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<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: balb / c female mice ( 68 week old ) were obtained from jackson laboratory .
animal use conformed to institutional guidelines of weill cornell med... | ### Summary:
: systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) is an autoimmune disease mediated by autoantibodies ( aabs ) and preferentially affecting women of childbearing age .
since the offspring of mothers with sle exhibit a high frequency of learning disorders1 - 5 , we hypothesized that maternally transferred aabs tha... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: locally advanced breast cancer ( labc ) is defined by presence of a large primary tumor ( > 5 cm or t3 ) , associated with or without skin or chest ... | ### Summary:
: background : introduction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( nact ) has dramatically changed the management of locally advanced breast cancer ( labc ) . however ,
very few randomized trials of nact have been carried out specifically in labc patients in our country . in this retrospective analysis
, we p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: hearing loss is among the three most prevalent conditions worldwide , with around 636.5 million people suffering from a certain degree of hearing lo... | ### Summary:
: summary
introduction : the implementation of hearing screening programs can be facilitated by reducing operating costs , including the cost of equipment . the telessade ( ts ) audiometer is a low - cost , software - based , and easy - to - use piece of equipment for conducting audiometric screening ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: this retrospective , hospital - based , observational study was carried out from august 2014 to july 2015 after obtaining necessary permission from ... | ### Summary:
: objectives : the objective of this study was to evaluate any abnormal change in plasma glucose levels in patients treated with l - asparaginase ( l - asp)-based chemotherapy regimen in patients of acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( all).materials and methods : this retrospective , hospital - based study wa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the latest several decades have witnessed the progress in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock , acute organ dysfunction and consequentia... | ### Summary:
: backgroundwe aimed to investigate the effect of levosimendan on biomarkers of myocardial injury and systemic hemodynamics in patients with septic shock.material/methodsafter achieving normovolemia and a mean arterial pressure of at least 65 mmhg , 38 septic shock patients with low cardiac output ( left... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: protein protein
interactions are essential to the function
of the ubiquitous xenobiotic - metabolizing cytochrome p450 monooxygenases ,
or cy... | ### Summary:
: through their unique oxidative chemistry ,
cytochrome p450 monooxygenases
( cyps ) catalyze the elimination of most drugs and toxins from the
human body . protein
protein interactions play a critical role
in this process .
historically , the study of cyp protein interactions
has focused ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: methods and any associated references are available in the online version of the paper at http://www.nature.com / naturemethods/.
difference in op... | ### Summary:
: we describe a mass spectrometry method , quantmode , which improves the accuracy of isobaric tag based quantification by alleviating the pervasive problem of precursor interference
co - isolation of impurities through gas - phase purification .
quantmode analysis of a yeast sample
contaminated ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: with the improvement of diagnostic imaging , the incidence of uia diagnosis is increasing , along with the national cost containment pressures assoc... | ### Summary:
: objectivea cost comparison of the surgical clipping and endovascular coiling of unruptured intracranial aneurysms ( uias ) , and the identification of the principal cost determinants of these treatments.methodsthis study conducted a retrospective review of data from a series of patients who underwent s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: intensive care requires not only the use of sophisticated equipment but also highly skilled and dedicated healthcare staff . as such ,
the intensi... | ### Summary:
: the prediction of intensive care unit length of stay ( icu - los ) could contribute to more efficient icu resources ' allocation and better planning of care among cardiac surgery patients .
the aim of this study was to identify the preoperative and intraoperative predictors for prolonged cardiac surg... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: colorectal cancer ( crc ) is one of the most prevalent cancer , along with lung and breast cancers . in 2012 ,
approximately 1.4 million new cases... | ### Summary:
: colorectal cancer is the third leading cancer worldwide .
although incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer are gradually decreasing in the us , patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have poor prognosis with an estimated 5-year survival rate of less than 10% . over the past decade , advances... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the majority of swallowed indigestible foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal tract without complications [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ] . however , th... | ### Summary:
: most ingested foreign bodies will pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract . nevertheless , long and rigid foreign bodies are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal impaction , perforation and bleeding . moreover , there has been no case of spontaneous passage of a toothbrush... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: stress cardiomyopathy ( scm ) is an acute cardiac syndrome resembling st - segment elevation myocardial infarction characterized by decreased wall m... | ### Summary:
: stress cardiomyopathy ( scm ) is usually precipitated by a physiologically or psychologically stressful event .
although it occurs only rarely , hypoxia- and hypercapnia - induced sympathetic activation may also cause scm . we present the case of a 37-year - old woman
affected with scm after a rout... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: solitary fibrous tumor ( sft ) is a rare neoplasm that was initially described in the visceral pleura and subsequently reported in extrapleural site... | ### Summary:
: solitary fibrous tumor ( sft ) usually originates from the pleura because of abnormal proliferation of fibroblast cells .
it is extremely rare for the tumor to originate from the spine . here ,
we report the second case of malignant sft of thoracic spine with distant metastases in a 35-years - old ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: rufinamide ( 1-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]-1hydro-1,2,3-triazole-4 carboxamide ) is a novel antiepileptic drug ( aed ) that is structurally distinc... | ### Summary:
: rufinamide , a triazole derivative that is structurally distinct from currently marketed antiepileptic drugs ( aeds ) , is in development for the adjunctive treatment of lennox - gastaut syndrome ( lgs ) in children and adults .
rufinamide is well absorbed after oral administration , demonstrates low... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 55-year - old man presented at our emergency department with sudden - onset sharp chest pain that had started two hours previously .
he also com... | ### Summary:
: hematemesis is a rare manifestation of a ruptured bronchial artery aneurysm ( baa ) in the mediastinum .
it is difficult to diagnose a ruptured baa presenting as hematemesis , because it can be confused with other diseases , such as boerhaave s syndrome , variceal disease , or a perforated ulcer . in... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: these include isolates from disease outbreaks in africa , europe , the caribbean , and , more recently , from the russian / trans - caucasian epizoo... | ### Summary:
: african swine fever virus ( asfv ) causes highly lethal hemorrhagic disease among pigs , and asfv s extreme antigenic diversity hinders vaccine development .
we show that p72 asfv phylogenetic analysis does not accurately define asfv hemadsorption inhibition assay serogroups .
thus , conventional a... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: entrapment of the ulnar nerve in the elbow region is the second most common compression neuropathy in the upper extremity .
many procedures have b... | ### Summary:
: cubital tunnel syndrome is one of the common upper extremity problem encountered .
a mild syndrome can be often treated without surgery , but a failure of conservative treatment with constant symptoms or muscle atrophy and weakness requires surgical intervention . despite the fact that is the second ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: as part of a 629-patient , randomized , double - blind , multicenter clinical trial , 89 patients seen at the foothills medical center ( calgary , c... | ### Summary:
: the microflora - sparing properties of fidaxomicin were examined during the conduct of a randomized clinical trial comparing vancomycin 125 mg 4 times per day versus fidaxomicin 200 mg twice per day for 10 days as treatment of clostridium difficile infection ( cdi ) .
fecal samples were obtained fr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: magnetic resonance
imaging ( mri ) is a powerful noninvasive imaging technique , providing
high - resolution anatomical images with excellent so... | ### Summary:
: here ,
we describe the synthesis of the single amino acid chelator dotalap
and four of its derivatives .
the corresponding gadolinium(iii ) complexes
were investigated for their kinetic inertness , relaxometric properties
at a range of fields and temperatures , water exchange rate , and inter... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in the previous issue of critical care , kmpers and colleagues demonstrated a direct correlation between increased peripheral blood levels of the ... | ### Summary:
: the early recognition and management of sepsis remain the greatest challenges in the field of critical care medicine .
endothelial injury is one of the hallmarks of sepsis , leading to capillary leak , microcirculatory dysfunction , organ failure , and eventual death in many critically ill patients .... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we compared monthly listeriosis data from england and wales with temperature records from 1989 through 2007 to determine the influence of various po... | ### Summary:
: the monthly incidence of listeriosis infections in england and wales had 2 sudden increases during april 2001 ( 41% ) and march 2003 ( 48% ) .
although no causative association is demonstrated , these increases correspond to key dates relating to the onset and aftermath of the 2001 foot and mouth dis... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: attachment is a relatively stable emotional bond which is created between child and mother or those with whom an infant regularly interacts .
pare... | ### Summary:
: background : attachment theory is one of the most important achievements of contemporary psychology . role of medical students in the community health is important , so we need to know about the situation of happiness and attachment style in these students.objectives:this study was aimed to assess the ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: human acute radiation syndrome ( ars ) follows intense , acute whole - body or significant partial - body radiation , of doses > 1 gy , delivered at... | ### Summary:
: despite significant scientific advances toward the development of a safe , nontoxic and effective radiation countermeasure for acute radiation syndrome ( ars ) over the past six decades , no drug has been approved by the us fda .
several biologics are currently under development as radiation counterm... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neural plasticity refers to the capacity of our brain to change in response to internal demand and/or external experience .
burgeoning research ha... | ### Summary:
: increasing research has evidenced that our brain retains a capacity to change in response to experience until late adulthood .
this implies that cognitive training can possibly ameliorate age - associated cognitive decline by inducing training - specific neural plastic changes at both neural and beha... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chemically , phloroglucinol ( 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene , pg ) and its methylated derivative tri - o - methylphloroglucinol ( tmp ) , figure 1 , are e... | ### Summary:
: a reverse phase stability indicating hplc method for simultaneous determination of two antispasmodic drugs in pharmaceutical parenteral dosage forms ( injectable ) and in serum has been developed and validated .
mobile phase ingredients consist of acetonitrile : buffer : sulfuric acid 0.1 m ( 50... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fibromyalgia ( fm ) , which affects at least 10 million american adults , is a multisymptom condition resulting in not only widespread chronic pain ... | ### Summary:
: fibromyalgia ( fm ) , characterized by chronic widespread pain , fatigue , and cognitive / mood disturbances , leads to reduced workplace productivity and increased healthcare expenses . to determine
if acquired epigenetic / genetic changes are associated with fm , we compared the frequency of sponta... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: plx4032 was synthesized using the general procedures previously described.6 expression and purification of b - raf , structure determination , prote... | ### Summary:
: b - raf is the most frequently mutated protein kinase in human cancers.1 the finding that oncogenic mutations in braf are common in melanoma2 followed by the demonstration that these tumors are dependent on the raf / mek / erk pathway3 offered hope that inhibition of b - raf kinase activity could benef... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the localization and subsequent translation of mrna are important means of regulating gene expression with high spatial and temporal control . in ne... | ### Summary:
: local protein synthesis mediates precise spatio - temporal regulation of gene expression for neuronal functions such as long - term plasticity , axon guidance and regeneration . to reveal the underlying mechanisms of local translation ,
it is crucial to understand mrna transport , localization and tr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the modern world is an interconnected mesh of networks satisfying a myriad of functions : transportation , electrical power , food distribution , fi... | ### Summary:
: the army research laboratory program on the network science of human decision making brings together researchers from a variety of disciplines to work on a complex research problem that defies confinement within any single discipline .
consequently , new and rewarding solutions have been obtained for... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: retinoblastoma ( rb ) is a primary intraocular tumor that is most commonly malignant in childhood ; this condition arises from primitive neural reti... | ### Summary:
: purposeto determine the frequency and association of polymorphisms in the tp53 and rb1 genes with clinical characteristics in a group of children with retinoblastoma ( rb ) in northern mexico.methodsa prospective , longitudinal , and analytical study of 11 patients diagnosed with rb was conducted .
e... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the nose is a central structure of the face , so attempts to reconstruct ideal form and esthetics can be complicated .
the majority of patients wi... | ### Summary:
: esthetic reconstruction of cleft lip nose deformity is a challenging task in surgical management of patients with orofacial cleft .
the author reconstructed cleft lip nose deformity effectively using autogenous auricular cartilage and a relatively new graft material of porcine dermal collagen , perma... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: prostate cancer ( pca ) is a frequent cancer that can be cured if early diagnosed ( 1 ) .
prostate specific antigen ( psa ) has become an importan... | ### Summary:
: purpose we investigated the effect of antibiotics on psa in asymptomatic patients with mild psa elevation.materials and methods we prospectively evaluated , in a non - randomized design , 106 asymptomatic patients with psa of 4 - 10ng / ml , with a negative digital rectal examination and with no urinar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms ( mpns ) are rare hematologic diseases characterized by the clonal proliferation of mature blood elements from ... | ### Summary:
: myeloproliferative neoplasms ( mpns ) are a heterogeneous group of clonal diseases characterized by the excessive and chronic production of mature cells from one or several of the myeloid lineages .
recent advances in the biology of mpns have greatly facilitated their molecular diagnosis since most p... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy ( cn ) is a chronic , progressive condition of bones , joints , and soft tissues , most commonly occurring in t... | ### Summary:
: charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy of the foot is a relatively common complication of diabetic neuropathy .
incorrect diagnosis and improper treatment often result in the extremity having to be amputated .
this paper summarises the current view on the etiology , diagnostics , and treatment of dia... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: packaging is a link connecting production with marketing whereby the goods reach from the production center to the consumers in a safe and sound con... | ### Summary:
: packaging is the coordinated system that encloses and protects the dosage form .
counterfeit drugs are the major cause of morbidity , mortality , and failure of public interest in the healthcare system .
high price and well - known brands make the pharma market most vulnerable , which accounts for ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chemotherapeutic drugs ,
alone or as an adjuvant therapy to surgery
and radiation , are a vital part in cancer treatment .
however , their
e... | ### Summary:
: the efficacy of chemotherapeutic
drugs is often offset by severe
side effects attributable to poor selectivity and toxicity to normal
cells .
recently , the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase iv ( dppiv ) was considered
as a potential target for the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs .
the purpose... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: about 28 million people live in areas at risk of chagas disease , 1114.5 million of whom are affected worldwide .
trypanosoma cruzi , the pathogen... | ### Summary:
: triatoma brasiliensis sensu lato ( s.l . ) , the main vector of chagas disease in northeastern brazil , is a species complex comprising four species , one with two subspecies ( t. brasiliensis brasiliensis , t. brasiliensis macromelasoma , t. juazeirensis , t. sherlocki , and t. melanica ) , and each t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus ( cti ) for the treatment of atrial flutter ( afl ) has become standard practice .
most of the procedures ar... | ### Summary:
: objectiverecent literature has shown that common type atrial flutter ( afl ) can recur late after cavotricuspid isthmus ( cti ) catheter ablation using radiofrequency energy ( rf ) .
we report the long term outcome of a large group of patients undergoing cti ablation using cryothermy for afl in a sin... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: an anal fistula is a chronic phase of anorectal sepsis and is characterized by chronic purulent drainage or cyclical pain associated with abscess fo... | ### Summary:
: surgery for an anal fistula may result in recurrence or impairment of continence . the ideal treatment for an anal fistula
should be associated with low recurrence rates , minimal incontinence and good quality of life . because of the risk of a change in continence with conventional techniques ,
sp... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a growing body of evidence demonstrates that susceptibility and progression of both acute and chronic central nervous system ( cns ) disease is clos... | ### Summary:
: a growing body of evidence demonstrates that susceptibility and progression of both acute and chronic central nervous system disease in the newborn is closely associated with an innate immune response that can manifest from either direct infection and/or infection - triggered damage .
a common featur... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: assessing the degree of walking independence among inpatients is one of the important roles
of physical therapists .
overestimation of a patient... | ### Summary:
: [ purpose ] the aim of this study was to determine the threshold for classifying walking
independence in stroke patients with and without cognitive disorders . [ subjects ] the
subjects were 130 patients with initial stroke hemiplegia . [ methods ] the following factors
were analyzed for associat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: data were obtained through an internet survey of u.s . adults self - identified as taking insulin to treat type 1 or type 2 diabetes ; the survey wa... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe purpose of this study was to assess factors associated with patient frequency of intentionally skipping insulin injections.research design and methodsdata were obtained through an internet survey of 502 u.s .
adults self - identified as taking insulin by injection to treat type 1 or type... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: otosclerosis is a primary , hereditary , localized , metabolic bone disease of bone derived only from the bony otic capsule .
it is characterized ... | ### Summary:
: backgroundthe aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the clinical importance of vestibular - evoked myogenic potentials ( vemps ) in the assessment and differential diagnosis of otosclerosis and otologic diseases characterized by
pseudo - conductive components .
we also investigate... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: osteoma is a benign osteogenic lesion , which was first described as a specific entity by jaffe in 1935 .
in the course of their slow but steady i... | ### Summary:
: osteomas are benign slow growing , osteogenic lesions which may arise from proliferation of either cancellous or compact bone .
they are usually sessile tumours composed of dense sclerotic , well formed bone projecting out from the cortical surface , most often of the skull and facial bones .
this ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: fig fruit represents an important constituent of the diet , because of their nutritional and medicinal values .
this type of diet is considered on... | ### Summary:
: this research was carried out in southeast of tunisia in 2009 and 2010 , in order to study the propagation of six ( ficus carica l. ) cultivars by using hardwood cuttings under the field conditions .
the effect of the cultivars and the type of buds , shoots age , shoots length , and shoots diameter w... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: unintentional durotomy is a frequent complication of spinal surgical procedures , with a rate as high as 17% ( 1 ) .
a small percentage of patient... | ### Summary:
: we would like to present a rare case report describing a case in which new - onset tonic - clonic seizures occurred following an unintentional durotomy during lumbar discectomy and decompression .
unintentional durotomy is a frequent complication of spinal surgical procedures , with a rate as high as... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: it seems that complications of vitamin d deficiency have been completely removed by having enriched food by vitamin d , but rachitism is the top of ... | ### Summary:
: introduction : vitamin d has a basic role in bone growth and metabolism and has been noticed for its important role in many diseases , such as diabetes , depression , hypertension , and cardiovascular disease . regarding some studies ,
detection of vitamin d deficiency in different places has importa... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: prior to the availability of potent antiretroviral ( arv ) therapy , human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( hiv-1 ) infection was notable for the ine... | ### Summary:
: the first 15 years of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 epidemic was characterized by patients progressing to clinical acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and death .
the availability of potent antiretrovirals led to the recognition of unique adverse events associated with select drugs .
more ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: surgical instruments and materials continue to be retained in the peritoneal cavity despite precautionary measures . even though uncommon it is also... | ### Summary:
: context : surgical instruments and materials continue to be retained in the peritoneal cavity despite precautionary measures . even though uncommon it is also under - reported and carries serious medico - legal consequences .
gauzes and sponges ( gossypiboma ) are the most commonly retained materials... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: like many developed nations and even some developing ones , jamaica is able to boast of its notable achievement in progress made toward advancing th... | ### Summary:
: background : an extensive search of the literature found no studies that have examined functional capacity [ activities of daily living ( adl ) and instrumental activities for daily living ( i ) adl ) ] of jamaican older men as well as factors that determine their functional capacity.aims:the current s... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: they were randomized to placebo , metformin ( 850 mg twice daily ) , or a lifestyle intervention .
the participants mean age was 51 years and mean... | ### Summary:
: objectivethe c allele at the rs11212617 polymorphism in the ataxia - telangiectasia mutated ( atm ) gene has been associated with greater clinical response to metformin in people with type 2 diabetes .
we tested whether this variant modified the effect of metformin in the diabetes prevention program... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pentalogy of cantrell is a rare multiple congenital malformation which occurs worldwide with a reported incidence of 5.5 per million live births.1 t... | ### Summary:
: pentalogy of cantrell is a rare congenital malformation whose exact cause is not completely understood ; it is characterized by defects in the anterior abdominal and thoracic walls consisting of omphalocoele , diaphragmatic defect , ectopia cordis , intracardiac defects and sternal clefts .
the compl... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: pustulotic arthro - osteitis ( pao ) was first described by sonozaki.it is a relatively rare disease
a 53-year - old woman was admitted to our dep... | ### Summary:
: pustulotic arthro - osteitis , first described by sonozaki , is a relatively rare disorder .
its prevalence is however probably underestimated in dermatological literature .
early recognition of the signs can prevent misdiagnosis .
we describe a turkish patient who presented with palmoplantar pus... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: shingles , also called herpes zoster ( hz ) , is a common viral disease .
psoriasis is another common , chronic relapsing and remitting inflammato... | ### Summary:
: abstractboth shingles and psoriasis are common cutaneous diseases .
about 25% of the psoriatic patients develop koebner phenomenon ( kp ) after various injuries , and in rare instance , kp may occur at the site of healed or healing shingles.we report a 30-year - old man with 7-month history of scalp ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: subtilosin
is a ribosomally - synthesized cyclopeptide produced by bacillus subtilis atcc 6633 and a recently identified natural isolate of ... | ### Summary:
: bacterial vaginosis ( bv ) , a condition affecting millions of women each year , is primarily caused by the gram - variable organism gardnerella vaginalis . a number of organisms associated with bv cases have been reported to develop multidrug resistance , leading to the need for alternative therapies ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lymphangioma is a developmental malformation of lymphatic tissue , characterized by submucosal tumors covered with normal mucosa.1 these benign tumo... | ### Summary:
: lymphangioma is an uncommon malformation of the lymphatic system that involves a benign proliferation of the lymphatics , with no established treatment method .
multiple colonic lymphangioma , or colonic lymphangiomatosis , is an extremely rare condition .
we report a case of colonic lymphangiomato... |
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: drawings were collected and analysed as evidence for specific kinds of mental activity in
the context of early child psychology , beginning in the... | ### Summary:
: researchers in the mind sciences often look to the production and analysis of drawings to
reveal the mental processes of their subjects .
this essay presents three episodes that
trace the emergence of drawing as an instrumental practice in the study of the mind .
between 1880 and 1930
, drawi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the nuclear receptors comprise a family of transcriptional regulators involved in a wide variety of biological processes such as embryonic developme... | ### Summary:
: background : germ - cell nuclear factor ( gcnf , nr6ai ) is an orphan nuclear receptor .
its expression pattern suggests it functions during embryogenesis , in the placenta and in germ - cell development .
mouse gcnf cdna codes for a protein of 495 amino acids , whereas the four reported human cdna... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we report involvement of unusual site in ilio - acetabular region with breach in articular cartilage .
intra - operatively breach in acetabular ro... | ### Summary:
: introduction : desmoid tumor of bone is a rare benign tumor . it is reported commonly in mandibular and meta - diaphyseal region of long bones .
we report involvement of unusual site in ilio - acetabular region with breach in articular cartilage.case report : a 40 year old female presented with pain ... |
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: uterine malformations can cause amenorrhea , infertility , recurrent pregnancy loss and pain and can also be normally functioning , depending on the... | ### Summary:
: highlightsobtaining a detailed medical history is important , and we should not depend on examination tools when dealing with patients.unexplained findings should raise suspicions regarding other possible diagnoses , and the same non - conclusive procedures should not be repeated.following this advice ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 19-year - old female with no significant past medical history or medication use presented to our hospital in april 2010 with severe nephrotic synd... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of steroid- and cyclophosphamide - resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to minimal - change disease occurring in an otherwise healthy 19-year - old female , responding rapidly to two doses of rituximab therapy .
complete disease remission has been sustained up to last follow - up (... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: among all emergency cases the ratio of incarcerated / strangulated hernias differs across the countries .
but it is well known that hernia is the ... | ### Summary:
: purpose . to evaluate the predictive effect of i
m a in incarcerated hernias . methods .
three groups ( n = 7 ) of rats were operated .
group i aimed to mimic incarceration , group ii aimed the strangulation , and group iii was the sham group .
i m a and ldh measurements were made . results .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: iran is in the thalassemic belt with a frequency of about 6 -10% in the northern and southern provinces ( 1 ) .
cancer antigen 15.3 ( ca15.3 ) , a... | ### Summary:
: background : high serum level of cancer antigen 15.3 ( ca15.3 ) has been reported in some malignant and nonmalignant conditions including thalassemia major which could have been resulted from ineffective erythropoiesis .
we aimed to evaluate the serum level of ca15.3 in carriers of beta - thalassemia... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the accelerated emergence of antibiotic resistance among the prevalent pathogens is of global health concern .
enterococcus , is one such pathogen... | ### Summary:
: background : resistance to commonly used antibiotics by enterococci causing nosocomial infections is of concern , which necessitates judicious , responsible and evidence - based use of antibiotics .
the present study was conducted to review the prevalence and identify therapeutic options for nosocomi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the wideness of interest of a scientific discipline , and its impact on knowledge and the research progress may be estimated through the number of j... | ### Summary:
: especially in recent years , biomedical research has taken advantage of the progress in several disciplines , among which microscopy and histochemistry . to assess the influence of histochemistry in the biomedical field , the articles published during the period 2011 - 2015 have been selected from diff... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: candidemia and invasive candidiasis ( c / ic ) show an increasing incidence in the nosocomial setting .
the crude mortality of those infections ra... | ### Summary:
: fungi are major causes of infections among immunocompromised or hospitalized patients with serious underlying diseases and comorbidities .
candida species remain the most important cause of opportunistic infections worldwide , affecting predominantly patients over 65 years old , while they are consid... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty was introduced by gruntzig in the late 1970s as an alternative to coronary artery bypass graft surger... | ### Summary:
: first - generation drug - eluting stents have raised concerns regarding the risk of late and very late stent thrombosis compared with bare metal stents and require prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy . despite extensive investigations ,
the physiopathology of these late events remains incompletely un... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the modern concept of decompression for traumatic brain injury ( tbi ) was introduced by harvey cushing before world war i .
the monro - kellie hy... | ### Summary:
: more frequently than adults , pediatric victims of severe traumatic brain injury experience diffuse severe cerebral edema without mass lesions .
these patients require methods to reduce intracranial pressure quickly and reliably .
surgical decompression provides rapid relief of increased intracrani... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a 32-year male patient presented to the ed with severe dyspnea and agitation at 2:00 a.m. the patient was placed in orthopnea position and oxygen wa... | ### Summary:
: acute dyspnea is a major complaint of patients admitted to cardiology and emergency departments ( ed ) .
acute dyspnea can be life - threatening , and is seen in cases of asthma , pulmonary embolism , acute heart failure and myocardial infarction .
the present case is that of a 32-year - old man ad... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: debilitating conditions , such as disc herniation or lumbar spinal stenosis , are one of the most common causes of lumbago and lumbar radiculopathy ... | ### Summary:
: discal cysts are a rare cause of lumbar radiculopathy . there are only a few reports of this disease in medical literature .
the authors describe the case of a 40-year - old man with a lumbar discal cyst that led to radiculopathy .
an intraspinal extradural cystic mass was responsible for low and h... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: salmonella was the most common cause of foodborne outbreaks ( fbos ) in the european union ( eu ) in 2013 , with 1168 fbos of human salmonellosis re... | ### Summary:
: in the latest year , and also in 2013 , salmonella was the most frequently detected causative agent in foodborne outbreaks ( fbos ) reported in europe . as indicated in efsa report ( 2015 )
the serotypes mostly associated to fbos are s. typhimurium and enteritidis ; while salmonella typhimurium is ge... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral nerve injuries are commonly caused by trauma to the upper limbs and are present in an estimated 23% of all patients admitted to a level 1... | ### Summary:
: the management of traumatic peripheral nerve injury remains a considerable concern for clinicians . with
minimal innovations in surgical technique and a limited number of specialists trained to treat peripheral nerve injury , outcomes of surgical intervention have been unpredictable .
the inability... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: synaptic plasticity or long - lasting alterations in the efficacy of synaptic connections between two neurons has been proposed to be the cellular s... | ### Summary:
: localization of mrnas to dendrites and local protein synthesis afford spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression and endow synapses with the capacity to autonomously alter their structure and function .
emerging evidence indicates that rna binding proteins , ribosomes , translation factors an... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: . main cause of acs is intra abdominal hypertension ( iah ) due to various factors such as abdominal surgery , ileus , intestinal obstruction , intr... | ### Summary:
: key clinical messageorgan dysfunctions caused by intraabdominal hypertension is named as abdominal compartment syndrome ( acs ) . a patient with prostate cancer admitted with dyspnea and oliguria . after decompression
his health status improved . for patients with malignant disorders presented with o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: lyme disease is a worldwide - distributed multisystem animal - borne disease , caused by borrelia burgdorferi ( bb ) sensu lato ( gram - negative sp... | ### Summary:
: lyme disease has become a global public health problem and a prototype of an emerging infection .
both treatment - refractory infection and symptoms that are related to borrelia burgdorferi infection remain subject to controversy . because of the absence of solid evidence on prevalence , causes , dia... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: poly(3-hydroxybutyrate ) , p(3hb ) is a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester accumulated intracellularly by many microorganisms under unfavorable g... | ### Summary:
: factors influencing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate ) p(3hb ) production by cupriavidus necator ccug52238 t utilizing oil palm frond ( opf ) juice were clarified in this study .
effects of initial medium ph , agitation speed , and ammonium sulfate ( nh4)2so4 concentration on the production of p(3hb ) were i... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: a substantial body of evidence indicates , that low - grade
inflammation in the vascular endothelium promotes atherogenesis
[ 1 , 2 ] .
this i... | ### Summary:
: the study was aimed to compare inflammatory parameters between
carriers of apoe4 isoforms ( apoe4/3 , apoe4/2 , and apoe4/4
phenotypes ) and those of carrying apoe3 isoform without apoe4
isoform ( apoe3/3 phenotypes and apoe2/3 phenotypes ) .
the
concentrations of serum hscrp , svcam-1 , sica... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cartilage , ligament , and meniscus degeneration and radiographic alignment in severe ... | ### Summary:
: objectivesthe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cartilage , ligament , and meniscus degeneration and radiographic alignment in severe varus knee osteoarthritis in order to understand the development of varus knee osteoarthritis.designfifty-three patients ( 71 knees ) with primar... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: in 2011 , the centers for disease control and prevention reported that nearly 26 million american adults , 8.3% of the population , had type 2 diabe... | ### Summary:
: objectiveseverity of obstructive sleep apnea ( osa ) has been associated with poorer glycemic control in type 2 diabetes .
it is not known whether obstructive events during rapid eye movement ( rem ) sleep have a different metabolic impact compared with those during non - rem ( nrem ) sleep .
treat... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: peripheral veno - arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ( va - ecmo ) is increasingly used in acute , severe cardiogenic shock refractory to ... | ### Summary:
: we report on the use of percutaneous femoral veno - arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ( va - ecmo ) in a fully awake , non - intubated and spontaneously breathing patient suffering from acute , severe and refractory cardiogenic shock due to a ( sub)acute anterior myocardial infarction . inte... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: gas storage in porous
materials is a desirable technology that
has been significantly developed in recent years , owing to its potential
to ad... | ### Summary:
: the molecular building block approach
was employed effectively
to construct a series of novel isoreticular , highly porous and stable ,
aluminum - based metal
organic frameworks with soc topology . from this platform ,
three compounds were experimentally
isolated and fully characterized : n... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: each year , an estimated 10 million health care office visits to gynecologists are due to vulvovaginitis .
vulvovaginitis refers to a variety of i... | ### Summary:
: background . the fda approved over - the - counter ( otc )
use of vaginal antifungals in 1990 .
subsequently , a plethora of otc products have become available to women on drugstore shelves .
objectives .
the purpose of this study was to determine the availability of otc products marketed for t... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: we retrospectively reviewed the cholangiographic findings and hospital records of 67 patients who between january 1997 and may 1999 had undergone me... | ### Summary:
: objectiveto compare the efficacy of suprapapillary and transpapillary methods of transhepatic biliary metallic stent placement in malignant biliary strictures and to specify the indications of each method applied.materials and methodsstents were placed in 59 patients .
strictures were categorized as ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: they may have similar presentations but possibly different treatment modalities , ie , hysterectomy for adenomyosis versus conservative management o... | ### Summary:
: objective : we evaluated the role of mri as a preoperative diagnostic tool for leiomyoma and adenomyosis.method:this is a retrospective chart review at a university - based hospital .
the study included 1517 women who underwent hysterectomy or myomectomy over a 5-year period , and 153 women with a pr... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: the utility of this model stems from the fact that few assumptions are needed to determine hazard ratios based on the coefficients .
the stratifi... | ### Summary:
: background : the goal of this study is to extend the applications of parametric survival models so that they include cases in which accelerated failure time ( aft ) assumption is not satisfied , and examine parametric and semiparametric models under different proportional hazards ( ph ) and aft assumpt... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: despite many promising lupus treatments reaching early - phase human studies over the past several decades , none except belimumab has yet demonstra... | ### Summary:
: objectivesto compare two measures of systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) response : the british isles lupus assessment group ( bilag)-based composite lupus assessment ( bicla ) and the systemic lupus responder index ( sri ) against a clinician 's assessment of improvement.methodsninety-one lupus patie... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: treatment of elbow dislocation with irreparable radial head fracture needs replacement of radial head to achieve stability of elbow .
an alternate... | ### Summary:
: background : treatment of elbow dislocation with irreparable radial head fracture needs replacement of radial head to achieve stability of elbow . an alternate method in cases of elbow dislocation with radial head fracture
can be resection of radial head with repair of medial collateral ligament .
... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: ld is a nationally notifiable condition , and cases are reported by state and local health departments to the centers for disease control and preven... | ### Summary:
: hispanics comprise a growing portion of the us population and might have distinct risk factors for tickborne diseases . during 20002013 ,
a total of 5,473 lyme disease cases were reported among hispanics through national surveillance .
hispanics were more likely than non - hispanics to have signs o... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: chronic cardiovascular diseases ( cvds ) are considered the leading cause of mortality worldwide ( 1,2 ) .
mortalities by cvds occur mainly due to... | ### Summary:
: cardiovascular diseases ( cvds ) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide . coronary heart disease ( chd )
is the main cause of mortality in heart patients following stroke , rheumatic heart disease and myocardial infarctions .
approximately 80% of individuals succumb to cvds , due to poor livi... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: metastases to the spleen from various sites are a rare occurrence and usually occur in the presence of widely disseminated disease .
previously do... | ### Summary:
: introductionthe spleen is a highly vascular organ and is in close proximity to many potential primary sites such as the stomach , breast , pancreas and colon .
it is however an unusual site for metastatic disease .
the reasons for this are not fully understood at the present time . a number of hypo... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: recent advances in repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms ( taaa ) allow one to choose between three therapeutic options : conventional open su... | ### Summary:
: conventional open surgical repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm ( taaa ) is associated with high perioperative mortality and morbidity risk .
our report of successful treatment of a 56-year - old patient with taaa involving all visceral arteries and with many comorbidities with a fenestrated st... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: renal cell carcinoma ( rcc ) may metastasize to any site of the body , but clinically evident metastatic intestinal involvement by rcc is extremely ... | ### Summary:
: we report a case of pathologically proven simultaneous duodenal and colonic metastases about four years after nephrectomy for mixed clear and granular cell type renal cell carcinoma ( rcc ) . a 76-year - old female patient who had undergone a left radical nephrectomy 4 years previously for rcc presente... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of undetermined cause which is characterized by the widespread presence of non - caseating granuloma .
autops... | ### Summary:
: renal sarcoidosis embraces a wide variety of clinical patterns .
renal vascular involvement has seldom been reported and usually in the setting of systemic vasculitis .
we report the case of a 22-year - old patient in whom inaugural manifestation of renal sarcoidosis consisted of severe hypertensio... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: although the basic principles of resuscitation were described by versalius more than 500 years ago , the practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation i... | ### Summary:
: pioneer works on therapeutic hypothermia ( th ) half a century ago already showed promising results but clinical application was limited by a lack of understanding of the underlying pathophysiology , lack of reliable method for temperature control and lack of intensive care facilities to deal with poss... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: myctophids ( myctophidae ) are mesopelagic fishes distributed in all the world s oceans ( dalpadado and gjster 1988 ; cherel et al .
2010 ) , play... | ### Summary:
: the seasonal variations in glacier lanternfish ( benthosema glaciale ) vertical distribution and diel vertical migration ( dvm ) were studied by use of a bottom - mounted upward - facing 38 khz echo sounder deployed at 392 m depth and cabled to shore in masfjorden ( ~6052n , ~524e ) , norway .
acou... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: acute liver failure ( alf ) can occur as a result of various etiologies including hepatic injury by drugs and poison , viral hepatitis , ischemia , ... | ### Summary:
: acute liver failure ( alf ) can be the consequence of various etiologies , that might vary between different geographic regions .
most frequent are intoxications with acetaminophen , viral hepatitis , or liver damage of unknown origin .
alf occurs when the extent of hepatocyte death exceeds the reg... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: age - related macular degeneration ( amd ) is subdivided into the dry form and the wet form . according to bressler et al .
the minimally classic ... | ### Summary:
: aim . to assess the significance of age , gender , baseline
best corrected visual acuity , baseline macula thickness , and type and size of choroidal neovascularization in early morphological therapeutic response to ranibizumab treatment in patients with the wet form of age - related macular degenera... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: few similar cases are reported in literature but none of them is associated with mirizzi syndrome .
radiological images could help the surgeon to ... | ### Summary:
: a gallbladder incarcerated hernia associated with mirizzi syndrome is a very rare entity and to our knowledge this is the first case ever described in literature . an 85-year - old man presented at the emergency department with a tender right upper quadrant mass .
computed tomography ( ct ) revealed ... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: neglected tropical diseases ( ntds ) is an umbrella term used to describe infectious diseases that primarily affect low - income populations in trop... | ### Summary:
: neglected tropical diseases constitute a significant public health burden , affecting over one billion people globally , yet this group of diseases is underrepresented in the appropriation of both monetary and intellectual capital for developing improved therapies and public health campaigns .
the to... |
<s> [INST] <<SYS>> You a helpful assistant capable of providing accurate and concise responses. You will assist me in generating Summary.<</SYS>> [/INST] <s> ### Text:
: severely obese adults seeking lifestyle interventions report impaired physical , mental , and obesity - specific quality of life ( qol ) [ 13 ] . th... | ### Summary:
: it is unknown how changes in physical activity may affect changes in quality of life ( qol ) outcomes during lifestyle interventions for severely obese adults .
the purpose of this study was to examine associations in the patterns of change between objectively assessed physical activity as the indepe... |
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