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great powers whom thou hast begotten upon Rukmini?--Thus addressed by the princess, I replied unto her of slender waist,--
Let me have thy permission (to leave thee for some time), O queen. I shall certainly obey thy behest. She answered me,
saying,--Go, and may success and prosperity always attend thee. Let Brahma and Siva and Kasyapa, the Rivers, those deities
that preside over the mind, the soil, all deciduous herbs, those Chhandas (Rhymes) that are regarded as bearers of the libations
poured in sacrifices, the Rishis, Earth, the Oceans, the sacrificial presents, those syllables that are uttered for completing the
cadences of Samans, the Rikshas, the Pitris, the Planets, the spouses of the deities, the celestial maidens, the celestial mothers,
the great cycles, kine, Chandramas, Savitri, Agni, Savitri, the knowledge of the Vedas, the seasons, the year, small and big
divisions of time, e.g., the Kshanas, the Labas, the Muhurtas, the Nimeshas, and the Yugas in succession, protect thee, O
Yadava, and keep thee in happiness, wherever thou mayst stay. Let no danger overtake thee on thy way, and let no
heedlessness be thine, O sinless one.--Thus blessed by her, I took her leave, bidding farewell unto the daughter of the prince of
apes. Repairing then into the presence of that foremost of men, viz., my father, of my mother, of the king, and of Ahuka, I
informed them of what the daughter of the prince of the Vidyadharas, in great affliction, had said unto me. Bidding them
farewell with a sorrowful heart, I then repaired to Gada and to Rama of great might. These two cheerfully addressed me
saying,--Let thy penances increase without any obstruction.--Having obtained the permission of all of them, I thought of
Garuda. He immediately came to me and bore me to Himavat (at my bidding). Arrived at Himavat, I dismissed him. There on
that foremost of mountains, I beheld many wonderful sights. I saw an excellent, wonderful, and agreeable retreat for the
practice of penances. That delightful retreat was owned by the high-souled Upamanyu who was a descendant of Vyaghrapada.
That retreat is applauded and reverenced by the deities and the Gandharvas, and seemed to be covered with Vedic beauty. It
was adorned with Dhavas and Kakubhas and Kadamvas and Cocas, with Kuruvakas and Ketakas and Jamvus and Patalas, with
banians and Varunakas and Vatsanabhas and Vilwas, with Saralas and Kapitthas and Piyalas and Salas and palmyras with
Vadaris and Kundas and Punnagas and Asokas and Amras and Kovidaras and Champakas and Panasas, and with diverse other
trees endued with fruits and flowers. And that retreat was also decked with the straight stems of the Musa Supienta.[37] Truly,
that asylum was adorned with diverse other kinds of trees and with diverse kinds of fruits forming the food of diverse kinds of
birds. Heaps of ashes (of sacrificial fires) were thrown in proper places all around, which added to the beauty of the scene. It
abounded with Rurus and apes and tigers and lions and leopards, with deer of diverse species and peacocks, and with cats and
snakes. Indeed, large numbers of other animals also were seen there, as also buffaloes and bears. Delicious breezes constantly
blew bearing the melodious strains of celestial nymphs. The babblings of mountain rivulets and springs, the sweet notes of
winged choristers, the gruntings of elephants, the delicious stains of Kinnaras, and the auspicious voice of ascetics singing the
Samans, O hero, and diverse other kinds of music, rendered that retreat extremely charming. The very imagination cannot
conceive another retreat as delightful as the one I beheld. There were also large houses in that asylum, intended for keeping the
sacred fire, and covered all over with flowering creepers. It was adorned with the river Ganga of clear and sacred water.
Indeed, the daughter of Jahnu always remained there. It was decked also with many ascetics who were the foremost of all
righteous persons, who were endued with high souls, and who resembled fire itself in energy.[38] Some of those ascetics
subsisted upon air and some upon water, some were devoted to Japa or the silent recitation of sacred Mantras, and some were
engaged in cleansing their souls by practising the virtues of compassion while some amongst them were Yogins devoted to the
abstraction of Yoga-meditation. Some amongst them subsisted upon smoke only, and some subsisted upon fire, and some upon
milk. Thus was that retreat adorned with many foremost of regenerate persons. And some there were amongst them that had
taken the vow of eating and drinking like kine,--that is, by giving up the use of the hands at once. And some used only two
pieces of stone for husking their grain, and some used their teeth only for that purpose. And some subsisted by drinking only
the rays of the moon, and some by drinking only froth. And some had betaken themselves to vow of living like deer.[39] And
some there were that lived upon the fruits of the Ficus religiosa, and some that used to live upon water. And some dressed
themselves in rags and some in animal skins and some in barks of trees. Indeed, I beheld diverse ascetics of the foremost order
observing these and other painful vows. I desired then to enter that asylum. Verily, that asylum was honoured and adored by
the deities and all high-souled beings, by Siva and others, O Bharata, and by all creatures of righteous acts. Thus addressed, it
stood in all its beauty on the breast of Himavat, like the lunar disc in the firmament. The mongoose sported there with the
snake, and the tiger with the deer, like friends, forgetting their natural enmity, in consequence of the energy of those ascetics of
blazing penances and for their proximity to these high-souled ones. In that foremost of asylums, which was delightful to all
creatures, inhabited by many foremost of Brahmanas fully conversant with the Vedas and their branches, and by many high-
souled Rishis celebrated for the difficult vows they observed, I saw, as soon as I entered, a puissant Rishi with matted locks on
head and dressed in rags, who seemed to blaze forth like fire with his penances and energy. Waited upon by his disciples and
possessed of tranquil soul, that foremost of Brahmanas was young in aspect. His name was Upamanyu. Unto me who bowed
unto him with a nod of the head, he said,--Welcome art thou, O thou of eyes like lotus petals. Today, by this visit of thine, we
see that our penances have borne fruit. Thou art worthy of our adoration, but thou adorest us still. Thou art worthy of being
seen, but thou desirest to see me.--Joining my hands I addressed him the usual enquiries respecting the well-being of the
animals and birds that resided in his asylum, of the progress of his righteousness, and of his disciples. The illustrious
Upamanyu then addressed me in words that were exceedingly sweet and delightful,--Thou shalt, O Krishna, obtain without
doubt a son like unto thyself. Betaking thyself to severe penances, do thou gratify Isana, the Lord of all creatures. That divine
Master, O Adhokshaja, sporteth here with his spouse by his side. O Janarddana, it was here that the deities with all the Rishis,
in days of yore, gratified that foremost of deities by their penances and Brahmacharyya and truth and self-restraint, and
succeeded in obtaining the fruition of many high desires. That illustrious god is verily the vast receptacle of all energies and
penances. Projecting into existence and withdrawing once more unto himself all things fraught with good and evil, that
inconceivable Deity whom thou seekest, O destroyer of foes, lives here with his spouse. He who took his birth as the Danava
named Hiranyakashipu, whose strength was so great that he could shake the very mountains of Meru, succeeded in obtaining
from Mahadeva the puissance belonging to all the deities and enjoyed it for ten millions of years. He who was the foremost of
all his sons and who was celebrated by the name of Mandara, succeeded, through the boon he had obtained from Mahadeva, in
fighting Sakra for a million of years. The terrible discus of Vishnu and the thunderbolt of Indra were both unable to make the
slightest impression, O Kesava, in days of yore, upon the body of that great cause of universal affliction.[40] The discus which
thou bearest, O sinless one, was given unto thee by Mahadeva after he had slain a Daitya that was proud of his strength and
used to live within the waters. That discus, blazing with energy and like unto fire, was created by the great god having for his
device the bull. Wonderful and irresistible in energy it was given unto thee by that illustrious god. In consequence of its blazing
energy it was incapable of being gazed at by any person save Siva the wielder of Pinaka. It was for this reason that Bhava
(Siva) bestowed upon it the name of Sudarsana. From that time the name Sudarsana came to be current in all the worlds. Even
the weapon, O Kesava, failed to make the slightest impression on the body of Hiranyakashipu's son Mandara, that appeared
like an evil planet in the three worlds. Hundreds of Chakras like thine and thunderbolts like that of Sakra, could not inflict a
scratch on the body of that evil planet endued with great might, who had obtained a boon from Mahadeva. Afflicted by the
mighty Mandara, the deities fought hard against him and his associates, all of whom had obtained boons from Mahadeva.
Gratified with another Danava named Vidyutprabha, Mahadeva granted to him the sovereignty of the three worlds. That
Danava remained the sovereign of the three worlds for a hundred thousand years. And Mahadeva said unto him,--Thou shalt
become one of my attendants.--Indeed, the puissant Lord further bestowed upon him the boon of a hundred millions of
children. The Master without birth, of all creatures further gave the Danava the region known by the name of Kusadwipa for
his kingdom. Another great Asura, of the name of Satamukha, was created by Brahma. For a hundred years he poured on' the
sacrificial fire (as offerings unto Mahadeva) the flesh of his own body. Gratified with such penances, Sankara said unto him,--
What can I do for thee?--Satamukha replied unto him, saying,--O thou that art most wonderful, let me have the power of
creating new creatures and animals. Give also unto me, O foremost of all deities, eternal power.--The puissant lord, thus
addressed by him, said unto him,--So be it.--The Self-born Brahma, concentrating his mind in Yoga,[41] in days of yore, made
a sacrifice for three hundred years, with the object of obtaining children. Mahadeva granted him a thousand sons possessed of
qualifications commensurate with the merits of the sacrifice. Without doubt, thou knowest, O Krishna, the lord of Yoga, him
that is, who is sung by the deities. The Rishi known by the name of Yajnavalkya is exceedingly virtuous. By adoring Mahadeva
he has acquired great fame. The great ascetic who is Parasara's son, viz., Vyasa, of soul set on Yoga, has obtained great
celebrity by adoring Sankara. The Valikhilyas were on a former occasion disregarded by Maghavat. Filled with wrath at this,
they gratified the illustrious Rudra. That lord of the universe, that foremost one of all the deities, thus gratified by the
Valikhilyas, said unto them,--Ye shall succeed by your penances in creating a bird that will rob Indra of the Amrita. Through
the wrath of Mahadeva on a former occasion, all the waters disappeared. The deities gratified him by performing a sacrifice
called Saptakapala, and caused, through his grace, other waters to flow into the worlds. Verily, when the three-eyed deity
became gratified, water once more appeared in the world. The wife of Atri, who was conversant with the Vedas, abandoned her
husband in a huff and said,--I shall no longer live in subjection to that ascetic.--Having said these words, she sought the
protection of Mahadeva. Through fear of her lord, Atri, passed three hundred years, abstaining from all food. And all this time
she slept on wooden clubs for the purpose of gratifying Bhava. The great deity then appeared unto her and then smilingly
addressed her, saying--Thou shalt obtain a son. And thou shalt get that son without the need of a husband, simply through the
grace of Rudra. Without doubt that son, born in the race of his father, shall become celebrated for his worth, and assume a