sid-th26/mains_question · Datasets at Hugging Face

Write a short note on the following: (150 words/10 marks) Rolling Settlement System Mutual Funds Inflation Indexed Bonds

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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (150 words/10 marks) Rolling Settlement System Mutual Funds Inflation Indexed Bonds ##Answer:,

27,973

Examine the significance of Masala bonds for the Indian economy. (150 words

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##Question:Examine the significance of Masala bonds for the Indian economy. (150 words##Answer:,

27,974

Discuss the causes of American Revolution. To what extent it influenced the French Revolution? (200 words

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##Question:Discuss the causes of American Revolution. To what extent it influenced the French Revolution? (200 words##Answer:,

27,975

What was the role of philosophers in inspiring different revolutions?

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##Question:What was the role of philosophers in inspiring different revolutions?##Answer:,

27,976

Write short notes on: 1. Boston Tea Party 2. Mercantilism 3. Role of France in the American Revolution (150 words)

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##Question:Write short notes on: 1. Boston Tea Party 2. Mercantilism 3. Role of France in the American Revolution (150 words)##Answer:,

27,977

What are the impacts American Revolution had on the world? (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:What are the impacts American Revolution had on the world? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

27,978

With the help of examples, discuss the various types of satellites being used in India. ( 200 words)

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##Question:With the help of examples, discuss the various types of satellites being used in India. ( 200 words)##Answer:,

27,979

What do you understand by Village Resource Centres? Mention the applications of VRCs. (150 words)

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##Question:What do you understand by Village Resource Centres? Mention the applications of VRCs. (150 words)##Answer:,

27,980

Differentiate between Ballistic and Cruise missiles. (150 words)

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##Question:Differentiate between Ballistic and Cruise missiles. (150 words)##Answer:,

27,981

Write a short note on- a. GAGAN System b. BrahMos Missile c. Advanced Air Defence System (50 – 75 words each)

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##Question:Write a short note on- a. GAGAN System b. BrahMos Missile c. Advanced Air Defence System (50 – 75 words each)##Answer:,

27,982

What are the various measures taken by the government to contain left wing extremism? To what extent these measures succeeded? Give your suggestions to control naxalism. (200 words|

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##Question:What are the various measures taken by the government to contain left wing extremism? To what extent these measures succeeded? Give your suggestions to control naxalism. (200 words|##Answer:,

27,983

Write short notes on the following: a) Salwa judum b) Insurgency in Kashmir

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##Question: Write short notes on the following: a) Salwa judum b) Insurgency in Kashmir##Answer:,

27,984

What are the various measures taken by the government to contain left wing extremism? To what extent these measures succeeded? Give your suggestions to control naxalism. (200 words|

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##Question:What are the various measures taken by the government to contain left wing extremism? To what extent these measures succeeded? Give your suggestions to control naxalism. (200 words|##Answer:,

27,985

Write short notes on the following: a) Salwa judum b) Insurgency in Kashmir

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##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) Salwa judum b) Insurgency in Kashmir##Answer:,

27,986

उच्चतम न्यायलय के अपीलीय क्षेत्राधिकार के सभी आयामो को लिखे | (200 शब्द)

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##Question:उच्चतम न्यायलय के अपीलीय क्षेत्राधिकार के सभी आयामो को लिखे | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,

27,987

सारवान प्रश्न क्या है ?

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##Question:सारवान प्रश्न क्या है ? ##Answer:,

27,988

उच्चतम न्यायलय न्याय करने के साथ सलाहकारी की भी भूमिका अदा करता है ,टिप्पणी करे ?

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##Question:उच्चतम न्यायलय न्याय करने के साथ सलाहकारी की भी भूमिका अदा करता है ,टिप्पणी करे ?##Answer:,

27,989

Explain the need to add DPSPs in the constitution. Also, analyse the rationale to keep them non- justiciable in nature. (200 words

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##Question:Explain the need to add DPSPs in the constitution. Also, analyse the rationale to keep them non- justiciable in nature. (200 words##Answer:,

27,990

Write short note on the following: a) Significance of DPSP b) Concept of Welfare State

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##Question:Write short note on the following: a) Significance of DPSP b) Concept of Welfare State##Answer:,

27,991

Briefly discuss the stages through which the present state of Directive Principles vis-à-vis Fundamental Rights has emerged.

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##Question:Briefly discuss the stages through which the present state of Directive Principles vis-à-vis Fundamental Rights has emerged.##Answer:,

27,992

When it comes to decline of such a large empire as the Mughals, one single individual cannot be held responsible. Rather, a complex set of politico-administrative and socio-economic factors precipitated the decline. Comment.(200 words

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##Question:When it comes to decline of such a large empire as the Mughals, one single individual cannot be held responsible. Rather, a complex set of politico-administrative and socio-economic factors precipitated the decline. Comment.(200 words##Answer:,

27,993

Write Short notes on:(50 words|5 marks) 1.Role of Jagat Seth Brothers in Bengal 2.Plassey Plunder 3.Black Hole Tragedy

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##Question:Write Short notes on:(50 words|5 marks) 1.Role of Jagat Seth Brothers in Bengal 2.Plassey Plunder 3.Black Hole Tragedy##Answer:,

27,994

What are Infrastructure Investment Trusts? Discuss its features briefly and enumerate its advantages.(200 words|

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##Question:What are Infrastructure Investment Trusts? Discuss its features briefly and enumerate its advantages.(200 words|##Answer:,

27,995

What is meant by Balance of payment? Current Account Deficit is more sensitive as compared to Fiscal deficit. Explain (150 words|

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##Question:What is meant by Balance of payment? Current Account Deficit is more sensitive as compared to Fiscal deficit. Explain (150 words|##Answer:,

27,996

Write a short note on the following: (50 words) 1. SENSEX and NIFTY 2. ADR and GDR 3. Quantitative Easing 4. Exchange Traded Funds

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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (50 words) 1. SENSEX and NIFTY 2. ADR and GDR 3. Quantitative Easing 4. Exchange Traded Funds##Answer:,

27,997

While ISRO’s commercial appeal has grown by leaps and bounds over the past 5 years, there are still certain aspects of India’s space programme that need attention. Comment in light of the need for a holistic space policy in India. (200 words)

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##Question:While ISRO’s commercial appeal has grown by leaps and bounds over the past 5 years, there are still certain aspects of India’s space programme that need attention. Comment in light of the need for a holistic space policy in India. (200 words)##Answer:,

27,998

Write a shor t note(50 words) on contributions of – a. Meghnad Saha b. Subramaniam Chandrashekhar

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##Question:Write a shor t note(50 words) on contributions of – a. Meghnad Saha b. Subramaniam Chandrashekhar##Answer:,

27,999

Discuss the relevance of space science and technology in the development of any nation.(200 w0rds)

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##Question:Discuss the relevance of space science and technology in the development of any nation.(200 w0rds)##Answer:,

28,000

Trace the evolution of space science program in India. (150 words)

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##Question:Trace the evolution of space science program in India. (150 words)##Answer:,

28,001

Briefly discuss the application of Indian National Satellite series/ Geostationary satellite system.(200 words)

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##Question:Briefly discuss the application of Indian National Satellite series/ Geostationary satellite system.(200 words)##Answer:,

28,002

Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present times? (200 words

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##Question:Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present times? (200 words##Answer:,

28,003

Can it be said that the American Civil War was a continuation of the American Revolution? Discuss. [150 words/10 marks ]

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##Question:Can it be said that the American Civil War was a continuation of the American Revolution? Discuss. [150 words/10 marks ]##Answer:,

28,004

Write a short note on Slavery in America. [50 words]

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##Question:Write a short note on Slavery in America. [50 words]##Answer:,

28,005

Difference in attitude towards slavery can be seen as root cause of American civil war this had also led to repercussion of economics and political sphere too.” In the context of this statement explain the factor which led to outbreak of American civil war. [200 words]

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##Question:Difference in attitude towards slavery can be seen as root cause of American civil war this had also led to repercussion of economics and political sphere too.” In the context of this statement explain the factor which led to outbreak of American civil war. [200 words]##Answer:,

28,006

How did American civil war affects the lives of the ryots in India? [200 words]

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##Question:How did American civil war affects the lives of the ryots in India? [200 words]##Answer:,

28,007

What do you understand by Industrial Revolution? What impact did Industrial Revolution had on Britain and the world? (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:What do you understand by Industrial Revolution? What impact did Industrial Revolution had on Britain and the world? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

28,008

What were the causes that led to French Revolution? [200 words]

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##Question:What were the causes that led to French Revolution? [200 words]##Answer:,

28,009

What are new developments in defence technologies with reference to missiles (200 words)

India is increasing investments in the defence sector and this is leading to new developments in this field. All the three wings- army, navy and airforce have introduced newer elements in their striking capabilities. The responsibility of developing India’s defense technology is assigned to the DRDO. Recently several missiles, such as Agni V, Dhanush, Prithvi-II and Nag, being developed under IGDMP were successfully test fired at various locations. Missile technology The development of missile technology in India started in the 1960s. The first successful testing of space-cum-missile technology was the Rohini-75, which was tested in 1967. 1. The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMPD) The idea of IGMDP was conceptualized by the former President and eminent scientist, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. The objective of this program was to enable India to attain self-sufficiency in the field of missile technology. The missiles proposed under this program are − · Agni - It is an intercontinental surface-to-surface, nuclear capable ballistic missile. Starting with Agni-I which was first tested in 1989, India has recently successfully conducted tests on Agni-V, which has the following features: o Powered by 3 stage solid, all composite rocket motors o Coverage: 5000 km o Canister-launch for quick-response, higher reliability, longer shelf-life, less maintenance and enhanced road mobility · Prithvi − Prithvi-II is indigenously developed and nuclear-capable surface-to-surface missile. It is a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) capable of carrying 500-1,000 kgs of warheads. It uses advanced inertial guidance system with manoeuvring trajectory to hit its target. Dhanush (also known as Prithvi III), a naval variant of this Prithvi missile, has also been tested recently · Trishul – It's a Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile. It employs dual thrust propulsion stage using high-energy solid propellant. With its quickest reaction time, high frequency operation, high manoeuvrability, high lethal capability and multi- roles for three services, is state-of-the-art system providing considerable advantage to the Armed forces. · Akash − it’s a supersonic surface-to-air missile. Akash has a strike range of about 25 km and can carry a 55- kg fragmentation warhead. It's designed to neutralise multiple aerial targets attacking from several directions simultaneously. The system is autonomous and its operation is fully automated. · Nag − It is a third generation “fire and forget” ATGM (anti-tank guided missile). The missile is equipped with highly advanced Imaging Infrared Radar (IRR) seeker and has integrated avionics technology in its arsenal. Nag can be launched from land and air-based platforms. The land version is currently available for integration on the Nag missile carrier (NAMICA), which is derived from a BMP-2 tracked infantry combat vehicle. The helicopter-launched configuration, designated as helicopter-launched NAG (HELINA), can be fired from Dhruv advanced light helicopter (ALH) and HAL Rudra attack helicopter. The land based version has maximum range of 4 km while air based version has a maximum range of 7 km. 2. Brahmos Cruise Missile: The land-to-land configuration of BRAHMOS Block III, missile was launched from a Mobile Autonomous Launcher (MAL) for its full-range testing recently. It is a joint venture between India and Russia and is named after the Brahmaputra and Moscowa rivers. The first stage of the system takes the missile to supersonic speed and the second stage with liquid ramjet accelerates it to 2.8 mach. Brahmos ALCM (Air Launched Cruise Missile), is the heaviest weapon to be deployed on India’s Su-30. 3. NIRBHAY: India’s first indigenous Long Range Sub-Sonic Cruise Missile. It can carry a warhead of 200-300 kg at a speed of 0.6-0.7 Mach with a launch weight of about 1500 kg. It can avoid detection as it has ability to cruise at heights as low as 100 m. It is powered by solid rocket motor booster and has a range of 1000km. With the successful launch of NIRBHAY, India joins the select league of nations that possess the ability to make sub-sonic cruise missile. 4. ASTRA: Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile (BVRAAM) was successfully conducted recently. Jointly developed by DRDO and IAF. It is an all-weather weapon’s system capable of destroying an enemy target 60 to 70 km far away. In a typical Astra engagement both the launcher and the target move at a speed in excess of 1000 kmph. 5. Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM): It is an advanced, all weather, mobile, land-based air defence system. It is capable of engaging multiple aerial targets at ranges of more than 50 km. The system will be jointly developed by Israel and DRDO with the involvement of private sectors and DPSUs. The system will have majority indigenous content, giving boost to the Make-in-India initiative. The MRSAM is a land-based variant of the long-range surface-to-air missile (LRSAM) or Barak-8 naval air defence system, which is designed to operate from naval vessels and has range upto 100 km. Barak-8 was also jointly developed with Israel 6. Recently, India successfully test-fired it’s indigenously developed Advanced Air Defence (AAD) supersonic interceptor missile. It is an indigenously developed single stage missile powered by solid propellant. The interceptor missile has a navigation system, mobile launcher, and secure data link for interception, independent tracking and sophisticated radars. The missile is capable of destroying incoming ballistic missile at low altitude within 30 km of the earth’s atmosphere. Submarines 1. Indian Navy recently launched Scorpene-class (conventional diesel electric attack submarines) submarine INS Karanj. INS Karanj is the third of the six Scorpeneclass submarines under the Project 75 programme of Indian navy. The first one, INS Kalvari was commissioned in 2017.The second, INS Khandari is undergoing sea trials. Remaining three submarines Vela, Vagir and Vagsheer are in various stages of outfitting. The Scorpene submarines can undertake various missions such as anti-surface warfare, anti- submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, mine laying and area surveillance. 2. Aridhaman the second Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine is ready to be launched and inducted into services. INS Arihant: It is India’s first indigenously built nuclear-powered submarine which was built under the Advanced Technology Vessel project. It is based on the design of the Russian Project 971 Akula I-class nuclear powered attack submarine. INS Aridhaman: It is nuclear-power ballistic missile submarine indigenously built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at Visakhapatnam. It is powered by a pressurized water reactor 3. Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW): Recently INS Kiltan ASW stealth corvette was commissioned into the Indian Navy. INS Kiltan is third of the four Kamorta class anti-submarine warfare corvettes being built under naval modernisation project P-28. INS Kamorta and INS Kadmatt which were two ships constructed earlier under the same project. The fourth ship INS Kavaratti is still under construction. It is India’s first major warship to have a superstructure of carbon fibre composite material resulting in improved stealth features, lower top weight and maintenance costs. The successful development and deployment of missiles and submarines would provide a definite boost to the armed forces, indigenous defence industry and India’s capability to design and develop lethal weapons of strategic importance.

##Question:What are new developments in defence technologies with reference to missiles (200 words)##Answer:India is increasing investments in the defence sector and this is leading to new developments in this field. All the three wings- army, navy and airforce have introduced newer elements in their striking capabilities. The responsibility of developing India’s defense technology is assigned to the DRDO. Recently several missiles, such as Agni V, Dhanush, Prithvi-II and Nag, being developed under IGDMP were successfully test fired at various locations. Missile technology The development of missile technology in India started in the 1960s. The first successful testing of space-cum-missile technology was the Rohini-75, which was tested in 1967. 1. The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMPD) The idea of IGMDP was conceptualized by the former President and eminent scientist, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. The objective of this program was to enable India to attain self-sufficiency in the field of missile technology. The missiles proposed under this program are − · Agni - It is an intercontinental surface-to-surface, nuclear capable ballistic missile. Starting with Agni-I which was first tested in 1989, India has recently successfully conducted tests on Agni-V, which has the following features: o Powered by 3 stage solid, all composite rocket motors o Coverage: 5000 km o Canister-launch for quick-response, higher reliability, longer shelf-life, less maintenance and enhanced road mobility · Prithvi − Prithvi-II is indigenously developed and nuclear-capable surface-to-surface missile. It is a short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) capable of carrying 500-1,000 kgs of warheads. It uses advanced inertial guidance system with manoeuvring trajectory to hit its target. Dhanush (also known as Prithvi III), a naval variant of this Prithvi missile, has also been tested recently · Trishul – It's a Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile. It employs dual thrust propulsion stage using high-energy solid propellant. With its quickest reaction time, high frequency operation, high manoeuvrability, high lethal capability and multi- roles for three services, is state-of-the-art system providing considerable advantage to the Armed forces. · Akash − it’s a supersonic surface-to-air missile. Akash has a strike range of about 25 km and can carry a 55- kg fragmentation warhead. It's designed to neutralise multiple aerial targets attacking from several directions simultaneously. The system is autonomous and its operation is fully automated. · Nag − It is a third generation “fire and forget” ATGM (anti-tank guided missile). The missile is equipped with highly advanced Imaging Infrared Radar (IRR) seeker and has integrated avionics technology in its arsenal. Nag can be launched from land and air-based platforms. The land version is currently available for integration on the Nag missile carrier (NAMICA), which is derived from a BMP-2 tracked infantry combat vehicle. The helicopter-launched configuration, designated as helicopter-launched NAG (HELINA), can be fired from Dhruv advanced light helicopter (ALH) and HAL Rudra attack helicopter. The land based version has maximum range of 4 km while air based version has a maximum range of 7 km. 2. Brahmos Cruise Missile: The land-to-land configuration of BRAHMOS Block III, missile was launched from a Mobile Autonomous Launcher (MAL) for its full-range testing recently. It is a joint venture between India and Russia and is named after the Brahmaputra and Moscowa rivers. The first stage of the system takes the missile to supersonic speed and the second stage with liquid ramjet accelerates it to 2.8 mach. Brahmos ALCM (Air Launched Cruise Missile), is the heaviest weapon to be deployed on India’s Su-30. 3. NIRBHAY: India’s first indigenous Long Range Sub-Sonic Cruise Missile. It can carry a warhead of 200-300 kg at a speed of 0.6-0.7 Mach with a launch weight of about 1500 kg. It can avoid detection as it has ability to cruise at heights as low as 100 m. It is powered by solid rocket motor booster and has a range of 1000km. With the successful launch of NIRBHAY, India joins the select league of nations that possess the ability to make sub-sonic cruise missile. 4. ASTRA: Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile (BVRAAM) was successfully conducted recently. Jointly developed by DRDO and IAF. It is an all-weather weapon’s system capable of destroying an enemy target 60 to 70 km far away. In a typical Astra engagement both the launcher and the target move at a speed in excess of 1000 kmph. 5. Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM): It is an advanced, all weather, mobile, land-based air defence system. It is capable of engaging multiple aerial targets at ranges of more than 50 km. The system will be jointly developed by Israel and DRDO with the involvement of private sectors and DPSUs. The system will have majority indigenous content, giving boost to the Make-in-India initiative. The MRSAM is a land-based variant of the long-range surface-to-air missile (LRSAM) or Barak-8 naval air defence system, which is designed to operate from naval vessels and has range upto 100 km. Barak-8 was also jointly developed with Israel 6. Recently, India successfully test-fired it’s indigenously developed Advanced Air Defence (AAD) supersonic interceptor missile. It is an indigenously developed single stage missile powered by solid propellant. The interceptor missile has a navigation system, mobile launcher, and secure data link for interception, independent tracking and sophisticated radars. The missile is capable of destroying incoming ballistic missile at low altitude within 30 km of the earth’s atmosphere. Submarines 1. Indian Navy recently launched Scorpene-class (conventional diesel electric attack submarines) submarine INS Karanj. INS Karanj is the third of the six Scorpeneclass submarines under the Project 75 programme of Indian navy. The first one, INS Kalvari was commissioned in 2017.The second, INS Khandari is undergoing sea trials. Remaining three submarines Vela, Vagir and Vagsheer are in various stages of outfitting. The Scorpene submarines can undertake various missions such as anti-surface warfare, anti- submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, mine laying and area surveillance. 2. Aridhaman the second Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine is ready to be launched and inducted into services. INS Arihant: It is India’s first indigenously built nuclear-powered submarine which was built under the Advanced Technology Vessel project. It is based on the design of the Russian Project 971 Akula I-class nuclear powered attack submarine. INS Aridhaman: It is nuclear-power ballistic missile submarine indigenously built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at Visakhapatnam. It is powered by a pressurized water reactor 3. Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW): Recently INS Kiltan ASW stealth corvette was commissioned into the Indian Navy. INS Kiltan is third of the four Kamorta class anti-submarine warfare corvettes being built under naval modernisation project P-28. INS Kamorta and INS Kadmatt which were two ships constructed earlier under the same project. The fourth ship INS Kavaratti is still under construction. It is India’s first major warship to have a superstructure of carbon fibre composite material resulting in improved stealth features, lower top weight and maintenance costs. The successful development and deployment of missiles and submarines would provide a definite boost to the armed forces, indigenous defence industry and India’s capability to design and develop lethal weapons of strategic importance.

28,010

Discuss the development of science and technology in strategic areas since independence. (200 words)

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##Question:Discuss the development of science and technology in strategic areas since independence. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,011

Briefly discuss the various surveillance technologies in operation in India. What can be the implications and potential risks in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)? (150 words/10 marks)

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##Question:Briefly discuss the various surveillance technologies in operation in India. What can be the implications and potential risks in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

28,012

Write a short note on the following: (150 words/10 marks) Fighter Aircraft. Aircraft Carrier.

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##Question:Write a short note on the following: (150 words/10 marks) Fighter Aircraft. Aircraft Carrier. ##Answer:,

28,013

राजतंत्रीय कुशासन ने फ़्रांसीसी क्रांति को प्रज्वलित किया तो उच्च आदर्शों ने इसे बनाये रखा| फ़्रांसीसी क्रांति के सन्दर्भ में इस कथन पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:राजतंत्रीय कुशासन ने फ़्रांसीसी क्रांति को प्रज्वलित किया तो उच्च आदर्शों ने इसे बनाये रखा| फ़्रांसीसी क्रांति के सन्दर्भ में इस कथन पर टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,014

"फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने विशेषाधिकारों पर प्रहार किया |; टिप्पणी कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द)

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##Question:"फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने विशेषाधिकारों पर प्रहार किया |; टिप्पणी कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,015

आधुनिक राजनीति के विकास में फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के महत्व की चर्चा कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द)

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##Question:आधुनिक राजनीति के विकास में फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के महत्व की चर्चा कीजिये | (150-200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,016

फ़्रांस में नेपोलियन के उदय के कारणों पर संक्षिप्त चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:फ़्रांस में नेपोलियन के उदय के कारणों पर संक्षिप्त चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,017

“नेपोलियन क्रांति का पुत्र भी था तो क्रांति का हत्यारा भी” | कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:“नेपोलियन क्रांति का पुत्र भी था तो क्रांति का हत्यारा भी” | कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,018

फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने विशेषाधिकारों पर प्रहार किया |टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने विशेषाधिकारों पर प्रहार किया |टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,019

इटली के एकीकरण में मैजिनी,काबूर एवं गैरीबाल्डी की भूमिका पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:इटली के एकीकरण में मैजिनी,काबूर एवं गैरीबाल्डी की भूमिका पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,020

नेपोलियन के कार्यों या उपलब्धियों का आलोचनात्मक वर्णन कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

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##Question:नेपोलियन के कार्यों या उपलब्धियों का आलोचनात्मक वर्णन कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,021

To what extent, justice has been done to the goals and objectives of Part IV of the constitution. (200 words

,

##Question:To what extent, justice has been done to the goals and objectives of Part IV of the constitution. (200 words##Answer:,

28,022

Write a short note on the following: a) Importance of DPSP b) Uniform Civil Code (75 words / 5 marks each)

,

##Question:Write a short note on the following: a) Importance of DPSP b) Uniform Civil Code (75 words / 5 marks each)##Answer:,

28,023

Discuss grounds on which National Emergency can be imposed. Also, mention the process of approval of National Emergency. (150 words/10 marks)

,

##Question:Discuss grounds on which National Emergency can be imposed. Also, mention the process of approval of National Emergency. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

28,024

A country’s foreign policy does not emerge from a vacuum; it is guided and shaped by that country’s history and culture, the political system and various other factors. In light of this statement, discuss the main principles and objectives of India’s foreign policy. (10 marks |

,

##Question:A country’s foreign policy does not emerge from a vacuum; it is guided and shaped by that country’s history and culture, the political system and various other factors. In light of this statement, discuss the main principles and objectives of India’s foreign policy. (10 marks |##Answer:,

28,025

It was following the end of the Cold War that structural shifts could be observed in India’sForeign Policy approach.” In light of this statement, discuss the major shifts in both India’s foreign policy and foreign economic policy. (200 – 220 words)

,

##Question:It was following the end of the Cold War that structural shifts could be observed in India’sForeign Policy approach.” In light of this statement, discuss the major shifts in both India’s foreign policy and foreign economic policy. (200 – 220 words)##Answer:,

28,026

What is a foreign policy? What are the various determinants of foreign policy?(200 – 220 words)

,

##Question:What is a foreign policy? What are the various determinants of foreign policy?(200 – 220 words)##Answer:,

28,027

Differentiate between hard power, soft power and smart power. Also, outline the various principles of Indian foreign policy. (150 words)

,

##Question:Differentiate between hard power, soft power and smart power. Also, outline the various principles of Indian foreign policy. (150 words)##Answer:,

28,028

Compare and contrast the different types of economic systems with relevant examples. (200 words)

,

##Question:Compare and contrast the different types of economic systems with relevant examples. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,029

What do you understand by the term- ‘Economics’? Differentiate between micro and macro economics. (150 words)

,

##Question:What do you understand by the term- ‘Economics’? Differentiate between micro and macro economics. (150 words)##Answer:,

28,030

Briefly discuss the features of an Under-developed economy, in the context of Indian Economy.

,

##Question:Briefly discuss the features of an Under-developed economy, in the context of Indian Economy.##Answer:,

28,031

What is the difference between GIS and GPS? Mention 3 applications of each. Briefly examine the challenges in implementing GIS systems in India. (200 words

,

##Question:What is the difference between GIS and GPS? Mention 3 applications of each. Briefly examine the challenges in implementing GIS systems in India. (200 words##Answer:,

28,032

Dr Ambedkar expected that article 356 would remain a dead letter, but it has been implemented more than 100 times since independence and also been misused multiple times. Should it be repealed because it harms the spirit of federalism? Critically Comment.(200 words)

,

##Question:Dr Ambedkar expected that article 356 would remain a dead letter, but it has been implemented more than 100 times since independence and also been misused multiple times. Should it be repealed because it harms the spirit of federalism? Critically Comment.(200 words)##Answer:,

28,033

What do you understand by state Emergency? Briefly explain its different provisions. (150 words|

,

##Question:What do you understand by state Emergency? Briefly explain its different provisions. (150 words|##Answer:,

28,034

Discuss the significance of RLV and bring out the difference between RLV and conventional launch vehicles. What are the challenges in successful execution of RLVs?(150 words

,

##Question:Discuss the significance of RLV and bring out the difference between RLV and conventional launch vehicles. What are the challenges in successful execution of RLVs?(150 words##Answer:,

28,035

Briefly explain the difference between National and State emergency provisions.(200 Words)

,

##Question:Briefly explain the difference between National and State emergency provisions.(200 Words)##Answer:,

28,036

Discuss the strategic significance of Mangalyaan for India. What are it’s objectives? (150 words

,

##Question:Discuss the strategic significance of Mangalyaan for India. What are it’s objectives? (150 words##Answer:,

28,037

Discuss the directions given by Supreme court in S.R.Bommai case, with respect to President’s Rule. (150 words)

,

##Question:Discuss the directions given by Supreme court in S.R.Bommai case, with respect to President’s Rule. (150 words)##Answer:,

28,038

Discuss the changes brought by 44th Amendment Act, 1978 in Article 352. (200 words)

,

##Question:Discuss the changes brought by 44th Amendment Act, 1978 in Article 352. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,039

Write short notes : ( 5 marks | 100 words each ) a. Difference between Geostationary and geosynchronous orbits b. BHUVAN platform

,

##Question:Write short notes : ( 5 marks | 100 words each ) a. Difference between Geostationary and geosynchronous orbits b. BHUVAN platform##Answer:,

28,040

Discuss highlights of new space activities bill, 2017. What are the issues and challenges of implementing such provisions in India? (200 words)

,

##Question:Discuss highlights of new space activities bill, 2017. What are the issues and challenges of implementing such provisions in India? (200 words)##Answer:,

28,041

In the context of defence services, "patriotism" demands readiness to even lay down one"s life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer. [200 words]

,

##Question:In the context of defence services, "patriotism" demands readiness to even lay down one"s life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer. [200 words]##Answer:,

28,042

what is relation between Ethics Aptitude and Integrity?

,

##Question:what is relation between Ethics Aptitude and Integrity?##Answer:,

28,043

Explain the difference between Ethics and Morality. Give examples.

,

##Question:Explain the difference between Ethics and Morality. Give examples.##Answer:,

28,044

Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics, suggest some steps to motivate them to come forward. (200 words

,

##Question:Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics, suggest some steps to motivate them to come forward. (200 words##Answer:,

28,045

In the context of defence services, "patriotism" demands readiness to even lay down one"s life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer. [200 words]

,

##Question:In the context of defence services, "patriotism" demands readiness to even lay down one"s life in protecting the nation. According to you, what does patriotism imply in everyday civil life? Explain with illustrations and justify your answer. [200 words]##Answer:,

28,046

what is relation between Ethics Aptitude and Integrity?

,

##Question:what is relation between Ethics Aptitude and Integrity?##Answer:,

28,047

Explain the difference between Ethics and Morality. Give examples.

,

##Question:Explain the difference between Ethics and Morality. Give examples.##Answer:,

28,048

Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics, suggest some steps to motivate them to come forward. (200 words)

,

##Question:Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics, suggest some steps to motivate them to come forward. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,049

धन विधेयक मे राष्ट्रपति की भूमिका पर टिप्पणी करे | (200 शब्द)

,

##Question:धन विधेयक मे राष्ट्रपति की भूमिका पर टिप्पणी करे | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,050

केन्द्रीय और राज्य विधानमंडल की समानता के पहलू को लिखे | (200 शब्द)

.

##Question:केन्द्रीय और राज्य विधानमंडल की समानता के पहलू को लिखे | (200 शब्द)##Answer:.

28,051

वित्त विधेयक और साधारण विधेयक के अंतर को लिखे | (200 शब्द)

,

##Question:वित्त विधेयक और साधारण विधेयक के अंतर को लिखे | (200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,052

Discuss the stages of India’s nuclear programme. What is the advantage of fast breeder reactor programme in India? [200-220 words]

,

##Question:Discuss the stages of India’s nuclear programme. What is the advantage of fast breeder reactor programme in India? [200-220 words] ##Answer:,

28,053

Discuss the Nuclear Fuel Cycle programme of India. [150 words]

,

##Question:Discuss the Nuclear Fuel Cycle programme of India. [150 words]##Answer:,

28,054

Write a brief short note on Use of Nuclear technology in Agriculture, Medicine, and Industries areas [150 words/10 Marks]

,

##Question:Write a brief short note on Use of Nuclear technology in Agriculture, Medicine, and Industries areas [150 words/10 Marks]##Answer:,

28,055

India and Bangladesh have been able to resolve various pending bilateral issues. However, resolution of the Teesta water dispute remains elusive. Discuss. (220 words |

,

##Question:India and Bangladesh have been able to resolve various pending bilateral issues. However, resolution of the Teesta water dispute remains elusive. Discuss. (220 words |##Answer:,

28,056

What is Non – Alignment Principle? Do you think that NAM still has relevance in the current global scenario? (200 words)

,

##Question:What is Non – Alignment Principle? Do you think that NAM still has relevance in the current global scenario? (200 words)##Answer:,

28,057

India’s quest for becoming a global power in the world, how significant is India’s neighbourhood? Discuss with reference to India’s approach towards South Asia. (200 words)

,

##Question:India’s quest for becoming a global power in the world, how significant is India’s neighbourhood? Discuss with reference to India’s approach towards South Asia. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,058

What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss. (200 words)

,

##Question:What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,059

What are the reasons for income inequality in the society? Enumerate the steps taken by the government of India to address this issue. (200 words)

,

##Question:What are the reasons for income inequality in the society? Enumerate the steps taken by the government of India to address this issue. (200 words)##Answer:,

28,060

Give a brief account of the unemployment scenario in India. Suggest measures to overcome the same. (150 words

,

##Question:Give a brief account of the unemployment scenario in India. Suggest measures to overcome the same. (150 words##Answer:,

28,061

The Moderates and Extremist in the Indian National Congress were different in terms of their ideologies and strategies. Elucidate (200 words

,

##Question:The Moderates and Extremist in the Indian National Congress were different in terms of their ideologies and strategies. Elucidate (200 words##Answer:,

28,062

Write short notes on the following: a) Swami Vivekananda b) Theosophical Society (150 words/ 10 marks)

,

##Question:Write short notes on the following: a) Swami Vivekananda b) Theosophical Society (150 words/ 10 marks)##Answer:,

28,063

What do you understand by safety valve theory in the context of Congress during British rule? (150 words/10 marks)

,

##Question:What do you understand by safety valve theory in the context of Congress during British rule? (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:,

28,064

The Rajya Sabha is merely a secondary house rather than a second house in the Indian Parliamentary system. Critically analyze the statement. (150 words/10 marks)

Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to the parliament. Highlight that powers of Rajya Sabha which are equal to Lok Sabha. List the circumstances where Rajya Sabha are not having equal power to Lok Sabha. Answer : Parliament has two houses one Lok Sabha and second Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has been created on the principle of equality between two houses which can be seen in the following points except for a few circumstances. Both houses have equal powers in the following ways - Passing of ordinary bills, constitutional amendments bill, a financial bill involving expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India and election and impeachment of the president. Making recommendation to the President for the removal of Chief Justice and judges of Supreme Court and high courts, chief election commissioner and comptroller and auditor general. Approval of ordinances issued by the president and also of all three types of emergencies. Consideration of the reports of the constitutional bodies like Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, comptroller and auditor general, etc. Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the Union Public Service Commission. By seeing the above-mentioned provisions it is clear that Rajya Sabha is as crucial as Lok Sabha and it is the second house for carrying out many constitutional duties. It is not the secondary house. But there are various instances where Rajya Sabha doesn’t have equal power with Lok Sabha - Regarding all aspects of a Money, Bill Rajya Sabha has no power as Lok Sabha can reject all the recommendation of Rajya Sabha and pass money bill also Speaker of Lok Sabha decides which bill is a money bill. The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of both the Houses. RajyaSabha can only discuss the budget but cannot vote on the demands for grants (which is the exclusive privilege of the Lok Sabha). A resolution for the discontinuance of the national emergency can be passed only by the LokSabha and not by the Rajya Sabha. A Chamber not Concerned with Government Formation: The Government of the day is collectively responsible to the House of People, the directly elected House. Rajya Sabha being an indirectly elected House has no role in the making or unmaking of the Government. It also can pass No Confidence Motion. But same time as Rajya Sabha was designed for the purpose of representing the interests of States but there have been various instances in contemporary functioning of parliament that this role has been questioned. It can be seen by the following analysis - As a Second Chamber , it has the mandate to secure a second sober look at hasty legislation. RajyaSabha had recommended changes in the Bills passed by LokSabha and those changes were, in fact, carried out eventually. Among some of the important Bills revised are the Income Tax Amendment) Bill, 1961 and the National Honour Bill, 1971 wherein some substantial amendments suggested by the RajyaSabha were accepted by the LokSabha. But recently in various cases, it has been seen changes suggested are ignored by Lok Sabha as in case of Financial Bill 2016 etc. As a Federal Chamber - As Rajya Sabha was to represent states but the problem has been exacerbated by the Kuldip Nayar judgment which removed the requirement of domicile. It has now been misinterpreted for political expediency. As the recent Rajya Sabha elections show, we now have MPs who are representing a State to which they do not belong. Many instances when the ruling party does not enjoy a majority in Rajya Sabha have passed legislation bypassing Rajya Sabha. It was done recently in case of Aadhaar bill which was introduced as a money bill. It actually violates the constitution, as according to the definition of money bill given under article 110, Aadhar bill didn’t meet criteria to be declared as a money bill. Also, the speaker is soul decision maker whether a bill is money bill or not and also his decision is beyond judicial review this has exacerbated the situation and allowed bypassing Rajya Sabha. This way it can be said clearly that Rajya Sabha plays a significant role in the parliamentary democratic framework of the country. It should be allowed to fulfil its role and function as it was desired by our constitutional makers. It should not be allowed to be diluted as the secondary chamber and regarding this necessary reform should be done.

##Question:The Rajya Sabha is merely a secondary house rather than a second house in the Indian Parliamentary system. Critically analyze the statement. (150 words/10 marks)##Answer:Approach : Introduce an answer by referring to the parliament. Highlight that powers of Rajya Sabha which are equal to Lok Sabha. List the circumstances where Rajya Sabha are not having equal power to Lok Sabha. Answer : Parliament has two houses one Lok Sabha and second Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha has been created on the principle of equality between two houses which can be seen in the following points except for a few circumstances. Both houses have equal powers in the following ways - Passing of ordinary bills, constitutional amendments bill, a financial bill involving expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India and election and impeachment of the president. Making recommendation to the President for the removal of Chief Justice and judges of Supreme Court and high courts, chief election commissioner and comptroller and auditor general. Approval of ordinances issued by the president and also of all three types of emergencies. Consideration of the reports of the constitutional bodies like Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, comptroller and auditor general, etc. Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the Union Public Service Commission. By seeing the above-mentioned provisions it is clear that Rajya Sabha is as crucial as Lok Sabha and it is the second house for carrying out many constitutional duties. It is not the secondary house. But there are various instances where Rajya Sabha doesn’t have equal power with Lok Sabha - Regarding all aspects of a Money, Bill Rajya Sabha has no power as Lok Sabha can reject all the recommendation of Rajya Sabha and pass money bill also Speaker of Lok Sabha decides which bill is a money bill. The Speaker of Lok Sabha presides over the joint sitting of both the Houses. RajyaSabha can only discuss the budget but cannot vote on the demands for grants (which is the exclusive privilege of the Lok Sabha). A resolution for the discontinuance of the national emergency can be passed only by the LokSabha and not by the Rajya Sabha. A Chamber not Concerned with Government Formation: The Government of the day is collectively responsible to the House of People, the directly elected House. Rajya Sabha being an indirectly elected House has no role in the making or unmaking of the Government. It also can pass No Confidence Motion. But same time as Rajya Sabha was designed for the purpose of representing the interests of States but there have been various instances in contemporary functioning of parliament that this role has been questioned. It can be seen by the following analysis - As a Second Chamber , it has the mandate to secure a second sober look at hasty legislation. RajyaSabha had recommended changes in the Bills passed by LokSabha and those changes were, in fact, carried out eventually. Among some of the important Bills revised are the Income Tax Amendment) Bill, 1961 and the National Honour Bill, 1971 wherein some substantial amendments suggested by the RajyaSabha were accepted by the LokSabha. But recently in various cases, it has been seen changes suggested are ignored by Lok Sabha as in case of Financial Bill 2016 etc. As a Federal Chamber - As Rajya Sabha was to represent states but the problem has been exacerbated by the Kuldip Nayar judgment which removed the requirement of domicile. It has now been misinterpreted for political expediency. As the recent Rajya Sabha elections show, we now have MPs who are representing a State to which they do not belong. Many instances when the ruling party does not enjoy a majority in Rajya Sabha have passed legislation bypassing Rajya Sabha. It was done recently in case of Aadhaar bill which was introduced as a money bill. It actually violates the constitution, as according to the definition of money bill given under article 110, Aadhar bill didn’t meet criteria to be declared as a money bill. Also, the speaker is soul decision maker whether a bill is money bill or not and also his decision is beyond judicial review this has exacerbated the situation and allowed bypassing Rajya Sabha. This way it can be said clearly that Rajya Sabha plays a significant role in the parliamentary democratic framework of the country. It should be allowed to fulfil its role and function as it was desired by our constitutional makers. It should not be allowed to be diluted as the secondary chamber and regarding this necessary reform should be done.

28,065

Discuss the federal and non-federal features of Rajya Sabha. (150 words)

,

##Question:Discuss the federal and non-federal features of Rajya Sabha. (150 words)##Answer:,

28,066

“Rajya Sabha has become obstructing house rather than a facilitator for legislation”, with reference to the given statement, is Rajya Sabha necessary today in the present context? Critically analyze. (200 Words)

,

##Question:“Rajya Sabha has become obstructing house rather than a facilitator for legislation”, with reference to the given statement, is Rajya Sabha necessary today in the present context? Critically analyze. (200 Words)##Answer:,

28,067

Write short notes on: 1. Special powers of LokSabha. 2. Difference between composition and elections in RS and LS.

,

##Question:Write short notes on: 1. Special powers of LokSabha. 2. Difference between composition and elections in RS and LS.##Answer:,

28,068

1856 का पेरिस सम्मेलन राष्ट्रवाद की गति को रोकने का असफल प्रयास रहा|टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

,

##Question:1856 का पेरिस सम्मेलन राष्ट्रवाद की गति को रोकने का असफल प्रयास रहा|टिप्पणी कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,069

क्रीमिया युद्ध के कारण एवं परिणामों की संक्षिप्त चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

,

##Question:क्रीमिया युद्ध के कारण एवं परिणामों की संक्षिप्त चर्चा कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,070

19वी सदी में रूस के शक्तिशाली एवं तुर्की के कमजोर होने से यूरोप के मानचित्र में व्यापक परिवर्तन हुआ |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)

,

##Question:19वी सदी में रूस के शक्तिशाली एवं तुर्की के कमजोर होने से यूरोप के मानचित्र में व्यापक परिवर्तन हुआ |कथन का परीक्षण कीजिये |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,071

1830 एवं 1848 की यूरोपियन क्रांति के कारण एवं परिणामों को संक्षिप्त में लिखिए |(200 शब्द)

,

##Question:1830 एवं 1848 की यूरोपियन क्रांति के कारण एवं परिणामों को संक्षिप्त में लिखिए |(200 शब्द)##Answer:,

28,072