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SECTION CLII
"Yudhishthira said, 'Tell us, O king, what is that reward attached to the worship of Brahmanas, seeing which thou worshippest
them, O thou of superior intelligence! Indeed, what is that success, flowing from their worship, guided by which thou
worshippest them?'
"Bhishma said, 'In this connection is cited this old narrative of a conversation between Pavana and Arjuna, O Bharata! Endued
with a thousand arms and great beauty the mighty Kartavirya, in days of yore, became the lord of all the world. He had his
capital in the city of Mahishmati. Of unbaffled prowess, that chief of the Haihaya race of Kshatriyas swayed the whole earth
with her belt of seas, together with all her islands and all her precious mines of gold and gems. Keeping before him the duties
of the Kshatriya order, as also humility and Vedic knowledge, the king made large gifts of wealth unto the Rishi Dattatreya.
Indeed, the son of Kritavirya thus adored the great ascetic who, becoming pleased with him, asked him to solicit three boons.
Thus requested by the Rishi in respect of boons, the king addressed him, saying, 'Let me become endued with a thousand arms
when I am in the midst of my troops. While, however, I remain at home let me have, as usual only two arms! Indeed, let
combatants, when engaged in battle, behold me possessed of a thousand arms, observant also of high vows, let me succeed in
subjugating the whole earth by dint of my prowess. Having acquired the earth righteously, let me sway her with vigilance.
There is a fourth boon which, O foremost of regenerate persons, I solicit thee to grant. O faultless one, in consequence of the
disposition to favour me, it behoveth thee to grant it to me. Dependent that I am on thee, whenever I may happen to go wrong,
let the righteous come forth to instruct and set me right! Thus addressed, the Brahmana replied unto the king, saying, 'So let it
be!' Even thus were those boons acquired by that king of blazing effulgence. Riding then on his car whose splendour resembled
that of fire or the Sun, the monarch, blinded by his great prowess, said, 'Who, indeed, is there that can be regarded as my equal
in patience and energy, in fame and heroism, in prowess and strength?' After he had uttered these words, an invisible voice in
the welkin said, 'O ignorant wretch, dost thou not know that the Brahmana is superior to the Kshatriya? The Kshatriya, assisted
by the Brahmana rules all creatures!'
"Arjuna said, 'When gratified, I am able to create many creatures. When angry, I am able to destroy all. In thought, word, and
deed, I am the foremost. The Brahmana is certainly not above me!' The first proposition here is that the Brahmana is superior to
the Kshatriya. The counter-proposition is that the Kshatriya is superior. Thou hast said, O invisible being that the two are
united together (in the act upon which the Kshatriya's superiority is sought to be based). A distinction, however, is observable
in this. It is seen that Brahmanas take refuge with Kshatriyas. The Kshatriyas never seek the refuge of Brahmanas. indeed,
throughout the earth, the Brahmanas, accepting such refuge under the pretence of teaching the Vedas, draw their sustenance
from the Kshatriyas. The duty of protecting all creatures is vested in Kshatriyas. It is from the Kshatriyas that the Brahmanas
derive their sustenance. How then can the Brahmana be superior to the Kshatriyas? Well, I shall from today, bring under my
subjection, your Brahmanas who are superior to all creatures but who have mendicancy for their occupation and who are so
self-conceited! What the virgin Gayatri has said from the welkin is not true. Robed in skins, the Brahmanas move about in
independence. I shall bring those independent wights under my subjection. Deity or man, there is none in the three worlds who
can hurl me from the sovereignty I enjoy. Hence, I am certainly superior to the Brahmanas. This world that is now regarded as
having Brahmanas for its foremost denizens shall soon be made such as to have Kshatriyas for its foremost denizens. There is
none that is capable of bearing my might in battle! Hearing these words of Arjuna, the welkin-ranging goddess became
agitated. Then the god of wind, addressing the king from the sky, said, 'Cast off this sinful attitude. Bow unto the Brahmanas.
By injuring them thou wilt bring about troubles on thy kingdom. The Brahmanas will either slay thee, king though thou art, or,
endued with great might that they are, they will drive thee away from thy kingdom, despoiling thee of thy energy!' The king,
hearing this speech, addressed the speaker, saying, Who, indeed, art thou?' The god of wind answered, 'I am the god of wind
and the messenger of the deities! I say unto thee what is for thy benefit.'
"Arjuna said, 'Oh, I see that thou hast today shown thy devotion and attachment to the Brahmanas. Tell me now what kind of
earthly creature is the Brahmana! Tell me, does a superior Brahmana resemble the Wind in any respect? Or, is he like Water, or
Fire, or the Sun, or the Firmament?'"
SECTION CLIII
"The god of wind said, 'Hear, O deluded man, what the attributes are that belong to Brahmanas all of whom are endued with
high souls. The Brahmana is superior to all those which, O king, thou hast named! In days of yore, the earth, indulging in a
spirit of rivalry with the kind of the Angas, forsook her character as Earth. The regenerate Kasyapa caused destruction to
overtake her by actually paralysing her. The Brahmanas are always unconquerable, O king, in heaven as also on earth. In days
of yore, the great Rishi Angiras, through his energy, drank off all the waters. The high-souled Rishi, having drank off all the
waters as if they were milk, did not feel yet his thirst to be slaked. He, therefore, once more caused the earth to be filled with
water by raising a mighty wave. On another occasion, when Angiras became enraged with me, I fled away, leaving the world,
and dwelt for a long time concealed in the Agnihotra of the Brahmanas through fear of that Rishi. The illustrious Purandara, in
consequence of his having coveted the body of Ahalya, was cursed by Gautama, yet, for the sake of Righteousness and wealth,
the Rishi did not destroy outright the chief of the deities. The Ocean, O king, that was full in former days of crystal water,
cursed by the Brahmanas, became saline in taste.[608] Even Agni who is of the complexion of gold, and who blazes with
effulgence when destitute of smoke, and whose flames uniting together burn upwards, when cursed by the angry Angiras,
became divested of all these attributes.[609] Behold, the sixty thousand sons of Sagara, who came here to adore the Ocean,
have all been pulverised by the Brahmana. Kapila of golden complexion. Thou art not equal to the Brahmanas. Do thou, O
king, seek thy own good. The Kshatriya of even great puissance bows to Brahmana children that are still in their mothers'
wombs. The large kingdom of the Dandakas was destroyed by a Brahmana. The mighty Kshatriya Talajangala was destroyed
by a single Brahmana. viz., Aurva. Thou too hast acquired a large kingdom, great might, religious merit, and learning, which
are all difficult of attainment, through the grace of Dattatreya. Why dost thou, O Arjuna, worship Agni everyday who is a
Brahmana? He is the bearer of sacrificial libations from every part of the universe. Art thou ignorant of this fact? Why, indeed,
dost thou suffer thyself to be stupefied by folly when thou art not ignorant of the fact that a superior Brahmana is the protector
of all creatures in the world and is, indeed, the creator of the living world? The Lord of all creatures, Brahman, unmanifest,
endued with puissance, and of unfading glory, who created this boundless universe with its mobile and immobile creatures (is a
Brahman). Some persons there are, destitute of wisdom, who say that Brahman was born of an Egg. From the original Egg,
when it burst forth, mountains and the points of the compass and the waters and the earth and the heavens all sprang forth into
existence. This birth of the creation was not seen by any one. How then can Brahman be said to have taken his birth from the
original Egg, when especially he is declared as Unborn? It is said that vast uncreate Space is the original Egg. It was from this
uncreate Space (or Supreme Brahman) that the Grandsire was born. If thou askest, 'Whereon would the Grandsire, after his
birth from uncreate Space, rest, for there was then nothing else?' The answer may be given in the following words, 'There is an
existent Being of the name of Consciousness. That mighty Being is endued with great energy. There is no Egg. Brahman,
however, is existent. He is the creator of the universe and is its king! Thus addressed by the god of wind, king Arjuna remained
silent.'"[610]
SECTION CLIV
"The god of wind said, 'Once on a time, O king, a ruler of the name of Anga desired to give away the whole earth as sacrificial
present unto the Brahmanas. At this, the earth became filled with anxiety. 'I am the daughter of Brahman. I hold all creatures.
Having obtained me, alas, why does this foremost of kings wish to give me away unto the Brahmanas? Abandoning my
character as the soil, I shall now repair to the presence of my sire. Let this king with all his kingdom meet with destruction?
Arrived at this conclusion, she departed for the region of Brahman The Rishi Kasyapa, beholding goddess Earth on the point of
departing, himself immediately entered the visible embodiment of the goddess, casting off his own body, by the aid of Yoga.
The earth thus penetrated by the spirit of Kasyapa, grew in prosperity and became full of all kinds of vegetable produce.
Indeed, O king for the time that Kasyapa pervaded the earth, Righteousness became foremost everywhere and all fears ceased.
In this way, O king, the earth remained penetrated by the spirit of Kasyapa for thirty thousand celestial years, fully alive to all
those functions which it used to discharge while it was penetrated by the spirit of Brahman's daughter. Upon the expiry of this
period, the goddess returned from the region of Brahman and arrived here bowed unto Kasyapa and from that time became the
daughter of that Rishi, Kasyapa is a Brahmana. Even this was the feat, O king, that a Brahmana did. Tell me the name of the
Kshatriya who can be held to be superior to Kasyapa! Hearing these words, king Arjuna remained silent. Unto him the god of
wind once more said, 'Hear now, O king, the story of Utathya who was born in the race of Angiras. The daughter of Soma,
named Bhadra, came to be regarded as unrivalled in beauty. Her sire Soma regarded Utathya to be the fittest of husbands for