title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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[Results of treatment with DoloVisano for non-specific pain syndrome related to body movement. Concluding report on a field study of 3326 patients by 314 orthopedists]. | The effectiveness of ColoVisano with view to the nonspecific pain syndrom of the locomotor system, particularly of the back, was proven on 3,326 ambulant patients. Three weeks after starting of treatment the majority of the patients was found free of pain. Considering the duration of the disease, the result of treatmen... | 456,989 | [
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[Xerophthalmia]. | Xerophthalmia results from an insufficient supply of vitamin A to the eye. Primary signs of xerophthalmia are conjunctival xerosis, Bitôt's spots with conjunctival xerosis, corneal xerosis, corneal ulceration with xerosis, keratomalacia. Secondary signs of xerophthalmia are night blindness, xerophthalmia fundus and cor... | 457,000 | [
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[Irritable colon. Possibilities for an objective diagnosis and its value for the therapy]. | Diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders consists mainly in exclusion of organic diseases. A more positive diagnosis may be established by the identification of characteristic symptoms. Myography and manometry within the colon sigmoideum reveal significant patterns in irritable bowel patients, which also may ... | 457,019 | [
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[Fibroadenoma in an accessory breast. A case of polythelia and fibroadenoma in the left breast region and a perivulvar accessory breast]. | The case of a 32-year-old female patient with multiple malformations (hare-lip, polythelia, fibroadenoma in an accessory mammary gland) and independent of these, another fibroadenoma in the breast is reported. The fibroadenoma developing in the accessory breast around the vulva, diagnosed by means of aspiration biopsy ... | 457,021 | [
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[Hyperthelia in young men]. | Out of a group of 500 young men (aged 17 to 29) 23 persons had one or several supernumerary nipples. Different types with respect to the degree of their development are to be distinguished. | 457,022 | [
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Effect of glucagon and glomerulopressin on the renal function of the dog. | Glucagon was infused through the porta or through the left renal artery in dogs. Another group of dogs were infused with glomerulopressin through the left renal artery. It was observed that glucagon when infused through the portal vein enhanced the glomerulopressin production and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). W... | 457,030 | [
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Activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by insulin in isolated brown fat cells. | Isolated fat cells from rat brown adipose tissue in vitro respond to insulin with an increase of pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.1) activity due to conversion of the inactive form of the enzyme (PDHb) to the active form (PDHa). Like in white adipocytes this effect depends on the presence of glucose or 2-deoxyglucose i... | 457,031 | [
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Effect of nembutal on LH release in baboons. | Regularly cycling female baboons were selected and maintained under a diurnal light schedule from 0500 to 1900 hr (CST). Beginning three days prior to the expected LH peak, blood was collected daily at 0800 and 1600 hr for 6 days in 5 baboons under light sedation for radioimmunoassay of plasma LH and estrogen. The plas... | 457,033 | [
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Fertility in psychiatric outpatients. | The fertility rates of 223 female schizophrenic outpatients and 479 female nonschizophrenic outpatients were compared to a probability sample of 300 women residing in the same geographic area, metropolitan Atlanta, and from the same social strata as the patients. Age- and race-adjusted comparisons showed that the mean ... | 457,042 | [
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HMOs: a look back, a look ahead. | It is now eight years since federal legislation recognized HMOs/The author overviews progress in that period, describes present challenges, and looks to the future. | 457,064 | [
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Educating the Christian physician: being Christian and being a physician. | Christian health workers need a common code of Christian medical mortality equal to the complex challenges of a secular society. By example and through formal teaching, the Christian student must learn the ethics, theology, and philosophy necessary to understand and justify clinical decisions. | 457,094 | [
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Loneliness--the genesis of solitude, friendship, and comtemplation. | Living creatively with loneliness means learning who we are in solitude, experiencing health healthy friendship, and responding to God's invitation to comtemplation. | 457,096 | [
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Abnormal childhood phenotypes associated with the same balanced chromosome rearrangements as in the parents. | Three patients have been detected because of abnormal phenotypes. Balanced chromosome rearrangements were found in their karyotypes, and in one of the parents in each case. In these three families the association of an abnormal phenotype and a balanced chromosome rearrangement may either be a chance happening or be ind... | 457,136 | [
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Decision on the control of a dietary carcinogen -- aflatoxin. | The sequence of events is described whereby decisions are made by the scientific community and national or international legislative bodies in evaluating a dietary carcinogen. This is proposed on the basis of experience gained from the aflatoxins. Suspicion arose first after the deaths of large numbers of poultry and f... | 457,147 | [
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An overview of the problem of thresholds for chemical carcinogens. | Toxicological evaluation in quantitative terms of substances that have been shown to be carcinogenic is very difficult, mainly because, for the great majority of environmental carcinogenic chemicals, the available data, both from experimental studies in animals and from epidemiological studies in humans, on dose-effect... | 457,153 | [
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alpha, beta Mannitone, a new industrial material with unknown benefits and risks. | The example is given of a new, incompletely characterized material about which information is currently incomplete. alpha, beta-Mannitone is made from old automobile tires by a secret process; it is not known whether worker exposure will occur during its production; and it is proposed for use as a substitute for petrol... | 457,157 | [
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Variable infection of Vero cells and homologous interference after co-cultivation with HeLa cells with persistent defective infection by Edmonston measles virus. | The HeLa subline K11A-HG-1 (line of HeLa cells persistently infected with Edomonston measles virus but containing little or no transmissible infectious virus) was co-cultivated with Vero cells. Focal syncytia were formed containing measles antigen and accumulations of nucleocapsid-like structures with no detectable pro... | 457,258 | [
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Purification and antigenic properties of intracellular invertase from Streptococcus mutans. | Intracellular invertase from Streptococcus mutans GS5 was purified to near homogeneity by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography followed by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The invertase appeared to be composed of a single polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 48,000. Extracellular invert... | 457,262 | [
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Systemic absorption of topical salicylic acid. | The systemic absorption of salicylic acid in humans following topical application in either hydrophilic ointment or polyethylene glycol 400 vehicle was studied. Drug absorption was minimal following application to intact skin; however, measurable levels (8 mg/dl) were attained when the stratum corneum was removed prior... | 457,316 | [
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A series of lysyldipeptide derivatives for racemization studies in peptide synthesis. | The series of diastereomeric peptide derivatives N-benzoyl-D,L-X-N epsilon-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine methyl ester where X = alanyl, valyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl and isoleucyl are submitted as model systems for studying racemization in peptide synthesis. The diastereomers can be analyzed by quantitation of the separated... | 457,333 | [
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Evaluation of tumor angiogenesis factor with the rabbit cornea model. | Sequential histopathological observations were made of the rabbit corneas after an implantation of viable and nonviable tumor cells in the corneal stroma. They showed a nonspecific localized interstitial keratitis accompanied by inflammatory cells and new capillaries. We could not observe any significant clinical or hi... | 457,356 | [
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Mass cells in ocular tissues of normal rats and rats infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. | In orbital exenteration specimens from 14 rats, 93% of the mast cells were found in the lids, the limbus, and the conjunctiva, 5% in the orbital tissues, and less than 1% in the globe. The density of mast cells was highest in lid (2843/mm3), limbus (2822/mm3), and orbit (2184/mm3) and lowest in bulbar conjunctiva (794/... | 457,360 | [
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A study of the measles virus-induced proteins incorporated into the cell membrane. | The polypeptide composition of a measles virus isolate from a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, the Halle strain, and the distribution of these polypeptides in the cell membrane have been investigated. In purified virus preparations, four major polypeptides were identified with molecular weights correspondin... | 457,364 | [
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A rapid method for detection of Bhanja virus in infected ticks. | A rapid method has been developed to detect Bhanja virus in experimentally infected Hyalomma asiaticum ticks by an indirect hemagglutination test. The titer of viral antigen is suspensions prepared from infected ticks ranged from 1:640 to 1:2,560; the antigen was demonstrated in both unfed and engorged ticks during an ... | 457,365 | [
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Ultrasonic transesophageal measurement of hemodynamic parameters in humans. | A noninvasive method has been developed to monitor centerline blood velocity waveforms and vessel diameter in the descending aorta and pulmonary artery of conscious humans. An esophageal endoscope fitted with miniature ultrasound transducers is swallowed and positioned in the esophagus near vessels of interest. The tra... | 457,368 | [
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Value of serum digoxin concentration measurement in the control of digoxin therapy in atrial fibrillation. | The association between steady-state serum digoxin concentrations and control of ventricular response rate (VRR) was studied in 53 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation. Decreases in VRR were significantly correlated with serum digoxin (rs = -0.22, P less than 0.05). Clinical responses were appropriate to serum... | 457,382 | [
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[Superficial cutaneous nevus lipomatosus (Hoffmann-Zurhelle)]. | Neviform hand-sized yellowish or skin colored plaques or linear lesions with flattened papules or folded surface in the gluteal regions, especially in females, point out to nevus lipomatosus superficialis (Hoffmann-Zurhelle). These nevi consisting of mature fat cells among the dermal collagen are rare lesions. The case... | 457,415 | [
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The separation of human globin chains by ion-exchange chromatography on CM-Sepharose CL-6B. | A chromatographic procedure for the separation of human globin chains is described. This method uses CM-Sepharose CL-6B as ion-exchanger and NaCl gradients formed in sodium phosphate buffers containing urea and 0.05M mercaptoethanol to elute the chains. One advantage of this system is that a column, once packed, may be... | 457,420 | [
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Alcohol embryopathy and diabetic fetopathy in the same newborn. | Both alcohol embryopathy and diabetic fetopathy were observed in the same female child. The mother was known to be alcoholic as well as diabetic. At birth the signs of diabetic fetopathy predominated: the child showed edematous subcutaneous fat, birth weight was 3650 g. The heart was enlarged. The patient's blood sugar... | 457,429 | [
-0.05250455,
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0.2666576,
-0.008706266,... |
Protein transmission in the intestine of the newborn lamb: the involvement of acid and alkaline phosphatase activity. | The localization of acid phosphatase activity was differentiated from that of alkaline phosphatase in the foregut of the newborn lamb by light and electron microscopy. The examination of samples from fed and unfed lambs indicated the presence of alkaline phosphatase activity in endocytic vesicles originating from the b... | 457,440 | [
-0.01383006,
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0.1293056,
0.2528445,
-0.02721815,
... |
Distribution and origin of acetylcholinesterase activity in the capillaries of the brain. | Areas containing AChE-positive capillaries were mapped in the brain of the cat and the guinea pig. Regions with AChE-positive capillaries mostly also contain neuronal elements with AChE activity. Electron-microscopical cytochemistry revealed localization of AChE in basement membranes of endothelial cells and pericytes ... | 457,449 | [
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0.1325672,
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0.3050412,
0.09229162,
... |
Effect of work-induced hypertrophy on skeletal muscle of tumor- and nontumor-bearing rats. | Synergistic muscles (soleus and plantaris) from a gastrocnemius-tenotomized hindlimb were compared to the same muscles in a sham-operated hindlimb in both tumor-bearing and non tumor-bearing rats. In nontumor-bearing animals muscle from the tenotomized hindlimb had a significant increase in wet weight (26%), percent-wa... | 457,541 | [
-0.2231688,
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0.1579696,
0.07704331,
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0.1986186,
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Demonstration of interlobar collateral ventilation. | In an ongoing series of experiments on mongrel dogs, three dogs were observed to have incomplete lobar fissures (interlobar connection present) between the left upper and left lower lobes. With the interlobar connection unclamped, selective hypoxia of the left lower lobe caused the electromagnetically measured blood fl... | 457,542 | [
0.03306147,
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0.06142822,
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0.04911571,
... |
Effects of chronic changes in hemoglobin-O2 affinity in rats. | We have assessed the characteristics of oxygen transport following chronic intraperitoneal administration of sodium cyanate (NaCNO, 90 mg/kg; P50 decreased), o-iodosodium benzoate (OISB, 300 mg/kg; P50 increased), or sodium chloride (NaCl; P50 unchanged) to rats at a rate of 5 times/wk for 16 wk. At the end of this per... | 457,561 | [
-0.2214313,
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0.4272445,
0.07366262,
0.301084,
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0.4121369,
0.0970065... |
Fecal fat and trypsin in dogs fed a meat-base or cereal-base diet. | Fat balance studies and quantitative analysis of fecal trypsin were done on 2 groups of Beagles fed either a meat-base (8.8% fat) or a cereal-base (10.5% fat) diet. In the amount fed, the meat-base diet provided 2.5 to 3 times more fat than the cereal-base diet, yet the mean daily fecal fat output of the 2 groups was n... | 457,571 | [
-0.08632676,
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0.1163887,
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0.3566726,
0.02063713,
-... |
Aflatoxin biosynthesis: detection of transient, acetate-dependent intermediates in Aspergillus by kinetic pulse-labeling. | A simple technique was developed for the detection of intermediary metabolites of Aspergillus versicolor that are putative precursors of aflatoxin. Minicolony populations were allowed to metabolize [1,2-14C]acetate over various time intervals. The biosynthetic reactions were quenched by quick-freezing the minicolonies,... | 457,592 | [
-0.0823336,
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0.08354007,
0.67316,
0.5550201,
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0... |
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from Pseudomonas oxalacticus. | Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase was purified by a rapid, facile procedure from formate-grown Pseudomonas oxalaticus. The electrophoretically homogeneous enzyme had specific activities of 1.9 mumol of CO2 fixed per min per mg of protein and 0.15 mumol of O2 consumed per min per mg of protein. The amino a... | 457,602 | [
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0.1210854,
0.003535024,
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0.1... |
Developmental regulation of invertase isozymes in Fusarium oxysporum. | Fusarium invertase has two isozymes; one is developmentally regulated, whereas the other exists throughout the developmental stages of Fusarium. | 457,615 | [
-0.2102239,
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0.4176856,
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Psychosis and water intoxication. | Three cases of psychosis, polydipsia, and water intoxication are presented as examples of a syndrome that is potentially unrecognized in psychiatric settings. Diagnostic and etiologic considerations, with particular attention to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), are discussed through... | 457,618 | [
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... |
Activation of Sepharose with epichlorohydrin and subsequent immobilization of ligand for affinity adsorbent. | The optimal conditions for the activation of Sepharose by epichlorohydrin and subsequent immobilization of ligands were investigated. Under the optimal conditions for activation, namely, 30% Sepharose-5% epichlorohydrin-0.4 M NaOH, 40 degrees C, 2 h, the maximum amount of epoxy group was introduced into Sepharose with ... | 457,633 | [
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... |
Novel properties of DNA polymerase beta with poly(rA).oligo(dT) template-primer. | Purified DNA polymerase beta of calf thymus can utilize poly(rA).oligo(dT) as efficiently as poly(dA).oligo(dT) or activated DNA as a template primer. The poly(rA).oligo(dT)-dependent activity of DNA polymerase beta was found to differ markedly from the DNA-dependent activity of the same enzyme (with either activated c... | 457,638 | [
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0.3077119,
0.0434732,
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-0.040... |
Purified eukaryotic initiation factor 2 from calf liver consists of two polypeptide chains of 48,000 and 38,000 daltons. | Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2), which specifically binds Met-tRNAMetf and forms stable ternary complexes with GTP, has been purified from ribosomal salt wash proteins from calf liver. The purified factor exhibits only two polypeptide bands of Mr = 48,000 and 38,000 following electrophoresis in 15% polyacrylamid... | 457,654 | [
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0.0846318,
0.387184,
0.1769951,
0.04569844,
-0.0664... |
Quantitation and localization of globin messenger RNA in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. | A sensitive and quantitative method is described for the determination of globin mRNA distribution in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. The method uses high resolution sucrose density gradient centrifugation followed by [5'-3H]polyuridylate hybridization to poly(A)-mRNA in gradient fractions. Polyadenylate, purified globin m... | 457,658 | [
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0.06666268,
-0.2... |
Congenital intrathoracic bronchopulmonary foregut malformations in childhood. | Bronchopulmonary foregut malformations (BPFM) are a group of related disorders. They include tracheoesophageal fistula with or without atresia, bronchopulmonary sequestration, intestinal duplication cyst, bronchogenic cyst, aberrant systemic arterial supply to the lung, and bronchial mucosal rests in the esophagus. Thi... | 457,731 | [
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0.07925411,
0.1293448,
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... |
Hill-Sachs deformity with an unusually large defect. | Anterior shoulder dislocation may cause a compression fracture in the posterolateral aspect of the humerus, known as the Hill-Sachs deformity. We wish to present a patient with an unusually large defect. | 457,732 | [
-0.3645406,
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0.3678724,
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0.08297357... |
Intrathoracic desmoid at previous thoracotomy site. | Desmoid tumor (aggressive fibromatosis) of the chest wall is rare and usually extrathoracic. A large extrapleural intrathoracic desmoid occurred at the site of previous thoracotomy, and recurred five years later. | 457,734 | [
-0.2990569,
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... |
Carpal involvement in inflammatory (erosive) osteoarthritis. | Inflammatory or erosive osteoarthritis, in addition to the classical digital distribution, may involve the carpus. Characteristic carpal changes are restricted to the radial aspect of the wrist and consist of narrowing, eburnation, osteophytosis, and mild subluxation of the first carpometacarpal and trapezio-scaphoid j... | 457,743 | [
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0.03242382,
-... |
Mechanisms of transcription in nucleoli of amphibian oocytes as visualized by high-resolution autoradiography. | In oocytes of Pleurodeles waltlii, the method of Miller and Beatty has been combined with a method of high-resolution autoradiography especially suitable for the study of isolated molecules. In vitro labeling of RNA by tritiated precursors was carried out with increasing incubation times (1, 4, 15, 24, 48, and 72 h). S... | 457,746 | [
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0.7895738,
0.0121337,
0.0556681... |
Quantitative conservation of chromatin-bound RNA polymerases I and II in mitosis. Implications for chromosome structure. | RNA synthesis almost ceases in mitosis. It is ambiguous whether this temporal, negative control of RNA synthesis is solely because of the nature of chromosomes per se, (i.e., their condensed state), or to a physical loss of RNA polymerases along with other nuclear proteins which have been shown to pass into the cytopla... | 457,752 | [
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0.3950785,
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Distribution of newly formed ribosomal proteins in HeLa cell fractions. | The distribution of newly formed ribosomal proteins between cytoplasmic, nucleoplasmic, and nucleolar fractions of HeLa cells was determined. All but a few of the newly formed ribosomal proteins were concentrated 10- to 50-fold in the nucleolus and two- to fivefold in the nucleoplasm. Nevertheless, substantial amounts ... | 457,768 | [
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... |
Fibronectin from chicken embryo fibroblasts contains covalently bound phosphate. | Fibronectin isolated from cultures of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) contains phosphorus linked to serine and threonine by monoester bonds. Normal and Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed cells were incubated with [32P]orthophosphate, and fibronectin was isolated from the cell surfaces and conditioned media. 32P was ... | 457,771 | [
0.06135833,
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Biosynthesis of cytochrome P-450 on membrane-bound ribosomes and its subsequent incorporation into rough and smooth microsomes in rat hepatocytes. | Intracellular sites of synthesis of cytochrome P-450 and the subsequent incorporation of it into membrane structures of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in rat hepatocytes have been studied using an antibody monospecific for phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450. The cytochrome is synthesized mainly on the "tightly bo... | 457,773 | [
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0.3681263,
0.03453774,
-0.032700... |
Neurotrophic effect of nerve extract on development of tetrodotoxin-sensitive spike potential in skeletal muscle cells in culture. | The effect of the presence of nerve extracts on the development of tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium channels in cultures of dissociated embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells was examined by measuring the maximum rate of rise of TTX-sensitive spike potential. The addition of the nerve extract prepared from brain or s... | 457,794 | [
-0.1293686,
-0.3794473,
-0.2356593,
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0.3942981,
0.03759576,
0.2502938,
0.009... |
Pollen-pistil incompatibility in Petunia hybrida: changes in the pistil following compatible and incompatible intraspecific crosses. | The structural events in the stigma and transmitting tissue of Petunia hybrida pistils that accompany compatible and incompatible intraspecific pollinations have been investigated in detail, together with the changes in reserve levels that also take place at this time. Many of these phenomena may be explained in terms ... | 457,800 | [
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... |
Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and group A, B, C, and G streptococci to free fatty acids. | The susceptibility of 242 strains of Staphylococcus aureus and 117 strains of streptococci of groups A, B, C, and G to decanoic, dodecanoic, octadeca-9,12-dienoic, and octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acids was estimated by determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations. S. aureus strains appeared to be generally less sus... | 457,851 | [
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0.1669511,
0.1045023,
0.2795182,
0.4069466,
0.3703822,
-0.15721... |
Improved blood culture medium for radiometric detection of yeasts. | The influence of medium composition on the rate of CO2 production by yeasts in simulated blood cultures was determined in the Bactec radiometric system. A yeast nitrogen base broth containing [14C]glucose and Triton X-100 allowed the detection of positive cultures earlier than the regular Bactec blood culture media. | 457,854 | [
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0... |
Effect of volume expansion on hemodynamics of the hypoperfused rat kidney. | The hemodynamics of the rat kidney were studied during reduction of renal arterial pressure to 35-40 mm Hg (H), and after volume expansion at that pressure with 0.9% NaCl (IS), 1.7% NaCl (HS), 5% mannitol in 0.9% NaCl (MS), 5% mannitol in water (MW), or 50 mM mannitol + 125 mM NaCl. During H, left renal blood flow (RBF... | 457,868 | [
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Role of cytochrome P-450 in alveolar hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in dogs. | Alveolar hypoxia induces pulmonary vasoconstriction by an unknown mechanism. Cytochrome P-450 (C-P450) is found in the lung and may modify pulmonary vascular tone via its sensitivity to changes in oxygen tension or by affecting metabolism of a chemical mediator. Metyrapone and carbon monoxide are both inhibitors of C-P... | 457,876 | [
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Imagery in the associative learning of schizophrenics. | The present experiment is similar to Bower's (1970) study on imagery as a relational organizer in paired-associate (PA) learning with normals. Three groups of 20 schizophrenic patients learned three different lists of 30 word-word paired-associates, which used either interactive imagery, separation imagery, or rote rep... | 457,884 | [
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A factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory in a mildly depressed population. | Investigated a factor analysis of the responses of mildly depressed college students to the items of the Beck Depression Inventory (N = 446). A varimax rotation of a principal-axis factor analysis yielded only one well-defined factor, "Hopelessness," which was characterized by sadness, pessimism, dissatisfaction and su... | 457,893 | [
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A neuropsychological Key approach to diagnosis and remediation of learning disabilities. | Described a new approach in reaching clinical decisions with regard to learning disabled children. The method emphasizes a systematic deductive procedure and is presented in the form of a Key. The rationale for the diagnostic and remedial decisions reached at every node of the Key is explained and is supported by data ... | 457,894 | [
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Level and variability of performance on neuropsychological tests. | Compared non-specific variability across subtests and overall level of performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Halstead-Reitan Battery (HRB) for normal, schizophrenic, acute and chronic brain-damaged Ss. Both variability and level of performance measures for each of the two test batteries si... | 457,899 | [
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Correlates of alpha, beta and theta wave production. | Studied the correlations of alpha, beta and theta time densities with psychological and psychophysiological variables in a psychiatric population (N = 76). The correlations of the EEG variables with measures of adjustment were small and barely exceeded chance expectations. Alpha and beta were correlated positively with... | 457,900 | [
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Brief form of the Competency Screening Test for mental competence to stand trial. | Investigated a brief 5-item version of the Competency Screening Test (a sentence completion test of mental competence to stand trial) for its relationship to the complete 22-item test, and for its power to predict the mental competency findings of a comprehensive Clinical Psychiatric Evaluation conducted by a forensic ... | 457,918 | [
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A psychometric and behavioral comparison of delinquents who were abused as children with their non-abused peers. | Investigated responses of abused and non-abused juvenile delinquents to Bell's Adjustment Inventory and Gough's California Psychological Inventory, and information with regard to several related behavioral measures. The Ss were 52 institutionalized adolescent males and females. Results indicated that the abused Ss scor... | 457,919 | [
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Rural access to regular source of medical care. | Household survey data from an adult rural west Texas population were used to investigate the role of demographic, economic, attitudinal, and need-related factors in (a) explaining physician contact and volume of physician visits and (b) differentiating between those individuals who have and those who do not have a regu... | 457,925 | [
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Modulation of behavioral inhibition in appetitive extinction following manipulation of adrenal steroids in rats: implications for involvement of the hippocampus. | Corticosterone, the principal glucocorticoid in the rat, binds selectively to the CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus where the hormone has been demonstrated to exert a moderate chronic suppression of spontaneous activity. In the first experiment of the current study, the functional behavioral significance of this... | 457,953 | [
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Effects of lesions of the amygdala, preoptic area, and hypothalamus on estradiol-induced activity in the female rat. | Lesions of the anterior hypothalamic nucleus and the medial preoptic area sharply attenuated enhancement of wheel running by estradiol benzoate in ovariectomized female rats. Lesions of the corticomedial amygdala had no effect on this behavior. The hormonal effects on activity were largely independent of any changes in... | 457,955 | [
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Cerebral granulomatous angiitis simulating brain tumor. | A case of surgically verified cerebral granulomatous angiitis, which was mistaken for a brain tumor on computed tomography, is reported. The focal, enhancing lesion was due to multiple confluent infarction caused by the angiitic process. | 457,969 | [
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... |
Use of total whey constituents for human food. | In recent years, utilization of whey has been felt to be an inexorable necessity in view of the current requirements for alleviating environmental pollution as well as using available nutrients for feeding the malnourished segments of human population. Presence of several nutritionally important constituents having exc... | 457,980 | [
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Squamous-cell carcinoma arising in a basal-cell epithelioma treated with 5-fluorouracil. | Intralesional injection of 5-fluorouracil has recently been reported as a possible method of treatment for an assortment of benign and malignant cutaneous neoplasms. We report the development of squamous-cell carcinoma within a basal-cell epithelioma that was treated with intralesional injections of 5-FU. | 458,006 | [
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Reconstruction of a sideburn by a rotated flap. | A method for reconstruction of a sideburn is described in detail. Rotated flaps provide coverage with hair at once in a single surgical procedure. | 458,017 | [
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Hyperkinetic shock in viral and pneumococcal pneumonias. | Ten patients, suffering from severe viral or bacterial pneumonia had circulatory shock, characterised haemodynamically by normal or high cardiac output (CI = 4.1 +/- 1.2 1/min/m2) and low systemic resistance (SVR = 14 +/- 3.7 mm Hg/1/min/m2). Existence of such a hyperkinetic state greatly complicates the management of ... | 458,035 | [
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Subjective loudness of simulated quarry blast waves, with implications for the transition from impulsive to continuous sound. | The tradeoff between amplitude and duration for equal loudness was explored for idealized quarry blast waves. An extended low-frequency response loudspeaker-driven simulation booth was employed with computer-generated imput test signals. In place of actual irregular blast waves, the simulated signatures were composed o... | 458,043 | [
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Suppression effects in backward and forward masking. | The differences in the suppression effect observed in forward and backward masking are consistent with an interpretation that suppression in forward masking results from a reduction of the effective level of the masker in the aditory periphery, and that the suppression in backward masking is influenced by these periphe... | 458,047 | [
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Nutritional care in pregnancy: the patient's view. I. Amount, type, and sources of dietary advice and treatment. | Interviews were conducted with ninety-two pregnant women who attended an out-patient clinic of a major obstetrical teaching hospital. All were between thirty-four and thirty-eight weeks pregnant when interviewed. Information was obtained on the amount, type, and sources of professional dietary advice; current dietary t... | 458,076 | [
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Multiple sclerosis: etiology and epidemiology. | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating, auto-immune disease which affect the central nervous system. The research seems to implicate a small or incomplete slow-growing virus as the causative agent. The measles virus has been suspected because of high titers of measles antibodies in MS patients' serum and cerebrospi... | 458,098 | [
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A procedure for measuring the near-point fusional vergence reserves of young children. | This paper describes a modification of the standard method for measuring near-point fusional vergence reserves that reduces dependency upon patient's verbal responses by employing a fixation target that can be perceived accurately only when viewed binocularly. As such, the procedure is particularly useful with young ch... | 458,105 | [
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Optical identification and traceability potentials. | This brief outline of optical identification potentials alerts law enforcement agencies to the early developments in the field. The present elective system of I.D. classification may become a mandatory program for universal traceability in the future. | 458,108 | [
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Electronic sorting of granulocyte precursor cells from stimulated bone marrow. | A commerical cell sorter was used to obtain preparations of cells in various stages of granulocyte development from rabbit marrows stimulated by inflammatory response. Marrow cells were fractionated on density gradients of Ficoll/Hypaque and each fraction sorted using light scatter. Trial and error selection of appropr... | 458,137 | [
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The effect of air ionization on the air-borne transmission of experimental Newcastle disease virus infections in chickens. | The effect of artificial air-ionization on air-borne transmission of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection in chickens was studied in an isolated system consisting of two side-by-side cages with solid walls and a wire-gauze roof. During a 3-week observation period more than 90% of the uninoculated indicator chickens,... | 458,142 | [
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The regulation of thymidine secretion by macrophages. | The secretion of thymidine by mononuclear phagocytes was correlated with the activity of the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK). Macrophages cultured in regular tissue culture medium released thymidine and did not express TK. However, when macrophages were incubated with medium conditioned by L cells, they expressed TK, inco... | 458,147 | [
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Immunofixation on cellulose acetate: an improved screening method for monoclonal immunoglobulins. | A rapid, simple and economical method is described for typing monoclonal immunoglobulins. It is a modification of the immunofixation electrophoresis method and cellulose acetate has been used as a supporing medium. It involves an initial electrophoretic separation followed by an antigen (Ag)-antibody (Ab) reaction 'in ... | 458,163 | [
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Pulmonary and systemic defenses against challenge with Staphylococcus aureus in mice with pneumonia due to influenza A virus. | Pulmonary and systemic defenses against hematogenous challenge with 32P-labeled Staphylococcus aureus were measured 10 min, 8 hr, and 24 hr after intravenous injection of the bacteria in a mouse model of influenza virus pneumonia. Infection with influenza A virus did not alter bactericidal defenses in the liver and spl... | 458,195 | [
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0.01736007,
0.05853769... |
Predicting coronary artery disease with treadmill stress testing: changes in R-wave amplitude compared with ST segment depression. | Coronary angiograms and treadmill stress tests were reviewed independently in 108 nonconsecutively selected cases. There were 16 patients (15%) with infarcts on ECG. Changes in R-wave amplitude and ST segments during exercise were evaluated to determine the sensitivity and specificity of each as a predictor of coronary... | 458,288 | [
-0.1729593,
0.03287095,
-0.4212838,
-0.389986,
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0.08195388,
0.03669466,
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0.06247767,
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0.3011096,
0.1785125,
0.2893767,
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-0.3594835,
0.1720681,... |
A scale for ECG rhythm analysis. | A simple scale, which allows the ECG reader to assess the regularity of the RR (or PP) interval and to detect the P wave train, has been presented. | 458,291 | [
-0.0434607,
0.1350537,
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0.2295821,
-0.01815403,
-0.02569315,
0.1857562,
-0.1086048,
-0.0400766... |
The central pathways of optic fibres in Xenopus tadpoles. | A cobalt chloride impregnation technique was applied to the optic nerve in Xenopus tadpoles and the central optic pathways were examined in cleared, whole-mounted preparations, and in thick sections. The overall plan of the optic input was visualized in relation to the outlines of the parts of the brain and details of ... | 458,356 | [
0.1667324,
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0.2750829,
0... |
Studies on the mechanisms of macrophage activation. II. Parasite destruction in macrophages activated by supernates from concanavalin A-stimulated lymphocytes. | Activation of mouse peritoneal exudate macrophages, as evidenced by destruction of the intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania enriettii, was obtained by incubation with supernates from concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated syngeneic spleen cells. Parasites were not destroyed in macrophages exposed to control media. Su... | 458,379 | [
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0.3714533,
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0.01527525,
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0... |
Cow's milk allergy: a critical review. | Foods which are ingested frequently, and cow's milk in particular, are a common cause of delayed-in-onset allergy. Difficulty in diagnosing milk allergy is encountered because: (1) skin tests are unreliable; (2) the symptoms of milk allergy are frequently delayed in appearing, thereby obscuring their connection with th... | 458,390 | [
-0.01240738,
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0.06980245,
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0.1986901,
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0.07081033,
0.06156467,
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0.2762258,
-0.1200376,... |
The agitated patient. | The emergency management of the agitated patient is a common medical problem. Agitated behavior is not a diagnosis but a descriptive term; the initial task of the physician involves determining the etiology of the behavioral disturbance and evaluating the possible contribution of organic factors. Such factors as age of... | 458,396 | [
-0.3230989,
0.3752333,
0.1399531,
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0.1701655,
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0.2185128,
0.07001621,
0.05321208,
0.01253887,
0.1753673,
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-... |
Sodium deprivation alters neural responses to gustatory stimuli. | The effects of sodium deprivation for 10 d, a period sufficient to induce sodium appetite, on gustatory nerve discharges in rats were determined. Chorda tympani responses to concentration series of sodium chloride, sucrose, hydrochloric acid, and quinine hydrochloride were recorded and analyzed without the experimenter... | 458,420 | [
0.04321168,
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0.09868723,
-0.1071636,
0.199883... |
Object perception and motion in infants. | Male and female infants 10 weeks of age (N = 24) were presented with two distinctively patterned objects in either moving or stationary form. Measures of visual regard indicated the infants were able to discriminate between the objects whether the objects were stationary or in motion. The results are contrasted to T. G... | 458,426 | [
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0.1318168,
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0.2891847,
0.1868765,
-0.004885089,
... |
Duplication of a spontaneously active neuron in Aplysia: electrical coupling and effects of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. | An abdominal ganglion from an Aplysia californica is described, in which cell R15 has anomalously duplicated. The two cells exhibited a high degree of electrical coupling, assuring functional synchrony of output in the cells, which are characterized by a complex firing pattern. Exposure of this ganglion to the phosphod... | 458,442 | [
-0.1938366,
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-0.3526157,
0.002285326,
0.3053475,
0.236034,
0.322537... |
Five cases of intracranial tuberculoma followed by serial computerised tomography. | Five cases of intracranial tuberculoma in Asian adults are described, all of whom presented with epilepsy. The computerised tomographic (CAT) scanner displayed the lesions particularly well, and their characteristics are described. Only two cases were explored surgically, but triple antituberculous chemotherapy has the... | 458,485 | [
0.008045769,
0.318075,
0.2120145,
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0.2744843,
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0.2641639,
0.0215889,
-0.007126923,
-0.2154755,
0.3632542,
-0.05434444,
... |
Toxicity of rac-1(3)-palmitoyl glycerol in weanling mice. | Reinvestigation of the previously reported toxicity of saturated fat on weanling mice has shown rac-1(3)-palmitoyl glycerol to be a more potent toxic agent than free palmitic acid when fed as the sole source of dietary fat. As shown before, protection against this toxicity can be afforded by the addition of 2 to 4% saf... | 458,490 | [
-0.1653337,
0.04308108,
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0.2110804,
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0.1947857,
0.2295315,
0.1428374,
0.02523797,
0.4401863,
-0.112325... |
Effect of meridional disparity on depth perception. | When a meridional-size lens is used to provide magnification in the horizonal meridan for one eye the resulting stereopsis distortion is readily accounted for in the terms of the binocular disparity caused by changed angular relations. When the same size lens is used to magnify the vertical meridian for one eye there i... | 458,507 | [
-0.223026,
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0.1116522,
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0.1123536,
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0.2539473,
-0.4171213,
-0.3209924,
0.3137257,
0.1331181,
0.04081138,
... |
Binocular color fusion limit. | When two lights of different wavelengths are dichoptically presented to the eyes to form a single visual field, the fusion of colors cannot be assured unless the difference is relatively small. The limit of the wavelength difference delta lambda beyond which no homogeneous color is obtained was determined for the wavel... | 458,508 | [
-0.03790239,
0.2073869,
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0.2233382,
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0.02803791,
0.3167639,
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0.2248258,
0.2159317,
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0.214293,
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-0.02875369,
... |
Retinoblastoma: some aspects concerning diagnosis, heredity, and treatment. | The authors set forth their views on the early diagnosis, heredity, and therapeutic problems of retinoblastoma. They regard as imperative the frequent ophthalmological check-up of familial tumors and of tumors of sporadic occurence, notably when they are bilateral. The further problems posed by the surviving patients a... | 458,513 | [
-0.03000137,
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0.1514963,
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0.07677309,
0.1279234,
0.4115187,
0.5036202,
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-0.3161331,
0.2217229,
0.08826712,
0.1045527,
0.467378,
0.2420378,
-0.1232784,
... |
The importance of hepatic lymph drainage in experimental biliary atresia. Effect of omentopexy on prevention of cholangitis. | It is believed that partial destruction of the hepatic lymph drainage during the operation of hepato-portoenterostomy is probably the cause of postoperative attacks of cholangitis. Experimental evidence is described that appears to show that omentopexy to the porta hepatis will aid hepatic lymph drainage and may thus p... | 458,536 | [
0.06207726,
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0.1273282,
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0.1192846,
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0.1748338,
-0.1267032,
-0.1236474,
0.2136591,
-0.02072254,
0.1505553,
... |
Treatment failure in anterior uveitis in children. | Anterior uveitis in children can present difficult management problems. While the course of the inflammation may defy the usual treatment modalities, attention to five specific areas of clinical management may enable the ophthalmologist to better preserve visual function. Careful examination, proper adjustment of corti... | 458,531 | [
0.01355539,
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0.205584,
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0.1722707,
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0.1479185,
0.1224015,
-0.2451991,
-0.1510983,
0.0451... |
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