmonary fitness would be directly associated with ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: plain films are likely to remain the best method of imaging gas shadows for many years to come and computed tomography scanning , isotope studies an... | ### Summary:
: several studies have demonstrated that a diagnosis based solely on a patient s medical history , physical examination , and laboratory tests is not reliable enough , despite the fact that these aspects are essential parts of the workup of a patient presenting with acute abdominal pain .
traditionally... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: 1 . he had a history of bilateral brow suspension surgery 10 years ago at another institution .
the patient had a 30 cm 20 cm pelvic mass located... | ### Summary:
: a 52-year - old male patient presented to our hospital with a history of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy ( hoa ) associated with an abdominal neoplasia and blepharoptosis .
he had finger clubbing , hyperhidrosis , and hypertrichosis .
he also had a recent history of extensive abdominal surg... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: cyclic organic structures comprise a wide variety of interesting examples in strained , distorted , bent , and sterically hindered molecular systems... | ### Summary:
: the electronic structure and size - scaling of optoelectronic properties in cycloparaphenylene carbon nanorings are investigated using time - dependent density functional theory ( tddft ) .
the tddft calculations on these molecular nanostructures indicate that the lowest excitation energy surprisingl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: osteoporosis is defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by loss of bone mass , decreased bone strength , and increased risk of bone fracture.1 ... | ### Summary:
: osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by loss of bone mass , decreased bone strength , and an increased risk of bone fracture .
the disease progresses with age , especially in postmenopausal women .
japan is one of the most rapidly aging societies worldwide .
japanese individuals over... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: specific developmental disturbances due to various insults , brain damage , toxic influences , or psychological stress may determine higher levels o... | ### Summary:
: background and objectivesrecent and historical findings suggest that later - developed functions during brain ontogenesis related to higher levels of cognitive and motor integration tend to replace the older , more primitive , ones , and the persistence of the older functions may be linked to specific ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: community - acquired pneumonia ( cap ) is acquired during the course of everyday life by patients who do not have a known immune deficiency . despit... | ### Summary:
: background : plasma d - dimer levels are directly related to the intra- and extra - vascular coagulation that occurs in acute and chronic lung damage in patients with community - acquired pneumonia ( cap).objectives : this study examines the relationship between the severity of community - acquired pne... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: bacterial multicomponent
monooxygenases ( bmms ) comprise a family
of enzymes capable of hydroxylating or epoxidizing a wide range of
hydrocar... | ### Summary:
: the
hydroxylation or epoxidation of hydrocarbons by bacterial multicomponent
monooxygenases ( bmms ) requires the interplay of three or four protein
components .
how component protein interactions control catalysis ,
however , is not well understood .
in particular , the binding sites
of ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 46-year - old married saudi woman presented at a primary health care center with left upper abdominal pain , with no other associated symptoms .
... | ### Summary:
: synovial sarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm which commonly occurs in the extremities of adults , in close association with joint capsules , tendon sheaths , bursae and fascial structures .
only a few cases of synovial sarcoma occurring in the abdominal wall have been reported . a case of a p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: docetaxel ( dcx ) is
a second generation taxane , derived from the
inactive 10-deacetyl baccatin iii , extracted from the european yew
tree ( ... | ### Summary:
: docetaxel
( dcx ) is a second generation taxane .
it is approved by
the u.s . food and drug administration for the treatment of various
types of cancer , including breast , non - small cell lung , and head and
neck cancers . however , side effects , including those related to tween
80 , an ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the prevalence of diabetes mellitus ( dm ) for all age groups worldwide was estimated to be 2.8% in year 2000 and it is quite clear that male patien... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe aim of this study was to determine if shrna constructs targeting insulin - like growth factor binding protein-3 can rehabilitate decreased serum testosterone concentrations in streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats.material/methodsafter 12 weeks of intracavernous administration of igfbp-3... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the plant antiaris toxicaria ( family moraceae ) is an indigenous plant common in ghanaian forests .
foto or kyenkyen in akan and the bark clot... | ### Summary:
: antiaris toxicaria ( moraceae ) was evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in rodents .
animal models used include maximal electroshock test ( mest ) ; pentylenetetrazole - induced ( ptz ) convulsions ; picrotoxin - induced ( pct ) convulsions ; strychnine- ( str- ) and 4-aminopyridine - induced convu... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 15-year - old male , who was diagnosed with prs , was scheduled for repair of a pectus excavatum under general anesthesia .
he had a history of ... | ### Summary:
: patients with pierre robin syndrome are characterized by micrognathia , retrognathia , glossoptosis , and respiratory obstruction and are prone to have a difficult - to - intubate airway .
the mcgrath mac video laryngoscope provides a better view of the glottis than a macintosh laryngoscope , but it ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: rarely , severe cholecystitis may result in extravasation of bile through rupture of rokitansky - aschoff sinuses or mucosal ulceration causing seve... | ### Summary:
: there have been reports of the coexistence of abdominal aortic aneurysm ( aaa ) with intra - abdominal malignancy including gastric , colonic , pancreatic , and renal .
we herein report a case of a previously undiagnosed aaa and a presenting complaint consistent with acute cholecystitis .
following... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neuro - cardiogenic interaction has been known for many years.1)2 ) an excessive release of catecholamines , known as a trigger of takotsubo cardiom... | ### Summary:
: we describe a case of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in an elderly woman after status epilepticus . in an emergency echocardiography , not only left ventricular apical ballooning but also right ventricular apical hypokinesia was observed . after a medical management ,
the patient 's condition was improved ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the main causes of snhl are advanced age , the use of ototoxic medications , noise exposure , hereditary , and autoimmune diseases .
it has recent... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe purpose of our study was to investigate the association between polycystic ovary syndrome ( pcos ) and hearing thresholds.material/methodsforty women diagnosed with pcos ( mean age , 24.336.38 years ) and 40 healthy women controls ( mean age , 26.386.75 years ) were included in prospectiv... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: retinal artery macroaneurysms ( rams ) are rare , acquired dilatations of the retinal arterial vasculature , usually within the first three branches... | ### Summary:
: an 84-year - old female with a history of hypertension and dyslipidemia was referred for a retinal artery macroaneurysm with exudation that had extended into the macula .
she underwent a total of six injections of bevacizumab , with some improvement in visual acuity and retinal thickness . due to per... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the absorption of iron is strictly controlled through hepcidin , while there are no efficient physiologic mechanisms to excrete iron from the body .... | ### Summary:
: objective : the aim of this study was to summarize the interactions between hepatitis c virus ( hcv ) infection and iron overload , and to understand the mechanisms of iron overload in chronic hepatitis c ( chc ) and the role iron plays in hcv life cycle.data sources : this review was based on data in ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: colorectal cancer ( crc ) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity , and the third most common malignancy in the world ( 1 ) .
the incidence of... | ### Summary:
: hypermethylation of the promoter region of the p16ink4a ( p16 ) gene plays a significant role in the development and progression of colorectal cancer ( crc ) .
the aim of the present study was to establish the role of the methylation status of the p16 gene in 114 crc cases and to correlate it with th... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: anabolic androgenic steroids ( aass ) represent a large group of synthetic derivatives of testosterone , produced to maximize anabolic effects and m... | ### Summary:
: anabolic androgenic steroids ( aass ) represent a large group of synthetic derivatives of testosterone , produced to maximize anabolic effects and minimize the androgenic ones .
aas can be administered orally , parenterally by intramuscular injection and transdermally .
androgens act by binding to ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in general relativity , kinetic theory has been used relatively sparsely to model phenomenological matter in comparison to fluid models , although i... | ### Summary:
: the main purpose of this article is to provide a guide to theorems on global properties of solutions to the einstein - vlasov system .
this system couples einstein s equations to a kinetic matter model .
kinetic theory has been an important field of research during several decades in which the main... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: there are at least 40 types of legionella bacteria , half of which are capable of producing disease in humans . the legionella pneumophila bacterium... | ### Summary:
: introductionthere are at least 40 types of legionella bacteria , half of which are capable of producing disease in humans . the legionella pneumophila bacterium
, the root cause of legionnaires disease , causes 90% of legionellosis cases.case presentationwe describe the case of a 60-year - old woman ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
:
bat guano , an excrement of the cave - dwelling bats forms the basis of the ecology inside the cave by acting as a food source for detritivorous ... | ### Summary:
: v4 hypervariable region of 16s rdna was analyzed for identifying the bacterial communities present in bat guano from the unexplored cave pnahkyndeng , meghalaya , northeast india .
metagenome comprised of 585,434 raw illumina sequences with a 59.59% g+c content .
a total of 416,490 preprocessed re... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: differential lipid composition between the apical and basolateral membrane domains of epithelial cell plasma membranes made it clear that membrane... | ### Summary:
: evidence in support of the classical lipid raft hypothesis has remained elusive .
data suggests that transmembrane proteins and the actin - containing cortical cytoskeleton can organize lipids into short - lived nanoscale assemblies that can be assembled into larger domains under certain conditions .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: repetitive effortless vomiting is termed as rumination syndrome and is common in infants and mentally retarded individuals .
it is associated with... | ### Summary:
: rumination syndrome is known to exist in infants and mentally retarded adults since long time . in past few years
, some reports appeared that showed its existence in adult patients also .
it is frequently confused with the intractable vomiting in adults and misdiagnosis leads to delay in appropria... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: an atlanto - axial synovial cyst is very rare . since the first report of this lesion by onofrio and mih1 ) in 1988 , to our knowledge
. however ,... | ### Summary:
: synovial cyst on prevertebral space of c1 - 2 joint is rare but may be associated hemorrhagic event .
we describe a case of a 72-year - old woman who presented with sudden severe headache in her left occipital area with dyspnea .
she had rheumatoid arthritis for 14-years .
large hemorrhagic cysti... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: methanol has the potential to be an efficient fuel for direct methanol fuel cells ( dmfcs ) with many applications ranging from small portable devic... | ### Summary:
: the development of direct methanol fuel cells required the attention to the electrolyte .
a good electrolyte should not only be ionic conductive but also be crossover resistant .
ionic liquids could be a promising electrolyte for fuel cells .
monitoring methanol was critical in several locations ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: epithelial monolayer ( em ) is the largest body tissue lining many organs in the human body . in the intestine
, em provides protection to the int... | ### Summary:
: human gastrointestinal tract is covered by a monolayer of specialized epithelial cells that constitute a protective barrier surface to external toxic and infectious agents along with metabolic and digestive functions .
intercellular junctions , among epithelial cells , such as desmosomes , adherens ,... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: drug induced liver
injury ( dili ) is a major issue worldwide , both
for patients and health providers .
it is one of
the primary causes for... | ### Summary:
: cholestasis represents
one out of three types of drug induced liver
injury ( dili ) , which comprises a major challenge in drug development .
in this study
we applied a two - class classification scheme based on k - nearest neighbors in order to predict cholestasis , using
a set of 93 two - d... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this was a double - blind randomized paralleled trial conducted at 74 sites in the u.s . and six sites in puerto rico ( nct00698230 ) .
the study ... | ### Summary:
: objective11--hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 ( 11hsd1 ) converts inactive cortisone into active cortisol , thereby amplifying intracellular glucocorticoid action .
the efficacy and safety of the 11hsd1 inhibitor incb13739 were assessed when added to ongoing metformin monotherapy in patients with ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: however , it is unclear whether to perform reoperation in asymptomatic patients with low transprosthetic gradient .
especially , in patients with ... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of structural valve deterioration , which occurred 7 years after aortic valve replacement in a 78-year - old male with cardiac sarcoidosis .
his echocardiography showed low transprosthetic valve gradient and depressed left ventricular function .
a dobutamine stress echocardiography... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of supporting tissues of the teeth in response to noxious stimuli whether mechanical , chemical or i... | ### Summary:
: objective : to compare the levels of glutathione ( gsh ) , both oxidized and reduced forms in patients with and without chronic periodontitis in gingival crevicular fluid ( gcf).materials and methods : twenty gcf samples from maxillary quadrants were collected using capillary micropipettes from the chr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: breast carcinoma is the commonest malignant tumor and the leading cause of cancer death in women , with more than one million new cases occurring wo... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthis study aimed to estimate the rate of her-2/neu ( c - erbb2 ) immunohistochemical overexpression in different histological types of breast cancer found in the middle euphrates region of iraq , a region that was exposed to high levels of depleted uranium .
her-2/neu ( c - erbb2 ) overexpr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: infantis resulted from a general increase in different biotypes or a successful spread of 1 clone .
infantis identified in israel during 20072009 ... | ### Summary:
: to determine whether rapid emergence of salmonella enterica serovar infantis in israel resulted from an increase in different biotypes or spread of 1 clone , we characterized 87 serovar infantis isolates on the genotypic and phenotypic levels .
the emerging strain comprised 1 genetic clone with a dis... |
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