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apprehender, the hearer, and the enemy, are pleased within the heart. By acting sinfully in the world it is he that becomes a
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person of sinful deeds. By acting auspiciously in the world, it is he who becomes a person of auspicious deeds. It is he who
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becomes a person of unrestrained conduct by becoming addicted to the pleasures of sense, impelled by desire. It is he who
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becomes a Brahmacharin by always devoting himself to the subjugation of his senses. It is he, again, that casts off vows and
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actions and takes refuge on Brahman alone. By moving in the world, identifying himself the while with Brahman, he becomes
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a Brahmacharin. Brahman. is his fuel; Brahman is his fire; Brahman is his origin; Brahman is his water; Brahman is his
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preceptor: he is rapt in Brahman. Brahmacharyya is even so subtle, as understood by the wise. Having understood it, they
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betook themselves to it, instructed by the Kshetrajna!'"[75]
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SECTION XXVII
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"The Brahmana said, 'Having crossed that impassable fastness (the world) which has purposes for its gadflies and mosquitoes,
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grief and joy for its cold and heat, heedlessness for its blinding darkness, cupidity and diseases for its reptiles, wealth for its
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one danger on the road, and lust and wrath its robbers, I have entered the extensive forest of (Brahman)'.
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"The wife of the Brahmana said, 'Where is that foremost, O thou of great wisdom? What are its trees? What its rivers? What its
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mountains and hills? How far is that forest?'
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"The Brahmana said, 'There exists nothing that is separate from it. There is nothing more delightful than it. There is nothing
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that is unseparated from it. There is nothing more afflicting than it. There is nothing smaller than that. There is nothing vaster
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than that. There is nothing minuter than that. There is no happiness that can resemble it. Regenerate persons, entering into it, at
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once transcend both joy and sorrow. They (then) never stand in fear of any creature, nor does any creature stand in fear of
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them. In that forest are seven large trees, seven fruits, and seven guests. There are seven hermitages, seven (forms of) Yoga
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concentration, and seven (forms) of initiation. Even this a description of that forest.[76] The trees which stand filling that
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forest, produce excellent flowers and fruits of five colours. The trees which stand there filling that forest, produce flowers and
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fruits that are of excellent colours and that are, besides, of two kinds. The trees which stand there filling that forest, produce
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flowers and fruits that are endued with fragrance and that are, besides, of two colours. The trees which stand there filling that
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forest, produce flowers and fruits that are possessed of fragrance and that are, besides, of one colour. The two trees which stand
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filling that forest, produce many flowers and fruits that are of unmanifest colours. There is one fire here, possessed of a good
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mind. That is connected with Brahmana. The five senses are the fuel here. The seven forms of Emancipation flowing from
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them are the seven forms of Initiation. The qualities are the fruits, and the guests eat those fruits. There, in diverse places, the
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great Rishis accept hospitality. When they, having been worshipped, become annihilated, then another forest shines forth. In
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that forest, Intelligence is the tree; Emancipation is the fruit; Tranquillity is the shade of which it is possessed. It has knowledge
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for its resting house, contentment for its water, and the Kshetrajna for its sun. Its end cannot be ascertained upwards,
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downwards, or horizontally. Seven females always dwell there, with faces downwards, possessed of effulgence, and endued
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with the cause of generations. They take up all the different tastes from all creatures, even as inconstancy sucks up truth. In that
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itself dwell, and from that emerge, the seven Rishis who are crowned with ascetic success, with those seven having Vasishtha
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for their foremost. Glory, effulgence, greatness, enlightenment, victory, perfection, and energy, these seven always follow this
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same like rays following the sun. Hills and mountains also exist there, collected together; and rivers and streams bearing waters
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in their course, waters that are born of Brahma. And there happens a confluence also of streams in the secluded spot for
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sacrifice. Thence those that are contented with their own souls proceed to the Grandsire. Those whose wishes have been
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reduced, whose wishes have been directed to excellent vows, and whose sins have been burnt off by penances, merging
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themselves in their souls, succeed in attaining to Brahman. Tranquillity is praised by those who are conversant with the forest
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of knowledge. Keeping that forest in view, they take birth so as not to lose courage. Even such is that sacred forest that is
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understood by Brahmanas, and understanding it, they live (in accordance with the ordinance), directed by the Kshetrajna.'"
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SECTION XXVIII
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"The Brahmana said, 'I do not smell scents. I do not perceive tastes. I do not see colours. I do not touch. I do not likewise hear
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the diverse sounds (that arise). Nor do I entertain purposes of any kind. It is Nature that desires such objects as are liked; it is
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Nature that hates such objects as are disliked. Desire and aversion spring from Nature, after the manner of the upward and the
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downward life-winds when souls have entered animate bodies. Separated from them are others; in them are eternal
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dispositions; (these as also) the soul of all creatures, Yogins would behold in the body. Dwelling in that, I am never attached to
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anything through desire and wrath, and decrepitude and death. Not having any desire for any object of desire, and not having
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any aversion for any evil, there is no taint on my natures, as there is no taint of a drop of water on (the leaves of) the lotus. Of
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this constant (principle) which looks upon diverse natures, they are inconstant possessions.[77] Though actions are performed,
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yet the assemblage of enjoyments does not attach itself to them, even as the assemblage of rays of the sun does not attach to the
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sky. In this connection is recited an ancient story of a discourse between an Adhwaryu and a Yati. Do thou hear it, O glorious
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lady. Beholding an animal sprinkled with water at a sacrificial ceremony, a Yati said unto the Adhwaryu seated there these
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words in censure,--This is destruction of life! unto him the Adhwaryu said in reply,--This goat will not be destroyed. The
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animal (sacrificed) meets with great good, if the Vedic declaration on this subject be true. That part of this animal which is of
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earth will go to earth. That part of this one which is born of water, will enter into water. His eye will enter the sun; his ear will
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enter the different points of the horizon; his life-winds will enter the sky. I who adhere to the scriptures incur no fault (by
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assisting at the killing of this animal).'
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"The Yati said, 'If thou beholdest such good to the goat in this dissociation with (his) life-winds, then this sacrifice is for the
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goat. What need hast thou for it? Let the brother, father, mother, and friend (of this goat) give thee their approval in this.
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Taking him (to them) do thou consult them. This goat is especially dependent. It behoveth thee to see them who can give their
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consent in this. After hearing their consent; the matter will become fit for consideration. The life-winds of this goat have been
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made to return to their respective sources. Only the inanimate body remains behind. This is what I think. Of those who wish to
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enjoy felicity by means of the inanimate body (of an animal) which is comparable with fuel, the fuel (of sacrifice) is after all
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the animal himself. Abstention from cruelty is the foremost of all deities. Even this is the teaching of the elders. We know this
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is the proposition, viz.,--No slaughter (of living creatures).--If I say anything further, (it will then appear that) diverse kinds of
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faulty actions are capable of being done by thee. Always abstaining from cruelty to all creatures is what meets with our
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approbation. We establish this from what is directly perceptible. We do not rely on what is beyond direct perception.'
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"The Adhwaryu said, 'Thou enjoyest the properties of smell which belong to the earth. Thou drinkest the tastes which appertain
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to water. Thou seest colours which belong to lighted bodies. Thou touchest the properties which, have their origin in wind.
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Thou hearest the sounds which have their origin in space (or ether). Thou thinkest thoughts with the mind. All these entities,
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thou art of opinion, have life. Thou dost not then abstain from taking life. Really, thou art engaged in slaughter. There can be
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no movement without slaughter. Or, what dost thou think, O regenerate one.'
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"The Yati said, 'The Indestructible and the Destructible constitute the double manifestation of the soul. Of these the
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Indestructible is existed. The Destructible is said to be exceedingly non-existent.[78] The life-wind, the tongue, the mind, the
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quality of goodness, along with the quality of passion, are all existent. The Atman is above these forms and hence is without
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duality and hope. As regards one that is freed from these existent objects, that transcends all pairs of opposites, that does not
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cherish any expectation, that is alike to all creatures, that is liberated from the idea of meum, that has subjugated his self, and
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that is released from all his surroundings,--for him no fear exists from any source!'[79]
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"The Adhwaryu said, 'O foremost of intelligent men, one should reside with those that are good. Hearing thy opinion my
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understanding shines with light. O illustrious one, I come to thee, believing thee to be a god; and I say I have no fault, O
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regenerate one, by performing these rites with the aid of Mantras!'[80]
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"The Brahmana continued, 'With this conclusion, the Yati remained silent after this. The Adhwaryu also proceeded with the
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great sacrifice, freed from delusion. The Brahmanas understand Emancipation, which is exceedingly subtle, to be of this kind
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and having understood it, they live accordingly directed by the Kshetrajna, that beholder of all topics.'"
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SECTION XXIX
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"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the ancient story, O lady, of the discourse between Karttaviryya and the
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