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149. The word bhashma, meaning ashes, literally signifies anything that
dispels, tears off all bonds, and cures every disease. Ashes are used by
Sanyasins for rubbing their bodies as a mark of their having consumed
every sin and cut off every bond and freed themselves from all diseases.
150. Mahadeva gave a quantity of ashes to his devotees for protecting
them from sin.
151. Vide the story of Mankanaka. The Rishi of that name, beholding
vegetable juice issuing from his body, began to dance in joy. The whole
universe, overpowered by a sympathetic influence, began to dance with
him. At this, for protecting the universe, Mahadeva showed himself to
Mankanaka and, pressing his fingers, brought out a quantity of ashes,
thus showing that his body was made of ashes.
152. Anukari literally means an accessory. In the form of Vishnu or
Krishna, the Supreme Deity addrest himself to aid Arjuna in slaying
Bhishma.
153. As Krishna the friend of Arjuna.
154. In the Pauranik myth, the Earth is described as being supported in
empty space by a mighty snake called Sesha. Mahadeva is that Sesha,
otherwise called Ananta.
155. i.e., Mahavishnu, from whose navel arose the primeval lotus within
which was born Brahma.
156. The Bombay text has a misprint. It reads Punya-chanchu for
Punya-chunchu. In printing the commentary also, the well-known
grammatical Sutra vrittanschanchu etc. The Burdwan translator repeats the
misprint in his rendering. K. P. Singha avoids it.
157. The word Kurukshetra or its abbreviation Kuru means the field or
department of action. It means also the actual field, so called, on which
king Kuru performed his penances, and which is so sacred that its very
dust cleanses a person of all sins.
158. The commentator explains that Siddharthah means Siddhantah, and that
the following compound is its adjective.
159. Literally, the Soul of real existence.
160. People eat off plates of silver or gold or of other metals. Mahadeva
has for his plate Kala or destroyer of the universe. Both the vernacular
translators have erred in rendering this word. K. P. Singha takes the
compound as really consisting of two names, etc.
161. The sense is that Mahadeva is the foremost of Sadhakas or
worshippers engaged in acquiring a particular object, for he has
emaciated or reduced to nothingness all his foes in the form of all
passions good and evil. Prakarshena tanukritah arayah kamadayo yena sah.
162. Narah is thus explained by the commentator.
163. The commentator explains that he who is called Suparvan in heaven is
otherwise called Mahan.
164. Sarva-sahana-samarthya pradah as the commentator explains. Hence, it
means that Mahadeva is he who makes creatures competent to bear all
things, i.e. all griefs and all joys, as also the influence all physical
objects that is quietly borne without life being destroyed.
165. The etymology of Hara is thus explained by the commentator; Hanti
iti ha sulah; tam rati or adatte. This is very fanciful.
166. The sense is this: a nipana is a shallow pond or ditch where cattle
drink. The very oceans are the nipanas or Mahadeva.
167. The commentator thinks that this has reference to the incarnation of
Trivikrama i.e., the dwarf suddenly expanding his form till with two
steps he covered Heaven and Earth and demanded space for his third step.
168. i.e., thou art possessed of Yoga knowledge.
169. The two together form one name.
170. These are Vija, Sakti, and Kilakani. A kakud is a hump or elevated
place in the body.
171. The thin bamboo rod in the hand of the Brahmana is mightier than the
thunderbolt of Indra. The thunder scorches all existing objects upon
which it falls. The Brahmana's rod (which symbolizes the Brahmana's might
in the form of his curse) blasts even unborn generations. The might of
the rod is derived from Mahadeva.
172. Sayambhuvah Tigmatejah is one name. The commentator explains that
Brahman could not look at Mahadeva; hence this reference to his prowess.
173. Brahma, after his birth within the primeval lotus, became desirous
of seeing the end of the stalk of that lotus. He went on and on, without
succeeding to find what he sought. The meaning of the word, therefore, by
implication is that Mahadeva is infinite.
174. Once Brahma asked Surabhi to bear evidence before Vishnu to the
statement that Brahma has seen the foremost part of Siva. Surabhi having
given false evidence out of fear for Brahma was cursed by Siva that her
offspring will eat unholy substances.
175. Uma is another name for Brahmavidya.