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Mare's mouth that wanders through the ocean. He will have a son of the name of Richika. The whole science of arms, O sinless
one, in its embodied form will come to him, for the extermination of the entire Kshatriya race, through a decree of Destiny.
Receiving that science by inward light, he will, by Yoga-puissance, communicate it to his son, the highly-blessed Jamadagni of
cleansed soul. That tiger of Bhrigu's race will bear that science in his mind. O thou of righteous soul, Jamadagni will wed a
girl, taking her from thy race, for spreading its glory, O chief of the Bharatas. Having obtained for wife the daughter of Gadhi
and thy grand-daughter, O king that great ascetic will beget a regenerate son endued with Kshatriya accomplishments. In thy
race will be born a son, a Kshatriya endued with the virtues of a Brahmana. Possessed of great righteousness, he will be the son
of Gadhi. Known by the name of Viswamitra, he will in energy come to be regarded as the equal of Vrihaspati himself, the
preceptor of the celestials. The illustrious Richika will grant this son to thy race, this Kshatriya that will be endued with high
penances. In the matter of this exchange of sons, (viz., a Kshatriya son in the race of Bhrigu and a Brahamana son in thy race)
the cause will be two women. All this will happen at the command of the grandsire. It will never be otherwise. Unto one that is
third in descent from thee, the status of Brahmanahood will attach. Thou shalt become a relative (by marriage) of the
Bhargavas.'
"Bhishma continued, 'Hearing these words of the high-souled ascetic Chyavana, king Kusika became filled with joy, and made
answer in the following words, 'Indeed, O best of the Bharatas', he said, 'So be it!' Endued with high energy, Chyavana once
more addressed the king, and urged him to accept a boon from himself. The king replied, 'Very well.' From thee, O great
ascetic, I shall obtain the fruition of my wish. Let my race become invested with the status of Brahmanahood, and let it always
set its heart upon righteousness.' The ascetic Chyavana, thus solicited, granted the king's prayer, and bidding farewell to the
monarch, set out on his intended tour to the sacred waters. I have now told thee everything, O Bharata, relating to thy
questions, viz., how the Bhrigus and the Kusikas became connected with each other by marriage. Indeed, O king, everything
fell out as the Rishi Chyavana had said. The birth of Rama (of Bhrigu's race) and of Viswamitra (of Kusika's race) happened in
the way that Chyavana had indicated.'"
SECTION LVII
"Yudhishthira said, 'Hearing thy words I become stupefied, O grandsire! Reflecting that the earth is now destitute of a very
large number of kings all of whom were possessed of great prosperity, my heart becomes filled with grief. Having conquered
the earth and acquired kingdoms numbered by hundreds, O Bharata, I turn with grief, O Grandsire, at the thought of the
millions of men I have slaughtered. Alas, what will be the plight of those foremost ladies who have been deprived by us of
husbands and sons and maternal uncles and brothers? Having slain those Kurus--our kinsmen, that is, our friends and well-
wishers,--we shall have to sink in hell, beads (hanging) downwards. There is no doubt of this. I desire, O Bharata, to address
my body to severe penances. With that end in view, O king, I wish to receive instructions from thee.'
"Vaisampayana continued, 'The high-souled Bhishma, hearing these words of Yudhishthira, reflected upon them acutely with
the aid of his understanding, and addressed Yudhishthira in reply.'
"Bhishma said, 'Hear what I say unto thee. It is exceedingly wonderful, and constitutes a great mystery. The topic is the object
that creatures obtain after death as the rewards of particular acts or courses of conduct they follow. One attains to Heaven by
penances. By penances one attains to fame. By penances, O puissant king, one attains to length of life and all articles of
enjoyment. By penances one attains to knowledge, to science, to health and freedom from disease, beauty of person, prosperity,
and blessedness, O chief of Bharata's race. By penances one attains to wealth. By observing the vow of taciturnity one succeeds
in bringing the whole world under one's sway. By making gifts one acquires all kinds of enjoyable articles. By observing the
right of Diksha one acquires birth in a good and high family. Those that spend their lives subsisting only upon fruits and roots
(and avoiding cooked food) succeed in obtaining kingdom and sovereignty. Those that live upon the leaves of plants and trees
as their food succeed in attaining to heaven. One that subsists upon water only attains to heaven. By making gifts one simply
increases one's wealth. By serving with reverence one's preceptor one acquires learning. By performing Sraddhas every day in
honour of one's Pitris (manes), one acquires a large number of children. By observing Diksha upon potherbs and vegetables,
one acquires a large number of kine. Those that subsist upon grass and straw succeed in attaining to heaven. By bathing thrice
every day with the necessary rites one acquires a large number of spouses. By drinking water alone one acquires residence in
the regions of Prajapati. The Brahmana, who bathes every day and recites sacred Mantras in the twilights, becomes possessed
of the status of Daksha himself. By worshipping the deities in a wilderness or desert, one acquires a kingdom or sovereignty,
and by observing the vow of casting off the body by a long fast, one ascends to Heaven. One possessed of the wealth of
penances and always passing his days in Yoga obtains good beds and seats and vehicles. Casting off the body by entering a
blazing fire, one becomes an object of reverence in the region of Brahman. Those that lie on the hard and bare ground acquire
houses and beds. Those that clothe themselves in rags and barks obtain good robes and ornaments. By avoiding the several
agreeable tastes one succeeds in acquiring great prosperity. By abstaining from meat and fish, one gets long-lived children.
One who passes some time in that mode of life which is called Udavasa, becomes the very lord of Heaven. The man who
speaks the truth, O best of men, succeeds in sporting happily with the deities themselves. By making gifts one acquires great
fame in consequence of one's high achievements. By abstention from cruelty one acquires health and freedom from disease. By
serving Brahmanas with reverence one attains to kingdom and sovereignty, and the high status of a Brahmana. By making gifts
of water and other drinks, one acquires eternal fame in consequence of high achievements. By making gifts of food one
acquires diverse articles of enjoyment. One who gives peace unto all creatures (by refraining from doing them any injury),
becomes freed from every region. By serving the deities one obtains a kingdom and celestial beauty. By presenting lights at
places which are dark and frequented by men, one acquires a good vision. By giving away good and beautiful objects one
acquires a good memory and understanding. By giving away scents and garlands, one acquires fame that spreads over a large
area. Those who abstain from shaving off their hair and beards succeed in obtaining excellent children.. By observing fasts and
Diksha and baths, O Bharata, for twelve years (according to the ordinance), one acquires a region that is superior to that
attainable by unreturning heroes. By bestowing one's daughter on an eligible bridegroom according to the Brahma form, one
obtains, O best of men, male and female slaves and ornaments and fields and houses. By performing sacrifices and observing
fasts, one ascends to Heaven, O Bharata. The man who gives away fruits and flowers succeeds in acquiring auspicious
knowledge. The man who gives a thousand kine with horns adorned with gold, succeeds in acquiring heaven. Even this has
been said by the very deities in a conclave in heaven. One who gives away a Kapila cow with her calf, with a brazen pot of
milking with horns adorned with gold, and possessed of diverse other accomplishments, obtains the fruition of all his wishes
from that cow. Such a person, in consequence of that act of gift, resides in heaven for as many years as there are hairs on the
body of the cow and rescues in the next world (from the misery of hell) his sons and grandsons and all his race to the seventh
degree.[314] The regions of the Vasus become attainable to that man who gives away a cow with horns beautifully decorated
with gold, accompanied with a brazen jar for milking, along with a piece of cloth embroidered with gold, a measure of sesame
and a sum of money as Dakshina. A gift of kine rescues the giver in the next world then he finds himself falling into the deep
darkness of hell and restrained by his own acts in this world, like a boat with sails that have caught the air rescuing a person
from being drowned in the sea. He who bestows a daughter according to the Brahma form upon an eligible person, or who
makes a gift of land unto a Brahmana, or who gives food (to a Brahmana) according to due rites, succeeds in attaining to the
region of Purandara. That man who makes a gift of a house, equipped with every kind of furniture, unto a Brahmana given to
Vedic studies and possessed of every accomplishment and good behaviour, acquires residence in the country of the Uttara-
Kurus. By making gifts of draft bullocks, a person acquires the region of the Vasus. Gifts of gold lead to heaven. Gifts of pure
gold lead to greater merit still. By making a gift of an umbrella one acquires a palatial mansion. By making a gift of a pair of
sandals or shoes one acquires good vehicles. The reward attached to a gift of cloths is personal beauty, and by making gifts of
scents one becomes a fragrant person in one's next life. One who gives flowers and fruits and plants and trees unto a Brahmana,
acquires, without any labour, palatial mansion equipped with beautiful women and full of plenty of wealth. The giver of food
and drink of different tastes and of other articles of enjoyment succeeds in acquiring a copious supply of such articles. The
giver, again, of houses and cloths gets articles of a similar kind. There is no doubt about it. That person who makes gifts of
garlands and incense and scents and unguents and the articles needed by men after a bath, and floral wreaths, unto Brahmanas,
becomes freed from every disease and possessed of personal beauty, sports in joy in the region reserved for great kings. The
man, O king, who makes unto a Brahmana the gift of a house that is stored with grain, furnished with beds full of much wealth,
auspicious, and delightful, acquires a palatial residence. He who gives unto a Brahmana a good bed perfumed with fragrant
scents, overlaid with an excellent sheet, and equipped with pillows, wins without any effort on his part a beautiful wife,
belonging to a high family and of agreeable manners. The man who takes to a hero's bed on the field of battle becomes the
equal of the Grandsire Brahman himself. There is no end higher than this. Even this is what the great Rishis have declared.'
"Vaisampayana continued, 'Hearing these words of his grandfather, Yudhishthira, the delighter of the Kurus, became desirous