title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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RSF1010 plasmid as a potentially useful vector in Pseudomonas species. | RSF1010 plasmid DNA was introduced into Pseudomonas putida and P. aeruginosa cells and maintained stably, suggesting the potential usefulness of this plasmid as a vector in Pseudomonas species. The number of copies of RSF1010 was 43 per chromosome equivalent in P. putida cells. | 417,070 | [
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Synthesis and secretion of kidney beta-galactosidase in mutant le/le mice. | We have found that the pigmentation mutant light ear in the mouse has a striking effect on lysosomes in the kidney. Male mice homozygous for the le mutant allele have a 4-fold elevated concentration of kidney beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23). The abnormal elevation of kidney beta-galactosidase is the net result of two ... | 417,081 | [
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The distributional effects of national health insurance in Quebec. | In November of 1970 a major change in public health policy occurred in Quebec: the movement from a mixed private-public system to a completely public system of financing health care (known as Medicare). This policy change had important economic effects on the distribution of income, taxation, and health care costs. Thi... | 417,107 | [
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Latent expression of a Cgamma gene. | Rabbit 136 represented the first instance whereby more than two alleles for any immunoglobulin locus are detected phenotypically in a single animal. This was reported as the acquisition of the a2 and b6 markers in the animal nominally typed a1a3, b4b5 after intensive immunization. Follow-up studies indicate that anothe... | 417,137 | [
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Isolation and serial cultivation of rabbit skin epithelial cells. | A method to isolate and to serially cultivate rabbit skin epithelial cells from adult trunk skin has been developed. Using a collagen gel as substrate and trypsin and EDTA to dissociate cells, nonproliferative primary cultures of rabbit cells may be converted to proliferative populations, and at least 3 serial passages... | 417,141 | [
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Strain differences in the immune response of mice to homologous sperm-specific lactate dehydrogenase (LDH-C4). | The sperm-specific isozyme of murine lactate dehydrogenase (LDH-C4) was injected into female mice of various strains. Two regulatory phenotypes characterize the resultant immunity to LDH-C4: one is manifested by high, intermediate or low levels of response, the other by the immediate or delayed maturation of peak titer... | 417,145 | [
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The relation of cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, and hypercarbia to the Cushing response. | A marked increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) produces a concomitant increase in systemic blood pressure (the Cushing response). In this study a comparison is made between this response of systemic blood pressure to increased ICP and the blood pressure responses produced by ischemia, hypoxia, and hypercarbia of the ... | 417,151 | [
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Platelets labeled with oxine complexes of Tc-99m and In-111. Part 2. Localization of experimentally induced vascular lesions. | Using rabbit platelets harvested and labeled with either Tc-99m or In-111 oxine as described in Part 1, we have successfully imaged experimentally induced fresh venous thrombi and newly injured arterial intima. Visualization of lesions up to 6 hr old is striking. Thrombi and arterial damage 24 hr old, however, were usu... | 417,154 | [
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Effect of fixation on cell membrane of early embryonic material as observed on freeze-fracture replicas. | Some cell membranes of chemically fixed, cryoprotected and freeze-fractured chick embryonic material are characterized by 150-250 nm diameter circular smooth blebs. No such blebs are observed, however, on cryoprotected, rapidly frozen but not chemically fixed samples. It is concluded, therefore, that fixation with buff... | 417,184 | [
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Tumor cell threshold required for suppression of macrophage inflammation. | In DBA/2 mice bearing transplanted, syngeneic P815 mastocytoma, macrophage accumulation was impaired in the tumor when the cancer grew intraperitoneally. By varying the number of transplanted mastocytoma cells and quantitating the macrophage response to a standardized stimulus of proteose peptone, we determined that 4-... | 417,187 | [
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[Pyruvate-dehydrogenase deficiency. Lethal course of the disease during infancy (author's transl)]. | The course of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency in an infant is described. During pregnancy fetal movements were reduced, and since birth severe neurologic involvement was noticed. Permanent metabolic acidosis due to lactic acidemia as well as hyperpyruvic acidemia and hyperalaninemia were present. Alanine accumulated ... | 417,240 | [
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Affinity chromatographic purification of beta-glucosidase of Candida gulliermondii. | A beta-glucosidase was isolated from Candida guilliermondii, a yeast capable of growth on cellobiose. The enzyme was partially purified by treatment with polyethyleneimine and ammonium sulfate precipitation. Further purification was achieved by affinity chromatography using a Sepharose 4B matrix to which oxidized salic... | 417,311 | [
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Lymphocyte functions and subpopulation distribution in marmosets. | Marmoset lymphocytes were highly reactive to general mitogens, participate in direct cytotoxicity (purportedly mediated by T-cells) and particpate in an antibody dependent lymphocyte cytotoxicity assay (K-cell). The distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations among various species showed that the percent T-cells ranged f... | 417,319 | [
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[Whole-body retention studies of 167Tm-citrate.--Estimation of radiation dose to human from 167Tm-citrate--(author's transl)]. | For the purpose of calculating absorbed dose to humans from 167Tm-citrate, the whole-body retention studies using 5 rats were carried out. Up to 40 days following intravenous injection of 167Tm-citrate, the whole-body counts were monitored with a animal counter. The whole-body retention curve was obtained with three ex... | 417,386 | [
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The effect of an immune RNA (RNAi) against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice. | Immune ribonucleic acid (RNAi) was extracted with phenol from the spleen of mice immunized with the avirulent PF strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. These preparations were able to induce immunocompetent cells to answer as a secondary response to later challenges with the virulent Y strain of the same parasite. The preparatio... | 417,440 | [
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Effects of antimitotic agents either free or bound to DNA on mouse peritoneal macrophages cultivated in vitro. | Mouse peritoneal macrophages were cultivated in vitro and treated with ethidium bromide (EB) or with cis-dichloro-diammine platinum (II) (cis-Pt). EB provokes strong cytological alterations and cell degeneration; cis-Pt was not toxic under our experimental contitions. EB-DNA complex penetrates into the macrophages, is ... | 417,459 | [
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[Fragmentation of DNA of monkey adenovirus type 7 by specific endonucleases R. SalI and R. BamI]. | The effect of restrictive endonucleases R. Ecor I, R. Bam I, and R. Sal I on simian adenovirus type 7 (SA7) genome was studied. Because of the occurrence of the only recognition site, the R. EcoR I enzyme cuts SA7 DNA into two fragments with molecular mass of 12 and 10 X 10(6) daltons. R. Ram I cuts this DNA in 6 sites... | 417,472 | [
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Intracerebral calcifications in childhood lymphoblastic leukemia. A new iatrogenic disease? | A 3-year-old child diagnosed as having acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL), developed meningeal leukemia 36 months after the onset of the disease. He was twice subjected to cranial irradiation plus intrathecal methotrexate (i.t. MTX). Skull radiology showed bilateral gyriform calcification of both cerebral hemispheres. Hema... | 417,541 | [
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Cryoimmunoglobulinemia in four sisters. | Mixed-typed cryoproteins, consisting of IgG and IgM, were demonstrated in the sera of four sisters. While the IgG component was polyclonal in every instance, in two of them the IgM component was found to be monoclonal with type chi light chains. Clinical diagnoses included the purpura-weakness-arthralgias syndrome, pos... | 417,543 | [
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Enzymatic abnormalities in erythroleukemia. | Enzymatic studies were performed on erythroblasts obtained from marrows of 2 patients with untreated erythroleukemia. Cytochemically, erythroblasts showed abnormalities of several enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, as well as abnormalities of specific and nonspecific esterases. Electrophoretic analysis of est... | 417,553 | [
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Shape regulation capacity during development: recovering capacity of embryos developing notwithstanding dramatic deformations. | 1. The development was studied of embryos in which dramatic deformations were produced by physical means during the period in which they are highly susceptible to teratogenesis. 2. In spite of the deformations histogenesis as a whole as well as cytodifferentiation seems to be normal. 3. With only few exceptions the emb... | 417,562 | [
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Congenital pseudarthrosis of the radius. | Five children with six congenital pseudarthroses of the long bones of the forearm are described. Four cases were the result of neurofibromatosis, one was related to fibrous dysplasia, and one appears to be idiopathic. Whereas congenital pseudarthrosis of the leg primarily involves the tibia, congenital pseudarthrosis o... | 417,599 | [
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[Antibiotic formation in plasmid and plasmid-free strains]. | Antibiotic activity of three plasmid and three plasmid-free strains of Bacillus pumilus was studied. The antibiotic activity was found in one plasmid and two plasmid-free strains. It was supposed that both the chromosomic and extrachromosomic genes could participate in regulation of the antibiotic production in Bac. pu... | 417,667 | [
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Electro-acupuncture analgesia in monkeys: a behavioral and neurophysiological assessment. | Monkeys were initially trained to press a lever to escape noxious electrical stimulation applied to one leg. They were then presented with electrical stimuli consisting of 40 successive intensity increments beginning at zero intensity and with random interstimulus intervals (ISIs). A lever press, initiated by the monke... | 417,686 | [
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Hyponatremia of hypothyroidism. Appropriate suppression of antidiuretic hormone levels. | A hypothyroid, 72-year-old woman with idiopathic hypopituitarism manifested severe hyponatremia, plasma hypoosmolality, and inappropriately elevated urine osmolality suggestive of a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretions. The hyponatremia did not respond to demeclocycline hydrochloride, and antidiure... | 417,689 | [
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Control of drosopterin synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster: mutants showing an altered pattern of GTP cyclohydrolase activity during development. | The reaction catalyzed by GTP cyclohydrolase is the first unique step of pteridine biosynthesis in Drosophila melanogaster and is therefore likely to be an important control point. GTP cyclohydrolase activity varies during development, showing two distinct peaks of activity--one at pupariation and a much larger peak at... | 417,716 | [
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Binary and ternary complexes of dihydrofolate reductase with substrates, coenzymes and inhibitors. Circular dichroic and magnetic circular dichroic studies. | Interaction of several representative folate, quinazoline and pyridine nucleotide derivatives with dihydrofolate reductase from amethopterin-resistant Lactobacillus casei induces dramatic changes in its circular dichroic spectral properties. The binding of dihydrofolate induces a large extrinsic Cotton effect at 295 nm... | 417,736 | [
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Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis: polyclonal surface immunoglobulin on "hairy" cells. | The cytochemistry, surface markers and functional properties of purified mononuclear cells obtained from the peripheral blood and spleen of a patient with leukemic reticuloendotheliosis were studied. Nonspecific esterase activity, a monocyte marker, was demonstrable in 83% of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and ... | 417,798 | [
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0.02504675,
0.1932157,
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0.1118943,
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... |
Pleomorphic reticulum cell sarcoma, monoclonal gammopathy and amyloidosis: an immunoperoxidase study. | Pleomorphic reticulum cell sarcoma, a histologic variant of the histiocytic lymphomas, presented as an abdominal mass in a 52-year-old woman. Extensive amyloid deposition was present within the tumor mass and an M-component (IgG Lambda) was identified in the serum. Direct immunoperoxidase staining of tissue sections de... | 417,799 | [
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[Actinomyces odontolyticus, first study in France]. | The authors report the detailed study of a strain of Actinomyces odontolyticus isolated from a pleural liquid. Gas-liquid chromatography can specify the biochemistral metabolism of the germ and set off an endocellular lipidolytic activity. | 417,834 | [
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[Isolation of a new plasmid of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by chromatography on coupled Sepharose 4B-nitrocellulose]. | A new plasmid has been isolated by chromatography on coupled columns of Sepharose 4B-Nitrocellulose from the auxotrphic strain PAO8 56 Be of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This strain has been shown by genetic tests to be resistant to carbenicillin. | 417,835 | [
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[Detection of schistosomiasis in rats using micro blood sampling and immunofluorescence during an epidemiologic study]. | For a study of rat parasitism with Schistosoma mansoni in Guadeloupe, we used a technique of microbloodsampling followed by an immunofluorescence test. This method makes it possible to take the blood of the rats, the latter being then marked and set loose. It informs us of the presence of the parasite, the time of infe... | 417,849 | [
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[Lipoxygenase activity of wheat seeding chloroplasts]. | Chloroplasts have been isolated from Wheat shoots by density gradient centrifugation. When added to a linoleic acid and Tween 20 suspension these chloroplasts induce an oxygen consumption. The hydroperoxides synthesized from linoleic and oxygen have been characterized by spectrophotometry and thin layer chromatography. | 417,861 | [
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[Immunofluorescent localization of the types of collagen synthesized in the embryonic mouse tooth germ]. | The different types of collagen synthesized by embryonic Mouse tooth germs were analysed using an immunohistiological method. The tooth germs were shown to synthesize at least three genetically distinct collagen types: I, III and IV. | 417,862 | [
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[Action of serotonin on neuromuscular transmission in normal guinea pigs and those treated with paralyzing doses of botulinum toxin type A]. | Serotonin inhibits the muscular contractions elicited by indirect stimulation; injected before Botulinum toxin it prevents the paralysis induced by this toxin. | 417,868 | [
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[Interaction of two isomers, N-nitrosomethylphenylamine, N-nitroso derivative, and p-nitrosomethylaniline with microorganisms]. | There exists a relationship between the chemical structure C--NO or N--NO and biological effects. p-nitrosomethylaniline, a C-nitroso compound, in contrast to its isomer, N-nitrosomethylphenylamine, a N-nitroso derivate, shows a marked action against microoganisms and is, alone, reduced enzymatically. | 417,873 | [
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Free immunoglobulin light chain synthesis by neoplastic cells in leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis. | Neoplastic cell preparations from four patients with clinically and morphologically well-defined leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis (LRE) were investigated for their capacity to synthesize immunoglobulin in vitro. Neoplastic cells from all cases synthesized immunoglobulin of the same light chain class as expressed at thei... | 417,885 | [
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Bile acid pattern in human amniotic fluid. | Individual bile acids were determined in twenty-nine amniotic fluid specimens obtained from twenty-six women between the 32nd and 41st week of gestation. Total bile acid concentration ranged from 0.4 to 4.8 mumol/l with a mean of 1.57 mumol/l. Besides the two major bile acids of man, cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic ac... | 417,931 | [
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The influence of meal frequency on diurnal lipid, glucose and cortisol levels in normal subjects. | Diurnal levels of serum triglyceride, cholesterol, free fatty acids, glucose, and cortisol were measured in four normal persons on a fixed solid 65% carbohydrate diet under steady state conditions in a metabolic unit. Triglyceride levels in all subjects showed similar patterns, which unexpectedly did not bear a simple ... | 417,936 | [
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Deoxyuridine residues in DNA of thymine-requiring Bacillus subtilis strains with defective N-glycosidase activity for uracil-containing DNA. | DNA extracted from exponentially growing cells of thymine-requiring Bacillus subtilis strains with defective N-glycosidase activity for deoxyuridine residues in DNA was subjected to the action of N-glycosidase in vitro and analyzed by sedimentation in alkaline sucrose gradients. The sites attacked by N-glycosidase occu... | 418,058 | [
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Thalamic projections to S-I in macaque monkey. | The organization of thalamic input to functionally characterized zones in primary somatosensory cerebral cortex (S-I) of macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was investigated using the method of labelling by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). It was found that the cell columns positioned at the posterior... | 418,081 | [
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The neurons and the synaptic endings in the primate basilar pontine gray. | Two types of neurons, projection and intrinsic, previously identified in Golgi preparations of the adult monkey (Macaca mulatta) basilar pontine gray (Cooper and Fox, '76) were observed electronmicroscopically in Macaca mulatta and the squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus. The cell body of the projection neuron measures up... | 418,084 | [
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A solid phase radiommunoassay on hydrophobic membrane filters: detection of antibodies to gonococcal surface antigens. | A solid phase radioimmunoassay (SPRIA) has been developed for detection of IgG antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane components. Gonococcal antigens were immobilized on a solid support by covalent coupling to CNBr-activated Sepharose in the presence of the detergent Triton X-100. Binding of specific antibody to the S... | 418,118 | [
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Deficient influence of peripheral stimuli on precentral neurones in monkeys with dorsal column lesions. | 1. Four male monkeys (M. fascicularis) were trained in a movement performance task which involved pulling a horizontal lever into a target zone and then collecting, from one of a variety of positions, a small food reward. The same animals were also trained to sit quietly and accept passive manipulation and natural stim... | 418,170 | [
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Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex. | 1. Recordings were made from single neurones, or small clusters of cells, in five prestriate visual areas of rhesus monkey cortex. The cells were studied for their binocularity, as well as for their orientational, motion and colour preferences. In all, 1500 cells were studied, 250 cells for each of the areas V2, V3, V3... | 418,176 | [
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Stimulation of malignant skin cells by antibody to normal skin cells of mice. | The ability of antibodies developed against normal skin cells to stimulate skin cells transformed by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) was investigated. Primary cultures of normal skin, containing both fibroblasts and epithelial cells, were established from epidermis of the back skin of adult strain A/J mice. Malig... | 418,185 | [
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[Diabetic cataract and flavonoids (first results) (author's transl)]. | The possible effects of Quercetine, a potent inhibitor of aldose-reductase, on cataract formation and vascular permeability were investigated in streptozotocine-diabetic rats. Preliminary results after peroral administration of Quercetine did not allow to demonstrate a clear inhibitory effect on cataract formation. | 418,268 | [
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How do health-maintenance organizations achieve their "savings"? | Health-maintenance organizations have been suggested as a way to stop spiraling medical costs. Although many of the arguments have been largely rhetorical, theoretical considerations suggest that the shift from fee for service to a fixed budget for the providers (physicians and hospitals) will result in substantial sav... | 418,339 | [
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Pathology of radiation damage to the normal brain of the monkey. | Model I: A portion of the monkey brain, the right occipital lobe, was exposed to 3,500 rads of orthovoltage radiation in a single dose. This demonstrated a) the delayed, 4 to 5 months, massive break in blood-brain barrier with extravasation of plasmatic fluid throughout the right hemisphere causing gross brain distorti... | 418,344 | [
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Immunological studies with aortic and venous tissue antigens. III. Examination of cell-mediated and humoral immune response induced by human vascular antigens. | The effects of human vascular antigens on the cell-mediated and the humoral immune response were studied in guinea pigs. In animals immunized with buffer extracts of aortic and venous wall a well measurable cell-mediated and humoral immune response were developed. Between the two kinds of vascular extracts in the skin ... | 418,373 | [
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Metrazol-induced petit mal: the role played by monoaminergic mechanisms and striatum. | Gradually accumulating subconvulsive doses of metrazol give rise to behavioral and electrographic effects close to petit mal epilepsy: slow negative waves and spike-wave complexes on EEG, frozen and myoclonic jerks. Intensification of monoaminergic transmission with apomorphine, DOPA or 5-hydroxytryptophan attenuates, ... | 418,421 | [
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The effects of scopolamine on extinction and spontaneous recovery. | The effects of scopolamine hydrobromide on baseline extinction levels and spontaneous recovery were assessed. Rats were trained on one of four reinforcement schedules (CRF, FR 10, FR 20, FR 40) with either food or water reinforcement. Scopolamine increased response rates in extinction and spontaneous recovery following... | 418,438 | [
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Attenuation of stereotyped behaviour by sex steroids. | Effects of sex steroids, testosterone, progesterone, and estradiol on PEA-induced stereotyped behaviour (SB) has been studied in normal, castrated, and ovariectomised mice. Effects of sex steroids on amphetamine-induced sterotypy and hyperactivity are also described. In castrated and ovariectomised mice B-phenylethylam... | 418,456 | [
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0.04296132,... |
Interrelationships between Vitamin B12 and folic acid in myelomatosis: cobalamin coenzyme and tetrahydrofolic acid function. | Cobalamin and folate metabolism was investigated in 43 patients with myelomatosis, in 8 control subjects of similar age and 22 younger controls. Plasma total cobalamin was lower in myeloma patients than in either of the control groups and methylcobalamin (Me-Cbl) was disproportionately reduced. Erythrocyte levels of to... | 418,497 | [
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Drug kinetics in protein energy malnutrition. | Potential problems of drug metabolism in human protein energy malnutrition (PEM) are reviewed in the light of the pathophysiological changes seen in PEM. Data derived from human studies and animal experiments are discussed, and a plea is made for further research in this area. | 418,509 | [
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Neurotoxic response of infant monkeys to methylmercury. | Four infant monkeys were dosed orally with 500 microgram Hg/kg body wt./day /as methylmercury (MeHg) chloride dissolved sodium carbonate) beginning at 1 day of age. Neurological and behavioral signs of MeHg toxicity and blood Hg levels were monitored weekly. At first sign of MeHg intoxication, dosing with MeHg was term... | 418,532 | [
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0.07341184,
0.2919873,
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0.02635387,
-0.3466795,
0.1202941,
-0.3978399,
0.3302912,
0.2549009,
0.2605249,
0.3683681,
0.4106594,
0.1362116,
-0.... |
[Study on the effect of formaldehyde on the immunological reactivity and morphology of hepatitis B-antigen (author's transl)]. | Treatment of purified HB-antigen with formaldehyde solution changes its immunological reactivity and its morphology. A decrease in antigen activity by formaldehyde treatment could be demonstrated by radial immunodiffusion and by radioimmunoassay (Fig. 1). Electron microscopic studies revealed a segmentation of tubular ... | 418,600 | [
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0.... |
[Participation of the frontal lobes in the integrative activity of the brain in Macaca mulatta monkeys]. | Frontal lobe neuronal impulsation during complex behavioral program was investigated by means of the multineuronal recording technique. This program consisted of unspecific expectation after the anticipatory stimulus, conditioned stimulus and delay period, trigger signal and alternative selection followed by food award... | 418,608 | [
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0.16... |
Cholecystokinetic cholecystography: efficacy and tolerance studies of ceruletide. | The effect of intravenous and intramuscular administration of ceruletide on gallbladder contraction was investigated in 67 normal volunteers and patients. Of the 45 normal volunteers, 33 received the drug intravenously and 12 intramuscularly in graded ascending doses. By either means of injection, ceruletide produced a... | 418,639 | [
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... |
Replacement lipomatosis of the kidney. | Replacement lipomatosis and renal sinus lipomatosis are parts of a spectrum of fatty replacement of destroyed or atrophic renal tissue. When long-standing inflammation exists in a kidney, especially with calculus disease, replacement lipomatosis may be the end result. Awareness of this process along with the specific r... | 418,645 | [
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0.2646735,
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Ectopic vas deferens: a report of two cases and review of the literature. | Two new cases of ectopia of the urethral end of the vas are described, and six cases reported since 1949 are reviewed. Most cases had associated urinary tract abnormalities, often anomalies of renal position, and imperforate anus was the most frequent gastrointestinal anomaly. The most productive mode of radiologic eva... | 418,646 | [
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Cerebral ischemia. I. Current angiographic techniques, complications, and safety. | The angiographic evaluation of the transient ischemic attack has been technically difficult, time consuming, and complication prone because of underlying arteriosclerosis and other medical diseases. The examination described depends upon small soft catheters, dynamic fluoroscopy for positioning, and selective magnified... | 418,647 | [
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0.3688981,
0.2313158,
0.1536854... |
Ossification in the hand and foot of the macaque (Macaca nemistrina). I. General features. | The appearance of the secondary centers of ossification was investigated in hand and foot radiographs of 112 fetal and neonatal Macaca nemestrina and a maturational index calculated using a scoring system that differentiated between the initial and later stages of ossification. Cumulative incremental curves of skeletal... | 418,690 | [
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[Hepatocystis brosseti n. sp. Haemproteidae, parasite of Epomops franqueti, Pteropinae, in Gabon]. | Epomops franqueti (Pteriopinae) trapped around Makokou (Gabon) are frequently infected with Hepatocystis brosseti n. sp. Blood smears and tissue sections were made; all schizonts were found in the liver except a single one in the spleen. In liver, near maturity the schizonts are extracellular, convoluted, medium sized ... | 418,727 | [
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Problems in the development of an explicit hypothetical phylogeny of the lower eukaryotes. | A semi-explicit arrangement of the lower eukaryotes is provided to serve as a basis for phyletic discussions. No single character is used to determine the position of all the groups. The tree provides no ready separation of protozoa, algae and fungi, groups assigned to these traditional assemblages being considered to ... | 418,828 | [
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beta-D-phosphogalactoside galactohydrolase of Streptococcus faecalis and the inhibition of its synthesis by glucose. | The lactose hydrolysing system of Streptococcus faecalis is described. It is closely related to that one of the group N streptocci as it consists of a beta-D-phosphogalactoside galactohydrolase (beta-Pgal). The uptake of methyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside (TMG), lactose, and glucose is maintained by the phosphoenolpyruvate-... | 418,859 | [
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Myogenesis in primary cell cultures from Drosophila melanogaster: protein synthesis and actin heterogeneity during development. | Muscle cell cultures from Drosophila melanogaster were obtained by plating dissociated gastrula stage embryo cells on protamine-treated culture dishes. They myogenic cells in these cultures fuse to form multinucleated pulsating cells by 15 hr after plating. An analysis of protein synthesis during myogenesis in these cu... | 418,880 | [
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... |
[Demonstration of a specific androgen binding protein (ABP) in the seminal plasma of the ram]. | A specific androgen binding protein has been demonstrated in the seminal plasma of adult Ram. This protein binds especially to 5 alpha-DHT and testosterone and much lower to oestradiol-17 beta. Its characteristics such as Ka (in order 10(9) M(-1) at 4 degrees C), relative mobility (Rf) and its specificity are similar t... | 418,895 | [
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0.3366465,
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[Evidence of an ileal hormone inhibiting pancreatic secretion (ACP anticholecystokinine peptide)]. | The contact of long and medium chain fatty acids with the ileal mucosa inhibits basal or stimulated pancreatic protein secretion of Man, Dog, Cat and Rat. This inhibition is due to an inhibitory factor transmitted by cross-circulation. We isolated from partially purified extracts of Pig ileum a peptide which inhibits s... | 418,898 | [
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-... |
[Metrizamide CT cisternography in skull base tumors (author's transl)]. | Twenty-three cases suspected of skull base tumors were examined by CT cisternography (CTC) with CT scanner (EMI 1010) from April, 1977 to March, 1978. The lesions in 20 cases were diagnosed as positive and confirmed by operation and/or autopsies. These include five acoustic neurinomas, six pituitary adenomas, two crani... | 418,946 | [
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0.3246031,
0.04802902,
0.1813423,
0.1748894,... |
[Surgical treatment of the middle cerebral artery aneurysm--from the experiences of 174 cases (author's transl)]. | 174 cases of middle cerebral artery aneurysm submitted to surgical operations without using microscope were reviewed. At operation, the head is set on the neutral and slightly chin up position, not turned to any directions. Small craniotomy, which is about half as much as the ordinary unifrontal craniotomy, is performe... | 418,949 | [
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0.2968855,
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[Primary interhemispheric subdural abscess--case report (author's transl)]. | A case of primary interhemispheric subdural abscess was reported, which was not accompanied by abscess formation in other places such as subdural spaces of the convexity or in the brain. A 13-year-old school boy was admitted with 8 days' history of fever, headache and progressive weakness of the left lower extremity. P... | 418,951 | [
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0.2502605,
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The bupivacaine paracervical block in labor and its effect on quantitative uterine activity. | This study utilized internal fetal monitoring and an on-line voltage control oscillator for measurement of uterine activity unit (UAU) determination in patients who received a paracervical block (PCB) with the use of bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine). The total dose of 25 mg (5 cc/side) of 0.25% bupivacaine used for... | 418,969 | [
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0.1722888,
0.02535222,
0.07634974,
... |
Herpes zoster during pregnancy. | Herpes zoster has rarely been noted to occur during pregnancy. We report the case of a woman at 37 weeks' gestation who developed herpes zoster and 3 weeks later delivered a normal infant. A 6-month follow-up has revealed no sequelae in the child. Pertinent clinical aspects of herpes zoster and a review of the literatu... | 418,971 | [
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0.1631285,
0.2174444,
-0.000895... |
Spontaneous abortion after midtrimester amniocentesis. | Of 371 consecutive patients who underwent midtrimester diagnostic amniocentesis, 8 subsequently aborted spontaneously (2.2%), and 1 had a stillbirth at 24 weeks of gestation (0.17%). In 3 of the 9 patients who suffered fetal loss, infection appears to have played a significant role. Whereas midtrimester diagnostic amni... | 418,974 | [
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0.009578553,
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0.4734061,
0.2105582,
-0.0419724... |
The effects of oxytocin on fetal scalp temperature. | During a study of fetal temperature, it was found that there was a significantly higher temperature among infants whose mothers received oxytocin than among a comparable control group. These data indicate that normal-appearing oxytocin-induced contractions may reduce uterine blood flow and thereby raise the intrauterin... | 418,975 | [
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0.1022953,
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0.1352578,
0.150851,
0.1748291,
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... |
Hemodynamic effects of head-down lithotomy position in patients with coronary artery disease. | The hemodynamic effect of the head-down lithotomy (HDL) position was studied in 12 anesthetized patients with documented coronary artery disease. Data were collected in patients in supine position and then 10 minutes after placement in a 10-degree HDL position. Systolic arterial pressure (SP), mean arterial pressure (A... | 418,980 | [
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0.09051447,
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[Oligosymptomatic manifestation of congenital hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. | A 4-year-old girl with congenital dysgenesis of the thyroid gland is reported. The girl's appearance was that of hypothyroidism in childhood but the classical symptoms of constipation and cerebral retardation were missing. Thus it is assumed that relative insufficiency of the ectopic thyroid at the base of the tongue p... | 418,993 | [
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0.342168,
0.2037802,
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0.05... |
Systemic lupus erythematosus as seen in primary care. | Systemic lupus erythematosus does not wholly deserve its bad reputation. At the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center in San Francisco, the ten-year survival rate among patients with the disease has been about 90%. Many clinicians no longer hold renal biopsy to be mandatory in cases of the disease, even if there is clinical... | 419,026 | [
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0.2298401,
0.2608326,
0.2452534,
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-0.0503... |
Investigation of nonpoikilocytic normochromic normocytic anemia. | When the mean corpuscular volume is normal in an anemic patient, examination of a blood smear becomes of paramount importance. When the RBCs are normochronic, normocytic, and nonpoikilocytic, the reticulocyte count determines the line of investigation. When the count is increased, either hemorrhage or hemolysis is pres... | 419,035 | [
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0.07899321,
0.1902772,
... |
[Anaesthesia for peripheral angiographies (author's transl)]. | The anaesthetic requirements for peripheral angiographies in geriatric or poor risk patients are temporary sedation, analgesia and sufficient immobilisation. Neither general anaesthesia using muscle relaxants and assisted ventilation nor regional methods warrant satisfactory results in all cases, especially if multiple... | 419,063 | [
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0.4231627,
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0.0587627,
0.0142658,
... |
Effect of epinephrine and alprenolol on ethanol metabolism, liver cell respiration and mitochondrial function. | Chronic administration of epinephrine to adult male rats resulted in a significant increase in the rate of ethanol elimination, when given alone or together with the beta-adrenergic blocker alprenolol. This effect was observed concomitantly with an increased hepatic oxygen utilization and no changes in mitochondrial re... | 419,160 | [
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0.1721319,
0.03506135,
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0.02832598... |
Effect of pelvic-femoral position on vertebral separation produced by lumbar traction. | The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hip position and the amount of vertebral separation produced by intermittent lumbar traction. Ten subjects received intermittent lumbar traction at a force of 31.8 kg (70 lb) for 15 minutes in each of three positions of hip flexion (supine): 0 degrees,... | 419,172 | [
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Management of radiation necrosis and advanced cancer of the chest wall in patients with breast malignancy. | Aggressive resection, with individualized reconstruction by several methods, is of value in many patients with radiation necrosis and/or advanced breast cancer of the chest wall. Although this does not always significantly lengthen survival, it can improve the quality of life markedly in many instances. Remarkably larg... | 419,201 | [
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... |
[Cinedensitometric documentation of a catheter-induced spasm in the carotid siphon (author's transl)]. | During a transfemoral cerebral angiography spasm of the carotid siphon was to be observed. This circulatory disturbance has been recorded by angiocinematography and evaluated by cinedensitometry. The analysis of the catheter-induced spasm is intended as a contribution to the etiology and the pathophysiology of vasospas... | 419,316 | [
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0.3666149,
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0.2845356,
0.3864468,
0.1390546,
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Bacterial endocarditis. II. A prospective study with clinical, laboratory and therapeutic observations. | In a prospective study 31 cases of proved and 10 of highly suspected bacterial endocarditis were analysed. Valve incompetence was the usual consequence but stenosis occurred in 3 cases, all fatal. Congestive heart failure developed in two-thirds. Secondary manifestations were common and as often caused by alpha-strepto... | 419,366 | [
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Traumatic haematuria in supernumerary hydronephrotic kidney. A case report. | A 27-year-old man had macroscopic haematuria following a blow to the right side of the abdomen. Intravenous pyelography showed narrowing and lateralisation of the right renal pelvis and suggested rupture and fragmentation of the right kidney. Surgical exploration, however, revealed massive hydronephrosis in a supernume... | 419,382 | [
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... |
Prostatitis in the rat. | A high incidence of spontaneous, non-acute, age-dependent prostatitis was observed in the lateral prostate of Copenhagen rats and Wistar rats. The lumen of infected acini was filled with polymorphonuclear leucocytes, shed epithelial cells and cell residues. Epithelial cells lining such acini showed degenerative changes... | 419,384 | [
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Early gastric cancer: report of twenty-five cases. | Among 267 surgical specimens of histologically proved cancer of the stomach during the last 20 years (1957 to 1976), 25 were classified as early gastric cancer. Of these early gastric cancers, 16 were found during the last 5 year period. The increasing number of early gastric cancers found in the recent years may be at... | 419,456 | [
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0.4685699,
0.2544321,
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... |
Effect of parenteral L-amino acids on gastric secretion and serum gastrin in normal dogs and dogs with portacaval transposition. | The effect of intravenous infusion of L-amino acids (FreAmine II) on gastric secretion and on circulating levels of gastrin was studied in five gastric fistula dogs and three dogs with portacaval transposition. Significant increases in gastric acid secretion were found after infusions which delivered 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 ... | 419,458 | [
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0.1948871,
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0.175692,
0.05358071,
... |
Differences in mastitis susceptibility between Holstein Friesian, Dutch Friesian and Dutch Red and White cows. Correlation between parameters for mastitis and for production. | On an experimental farm 3 dairy breeds were compared with regard to mastitis by various parameters. Higher cell counts and more udder infections were present in the Dutch Red and White (DRW) in comparison with the Holstein Friesian (HF) and the Dutch Friesian (DF). Within the HF breed a negative correlation between cel... | 419,515 | [
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0.08941156,
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0.04350438,
0.05394268,
0.09201334,
0.04617824,
0.02442564,
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0.05838425,
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[Passive and active immunization against feline enteritis and rhinotracheitis in experimental cats (author's transl)]. | The results of passive and active immunization against feline rhinotracheitis with regard to mortality and morbidity were studied in 335 cats. Passive immunization reduced mortality from pneumonia from 5 per cent to 1 per cent. Vaccination against rhinotracheitis also reduced mortality from pneumonia from 5.3 per cent ... | 419,519 | [
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0.07003631,
0.2206458,
0.06946895,
0.07450994,
-0.0900352... |
[Rickets-like changes in broiler chickens (author's transl)]. | A disease in broiler chickens associated with rickets-like symptoms observed on post-mortem examination is described. The disease is not caused by deficiencies in the feed. Treatment with vitamin D3, calcium and phosphorus has little if any effect. There is evidence to suggest a relationship with the origin of the broi... | 419,529 | [
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0... |
[(Semi-)open renal biopsy: a new instrument (author's transl)]. | A new instrument for (semi-)open renal biopsies is presented. The advantages of this instrument are proved in animal experiments. Histopathological studies in animal and human renal tissues have shown the efficiency of the biopsies. | 419,639 | [
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0.2316913,
0.3318961,
0.01782013,
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... |
[Effect on the body of rats of rations varying in protein content in acrylomitrile poisoning]. | The effect of protein of isocaloric rations (10, 18 and 30 per cent of the total calorific value) differing in its proportion on the course of a subacute poisoning provoked by the acrylic acid nitrile (AAN) in a concentration of 9.7 +/- 2.8 mg/m3 was studied. A comparative study of the results obtained showed that a pr... | 419,726 | [
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0.08734225,
0.2427484,
0.05549167,
0.2161923,
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[Prevention of delayed cardiogenic shock in 850 patients with myocardial infarction (author's transl)]. | In 850 patients with acute myocardial infarction, cardiac output has been checked daily with acid-base-balance determinations, respiratory alcalosis being a sign of decreased cardiac output. In 84 patients without spontaneous increase of low cardiac output, treatment with cardiac glycosides has been started with the ai... | 419,806 | [
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0.0127695,
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0.3398108,
0.6229202,
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-0.2099503,
... |
[Cardiac output and central-hemodynamic parameter under bencyclan (author's transl)]. | In 17 patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease the influence of intra-veinously applicated Bencyclane (Fludilat) on cardiac output and central-hemodynamic parameter has been investigated. While 100 mg (n = 8) of Bencyclane almost do not influence cardiac output, 200 mg (n = 9) cause a significant decrease of... | 419,810 | [
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0.1923974,
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0.7140422,
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-0.... |
[Application of laser rays in surgery (author's transl)]. | Some years will have to pass, until there will be evidence, if the application of laser beam in surgery of breastcancer, melanomas or basaliomas will be justified and whether it will be possible or not to interrupt or reduce intraoperative tumor cellspread. As an increasing number of surgeons have started to use laser ... | 419,896 | [
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0.6075498,
0.2298044,
-0.1228586,
... |
Effect of bromocriptine (CB-154) on oestrogen-induced prolactin release. | In order to study the interaction between oestrogens and bromocriptine on PRL release, we evaluated the ability of bromocriptine (CB-154) to counteract the oestrogen-induced PRL release in four hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoeic women. Bromocriptine acutely administered induced a similar percentage of PRL decrease in the... | 419,914 | [
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0.2350827,
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0.1138673,
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0.08051652,
0.2321821,
-0.069539,
... |
Insulin receptors, insulin secretion, and glucose disappearance rate in patients with periodic hypokalaemic paralysis. | In a study of 6 male patients with periodic hypokalaemic paralysis (PHP), we found reduced insulin binding to monocytes as compared with a group of 25 normal subjects (P less than 0.1). The decreased insulin binding was caused by the decreased binding affinity. During induction of paralysis by a prolonged oral glucose ... | 419,916 | [
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0.2107804,
0.1706582,
0.08781895,
... |
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