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"The Brahmana continued, 'Unto Apana who said so, both Vyana and Udana said--O Apana, thou art not the foremost. (Only)
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Prana is under thy dominion. Then Apana began to move about. Vyana once more addressed him saying, I am the foremost of
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all (the life-winds). Listen, for what reason. When I become extinct, all the life-winds become extinct in the bodies of living
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creatures. When I move about, they once more move about. I am (therefore) the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction!'
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"The Brahmana continued, 'Then Vyana went into extinction and once more began to move about. At this, Prana and Apana
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and Udana and Samana addressed him, saying, 'Thou art not the foremost among us, O Vyana! (Only) Samana is under thy
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dominion--Vyana then began to move about and Samana said unto him,--I am the foremost of you all. Listen, for what reason.
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When I become extinct, all the life-winds become extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I begin to move about, they
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once more move about. Hence, I am the foremost. Behold, I go into extinction! Then Samana began to move about. Unto him
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Udana said, I am the foremost of all the life-winds. Listen, for what reason. When I become extinct, all the life-winds become
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extinct in the bodies of living creatures. When I move about they once more move about. Hence, I am the foremost. Behold, I
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go into extinction!--Then Udana, after having gone into extinction, began once more to move about, Prana and Apana and
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Samana and Vyana said, unto him, O Udana, thou art not the foremost one among us, only Vyana is under thy dominion.'
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"The Brahmana continued, 'Unto them assembled together, the Lord of creatures, Brahma, said, 'No one of you is superior to
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others. Ye are all endued with particular attributes. All are foremost in their own spheres, and all possess special attributes.
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Thus said unto them, that were assembled together, the Lord of all creatures. There is one that is unmoving, and one that is
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moving. In consequence of special attributes, there are five life-winds. My own self is one. That one accumulates into many
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forms. Becoming friendly unto one another, and gratifying one another, depart in peace. Blessings to ye, do ye uphold one
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another!'"
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SECTION XXIV
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"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the ancient story of the discourse between Narada and the Rishi Devamata.'
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"Devamata said, 'What verily, comes first into existence, of a creature that takes birth? Is it Prana, or Apana, or Samana, or
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Vyana, or Udana?'
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"Narada said, 'By whatever the creature is created, that first comes unto him which is other (or separate from him). The life
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winds are to be known as existing in pairs, viz., those that move transversely, upwards, and downwards.'
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"Devamata said, 'By whom (among the life-winds) is a creature produced? Who (amongst) them comes first? Do thou tell me
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what the pairs are of the life-winds, that move transversely, upwards, and downwards.'
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"Narada said, 'From Sankalpa (wish) arises Pleasure. It also arises from sound. It arises also from taste; it arises too from
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colour. From the semen, united with blood, first flows Prana. Upon the semen being modified by Prana, flows Apana. Pleasure
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arises from the semen as well. It arises from taste also. This is the form (effect) of Udana. Pleasure is produced from union.
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Semen is generated by desire. From desire is produced the menstrual flow. In the union of semen and blood, generated by
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Samana and Vyana, the pair that consists of Prana and Apana, enters, moving transversely and upwards, Vyana and Samana
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both form a pair that moves transversely. Agni (fire) is all the deities. Even this is the teaching of the Veda. The knowledge of
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Agni arises in a Brahmana with intelligence. The smoke of that fire is of the form of (the attribute called) Darkness. The
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attribute that is known by the name of Passion is in its ashes. The quality of goodness arises from that portion of the fire into
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which the oblation is poured.[66] They that are conversant with sacrifices know that Samana and Vyana are from the attribute
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of Goodness. Prana and Apana are portions of the oblation (of clarified butter). Between them is the Fire. That is the excellent
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form (or seat) of Udana, as the Brahmanas know. Listen as I say which is distinct from the pairs. Day and Night constitute a
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pair. Between them is the Fire. That is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know. The existent and the non-existent
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form a pair. Between them is the Fire. That is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know. First is Samana; then Vyana.
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The latter's function is managed through it (viz., Samana). Then, secondly, Samana once more comes into operation. Only
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Vyana exists for tranquillity. Tranquillity is eternal Brahman. This is the excellent seat of Udana as the Brahmanas know.'"[67]
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SECTION XXV
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"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is recited the ancient story of what the institution is of the Chaturhotra (sacrifice). The
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ordinances are now being duly declared of that in its entirety. Listen to me, O amiable lady, as I declare this wonderful
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mystery. The agent, the instrument, the action and Emancipation,--these, O beautiful lady, are the four sacrificing priests by
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whom the universe is enveloped. Hear in its entirety the assignment of causes (relating to this topic). The nose, the tongue, the
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eye, the skin, the ear numbering the fifth, the mind, and the understanding,--these seven should be understood as being caused
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by (the knowledge of) qualities. Smell, taste, colour, sound, touch, numbering the fifth, the objects of the mind, and the objects
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of the understanding, these seven are caused by action. He who smells, he who eats, he who sees, he who speaks, he who hears,
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numbering the fifth, he who thinks, and he who understands--these seven should be known as caused by the agent. Possessed
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of qualities, these enjoy their own qualities, agreeable or disagreeable.[68] As regards the Soul, that is destitute of qualities.
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These seven are the causes of Emancipation. With them that are learned and possessed of sufficient understanding, the
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qualities, which are in the position of deities, eat the oblations, each in its proper place, and agreeably to what has been
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ordained. The person who is destitute of learning, eating diverse kind of food, becomes seized with the sense of mineness.[69]
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Digesting food for himself, he becomes ruined through the sense of mineness. The eating of food that should not be eaten, and
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the drinking of wine, ruin him. He destroys the food (he takes), and having destroyed that food, he becomes destroyed himself.
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The man of learning, however, being possessed of puissance, destroys his food for reproducing it. The minutest transgression
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does not arise in him from the food he takes. Whatever is thought of by the mind, whatever is uttered by speech, whatever is
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heard by the ear, whatever is seen by the eye, whatever is touched by the (sense of) touch, whatever is smelt by the nose,
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constitute oblations of clarified butter which should all, after restraining the senses with the mind numbering the sixth, be
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poured into that fire of high merits which burns within the body, viz., the Soul.[70] The sacrifice constituted by Yoga is going
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on as regards myself. The spring whence that sacrifice proceeds is that which yields the fire of knowledge. The upward life-
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wind Prana is the Stotra of that sacrifice. The downward life-wind Apana is its Sastra. The renunciation of everything is the
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excellent Dakshina of that sacrifice. Consciousness, Mind, and Understanding--these becoming Brahma, are its Hotri,
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Adhwaryyu, and Udgatri. The Prasastri, his Sastra, is truth.[71] Cessation of separate existence (or Emancipation) is the
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Dakshina. In this connection, people conversant with Narayana recite some Richs. Unto the divine Narayana were animals
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offered in days of yore.[72] Then are sung some Samanas. On that topic occurs an authority. O timid one, know that the divine
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Narayana is the soul of all.'"
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SECTION XXVI
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"The Brahmana said, 'There is one Ruler. There is no second beside him. He that is Ruler resides in the heart. I shall speak now
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of him. Impelled by Him, I move as directed, like water along an inclined plane. There is one Preceptor. There is no second
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beside him. He resides in the heart, and of him I shall now speak. Be instructed by that preceptor; they who are always endued
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with feelings of animosity are like snakes. There is one kinsman. There is no second beside him. He resides in the heart of him
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I shall now speak. Instructed by him, kinsmen become possessed of kinsmen, and the seven Rishis, O son of Pritha, shine in the
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firmament. There is one dispeller. There is no second beside him. He resides in the heart. Of him I shall now speak. Having
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lived with that instructor under the proper mode of living, Sakra attained to the sovereignty of all the worlds.[73] There is one
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enemy. There is no second beside him. He resides in the heart. Of him I shall now speak. Instructed by that preceptor all snakes
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in the world are always endued with feelings of animosity. In this connection is cited the ancient story of the instruction of the
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snakes, the deities, and the Rishis by the Lord of all creatures. The deities and the Rishis, the snakes, and the Asuras, seated
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around the Lord of all creatures, asked him, saying,--Let that which is highly beneficial for us be declared. Unto them that
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enquired about what is highly beneficial, the holy one uttered only the word Om, which is Brahman in one syllable. Hearing
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this, they ran away in various directions. Amongst them that thus ran in all directions from desire of self-instruction, the
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disposition first arose in snakes of biting. Of the Asuras, the disposition, born of their nature for ostentations, pride arose. The
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deities betook themselves to gifts, and the great Rishis to self-restraint. Having repaired to one teacher, and having been
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instructed (refined) by one word, the snakes, the deities, the Rishis, and the Danavas, all betook themselves to diverse different
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dispositions. It is that one who hears himself when speaking, and apprehends it duly. Once, again, is that heard from him when
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he speaks. There is no second preceptor.[74] It is in obedience to his counsels that action afterwards flows. The instructor, the
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