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Thyroid lymphography.
We have presented the lymphographic findings in 13 patients with thyroid enlargement due to various disorders and discussed the diagnostic accuracy of this procedure. It is possible to diagnose uncommon thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto's disease and retrosternal goiter by thyroid lymphography. We recommend more regul...
591,231
[ -0.04021558, -0.4186455, -0.1946583, -0.2079572, -0.1100811, -0.3136324, -0.179869, -0.2093102, -0.1859352, 0.3054216, 0.341756, 0.1953224, -0.2372963, -0.1405315, 0.09734217, -0.1606592, -0.2209383, 0.1620612, 0.08022632, -0.3198192, 0.1412147, -0.04576073, -0.0709114, ...
Operative treatment of megaureter in adults.
After a general outline of ideas about surgery of the megaureter, the author presents one-year postoperative results for 3 adult patients with megaureter, operated on by Prof. Hardy Hendren during his visit to Warsaw. The tapering of the ureters and reimplantation were done in all 3 cases. Though the presented material...
591,238
[ 0.1003958, 0.1464382, -0.4128722, -0.1287113, 0.2070908, -0.4843681, -0.3230768, -0.01042566, -0.05866037, 0.1746623, 0.5030521, 0.2319119, 0.1854787, 0.1170484, -0.2949798, -0.2572317, 0.2321834, 0.1836014, -0.2127358, -0.1487955, 0.3275563, 0.3610705, -0.02401143, 0.4...
Umbilical adenoma.
Sixteen cases of umbilical adenoma have been presented. Surgical exploration revealed significant intraperitoneal findings (various yolk-stalk anomalies) in six of ten patients. There were no postoperative complications. Hence, we recommend complete surgical exploration of patients with umbilical adenomas. Anything les...
591,237
[ -0.1595305, -0.05342106, -0.3482325, -0.4656872, 0.1350352, -0.4350062, -0.5291191, -0.07684786, 0.1546361, 0.09393577, 0.1543895, 0.1135763, -0.2028732, -0.4180078, -0.2374224, 0.08696974, -0.4626724, 0.09863291, 0.06935946, -0.566323, 0.3964975, 0.03426592, -0.01865789,...
Reaction of the vesical wall to bacterial penetration: resistance to attachment, desquamation, and leukocytic activity.
To determine the contribution of the bladder wall to defense against infection we designed a series of experiments wherein movement of introduced bacteria and inflammatory processes (cystitis) were observed by autoradiographic technique. As a first defense line, the bladder mucosal surface showed strong resistance agai...
591,263
[ 0.06484138, -0.01077639, -0.2326746, 0.01691842, 0.1521254, -0.3765549, -0.2703626, -0.1259822, 0.01053534, 0.1695469, 0.2301266, -0.2898447, -0.1355846, 0.20785, -0.5656369, -0.003021974, -0.3812286, -0.00569303, 0.009566864, -0.09299713, 0.209675, 0.03122928, -0.0668112...
Gated computed tomography of the human heart.
Production of in vivo images of the human heart, with delineation of the individual cardiac chambers and myocardial wall thickness, was accomplished by coupling a relatively simple electrocardiographic gating device to a translate-rotate type of computed body tomographic scanner. Differentiation between the myocardial ...
591,261
[ -0.3792886, 0.4323083, -0.5494137, -0.08478474, -0.1014149, -0.1721541, -0.05917438, -0.04115023, 0.07083628, 0.05518612, 0.07796077, -0.06068062, 0.1454766, -0.0235289, -0.4047186, -0.0950422, -0.434454, -0.1502679, -0.08687764, -0.0129015, 0.01550186, 0.06909447, -0.081...
Cutaneous arteriovenous anastomoses present in the tail but absent from the ear of the rat.
Histological evidence has been presented for the existence of arteriovenous anastomoses in the rat tail. Similar structures, however, could not be found in the rat ear. The validity of the histological techniques was proved by the demonstration of an abundance of arteriovenous anastomoses in the rabbit's ear. In view o...
591,433
[ 0.0807236, -0.120466, -0.3725152, -0.05349118, 0.2437385, -0.3673272, -0.251286, -0.08932123, -0.07155685, -0.05631369, 0.1665983, 0.07974687, -0.02419974, -0.3607964, -0.3056907, -0.1010916, -0.1220175, 0.2312614, 0.02474962, -0.09612425, 0.1689199, 0.08665941, 0.1108107...
Formation of concentric whorls of rough endoplasmic reticulum in the adrenal gland of the Mongolian gerbil.
All cortical cells appeared alike in fetal gerbils of both sexes though glomerulosa cells were distinguishable at the time of birth. Fenestrated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum were observed in all cortical cells of fetal gerbils, but smooth endoplasmic reticulum predominated. Concentric whorls of rough endopl...
591,434
[ 0.0553393, -0.09917527, -0.05574955, -0.2303132, 0.1388686, -0.1769513, -0.3243131, -0.01331587, 0.1101065, 0.3247207, 0.07850636, -0.3221997, 0.01412612, 0.4057223, -0.4255098, -0.09442656, -0.09076755, -0.07291361, 0.02853232, -0.2250764, 0.3118258, -0.09669983, -0.2643...
Reverse phase high speed liquid chromatography of antibiotics. II. Use of high efficiency small particle columns.
Improved methods for the separation and quantitation of cephalosporins, penicillins, tetracyclines and several miscellaneous antibiotics by reverse phase high speed liquid chromatography are presented. The methods have been improved significantly by the substitution of high efficiency, small particle (approximately 10 ...
591,445
[ 0.1431579, 0.2869326, -0.0002001568, -0.102259, 0.06140986, 0.005764105, -0.3464985, 0.2078567, 0.2380074, 0.04111365, 0.05016276, -0.1705072, -0.04032841, 0.5044335, -0.3486959, -0.1043481, -0.25818, -0.08093853, -0.03370126, 0.02547315, 0.4750012, -0.2335562, 0.1012765,...
The aminoglycoside antibiotics. I. Synthesis and biological evaluation of an analog of gentamicin.
The synthesis of 2-deoxy-4-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-erythrohexopyranosyl)-6-O-(3-deoxy-3-methylamino-alpha-D-xylopyranosyl)-D-streptamine (1), an analog of gentamicin A, from diideoxyneamine and methyl 3-methylamino-3-deoxy-beta-D-xylopyranoside is described. The product was characterized by its 13C nm...
591,446
[ -0.1625661, 0.2475105, -0.0721883, 0.1564398, 0.04454251, 0.04880452, -0.3606678, 0.1331527, 0.005470087, -0.2439072, 0.1114158, 0.03426481, -0.02625916, -0.05271767, -0.3758538, 0.01705327, -0.5076573, 0.3012198, 0.008274162, -0.002824236, 0.452489, -0.10104, 0.0187599, ...
Anti-G suit effect of cardiovascular dynamic changes due to +GZ stress.
Lightly anesthetized dogs underwent 1-min exposure to +Gz acceleration without and with a bladder-type anti-G suit. Prior chronic instrumentation permitted through evaluation of cardiac dynamics. During +3 Gz acceleration all recorded dynamic variables were lowered and transient tachycardia occurred. After acceleration...
591,467
[ -0.009858824, 0.08189336, -0.452716, -0.1663643, 0.1754939, -0.159941, -0.1887966, -0.2546088, -0.02451647, -0.4576781, -0.05836814, 0.06434017, 0.08636774, -0.1842732, -0.4545856, 0.04930316, -0.2901241, 0.1283707, 0.2037902, 0.043023, -0.1081085, -0.005920086, -0.221123...
Volume of isoflow: effect of distribution of ventilation.
Volume of isoflow was determined in smokers and nonsmokers following one (VisoV1) and three (VisoV3) inhalations 80% helium 20% oxygen. In addition, distribution of ventilation was measured by single breath nitrogen washout and end-tidal helium concentration was determined following 1-3 breaths of a helium-oxygen mixtu...
591,473
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Bacteriophage phiNS11: a lipid-containing phage of acidophilic thermophilic bacteria. II. Purification and some properties of the phage.
An improved procedure for the purification of a lipid-containing acidophilic thermophilic bacteriophage, phiNS11, is described. The procedure involves Cs2SO4 discontinuous density gradient, Cs2SO4 equilibrium density gradient and sucrose gradient centrifugations. The phage has an icosahedral shape, 75 nm in diameter, w...
591,510
[ -0.04911646, 0.1811752, -0.2241856, -0.04145418, 0.06251545, -0.3565575, -0.5349711, 0.06268696, 0.1695622, 0.02611829, -0.08328249, -0.3695374, -0.1741572, -0.1101916, -0.2155714, -0.02540529, -0.1663541, 0.03915184, 0.2385978, 0.1878546, 0.274133, 0.03117421, -0.2086909...
Structure of two glycoasparagines isolated from the urine of patients with aspartylglycosylaminuria (AGU).
The structures of two glycoasparagines composed of one mole each of N-acetylneuraminic acid, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and asparagine were determined by periodate oxidation, enzymatic degradation, and methylation analysis. The structures were NANAalpha2 leads to 3Galbeta1 leads to 4GlcNAcbeta leads to Asn and NAN...
591,515
[ -0.1949304, -0.06325221, -0.3304682, -0.06716053, 0.1053181, 0.08610856, -0.2170937, -0.09630365, 0.2890758, 0.2982161, 0.1433711, 0.1421697, 0.04272661, -0.1863344, -0.4367179, 0.3234707, -0.3520536, 0.4446313, -0.1213891, 0.1802476, 0.3202888, 0.3442201, -0.1546694, 0...
Spinal injury at the level of the third and fourth cervical vertebrae from football.
Acute traumatic lesions of the spine at the third and fourth cervical levels without associated fracture are not common. The eight lesions in this report occurred as a result of injuries sustained during tackle football. They included acute intervertebral disc herniation, anterior subluxation of the third cervical vert...
591,530
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Herbert total knee prosthesis: combined laboratory and clinical assessment.
We tested the Herbert knee prosthesis, which was designed to restore intrinsic stability with limited degrees of freedom for rotation to severely damaged or deformed knees, in a knee simulator. These tests indicated a tendency for the prosthesis to fracture through the medial femoral housing after cycling for the equiv...
591,532
[ -0.03280677, 0.3060649, -0.006384379, 0.2644964, -0.03163883, -0.1538845, -0.1510568, 0.298812, 0.009279844, -0.1497078, 0.2152719, -0.09103648, -0.1696769, 0.00194695, 0.007042754, 0.1295448, -0.1823594, 0.2666489, -0.2111828, -0.08228313, -0.1335383, -0.2824535, 0.21253...
Femoral stem failure in total hip replacement.
Reported here are four fractured femoral components from a consecutive series of 200 total hip reconstructions. All four had been placed in patients who weighed ninety-one kilograms or more and who were more than 1.8 meters tall. In each patient, roentgenograms made prior to the time of failure of the prosthesis reveal...
591,533
[ 0.03997784, 0.01641957, -0.2446195, -0.208117, -0.1962732, -0.1405565, 0.06766253, -0.05701738, -0.3101557, 0.4170456, 0.2155812, 0.09202772, -0.1985079, 0.1299772, -0.2229494, -0.1058954, 0.1934214, 0.4853756, 0.08652775, 0.06697261, 0.1416535, 0.184283, 0.000980631, 0...
Deep infection following total hip arthroplasty.
Deep sepsis is a serious postoperative complication of total hip arthroplasty, causing additional suffering, loss of function, need for additional treatment, and possibly early death. In a series of sixteen patients, the only effective treatment was complete extirpation of all implants combined with appropriate long-te...
591,534
[ 0.003178506, 0.1468703, -0.1683916, 0.04535713, -0.1521261, -0.2463168, -0.05035026, 0.2235457, -0.138917, 0.02917823, 0.1316232, 0.0772908, 0.04527527, -0.1887735, 0.05045203, -0.1868593, -0.1021897, 0.1399841, -0.08959842, 0.06052765, 0.1815391, 0.0186497, -0.04932801, ...
Multicentric giant-cell tumor of bone.
The presence of more than one distinct giant-cell tumor in the same patient is rare; seven cases have been reported in the literature. The present series involves eleven patients with thirty-five individual tumors. Multifocal giant-cell tumors may pose a diagnostic problem. It is difficult to distinguish a multicentric...
591,535
[ -0.08794137, 0.1331113, -0.01441414, -0.3756571, -0.1072097, -0.4514733, -0.2748074, -0.005740038, -0.2143918, -0.02749493, 0.1911886, 0.2126254, -0.2735017, -0.1821838, -0.4870457, -0.131164, 0.01435899, 0.09832773, 0.2070827, 0.1018652, 0.2718999, -0.004125152, -0.12823...
Behaviour of kinetochore fibres in Haemanthus katherinae during anaphase movements of chromosomes.
A laser light source along with a new method of preparing endosperm cells of Haemanthus katherinae for differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy has led to increased visibility of kinetochore fibres. Little information is available concerning the behaviour of these fibres during anaphase in living cells. In m...
591,580
[ 0.1886971, 0.2109703, 0.0416413, 0.1778192, 0.1868788, -0.3335209, 0.06940261, -0.06431365, 0.4089576, 0.09061096, -0.03926146, 0.03758272, -0.1442529, 0.08587592, -0.5981879, -0.1380126, -0.6493317, 0.1505831, 0.1389847, -0.1871632, 0.5544251, 0.4295254, 0.108196, -0.1...
Development of a chemical use classification system to facilitate reporting under the Toxic Substances Control Act.
A classification system was developed to enable manufacturers and processors of industrial chemicals to report categories of proposed categories of use of such chemicals to the Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with the Toxic Substances Control Act. To accommodate the two aspects of chemical use (i.e., func...
591,586
[ -0.129804, 0.5415067, 0.1398796, 0.004950878, 0.2827021, -0.2261589, -0.0318655, 0.1323153, 0.1963593, 0.2737374, 0.0202457, -0.3622499, 0.1775378, 0.08992348, 0.02271233, 0.1131411, -0.262347, 0.1783957, 0.2027993, 0.04677725, 0.2125473, 0.2041062, -0.3060557, 0.222834...
[Replacement of the extra-hepatic common bile duct in the dog by an elastomere silicone prosthesis. Its possible application in biliary surgery].
From an experimental study of the prosthetic replacement of the common bile duct in the dog by an silicone elestomere prothesis, according to the technic of double intubation with a 2 1/2 year follow up in the oldest cases, and complete reconstitution of a well-structured new bile duct, the author propose using a simil...
591,589
[ -0.09776557, -0.09227786, -0.05155249, -0.06840324, -0.0865279, -0.3976992, 0.06837475, -0.3093463, 0.1999647, 0.4749377, 0.0358603, 0.06416099, 0.001161556, -0.2816573, -0.1311912, -0.294651, -0.5999297, -0.03028291, -0.3266048, -0.2143952, -0.08326565, -0.1099803, 0.078...
[Comparative anatomical result of conservative treatment and surgery in severe recent sprains of the ankle (author's transl)].
Severe recent sprains involving the lateral ligament of the ankle have been the object of numerous publications in recent years. Most authors have recommended the extension of the indications for open surgery. This lesion which was previously treated by immobilisation or even immediate physiotherapy is now operated on ...
591,592
[ 0.0166259, 0.427071, 0.01606409, 0.151269, 0.1400047, -0.2902326, -0.3186163, -0.09942077, 0.01894798, 0.1098989, 0.03390792, -0.3581095, -0.1085127, -0.2898075, -0.1662404, -0.1974916, -0.05007827, 0.2436646, -0.1991671, 0.183253, 0.1457922, -0.08264537, -0.08580989, 0...
[Enzymatic changes in the lymph in the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct during extracorporeal circulation in the dog (author's transl)].
The authors analysed the various enzymes in the lymph of the thoracic duct and the right lymphatic duct in a series of 15 dogs submitted to extracorporeal circulation, the experimentors noted a series of diffuse cellular lesions which involved transiently the main organs. This lesion seems only to occur at first; indep...
591,594
[ -0.001501023, -0.2155817, -0.2539583, 0.02988061, -0.3690836, -0.5417961, 0.07547045, -0.3356869, -0.1255228, 0.2465192, 0.05317323, 0.2222551, 0.0626308, -0.2105976, -0.4281305, 0.1132885, -0.5740583, -0.02116515, 0.2194671, 0.1015351, 0.05346395, -0.01929229, -0.1265557...
Occurrence of e antigen in acute hepatitis B.
The occurrence of e antigen in 44 patients with acute hepatitis B was studied in order to determine if e was related to the outcome of the illness. In 13.6% of cases e was detected, and in none of these did the carrier state develop. The HBsAg carrier state developed in 4.6% of the patients and in none of these was e a...
591,632
[ -0.1040359, -0.01111583, -0.2328597, -0.04611007, -0.01105798, -0.1935708, -0.1598742, 0.1109168, -0.2555063, 0.255203, -0.0001590084, 0.5066174, 0.0734254, 0.2592297, -0.2777359, -0.3504287, 0.004016101, 0.2596853, 0.1147744, 0.2020106, 0.3926764, 0.12147, -0.2240011, ...
Streptococcus milleri in the appendix.
The appendix was investigated as a possible habitat of Streptococcus milleri. Both normal and inflamed appendices were examined and the isolation rates compared. S. milleri was present in a quarter of the normal appendices and more than half of those associated with apendicitis--a difference that was statistically high...
591,633
[ -0.09734401, -0.05273048, -0.1713818, 0.04917046, -0.145941, 0.08868825, -0.6415874, -0.2518642, 0.1155968, -0.544098, 0.05908882, -0.1173602, -0.1016327, -0.07017749, 0.4701265, -0.1295327, -0.3468987, 0.04062035, -0.3246331, 0.07202042, 0.5201999, 0.09703709, 0.06227908...
Dermatitis herpetiformis: a comparative assessment of skin and bowel abnormality.
We reviewed 18 patients with a clinical diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis who were being treated with dapsone and were on an unrestricted diet. Diagnosis was confirmed by finding IgA deposits in the dermal papillae of unaffected skin. Dapsone was discontinued and biopsy of affected skin was carried out when the typ...
591,635
[ 0.1014855, 0.04291449, 0.1671239, 0.2812476, 0.2907273, -0.4108222, 0.1557821, -0.1400679, -0.1513955, 0.01729584, 0.1918493, -0.02780646, 0.1508392, 0.1006981, -0.1966627, 0.09256206, -0.5215569, 0.2517637, 0.05228101, -0.08042634, -0.1020501, 0.3204937, 0.1319764, -0....
Aminopyrine breath test in alcoholic liver disease and in patients on enzyme-inducing drugs.
The 14C-aminopyrine breath test was used to measure liver function in 14 normal subjects, 16 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis, 14 alcoholics without cirrhosis, and 29 patients taking a variety of drugs. The normal value for the breath test was 8.6 +/- 1.5%, whereas it was significantly lower (5.1 +/- 3.8%) in patients...
591,642
[ -0.1946766, -0.04013375, -0.4731406, 0.1951322, 0.0243948, -0.02967203, -0.1981719, 0.0627192, 0.1349612, -0.3617883, 0.09120364, 0.09533247, -0.00570447, 0.4308885, -0.3527348, 0.1192935, -0.4721101, 0.4526147, -0.1309685, 0.2181592, -0.008677581, -0.02315593, -0.1209549...
Piecewise--planar representation of vowel formant frequencies.
The first three formant frequencies for 778 steady-state tokens of 30 nonretroflex vowel types uttered by a female speaker are found to lie close to a piecewise-planar surface (expressed numerically as 0.634F1 +0.603F2 -- 0.485F3 -- 366 = 0, for F2 greater than 0.027F1 +1692 and 0.686F1 -- 0.528F2 -- 0.501F3 +1569 = 0,...
591,680
[ -0.02787676, 0.02706205, -0.05981246, -0.03647022, 0.2056764, -0.2786469, -0.0690174, -0.05036488, 0.3583404, -0.03060597, 0.0359088, -0.2604877, 0.09562086, 0.0921856, 0.1257898, -0.2017593, -0.04234317, 0.06577162, -0.2890283, -0.3736507, 0.1218511, 0.02112826, -0.27467...
Self-concept and psychological adjustment differences between self-identified male transsexuals and male homosexuals.
Self-concept and adjustment data from anatomical males seeking sexual reassignment surgery were compared with that from a male homosexual group. Findings indicated that the homosexual group had a better self-image and was better adjusted than the sex change group. Other findings are presented that reinforce the view th...
591,709
[ -0.06579366, 0.1889259, -0.2889197, -0.2646199, 0.3388406, -0.2291826, -0.1802126, -0.2250853, 0.06268565, 0.1827333, 0.2175051, -0.2219313, -0.4187839, -0.1273479, -0.3833981, -0.1996481, -0.5061222, 0.1650239, 0.04673243, -0.3489655, -0.1151935, 0.5543976, -0.3377597, ...
Enhanced antibody responses to antigens presented on autologous erythrocytes.
On a dose basis, antigen coupled to autologous red blood cells is 1,000--10,000-fold more efficient at inducing an antibody response than the soluble form. More than one antigen can be coupled simultaneously to the same red blood cells. Under these circumstances, prior immunization with one antigen enhances the antibod...
591,724
[ -0.1563175, -0.07153118, -0.2483882, -0.07836586, 0.08046297, -0.1376419, -0.1275203, 0.2831194, 0.1151856, 0.09343033, 0.01922841, 0.1652192, 0.08590259, 0.02281443, -0.411407, -0.2746465, -0.5707445, -0.07321571, -0.00647222, 0.4824832, 0.4648882, 0.07182104, -0.0787917...
A method of increasing EA positive cells in mouse spleen lymphocytes.
Treatment of mouse spleen lymphocytes with a high concentration of trypsin (1 mg/ml) increases the number of EA positive cells to include nearly all the B lymphocytes. It seems that all B lymphocytes express Fc receptors but in some cells these are hidden by other proteins present on the cell surfaces.
591,726
[ -0.05267038, -0.2746881, -0.1572693, -0.02148009, 0.2099654, -0.1922433, -0.1128258, 0.1933304, 0.05965287, 0.01910057, -0.01349383, 0.2892707, 0.2947077, 0.1242749, -0.4593551, -0.28064, -0.564303, -0.1829419, 0.008741749, 0.3363513, 0.03889739, 0.04440046, -0.1753497, ...
Effect of prostaglandin E2 on masculine sexual behaviour in the rat.
Intracerebral infusion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) facilitated copulatory behaviour of long-term castrated rats. Castrated rats were given daily systemic injections of testosterone propionate (50 microgram) or oil vehicle, and then 30 min before behavioural testing they received an intrahypothalamic infusion of either P...
591,844
[ 0.05206845, 0.3526568, -0.2606204, -0.3961558, -0.003350159, -0.2303648, -0.2091916, -0.05230176, -0.3215146, -0.2585966, 0.2504623, 0.1991732, -0.1456445, -0.005801953, -0.1670012, 0.1140131, -0.1677602, 0.1394346, 0.01015364, 0.2262868, 0.1059407, 0.1606997, 0.2773724, ...
The role of Schwann cells in paradoxical regeneration in the axolotl.
The experiments described here examine further the conditions under which paradoxical regeneration occurs and provide support for the hypothesis that a proximal migration of Schwann cells is responsible for the phenomenon. When only the hand is shielded from irradiation and the limb is denervated, amputation through th...
591,863
[ -0.2516438, -0.2139455, -0.2096012, -0.002278332, -0.1508421, -0.3989577, -0.1274467, -0.08153867, -0.02616231, 0.1043894, -0.01526903, -0.01499355, 0.04967871, 0.08022001, 0.5333174, -0.2656395, -0.3806573, -0.0924924, -0.4730981, -0.2174701, -0.04400107, -0.01311978, 0....
The effects of thalidomide and two analogues on the regenerating forelimb of the newt.
Oral administration (3 mg/day) of thalidomide during the dedifferentiation and early limb-bud stages of newt forelimb regeneration produced a variety of specific limb deformities. Proximal and preaxial skeletal elements were the most severely malformed, e.g. preaxial hemimelia, severe proximal deformities, and preaxial...
591,865
[ -0.3717929, -0.0575867, -0.3481736, -0.4966324, 0.2638575, -0.2008953, 0.0537528, 0.2273621, 0.2990247, 0.09109068, -0.06316964, -0.2683933, 0.4020072, -0.05667216, -0.3785677, -0.1346853, -0.3233015, -0.05745184, -0.1752238, -0.05832167, 0.03157834, 0.2179592, -0.1759516...
Accelerating effect of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol on the glycolytic rate of human red cells.
A number of instantaneous changes occurred when picrate was added to a suspension of human red cells in steady state with respect to glycolysis and ion distribution across the membrane at pH 7.40. The rate of glycolysis increased, without change in glycolytic quotient, to a new steady-state value, the effect reaching a...
591,916
[ -0.1528997, 0.03842418, -0.4471167, -0.0175996, 0.2789811, -0.1748372, -0.1041704, 0.349627, 0.1578872, 0.004356498, 0.1862335, 0.09605105, -0.2787063, 0.1933051, -0.7690009, -0.2591074, -0.5153452, 0.1870138, 0.2318344, 0.02414619, 0.5918152, 0.2521629, -0.09840736, -0...
Sodium ions as blocking agents and charge carriers in the potassium channel of the squid giant axon.
Instantaneous K channel current-voltage (I-V) relations were determined by using internally perfused squid axons. When K was the only internal cation, the I-V relation was linear for outward currents at membrane potentials up to +240 mV inside. With 25-200 mM Na plus 300 mM K in the internal solution, an N-shaped I-V c...
591,920
[ 0.02160178, 0.1353751, -0.4478237, -0.1401859, 0.213897, -0.1467237, -0.05157604, 0.08191402, -0.137813, -0.2193915, 0.1197114, 0.1852918, -0.060528, 0.1611498, -0.2083258, -0.4044419, -0.7563757, 0.1809518, -0.002279287, -0.171019, 0.2719676, 0.1843244, 0.1216132, 0.07...
Depressive mood and adolescent illicit drug use: a longitudinal analysis.
Through the technique of Goodman's log linear method, longitudinal data are analyzed to clarify the relationship between depressive mood and illicit drug use among youths. A representative sample of adolescents (N = 8206) from New York State secondary schools was followed over one academic year. At one point in time, u...
591,931
[ -0.2855895, 0.3076994, -0.2462518, 0.160349, 0.4646839, -0.03699178, -0.5393891, 0.2666724, -0.04280879, -0.284395, 0.08092986, 0.3627901, 0.09172641, -0.03990109, -0.3219744, 0.1561211, 0.2221758, 0.491092, 0.1836579, -0.06006217, -0.002312743, -0.08585787, -0.05529159, ...
The stress-buffering role of social support. Problems and prospects for systematic investigation.
Over the pase 20 years, a sizable body of literature has developed which serves to establish that stressful life events are associated with the onset, incidence, and prevalence of a wide range of physical and psychiatric disorders. As measured by the Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale, or similar instrume...
591,939
[ -0.09877024, -0.2659677, -0.06275361, 0.04425567, 0.1140817, -0.2893052, 0.09624743, -0.1397275, -0.1426115, -0.05223322, 0.1044903, -0.5077081, 0.02860445, 0.01507632, -0.05932098, 0.01533433, -0.1737582, 0.2438874, 0.1844984, 0.2390653, -0.03418909, 0.2329109, -0.164677...
Further motor unit studies in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Numbers of functioning motor units have been estimated in 124 muscles of boys with Duchenne dystrophy; some of the patients were studied on several occasions. In the distal muscles examined (extensor digitorum brevis, thenar, and hypothenar muscles) the losses of units were probably present at birth and did not decreas...
591,983
[ 0.08414958, -0.1654035, 0.01198506, 0.08173116, -0.1019346, -0.3263474, -0.1045849, 0.1710948, -0.139281, 0.1842956, 0.1274278, 0.001388869, 0.1741343, -0.06439604, -0.3464779, -0.0954058, -0.1937656, 0.2534148, -0.2493196, 0.05453276, 0.3692101, 0.1496192, 0.2055624, -...
Intraspinal bleeding in haemophilia: successful treatment with factor VIII concentrate.
A severely affected haemophilic boy became tetraparetic as a result of a spontaneously occurring intraspinal haematoma. Myelography defined the extent of the lesion and showed it to be extradural in site. Infusion of large doses of factor VIII concentrate led to dramatic improvement and avoided the need to operate.
591,991
[ -0.1328141, 0.08282005, -0.2175823, -0.07752398, 0.2432043, -0.2765291, -0.06436859, -0.2612242, -0.3805167, -0.07449525, 0.2704785, 0.1484041, -0.08653733, -0.3187041, -0.0802623, -0.2027837, -0.1588998, -0.02529218, -0.3736176, 0.1590445, 0.3329675, 0.2539102, 0.0523496...
Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man.
Three patients with well-mapped, circumscribed ablations of the medial part of the frontal lobe are reported. A specific clinical evolution in 3 stages was observed: (1) post-operatively there was global akinesia, more prominent contralaterally, with an arrest of speech; (2) recovery occurred suddenly but even then the...
591,992
[ -0.1773602, 0.1251146, -0.2177091, -0.215031, 0.0455974, -0.1858861, -0.03036597, -0.2400122, 0.05293722, -0.03116328, -0.02445845, 0.01660094, -0.1530609, -0.3620681, -0.1074066, -0.1154622, 0.007935046, -0.1030648, -0.01397498, 0.1030664, 0.3624541, 0.04968655, -0.25115...
The role of smooth muscle cells and hematogenous macrophages in atheroma.
Two types of lipid-containing cells were found in diet-induced atheromata of rabbits. The cells of the first type contained little acid esterase activity, were situated mainly in the deep and middle layers of the intima and constituted the overwhelming majority of foam cells. The lipid contained in them was bulky, indi...
592,016
[ -0.2115054, 0.4185063, -0.2409782, -0.1742701, 0.1378038, -0.3337592, -0.108754, 0.2781306, 0.1948112, 0.243838, -0.0006102386, -0.1583775, 0.193108, -0.2535302, -0.4379942, 0.05074665, -0.4606273, -0.3654775, -0.02792301, 0.4887157, 0.09865505, 0.3091305, -0.1408105, 0...
Cell death in developing skeletal muscle: histochemistry and ultrastructure.
The histological, histochemical and ultrastructural features of cell death in the normal human foetus are described. The age range of the foetuses was 7 to 16 wk. Cell death was observed in all foetuses between 10 and 16 wk. On the basis of these findings it is suggested that disintegration of cell membrane may be a cr...
592,022
[ -0.2510449, -0.2494645, -0.1616327, 0.2939875, 0.1084769, -0.144308, -0.1607364, -0.006582493, 0.02984592, -0.1549783, 0.1301589, 0.00269724, 0.03037823, 0.03304336, -0.1998813, -0.2578887, -0.3796303, -0.02414299, 0.147764, 0.3047241, 0.4615783, 0.5305466, -0.3049751, ...
LDH isoenzyme pattern in a meningioma with pulmonary metastases.
The case is presented of an intraspinal meningioma in a 14-yr-old female. After surgical exploration pulmonary metastases became apparent. At necropsy the tumour had increased proportions of the cathodal isoenzymes LDH-4 and 5. This pattern has previously been observed in malignant meningiomas and may be used at the ti...
592,023
[ -0.3576457, -0.09545849, -0.4663582, -0.2984445, -0.4678699, -0.5150518, -0.4049875, -0.2404652, -0.1350631, 0.1198052, -0.05511456, 0.293621, 0.1133744, -0.01306003, -0.1335895, 0.2273119, -0.3808659, 0.1515674, 0.1671786, -0.08056048, 0.1618056, 0.373738, 0.08089551, ...
The genus Speleocola lipovsky (Acari: Trombiculidae) with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela.
Speleocola Lipovsky 1952 is redescribed. New species S. clangula off Rhipidomys sp., Venezuela, and S. nolae off Peropteryx kappleri, Venezuela, are described. A key to the 5 included species is given.
592,040
[ 0.168421, -0.08593494, -0.06666152, -0.2920807, 0.008949461, -0.02724546, -0.5236896, -0.2005606, 0.2137051, -0.1484184, 0.1401178, -0.0934429, 0.060008, -0.3978376, -0.3334438, -0.1278937, -0.3821421, -0.1234072, 0.03749552, 0.09059021, 0.1659563, 0.1681165, -0.1034687, ...
Repeated low-level infection of white-tailed deer with Parelaphostrongylus andersoni.
Two white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were given 5 infective larvae of Parelaphostrongylus andersoni each weekday for 13 weeks. At 23 weeks one of these deer and a control were challenged with single doses of 200 third-stage larvae. Repeated low-level infection of P. andersoni resulted in a sustained leukocyto...
592,052
[ 0.3200176, -0.10981, 0.02863941, -0.3097896, 0.1992396, -0.2296752, -0.1011583, -0.03456656, -0.1533373, -0.3299602, -0.1199515, 0.2332601, -0.1071564, 0.08522721, -0.1838926, -0.1074215, -0.1864471, 0.232371, 0.1126288, 0.3444111, -0.1637039, 0.3200842, 0.02036273, 0.0...
Transovarially-transmitted intracellular microorganisms in adult and larval stages of Brugia malayi.
Observation of intracellular organisms in the lateral chords of Brugia malayi adults initiated further studies to determine the prevalence of these organisms within the tissues of adult worms and of larvae. The organisms were found in the lateral chords of adult males and females, microfilariae, first-, second-, third-...
592,054
[ -0.02110021, 0.05100055, 0.2722228, -0.09421225, -0.1883334, -0.2741078, 0.1894792, 0.2945797, -0.04674664, 0.01775623, -0.09984559, -0.04189396, -0.1751764, 0.2567685, -0.5218239, -0.1465981, -0.29913, 0.05117592, 0.1560841, -0.1804929, 0.3246249, 0.4820974, 0.0007220067...
The use of glucagon in the diagnosis and management of illeocolic intussusception.
Twenty-one of 25 episodes of ileocolic intussusception were successfully reduced by the barium enema hydrostatic technique supplemented by glucagon. No apparent serious complications occurred from the use of this drug. The comfort of the children and the ease of filling the colon and small bowel seemed enhanced by the ...
592,074
[ -0.269753, 0.0309568, -0.2845388, -0.1900408, -0.05392033, -0.2080793, -0.3525464, -0.2883311, -0.06412917, -0.2012641, 0.1093067, 0.2198612, -0.231092, -0.005737358, -0.2777295, -0.06862362, -0.4030266, -0.03549212, -0.1389706, 0.01628877, 0.2804835, 0.06758787, 0.035790...
Quantitative estimation of ventilation in newborn infants using the impedance pneumogram.
Impedance pneumography is potentially a non-invasive method of measuring infant tidal volumes. In order to evaluate the accuracy of impedance pneumography, eight healthy infants (weighing from 709 to 3506 grams) were randomly chosen and studied. Simultaneous measurements of tidal volumes were made by calibrated spirome...
592,082
[ -0.03715203, -0.02258997, -0.1748616, -0.2251633, 0.07414212, -0.0358413, -0.4288304, -0.3245468, 0.03624352, -0.1382853, 0.1163447, 0.05904108, -0.3646341, -0.008707006, -0.1083284, -0.2655301, -0.5466689, 0.2451842, -0.4344845, -0.2771054, 0.1251736, -0.2514436, 0.28632...
a comparison of the Bem Sex Role Inventory and the PRF ANDRO Scale.
The Bem Sex Role Inventory and the PRF ANDRO Scales were administered to 158 (59 males, 99 females) undergraduates enrolled in an introductory psychology course. Data analysis was carried out by examining the amount of agreement between the BSRI and the PRF ANDRO Scale in terms of assignment of sex-role outcome. When b...
592,090
[ 0.05970018, 0.1657238, -0.00291504, 0.08790458, -0.2584098, -0.2685577, 0.2924696, -0.1617966, -0.1984952, -0.2532492, 0.1406763, -0.4287493, -0.2250274, -0.3950019, -0.748401, -0.5952364, 0.1261462, 0.03975108, -0.3542772, 0.4226794, 0.01039514, 0.2325616, 0.3123911, 0...
The Eysenck Personality Inventory lie scale--some further Australian data.
The lie scale of the EPI has been the subject of sparse and equivocal results. No age-related effects of the L scale have been reported. The scale is widely used in Australia as a screening instrument for entry into nursing schools. This study found significant differences in L scale performance between young and matur...
592,092
[ -0.02205083, 0.0190722, 0.09338175, 0.01941346, 0.03424338, -0.258644, -0.03892076, -0.2337887, -0.1555292, 0.1116365, -0.007981863, 0.1929594, -0.07698484, -0.1135839, -0.4692489, -0.4366767, -0.3717743, 0.1259954, -0.1372148, 0.02864303, 0.07849255, 0.3912263, 0.1100071...
Changes in cardiac output and total peripheral resistance during the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex in the pregnant rabbit.
1. The reflex cardiovascular effects of changes in pressure within the isolated carotid sinus have been examined in sixteen anaesthetized pregnant rabbits. 2. Comparison of the mean results at sinus pressures of 40 and 200 mmHg showed that heart rate fell by 32.1 beats min-1 and arterial pressure was reduced by 48.2 mm...
592,143
[ -0.1610783, -0.2178136, -0.5158601, 0.0869986, -0.179571, -0.4363774, -0.2718456, -0.388892, 0.1781546, 0.01943276, 0.2127372, -0.356378, 0.1576255, -0.406069, -0.1293078, -0.4434429, -0.6113651, 0.1406509, -0.03887957, 0.2694855, -0.3180371, 0.1751503, 0.1856235, 0.105...
Movement of labelled decamethonium in muscle fibres of the rat.
1. Tritium-labelled decamethonium accumulated in diaphragm muscles of the rat in vitro with a peak at the end-plate region and the distributions were fitted by Gaussian curves. 2. Prolonged wash in physiological saline (10 hr) produced some loss in radioactivity but no detectable spread of the labelled compound along t...
592,193
[ 0.04985479, 0.1041196, -0.3796711, -0.1825656, -0.01446291, -0.2459242, -0.4261288, -0.05325245, -0.2772662, -0.3193085, 0.2455239, -0.1723852, 0.2703029, 0.3178512, -0.2625911, -0.01896448, -0.7337042, 0.1691659, 0.0869935, 0.05315773, 0.2866553, 0.1837291, 0.2221383, ...
Sodium entry in rat diaphragm induced by depolarizing drugs.
1. An increased uptake of labelled sodium was found in the end-plate region of rat diaphragm following brief exposure to solution containing (24)Na plus carbachol (100 muM), with a wash in inactive saline. Tetrodotoxin (0.1 muM) was also present. Comparable results were obtained with decamethonium and suberyldicholine....
592,194
[ -0.151833, 0.1231598, -0.2982723, -0.2986301, -0.06666236, -0.2222114, -0.176277, -0.04321353, -0.1862408, -0.2140674, 0.1214453, -0.2894203, 0.3757805, 0.265168, -0.1956502, -0.1628957, -0.8614151, 0.08626812, 0.2353143, 0.233371, 0.2803436, 0.213062, 0.1572716, -0.023...
The relation between tidal volume and inspiratory and expiratory times during steady-state carbon dioxide inhalation in man.
1. Ambiguities and discrepancies in the published descriptions of the patterns of breathing in man have been re-investigated.Steady-state hyperpnoea during rest was induced in normal subjects of both sexes by means of CO(2) inhalation, usually in high O(2), but sometimes in low (P(A, O2) approximately 200 and 55 torr r...
592,204
[ -0.07640798, 0.06860032, -0.05949191, -0.2253552, 0.2008869, -0.1250846, -0.3463254, -0.209544, 0.002714158, 0.003282807, 0.1857723, -0.04382109, -0.04136861, 0.1818002, -0.427259, -0.3754556, -0.1163283, -0.2104295, 0.1220667, 0.2520178, -0.1334487, 0.1595202, 0.07874158...
[Retroperitoneal haemangiopericytoma (author's transl)].
The author's present a case of left retroperitoneal haemangiopericytoma with a malignant potential. They emphasise the value of angiography in the assessment of this rare disorder.
592,242
[ -0.1551565, -0.105658, -0.2198974, -0.2001213, -0.05303239, -0.2486011, -0.2455292, -0.1840543, -0.2006005, 0.01189222, 0.326539, 0.2209755, -0.05286577, -0.283725, -0.4757342, -0.1732728, -0.535755, 0.1712907, 0.2173668, -0.01064267, 0.1975341, -0.0308311, -0.08799314, ...
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance investigations into the interactions of bisulfite with pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides.
Carbon-13 NMR is utilized to demonstrate the attack of bisulfite anion on uridine, 5-fluorouridine, and uridine 5'-monophosphate. The attack produces a pair of diastereomeric adducts similar in structure to those seen in the uracil series. Intensity data from the equilibrium system give an estimate for the individual e...
592,324
[ -0.1998272, 0.3478484, -0.06101017, -0.06207621, 0.2087633, -0.1276045, -0.1894355, -0.002724877, 0.2641655, 0.2300522, 0.1056381, 0.02415358, -0.2570614, 0.126686, -0.4452388, -0.06589275, -0.3054517, 0.09267984, 0.003641167, 0.1765224, 0.3726191, 0.1610638, -0.1933215, ...
Potent reversible anticholinesterase agents. Bis- and mono-N-substituted benzoquinolinium halides.
A number of bis- and mono-N-substituted benzoquinolinium salts and their analogues were prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AcChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). These compounds were also used to help identify some of the morphologic characteristics of the surface at or near the active sit...
592,327
[ -0.3276919, 0.4992244, -0.1489729, 0.1699854, -0.326125, 0.007857521, -0.115554, 0.05526772, 0.132628, 0.1681059, 0.08782464, 0.05991818, 0.2251274, 0.3153284, -0.3583129, 0.07041229, -0.763133, 0.4004953, 0.1258577, 0.1966801, -0.188426, 0.3951446, 0.2023465, -0.233956...
Use of statistics when examining lifetime studies in rodents to detect carcinogenicity.
The lifetime assay for carcinogenicity that subjects groups of 50 animals per sex per dose to three doses and a control is examined for its statistical properties. Using the standard formulation of tests of hypothesis, it is shown that there is a 20-50% chance of having a false positive and that it is possible to defin...
592,429
[ -0.04489965, -0.09925102, -0.2931237, -0.06360599, 0.1361649, -0.2224151, -0.1507693, -0.001984647, 0.08001149, -0.3092397, 0.1302615, 0.2994645, 0.368369, 0.03753244, -0.4171955, -0.3198541, 0.06141609, 0.08371104, 0.08474532, 0.2833557, 0.1799074, 0.2888529, -0.0532407,...
Surgical wound infection: a comparison between dressed and undressed wounds.
At the University College Hospital, Ibadan, the conventional method of surgical wound dressing is the use of air-tight and relatively water-tight cotton-gauze-elastoplast dressing. This is usually left in place for seven to ten days unless there is evidence of wound infection, in which case the wound is inspected and r...
592,463
[ -0.1915034, 0.03538045, -0.1040558, -0.2154416, 0.01759536, -0.3614412, -0.120909, -0.2447889, 0.06517001, 0.06966522, 0.2828144, -0.178009, -0.1172363, -0.1306479, -0.1908319, -0.155097, -0.5137237, -0.2566915, -0.4746461, -0.1577418, 0.3262588, 0.2264677, 0.03599808, ...
A seriological investigation of Q fever in clinical patients.
Results of a serological survey of 507 patients, 301 males and 206 females at the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital indicated a total 20.5 per cent, or 21.3 per cent in males and 19.4 per cent females, had been exposed to Q fever agent and had circulating antibody against Coxiella burnetii. Most of the positive...
592,464
[ -0.2611825, 0.02617924, -0.07698984, -0.06018284, -0.1983831, -0.0745078, -0.4892629, 0.1622198, -0.2011422, -0.1628725, 0.298727, 0.3175472, -0.09917475, 0.1041545, -0.2802264, -0.4182055, 0.08844243, 0.2252573, -0.1053986, 0.05004031, 0.2329609, 0.1543599, -0.07413053, ...
[Clinical experience with sustained release cefalexin (S-6437) for pediatric use in pediatrics (author's transl)].
S-6437 is a preparation of sustained release cefalexin consisting of non-enteric coated granules and enteric coates ones and it is reported that the drug shows good effectiveness with b.i.d. regimen. Various infections in pediatrics were treated with S-6437 and the following results were obtained. Dose used was 40 appr...
592,488
[ -0.2887714, 0.2500256, -0.1880718, 0.1135011, -0.07712231, -0.1385608, -0.2364289, -0.02160874, 0.03642503, -0.1194499, 0.09559934, 0.2599767, -0.04064325, 0.3437254, -0.6198993, -0.03586579, -0.2538982, -0.08220258, -0.1861964, 0.2053405, 0.2615498, 0.1847136, 0.1147911,...
[Immunosuppressive treatment of Behçet's disease (author's transl)].
Report on the results of immunsuppressive therapy in 6 patients with Behçet's disease. A combined regimen of azathioprine and cortisone improved the course of the disease and diminished the number of recidives. In order to prevent irreversible damage to the eye early immunosuppressive therapy is advocated. Because of p...
592,657
[ -0.08873475, -0.1198745, 0.002469157, -0.06142946, 0.1779838, -0.4261402, 0.01156128, 0.09959996, 0.01062781, 0.1107038, 0.07092178, -0.01521712, 0.1622272, 0.1448612, -0.3831726, 0.1474595, -0.2274503, 0.1653454, 0.2524858, 0.3980413, 0.3888659, 0.1665713, 0.1499981, -...
Age related changes in serum throxine and 125I-triiodothyronine resin sponge uptake in the young dog.
Serum thyroxine (T4) concentrations and 125I-labelled triiodothyronine resin sponge uptakes (T3-RSU) were determined in young dogs every 10 days between 3 and 103 days of age. When compared to the adult mean of 1.7 microgram T4/100 ml serum, the T4 in young dogs was elevated throughout the ages studied. The serum T4 co...
592,719
[ 0.0733247, 0.1876014, -0.1935148, -0.3016385, 0.1557657, -0.4800779, 0.33099, -0.1651753, -0.1862163, 0.1435269, 0.421395, 0.3970554, -0.01607634, -0.08984495, -0.3231477, -0.02174096, -0.2010774, 0.3638806, 0.2116356, 0.01973886, 0.2718013, 0.3966489, -0.2838981, -0.20...
An in vivo preparation (Thiry-Vella fistula) suitable for the measurement of intestinal absorption in the guinea pig.
A thiry-Vella isolated intestinal loop was constructed in the guinea pig. The procedure consisted of removal of a 30-cm segment of the jejunem, restoration of intestinal continuity by a jejunojejunostomy, and exteriorization of the segment through stomata sutured to the skin. The procedure was performed on seven guinea...
592,724
[ 0.07269751, -0.4575137, -0.4907083, -0.1660923, 0.1658853, -0.1513961, -0.1871443, -0.2837095, -0.121836, -0.05625338, 0.3143245, -0.2074888, 0.1148294, -0.07804272, -0.6949732, -0.1217287, -0.499232, -0.03685659, -0.1322449, -0.1028871, 0.200854, 0.1087477, -0.03106722, ...
Laboratory maintenance, breeding, rearing, and biomedical research potential of the Yucatan octopus (Octopus maya).
Eggs of the Yucatan octopus, Octopus maya, were collected at Campeche, Mexico, transported to Hawaii, and incubated in glass funnels. Benthic juveniles hatched from the large (17-mm) eggs and were reared on a variety of live and frozen foods. As many as 200 animals were reared for the first month in a 20-liter aquarium...
592,733
[ 0.2475746, -0.160113, -0.09079067, -0.168252, -0.1146761, -0.253896, -0.1129445, 0.4332964, 0.05716776, -0.4031924, -0.01292435, 0.05855852, -0.04748643, -0.02098608, -0.5352027, 0.03818463, -0.2160971, -0.00272022, 0.3364215, 0.1767834, 0.245458, 0.3795613, -0.3839688, ...
Reaction in leprosy complicated by filariasis.
Five cases of reaction in leprosy with filariasis have been presented to emphasise the coexistance of the two conditions in the areas endemic to filariasis and leprosy. One may modify the clinical features of the other. Necessity of recognising filariasis as an important precipitating factor for lepra reaction in tropi...
592,738
[ -0.02973428, -0.3022875, 0.3188122, -0.05725446, -0.006493317, -0.2737686, -0.3330493, -0.2115314, 0.0658166, 0.1234898, 0.1552057, -0.1407188, 0.06603155, 0.1030388, -0.003032418, -0.2510342, -0.1734799, 0.03031354, 0.0817258, 0.1338045, -0.0614836, 0.0003909554, 0.05891...
Microbial carbohydrate specific antibodies distinguish between different stages of differentiating mouse cerebellum.
High titered anticarbohydrate antibodies were used to identify cell surface carbohydrates during different stages in histogenesis of mouse cerebellum in a micro tissue-culture system which mimics selected features of in vivo cerebellum development. Blockage of fiber formation within the first few days in vitro and inhi...
592,820
[ 0.1590294, -0.2888716, -0.1396968, 0.15347, -0.06163622, -0.005595551, 0.02537908, 0.3078463, -0.07960925, 0.1465313, -0.2664872, 0.1602122, 0.196389, -0.2569924, -0.2398436, 0.04952883, -0.3150295, 0.1273405, -0.2175416, 0.07908014, 0.4446382, 0.1825123, -0.09153771, -...
Hibernoma: report of two cases.
Hibernomas are rare tumors of fat which are most often benign. Arteriographic fingings may be misleading with respect to the diagnosis of malignancy preoperatively. These uncommon tumors may be confused prior to surgery with lipomas, soft tissue sarcomas, and hemangiomas.
592,855
[ -0.02324783, 0.007913578, -0.4149687, -0.3710134, 0.0534882, -0.3940582, -0.4134959, -0.06230644, 0.1413469, -0.1120919, 0.3897681, 0.3082814, 0.1427685, -0.1635054, -0.2179385, -0.08550237, -0.3324392, 0.01904257, 0.2779887, 0.004563676, 0.01589594, 0.04148895, -0.094589...
Lymphatic pathways and rate of absorption of 131I-albumin from pericardium of dogs.
Labeled albumin diluted to 4.0 ml with normal saline solution was instilled into the pericardium of 14 dogs. Lymph from the right lymphatic duct (RD) and thoracic duct (TD) was collected at intervals as well as blood samples, and radioactivity measured.
592,889
[ -0.2456556, -0.1858443, -0.3795906, -0.2403352, -0.2043744, -0.2291511, -0.1748003, -0.1619985, -0.3008954, 0.0192873, 0.3102782, 0.2254723, -0.07112458, -0.1127971, -0.273552, -0.2889365, -0.4507556, 0.114715, 0.01219568, 0.07551872, 0.120979, 0.06884384, 0.07161481, 0...
The role of the nurse-practitioner in a pediatric team: patient definitions.
Patient conceptions and evaluations of the nurse-practitioner role were explored in a random sample of families who attended a pediatric office team comprising a pediatrician and a nurse-practitioner. Patients do not perceive the nurse to have expertise in an exclusive domain of health problems. Thus, the majority of p...
592,912
[ 0.04735031, 0.2956333, -0.01023351, 0.3050685, 0.1954477, -0.4224034, -0.08874626, 0.1752396, 0.03537882, 0.05133501, -0.02012681, -0.1414626, 0.06489777, -0.3059973, -0.4145674, -0.3561833, -0.1154227, 0.3023022, -0.1291502, -0.07534724, 0.3391192, 0.2058396, 0.06125699,...
A controlled trial of the impact of the family practice nurse on volume, quality, and cost of rural health services.
Rural Newfoundland communities with and without expanded role nurses were compared on a before and after basis. The rural communities are located in a geographically isolated area served by a 40-bed hospital staffed by salaried physicians. Primary care visits within the community increased by 186 per cent after establi...
592,915
[ -0.02014473, 0.3356576, 0.07636248, 0.1332279, 0.008232642, -0.1119514, 0.08463363, -0.03029771, -0.05558734, 0.227062, -0.1097675, -0.178793, -0.130964, -0.165711, -0.1889743, -0.3058046, -0.0005334035, 0.2267796, -0.2214245, 0.107513, -0.2151673, 0.2176831, 0.06128126, ...
[Indications for plastic surgery (author's transl)].
The paper deals with the three main areas of indications for plastic surgery: 1. Reconstructive plastic surgery or treatment of defects resulting from trauma or disease. 2. Constructive plastic surgery or treatment of innate defects. 3. Anaplastic surgery or treatment of disfunction of appearance. By defining these dif...
592,960
[ -0.0663782, -0.1723519, 0.1349756, -0.1657122, -0.01464132, -0.2525844, -0.05850572, -0.02689923, 0.1648461, 0.3901789, 0.1921613, -0.3633479, -0.1520467, -0.2063718, -0.1626162, -0.2221873, -0.1857, -0.01072036, 0.04567292, 0.224791, 0.3498645, 0.1185703, -0.1342939, 0...
[Surgical disconnection of the small intestine as a contribution to plastic surgery].
The limitations of conservative therapy of extreme obesity compel the patient to seek a surgeon. He can do the following: Resect deposits of fat, create a condition of malabsorption by jejunoileostomy or perform a gastric by-pass, which reduces the capacity of the stomach. The gastric by-pass is the method of choice fo...
592,963
[ -0.001306069, -0.1648586, 0.07647693, -0.09962225, 0.1553879, -0.4067356, -0.3652778, -0.1202341, 0.07944821, 0.2554903, 0.3165537, -0.1252425, 0.03197421, -0.09703151, -0.7536843, -0.1026823, -0.4677714, -0.1658698, -0.06920803, 0.05971888, 0.09568507, -0.1087186, -0.279...
[Pathogenesis of gastric and duodenal ulcer (author's transl)].
"Anyone who claims to have discovered the ideal procedure in the treatment of gastric ulcer, should be considered immodest." These words by Schnitzler (1914) are in principle still valid. The pathogenesis and operative procedure are not identical. There is still no conclusive proof of the pathogenesis. The disclosure o...
592,967
[ 0.09136593, -0.3443632, 0.08021781, 0.1374483, 0.4653679, 0.03200959, -0.1772546, -0.007976268, 0.5320605, 0.3621896, -0.0747738, -0.1173512, 0.2176575, -0.2530394, -0.09547839, 0.2557144, 0.02947319, -0.05423712, 0.01209129, 0.2205423, 0.2057741, -0.1154281, -0.01945012,...
[Operative therapy: thrombectomy, umbrella filter, caval ligation (author's transl)].
The goals of our therapeutic trials in acute leg and pelvic vein thrombosis are to 1. Prevent embolism, 2. Salvage the limb, 3. Prevent the postthrombotic syndrome. Early surgical thrombectomy guarantees salvage of the limb in most cases; the frequency of pulmonary embolism can be significantly reduced compared to the ...
592,992
[ -0.1152139, 0.08752745, -0.2433821, -0.2584954, 0.4271986, -0.3673681, -0.1000216, -0.2700673, -0.2064185, 0.2839475, -0.02996833, 0.08880751, 0.3162964, -0.08353196, -0.1570849, -0.03339696, -0.3574755, -0.1144939, 0.1086125, -0.1122481, 0.1911066, 0.2018009, -0.03075834...
[Breast cancer: postoperative care (author's transl)].
Sixty percent of breast cancer patients show postoperative morbidity due to local recurrence or metastases. For these women and those who suffer from therapy-dependent somatic or psychologic disorders, organized postoperative care is necessary. Mode of action and organization of the Heidelberg postoperative care unit a...
593,019
[ 0.1422937, 0.04272876, -0.2966748, -0.4583212, 0.08268898, -0.3522721, 0.2359854, -0.08662296, -0.1978098, 0.1678446, 0.08979287, -0.05055536, -0.2294732, -0.3056077, -0.1980622, -0.06923182, -0.2289961, 0.2475889, 0.210318, 0.1363531, 0.3391753, 0.06126498, 0.05202845, ...
[Corrosive lesions of the upper intestinal tract in gastrectomized patients (author's transl)].
Lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract caused by acid or alkaline solutions are generally limited to the esophagus and the stomach, because of physiological blocking mechanisms. In patients partially gastrectomized noxious solutions however can enter into lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract and cause severe ...
593,027
[ -0.06376027, -0.1417591, -0.2806683, -0.1608991, 0.1709604, -0.05958734, -0.03720151, -0.05496205, 0.02536724, 0.388202, 0.2766523, 0.08077957, 0.03777524, -0.2681608, -0.08655012, -0.004869857, -0.1475555, 0.1437564, 0.08839189, 0.3178307, 0.604945, 0.142834, -0.051436, ...
Exercise-induced changes in blood, red cell, and plasma volumes in man.
Changes in blood (BV), red cell (RCV), and plasma (PV) volumes were computed from hemoglobin and hematocrit values during submaximal treadmill exercise at 5 work intensities (30, 45, 60, 75, and 90% VO2 max) in 5 male subjects. RCV remained constant under all conditions. Changes in BV (hemoconcentration) could, therefo...
593,077
[ -0.3921529, -0.1874167, -0.2770599, 0.01639069, -0.1899467, -0.5881286, -0.07798114, -0.09923141, -0.07104333, 0.2239658, 0.1108206, 0.09443169, -0.4543347, -0.195499, -0.2956582, -0.3001422, 0.03150168, 0.2542274, 0.1927191, 0.1699606, -0.1028631, 0.4086954, 0.07785734, ...
[Device for studying the kinematics of movement of closing elements in artificial heart valves].
A device designed for studying the motion kinematics of locking elements in the artificial cardiac valves is described. The principle of its operation is based on the photoelectric registration with subsequent electronic differentiation of the electric displacement signal. The length of measurable linear displacement i...
593,105
[ -0.2365649, 0.09700438, -0.5915503, 0.03697094, -0.05492917, -0.3495193, -0.2449197, 0.2828846, 0.05019267, -0.008813783, -0.05299637, -0.11223, 0.1220443, -0.133104, -0.2395772, -0.0271568, -0.5020962, 0.2096977, -0.09744749, 0.2051569, 0.5009387, -0.007576808, -0.192523...
[Universal electrocardiographic belt for precordial leads].
For recording ECG in precardial leads sucker electrodes which have a limited application and short service life are employed most often. A construction of an elastic belt for precardial leads, suitable for examination of adults and children in any patient's posture, is proposed. The belt is distinguished by its long se...
593,107
[ -0.1163377, 0.3431074, -0.1025283, 0.09348115, 0.1462976, -0.2576197, -0.5188801, -0.3242219, 0.154188, 0.2812547, -0.04555415, 0.1675743, 0.003231433, -0.1116776, -0.5289963, -0.0974397, -0.8486874, 0.175887, -0.4470848, -0.09682359, 0.4771416, -0.07080404, 0.04209119, ...
Imaging of incoherent extended objects by a polarizing microscope with crossed polarizers.
Diffraction images of incoherent objects such as line, edge and disk have been evaluated by carrying out integration of the point spread function over appropriate limits. The resulting expressions have been computed numerically and the results are in agreement with those obtained previously using optical transfer funct...
593,158
[ -0.03335039, -0.01173608, -0.09874821, -0.0783989, -0.1142554, -0.2770812, -0.1084534, -0.05099409, 0.2564173, -0.01978553, -0.1422631, -0.3386399, 0.002725405, 0.2014322, -0.6348423, -0.2629009, -0.5654553, -0.03454375, 0.05813599, 0.09163612, 0.4496672, 0.01872075, 0.04...
Doctors' estimates of the percentage of patients whose problems do not require medical attention.
A total of 248 doctors replied to the question 'About what per cent of your patients present problems that do not really require medical attention (problems that would take care of themselves)?' The answers given ranged from 0 to 90%, with a mean of 20.61 and standard deviation of 23.81 The estimates given by the docto...
593,176
[ 0.02273048, -0.247909, -0.2292244, 0.08042216, 0.3439521, -0.08834264, -0.149285, 0.03791585, 0.09823517, -0.2436876, 0.1913853, -0.1231077, 0.01941632, 0.09674693, -0.8809794, 0.2688303, -0.1729858, 0.1157852, -0.4773257, 0.3565043, 0.2103794, 0.0179058, 0.157164, -0.0...
Paradoxical position of vertebral veins in cancer carriage.
A new era dawned in 1940 when Batson published the theory that the vertebral venous system plays an important role in cancer carriage. He emphasized that this route comes into play with any natural movement such as coughing. Now, cough is a prominent feature of lung cancer. Therefore, this tumor is optimally positioned...
593,185
[ -0.0405798, 0.1343719, -0.7081762, -0.1948279, 0.02064255, -0.2597344, -0.43039, -0.08594941, -0.181853, -0.142736, 0.1189936, 0.01362348, -0.1922694, -0.08620753, -0.305355, -0.4220425, -0.355208, 0.1080306, 0.2891933, -0.2213382, 0.09245298, 0.1996927, -0.1828586, 0.1...
[Management of severe asthma in childhood (author's transl)].
Generally the severe attack of asthma can be diagnosed without problems. Before the beginning of treatment a short history should be taken, laboratory tests should be started and a chest X-ray be ordered. The administered drugs are supposed to treat the obstruction of the airways. The inspissated endotracheal secretion...
593,276
[ 0.0122083, -0.2195328, -0.3105715, -0.1326696, 0.1382447, -0.2644358, -0.4238424, -0.1896933, 0.09291956, -0.2075663, 0.1218579, 0.1120298, -0.1525408, 0.2503765, -0.4156594, 0.3380725, -0.2945071, 0.01842196, 0.03520686, 0.06069211, 0.515426, -0.06473099, -0.07810052, ...
Chromosomal aberrations in rat lymphocytes treated in vivo with 1-phenyl-3, 3-dimethyltriazene and n-nitrosomorpholine. A further report on a possible method for carcinogenicity screening.
This paper reports the results of screening two carcinogens, N-nitrosomorpholine (NM) and 1-phenyl-3, 3-dimethyltriazene (PDT), for their ability to cause an increase in chromosomal aberrations in rat lymphocytes cultured in vitro after treatment in vivo. NM is a hepatocarcinogen and PDT induces tumours mainly of the c...
593,292
[ -0.1895436, -0.2575093, 0.0285213, -0.05100537, -0.095705, -0.2890266, -0.0327592, -0.06304529, 0.2641757, 0.2967443, -0.06344438, 0.02669564, 0.3534012, 0.1516856, -0.5444154, -0.2959852, -0.6512398, 0.1686993, 0.07452744, 0.3272348, 0.0528631, 0.1269371, 0.1575324, -0...
[Trend reversal in drug research].
The author gives a breakdown of costs for industrial drug research and development of seven German drug companies. Trends of development and fields of interdisciplinary pharmaceutical research are described. Increasing expenditures and requirements for safety and efficacy reduce the chances of innovation.
593,414
[ -0.1700412, -0.03799039, 0.1857603, 0.07187501, 0.1576349, -0.1135893, 0.01692027, 0.409969, 0.1069879, 0.01391282, -0.03556208, -0.07145481, 0.1672224, -0.01412546, -0.5649073, 0.07189256, -0.01116868, 0.1557616, -0.01641645, 0.3406713, 0.1989095, 0.08377495, -0.06090165...
[Spontaneous rhythmic discharges in the motor nerves of posterior limbs of decerebrate immobilized cats].
Spontaneous rhythmic discharges (fictitious locomotion) were recorded in motor hindlimb nerves of decerebrated animals with intact caudal hypothalamic region. Stimulation of this region led to the appearance of fictitious locomotion. Spontaneous discharges did no-appear after decerebration at lower levels and in spinal...
593,460
[ -0.07085358, 0.1916305, -0.07535584, 0.02297377, 0.07087926, -0.4434779, -0.3007288, -0.2942724, -0.2372064, -0.1792816, 0.1433413, -0.06414999, -0.09211536, -0.446435, -0.2230054, 0.02262795, -0.5893173, 0.1340381, -0.0442039, -0.2164999, -0.1099511, -0.06000905, 0.08785...
[Separation of ionic currents responsible for action potential generation in isolated neurons of frog spinal ganglia].
The technique was developed for isolating neurons from the frog spinal ganglia. The isolated cells completely preserved electrical excitability and were investigated under intracellular dialysis conditions. Fast and slow inward current components were found. They were separated by TTX and cadmium: the fast inward curre...
593,464
[ 0.1327479, -0.1004739, -0.06631238, 0.2169617, 0.001050716, -0.3641152, -0.2087133, 0.04006601, -0.05271615, -0.05732845, -0.00009821478, 0.1838051, 0.05722091, 0.06695899, -0.2629429, -0.4342676, -0.5738672, 0.1815595, -0.07401989, -0.003357619, 0.358939, 0.001392589, -0...
Magnetic lock suspension and remote control microdriver for operating microscope.
Frequent adjustment of the angle and the focus of the operating microscope is the most important but troublesome manoeuvre during microneurosurgery. We have designed a new suspension and control system for the operating microscope. There is a magnetic lock system of all joints and axes for gross movement of the microsc...
593,480
[ 0.0821096, 0.2425514, 0.06819531, -0.0779119, -0.2549199, -0.2777009, -0.01556509, 0.07622476, -0.1401629, 0.01941472, 0.1318739, -0.3650281, 0.08377682, -0.05985785, -0.4683787, 0.3337937, -0.02683177, -0.01078971, 0.02672941, -0.1882124, -0.04869124, -0.07904921, -0.046...
[Surgical results in prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas (a propos of 40 personal observations)].
The authors present a serie of 40 histologically verified prolactin secreting adenomas. Thirty-four women and six men were explored using the usual techniques and operated by the transphenoidal approach with biological follow-up 3, 6 and 12 months post-operatively. Results were a function of tumor size and invasive pot...
593,483
[ -0.2149536, 0.08362751, 0.003413206, -0.2215306, -0.05955691, -0.3237391, -0.2797505, 0.01307685, 0.4253018, 0.3704654, -0.01495726, 0.1715435, -0.2117374, -0.1960631, -0.3262699, -0.08553732, -0.05784206, 0.02853937, 0.03121806, 0.1933736, 0.1727541, 0.2327942, -0.142251...
[Development of grasping and manipulatory function in the paretic hand in hemiparetic children].
In the light of observation of 60 children aged from 4 months to 8 years followed for 4--6 years the author studied the stages of functional development of the paretic hand in hemiparesis in infantile cerebral palsy. It is concluded that the development of the functions of grasping and manipulation is retarded and dist...
593,500
[ -0.1096782, -0.1614787, -0.0530493, -0.234054, 0.2912751, -0.2397294, -0.3729035, 0.001122242, -0.1061529, 0.09359954, 0.2167993, 0.1067561, -0.4015584, -0.5610894, -0.4453636, -0.06204945, -0.1753927, 0.2930328, -0.3958938, 0.0180734, 0.5698652, 0.03746515, -0.1191926, ...
[Basilar artery thrombosis with atypical course].
The authors report a 49-year-old man in whom continuous left-sided headaches increasing recently in intensity suggested presence of brain tumour. Sudden clinical deterioration on the 7th day of hospital observation was supposed to be due to brain-stem herniation. On autopsy a thrombus was found filling the basilar arte...
593,509
[ -0.08436029, 0.3372514, -0.00599595, -0.1068248, 0.3046769, -0.5384918, -0.02322941, -0.07373691, -0.2217766, 0.1221107, -0.05775608, 0.4030581, -0.05418242, -0.2640996, -0.2253028, -0.135821, -0.1999664, 0.2734689, 0.1322933, 0.04293793, 0.381817, 0.1572977, -0.031424, ...
[HBsAg in the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis. General notes and data on the incidence in Umbria].
What is known about HBsAg and its usefulness in the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis is briefly discussed. Personal data concerning its presence in the population of Umbria by application of electrosyneresis and inverse haemagglutination techniques are presented. As usual, the latter technique proved more relia...
593,604
[ -0.06889781, -0.2697305, -0.03662056, -0.09177198, 0.1586591, -0.2217489, -0.2847674, -0.1769619, -0.05269536, 0.06075621, 0.2576848, 0.212321, 0.1807179, -0.127996, -0.3273663, -0.4021335, -0.126175, -0.05585631, -0.05419875, -0.3105212, 0.2818471, -0.1075863, -0.2783825...
Colonic neoplasms in mice produced with six injections of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine.
A highly effective but reduced injection schedule for the induction of the colon cancer in CF1 female mice is reported using 6 subcutaneous inoculations of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine at a dose level of 20 mg/kg body weight. Between the 20th and 45th week of the experiment, 83% of the animals were tumor-bearing with a freque...
593,654
[ -0.4145497, -0.06581131, -0.3200579, -0.17807, 0.3138219, -0.1539412, -0.04431222, 0.08418299, 0.05168292, -0.185547, 0.1920893, -0.0955073, 0.04731475, 0.1838319, -0.2808696, -0.1361392, -0.1167936, 0.02552316, 0.09456139, 0.2532917, 0.2562617, 0.2556964, -0.006231818, ...
Catecholamine content of the lacrimal fluid of healthy people and glaucoma patients.
The level of catecholamines was determined in the lacrimal fluid since it may serve as an index of the activity of the sympatho-adrenal system. 86 persons aged between 35 and 65 years were studied. Of these, 49 were glaucoma patients, 16 patients had preglaucoma, and 21 practically healthy subjects served as a control....
593,659
[ -0.06772514, -0.06172492, -0.5167879, -0.1737426, -0.0325369, -0.4789661, 0.051415, 0.1418616, -0.01066978, -0.004223668, 0.1111231, -0.01708898, -0.04985359, 0.009511905, -0.2750801, 0.0008961238, -0.1653215, 0.4358362, -0.1255696, 0.01735479, 0.2361127, -0.03727797, 0.2...
The flow-volume loop in tetraplegics.
We have studied the FVC and maximum flow-volume loop in 20 tetraplegics and the results have been compared with the predicted normal values. The FVC in sitting position is reduced at approximately half the normal predicted values and is significantly lower than in supine and Trendelenburg. At high lung volumes the flow...
593,715
[ 0.08431834, -0.1271049, -0.170657, -0.2003469, -0.08751144, -0.1458867, -0.03983704, -0.116253, -0.5112209, -0.1056135, 0.1457723, 0.05568312, -0.132675, -0.03514902, -0.02029751, -0.2642336, -0.1912237, 0.1262246, -0.4258059, 0.2712284, 0.03799516, 0.08126615, 0.262911, ...
Effect of the expulsion phase of Trichinella spiralis on Hymenolepis diminuta infection in mice.
The rapid elimination of the intestinal phase of Trichinella spiralis in NIH mice is associated with progressive inflammation of the intestinal tract. The non-specific effects of this inflammation were studied in mice concurrently infected with an unrelated parasite, Hymenolepis diminuta, which does not stimulate a vis...
593,730
[ -0.198963, -0.02024193, -0.03620091, -0.2411841, -0.004770122, -0.2162155, -0.3886313, 0.08528118, 0.1222667, -0.3013911, -0.1658605, -0.1454379, 0.059965, -0.009426167, -0.4484531, -0.166503, -0.2603536, -0.4660631, -0.2676139, 0.03653848, -0.1124321, 0.06521337, -0.1331...
Lymphangiomyoma.
A case report is presented of the incidental finding of a lymphangiomyoma in a 50-year-old woman who underwent total hysterectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. The condition seems to occur only in women after puberty and so far, has been mainly reported in association with chylothorax or chylous ascites. T...
593,734
[ -0.05651011, -0.1717073, -0.262524, -0.2198298, -0.1090264, -0.2273701, -0.1052016, -0.1403683, 0.1156887, 0.2734684, 0.1377935, 0.305939, 0.1232001, -0.2912149, -0.3720368, -0.2495179, -0.2365831, 0.1581875, -0.000079685, -0.257593, 0.1260821, 0.3039055, 0.0168237, 0.2...
Pleuropneumonia in swine caused by Haemophilus parahaemolyticus. A study of the epidemiology of the infection.
Haemophilus parahaemolyticus infection was studied in a herd with continuous production, i.e., continuous introduction of stock to replace animals delivered for slaughter. None of 30 seronegative pigs contracted the infection when exposed to contact with two pigs that were seropositive after inoculation with H. Parahae...
593,808
[ -0.2558539, -0.2559321, 0.09621015, -0.219107, -0.2148714, -0.3484335, -0.2303521, 0.19637, -0.2752933, -0.1418016, 0.3271651, -0.1997222, -0.07746672, -0.1134448, -0.01108093, -0.5121866, -0.2601049, 0.08012537, 0.05867425, -0.04202405, 0.4397094, 0.3096403, -0.2002665, ...