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what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
finding unit rates to find a unit rate , we divide the first quantity in a rate by the second . example : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . $ 765\div5=153 $ the plane flew at a rate of $ 153 $ miles per hour .
who in the world talks to someone saying `` henry write 5 and a quarter pages in 3 hours ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
mark can make $ \blued { 42 } $ birthday cakes in $ \redc7 $ days . how many birthday cakes can mark make in $ \purpled5 $ days ? first , we find the unit rate .
how many oil changes can frances complete in 11 days ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
jen types $ 42 $ words in $ \goldd1 $ minute . want to learn more about rates ? check out this video .
wait , how can you do rates with fractions ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
check out this video . finding unit rates to find a unit rate , we divide the first quantity in a rate by the second . example : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours .
do we always have to divide ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
we can also write the unit rate as $ 153\text { miles } : \goldd1\text { hour } $ . want to learn more about solving unit rates ? check out this video .
what is the definition of unit rates ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
jen types $ 42 $ words in $ \goldd1 $ minute . want to learn more about rates ? check out this video .
does anyone ever even use rates in real life ?
what is a rate ? a rate is a ratio that compares two quantities with different units of measure . example of a rate : a plane flew $ 765 $ miles in $ 5 $ hours . unit rates a unit rate is a comparison of two measurements where one of the terms ( usually , the second term ) is $ \goldd1 $ . examples of a unit rates : th...
how many birthday cakes can mark make in $ \purpled5 $ days ? first , we find the unit rate . mark makes cakes at a unit rate of $ 6 $ cakes for every $ 1 $ day .
what 's the first letter of the alphabet ?
economic models for the modern world spanning three centuries of history , from the dawn of the industrial age to modern times , three diverse thinkers developed their own landmark theories on commerce , labor , and the global economy . economic thought vs. economic behavior “ economics is a study of mankind in the ord...
the united states saw unemployment increase from 3 to 25 percent , a halving of the national income , and a near cessation of residential construction ( buchholz , p. 210 ) . keynes ’ s analysis of the great depression focused on the role of savings . in his 1936 book the general theory of employment , interest and mon...
why were we in the great depression to begin with and how did we get out of it ?
economic models for the modern world spanning three centuries of history , from the dawn of the industrial age to modern times , three diverse thinkers developed their own landmark theories on commerce , labor , and the global economy . economic thought vs. economic behavior “ economics is a study of mankind in the ord...
economic models for the modern world spanning three centuries of history , from the dawn of the industrial age to modern times , three diverse thinkers developed their own landmark theories on commerce , labor , and the global economy . economic thought vs. economic behavior “ economics is a study of mankind in the ord...
why was ludwig von mieses or fredrick von hayek not included ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
since the group number , $ 1 \blued3 $ , has the number $ \blued 3 $ in the $ 1 $ s place , we would predict the charge to be $ \blued 3 $ $ \blued + $ to give $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ . we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a...
pardon me , but what exactly is a octet ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most transition metals , however , can form cations of various charges . that is why the d-block of the periodic table figure above has been labeled `` variable charges '' .
when we say `` transition metals '' , what does `` transition '' mean ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in the nucleus since there are no electrons to cancel out the positive charge .
how can hydrogen form an anion and still be a atom because hydrogen loses a electron which just makes it a lone proton ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
naming these types of cations requires no special rule . for instance , we can refer to a hydrogen cation , $ \text { h } ^+ $ , simply by calling it `` $ \text { h } $ -plus '' or a `` hydrogen ion '' . similarly , a sodium cation , $ \text { na } ^+ $ , can be called `` $ \text { na } $ -plus '' , `` sodium plus '' ,...
hydrogen exists as h2 or h in the atmosphere ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
example 2 : finding the name from the chemical formula what is the name of the ionic compound $ \text { mg } _3\text { p } _2 $ ? magnesium , $ \text { mg } $ , is a group 2 element that will form 2+ cations . because it usually forms cations of only one type , we do n't need to specify its charge .
why does magnesium form mg2+ and it does n't form 1+ , is n't it easier to lose only one electron than to lose 2 electrons ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
note that it is unnecessary to say `` a one plus sodium ion '' , because it is understood that a sodium ion usually has a 1+ charge . the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge o...
also my question applies for aluminum , why does it form 3+ and not 1+ or 2+ ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
since they can form cations with different charges , those charges must be specified when naming the ions and when naming compounds containing those ions . in ionic compounds , the magnitude of the charge for a transition metal cation is usually included using roman numerals in parentheses after the name of the metal ,...
why do we say pb is a transition metal and yet it is on the p orbitals ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such a...
if cobalt has 2 valence electrons how can its charge be 3+ ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most transition metals , however , can form cations of various charges . that is why the d-block of the periodic table figure above has been labeled `` variable charges '' .
how the transition metals lose electrons to form cations ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
therefore , the name of $ \text { pbcl } _4 $ is lead ( iv ) chloride . try it : ionic compounds containing polyvalent cations conclusion cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons ; anions are negatively charged ions formed when neutral atoms gain electrons . it is possible to predict...
what i do n't understand is how can neutral atoms occur ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can deduce the charge on the metal cation by calculating the charge contributed by the ion in the compound whose charge we know for sure . the ion with the known charge is usually the anion , since transition metal ions are usually cations . we recognize that $ \text { cl } $ is a group 17 halogen , so it forms the ...
do higher and lower mean that every polyvalent transition metal has two ions or are they talking about higher and lower charge as a 50/50 divider within the classification of ions in the transition metal ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
elements that form multiple types of cations so far , we have considered elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most transition metals , however , can form cations of various charges ...
but i found in other references that ( sn ) can form two types of ions ( sn 2+ ) and ( sn 4+ ) is this method to find ions in this article has exceptions , if so , what are those exceptions ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
if we use these guidelines to predict the charge on a sulfur ion , which is in group 16 , we predict that the magnitude of the charge is $ 8-6=2 $ since sulfur has six valence electrons . we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s pl...
what is an iupac group number ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
since they can form cations with different charges , those charges must be specified when naming the ions and when naming compounds containing those ions . in ionic compounds , the magnitude of the charge for a transition metal cation is usually included using roman numerals in parentheses after the name of the metal ,...
how do i know when to put the roman numerals in ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
phosphorus , $ \text { p } $ , is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions . because it is an anion , we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion . therefore , the name for the compound is magnesium phosphide .
whats the difference between -ide , -ite , and -ate endings ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the naming of ionic compounds will be discussed separately below ! elements that form multiple types of cations so far , we have considered elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most...
there is a table given in this article which gives the possible types of ions in a compound of some elements belonging to transation metals and group 14 elements so my doubt is that are those the only possible ions to be formed in a compound and if so what is the reason behind this odd behavior ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
note : hydrogen is actually somewhat unusual in that it readily forms both cations and anions . most elements much prefer to form only one or the other . in terms of its electron configuration , can you explain why hydrogen can form both cations and anions ?
why do some elements have more than one valency ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
chloride , by definition , is an anion that has formed from an atom of chlorine . since chlorine is in group 17 , it will form a 1- anion . because their charges are equal and opposite , there will be one $ \text { k } ^+ $ ion for every one $ \text { cl } ^- $ anion , and the chemical formula will be $ \text { kcl } $...
there was a question why hydrogen can form both cations and anions , is the answer that since hydrogen has one electron and can donate it to form a cation and +1 charge and hydrogen can also gain an electron since in the first shell up to two electrons can be held , which can form an anion with a -1 charge ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
elements that form cations for groups 1 , 2 , 13 , and 14 , the elements have one to four valence electrons as neutral atoms , and they will usually give away these valence electrons to become ions—carbon is sometimes an exception to this trend since it can also gain four electrons to form the $ \text c^ { 4- } $ anion...
i mean , what is happening inside of the electrons and protons that cause them to have a `` positive '' and `` negative '' charge ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
in the center column , we have a diagram of a single , neutral hydrogen atom . it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in t...
what is a valence electron ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
um why arent there any polyvalent anions ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
by figuring out how many electrons an element is likely to lose or gain to reach a full octet , we can predict the charge on the ion . this requires first knowing how many valence electrons are in the neutral atom . tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $...
in pbcl4 , where do the extra electrons go if the valence shell is already completed ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a full octet . elements that form anions for groups 15 through 17 , the charge is usually negative because these elements are more likely to gain than lose electrons . the charge on the ion...
if the elements of the groups 1,2,13,14 give away electrons and those from 15-17 accept them , then what do the transition elements of groups 3-12 do ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
if we use these guidelines to predict the charge on a sulfur ion , which is in group 16 , we predict that the magnitude of the charge is $ 8-6=2 $ since sulfur has six valence electrons . we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s pl...
also , if the number in the 1s place of the group gives the number of valence electrons , then ( for example ) , mn of group 7 and cl of group 17 should have the same number of valence electrons and valency , right ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
similarly , a sodium cation , $ \text { na } ^+ $ , can be called `` $ \text { na } $ -plus '' , `` sodium plus '' , or most commonly , a `` sodium ion '' . note that it is unnecessary to say `` a one plus sodium ion '' , because it is understood that a sodium ion usually has a 1+ charge . the same logic also applies t...
then why does mn have a charge of +2 while cl has a charge of -1 ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s place . that means that a neutral sulfur atom will need to gain two electrons to reach a full octet of eight electrons . therefore , we predict that the most common charge on a sulfur ion wi...
why do we want only eight electrons in outermost shell to stabilize an atom ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
by figuring out how many electrons an element is likely to lose or gain to reach a full octet , we can predict the charge on the ion . this requires first knowing how many valence electrons are in the neutral atom . tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $...
can someone explain what a valence electrons is ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
by figuring out how many electrons an element is likely to lose or gain to reach a full octet , we can predict the charge on the ion . this requires first knowing how many valence electrons are in the neutral atom . tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $...
also how do you find how many valence electrons are in a certain element ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a full octet . elements that form anions for groups 15 through 17 , the charge is usually negative because these elements are more likely to gain than lose electrons . the charge on the ion...
why do covalent bonds sharing electrons mean they do n't have any charge ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
what kind of element is this ion , and what is its net charge ? predicting charges on monatomic cations and anions did you know that you can use the periodic table to predict the charges certain elements will have when they ionize ? this is a very convenient and powerful tool , so it 's worth examining in some detail .
( as said in the 'predicting charges on monatomic cations and anions ' explanation section ' ) is it because they 're not actually giving them away so therefore their charge does n't change ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the following figure summarizes the common charges for the elements in the eight main groups , or families , on the periodic table . remember that periodic groups refer to columns on the periodic table , whereas rows are known as periods . keep in mind that these charges only apply when these elements are found in ioni...
why is groups 3-12 blue but the other groups are grey ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
magnesium , $ \text { mg } $ , is a group 2 element that will form 2+ cations . because it usually forms cations of only one type , we do n't need to specify its charge . we can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium .
why is n't cabr2 calcium dibromide ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
keep in mind that these charges only apply when these elements are found in ionic compounds since covalent compounds do n't contain ions . as a general rule of thumb , the main group elements will usually gain or lose electrons in order to get a full octet of valence electrons . by figuring out how many electrons an el...
forgive me , but how exactly do you find how atoms lose or gain valence electrons ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the total negative charge contributed by the four chloride ions is calculated below : $ \text { total charge from anions } =4\times ( 1 $ $ - $ $ ) =4 $ $ - $ in order for the compound to be electrically neutral , the lead cation must be $ \text { pb } ^ { 4+ } $ . this is because the 4+ charge on this ion will exactly...
well , i did n't actually understand this ... how exactly can the ones digit of the groups be considered to find the charge of an ion ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
try it : ionic compounds containing polyvalent cations conclusion cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons ; anions are negatively charged ions formed when neutral atoms gain electrons . it is possible to predict the charges of common monatomic ions by looking at the group numbers on...
how do you predict monatomic ions , can anyone be more specific ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
do the transitional metals only form cations , or can they form anions too ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
let 's look at a few more examples . example 1 : finding the chemical formula from the name what is the chemical formula of potassium chloride ? remember that potassium is a group 1 element that forms a 1+ ion .
why is calcium bromide 's chemical formula cabr2 ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it is possible to predict the charges of common monatomic ions by looking at the group numbers on the periodic table . however , many of the transition metals are polyvalent , which means they can form cations of multiple charges . when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to spe...
why do transition metals have multiple oxidation states ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such a...
why ca n't you have cl with a charge of +2 instead of its natural state of -1 ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
by figuring out how many electrons an element is likely to lose or gain to reach a full octet , we can predict the charge on the ion . this requires first knowing how many valence electrons are in the neutral atom . tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $...
knowing that the electrons want to be balanced in such a manner due to orbitols , why is it that they want to be in said manner ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
since the group number , $ 1 \blued3 $ , has the number $ \blued 3 $ in the $ 1 $ s place , we would predict the charge to be $ \blued 3 $ $ \blued + $ to give $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ . we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a...
how does that make it a an octet , if a full octet is 8 ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
most elements much prefer to form only one or the other . in terms of its electron configuration , can you explain why hydrogen can form both cations and anions ? feel free to post in the comments at the end of the article !
hydrogen is close ( 1 electron away ) from noble gas configuration in both ways , is n't it why ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
therefore , the name of $ \text { pbcl } _4 $ is lead ( iv ) chloride . try it : ionic compounds containing polyvalent cations conclusion cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons ; anions are negatively charged ions formed when neutral atoms gain electrons . it is possible to predict...
i was wondering , when a compound like pbcl4 forms do the individual atoms become ions from the bond or are they already ions to begin with ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for example , ferrous chloride ( $ \text { fecl } _2 $ ) is the name of $ \text { fe } ^ { 2+ } $ , while ferric chloride ( $ \text { fecl } _3 $ ) is understood to contain $ \text { fe } ^ { 3+ } $ . element | common ions formed | systematic name | common ( trivial ) name : - : | : - : | : - : | : - : chromium | $ \te...
i was also wondering would it be more likely for pb ( iii ) cl4 to form over pb2 ( ii ) cl4 ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such a...
what is the subscript 2 in fecl2 mean ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $ s place in the new iupac group number . elements that form cations for groups 1 , 2 , 13 , and 14 , the elements have one to four valence electrons as neutral atoms , and they will usually give away these valence el...
since carbon has 6 protons , would n't that mean it must have 10 electrons to have a charge of 4- ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
what does `` electro-negativity '' mean ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
example 2 : finding the name from the chemical formula what is the name of the ionic compound $ \text { mg } _3\text { p } _2 $ ? magnesium , $ \text { mg } $ , is a group 2 element that will form 2+ cations . because it usually forms cations of only one type , we do n't need to specify its charge .
are all the element in the d-block tend to form only cations ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
is hydrogen can form both cations and anions ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
therefore , the name for the compound is magnesium phosphide . try it : names and formulas of ionic compounds naming ionic compounds with polyvalent cations recall from our earlier discussion that if an element can form more than one type of cation , we have to specify the charge on that cation . the magnitude of the c...
i do n't understand : try it : names and formulas of ionic compounds problem 1 what is the chemical formula for calcium bromide ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
what kind of element is this ion , and what is its net charge ? predicting charges on monatomic cations and anions did you know that you can use the periodic table to predict the charges certain elements will have when they ionize ? this is a very convenient and powerful tool , so it 's worth examining in some detail .
does the rule of predicting charges also apply on the actinide and lanthanide series ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
any ionic compound will have a net charge of zero . another way of saying this is that cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel . the number of cations and anions in the formula should be written as the lowest possible integer value .
is there any easy way to remember that cations are positive and anions are negative ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
phosphorus , $ \text { p } $ , is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions . because it is an anion , we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion . therefore , the name for the compound is magnesium phosphide .
guys , why does oxygen in carbon dioxide have a -ide ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
therefore , the name of $ \text { pbcl } _4 $ is lead ( iv ) chloride . try it : ionic compounds containing polyvalent cations conclusion cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons ; anions are negatively charged ions formed when neutral atoms gain electrons . it is possible to predict...
i have a question about polyvalent ions iron has two valence electrons , so why can it lose three electrons to make fe3+ ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in the nucleus since there are no electrons to cancel out the positive charge .
if a hydrogen became a cation , would n't that just be a proton ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
if we use these guidelines to predict the charge on a sulfur ion , which is in group 16 , we predict that the magnitude of the charge is $ 8-6=2 $ since sulfur has six valence electrons . we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s pl...
so does this mean the carbon ( in group four ) has four valence electrons , hydrogen ( in group one ) has one , and gold ( in group eleven ) has somewhere between two and three ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
in the center column , we have a diagram of a single , neutral hydrogen atom . it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in t...
and btw , what 's the different between a valence electron and a regular electron ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in the nucleus since there are no electrons to cancel out the positive charge .
when hydrogen loses it 's electron is it still considered hydrogen or a stray proton ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such as $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ as `` magnesium two-plus '' , we could also simply say `` magnesium ion '' , ...
how can i tell what roman numeral to put on after the ion ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
since the group number , $ 1 \blued3 $ , has the number $ \blued 3 $ in the $ 1 $ s place , we would predict the charge to be $ \blued 3 $ $ \blued + $ to give $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ . we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a...
can someone please elaborate on wait `` reaching a full octet '' is ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
any ionic compound will have a net charge of zero . another way of saying this is that cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel . the number of cations and anions in the formula should be written as the lowest possible integer value .
is it cations are always positive and anions are always negative ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such a...
why cro4^2- is chromium ( vi ) oxide ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
iron , for instance , is often found as both the $ \text { fe } ^ { 2+ } $ and $ \text { fe } ^ { 3+ } $ cations , and sometimes other charges as well . thus , iron is polyvalent , which literally means `` many valued '' —it is able to form cations of different charges . for metals that are polyvalent , we need to spec...
does that mean that carbon and silicon might be able to form a molecule together ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also think about a neutral aluminum atom losing its three valence electrons to become $ \text { al } ^ { 3+ } $ , which has a full octet . elements that form anions for groups 15 through 17 , the charge is usually negative because these elements are more likely to gain than lose electrons . the charge on the ion...
basically , the chart that helps us predict the charge of an ion is saying that groups 1 , 2 , 13 , and 14 are usually cations , while groups 15-17 are anions , right ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
feel free to post in the comments at the end of the article ! in the center column , we have a diagram of a single , neutral hydrogen atom . it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h...
so is a free floating proton a positively charged hydrogen atom ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such as $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ as `` magnesium two-plus '' , we could also simply say `` magnesium ion '' , ...
what is a monatomic ion ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
phosphorus , $ \text { p } $ , is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions . because it is an anion , we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion . therefore , the name for the compound is magnesium phosphide .
so when ever you write the formulas from a name what exactly do you look for in the mono atomic ion plumbic and some of the other ones that are not obvious ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the $ \text { h } ^- $ anion has a net charge of 1- because it has one extra electron compared to the total number of protons . concept check : a certain ion has 20 protons and 18 electrons . what kind of element is this ion , and what is its net charge ?
where can i study the concept of valence and shells in detail ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
why can hydrogen form both cations and anions ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
element | common ions formed | systematic name | common ( trivial ) name : - : | : - : | : - : | : - : chromium | $ \text { cr } ^ { 2+ } $ | chromium ( ii ) | chromous | $ \text { cr } ^ { 3+ } $ | chromium ( iii ) | chromic cobalt | $ \text { co } ^ { 2+ } $ | cobalt ( ii ) | | $ \text { co } ^ { 3+ } $ | cobalt ( ii...
i 'm just wondering how you determine what suffix to use when naming the compounds ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
why hydrogen can form both cations and anions ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
elements that form multiple types of cations so far , we have considered elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most transition metals , however , can form cations of various charges ...
how are the common ions of the transition metals determined ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
therefore , the name for the compound is magnesium phosphide . try it : names and formulas of ionic compounds naming ionic compounds with polyvalent cations recall from our earlier discussion that if an element can form more than one type of cation , we have to specify the charge on that cation . the magnitude of the c...
how can we determine when an element has more than one type of cation or anion ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the same logic also applies to all other elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for instance , the alkaline earth metals , group 2 , form cations with a charge of 2+ : $ \text { be } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { mg } ^ { 2+ } $ , $ \text { ca } ^ { 2+ } $ , etc . while we often refer to an ion such a...
barium has a +2 charge and sulphide has a -2 charge , right ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it contains one proton and one electron ; thus , its net charge is zero . if hydrogen loses its electron , it forms the cation $ \text { h } ^+ $ ( left column ) . the $ \text { h } ^+ $ cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in the nucleus since there are no electrons to cancel out the positive charge .
when a hydrogen is a cation , it has single proton right ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
naming these types of cations requires no special rule . for instance , we can refer to a hydrogen cation , $ \text { h } ^+ $ , simply by calling it `` $ \text { h } $ -plus '' or a `` hydrogen ion '' . similarly , a sodium cation , $ \text { na } ^+ $ , can be called `` $ \text { na } $ -plus '' , `` sodium plus '' ,...
what properties does a h+ have ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
tip : the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number in the $ \blued { 1 } $ s place in the new iupac group number . elements that form cations for groups 1 , 2 , 13 , and 14 , the elements have one to four valence electrons as neutral atoms , and they will usually give away these valence el...
during the formation of a monatomic anion , where do the extra electrons come from ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s place . that means that a neutral sulfur atom will need to gain two electrons to reach a full octet of eight electrons . therefore , we predict that the most common charge on a sulfur ion wi...
is energy consumed when the electrons add or subtract from the atom ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
it is possible to predict the charges of common monatomic ions by looking at the group numbers on the periodic table . however , many of the transition metals are polyvalent , which means they can form cations of multiple charges . when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to spe...
why do polyvalency exist in cations ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the net charge of the atom is zero . most atoms , however , can either gain or lose electrons ; when they do so , the number of electrons becomes different from the number of protons in the nucleus...
do n't they need to donate one specific number of electrons to gain stability ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
elements that form multiple types of cations so far , we have considered elements that typically form cations of one particular charge . for example , the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals usually form 1+ ions and 2+ ions , respectively . most transition metals , however , can form cations of various charges ...
how are cr2+ and cr3+ ions stable ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
when naming these cations or compounds containing these cations , it is necessary to specify their charge . cations and anions combine to form ionic compounds . ionic compounds are named with the cation first and the anion last .
what is are simple cations and complex anions and vice versa ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
how is -1 charge on ( ocl ) ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
example 3 : naming compounds containing polyvalent cations what is the name of the compound $ \text { pbcl } _4 $ ? when naming ionic compounds that contain polyvalent metals , we need to determine the charge on the transition metal ion . we can deduce the charge on the metal cation by calculating the charge contribute...
how can i know the magnitude of charge of a transition medal ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for example , ferrous chloride ( $ \text { fecl } _2 $ ) is the name of $ \text { fe } ^ { 2+ } $ , while ferric chloride ( $ \text { fecl } _3 $ ) is understood to contain $ \text { fe } ^ { 3+ } $ . element | common ions formed | systematic name | common ( trivial ) name : - : | : - : | : - : | : - : chromium | $ \te...
but i still do n't understand how it would it be `` cobalt ( iii ) sulfuride '' i look at the chart above the question and figured it would be the cobalt ( ll ) sulfide , is it something with the sulfur that makes it rn ( lll ) ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
note : the discussion in this section is mainly for naming cations by themselves , and the naming convention will be slightly different when the cation is part of an ionic compound . the naming of ionic compounds will be discussed separately below ! elements that form multiple types of cations so far , we have consider...
the one thing i am confused about is , how do you know when to put the roman numbers when you are naming the ionic compounds ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
for metals that are polyvalent , we need to specify the magnitude of the charge on the ion . for instance , we have to call $ \text { fe } ^ { 2+ } $ `` iron two-plus '' or `` iron two '' because simply referring to it as `` iron ion '' will not give enough information to specify the type of cation . most of the transi...
also , what type of bond do two negatively charged nonmetals create ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
concept check : what ionic compound would you predict to form in a reaction between potassium metal and liquid bromine ? naming cations now that we know that many common elements take on predictable charges , let 's consider how to name the ions . we 'll first look at the alkali metals—the elements in group 1 on the pe...
how do we know what elements are in iiia ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
elements that form cations for groups 1 , 2 , 13 , and 14 , the elements have one to four valence electrons as neutral atoms , and they will usually give away these valence electrons to become ions—carbon is sometimes an exception to this trend since it can also gain four electrons to form the $ \text c^ { 4- } $ anion...
how is the positive-charged hydrogen ion stable if it has no electrons ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can also find the number of valence electrons by checking sulfur 's group number , group 16 , which has a $ 6 $ in the $ 1 $ s place . that means that a neutral sulfur atom will need to gain two electrons to reach a full octet of eight electrons . therefore , we predict that the most common charge on a sulfur ion wi...
what is the difference between valent and non valent electrons ?
atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons , which carry a 1+ charge , in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons , which carry a 1- charge , in the atom . the result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the ...
we can deduce the charge on the metal cation by calculating the charge contributed by the ion in the compound whose charge we know for sure . the ion with the known charge is usually the anion , since transition metal ions are usually cations . we recognize that $ \text { cl } $ is a group 17 halogen , so it forms the ...
is there a way to tell what the charge of a transition metal is without the aid of the anion ?