context
stringlengths
545
71.9k
questionsrc
stringlengths
16
10.2k
question
stringlengths
11
563
: when we represent information , such as an image , such as an image , digitally , it means we must slice it up into tiny chunks . this allows us to send an image as a sequence of color symbols , and these colors can be represented as unique numbers , using some code . consider the following challenge . alice and bob...
so for this to work , you would need to introduce letter spaces , which cancel out any savings during transmission . now , how far does this compress the message compared to the original 2,000 bits ? well , we just need to calculate the number of bits per letter on average .
how is the message decompressed ?
: when we represent information , such as an image , such as an image , digitally , it means we must slice it up into tiny chunks . this allows us to send an image as a sequence of color symbols , and these colors can be represented as unique numbers , using some code . consider the following challenge . alice and bob...
then we repeat with the next two least likely nodes , and continue merging until you have a single node at the top . finally , we label the edges in this tree with 0 or 1 in any order . now the code for each letter is just the path from the top of the tree to the given letter .
is this tree passed along with the rest of the message to allow decoding ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
and here we have a microtubule , and if you recall , the diameter of a microtubule is approximately 25 nanometers . and at one end of the microtubule , it 's going to be anchored to this place called the microtubule organizing center , or in short , we could call it the mtoc , and at the other end , it 's actually real...
you mention that microtubules shorten or lengthen via removing or adding dimers at the opposite end of the mtoc ... in anaphase , if the opposite end of the mtoc is connected to kineticore fibers also connected to centromere , how can dimers be removed , shortening the interpolar microtubules if that would ( i presume ...
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
so , one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine pairs , and in the center , there is one lone pair , and that 's what that two refers to . so , that 's why this arrangement is called the `` 9 + 2 '' arrangement , and between the pairs of microtubules we have this protein called nexin . it helps to kee...
should n't the microtubule arrangement in the cilia/flagella be called 9x2 + 2 arrangement ( counting the number of microtubules ) or 9 + 1 arrangement ( counting the number of microtubule pairs ) , rather than 9 + 2 arrangement ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
so , let 's pick one right over here . so these are the microtubules , and if i wanted to be more specific i 'd say that these are the interpolar microtubules . so i 'm just going to point out a couple more to make it clear .
did you say that interpolar microtubules radiate from kinetochore ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
for example , in cells in the respiratory tract have cilia , and they beat in an upward direction , and they help push mucus up our respiratory tract and that 's why you 'll sometimes cough up mucus , and a flagellum is a tail-like projection that comes out of a cell , and it helps the cell move , and in fact , the onl...
centrosom is characteristic for eucariotic ( animal and plant cells ) and procariotic cells or not ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
let 's just go through a couple of other structures . so , these microtubules that are kind of coming out of the centrioles , those are called astral microtubules , and they 're called astral microtubules because this part , the centrioles plus those fibers that are kinda coming out of it . so , each one of these is ca...
this might be very trivial , but 8 , is n't it more accurate to say that those microtubules are nucleated from the `` centrosomes '' , not `` centrioles '' ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
so , if we were to cut the flagellum , or cilia for that matter , just like that , and look at a cross section of it , it would look something like this . so , it 's made up of microtubules that are in a very specific arrangement , and we call this the `` 9 + 2 '' arrangement . let 's see why it 's called this way .
how is the basal body having a 9+2 arrangement of mircotuubules ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
so , coming out of the kinetichore , those blue little fibers , those are the kinetichore fibers , and then the kinetichore fibers turn into the microtubules . so , let 's pick one right over here . so these are the microtubules , and if i wanted to be more specific i 'd say that these are the interpolar microtubules .
arent the centrosomes on right side somewhat placed opposite ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
different lipids that might be necessary , and even organelles , such as mitochondria . and , kinesin and dynein are able to transport substances in this direction from the soma to the synaptic terminal , but also in the other direction , going from the synaptic terminal to the soma , and this process is called axonal ...
i may have missed it but in terms of axonal transport do kinesin and dynein operate uni-directional ( ie kinesis to , dynein from soma ) or are they interchangeable ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
for example , in cells in the respiratory tract have cilia , and they beat in an upward direction , and they help push mucus up our respiratory tract and that 's why you 'll sometimes cough up mucus , and a flagellum is a tail-like projection that comes out of a cell , and it helps the cell move , and in fact , the onl...
centrosom is characteristic for eucariotic ( animal and plant cells ) and procariotic cells or not ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
for example , in cells in the respiratory tract have cilia , and they beat in an upward direction , and they help push mucus up our respiratory tract and that 's why you 'll sometimes cough up mucus , and a flagellum is a tail-like projection that comes out of a cell , and it helps the cell move , and in fact , the onl...
centrosom is characteristic for eucariotic ( animal and plant cells ) and procariotic cells or not ?
- let 's talk about microtubules in more detail . so , first we 'll discuss the structure . so , microtubules are made up of two proteins . the first is called alphatubulin , and the second similar protein is called betatubulin , and the alphatubulin and betatubulin will join together to form a dimer . a dimer 's simpl...
we 'll see in a minute what that is . but anyway , they 're called interpolar microtubules because they are between the two poles of the cell , this being one pole , and this being another pole , and you can see , the interpolar microtubules are attached to our centrioles . i 'm just gon na highlight them to make it mo...
had tought us that there are 3 types of microtubules that are activating during the cell division which they are 1-interpolar mt that attach to another microtubules from the other side 2- kinetochore mt that are attached to the chromosome and finally 3- astral mt the one that is not connected to anything ?
i want to talk about the difference between the two words -- molarity , m-o-l-a-r-i-t-y , molarity -- and a word that 's very similar , osmolarity . and i 'm going to do it with a little example , because i think examples will help make this very clear . so i 'm going to draw a box here . and any time i draw a box , ju...
and here 's our urea . so we have n't lost our urea and glucose . it 's still there .
i understand why nacl spilt into na and cl , but why did n't glucose split into o , c and h when put into water ?
i want to talk about the difference between the two words -- molarity , m-o-l-a-r-i-t-y , molarity -- and a word that 's very similar , osmolarity . and i 'm going to do it with a little example , because i think examples will help make this very clear . so i 'm going to draw a box here . and any time i draw a box , ju...
so now , if that 's the case , let 's go back to our question of molarity . and i 'll write up here osmolarity now , osmolarity . and let 's see if we can figure out the osmolarity of each of these things .
what is the unit for osmolarity ?
i want to talk about the difference between the two words -- molarity , m-o-l-a-r-i-t-y , molarity -- and a word that 's very similar , osmolarity . and i 'm going to do it with a little example , because i think examples will help make this very clear . so i 'm going to draw a box here . and any time i draw a box , ju...
and here 's our urea . so we have n't lost our urea and glucose . it 's still there .
why would n't glucose or urea split up ?
i want to talk about the difference between the two words -- molarity , m-o-l-a-r-i-t-y , molarity -- and a word that 's very similar , osmolarity . and i 'm going to do it with a little example , because i think examples will help make this very clear . so i 'm going to draw a box here . and any time i draw a box , ju...
well , you 'd say , well , i have one mole of it . and i have one liter , so one mole per liter equals one molarity . and a big m represents molarity .
how does one calculate the molarity and then osmolarity of a 1.2 % nacl solution ?
i want to talk about the difference between the two words -- molarity , m-o-l-a-r-i-t-y , molarity -- and a word that 's very similar , osmolarity . and i 'm going to do it with a little example , because i think examples will help make this very clear . so i 'm going to draw a box here . and any time i draw a box , ju...
so now , if that 's the case , let 's go back to our question of molarity . and i 'll write up here osmolarity now , osmolarity . and let 's see if we can figure out the osmolarity of each of these things .
does osmolarity have to do with osmosis ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
so hopefully that gives you some intuition . if you removed a number that 's larger than the mean your mean is , your mean is going to go down cause you do n't have that large number anymore . if you remove a number that 's lower than the mean , well you take that out , you do n't have that small number bringing the av...
here is my question : how do we know if the mean or median is going to change if we do n't have a specific number ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
not nine and 2/5 , 90 and 2/5 . so the mean is right around here . so that 's the mean of these data points right over there . and if you remove it what is the mean going to be ?
when we add a new data point which is greater than the mean , will the mean always increase or only when the data point is really huge compared to the mean ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
median is 93 . so removing the lowest data point in this case increased the median . so the median , let me write it down here .
wo n't removing an outlier be manipulating the data set ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
so the median increased by a little bit . the median increases . now what 's going to happen to the mean ?
why `` mean '' increases ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
the median over here is going to be halfway between 92 and 94 which is 93 . so the median , the median is 93 . median is 93 .
how can you find the median with out using the sides like when you cross out the max and the min ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . ''
is 80 a good score or a bad score ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was discovered that ana broke some rules when she scored `` 80 , so that score '' , so i guess cheating did n't help her , `` so that score will be removed from the data set . '' so they removed that 80 right o...
i think you should change examples.. because even if ana got her score removed , by rule that score now is 0.. so in this particular case the mean should decrease because it would be ( 0+90+92+94+96 ) /5 in the final total score.. is n't it ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
`` both the mean and the median will decrease '' , nope . `` both the mean and the median will increase , `` but the mean will increase by more than the median . '' that 's exactly , that 's exactly , what happened .
so when does the median stay the same , and when does it increase ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
so hopefully that gives you some intuition . if you removed a number that 's larger than the mean your mean is , your mean is going to go down cause you do n't have that large number anymore . if you remove a number that 's lower than the mean , well you take that out , you do n't have that small number bringing the av...
who coined the term mean ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
so we 're gon na add 80 , plus 90 , plus 92 , plus 94 , plus 96 . those are our data points . and that gets us : two plus four is six , plus six is 12 .
and the median should stay in the same place , why the data ( zero points for cheating ) disappears ?
- `` ana played five rounds of golf `` and her lowest score was an 80. `` the scores of the first four rounds and the lowest round `` are shown in the following dot plot . '' and we see it right over here . the lowest round she scores an 80 , she also scores a 90 once , a 92 once , a 94 once , and a 96 once . `` it was...
the median over here is going to be halfway between 92 and 94 which is 93 . so the median , the median is 93 . median is 93 .
how does taking a data plot ( like in the video when they took out 80 ) make the median larger ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
8 times the preceding term . so let 's define that as a recursive function . so first define our base case .
in what circumstances would the the recursive function be more useful than the explicit ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers .
why does x have to be a positive integer ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so it 's equal to 9 times 8 -- that 's g of 2 -- times 8 again . and so you see we get the exact same results . so this is the recursive definition of this function .
is there any formula to get sum of terms in geometric sequences ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and on .
is the explicit formula of a geometric sequence a logarithmic function , which could be represented graphically ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's try a couple of them . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . and then see what the corresponding g of x is .
do you have to make from the 0.2 ^n-1 a notation with a numarator and dominator , like x/y ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer .
where can i find the formal syntax/grammar rules for defining these functions/sets/sequences ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's see ... when x is equal to 1 , so g of 1 -- well if x equals 1 , it 's equal to 9 . it 's equal to 9 .
i 'm pretty sure this is beyond the scope of this lesson , but if i have the following recursion : $ c_n=6n*c_ { n-1 } $ , is there any way to solve the recursion and solve for c_n explicitly ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and then see what the corresponding g of x is . g of x . so when x is equal to 1 , g of x is 9 times 8 to the 1 minus 1 power , 9 times 8 to the 0 power , or 9 times 1 .
so then how do you convert a recursive formula ( with the information of the first g ( x ) number ) into an explicit formula ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so once again , we 're going to have x and we 're going to have g of x . but this time we 're going to use this recursive definition for g of x . and the reason why it 's recursive is it 's referring to itself .
why would one use the recursive ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
8 times the preceding term . so let 's define that as a recursive function . so first define our base case .
is there a way of converting a recursive function to a explicit function ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's see ... when x is equal to 1 , so g of 1 -- well if x equals 1 , it 's equal to 9 . it 's equal to 9 .
since it 's a geometric sequence the x-1 should be an exponent , no ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
8 times the preceding term . so let 's define that as a recursive function . so first define our base case .
how do you find the constant difference and recursive equation to an arithmetic sequence ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's first just try to understand the inputs and outputs here . so let 's make a little table . let 's make a table here . and let 's think about what happens when we put in various x 's into this function definition .
how do i find an explicit formula for a function with only a table and graph provided ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so we could write that right here . times 8 . so for any other x other than 1 , g of x is equal to the previous entry -- so it 's g of -- i 'll do that in a blue color -- g of x minus 1 times 8 .
( 8 to the second power ) ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's try a couple of them . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . and then see what the corresponding g of x is .
what would the third term be if a1 = 12 and an= 5an-1 - 14 , if n is greater than or is equal to 2 ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and then see what the corresponding g of x is . g of x . so when x is equal to 1 , g of x is 9 times 8 to the 1 minus 1 power , 9 times 8 to the 0 power , or 9 times 1 . so g of x is going to be just 9 .
should the 8 or the x-1 be in parenthesis when x-1 is used as an exponent of 8 ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's try a couple of them . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . and then see what the corresponding g of x is .
i understand that 4+3n is a ( 1 ) =4 ; a ( n-1 ) + 4 , but why would n't a ( 1 ) = 3 ; a ( n-1 ) -6 be 3-6n ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
well g of 1 is right over here . g of 1 is 9 . so this is going to be equal to 9 times 8 .
the same as g ( n ) =n-1*ratio : is this the equation for any of these types of sequences ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
the previous entry times 8 . so we could write that right here . times 8 .
this could n't be geometrical as there is no common ratio , nor addition as there is no constant between terms , so how would it be named , and/or expressed ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
let me write it as just 9 times 8 . 9 times 8 . then when x is equal to 3 , what 's going on here ?
9*8*8 can be simplified as 9 ( 8^2 ) , correct ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
so let 's see ... when x is equal to 1 , so g of 1 -- well if x equals 1 , it 's equal to 9 . it 's equal to 9 .
when x is one how is g ( x ) 9 because x-1 where x -1 will be = 0 hence 9^0 = 1 ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
8 times the preceding term . so let 's define that as a recursive function . so first define our base case .
i understand how to convert an explicit function to a recursive function , but how would you do the opposite ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and so you see we get the exact same results . so this is the recursive definition of this function .
is there a more generic term for converting an explicit function to a recursive definition ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
8 times the preceding term . so let 's define that as a recursive function . so first define our base case .
are recursive functions only associated with arithmetic and/or geometric sequences ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and then see what the corresponding g of x is . g of x . so when x is equal to 1 , g of x is 9 times 8 to the 1 minus 1 power , 9 times 8 to the 0 power , or 9 times 1 .
do you always have to use the letters f or g when writing g ( x ) ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and then see what the corresponding g of x is . g of x . so when x is equal to 1 , g of x is 9 times 8 to the 1 minus 1 power , 9 times 8 to the 0 power , or 9 times 1 .
can x be negative ?
so i have the function g of x is equal to 9 times 8 to the x minus 1 power . and it 's defined for x being a positive -- or if x is a positive -- integer . if x is a positive integer . so we could say the domain of this function , or all the valid inputs here are positive integers . so 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , on and on and...
and then see what the corresponding g of x is . g of x . so when x is equal to 1 , g of x is 9 times 8 to the 1 minus 1 power , 9 times 8 to the 0 power , or 9 times 1 .
what is the exact definition of g ( x ) in simple terms ?
in previous videos , we 've already seen that benzene is aromatic because it fits the following criteria . benzene contains a ring of continuously overlapping p orbitals . so each of the six carbons in benzene has a double bond to it . so each of those six carbons is sp2 hybridized , which means that each of those carb...
they 're actually delocalized . and that lone pair of electrons can now participate in resonance . but we still do n't have the exact pyrimidine structure here .
why is it that only one of the electron pairs can participate in resonance ?
in previous videos , we 've already seen that benzene is aromatic because it fits the following criteria . benzene contains a ring of continuously overlapping p orbitals . so each of the six carbons in benzene has a double bond to it . so each of those six carbons is sp2 hybridized , which means that each of those carb...
we have a lone pair of electrons on that nitrogen . and then we also have some electrons already participating in resonance . and so this nitrogen is also sp2 hybridized .
also how are you supposed to know if electrons are localized to the atom or participate in the hybrid resonance ?
in previous videos , we 've already seen that benzene is aromatic because it fits the following criteria . benzene contains a ring of continuously overlapping p orbitals . so each of the six carbons in benzene has a double bond to it . so each of those six carbons is sp2 hybridized , which means that each of those carb...
each one of them has a p orbital . and we now can see a little bit better that there actually are six pi electrons that can be delocalized throughout this ring . and now maybe it 's a little bit more obvious that the thymine molecule contains the pyrimidine ring . and therefore , it is aromatic and has some extra stabi...
so if we conclude that thymine is aromatic as demonstrated then is it correct to conclude that the `` native form '' or most commonly encountered form of thymine has 2 positively charged n and 2 negatively charged o ?
in previous videos , we 've already seen that benzene is aromatic because it fits the following criteria . benzene contains a ring of continuously overlapping p orbitals . so each of the six carbons in benzene has a double bond to it . so each of those six carbons is sp2 hybridized , which means that each of those carb...
and we can go ahead and draw in the rest of the molecule as well . so there is our resonance structure for thymine . now let 's go ahead and analyze the nitrogen after we drew the resonance structure here .
is n't the first resonance structure of thymine more likely than the one that was drawn in the video ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and then you 're done . you can graph your hyperbola . see you in the next video .
how do you know where the foci are on the graph ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
i 'm working on this hyperbola right here , not this one , and then i 'm going to just shift it later . and then let 's say multiply both sides by minus 4 and you get y squared is equal to -- see the minus cancels out with that and then 4 over 16 is x squared over 4 minus 4 and so y is equal to plus or minus square roo...
why does that make a difference when x approaches infinity we forget about the +or- 4 for us now that x is basically in the area of + or - 10 for arguments sake +or - 4 should make a huge difference ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let 's do that . let 's draw our asymptotes . and remember , these are the asymptotes for this situation .
can somebody say what the equation to find the asymptotes is ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let me do it over here . these get messy . x minus 1 squared is equal to 16 .
i dont get how that is the product ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
this is more important than just memorizing the formula , because it gives you an intuition of where those equations for the lines of the asymptote actually come from . because these are what this graph or this equation or this function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x approaches positive...
why not y approaches +- infinity ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
this is more important than just memorizing the formula , because it gives you an intuition of where those equations for the lines of the asymptote actually come from . because these are what this graph or this equation or this function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x approaches positive...
what does `` approaches '' means ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
especially if it has the same asymptotes just shifted , but centered at 0 it would look like this : x squared over 16 minus y squared over 4 is equal to 1 . and the difference between this hyperbola and this hyperbola the center of this hyperbola is at the point x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 . and the way to th...
is it possible for a hyperbola to have no x and y intercepts whatsoever ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let 's plot those 2 . so 5 , 1 2 3 4 5 , negative 1 and 3 , negative 1 . is that right ?
do the final coordinates ; ( 5 , -1 ) & ( -3 , -1 ) counted from the shifted origin , or the ( 0,0 ) origin ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so that 's the first one . let me draw that asymptote . looks something like that , and then we draw it from this point to that point .
did n't sal forget to shift the asymptote ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
especially if it has the same asymptotes just shifted , but centered at 0 it would look like this : x squared over 16 minus y squared over 4 is equal to 1 . and the difference between this hyperbola and this hyperbola the center of this hyperbola is at the point x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 . and the way to th...
what happens to the hyperbola as the numbers underneath the x and y get larger , does it just make the middle of the hyperbola further away from the place where the asymptotes meet ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems where the first point is just to identify what type of conic section we have and then the second step is actuall...
why are conic section equations always set = to one ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
take the square root of both sides . x minus 1 is equal to positive or negative 4 . and so if x is equal to positive 4 , if you add 1 to that x would be equal to 5 . and then if x minus 1 would be minus 4 and you add 1 to that you will have x is equal to 3 .
at 0 why does n't `` x-1 = +-4 '' become `` x = +- 5 '' ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
because these are what this graph or this equation or this function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x approaches positive or negative infinity , what is y approximately equal to , in this case ? well once again , this term is going to dominate .
what does `` as x approaches positive or negative infinity ... '' means ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and does that ever happen ? can x be equal to 1 ? if x is equal to 1 here this term is 0 .
why ca n't x = 1 ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
it 's going to look something like that . so we 've drawn our asymptotes for this function , and now we have to figure out if it 's going to be a vertical hyperbola or a horizontal hyperbola . and the easy way to think about it is to try and make -- and we can do it two ways .
what is the domain of a horizontal hyperbola ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and then the other asymptote is going to have a minus 1/2 slope . remember this is our center 1 minus 1 , so if i go down 1 and over . so when i go over 2 , i go down 1 , so that will be right there , let me draw that asymptote .
why the point ( 1 , -1 ) is the center ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
it 's going to look something like that . so we 've drawn our asymptotes for this function , and now we have to figure out if it 's going to be a vertical hyperbola or a horizontal hyperbola . and the easy way to think about it is to try and make -- and we can do it two ways .
can the asymptotes not be vertical and horizontal , making the hyperbola tilted ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and to figure out the asymptotes you just have to think about well what happens as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x gets really positive or x gets really negative . and we 've done this a bunch of times already .
why sal says that x could not be negative one ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so our 2 points or our 2 points closest to our center are the points 5 comma negative 1 and 3 comma negative 1 . let 's plot those 2 . so 5 , 1 2 3 4 5 , negative 1 and 3 , negative 1 .
is n't y equal to plus or minus sqrt of ( a^2/b^2 ) x^2 -b ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and to figure out the asymptotes you just have to think about well what happens as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x gets really positive or x gets really negative . and we 've done this a bunch of times already .
how do i know the difference between a and b in respect to x and y ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and then let 's say multiply both sides by minus 4 and you get y squared is equal to -- see the minus cancels out with that and then 4 over 16 is x squared over 4 minus 4 and so y is equal to plus or minus square root of x squared over 4 minus 4 . and to figure out the asymptotes you just have to think about well what ...
is it easiest to think of a correlating to x , and b correlating to y ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so we get minus y squared over 4 . subtracting x squared over 16 from both sides minus x squared over 16 plus 1 . i 'm working on this hyperbola right here , not this one , and then i 'm going to just shift it later .
because when you have y first ( ex : ( y^2/16 ) - ( x^2/4 ) =1 ) is 16 the distance between the focus and the vertex ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let me draw that asymptote . looks something like that , and then we draw it from this point to that point . got to have a steady hand .
which equations includes a point on its graph that is 10 units away from one focus and 6 units away from another focus ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let 's try that out . if y is equal to negative 1 , this term right here disappears . so when y is equal to negative 1 , you 're just left with -- x minus 1 squared over 16 is equal to 1 .
so , is it true to say that if the constant term under the radical is negative , the hyperbola will open horizontally , and if negative , it will open vertically ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
i just got rid of the shift just so i could figure out the asymptotes but of course this is the real thing that we 're trying to graph , so let me do that . this is my y-axis this is my x-axis and the center of this is at 1 negative 1 . so x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 .
how is the equation modified to reflect a cutting plane that is not parallel to that axis but the angle is known ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
especially if it has the same asymptotes just shifted , but centered at 0 it would look like this : x squared over 16 minus y squared over 4 is equal to 1 . and the difference between this hyperbola and this hyperbola the center of this hyperbola is at the point x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 . and the way to th...
why does sal use the equation for a hyperbola with centre at origin to get the equations of asymptotes of the hyperbola centred at ( 1 , -1 ) ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and then you 're done . you can graph your hyperbola . see you in the next video .
why does the graph of the hyperbola never touch the asymptotes ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
that 's what i always like to do whenever i 'm graphing a hyperbola . so we get minus y squared over 4 . subtracting x squared over 16 from both sides minus x squared over 16 plus 1 . i 'm working on this hyperbola right here , not this one , and then i 'm going to just shift it later .
( x squared over y square ) did you make x and y zero to get that ... where exactly did you do to get them ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and y equal to minus 1 makes this whole term 0 . and on here , of course , the center is the origin . center is 0 , 0 .
why do you need to make the center at the origin to calculate the asymptotes ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so our 2 points or our 2 points closest to our center are the points 5 comma negative 1 and 3 comma negative 1 . let 's plot those 2 . so 5 , 1 2 3 4 5 , negative 1 and 3 , negative 1 .
in most other situations when i have seen ( a-b ) ^2 or ( a+b ) ^2 , you would solve them using foil , why is this not the case here ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
this is my y-axis this is my x-axis and the center of this is at 1 negative 1 . so x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 . and then the slopes of the asymptotes were positive and negative 1/2 .
why do hyperbolas and ellipses equal one ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
let me draw that asymptote . looks something like that , and then we draw it from this point to that point . got to have a steady hand .
why is it that hyperbolas are the difference between two foci and a point and ellipses are the positive distance between two foci and a point ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and to figure out the asymptotes you just have to think about well what happens as x approaches positive or negative infinity . as x gets really positive or x gets really negative . and we 've done this a bunch of times already .
how do you know where does the asymptote cuts the x axis ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and the easy way to think about it is to try and make -- and we can do it two ways . i mean if you just look at this equation right here . when you 're taking the positive square root , we 're always going to be slightly below the asymptote .
what does b represent in the equation ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and then you 're done . you can graph your hyperbola . see you in the next video .
what i mean is , how can i identify b if i have the graph and the value of a but not the value of c ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so our 2 points or our 2 points closest to our center are the points 5 comma negative 1 and 3 comma negative 1 . let 's plot those 2 . so 5 , 1 2 3 4 5 , negative 1 and 3 , negative 1 . is that right ?
in why did n't sal factor x^2/4-4 in ( x/2+2 ) ( x/2-2 ) ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
so x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 . and then the slopes of the asymptotes were positive and negative 1/2 . so let 's do the positive 1/2 .
would n't the 2 asymptotes have to be perpendicular ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
i just got rid of the shift just so i could figure out the asymptotes but of course this is the real thing that we 're trying to graph , so let me do that . this is my y-axis this is my x-axis and the center of this is at 1 negative 1 . so x is equal to 1 y is equal to minus 1 .
what is a transverse axis ?
let 's see if we can tackle a slightly more difficult hyperbola graphing problem . let 's add the hyperbola . make this up on the fly x minus 1 squared over 16 minus y plus 1 squared over 4 is equal to 1 . so the first thing to recognize is that this is a hyperbola and we 'll in a few videos , do a bunch of problems wh...
and the easy way to think about it is to try and make -- and we can do it two ways . i mean if you just look at this equation right here . when you 're taking the positive square root , we 're always going to be slightly below the asymptote .
what does a and b variables stand for in the equation of hyperbolas ?
all right . what we 've got here are 12 pirates . they 're going to divide out a treasure chest of gold . and here 's how they 're going to do it . first pirate 's going to come along , take 1/12 of the gold that 's in the chest . second pirate 's going to come along , take 2/12 of whatever 's left after the first pira...
leaves 2/3 of this amount , takes away a factor of 3 , throws in another factor of 2 . next one 's going to come along , take 5/12 , leave 7/12 . so that 's 7 times 55 .
how come amc test is very challenging ?