title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Changing normal values for thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine. | The 24-hour radioactive iodine uptake remains a very useful clinical tool for evaluating the thyroid gland; however, the normal values have changed over the years. The traditional values of 15% to 45% are clearly not applicable today and the revised values of 9% to 32% are suspect in some areas where iodine content is ... | 663,699 | [
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Fatal Aeromonas hydrophila infection of the skin. | A 62-year-old woman developed a fatal Aeromonas hydrophila infection of the skin after dropping a crab trap on her leg. The area surrounding the punctures was erythematous and had several flaccid bullae. A biopsy specimen of the involved skin showed necrosis and suppuration in the dermis and subcutaneous fat. The A hyd... | 663,710 | [
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Ectopic pregnancy: a 15-year review of 160 cases. | Our review of the incidence of ectopic pregnancy in metropolitan Oklahoma City hospitals from 1960 through 1975 revealed an overall statistically significant increase. Review of the incidence of gonorrhea during the same period for the State of Oklahoma also showed a statistically significant increase. There was a sign... | 663,716 | [
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The seductive patient. | Women referred to as hysterical personalities comprise the largest group of seductive patients. We will discuss (1) how to recognize them, (2) how they behave with physicians, (3) the reactions evoked by them, (4) what brings them to physicians, (5) what they are really seeking, and (6) how to cope with them. To supple... | 663,719 | [
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Occurrence of cold agglutinins in congenital scoliosis. | Eighty-seven patients undergoing spinal surgery for a variety of conditions were surveyed for the presence of cold agglutinins. Patients with congenital scoliosis or metastatic lesions of the spine were found to have a frequency of cold agglutinins that was 250 to 1000 times greater than that in the general population.... | 663,766 | [
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Tumor-host interrelationships in carcinoma of the female breast. | Three hundred and two carcinomas of the female breast were studied histologically with special reference to the morphologic aspects of the tumor, its surrounding host tissue and the regional lymph nodes. The nuclear grade of the tumor was positively correlated with the five year survival rate of the patient. Tumor meta... | 663,808 | [
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Venous thromboembolism in the morbidly obese. | Obesity has been considered as a high risk factor in the development of thromboembolism. To test the validity of this hypothesis, the records of 564 morbidly obese patients who underwent gastric bypass for control of their obesity were reviewed. Four patients, 0.7 per cent, had proved fatal pulmonary emboli and three d... | 663,811 | [
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Peritoneolysis in the reconstruction of the Roux-en-Y loop. | A technique to provide an additional 5 centimeters of length, without compromising the blood supply to the anastomosis, was developed. It has been applied to 26 patients, 18 with Roux-en-Y biliary bypass at various levels, five with high Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomies and three with gastrojejunostomies. In the last th... | 663,816 | [
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Carboxyhaemoglobin levels and inhaling habits in cigarette smokers. | In 520 men who currently smoked only cigarettes, carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb) levels were measured as a method of estimating the extent to which cigarette smoke was inhaled and the results were compared with the smokers' own assessment of their inhaling habits. The mean COHb level after standardising for the number of cig... | 663,879 | [
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Pulmonary and hepatic granulomatous disorders due to the inhalation of cement and mica dusts. | Hepatic and pulmonary granulomas were recognised in two workers exposed respectively to Portland cement and to muscovite dusts. The pulmonary lesions in the patient exposed to cement consisted of histiocytic granulomas and irregular fibrohyaline scars, and in the patient exposed to mica of a diffuse thickening of all i... | 663,882 | [
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Bronchial carcinoma and long-term survival. Retrospective study of 433 patients who underwent resection. | The long-term follow-up of patients with bronchial carcinoma treated by surgery is presented. Of 471 patients who underwent thoracotomy, the tumour could not be resected in 38 (8%). Sixty-three (13.4%) died within the first four weeks; 125 (28.9%) survived more than five years. A high percentage developed either late m... | 663,883 | [
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Structure of a novel sialooligosaccharide from the urine of a patient with mucolipidosis. | A mannose-containing sialooligosaccharide has been isolated from the urine of a patient with a newly recognized mucolipidosis which showed a low liver beta-galactosidase activity and hyperglycopeptiduria. The chemical structure has been determined by glycosidase digestion, Smith degradation and permethylation studies. ... | 663,933 | [
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[Own experiences with radiogold therapy of inoperable breast cancer in old patients (author's transl)]. | Fifteen 62- to 85-year-old women with breast cancer are reported. An infiltration treatment by means of 198Au was performed with the patients because of general and local inoperability. Eleven of them were exposed to additional local X-irradiation. This therapy generally leads to local disappearance of the cancer disea... | 663,950 | [
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Protective effect of a mixture of radioprotective substances (AET and mexamine) on the haemopoietic stem cells of mice. | A protective effect of a combined application of radioprotectors (AET -i.p., mexamine -s.c.) was studied in experiments on mice. Duration of the protective effect on the haemopoietic stem cells and on the survival of mice after a lethal exposure to X-ray radiation lasted for 5 hours after the injection. DRF calculated ... | 663,953 | [
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Importance of jejunum for bile acid absorption in pigeons: effect of jejunal resection on plasma cholesterol and cholesterol excretion. | Previous studies from our laboratory suggested that the jejunum could be the major site of bile acid absorption in the pigeon. To confirm this observation directly, the effects of jejunal resection on the fecal excretion of bile acids and neutral sterols and on the level of plasma cholesterol were examined in the pigeo... | 663,965 | [
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Identifications of 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha, 23 beta-tetrol, 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha, 24 alpha-tetrol, and 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha, 24 beta-tetrol in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. | The bile alcohols present in the feces of a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis were studied. Three bile alcohols which are different from any known natural bile alcohol were isolated as minor components of the fecal bile alcohol fraction. The structures of these compounds were established as 5 beta-cholestane-... | 663,972 | [
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The presence in bovine trachealis muscle of cytosol receptors with high affinity for glucocorticoids. | Whereas receptors with high affinity for glucocorticoids have been reported present in both fetal and adult lungs, there has been no attempt to identify such receptors in airways smooth muscle. We have examined the binding characteristics of glucocorticoids for a cytosol fraction prepared from bovine trachealis muscle.... | 663,973 | [
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Various 18-substituted progesterones. | In order to test the potential biological activity of 18-substituted progesterones, 3,20-dioxo-4-pregene-18-carbonitrile (ld approximately) was converted to 3,20-dioxo-4-pregnene-18-carboxylic acid (lb approximately) and methyl 3,20-dioxo-4-pregnene-18-carboxylate (ld approximately) via a sequence of reactions involvin... | 663,975 | [
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Stabilization of placental aromatase by dithiothreitol in the presence of oxidizing agents. | Cumene hydroperoxide, sodium periodate and iodosobenzene were not able to support aromatization by placental microsomes in the absence of NADPH or molecular oxygen. In the presence of these oxidizing agents and NADPH, aromatase was slowly inactivated. Dithiothreitol (10mM) prevented the loss of aromatizing activity in ... | 663,986 | [
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21-Hydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione: a biliary metabolite of a cartilaginous fish, Raja sp. | 21-Hydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione was isolated from skate bile and as an in vivo metabolite of 3H-1alpha-hydroxycorticosterone. Identity was established by chromatography and derivatization to constant 3H/14C ratio and mass spectrometry of the 20,21-acetonide. The new steroid was present in the free form and as... | 663,987 | [
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Donor recruitment and blood collection costs for Red Cross Centers. An investigation of the economies of scale hypothesis. | This paper presents a statistical analysis of the hypothesis that there are economies of scale in the collection of blood. Based on a national sample of Red Cross collection centers, an analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between total costs of obtaining blood as well as its recruitment and collection ... | 663,995 | [
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Simple method of improving the quality of platelet concentrates and the importance of production control. | Some technical improvements of the method to prepare platelet concentrates (PC) have been developed. The contamination of the PC with red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC) is thereby kept at a low level. A majority of routinely prepared PC did not show any visible RBC contamination which means that they con... | 664,001 | [
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A comparison of the development of body components in Sudan desert sheep and goats. | Sixty-six male Sudan desert sheep and a similar number of Sudan desert goats representing different weight classes of sheep and goats commonly slaughtered in the local market were killed and carcass data collected. The patterns of the relative increase in weight of the components of the body were similar in both specie... | 664,009 | [
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The use of spleen antigen in the tube agglutination test for diagnosis of anaplasmosis in cattle. | An antigen was prepared from the spleen of an infected bovine calf and was used in the tube agglutination test. Cases having rare and very low parasitaemia as well as the carrier cases were detected by this procedure and no non-specific reaction was observed with other haemoprotozoan infections. The maximum titre obtai... | 664,018 | [
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[Changes in chemical composition, biosynthesis and structure of secretion of intermediate area of chicken stomach with A-avitaminosis]. | In the intermediate area of the chicken stomach with A-avitaminosis the amount of the secretion increases and its chemical composition changes sharply: the content of water, lipids, hexolamines and suphates lowers. By means of 14-C-acetate, 35S-methionine and 35S-sulphate it is established that renewal of the secretion... | 664,044 | [
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A variant chromosome 17 in a mother with repeated abortions and a 46, XY/47, XXY Klinefelter son. | A female with a satellited chromosome 17 is presented. She had suffered repeated abortions and later gave birth to a 46,XY/47,XXY Klinefelter boy. The significance of the variant chromosome 17 in the etiology of the mother's reproductive failure is discussed. The mental and physical development of her now 8-year-old 46... | 664,117 | [
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Sacrococcygeal teratoma. | Two cases of sacrococcygeal teratomas are presented. One case illustrates the long course of urologic problems produced by a "successful" removal of the tumor. The literature is reviewed, and the characteristics of this congenital tumor are discussed. | 664,149 | [
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[Intensity of the metabolism of separate brain phospholipid fractions in hyperphenylalaninemia]. | Effect of acute and chronic forms of hyperphenylalaninemia on intensity of metabolism and content of some phospholipid fractions was studied in brain of growing rats. Acute form of hyperphenylalaninemia caused a decrease in metabolic activity of phospholipids but did not affect their content. In chronic hyperphenylalan... | 664,439 | [
0.009627756,
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0.020... |
[Effect of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis on the intensity of phospholipid metabolism in the brain and spinal cord]. | Metabolism of separate phospholipid fractions was studied in rabbit brain hemispheres, truncus cerebri, cervical and lumbar parts of spinal cord in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Different alterations in metabolic activity of phospholipids in brain and spinal cord were noted in EAE. In brain incorporati... | 664,458 | [
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... |
Serum pregnancy-associated alpha2-glycoprotein levels in autoimmune diseases. | Serum pregnancy-associated alpha2-glycoprotein (alpha2-PAG) levels have been measured in patients with a variety of proven non-organ specific and organ-specific autoimmune diseases and in age and sex-matched hospital outpatient and inpatient controls. Significantly lower alpha2-PAG levels were only observed in patients... | 664,562 | [
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[Associated action of the measles and mumps viruses on the lymphatic apparatus of guinea pigs]. | The immunomorphological and cytopathological properties of vaccine strains of measles and epidemic mumps viruses inoculated individually and together were studied in experiments in guinea pigs. The optimal doses of measles and mumps monovaccines were found to produce morphological changes of similar intensity in the ly... | 664,623 | [
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0.01946... |
Pulmonary embolectomy. | Embolectomy was carried out in eight patients with pulmonary emboli. Angiographic diagnosis was obtained in six, and in two cases pulmonary angiography could not be done because of the very critical condition of the patients. In the latter two, diagnosis was made based only on clinical findings. Two patients died in th... | 664,640 | [
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[The EEG in multiple sclerosis (author's transl)]. | An abnormal EEG was obtained in altogether 76% of cases in a series of 172 patients with multiple sclerosis. Among the patients with minor neurological defects and a shorter duration of illness, only 26% of the EEGs were abnormal, whereas abnormal recordings were found in a high percentage of bedridden patients with se... | 664,703 | [
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[Relation of radiographic and clinical findings to the pathomorphological changes in Wegener's granulomatosis]. | On the basis of two own observations the clinical and radiological routine methods undergo a critical judgment concerning their valency for the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis. The two patients showed the picture of a severe septical disease with high fever and expressed inflammatory changes of the biological rea... | 664,802 | [
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[Physical capacity of patients with liver diseases as well as its significance for therapy and evaluation]. | In 50 patients with different liver diseases (20 with subsided viral hepatitis and 30 with degenerative liver damages) the serum enzyme course of SGOT, SGPT, LDH and CPK was investigated after ergometer load. The enzymes were estimated before as well as 1/2, 2, 4, 24, and 48 hours after load. 48 hours after load additi... | 664,803 | [
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0.3980662,
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[Intestinal absorption in the short-bowel syndrome]. | An extreme diminution of the absorption surface by resection or exclusion of the small intestine leads to the clinical picture of the short-intestine-syndrome. The absorption effect of the proximal small intestine can be exactly established with the help of the modified D-xylose-test. On the basis of three typical exam... | 664,805 | [
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0.108091,
... |
Preparation of crystalline bovine liver beta-glucuronidase. | A method is described for the preparation of pure beta-glucuronidase from bovine liver. The procedure includes ammonium sulfate, acetone and ethanol fractionation and a simple two-step ion exchange chromatography. The yield is acceptable and the method requires only standard laboratory equipment. The pure enzyme is eas... | 664,905 | [
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... |
[Epidermoid cyst of the testis]. | Epidermoid cysts of the testis are very rare tumours. It is reported on a case of a typical epidermoid cyst. Based on the histopathological facts, the problems of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach are discussed. | 664,912 | [
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Composition and properties of the actinomycete flora in a ferralitic tropical soil (oxisol)-sugar cane ecological system. | Streptomycetes constituted about 46--48 per cent of the total aerobic microflora in the cultivated horizon of the studied ferralitic tropical soil below sugar cane plantation. This streptomycete fraction of the soil microbial community was composed of 13 (or more) species of Streptomyces (S. chromofuscus, S. chromogenu... | 664,932 | [
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Effect of C.C.C. [2-(chloroethyl)] trimethyl ammonium chloride on growth and sporulation in Fusarium oxysporum f. udum (butl.) Sn. et H. | In Fusarium oxysporum f. udum sporulation of macroconidia was completely inhibited due to the influence of C.C.C. [2-(Chloroethyl)] trimethyl ammonium chloride). Microconidial proliferation, on the other hand, was adversely affected and with increase in concentration of this compound a parallel and proportional decreas... | 664,938 | [
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... |
[Death due to craniocerebral injuries (author's transl)]. | From 1970 to 1976 2741 patients with craniocerebral injuries were treated. Overall mortality rate was 3,7% to 2,6% by direct sequelae. Operative treatment was necessary in 2,1%. | 664,959 | [
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... |
[Operative treatment of frontobasic fractures (author's transl)]. | The number of fractures of the scull especially of its fronto-basic portion is steadily increasing. So the general surgeon is more and more confronted with the problem of indication concerning oeprative procedures. He should be trained to take care of these injuries. | 664,961 | [
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[Computerized tomography in head injuries (author's transl)]. | Computerized tomography permits the registration of minimal density differences of cerebral tissue. The information obtained by this method is comparable to gross neuropathology. Demonstration of intracranial bleeding and other posttraumatic complications does not present any serious problem. Most of all, it permits fo... | 664,962 | [
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Cost analysis of wildlife rabies and its control in Europe. | Within the WHO/FAC Coordinated Research Programme on Wildlife Rabies, a comprehensive survey of all costs involved in wildlife rabies and its control was carried out from 1972 to 1974 by the Government of the Land Nordrhein-Westfalen with the support of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and in collabora... | 664,978 | [
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Electrophoretic characterization of bovine mycoplasma and acholeplasma reference strains. | Phenol-acetic acid-water extracts of 13 recognized mycoplasma and acholeplasma reference strains of bovine habitat were subjected to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A characteristic electrophoretic profile was obtained for each strain and the relative mobility (Rm) values of the major protein fractions were determi... | 664,982 | [
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-0.077144... |
[Bacteriostatic behavior of the tissue adhesive Fimomed (n-butyl-alpha-cyanoacrylate]. | The tissue adhesive Fimomed (made in GDR), which is supplied in a non-sterilised form, was tested for its bacteriostatic behaviour. No such behaviour was found for Gram-negative bacteria, so that in view of the typical microorganisme occurring in hospitals sterilisation of the adhesive by means of gamma rays or an asep... | 664,986 | [
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0.5492306,
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-0.1269603... |
[Criteria for the operability and inoperability of malignant tumors in the cerebral hemispheres among children]. | At the Moscow Burdenko Institute, 128 children with malignant tumours of the cerebral hemispheres were operated on within 10 years: 87 total removals, 28 subtotal resections, 13 biopsies and explorations. Lethality of the first 10 days: 7. Size and extent of the tumours do not yield any contraindications for surgery. R... | 664,987 | [
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0... |
[Abiogenic nucleoside synthesis in the presence of phosphorus salts]. | By means of UV-spectroscopy, gel-filtration, ion-exchange and thin layer chromatography it has been shown that the action of ionizing radiation on the mixture of dry preparations of adenine and deoxyribose in the presence of the K, Na and Ca phosphates results in the formation of nucleoside-like substances. The phospha... | 664,996 | [
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0... |
[Perception of chemical and temperature stimuli by the ampullae of Lorenzini in in skates]. | Recording impulse activity in single nervous fibers, studies have been made on the effect of chemical and thermal stimuli on the activity of Lorenzini ampullae in the rays Dasyatis pastinaca and Raja clavata. Application of the diluted sea water to the opening of ampullary canal increases the discharge rate of the rece... | 665,004 | [
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[Ultrastructure, metabolism and performance of white blood cells during development of the immune response and the effect of glucocorticoids on it. I. Effect of immunization on the number and submicroscopic structure of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood of rabbits]. | As a result of immunization and reimmunization with bovine serum albumin there was a change of the number and correlation of various morphologically identifyable species of lymphocytes in the blood of rabbits. Regular submicroscopic changes in the nucleus and organoids of the cytoplasm pointing to increased functional ... | 665,039 | [
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0.3612116,
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[Qualitative features of erythropoiesis in rabbits following multiple antigenic stimulation]. | Experiments were conducted on rabbits; a study was made of the influence of multiple antigen stimulation on the indices of erythropoiesis. Isotonic physiological saline was administered daily in control rabbits. The erythroid bone marrow series responded in the same direction both to the antigen and to the non-antigen ... | 665,041 | [
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... |
[Production of staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin in a nutrient medium free of ballast substances]. | A highly-active staphylococcus alpha-hemolysin was obtained in a synthetic nutrient medium containing inorganic salts, vitamins, glucose and casamine acids, with fractional addition of glucose, histidine, and NaHCO3 solutions into the medium during cultivation. The intensity of alpha-toxin production was directly propo... | 665,055 | [
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[Local experimental infection caused by S. epidermidis sensitive to penicillin under the action of the antibiotic and acridines]. | S. epidermidis D-5/48, D-5/240, and S. aureus 209 P caused a local infectious process with an analogous course in intrascrotal infection of male albino mice; this process was characterized by the changes of the relative weight coefficient of the affected tissues, positive staphylococcus culture, and exudative inflammat... | 665,054 | [
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0.498648,
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0.07928987,
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[Impressibility of schizophrenic patients]. | The authors studied the abilities to identify emotional states according to the acustico-phonetical symptoms of speech in 160 schizophrenic patients and 80 normals. These studies were performed with the aid of a specially elaborated tape recorder test. It was established that difficulties in accomplishing these tasks w... | 665,067 | [
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0.418118,
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[Clinico-psychopathologic features of remissions and work capacity among schizophrenic patients with a continuous of shift-like progressive course]. | The author describes 5 clinical variants isolated during clinico-psychopathological analysis of 102 schizophrenic patients with a continuous and attacklike-progressive course of the disease. The indices of socio-labor rehabilitation in patients with affective, asthenical and psychopathlike remissions were rather good. ... | 665,072 | [
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0.164952,
-0.09160937... |
The effect of sulfhydryl reagents on the activity and stability of yeast ribosomes. | By titration with N-ethylmaleimide (MalNet) and p-chloromercuribenzoate (pCMB) of native yeast ribosomes, 40-43 SH groups were found, which represent about one third of the total SH groups present in these ribosomes. The reaction with pCMB proceeded fast, and that with MalNet was slow. The SH-blocking reaction led to i... | 665,077 | [
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0.08636602,
... |
[Plain film findings and contrast enema in colon ischemia (author's transl)]. | We describe our observations on abdominal roentgenograms without preparation in two cases of segmental colon infarct and eighteen cases of ischemic colitis. In both infarct cases a colic ileus was noted. In one patient the infarcted loop appeared as gas contrasted. In the ischemic cases there were, in addition to the b... | 665,084 | [
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0.07746909,
0.6026206,
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Electrolyte changes in muscle tissue and plasma in tourniquet-ischemia. | The effect of long-term tourniquet ischemia on electrolyte levels in muscle tissue and plasma during and after occlusion was investigated in man. Muscle tissue electrolytes were studied in nine patients using a percutaneous muscle biopsy technique. The estimation of the intra- and extracellular electrolyte content was ... | 665,104 | [
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0.08853374,
... |
[Long-standing remission following relapse in Hodgkin's disease in 2 children]. | Combined three-drug (case I) and four-drug (case II) therapy and radiation was applied for control of relapse in two children with Hodgkin's disease. Remission was maintained with chemotherapy type MVPP (9 courses of treatment) and vinblastin administered between these courses. The survival is 106 months in one case an... | 665,128 | [
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0... |
Midtrimester intra-aminotic administration of prostaglandin F2alpha in combination with an hyperosmolar urea solution: effect upon plasma levels of estradiol, progesterone, and human placental lactogen (HPL). | A study was undertaken in order to investigate the clinical observation that patients who underwent midtrimester abortion using intra-amniotic PG F2alpha in combination with hyperosmolar urea, always aborted a dead fetus. Ten Caucasian primigravidae, aged between 16 and 22 years old and whose pregnancies ranged between... | 665,164 | [
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0.05318246,
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0.1616383,
0.2697014,
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The influence of cochlear temperature on the electrical travelling wave pattern in the guinea pig cochlea. | Cochlear microphonics (CM) were recorded in the guinea pig using differential recording from the first and third cochlear turns as well as by using a 10-electrode array inserted in the scala tympani of the basal turn. The excitation profile as represented by the CM was quantified by amplitude and phase data, and was me... | 665,210 | [
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0.5283993,
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0.148984... |
A family with thromboembolic disease associated with deficient fibrinolytic activity in vessel wall. | Defective fibrinolytic activity is often a contributory factor in deep venous thrombosis. A family with a high incidence of venous thrombosis in association with such a defect is presented. Of 13 family members who had had thrombosis, 12 showed a defective capacity to release fibrinolytic activity from vessel wall afte... | 665,314 | [
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Optic nerve gliomas. I. Clinical diagnosis and pathology. | At the National Institute of Neurosurgery a team of ophthalmologists and neurosurgeons has for 20 years been collaborating in the research and treatment of optic nerve gliomas. Among 34 patients, 30 were under the age of 20 years, and 20 under the age of 10 years. Of the 20 patients younger than 10 years, 16 were girls... | 665,330 | [
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0.1074054,
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0.267626,
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Excision of the spinal trigeminal tract. Electron microscopy. | In nine patients with trigeminal neuralgia excision of the trigeminal tract was performed instead of tractotomy. In eight of the patients neuralgia was cured. One female patient died due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Electron microscopy disclosed first of all changes in the myelin sheaths. The majority of... | 665,334 | [
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0.07730456,
0.2049229,
0.17... |
The release of free ethanolamine in rat brain homogenates incubated in Krebs ringer. | Ethanolamine in mammalian brain is found chiefly in a lipid-bound form either as the diacyl phospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine or as the plasmalogen, I-alk-11-enyl-2-acyl glycerophosphoethanolamine and to a lesser extent as the saturated ether analogue. The level of free ethanolamine in brain is very low, probably ... | 665,367 | [
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0.1273378,
0.3209541,
0.003238576,
0.2246836,
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... |
Characteristics of the brain tissue disialoganglioside G2a. | Disialoganglioside G2a was separated by one dimensional two-step TLC between the two ganglioside fractions using long plate precoated with silica H+ florisil in the particular solvent system. Behaviour of this fraction to the enzyme effect and molecule percentages of its components showed the characteristics of the gan... | 665,386 | [
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0.4112909,
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0.1043422,
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... |
[Iris angiography studies in patients with diabetes mellitus]. | Fluorescence angiography of the iris was performed on 75 patients with diabetes mellitus. The changes in the iris were classified as iridopathia diabetica simplex (ID-s) and iridopathia diabetica proliferans (ID-p), corresponding to similar changes in diabetic retinopathy. Thus punctate leakage of dye, especially aroun... | 665,411 | [
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0.3542866,
0.03639936,
0.09367568,
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[Value and value in use of "hygiene in crèches" (author's transl)]. | The results of an investigation of crèches in an urban and in a rural district are discussed in regard of the possibilities of improving the material conditions and equipment in connection with their economic effects (milk kitchen, microclimate, crèches for staff training, problems of supply). The special problems of b... | 665,420 | [
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0.09629287,
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0.2751368,
0.2905678,
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[Investigations on the clothing of preschool-children during winter (author's transl)]. | These investigations should control the effect of increased indoor-temperatures in facilities for children and flats on the clothing-habits of 1--3 aged children during the heating period. The indoor- and outdoor-clothing was scored by the number of dress-layers investigated in 977 crèche-children. All these attempts w... | 665,421 | [
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0.01777178,
0.2668123,
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0.3637745,
0.2426671,
0.1801143,
-0.0935974... |
Effect of histamine methylation inhibitors on entry of 14C-histamine into brain. | Pretreatment of mice, rats and guinea pigs with inhibitors of histamine methylation, followed by systemic injection of 14C-histamine, results in a significant increase in brain 14C-histamine relative to controls. It is suggested that the histamine methylating enzyme participates in the blood-brain barrier to histamine. | 665,432 | [
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0.01433277,
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0.270099,
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0.2971491,
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... |
A comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of copper aspirinate and other copper salts in the rat and guinea pig. | A comparison of the anti-inflammatory (AI) activity of copper compounds in models of kaolin-induced paw oedema and u.v. erythema in the rat and guinea pig is described. The results demonstrated considerable species variation, the guinea pig being more sensitive to the AI and irritant effects of copper aspirinate and th... | 665,434 | [
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0.08662488,
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0.3101754,
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-0.03148289,
-0.1979961,... |
Coumarin toxicity in different strains of mice. | The general toxic effects of coumarin, as well as coumarin hepatotoxicity were found to be less in DBA/2J mice than in CH3/HeJ mice. These results are discussed in the context of a strain-specific coumarin metabolism and indicate the need for suitable animal models to assess the toxicity of a given substance in man. | 665,441 | [
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0.1251237,
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0.4478735,
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0.2791195,
0.1974665,
0.07214833,
0.08583725,... |
Clinical, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic observations in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. | Seventy-nine patients without ventricular preexcitation but with documented paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia were analyzed. Electrophysiologic studies suggested atrioventricular (A-V) nodal reentrance in 50 patients, reentrance utilizing a concealed extranodal pathway in 9, sinus or atrial reentrance in 7 and ec... | 665,509 | [
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0.2099301,
0.01248994,
0.1607222,
0.2782197,
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Synchronized retroperfusion of coronary veins for circulatory support of jeopardized ischemic myocardium. | A retroperfusion system was developed that augments retrograde delivery of arterial blood into an acutely ischemic myocardial region during diastole and facilitates coronary venous drainage in systole. An electrocardiogram-synchronized, gas-actuated bladder pump propels retroperfusate through an autoinflatable balloon ... | 665,525 | [
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0.3631739,
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0.03110084,
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0.07378676,
0.009629549,
0.002592... |
Trans-isomeric fatty acids present in West German margarines, shortenings, frying and cooking fats. | Fatty acid patterns were determined in 83 brands of margarine, 9 brands of low-calorie margarine and 18 brands of shortening, frying and cooking fat purchased at random from the retail marker in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1973/1974, and a second time in 1976. As a result of gas-liquid chromatographic analyses o... | 665,548 | [
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0.09090587,
0.5066709,
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... |
Effect of fiber from fruits and vegetables on metabolic responses of human subjects I. Bowel transit time, number of defecations, fecal weight, urinary excretions of energy and nitrogen and apparent digestibilities of energy, nitrogen, and fat. | Twelve men 37 to 58 years of age consumed two diets for a period of 26 days each in a cross-over design. The high fiber diet contained fruits and vegetables and the lower fiber diet contained fruit and vegetable juices. Neither diet contained whole grain cereals or nuts. Some nutrients were added to the low fiber diet ... | 665,565 | [
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0.158594,
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0.2523898,
0.1821489,
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0.3294878,
-0.04234... |
Water requirements of breast-fed infants in a hot climate. | To estimate the water requirements of exclusively breast-fed infants in a hot climate, theoretical calculations of water requirements were made and a field study was carried out in Jamaica. Three urine samples were collected from each of 16 infants. The specific gravity of individual urine samples ranged from 1.005 thr... | 665,566 | [
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0.03605182,
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0.2422615,
0.07620973,
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Relationship of metal metabolism to vascular disease mortality rates in Texas. | The annual mortality rates for 1968 of six types of cardiovascular diseases among those persons over 45 years of age in 24 Texas communities were compared with respective community drinking water and urine metal levels of calcium, magnesium, potassium, lithium, strontium, and silicon. Numerous inverse correlations were... | 665,571 | [
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0.1746993,
0.132301,
0.3580959,
0.02836945,
0.... |
Nutritional success in a semi-arid land: examination of Tswana agro-pastoralists of the eastern Kalahari, Botswana. | The cultural and environmental factors affecting the food quest and nutritional status of the Moshaweng Tlokwa, a Tswana agro-pastoral society occupying the semi-arid eastern Kalahari Desert of Botswana, are examined. Data are presented on methods of food procurement, storage, preparation, and preservation. Tlokwa diet... | 665,573 | [
0.06314859,
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0.01079061,
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0.09414063,
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0.1436447,
0.5423748,
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Dermatoglyphic alterations associated with acute rheumatic fever in children. | The dermatoglyphic configurations of 78 children with acute rheumatic fever were compared with those of 46 first-degree relatives and 1,310 normal subjects. Of the children with acute rheumatic fever, 75% had an ulnar deviation of the axial triradius. In about 40% of this group, the ulnar deviation was associated with ... | 665,597 | [
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0.01985507,
0.08137392,
0.04853948,
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... |
Effect of histamine H1- and H2-receptor blockade on canine gastric acid secretion. | In dogs with gastric fistulae and Heidenhain pouches, inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion by the histamine H2-receptor antagonist metiamide is not increased by the addition of a histamine H1-receptor antagonist (mepyramine maleate). Under the conditions of this study there is no evidence for the p... | 665,610 | [
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0.4243075,
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0.1687939,
0.1525709,
0.06395057,
... |
Transpyloric extension of gastric carcinoma. | Transpyloric extension of gastric carcinoma occurred in 17 (20%) of 88 patients with gastric carcinoma. In the majority of cases, this was a microscopic phenomenon, but in 7 patients with gastric carcinoma there were gross changes in the duodenum which were reflected in the upper-gastrointestinal series. Contrary to ge... | 665,616 | [
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0.2801684,
0.1557324,
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... |
Enteropeptidase levels in duodenal juice of normal subjects and patients with gastrointestinal disease. | Enteropeptidase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin activity in basal and secretin-stimulated duodenal juice of 20 normal adult volunteers and 15 patients with gastrotestinal disease were determined. All enzyme concentrations showed skew distributions, but fluctuations in the secretin-stimulated juices were less pronouced than ... | 665,628 | [
-0.2523352,
-0.5185027,
-0.6555089,
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0.02177512,
-0.2171352,
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0.009545226,
0.03629888,
0.2598586,
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0.01032229,
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0.05378136,
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0.02256135,
-0.06665453,
-0.03826258,
0.1300507,
0.1220243,
-0.0... |
Cancer of the colon as a late sequel of pelvic irradiation. | A patient, who developed carcinoma of the rectum nine years following therapeutic radiation for pelvic malignancy is presented. The relationship of radiation to carcinoma of the colon is reviewed. This relationship makes rigorous follow-up of patients with radiation induced chronic proctocolitis essential. | 665,642 | [
0.01056811,
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0.1004237,
0.1090411,
0.07983841,
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0.2403578,
0.0011233... |
Meconium ileus equivalent. | A case of meconium ileus equivalent in a 30-year old man is presented. The pathology and therapy for the condition are discussed. | 665,648 | [
-0.2749907,
-0.09313302,
-0.05413496,
-0.04715623,
0.1151358,
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0.1271544,
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0.03479886,
0.08457001,
0.006978716,
0.2191... |
The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. I. Methods and risk factors. | Questionnaires administered to 1822 members of the Framingham Heart Study from 1965 to 1967 provided measures of personality type, sociocultural mobility, situational stress and somatic strain. Clusters of questions selected by a panel of experts, and verified by item and factor analysis, formed scales of Type A behavi... | 665,654 | [
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0.2990593,
0.2720931,
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0.110092,
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The reappearance of a classical epidemic of infectious hepatitis in Worcester, Massachusetts. | Worcester, MA, experienced an outbreak of hepatitis during 1969-1970, an expected event which had occurred previously at eight-year intervals since reporting of the disease began in 1950. Other Massachusetts communities of similar character and the nation did not experience an epidemic during that same period. An exten... | 665,668 | [
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Revision and reorganization of a hospital pharmacy policy and procedure manual. | The development of a hospital pharmacy policy and procedure manual which can provide employees with an immediate source of current and reliable operating information is discussed. Flexibility and the capability to be readily revised were key factors in the design of the manual. A table of contents, a referencing system... | 665,682 | [
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0.1978164,
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0.01... |
Computer system for unit dose drug distribution. | A computerized unit dose drug distribution system, part of an online hospital information system, is described. Differences between manual and computerized pharmacy distribution, and the advantages and deficiencies of the automated system are discussed. The system seems to improve pharmacy's efficiency, accuracy, contr... | 665,685 | [
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0.1765116,
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0.3327616,
0.119472,
0.03153235,
0.10371... |
Furosemide-induced adverse reactions during hospitalization. | The frequency and types of adverse reactions (ARs) occurring in hospitalized patients receiving furosemide were surveyed prospectively in a four-year study at the José Joaquin Aquirre Hospital in Santiago, Chile. A team of clinical pharmacists and clinical pharmacologists monitored 533 patients receiving furosemide and... | 665,695 | [
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0.1398757,
0.4252462,
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0.05240014... |
Model for a formal, prospective antibiotic use review program. | A model for conducting prospective review of antibiotic orders is proposed. Before the drug is dispensed, a screening procedure is set up in which the incoming antibiotic drug order and the patient's drug profile are reviewed against previously established criteria. Noncompliance with any of the criteria is followed up... | 665,699 | [
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0.08013251,
... |
Acute respiratory failure: a rare complication of perfusion photoscintigraphy in a patient with bullous emphysema. | Acute cardiorespiratory failure occurred in a patient with advanced bullous emphysema following perfusion photoscintigraphy with radiolabeled macroaggregated albumin. Complications of perfusion photoscintography are rare. However, in patients with advanced pulmonary vascular disease, special precautions may decrease th... | 665,722 | [
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0.1726138,
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Comparison of the ventilation response to CO2 rebreathing in healthy smokers and nonsmokers and subjects with bronchitis. | A comparison of ventilatory tests and the response to carbon dioxide rebreathing was made in healthy smokers, nonsmokers, and in subjects with bronchitis. The response to carbon dioxide (CO2) rebreathing was the same in the healthy population but diminished in the bronchitic group. Effects of smoking on maximal expirat... | 665,718 | [
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0.3246421,
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0.07739036,
0.1600463,
0.1204225... |
Prolactin levels in nursing mothers. | Plasma prolactin (hPRL) concentration was measured in four nursing mothers during 24 hour periods. Blood was collected via indwelling catheters and sleep and nursing periods were recorded. Elevated hRPL levels and amenorrhea were seen for as long as 13 months post partum in mothers whose infants nursed frequently. One ... | 665,730 | [
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0.05012147,
0.1632797,
... |
A review of office urethroscopy and cystometry. | The authors review the indications and findings of urethroscopic and cystometric examinations carried out on 279 patients. The most common indication was urinary incontinence, stress and urge types. Other indications included dysuria, recurrent urinary infections, and preoperative indications. The most common finding w... | 665,752 | [
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0.0252916,
0.1787582,
0.04257355,
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0.1767395,
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-0.0004... |
Increased serum growth hormone and somatic growth in exercising adult hamsters. | In freely feeding adult hamsters, voluntary exercise induces accelerated somatic growth and increased food consumption that last through several days of retirement. We examined the effects of exercise on serum concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin during ad libitum or restricted intake of food. Serum insuli... | 665,764 | [
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0.07914883,
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Impact of neuroleptic chemotherapies on schizophrenic psychoses. | The author reviews the impact of neuroleptic chemotherapy on various forms of schizophrenia in the 25 years since the introduction of chlorpromazine in psychiatry. The activities of the different types of compounds are related to the symptomatic and progressive forms of the psychosis, with an emphasis on the "dual stru... | 665,834 | [
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0.1071241,
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0.1389475,
0.2890345,
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-0.12073... |
The runaway center as community mental health center. | The runaway centers that evolved in the late 1960s in response to the needs of troubled young people are fulfilling many of the goals of the community mental health center (CMHC) movement. These centers provide their young clients the five basic CMHC services--inpatient services, outpatient services, emergency services... | 665,836 | [
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0.01325819,
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0.1780203,
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The prevalence of schizophrenia: a reassessment using modern diagnostic criteria. | Using strict research diagnosis criteria, the authors found a hospital admission prevalence of schizophrenia of about 6%. Other recent studies yielded similar figures, with correspondingly low figures for the morbid risk of schizophrenia in the general population and in the relatives of schizophrenic probands. In view ... | 665,839 | [
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0.254061,
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... |
Manpower planning for nurse personnel. | A technique is described which can be applied to manpower planning for nurse personnel at a state or regional level. An iterative process explores the implications of alternative planning policy decision strategies intended to balance manpower supply and requirements. Impacts of the following policy alternatives are es... | 665,883 | [
-0.1941652,
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0.1976991,
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-0.1247252,
0.2674889,
0.1576889,
... |
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