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retreat of the Pitris, and also in that which is known by the name of Vaivaswata, one becomes cleansed of all one's sins and
becomes as pure and sanctified as a tirtha. Repairing to Brahmasaras as also to the Bhagirathi and bathing there and offering
oblations to the Pitris every day for a full month, abstaining from food all the while, one is sure to attain to the region of Soma,
Bathing in Utpataka and then in Ashtavakra and offering oblations of water to the Pitris every day for twelve days in
succession, abstaining the while from food, one acquires the merits of a Horse-sacrifice. Bathing in Asmaprishtha and
Niravinda mountains and Kraunchapadi,--all three in Gaya--one becomes cleansed of the sin of Brahmanicide. A bath in the
first place cleanses one of a single Brahmanicide; a bath in the second cleanses one of two offences of that character; and a bath
in the third cleanses one of three such offences. Bathing in Kalavinga, one acquires a large quantity of water (for use in the
next world). A man, by bathing in the city of Agni, acquires such merit as entitles him to live during his next birth in the city of
Agni's daughter. Bathing in Visala in Karavirapura and offering oblations of water unto one's Pitris, and performing one's
ablutions in Devahrada too, one becomes identified with Brahma and shines in glory as such. Bathing in Punaravarta-nanda as
also Mahananda, a man of restrained senses and universal compassion repairs to the celestial gardens called Nandana of Indra
and is waited upon there by Apsaras of diverse tribes. Bathing with concentrated soul in the tirtha that is called after the name
of Urvasi and that is situate in the river Lohitya, on the day of full moon of the month of Kartika, one attains to the merits that
attach to the sacrifice called Pundarika. Bathing in Ramahrada and offering oblations of water to the Pitris in the river Vipasa
(Beas), and observing a fast for twelve days, one becomes cleansed of all sins. Bathing in the tirtha called Maha-hrada with a
purified heart and after observing a fast for one month, one is sure to attain to the end which was the sage Jamadagni's. By
exposing oneself to heat in the tirtha called Vindhya, a person devoted to truth and endued with compassion for all creatures
should then betake himself to austere penances, actuated by humility. By so doing, he is sure to attain to ascetic success in
course of a single month. Bathing in the Narmada as also in the tirtha known by the name of Surparaka, observing a fast for a
full fortnight, one is sure to become in one's next birth a prince of the royal line. If one proceeds with restrained senses and a
concentrated soul to the tirtha known under the name of Jamvumarga, one is sure to attain to success in course of a single day
and night. By repairing to Chandalikasrama and bathing in the tirtha called Kokamukha, having subsisted for sometime on
potherbs alone and worn rags for vestments, one is sure to obtain ten maidens of great beauty for one's spouses. One who lives
by the side of the tirtha known by the name of Kanya-hrada has never to go to the regions of Yama. Such a person is sure to
ascend to the regions of felicity that belong to the celestials. One who bathes with restrained senses on the day of the new moon
in the tirtha known by the name of Prabhasa, is sure, O thou of mighty arms, of at once attaining to success and immortality.
Bathing in the tirtha known by the name of Ujjanaka which occurs in the retreat of Arshtisena's son, and next in the tirtha that
is situate in the retreat of Pinga, one is sure to be cleansed of all one's sins. Observing a fast for three days and bathing in the
tirtha known as Kulya and reciting the sacred mantras that go by the name of Aghamarshana, one attains the merit of a horse-
sacrifice. Observing a fast for one night and bathing in Pindaraka, one becomes purified on the dawn of the next day and attains
to the merit of an Agnishtoma sacrifice. One who repairs to Brahmasara which is adorned by the woods called Dharmaranya,
becomes cleansed of all one's sins and attains to the merit of the Pundarika sacrifice. Bathing in the waters of the Mainaka
mountain and saying one's morning and evening prayers there and living at the spot for a month, restraining desire, one attains
to the merit of all the sacrifices. Setting out for Kalolaka and Nandikunda and Uttara-manasa, and reaching a spot that is
hundred yojanas remote from any of them, one becomes cleansed of the sin of foeticide, One who succeeds in obtaining a sight
of image of Nandiswara, becomes cleansed of all sins. Bathing in the tirtha called Swargamarga one is sure to proceed to the
regions of Brahman. The celebrated Himavat is sacred. That prince of mountains is the father-in-law of Sankara. He is a mine
of all jewels and gems and is the resort of the Siddhas and Charanas. That regenerate person who is fully conversant with the
Vedas and who, regarding this life to be exceedingly unstable, casts off his body on those mountains, abstaining from all food
and drink in accordance with the rites laid down in the scriptures, after having adored the deities and bent his head in worship
of the ascetics, is sure to attain to success and proceed to the eternal regions of Brahman. There is nothing unattainable to him
who resides in a tirtha, restraining lust and subjugating wrath, in consequence of such residence. For the purpose of repairing to
all the tirthas in the world, one should mentally think of those amongst them that are almost inaccessible or sojourns to which
are attended with insurmountable difficulties. Sojourns to tirthas is productive of the merits of sacrifices. They are competent to
cleanse everybody of sin. Fraught with great excellence, they are capable of leading to heaven. The subject is truly a great
mystery. The very deities should bathe in tirthas. To them also they are sin-cleansing. This discourse on tirthas should be
imparted to Brahmanas, and to such honest or righteous persons as are bent upon achieving what is for their own good. It
should also be recited in the hearing of one's well-wishers and friends and of one's obedient and devoted disciples. Angiras
possessed of great ascetic merit, had imparted this discourse to Gautama. Angiras himself had obtained it from Kasyapa of
great intelligence. The great Rishi regard this discourse as worthy of constant repetition. It is the foremost of all cleansing
things. If one recites it regularly every day, one is sure to become cleansed of every sin and to proceed to heaven after the
termination of this life. One who listens to this discourse recited in his hearing,--this discourse, viz., of Angiras, that is regarded
as a mystery,--is sure to attain in one's next life to be born in a good family and, what is more, one would become endued with
the memory of one's previous existence.'"
SECTION XXVI
"Vaisampayana said,--'Equal unto Vrihaspati in intelligence and Brahma himself in forgiveness, resembling Sakra in prowess
and Surya in energy, Bhishma the son of Ganga, of infinite might, had been overthrown in battle by Arjuna. Accompanied by
his brothers and many other people, king Yudhisthira asked him these questions. The old hero was lying on a bed that is
coveted by heroes, in expectation of that auspicious time when he could take leave of the physical frame. Many great Rishis
had come there for seeing that foremost one of Bharata's race. Amongst them were Atri and Vasishtha and Bhrigu and Pulastya
and Pulaha and Kratu. There were also Angiras and Gotama and Agastya and Sumati of well-restrained soul, and Viswamitra
and Sthulasiras and Samvarta and Pramati and Dama. There were also Vrihaspati and Usanas, and Vyasa and Chyavana and
Kasyapa and Dhruva, and Durvasas and Jamadagni and Markandeya and Galava, and Bharadwaja and Raibhya and Yavakrita
and Trita. There were Sthulaksha and Savalaksha and Kanwa and Medhatithi and Krisa and Narada and Parvata and Sudhanwa
and Ekata and Dwita. There were also Nitambhu and Bhuvana and Dhaumya and Satananda and Akritavrana and Rama, the
son of Jamadagni and Kacha. All these high-souled and great Rishis came there for seeing Bhishma lying on his bed of arrows.
Yudhishthira with his brothers duly worshipped those high-souled Rishis who had come there, one after another in proper
order. Receiving that worship, those foremost of Rishis sat themselves down and began to converse with one another. Their
conversation related to Bhishma, and was highly sweet and agreeable to all the senses. Hearing that talk of theirs having
reference to himself, Bhishma became filled with delight and regarded himself to be already in heaven. Those Rishis then,
having obtained the leave of Bhishma and of the Pandava princes, made themselves invisible, vanishing in the very sight of all
the beholders. The Pandavas repeatedly bowed and offered their adorations to those highly blessed Rishis, even after they had
made themselves invisible. They then with cheerful souls waited upon the son of Ganga, even as Brahmanas versed in Mantras
wait with reverence upon the rising Sun. The Pandavas beheld that the points of the compass blazed forth with splendour in
consequence of the energy of their penances, and became filled with wonder at the sight. Thinking of the high blessedness and
puissance of those Rishis, the Pandava princes began to converse on the subject with their grandsire Bhishma."
"Vaisampayana continued, 'The conversation being over, the righteous Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu; touched Bhishma's feet
with his head and then resumed his questions relating to morality and righteousness.'
"Yudhishthira said, 'Which countries, which provinces, which retreats, which mountains, and which rivers, O grandsire, are the
foremost in point of sanctity?'
"Bhishma said, "In this connection is cited the old narrative of a conversation between a Brahmana in the observance of the
Sila and the Unccha vows, O Yudhishthira, and a Rishi crowned with ascetic success. Once on a time, a foremost person,
having roamed over this entire earth adorned with mountains, arrived at last in the house of a foremost person leading the
domestic mode of life in accordance with the Sila vow. The latter welcomed his guest with due rites. Received with such
hospitality, the happy Rishi passed the night happily in the house of his host. The next morning the Brahmana in the
observance of the Sila vow, having finished all his morning acts and rites and purified himself duly, very cheerfully
approached his guest crowned with ascetic success. Meeting with each other and seated at their ease, the two began to converse
on agreeable subjects connected with the Vedas and the Upanishads. Towards the conclusion of the discourse, the Brahmana in
the observance of the Sila vow respectfully addressed the Rishi crowned with success. Endued with intelligence, he put this
very question which thou, O Yudhisthira, hast put to me.'
"The poor Brahmana said, 'What countries, what provinces, what retreats, what mountains, and what rivers should be regarded
as the foremost in point of sanctity? Do thou discourse to me on this.'