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"Amvarisha said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be cruel and unrighteous in his behaviour towards women and kinsmen
and kine! Let him be guilty also of Brahmanicide!'"
"Narada said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be one that identifies the body with the soul! Let him study the scriptures with
a preceptor that is censurable! Let him chant the Vedas, offending at each step against the rules of orthoepy! Let him disregard
all his seniors!'"
"Nabhaga said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks always speak false-hoods and quarrel with those that are righteous! Let him
bestow his daughter in marriage after accepting a pecuniary gratification offered by his son-in-law!'"
"Kavi said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks he guilty of striking a cow with his foot. Let him make water, facing the sun! Let
him cast off the person that seeks shelter at his hands!'"
"Viswamitra said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks become a servant that behaves with deceit towards his master! Let him be
the priest of a king! Let him be the Ritwik of one that should not be assisted at his sacrifices!'"
"Parvata said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be the chief of a village! Let him make journeys on asses! Let him leash
hounds for a living!'"
"Bharadwaja said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be guilty of all the demerits that become his who is cruel in his behaviour
and untruthful in speech!'"
"Ashtaka said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be a king destitute of wisdom capricious and sinful in his behaviour, and
disposed to rule the Earth unrighteously!'"
"Galava said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be more infamous than a sinful man! Let him be sinful in his acts towards his
kinsmen and relatives! Let him proclaim the gifts he makes to others!'"
"Arundhati said, 'Let her who has stolen thy stalks speak ill of her mother-in-law! Let her feel disgust for her lord. Let her eat
alone any good food that comes to her house!'"
"The Valakhilyas said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks stand on one foot at the entrance of a village (for earning his
subsistence)! Let him. while knowing all duties, be guilty of every breach!'"[434]
"Sunahsakha said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be a Brahmana that sleeps in happiness, having disregarded his daily
Homa! Let him, after becoming a religious mendicant, behave in whatever way he pleases, without observing any restraint!'"
"Surabhi said, 'Let her who has stolen thy stalks be milked, with her (hind) legs bound with a rope of human hair, and with the
aid of a calf not her own, and, while milked, let her milk be held in a vessel of white brass!'[435]
"Bhishma continued, 'After the Rishis and the royal sages had sworn these diverse oaths, O Kuru king, the thousand-eyed chief
of the deities, filled with joy, cast his looks on the angered Rishi Agastya. Addressing the Rishi who was very angry at the
disappearance of his lotus-stalks, Maghavat thus declared what was passing in his mind. Hear, O king, what the words were
that Indra spoke in the midst of those regenerate and celestial Rishis and royal sages.'"
"Sakra said, 'Let him who has stolen thy stalks be possessed of the merit of him who bestows his daughter in marriage upon a
Brahmana that has duly observed the vow of Brahmacharya or that has duly studied the Samans and the Yajuses! Let him also
have the merit of one that undergoes the final bath after completing one's study of the Atharva Veda! Let him who has stolen
thy stalks have the merit of having studied all the Vedas. Let him be observant of all duties and righteous in his behaviour!
Indeed, let him go to the region of Brahman!'
"Agastya said, 'Thou hast, O slayer of Vala, uttered a benediction instead of a curse! (It is evident), thou hast taken my stalks!"
Give them to me, for that is the eternal duty!'"
"Indra said, 'O holy one, I did not remove thy stalks, led by cupidity! Indeed, I removed them from desire of hearing this
conclave recite what the duties are that we should observe. It behoveth thee not to give way to anger! Duties are the foremost
of Srutis. Duties constitute the eternal path (for crossing the sea of the world)! I have listened to this discourse of the Rishis (on
duties) that is eternal and immutable, and that transcends all change![436] Do thou then, O foremost of learned Brahmanas,
take back these stalks of thine! O holy one, it behoves thee to forgive my transgression, O thou that art free from every fault!'"
"Bhishma continued, 'Thus addressed by the chief of the deities, the ascetic, viz., Agastya, who had been very angry, took back
his stalks. Endued with great intelligence, the Rishi became cheerful. After this, those denizens of the woods proceeded to
diverse other sacred waters. Indeed, repairing to those sacred waters they performed their ablutions everywhere. The man who
reads this narrative with close attention on every Parva day, will not have to become the progenitor of an ignorant and wicked
son. He will never be destitute of learning. No calamity will ever touch him. He will, besides, be free from every kind of
sorrow. Decrepitude and decay will never be his. Freed from stains and evil of every kind, and endued with merit, he is sure to
attain to Heaven. He who studies this Sastra observed by the Rishis, is sure, O prince of men, to attain to the eternal region of
Brahman that is full of felicity!'"[437]
SECTION XCV
"Yudhishthira said, 'O chief of Bharata's rare, by whom was the custom of giving umbrellas and sandals at obsequial
ceremonies introduced? Why was it introduced and for what purpose are those gifts made? They are given not only at
obsequial ceremonies but also at other religious rites. They are given on many occasions with a view to acquiring religious
merit. I wish to know, in detail, O regenerate one, the true meaning of this custom!'"
"Bhishma said, 'Do thou, O prince, attentively listen to the details I shall recite in respect of the custom of giving away
umbrellas and shoes at religious rites, and as to how and by whom it was introduced. I shall also tell thee in full, O prince, how
it acquired the force of a permanent observance and how it came to be viewed as a meritorious act. I shall, in this connection,
recite the narrative of the discourse between Jamadagni and the high-souled Surya. In ancient times, the illustrious Jamadagni,
O puissant king, of Bhrigu's race, was engaged in practising with his bow. Taking his aim, he shot arrow after arrow. His wife
Renuka used to pick up the shafts when shot and repeatedly bring them back to that descendant, endued with blazing energy, of
Bhrigu's race. Pleased with the whizzing noise of his arrows and the twang of his bow, he amused himself thus by repeatedly
discharging his arrows which Renuka brought back into him. One day, at noontide, O monarch, in that month when the sun
was in Jyesthamula, the Brahmana, having discharged all his arrows, said to Renuka, 'O large-eyed lady, go and fetch me the
shafts I have shot from my bow, O thou of beautiful eye-brows! I shall again shoot them with my bow.' The lady proceeded on
her errand but was compelled to sit under the shade of a tree, in consequence of her head and feet being scorched by the heat of
the sun. The black-eyed and graceful Renuka, having rested for only a moment, feared the curse of her husband and, therefore,
addressed herself again to the task of collecting and bringing back the arrows. Taking them with her, the celebrated lady of
graceful features came back, distressed in mind and her feet smarting with pain. Trembling with fear, she approached her
husband. The Rishi, filled with wrath, repeatedly addressed his fair-faced spouse, saying, 'O Renuka, why hast thou teen so late
in returning?'"
"Renuka said, 'O thou that art endued with wealth of penances, my head and feet were scorched by the rays of the sun!
Oppressed by the heat, I had betaken myself to the shade of a tree! Just this has been the cause of the delay! Informed of the
cause, do thou, O lord, cease to be angry with me!'"
"Jamadagni said, 'O Renuka, this very day shall I destroy, with the fiery energy of my weapons, the star of day with his blazing
rays, that has afflicted thee in this way!'"