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भारत का राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग सफ़ेद हाथी के समान खर्चीला एवं अनावश्यक संगठन है |कथन का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत का राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग सफ़ेद हाथी के समान खर्चीला एवं अनावश्यक संगठन है |कथन का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
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केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक अधिकरण के गठन एवं कार्यों का वर्णन कीजिये। साथ ही इसकी प्रभाविता का परीक्षण कीजिए। (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)
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##Question:केन्द्रीय प्रशासनिक अधिकरण के गठन एवं कार्यों का वर्णन कीजिये। साथ ही इसकी प्रभाविता का परीक्षण कीजिए। (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)##Answer:.
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नीति आयोग एवं योजना आयोग के मध्य तुलना करते हुए,नीति आयोग के कार्यों का विश्लेषण कीजिये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:नीति आयोग एवं योजना आयोग के मध्य तुलना करते हुए,नीति आयोग के कार्यों का विश्लेषण कीजिये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:.
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नीति आयोग का उद्देश्य सहकारी संघवाद को बढ़ावा देना है |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये| (150-200 शब्द)
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##Question:नीति आयोग का उद्देश्य सहकारी संघवाद को बढ़ावा देना है |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये| (150-200 शब्द)##Answer:.
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What is the significance of abolition of Untouchability? Discuss its relevance in present context. (200 words/10 marks)
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Approach : Define the practice of untouchability in brief in the introductory part. Highlight the significance of abolition of Untouchability. Discuss the relevance of abolition of untouchability in the present context. Answer : Untouchability is a caste-based practice of exclusion and subordination. It is structural and operates simultaneously in political, economic and social spheres. A menace to the free society, it was abolished by Article 17 of the constitution of India. (Transformative Constitution, Gautam Bhatia) Safeguards against Untouchability Article 17 of the constitution abolishes untouchability, however, to enforce the constitutional will, the Parliament passed, Untouchability (offences) Act in 1955 which came into force 1st June 1955. This act was further amended and renamed in 1976 as Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 . The significance of abolition of Untouchability 1) Guarantees Human dignity, and when reading with article 15, it includes the right of everyone to enjoy "equal social conditions". 2)"Limits the power of groups and communities to exclude their constituents in a manner that would interfere with their freedom to participate in normal economic, social and cultural life, and thereby " disrupt secured access to basic goods," such as basic freedom, an adequate range of valuable opportunities and self-respect." 3) Promotes aspiration of the people of India as manifested in the Preamble by the word, Fraternity. 3) Promotes Right to Life and Liberty, equal rights, social equality and the abolition of social inequity, social stigma and social disabilities. 4) Promotes the growth of individual and equal access to community spaces., for example, access to temple and access to water wells. ) Finally helps in the development of a country Present Scenario of the abolition of untouchability Despite various efforts made by social reformers such as Dr B. R. Ambedkar; and despite there being a provision on the abolition of untouchability in our Constitution under Article 17, the evil is still in practice in our country. According to a 2010 report by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on the Prevention of Atrocities against Scheduled Castes, a crime is committed against a Dalit every 18 minutes. Few examples of untouchability - Forced services - the inhuman practice of manual scavenging in metro cities; atrocities against Dalits like a difficulty for finding a home on rent by a Dalit in the non-Dalit community areas, Temple Entry - not giving entry to the particular age of women in Shabrimala Temple on the issue of "purity" etc. Twin tumbler system , Fetching of water , discrimination in school , Denial of services -Hair cuts are refusedto Dalits in Tumakuru districts, Interdining -During celebrations Dalits are offered food separately. Procession -Dalit grooms were beaten-up for riding in horses as a part of pre-wedding ritual. The ugly wall etc. (Source- The demon called untouchability, The Hindu) Lacunas in existing laws and Constitutional Provisions: 1. Continuing belief and faith of the high caste Hindus in the sanctity of the institution of a caste system and untouchability. 2. Victims need to adhere to the number of procedures at every stage of case hence seeking justice through the special laws is not an easy task. 3. SCs and STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 seeks to help the social inclusion of Dalits into Indian society, but the Act has failed to live up to its expectations. Even the Supreme Court recently held that there are limitations regarding the arrest in cases registered under this act. Way Forward for the abolition of Untouchability 1. Teaching students about untouchability. Parents, teachers and even governments should start a conversation with kids. A study in the USA founds that early education about discrimination reduces the chances of the very practice of it. 2. Providing skill education and cheaper loans through self-help groups so as to develop economic independence and dignity. 3. Propaganda against untouchability should be made. Strict enforcement of laws. Sensitisation of police and government servants. Nukkad Natak and traditional folks can be used to bring in behavioural change through awareness. Mainstream cinema should be encouraged to take up such causes by running films, documentaries etc on untouchability as tax-free. 4. Roping in Religious leaders to educate citizens about the principle of equality that bhakti movement popularised. Organising and supporting interdining and intercaste marriages. Untouchability is an inhuman practice which hampers all round development of a country. Government and citizens should try to abolish this practice.
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##Question:What is the significance of abolition of Untouchability? Discuss its relevance in present context. (200 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach : Define the practice of untouchability in brief in the introductory part. Highlight the significance of abolition of Untouchability. Discuss the relevance of abolition of untouchability in the present context. Answer : Untouchability is a caste-based practice of exclusion and subordination. It is structural and operates simultaneously in political, economic and social spheres. A menace to the free society, it was abolished by Article 17 of the constitution of India. (Transformative Constitution, Gautam Bhatia) Safeguards against Untouchability Article 17 of the constitution abolishes untouchability, however, to enforce the constitutional will, the Parliament passed, Untouchability (offences) Act in 1955 which came into force 1st June 1955. This act was further amended and renamed in 1976 as Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 . The significance of abolition of Untouchability 1) Guarantees Human dignity, and when reading with article 15, it includes the right of everyone to enjoy "equal social conditions". 2)"Limits the power of groups and communities to exclude their constituents in a manner that would interfere with their freedom to participate in normal economic, social and cultural life, and thereby " disrupt secured access to basic goods," such as basic freedom, an adequate range of valuable opportunities and self-respect." 3) Promotes aspiration of the people of India as manifested in the Preamble by the word, Fraternity. 3) Promotes Right to Life and Liberty, equal rights, social equality and the abolition of social inequity, social stigma and social disabilities. 4) Promotes the growth of individual and equal access to community spaces., for example, access to temple and access to water wells. ) Finally helps in the development of a country Present Scenario of the abolition of untouchability Despite various efforts made by social reformers such as Dr B. R. Ambedkar; and despite there being a provision on the abolition of untouchability in our Constitution under Article 17, the evil is still in practice in our country. According to a 2010 report by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on the Prevention of Atrocities against Scheduled Castes, a crime is committed against a Dalit every 18 minutes. Few examples of untouchability - Forced services - the inhuman practice of manual scavenging in metro cities; atrocities against Dalits like a difficulty for finding a home on rent by a Dalit in the non-Dalit community areas, Temple Entry - not giving entry to the particular age of women in Shabrimala Temple on the issue of "purity" etc. Twin tumbler system , Fetching of water , discrimination in school , Denial of services -Hair cuts are refusedto Dalits in Tumakuru districts, Interdining -During celebrations Dalits are offered food separately. Procession -Dalit grooms were beaten-up for riding in horses as a part of pre-wedding ritual. The ugly wall etc. (Source- The demon called untouchability, The Hindu) Lacunas in existing laws and Constitutional Provisions: 1. Continuing belief and faith of the high caste Hindus in the sanctity of the institution of a caste system and untouchability. 2. Victims need to adhere to the number of procedures at every stage of case hence seeking justice through the special laws is not an easy task. 3. SCs and STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 seeks to help the social inclusion of Dalits into Indian society, but the Act has failed to live up to its expectations. Even the Supreme Court recently held that there are limitations regarding the arrest in cases registered under this act. Way Forward for the abolition of Untouchability 1. Teaching students about untouchability. Parents, teachers and even governments should start a conversation with kids. A study in the USA founds that early education about discrimination reduces the chances of the very practice of it. 2. Providing skill education and cheaper loans through self-help groups so as to develop economic independence and dignity. 3. Propaganda against untouchability should be made. Strict enforcement of laws. Sensitisation of police and government servants. Nukkad Natak and traditional folks can be used to bring in behavioural change through awareness. Mainstream cinema should be encouraged to take up such causes by running films, documentaries etc on untouchability as tax-free. 4. Roping in Religious leaders to educate citizens about the principle of equality that bhakti movement popularised. Organising and supporting interdining and intercaste marriages. Untouchability is an inhuman practice which hampers all round development of a country. Government and citizens should try to abolish this practice.
| 27,877
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Write a short note on the following: (150 words) 1) Article 16 2) Indira Sawhney Case
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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (150 words) 1) Article 16 2) Indira Sawhney Case##Answer:,
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The name All India Services is a misnomer. Comment (200 words
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##Question:The name All India Services is a misnomer. Comment (200 words##Answer:,
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Enumerate the steps taken by government to improve the performance of All India Services. What can be done further to improve the Services’ morale and performance. (150 words
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##Question:Enumerate the steps taken by government to improve the performance of All India Services. What can be done further to improve the Services’ morale and performance. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,880
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Lateral entry in civil services is the need of the hour. Critically examine. (200 words)
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##Question:Lateral entry in civil services is the need of the hour. Critically examine. (200 words)##Answer:,
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Bureaucracy is incompatible with democracy. Analyse giving Indian example. (200 Words)
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##Question:Bureaucracy is incompatible with democracy. Analyse giving Indian example. (200 Words)##Answer:,
| 27,882
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भारतीय राजनीति प्रक्रिया को दबाव समूह किस प्रकार प्रभावित करते हैं ?क्या आप इस बात से सहमत है की हाल के वर्षो में अनौपचारिक दबाव समूह, औपचारिक दबाव समूहों की तुलना में ज्यादा शक्तिशाली ढंग से उभरें हैं ? (200 शब्द)-UPSC,2017
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##Question:भारतीय राजनीति प्रक्रिया को दबाव समूह किस प्रकार प्रभावित करते हैं ?क्या आप इस बात से सहमत है की हाल के वर्षो में अनौपचारिक दबाव समूह, औपचारिक दबाव समूहों की तुलना में ज्यादा शक्तिशाली ढंग से उभरें हैं ? (200 शब्द)-UPSC,2017##Answer:.
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सरकार की सहायता के लिए निर्मित विभिन्न विभागों एवं मंत्रालयों के निर्माण के उद्देश्य पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:सरकार की सहायता के लिए निर्मित विभिन्न विभागों एवं मंत्रालयों के निर्माण के उद्देश्य पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 27,884
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पारम्परिक न्यायपालिका के रहते हुए भी अर्द्ध न्यायिक संगठन की आवश्यकता क्यों हुई? वर्णन कीजिये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:पारम्परिक न्यायपालिका के रहते हुए भी अर्द्ध न्यायिक संगठन की आवश्यकता क्यों हुई? वर्णन कीजिये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 27,885
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भारत में विभिन्न विनियामकों के निर्माण के उद्देश्य पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत में विभिन्न विनियामकों के निर्माण के उद्देश्य पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 27,886
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What is the significance of the right to life and personal liberty? How have the courts expanded its meaning over the years? (10 Marks/ 150 words)
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Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to article21. Explain the significance of the right to life with dignity. Discuss the expansion of the domain of this right with the liberal interpretation of the courts. Answer : Right to life and personal liberty is a composite right which ensures a right quality life, personal freedom and security. It is guaranteed by article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 declares that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This right is available to both citizens and non-citizens. In Gopalan case (1950) , the Supreme Court has taken a narrow interpretation of Article 21. It held that the protection under Article 21 is available only against arbitrary executive action and not from arbitrary legislative action. This means that the State can deprive the right to life and personal liberty of a person based on law. This is because of the expression ‘procedure established by law’ in Article 21, which is different from the expression ‘due process of law’ contained in the American Constitution. But, in Menaka case (1978) , the Supreme Court overruled its judgment in the Gopalan case by taking a wider interpretation of Article 21. Therefore, it ruled that the right to life and personal liberty of a person can be deprived by law provided the procedure prescribed by that law is reasonable, fair and just. In other words, it has introduced the American expression ‘due process of law’. It also ruled that the expression ‘Personal Liberty’ in Article 21 is of the widest amplitude and it covers a variety of rights that go to constitute the personal liberties of a man. It constitutes the difference between a police state and a constitutional state. Apex court in various verdict has clearly said that doctrine of due process of law is an intrinsic part of article 21 so what was written in the original constitution that is a doctrine of procedure established by law has been re-interpreted and its scope has been enlarged. The Supreme Court has declared many rights as inferred fundamental rights as per Article 21 like a right to clean environment (Subhash Kumar v. the State of Bihar), right to speedy trial (A.R.Antule Vs. R.S.Nayak), right to shelter, right to a dignified death (Passive euthanasia), right to privacy(decriminalisation of section 377), right to safe working place (Vishakha Guidelines), right to sleep, right to corruption-free administration etc. As per Supreme court, right to life has been expanded to mean a right to a dignified life. It can be seen that all fundamental rights and directive principles aim to ultimately provide for this right. Thus article 21 is regarded as the backbone of part III and part IV and popularly said as the "fundamental of all fundamental rights".
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##Question:What is the significance of the right to life and personal liberty? How have the courts expanded its meaning over the years? (10 Marks/ 150 words)##Answer:Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to article21. Explain the significance of the right to life with dignity. Discuss the expansion of the domain of this right with the liberal interpretation of the courts. Answer : Right to life and personal liberty is a composite right which ensures a right quality life, personal freedom and security. It is guaranteed by article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 declares that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This right is available to both citizens and non-citizens. In Gopalan case (1950) , the Supreme Court has taken a narrow interpretation of Article 21. It held that the protection under Article 21 is available only against arbitrary executive action and not from arbitrary legislative action. This means that the State can deprive the right to life and personal liberty of a person based on law. This is because of the expression ‘procedure established by law’ in Article 21, which is different from the expression ‘due process of law’ contained in the American Constitution. But, in Menaka case (1978) , the Supreme Court overruled its judgment in the Gopalan case by taking a wider interpretation of Article 21. Therefore, it ruled that the right to life and personal liberty of a person can be deprived by law provided the procedure prescribed by that law is reasonable, fair and just. In other words, it has introduced the American expression ‘due process of law’. It also ruled that the expression ‘Personal Liberty’ in Article 21 is of the widest amplitude and it covers a variety of rights that go to constitute the personal liberties of a man. It constitutes the difference between a police state and a constitutional state. Apex court in various verdict has clearly said that doctrine of due process of law is an intrinsic part of article 21 so what was written in the original constitution that is a doctrine of procedure established by law has been re-interpreted and its scope has been enlarged. The Supreme Court has declared many rights as inferred fundamental rights as per Article 21 like a right to clean environment (Subhash Kumar v. the State of Bihar), right to speedy trial (A.R.Antule Vs. R.S.Nayak), right to shelter, right to a dignified death (Passive euthanasia), right to privacy(decriminalisation of section 377), right to safe working place (Vishakha Guidelines), right to sleep, right to corruption-free administration etc. As per Supreme court, right to life has been expanded to mean a right to a dignified life. It can be seen that all fundamental rights and directive principles aim to ultimately provide for this right. Thus article 21 is regarded as the backbone of part III and part IV and popularly said as the "fundamental of all fundamental rights".
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Write short note on the following: a) Article 19 b) Inferred Rights c) Principle of Natural Justice
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##Question:Write short note on the following: a) Article 19 b) Inferred Rights c) Principle of Natural Justice##Answer:.
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What do you understand by ‘Judicial Review’. Explain with examples.(150 words/10 marks)
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##Question:What do you understand by ‘Judicial Review’. Explain with examples.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:.
| 27,889
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Discuss the effects of Proclamation of National Emergency provided under the constitution.(200 words/10 marks)
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##Question:Discuss the effects of Proclamation of National Emergency provided under the constitution.(200 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 27,890
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What do you understand by civil services activism? Does it strengthen the democracy? Explain. (150 words)
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##Question:What do you understand by civil services activism? Does it strengthen the democracy? Explain. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 27,891
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Discuss the features of hierarchy in Indian civil service. Also explain the advantages and disadvantages of hierarchy.(200 Words)
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##Question:Discuss the features of hierarchy in Indian civil service. Also explain the advantages and disadvantages of hierarchy.(200 Words)##Answer:,
| 27,892
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Analyse the need for converting Judicial Services into All India Judicial Service.(200 Words)
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##Question:Analyse the need for converting Judicial Services into All India Judicial Service.(200 Words)##Answer:,
| 27,893
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भारतीय संविधान ने सर्वोच्च न्यायालय को संविधान का संरक्षक बनाया है | सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के कार्यों पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी करते हुए कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारतीय संविधान ने सर्वोच्च न्यायालय को संविधान का संरक्षक बनाया है | सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के कार्यों पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी करते हुए कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
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भारत में न्यायालय के सोपनीकरण पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत में न्यायालय के सोपनीकरण पर चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 27,895
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जजों की नियुक्ति से संबंधित कोलेजियम प्रणाली पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये | (200 शब्द)
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##Question:जजों की नियुक्ति से संबंधित कोलेजियम प्रणाली पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 27,896
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भारत के सर्वोच्च नयायालय का अपीलीय अधिकार विश्व में सर्वाधिक है |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
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##Question:भारत के सर्वोच्च नयायालय का अपीलीय अधिकार विश्व में सर्वाधिक है |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,
| 27,897
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Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the nation that establishes the conception, characters and organisation of the government. Elaborate. (200 words|
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##Question:Constitution is the fundamental and organic law of the nation that establishes the conception, characters and organisation of the government. Elaborate. (200 words|##Answer:,
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What do you mean by the term Constitution? Discuss about nature of Indian Constitution.(200 words|
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##Question:What do you mean by the term Constitution? Discuss about nature of Indian Constitution.(200 words|##Answer:,
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“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse. (200 words
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##Question:“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,900
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Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (200 words
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##Question:Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (200 words##Answer:,
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To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society. (200 words
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##Question:To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,902
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Critically examines the economic and Socio-cultural factors impacting the lifecycle of Joint Family. (200 words
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##Question:Critically examines the economic and Socio-cultural factors impacting the lifecycle of Joint Family. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,903
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Critically examine the role of state has altered the caste structure of Indian society. (150 words
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##Question:Critically examine the role of state has altered the caste structure of Indian society. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,904
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“Modernity has entered the Indian society but through assimilation and replacement” In the context of this statement discuss the contemporary caste structure. (150 words
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##Question:“Modernity has entered the Indian society but through assimilation and replacement” In the context of this statement discuss the contemporary caste structure. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,905
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Critically examine the role of caste in Indian politics. (150 words
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##Question:Critically examine the role of caste in Indian politics. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,906
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“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse. (200 words
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##Question:“India needs modernization and not westernization”. Critically analyse. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,907
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Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (200 words
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##Question:Discuss the features of a typical Indian joint family. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,908
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To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society. (200 words
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##Question:To what extent modernization has impacted the institution of family in context of Indian society. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,909
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Critically examines the economic and Socio-cultural factors impacting the lifecycle of Joint Family. (200 words
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##Question:Critically examines the economic and Socio-cultural factors impacting the lifecycle of Joint Family. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,910
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Critically examine the role of state has altered the caste structure of Indian society. (150 words
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##Question:Critically examine the role of state has altered the caste structure of Indian society. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,911
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“Modernity has entered the Indian society but through assimilation and replacement” In the context of this statement discuss the contemporary caste structure. (150 words
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##Question:“Modernity has entered the Indian society but through assimilation and replacement” In the context of this statement discuss the contemporary caste structure. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,912
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Critically examine the role of caste in Indian politics. (150 words
|
,
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##Question:Critically examine the role of caste in Indian politics. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,913
|
Define the features of the parliamentary and presidential form of government. (200 words|
|
,
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##Question:Define the features of the parliamentary and presidential form of government. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 27,914
|
What are the various aims and objectives enshrined under objective resolution? (150 words/10 marks)
|
,
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##Question:What are the various aims and objectives enshrined under objective resolution? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 27,915
|
Differentiate between written and unwritten constitution. Explain with examples.(150 words|
|
,
|
##Question:Differentiate between written and unwritten constitution. Explain with examples.(150 words|##Answer:,
| 27,916
|
What are the possible consequences of increasing inflation? Discuss various ways in which government can control inflation.(200 words)
|
,
|
##Question:What are the possible consequences of increasing inflation? Discuss various ways in which government can control inflation.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 27,917
|
What do you understand by capital market? Discuss different instruments of capital market.(200 words
|
,
|
##Question:What do you understand by capital market? Discuss different instruments of capital market.(200 words##Answer:,
| 27,918
|
Write a short note on the following: (50 words) 1. BADLA System 2. Bearish and Bullish Market
|
,
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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (50 words) 1. BADLA System 2. Bearish and Bullish Market##Answer:,
| 27,919
|
Explain the differences between Money market and Capital Market.(150 words/10 marks)
|
,
|
##Question:Explain the differences between Money market and Capital Market.(150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,
| 27,920
|
Briefly discuss the important sites of Indus Valley Civilization. (100 words)
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,
|
##Question:Briefly discuss the important sites of Indus Valley Civilization. (100 words)##Answer:,
| 27,921
|
Write a short note on the use of ornaments and cosmetics in Harappan culture
|
,
|
##Question:Write a short note on the use of ornaments and cosmetics in Harappan culture##Answer:,
| 27,922
|
How People of Indus valley Civilization were making use of pottery. Discuss (100 words)
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##Question:How People of Indus valley Civilization were making use of pottery. Discuss (100 words)##Answer:,
| 27,923
|
Discuss the rotation and revolution of the Earth. (200 words|
|
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|
##Question:Discuss the rotation and revolution of the Earth. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 27,924
|
Write short notes on the following: a) Goldilocks zone b) Difference between continental crust and oceanic crust [50 words each]
|
,
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) Goldilocks zone b) Difference between continental crust and oceanic crust [50 words each]##Answer:,
| 27,925
|
Write down the specific features and purpose of Mauryan pillars and how it was different from Achemanian Pillars. (200 words)
|
,
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##Question:Write down the specific features and purpose of Mauryan pillars and how it was different from Achemanian Pillars. (200 words)##Answer:,
| 27,926
|
Discuss the various reasons for the decline of Indus Valley Civilization(200 Words)
|
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##Question:Discuss the various reasons for the decline of Indus Valley Civilization(200 Words)##Answer:,
| 27,927
|
Write a short note on Shraman tradition. (100 words)
|
,
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##Question:Write a short note on Shraman tradition. (100 words)##Answer:,
| 27,928
|
Discuss the important feature of town planning of Indus valley civilization?
|
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|
##Question:Discuss the important feature of town planning of Indus valley civilization?##Answer:,
| 27,929
|
Critically evaluate the arguments for revisiting the reservation policy in India. (200 words
|
,
|
##Question:Critically evaluate the arguments for revisiting the reservation policy in India. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,930
|
Examine the rationale for dominant class’s demand for reservation. (150 words
|
,
|
##Question:Examine the rationale for dominant class’s demand for reservation. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,931
|
Even as the caste system has weakened in recent times, caste based identities have been strengthened. Critically examine. (150 words
|
,
|
##Question:Even as the caste system has weakened in recent times, caste based identities have been strengthened. Critically examine. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,932
|
Define the concept of Dalit capitalism. Examine to what extent it would lead to Dalit empowerment. (200 words
|
,
|
##Question:Define the concept of Dalit capitalism. Examine to what extent it would lead to Dalit empowerment. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,933
|
How is Gender stereotyping impacting the position of man in society? Explain. (150 words)
|
,
|
##Question:How is Gender stereotyping impacting the position of man in society? Explain. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 27,934
|
Critically evaluate the arguments for revisiting the reservation policy in India. (200 words
|
,
|
##Question:Critically evaluate the arguments for revisiting the reservation policy in India. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,935
|
Examine the rationale for dominant class’s demand for reservation. (150 words
|
,
|
##Question:Examine the rationale for dominant class’s demand for reservation. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,936
|
Even as the caste system has weakened in recent times, caste based identities have been strengthened. Critically examine. (150 words
|
,
|
##Question:Even as the caste system has weakened in recent times, caste based identities have been strengthened. Critically examine. (150 words##Answer:,
| 27,937
|
Define the concept of Dalit capitalism. Examine to what extent it would lead to Dalit empowerment. (200 words
|
,
|
##Question:Define the concept of Dalit capitalism. Examine to what extent it would lead to Dalit empowerment. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,938
|
How is Gender stereotyping impacting the position of man in society? Explain.
|
,
|
##Question:How is Gender stereotyping impacting the position of man in society? Explain.##Answer:,
| 27,939
|
Discus economic and Socio cultural factor responsible for feminisation of agriculture in India.
|
,
|
##Question:Discus economic and Socio cultural factor responsible for feminisation of agriculture in India.##Answer:,
| 27,940
|
How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India?.(150 words)
|
,
|
##Question:How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India?.(150 words)##Answer:,
| 27,941
|
In what ways gender stereotyping impacts the social position of men in the society? Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:In what ways gender stereotyping impacts the social position of men in the society? Discuss.##Answer:,
| 27,942
|
Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss. ##Answer:,
| 27,943
|
To what extent Gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:To what extent Gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss. ##Answer:,
| 27,944
|
Critically examine the factors responsible for low female labour force participation in India, In this context discus to what extent maternity benefit act will prove beneficial.
|
,
|
##Question:Critically examine the factors responsible for low female labour force participation in India, In this context discus to what extent maternity benefit act will prove beneficial.##Answer:,
| 27,945
|
Discus economic and Socio cultural factor responsible for feminisation of agriculture in India.
|
,
|
##Question:Discus economic and Socio cultural factor responsible for feminisation of agriculture in India.##Answer:,
| 27,946
|
How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India.
|
,
|
##Question:How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India.##Answer:,
| 27,947
|
In what ways gender stereotyping impacts the social position of men in the society? Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:In what ways gender stereotyping impacts the social position of men in the society? Discuss. ##Answer:,
| 27,948
|
Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:Male membership needs to be increased in the women organisations to avoid gender bias. Discuss. ##Answer:,
| 27,949
|
To what extent Gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss.
|
,
|
##Question:To what extent Gender stereotyping impacts the social position of women in the society? Discuss. ##Answer:,
| 27,950
|
Critically examine the factors responsible for low female labour force participation in India, In this context discus to what extent maternity benefit act will prove beneficial.
|
,
|
##Question:Critically examine the factors responsible for low female labour force participation in India, In this context discus to what extent maternity benefit act will prove beneficial.##Answer:,
| 27,951
|
उच्चतम एवं उच्च न्यायालयों के जजों की नियुक्ति से संबंधित कोलेजियम प्रणाली की शुरुआत का संक्षिप्त वर्णन कीजिये |साथ ही इस प्रणाली की कमियों का भी विश्लेषण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
|
.
|
##Question:उच्चतम एवं उच्च न्यायालयों के जजों की नियुक्ति से संबंधित कोलेजियम प्रणाली की शुरुआत का संक्षिप्त वर्णन कीजिये |साथ ही इस प्रणाली की कमियों का भी विश्लेषण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 27,952
|
राष्ट्रीय न्यायिक नियुक्ति आयोग(NJAC) पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)
|
.
|
##Question:राष्ट्रीय न्यायिक नियुक्ति आयोग(NJAC) पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.
| 27,953
|
सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के अपीलीय अधिकार का वर्णन कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)
|
.
|
##Question:सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के अपीलीय अधिकार का वर्णन कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द/10 अंक)##Answer:.
| 27,954
|
Discuss various types of writs available with the Supreme Court of India under Article 32. (10 marks/150 words)
|
Approach: Brief introduction of the writ provisions in the constitution Give a brief explanation about various writs available with Supreme Court Explain the difference between the Writ powers of SC and HC Answer: The Supreme Court (under Article 32) and the high courts (under Article 226) can issue the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and quo warrant. Further, the Parliament (under Article 32) can empower any other court to issue these writs. i) Habeas Corpus It means ‘to have the body of’. It is an order issued by the court to a person who has detained another person, to produce the body of the latter before it. The court then examines the cause and legality of detention. It would set the detained person free if the detention is found to be illegal. Thus, this writ is a bulwark of individual liberty against arbitrary detention. The writ of habeas corpus can be issued against both public authorities as well as private individuals. ii) Mandamus It literally means ‘we command’. It is a command issued by the court to a public official asking him to perform the official duties that he has failed or refused to perform. It can also be issued against any public body, a corporation, an inferior court, a tribunal or a government for the same purpose. iii) Prohibition Literally, it means ‘to forbid’. It is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent the latter from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess. Thus, unlike the mandamus which directs activity, the prohibition directs inactivity. The writ of prohibition can be issued only against judicial and quasi-judicial authorities. iv) Certiorari In the literal sense, it means ‘to be certified’ or ‘to be informed. It is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal either to transfer a case pending with the latter to itself or to quash the order of the latter in a case. It is issued on the grounds of an excess of jurisdiction or lack of jurisdiction or error of law. Thus, unlike prohibition, which is only preventive, certiorari is both preventive as well as curative. v) Quo-Warranto In the literal sense, it means ‘by what authority or warrants’. It is issued by the court to inquire into the legality of the claim of a person to a public office. Hence, it prevents the illegal usurpation of public office by a person. The writ can be issued only in case of a substantive public office of a permanent character created by a statute or by the Constitution. The writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court differs from that of a high court in three respects: The Supreme Court can issue writs only for the enforcement of fundamental rights whereas a high court can issue writs not only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights but also for any other purpose. The expression’ for any other purpose’ refers to the enforcement of an ordinary legal right. Thus, the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in this respect, is narrower than that of the high court. The Supreme Court can issue writs against a person or government throughout the territory of India whereas a high court can issue writs against a person residing or against a government or authority located within its territorial jurisdiction only or outside its territorial jurisdiction only if the cause of action arises within its territorial jurisdiction. Thus, the territorial jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for the purpose of issuing writs is wider than that of a high court. A remedy under Article 32 is in itself a Fundamental Right and hence, the Supreme Court may not refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction. On the other hand, a remedy under Article 226 is discretionary and hence, a high court may refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction. Article 32 does not merely confer power on the Supreme Court as Article 226 does on a high court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights or other rights as part of its general jurisdiction. The Supreme Court is thus constituted as a defender and guarantor of fundamental rights.
|
##Question:Discuss various types of writs available with the Supreme Court of India under Article 32. (10 marks/150 words)##Answer:Approach: Brief introduction of the writ provisions in the constitution Give a brief explanation about various writs available with Supreme Court Explain the difference between the Writ powers of SC and HC Answer: The Supreme Court (under Article 32) and the high courts (under Article 226) can issue the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and quo warrant. Further, the Parliament (under Article 32) can empower any other court to issue these writs. i) Habeas Corpus It means ‘to have the body of’. It is an order issued by the court to a person who has detained another person, to produce the body of the latter before it. The court then examines the cause and legality of detention. It would set the detained person free if the detention is found to be illegal. Thus, this writ is a bulwark of individual liberty against arbitrary detention. The writ of habeas corpus can be issued against both public authorities as well as private individuals. ii) Mandamus It literally means ‘we command’. It is a command issued by the court to a public official asking him to perform the official duties that he has failed or refused to perform. It can also be issued against any public body, a corporation, an inferior court, a tribunal or a government for the same purpose. iii) Prohibition Literally, it means ‘to forbid’. It is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent the latter from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess. Thus, unlike the mandamus which directs activity, the prohibition directs inactivity. The writ of prohibition can be issued only against judicial and quasi-judicial authorities. iv) Certiorari In the literal sense, it means ‘to be certified’ or ‘to be informed. It is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal either to transfer a case pending with the latter to itself or to quash the order of the latter in a case. It is issued on the grounds of an excess of jurisdiction or lack of jurisdiction or error of law. Thus, unlike prohibition, which is only preventive, certiorari is both preventive as well as curative. v) Quo-Warranto In the literal sense, it means ‘by what authority or warrants’. It is issued by the court to inquire into the legality of the claim of a person to a public office. Hence, it prevents the illegal usurpation of public office by a person. The writ can be issued only in case of a substantive public office of a permanent character created by a statute or by the Constitution. The writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court differs from that of a high court in three respects: The Supreme Court can issue writs only for the enforcement of fundamental rights whereas a high court can issue writs not only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights but also for any other purpose. The expression’ for any other purpose’ refers to the enforcement of an ordinary legal right. Thus, the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in this respect, is narrower than that of the high court. The Supreme Court can issue writs against a person or government throughout the territory of India whereas a high court can issue writs against a person residing or against a government or authority located within its territorial jurisdiction only or outside its territorial jurisdiction only if the cause of action arises within its territorial jurisdiction. Thus, the territorial jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for the purpose of issuing writs is wider than that of a high court. A remedy under Article 32 is in itself a Fundamental Right and hence, the Supreme Court may not refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction. On the other hand, a remedy under Article 226 is discretionary and hence, a high court may refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction. Article 32 does not merely confer power on the Supreme Court as Article 226 does on a high court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights or other rights as part of its general jurisdiction. The Supreme Court is thus constituted as a defender and guarantor of fundamental rights.
| 27,955
|
Write a short note on the following:(75 words each/ 10 marks) 1) Article 23 2) Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986
|
,
|
##Question:Write a short note on the following:(75 words each/ 10 marks) 1) Article 23 2) Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986##Answer:,
| 27,956
|
Discuss the relevance of Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion, provided under article 25 of the Indian constitution in context of Indian society.
|
,
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##Question:Discuss the relevance of Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion, provided under article 25 of the Indian constitution in context of Indian society.##Answer:,
| 27,957
|
Underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment. Elaborate. (200 words|
|
,
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##Question:Underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment. Elaborate. (200 words|##Answer:,
| 27,958
|
Write short notes on the following: a) How mal development/underdevelopment leads to extremism. Discuss with examples. b) Naxalbari movement.
|
,
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) How mal development/underdevelopment leads to extremism. Discuss with examples. b) Naxalbari movement.##Answer:,
| 27,959
|
Underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment. Elaborate. (150 words/10 Marks)
|
Approach: Introduction : Briefly mention the concept of extremism and its linkage with underdevelopment. Body: Briefly discuss how underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment in two parts respectively with supportive examples. Conclusion : Conclude briefly by commenting on the necessity to follow an integrated approach to deal with extremism. Model Answer: Extremism in the broadest sense refers to individuals or groups of individuals who take an extreme position from that normal or involve themselves in extreme actions. Extremism is often cited as an offshoot of underdevelopment. When a genuine process of governance fails to address the concerns of certain sections of society, extremism arises as a potent weapon in the hands of people. These sets of scholars argue that development automatically generates in peace dividend in society in the form of the de-escalation of conflict and violence. On the other hand, some scholars argue that development itself is a peace dividend that can arise only after law and order have been established with the force of arms. They believe that spread of extremism makes any meaningful effort of development useless. Extremism and development are often said to have an inverse relationship, for example, the more developed a society lesser the chances of extremism thriving there. Underdevelopment leading to extremism: 1. Alienation of land; land evictions: Ex: for any damn to be built, the evacuation of people is the alienation from their land 2. Denial of social justice: Ex. Ranvir Sinha of Bihar formed an upper-caste militia. 3. Unemployment: In the absence of employment opportunities, people resort to extremism. 4. Mis-governance: Any type of misgovernance, corruption, maladministration, etc make the people violent. Extremism leading to underdevelopment: 1. Destruction of physical infrastructure: Ex: Destruction of roads, railways, hospitals, etc. in Naxal areas. 2..Destruction of social infrastructure: The involvement of the youth in such extremism leads to social capital dividend loss. 3.NGOs, civil societies and political class: These groups would be reluctant to visit those areas. 4. Foreign investments/FDIs: Capital is the basic necessity for the economy to run. 5. Expenditure on defence and other miscellaneous expenditures. 6. The vicious cycle of violence between the state and the extremists. Thus Underdevelopment is both the cause and the effect of extremism. Thus, any policy to tackle extremism should follow an integrated approach taking into all the dimensions of the development like land alienations, physical infrastructure, human rights, etc. along with the security dimensions.
|
##Question:Underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment. Elaborate. (150 words/10 Marks)##Answer:Approach: Introduction : Briefly mention the concept of extremism and its linkage with underdevelopment. Body: Briefly discuss how underdevelopment leads to extremism and extremism leads to underdevelopment in two parts respectively with supportive examples. Conclusion : Conclude briefly by commenting on the necessity to follow an integrated approach to deal with extremism. Model Answer: Extremism in the broadest sense refers to individuals or groups of individuals who take an extreme position from that normal or involve themselves in extreme actions. Extremism is often cited as an offshoot of underdevelopment. When a genuine process of governance fails to address the concerns of certain sections of society, extremism arises as a potent weapon in the hands of people. These sets of scholars argue that development automatically generates in peace dividend in society in the form of the de-escalation of conflict and violence. On the other hand, some scholars argue that development itself is a peace dividend that can arise only after law and order have been established with the force of arms. They believe that spread of extremism makes any meaningful effort of development useless. Extremism and development are often said to have an inverse relationship, for example, the more developed a society lesser the chances of extremism thriving there. Underdevelopment leading to extremism: 1. Alienation of land; land evictions: Ex: for any damn to be built, the evacuation of people is the alienation from their land 2. Denial of social justice: Ex. Ranvir Sinha of Bihar formed an upper-caste militia. 3. Unemployment: In the absence of employment opportunities, people resort to extremism. 4. Mis-governance: Any type of misgovernance, corruption, maladministration, etc make the people violent. Extremism leading to underdevelopment: 1. Destruction of physical infrastructure: Ex: Destruction of roads, railways, hospitals, etc. in Naxal areas. 2..Destruction of social infrastructure: The involvement of the youth in such extremism leads to social capital dividend loss. 3.NGOs, civil societies and political class: These groups would be reluctant to visit those areas. 4. Foreign investments/FDIs: Capital is the basic necessity for the economy to run. 5. Expenditure on defence and other miscellaneous expenditures. 6. The vicious cycle of violence between the state and the extremists. Thus Underdevelopment is both the cause and the effect of extremism. Thus, any policy to tackle extremism should follow an integrated approach taking into all the dimensions of the development like land alienations, physical infrastructure, human rights, etc. along with the security dimensions.
| 27,960
|
Write short notes on the following: a) How mal development/underdevelopment leads to extremism. Discuss with examples. b) Naxalbari movement.
|
,
|
##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) How mal development/underdevelopment leads to extremism. Discuss with examples. b) Naxalbari movement.##Answer:,
| 27,961
|
Write an account of the decline of the Mughal empire with specific reference to the Jagirdari crisis.(10 marks/150 words)
|
Approach: Introduce with Mansabdari system definition Cite the reason how Mansabdari was responsible for the decline of the Mughals Explain other reasons for the decline Conclude the answer Answer: The decline of the Mughal empire started with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Although, there were many reasons at play which led to the ultimate decline of the kingdom, however, Mansabdari system was considered one of the major economic crises which played the culminating role in the demise of the kingdom. The Mansabdari system was started by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery and revenue system where a Mansabdar or noble was granted the rights to hold a jagir which meant revenue assignments (not the land itself) for services rendered by them. The term Mansab literally means position, rank or status, but in the context of the structure of Mughal administration, it indicated the rank of Mansabdar, in the official hierarchy. Under the system, the mansabdars maintained a fixed number of soldiers (sewars) in return for which they got the Jagirs. Reasons under the Mansabdari system led to the decline of the Mughal empire: After the death of Akbar, the number of mansabdars grew but not enough jagirs were available. This led to an increase in the gap between the Jama (actual income received from jagirs) and Hasil (realised income from jagirs). Conflicts emerged between Iqtadar (officials who had the right to administer the land) and Jagirdars. Due to the failure to maintain troops under the Mansabdari system, the military might of the Mughals declined further. Frequent transfer of Mansab from one jagir to the other ultimately led to the Mansabdari crisis. Other reasons which resulted in the decline include - Weak Successors like Bahadur Shah I, Jahandar Shah etc. Foreign invasion: Nadir Shah invaded during the period of Muhammad Shah. Succession disputes where the Sayyid brothers played the kingmaker"s role. The emergence of regional states like Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad etc. Tension with the Marathas. Over-centralization of Mughal Authority. Thus, the decline of the Mughals cannot be credited to any one individual or any one factor, but there were many reasons involved which led to the demise of the empire and the birth of the British control over the Indian sub-continent.
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##Question:Write an account of the decline of the Mughal empire with specific reference to the Jagirdari crisis.(10 marks/150 words)##Answer:Approach: Introduce with Mansabdari system definition Cite the reason how Mansabdari was responsible for the decline of the Mughals Explain other reasons for the decline Conclude the answer Answer: The decline of the Mughal empire started with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Although, there were many reasons at play which led to the ultimate decline of the kingdom, however, Mansabdari system was considered one of the major economic crises which played the culminating role in the demise of the kingdom. The Mansabdari system was started by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery and revenue system where a Mansabdar or noble was granted the rights to hold a jagir which meant revenue assignments (not the land itself) for services rendered by them. The term Mansab literally means position, rank or status, but in the context of the structure of Mughal administration, it indicated the rank of Mansabdar, in the official hierarchy. Under the system, the mansabdars maintained a fixed number of soldiers (sewars) in return for which they got the Jagirs. Reasons under the Mansabdari system led to the decline of the Mughal empire: After the death of Akbar, the number of mansabdars grew but not enough jagirs were available. This led to an increase in the gap between the Jama (actual income received from jagirs) and Hasil (realised income from jagirs). Conflicts emerged between Iqtadar (officials who had the right to administer the land) and Jagirdars. Due to the failure to maintain troops under the Mansabdari system, the military might of the Mughals declined further. Frequent transfer of Mansab from one jagir to the other ultimately led to the Mansabdari crisis. Other reasons which resulted in the decline include - Weak Successors like Bahadur Shah I, Jahandar Shah etc. Foreign invasion: Nadir Shah invaded during the period of Muhammad Shah. Succession disputes where the Sayyid brothers played the kingmaker"s role. The emergence of regional states like Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad etc. Tension with the Marathas. Over-centralization of Mughal Authority. Thus, the decline of the Mughals cannot be credited to any one individual or any one factor, but there were many reasons involved which led to the demise of the empire and the birth of the British control over the Indian sub-continent.
| 27,962
|
Describe the Mughal administration during the reign of Aurangzeb.( 150 words
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,
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##Question:Describe the Mughal administration during the reign of Aurangzeb.( 150 words##Answer:,
| 27,963
|
What are P-waves and S-waves. How earthquake waves helps in finding the earth’s interior? (200 words|
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,
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##Question:What are P-waves and S-waves. How earthquake waves helps in finding the earth’s interior? (200 words|##Answer:,
| 27,964
|
Write short notes on the following: (75 words each/10 marks) Equinox Summer and Winter solstice
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##Question:Write short notes on the following: (75 words each/10 marks) Equinox Summer and Winter solstice ##Answer:,
| 27,965
|
Women constitute just 14% of science researchers in India, though they are no longer a minority within higher education when it comes to STEM. Analyze the reasons for this state of affairs and discuss how it can be addressed. (200 words
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,
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##Question:Women constitute just 14% of science researchers in India, though they are no longer a minority within higher education when it comes to STEM. Analyze the reasons for this state of affairs and discuss how it can be addressed. (200 words##Answer:,
| 27,966
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Briefly draw on overview of science and technology in Ancient and Medieval India.(200 words)
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,
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##Question:Briefly draw on overview of science and technology in Ancient and Medieval India.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 27,967
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India’ science and technology development was fueled by British’s needs to maintain its rule over India. Discuss.
|
,
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##Question:India’ science and technology development was fueled by British’s needs to maintain its rule over India. Discuss.##Answer:,
| 27,968
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What do you mean by Innovation? How innovation system can be developed in the country? Mention few examples to demonstrate Innovation at grassroots.(200 words)
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,
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##Question:What do you mean by Innovation? How innovation system can be developed in the country? Mention few examples to demonstrate Innovation at grassroots.(200 words)##Answer:,
| 27,969
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The Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-2013 aims to create a robust innovation environment throughout the country. Critically comment.
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,
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##Question:The Science, Technology and Innovation Policy-2013 aims to create a robust innovation environment throughout the country. Critically comment.##Answer:,
| 27,970
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What are Participatory Notes (P-Notes)? What are the effects of P-Notes on Indian economy? Briefly mention the steps taken to regulate P-Notes.(200 words
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,
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##Question:What are Participatory Notes (P-Notes)? What are the effects of P-Notes on Indian economy? Briefly mention the steps taken to regulate P-Notes.(200 words##Answer:,
| 27,971
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What are derivatives? Differentiate between futures and options. (150 words)
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,
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##Question:What are derivatives? Differentiate between futures and options. (150 words)##Answer:,
| 27,972
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