title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Clinical implications of postoperative unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis. | Unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP) folowed 32 (1.7 percent) of 1,891 consecutive cardiac surgical procedures during an 8 year peroid. Diagnosis was based on radiographic criteria with comparison of preoperative and postoperative chest radiographs and was confirmed in all 21 evaluated by fluoroscopy. Six had persi... | 682,661 | [
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Four decades of experience with resections for bronchogenic carcinoma at the Massachusetts General Hospital. | Experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) with resections for primary lung carcinoma is brought up to the clinical staging era (1971) with a 5 year cumulative survival statistic of 30 percent for the period 1964 through 1970. Comparison of four decades of experience reveals no change in cumulative survival... | 682,669 | [
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The effect of peripherally administered 6-hydroxydopamine on food and water intake in rats. | The effect of peripheral administration of a single dose of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; 100 mg/kg i.p.) on ingestive behaviours in adult rats has been studied. Individual food and water intakes were measured daily for a period of 7 days following treatment. Most animals became hypophagic for up to 72 hours and hypodipsi... | 682,699 | [
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Increasing maternal participation in the hospitalization of young children. | In an attempt to reduce the harmful emotional effects of separation for young children, hospitals in recent years have liberalized visiting hours, but parents have not taken advantage of their new privileges. The study described here sought to increase mothers' participation in their children's hospitalization by overc... | 682,711 | [
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[Experimental results and use of the manosonic aerosoliser (U.D.V.) for the treatment of middle-ear and affections (author's transl)]. | The Manosonic Aerosoliser (UDV in German) is an Ultrasonic generator delivering a dense aerosol in a closed inhalating circuit in combination with temporary overpressures and sonic vibrations. In order to evaluate the efficiency of this new mode of areosoltherapy the Authors devised a glass model: a small vessel repres... | 682,779 | [
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[Measurements of hearing sensations in ultrasound range by electrical response audiometry (ERA) (author's transl)]. | Hearing sensations induced by ultrasound in the frequency range 20-80 kcps are determinable with the Electrical Response Audiometry (ERA). The latency periods of the evoked potentials occured is amounted between 100 and 300 msec. It isn't founded a difference between ultrasound-induced potentials and the potentials evo... | 682,786 | [
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[Indication and treatment of frontobasal rhinoliquorrhoea from the ent-surgical and neurosurgical point of view (author's transl)]. | This paper deals with some special questions based on joint neuro-rhinosurgical diagnostic and treatment of frontobasal injuries with rhinoliquorrhoea. The indications of the rhinosurgical transfronto-orbital approach with debridement of paranasal sinuses in the same stage are defined. Detailed technical instructions a... | 682,787 | [
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[Hearing loss due to mumps (author's transl)]. | Several years post epidemic parotitis 765 children were examined to check possible hearing impairment. High peak was the year 1970 with predominant cases of parotitis with meningo-encephalitis in November/December. Boys (70.98%) were preferable attacked by the disease (age 5--7 years). Audiometric investigations were c... | 682,794 | [
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[Gastric xanthelasma (author's transl)]. | A report is given about 42 cases with xanthelasma of the gastric mucosa diagnosed with 5 1/2 years. The condition was found (considering the total number of gastroscopies) in men 1.38 times as often as in women; the average age of all patients at the time of diagnosis was 62.5 years. Xanthelasma lesions are yellow or y... | 682,815 | [
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[Clinic and therapy of anal fissure (author's transl)]. | A distinction has to be made between primary and secondary anal fissure. If a secondary fissure is present, the underlying disease has to be treated in the first place. Surgery is the therapy of choice of chronic primary fissure; digital dilatation and sphincterotomy are used in most of these cases. Both methods were a... | 682,818 | [
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[Activity of acid phosphatase in saliva of industrial workers exposed to fluorine compounds]. | Assuming that fluorine is a strong inhibitor of phosphatases, the activity of acid phosphatase in the saliva of 42 phosphorus fertilizers plant workers was studied. The workers were chronically exposed to fluorine compounds. Saliva had been collected for studies before the workers entered the productive plant and after... | 682,950 | [
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Immune reconstitution in the immunodeficient chicken by transfer of embryonic lymphoid cells. | Embryonic chickens were rendered immunodeficient by in ovo injection of homologous IgM on the 10th embryonic day. The immunodeficient embryos were intravenously given lymphoid cells taken from normal embryonic bursa, spleen or thymus on the 15th embryonic day. Gain of splenic or bursal weight, natural antibodies to she... | 683,022 | [
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Reliability of Doppler and impedance techniques for the diagnosis of thrombophlebitis. | The accuracy of Doppler ultrasound and impedance diagnostic techniques for identifying deep venous thrombosis was determined by comparison with patient venograms. Those patients suspected of having deep venous thrombosis were tested by ultrasound, impedance, and venography, with venography the standard for establishing... | 683,035 | [
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[The attitude of medical students towards informing patients of their condition (author's transl)]. | During the winter term 1976/77 and in the summer term 1977 233 medical students of the fourth term were asked about their "attitudes and experiences" as "to which extent the patient wants to be and should be informed about his illness". About half of the investigated students--the number varies with the indicator--disp... | 683,117 | [
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[Endoscopy of duodenal ulcer: diagnosis and control of the disease course (author's transl)]. | In 5040 consecutive endoscopies 672 duodenal ulcers were found. The experience with this series shows, that the direct endoscopic examination of the duodenal bulb represents a significant improvement for the diagnosis and control of the clinical course of the duodenal ulcer. Radiologic methods have not absolutely lost ... | 683,119 | [
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Noise characteristics of a microchannel plate x-ray image intensifier. | The noise performance of an experimental microchannel plate x-ray image intensifier has been evaluated. The intensifier, constructed for use with photons of energies between 20 and 150 keV, uses an MCP as the photon-to-electron converter. The influence of noise was determined by analysis of the optical-density fluctuat... | 683,149 | [
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Theoretical considerations of effects of x-ray film-screen characteristics on threshold detectability of small low-contrast objects. | An expression is derived for visual contrast of a radiographed small object that takes into account the proportion of scattered radiation as well as the shape of the sensitometric curve of the film-screen combination. Based on this expression for visual contrast applied to two different film-screen systems, predictions... | 683,154 | [
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Measurements of the effects of x-ray film--screen characteristics on threshold detectability of small low-contrast objects. | Experiments were performed to test threshold detectability of a small nylon bead radiographed with two different image receptors and under different scattering conditions. In another paper, the present authors predicted, on theoretical grounds, the visibility of small low-contrast objects radiographed in the presence o... | 683,155 | [
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Bacterial protoplast fusion: recombination in fused protoplasts of Streptomyces coelicolor. | Numerous recombinants arose when protoplasts of S. coelicolor were treated with polyethylene glycol and regenerated on non-selective solid medium. In six-factor crosses, recombination frequencies of more than 10% (up to 17%) were routinely observed. This recombination did not require either of the known sex factors, SC... | 683,171 | [
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The in vitro reassembly of rough endoplasmic reticulum: ribosome binding capacity. | Rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes were dissolved in 1% deoxycholate and the deoxycholate was then dialysed out for five days. Well-defined bilayer vesicles were formed only if the dialysis was performed at room temperature for the first six hours. The vesicles were separated into a pelleted fraction (Fraction 1) an... | 683,183 | [
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[Character of the methylation and reassociation of wheat DNA fractions differing in their nucleotide composition]. | The GC and AT fractions (GC content is 55.2 and 36.2 mole %, respectively) were isolated from wheat germ DNA by the thermal fractionation method (sequential thermal DNA denaturation followed by separation of denatured and undenatured DNA molecules by hydroxyapatitie chromatography). The amount of each of the two fracti... | 683,193 | [
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[Ratio of primidone to phenobarbital serum levels as a criterion in the assessment of anticonvulsive therapy with primidone (author's transl)]. | Serum levels of primidone and phenobarbital were measured and showed a relatively constant ratio in patients under primidone monotherapy. In outpatients, however, this ratio was lower and the range of its values wider than in hospitalized children, and the difference was significant (1:2.05 or 1:2.95). The reason for t... | 683,200 | [
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Hyperphenylalaninemia due to a deficiency of biopterin. A variant form of phenylketonuria. | We studied the components of the hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylating system in a child with phenylketonuria who showed substantial neurologic impairment despite early dietary control of elevated blood phenylalanine levels. Phenylalanine hydroxylase, dihydropteridine reductase and dihydrofolate reductase activities were... | 683,251 | [
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Kinetic characteristics of the glutamate uptake into normal astrocytes in cultures. | Kinetics for uptake and release of glutamate were measured in normal, i.e., nontransformed, astrocytes in cultures obtained from the dissociated, cortex-enriched superficial parts of the brain hemispheres of newborn DBA mice. The uptake kinetics indicated a minor, unsaturable component together with an intense uptake f... | 683,409 | [
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[Large aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery]. | Seven surgical cases of large aneurysms (over 10 mm in diameter) are described. In 5 cases the neck of the aneurysm was closed, in 2 the aneurysmal sac was excised. Large aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery cause great difficulties in surgical closure of their necks with routinely used clips. Late results of treatm... | 683,437 | [
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Pattern of adenohypophyseal hormone changes in male rats following chronic stress. | To delineate the pattern of adenohypophyseal hormone secretion following chronic stress, adult male rats were exposed daily to 6 h of cold, forced exercise or immobilization for 3, 6, 10, 15, 28 or 42 consecutive days. Groups of these animals were sacrificed at the end of the last stress sessions, and plasma growth hor... | 683,471 | [
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Air embolism during trans-sphenoidal pituitary operations. | Doppler ultrasonic cardiac monitoring of patients undergoing trans-sphenoidal pituitary operations in the semisitting position has revealed the occurrence of venous air embolism in 3 of 31 consecutive cases. One such case is presented. Air may be drawn into the venous system whenever a gradient exists between the site ... | 683,480 | [
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[Personal approach in the surgical treatment of cancer of the gallbladder]. | The part played by surgery in the treatment of gallbladder cancer is conditioned by the delay in diagnosis and the rapid spread of the disease to non operable structures rather than to any particularly intrinsic malignity. In the face of a clinically ascertained cancer or one recognized at surgical exploration, exeresi... | 683,535 | [
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0.01896495,
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0.1622979,
0.219391,
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0.434269,
-0.01391335,
-0.1277146,
0... |
[Endoscopic control of patients subjected to vagotomy and drainage for duodenal ulcer. Personal experience]. | The usefulness of endoscopic examination of patients subjected to vagotomy and drainage for duodenal ulcer is stressed, since it permits recurrences and ineffective treatment to be detected, along with the control of other parameters, such as the appearance of the mucosa, the performance of gastric drainage, the featur... | 683,537 | [
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... |
[The arterio-alveolar CO2 gradient. Physiopathological and clinical significance]. | The arterio-alveolar CO(2) gradient was examined in 20 patients with various ventilation diseases. It increased or became negative in obstruction. The tendency to increase was attributable to distribution disturbances, particularly the marked increase in the "dead space" effect. The same picture, though to a lesser deg... | 683,558 | [
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[Physiopathological correlations between carbohydrate and lipid metabolicm and obesity]. | Sugar and fat metabolism were studied in a group of obese women without diabetes. Blood triglicerides and cholesterol were, on average, within normal limits, though endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia was noted in a few cases. Triglycerides were significantly related to blood sugar (baseline and after glucose loading), wh... | 683,562 | [
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... |
[Absenteeism and influenza. Analysis of relationship between the excess morbidity and the influenza phenomenon]. | The results are reported of a survey on the influenza phenomenon made on a sampling of about 100,000 subjects from the FIAT working community. The study is based on the absenteeism information for both over and under three days absence, for the time period between October 1976 and April 1977. In addition, a tentative e... | 683,577 | [
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Use of hPL in the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. | Measurements were taken of human placental lactogen (hPL) in 111 pregnant patients with subnormal uterine growth or complications often associated with IUGR and assessed as a measurement of growth retardation. The results of this study are presented here. | 683,623 | [
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Amniotic fluid transfer of meperidine from maternal plasma in early pregnancy. | Concurrent samples of maternal plasma and amniotic fluid were collected from 40 subjects during the second trimester of pregnancy following a single intramuscular dose of meperidine (100 mg). Maternal meperidine plasma levels were highest in samples collected from 15 to 50 minutes after drug administration. Thereafter ... | 683,632 | [
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0.02857475,
0.3433135,
... |
Unilateral ovarian abscess associated with the intrauterine device. | Four cases of primary ovarian abscess associated with intrauterine contraceptive devices are presented. It is proposed that both their unilaterality and the fact that they were primary in the ovary rather than tuboovarian are due to the fact that bacteria from the intrauterine device are shed continuously through the f... | 683,655 | [
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Intensive care in adolescent pregnancy. | Adolescent pregnancy has long been considered high risk perinatally. It is also a symptom of social disorder. Older studies provided ominous portents of increased risk of toxemia, prematurity, anemia, cephalopelvic disproportion, and perinatal wastage. Studies during the past decade have shown more encouraging data, es... | 683,657 | [
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Fetal contribution to oxytocin in human labor. | Fetal oxytocin contribution to the mother during spontaneous labor was investigated using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay to measure oxytocin in blood, amniotic fluid, and urine. In 26 subjects with spontaneous labor and vaginal delivery (Group I) and 18 subjects with cesarean section after labor (Group II), ... | 683,660 | [
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-0.3060021... |
Intrauterine growth retardation. Antenatal diagnosis by ultrasound. | Serial cephalometry is useful not only in defining the risk for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in relation to each fetus' growth potential but also in identifying symmetric versus asymmetric undergrown fetuses. It is suggested that all fetuses with biparietal diameters falling below the 25th percentile or dropp... | 683,669 | [
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0.2690594,
0.05166579... |
Hepatic versus pulmonary involvement by Echinococcus granulosus. | In a five period, year 41 consecutive patients with echinococcosis were studied. Single organ involvement occurred in 34 (82.93%) and multiple organ disease in seven patients (17.07%). Single hepatic involvement, recorded in 15 patients (36.59%) was equal to single pulmonary involvement. This distribution appears to as... | 683,696 | [
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0.5152748,
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Tap water scald burns in children. | Tap water scald burns account for 7% to 17% of all childhood scald burns that require hospitalization. Often the burns are severe and disabling. Toddlers and preschool children are the most frequent victims. In 45% of the injuries, the unsupervised victim or peer turned on the tap water; in 28% the cause was abuse. Eig... | 683,765 | [
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Mitigation of cretinism by breast-feeding. | An athyrotic infant had hypothyroidism at 1 year of age. He had grown at an above-average velocity until age 10 months when breast-feeding was discontinued, yet his bone age remained that of a newborn. These observations suggested that breast-feeding had attenuated hypothyroidism by providing significant quantities of ... | 683,777 | [
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0.3807854,
0.09700014... |
Stimulus self-selection and the assessment of visual preferences in four-month-old infants. | A self-stimulation choice technique was used to assess visual preferences in 4-mo--ld infants for slides of stimuli-depicting smiling vs neutral facial expressions. Preferential self-selection of stimuli did not occur even in the presence of preferential looking responses by infants. | 683,813 | [
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[Renal dlabetes and chemical diabetes. Course in young subjects with normal weight (author's transl)]. | Ninety-two young patients of normal weight with glycosuria were classified according to the results of glucose tolerance tests into renal diabetes (32 cases) and chemical diabetes (53 cases). After 5 years or more 17 of the patients with renal diabetes were located. In only one case had the development of chemical diab... | 683,861 | [
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Cytophotometric DNA-measurements in abortion. | Triploid abortuses ascertained by cytogenetic analysis histologically show molar degeneration of the placental villi. Changes of this type which are occasionally encountered in routine material may suggest chromosome abnormality although chromosome analysis is precluded due to fixation. However, suspected triploidy can... | 683,900 | [
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... |
[Dressings made of multilayer unwoven fabric]. | The multilayer unwoven fabric dressings have been examined both in laboratory and clinic. The properties of metalized and ordinary dressings have been compared. In clinical examinations the usefulness of metalized materials was proved to burns and granulating wounds. Also the advantages of unwoven fabric materials over... | 683,903 | [
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... |
[Pulmonary silicosis (not including asbestosis and berylliosis]. | The pleuro-pulmonary pathology of asbestos, top most of silicates, is today well known. Other silicates, talcum powder, clays, micas essentially, are exploited and commercialized. Their pathology is less well known and often contradictory because of the heterogeneity of the inhaled minerals. All can contain large quant... | 683,919 | [
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... |
Semicircular canal stimulation in cerebral palsied children. | Twelve cerebral palsied children were exposed to 16 sessions of horizontal and vertical semicircular canal stimulation over a four-week period in order to determine the effectiveness of this form of stimulation as a therapeutic procedure. A control group of 11 cerebral palsied children was included. A quantitative eval... | 684,083 | [
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0.287715... |
Dermatitis herpetiformis--a skin manifestation of a generalized disturbance in immunity. | Detailed investigations on 42 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) are presented, emphasis being placed on the presence of other disorders having a prominent immunopathogenic basis. These patients and 42 age and sex matched controls were submitted to an extensive clinical and investigative search for the presenc... | 684,157 | [
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Bronchial vascularization in patients with bronchiectasis. | An analysis of the angiographic patterns of bronchial vascularization in 22 patients with bronchiectasis is presented. The studies disclosed three types of angiographic patterns: (1) bronchial hypervascularization alone; (2) bronchial hypervascularization associated with bronchopulmonary anastomoses, and (3) bronchial ... | 684,193 | [
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Ultrasonography in the evaluation of nontraumatic abdominopelvic emergencies. | Ultrasonography can provide prompt diagnostic information in many non-traumatic abdominal and pelvic emergencies. The safety of of diagnostic ultrasonography enables its use in many emergency situations that relate to pregnancy. The ability to demonstrate normal fluid-filled organs with clarity makes ultrasonography va... | 684,206 | [
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Skeletal aches and pains. | This report by no means includes all nontraumatic conditions that may produce symptoms and signs that require emergency treatment. Rather, it indicates some of the more common problems that may present in this fashion. This report also serves to remind us that we, as radiologists, do have an important role in the diagn... | 684,208 | [
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... |
[The battered child (author's transl)]. | The diagnosis of the battered child syndrome is the first and most important step for adequate therapy and prevention. The recognition of this entity by the radiologist is possible because of the high frequency of skeletal lesions. Osteoepiphyseolysis with fragmentation of the edges and periosteal calicifications are c... | 684,216 | [
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0.... |
[Scintiscanning with Ga67 in detection of primary carcinoma of the liver associated with cirrhosis]. | Scanning of 31 cirrhosis and 25 cancer-cirrhosis patients has been carried out using 198Au and then 67Ga. In 23/25 cancer-cirrhotic patients 67Ga was picked up in areas cold to 198Au (8% false negatives); such behaviour was not observed in any of the 31 cirrhotics (no false positive). | 684,247 | [
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A comparative study with angiotensin II and (des-aspartic acid) -angiotensin II in the anesthetized cats. | The effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III were studied in chloralose anesthetized and bilaterally adrenalectomized cats. Both peptides caused a dose-dependent increase in blood pressure and reduced the intraluminal pressure of the terminal ileum which was chosen as a parameter for the adrenergic actions of the ... | 684,273 | [
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Substituted oxothiazolyl acetic acids as antiinflammatory agents. | Eight 2-arylimino-3-[/3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethy1]-4-oxothiazol-5-yl-acetic acids were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their antiinflammatory and antiproteolytic properties. The toxocity of the compounds was reflected by their approximate LD50 values. | 684,277 | [
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... |
Phenobarbital--thioridazine interaction in man. | Plasma thioridazine levels were estimated in seven retarded patients during the course of gradual phenobarbital withdrawal. In each patient, plasma levels of thioridazine plus metabolites increased with decreasing phenobarbital dose. Possible mechanisms of the interaction are discussed. | 684,278 | [
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0.09349643,
-... |
[Clinical study on the control of epilepsy using taurine]. | The A., after a detailed examination of the researches carried out with taurine in the clinical pictures of epilepsy, has examined the encephalographic and subjective aspects in 19 epileptics, all patients at the Mental Hospital in Agrigento. In all of them he has noticed a clear aggravation of the electroencephalograp... | 684,333 | [
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... |
Comparative pressure measurements in the oesophagus by means of in situ tip-transducers and external transducer systems. | Basal gastro-oesophageal sphincter pressures and peak peristaltic pressure amplitudes in the oesophageal body 5 and 15 cm proximal to the gastro-oesophageal sphincter were measured with three different set ups in six healthy volunteers. The in situ tip-transducer measurements were compared to two different external pre... | 684,370 | [
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... |
Calculation of oxygen saturation of mixed venous blood in infants. | A retrospective survey of the heart catheterizations of twenty-two children below the age of three years was carried out in order to evaluate different formulae for calculation of the oxygen saturation in mixed venous blood (MVB) from the oxygen saturation in blood from the superior caval vein (SVC) and inferior caval ... | 684,372 | [
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0.4998715,
0.642732,
0.03451622,
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Amount and distribution of welding fume lung contaminants among arc welders. | The amount and distribution of the welding fume lung contaminants was measured in 44 arc welders from two shipyards. The measurement was made from the determination of the permanent field after the subject was magnetized in a low external magnetic field, the values being used for the calculation of the amount of contam... | 684,387 | [
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[Cooperation between private physician, regional hospital and oncologic center]. | Due to numerical, socio-psychological, economic and geographic factors, not all tumor patients can be followed exclusively by specialized oncologic institutions. Institutionalized, well organized cooperation between private physician, community hospital and regional cancer center is mandatory in affording every patient... | 684,395 | [
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Time-resolved resonance raman spectroscopy of hemoglobin derivatives: heme structure changes in 7 nanoseconds. | Resonance Raman spectra of oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, and the corresponding myoglobin derivatives have been obtained with 7-nanosecond laser pulses at 531.8 nanometers. The results suggest that no transient constraint of the heme group by the globin structure occurs on this time scale, and thus ... | 684,409 | [
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0.3367786,
0.3547947,
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Enhancement of oncogenesis in C3H/10T1/2 mouse embryo cell cultures by saccharin. | Impure and pure samples of saccharin (2 milligrams per milliliter) did not produce oncogenic transformation of C3H/10T1/2, clone 8, mouse embryo fibroblasts. However, after treatment of the cells with a nontransforming initiating dose (0.1 microgram per milliliter) of 3-methylcholanthrene, continuous treatment with eit... | 684,434 | [
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... |
Massive oral theophylline poisoning. | A patient ingested a massive amount of an oral theophylline preparation and recovered. The paucity of central nervous system manifestations may have been related to the presence of fulminant diarrhea with expulsion of the tablets per rectum. | 684,480 | [
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0.12076... |
Vigorous intrathoracic needle aspiration biopsy: a micropathologic technic. | Modification of intrathoracic needle aspiration using a vigorous technic consisting of multiple short, plunging, and rotating movements of the needle tip allows retrieval of a micropathologic rather than a cytologic specimen. This often facilitates more specific diagnosis and allows pathologists not expert in cytology ... | 684,503 | [
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Total hip replacement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. | In this prospective study, 50 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis had total hip replacement. Preoperatively and at regular intervals postoperatively, all patients had evaluation of pain, ambulation, and range of motion according to the scale of d'Aubigne and Postel. Follow-up ranged from three t... | 684,505 | [
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0.05981886,
0.06932691... |
Unusual cause of jugular foramen syndrome. | The jugular foramen syndrome and its more common variants have been described. Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the head and neck was discussed and its relation to cranial nerve dysfunction was reviewed, with presentation of an unusual case of plasmacytoma resulting in a variant of the jugular foramen syndrome. | 684,509 | [
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0.200303... |
Acute changes of lung volumes and lung mechanics in asthma and in normal subjects. | Lung volumes, pulmonary mechanics, and specific airway conductance (sGaw) were studied before and 15 minutes after 200 microgram of aerosol salbutamol in nine asthmatics undergoing mild spontaneous exacerbations of their disease and in five normal subjects. In addition, three of the normal subjects were studied after v... | 684,678 | [
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... |
[Liposarcoma of the soft tissues of extremities: a contribution to clinical diagnosis and treatment author's transl]. | Liposarcoma is a rare soft-tissue tumor. According to Enzinger, there are five subgoups. Histological criteria, the beginning, diagnostic and therapy of this tumor are represented. Results have been ascertained as follows, founded on eight cases of our own: 1. Adequate radical surgery and radiation therapy are needed i... | 684,772 | [
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... |
[Curability of the Harding-Passey melanoma by means of acute irradiation (author's transl)]. | The curability of the transplantable Harding-Passey melanoma of the mouse was studied following acute irradiation under ambient and under anoxic conditions. The mean cure doses (44.1 and 56.1 Gy), the calculated fraction of hypoxic tumor cells (3%) and the slope of teh dose-effect curves do not revela any sign of enhan... | 684,779 | [
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... |
[Relationship between dose rate and oxygen effect (author's transl)]. | Chinese hamster cells were exposed to 60Co gamma-rays using dose rates between 3.64 and 0,01 Gy/min under euoxic or chronically hypoxic conditions of growth in order to clarify the relationship of the oxygen enhancement ratio (OER) to the dose rate. It turned out that the D0 of dose-effect curves from cells irradiated ... | 684,787 | [
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0.3343644,
0.5239586,
0.1887221,
-0.07596... |
[Correlation between the number of centrioles and ploidy of mouse liver hepatocytes]. | Using the electron microscope it was shown that in interphase hepatocytes with ploidies equal to 2n, 2n.2, 4n, 4n.2 and 8n, the number of centrioles per cell exactly corresponded to the ploidy of the cell. Both in mononuclear and binuclear cells all the centrioles are accumulated in one complex in which each pair of ce... | 684,849 | [
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[Effect of ethanol and its metabolite acetaldehyde on the chromosomal apparatus of rat and human cells]. | A higher level of cells with a changed number of chromosomes in leucocyte blood culture of chronic alcohol users (drunkards) and spermatogency cells of alcoholized rats has been noticed. Ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde exerts the same influence in the leucocyte blood culture of healthy donors. A prolonged influence of ... | 684,852 | [
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0.334662,
0.2831544,
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[Use of a histological fixative for extraction of the RNA precursor pool from mollusk nerve tissue]. | The incorporation of 3H-uridine into the nucleotide pool of the molluscan nerve tissue was calculated in a routine fixative solution (formalin--alcohol--acetic acid, 9:3:1). The optimal conditions for the precursor output from the tissue being studied, the results obtained well compare with those obtained by common bio... | 684,853 | [
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0.6395255,
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[Influence of muscular activity on muscle proteins and sarcoplasmic reticulum content and binding of Ca2+]. | Training with an increase in intensity of loads causes muscle hypertrophy. The increase of myofibrillar proteins content and proteins of sarcoplasmic reticulum is greater after this training than after training with prolongation of duration of loads. The content of sarcoplasmic proteins is the same in the both kinds of... | 684,870 | [
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Innervation of the male urinary bladder. | The innervation of the male detrusor muscle and urethra is a complex network of synaptic interactions between nuclear collections in the cerebral cortex, the brain stem, and the gray matter of the sacral spinal cord. The multiplicity of influences in this reflex emphasizes its vulnerability to disease processes. | 684,963 | [
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0.09108... |
[Indirect lymphography of the urinary bladder in animal experiments (author's transl)]. | Of three contrast media injected interdigitally and submucosally as well as instilled into the bladder, Lipiodol UF (particle size of over 15 micron) and the experimental compound AG 52-315 were not resorbed. Another experimental compound (AG 60-99) with an iodine content of 20% and a particle size of ca. 3,5 micron pr... | 685,000 | [
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0.05001954,
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0.3701128,
0.1781562,
0.08846309,
-0.0912154... |
Idiopathic segmental ureteritis. | A new case of nonspecific segmental ureteritis is added to the 18 cases previously reported. This case presented similar diagnostic problems to the previously reported cases. Its unique features are the multiplicity of the lesions and their insidious nonsimultaneous development over a number of years. | 685,005 | [
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Computed tomography in genitourinary pathology. | Computed tomography (CT) provides accurate localization of pathologic processes within the abdomen and also frequently contributes information regarding the nature of the process. A review of 50 patients with suspected genitourinary pathology studied with CT suggests that this new noninvasive diagnostic modality can pr... | 685,013 | [
-0.1041052,
0.09971803,
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... |
[Effect of drugs on the pyrogenic reactivity of sheep]. | Investigated was the effect of coffeine, bromine, atropine, and pilocarpine on the course of experimentally induced (by means of an Alcaligenes falcalis lipopolysaccharide) pyrogenic response in sheep. It was noted that coffeine aggravated, and bromine and partly atropine made more feasible the manifestation of the pyr... | 685,173 | [
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0.3807458,
0.09141687,
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... |
[Extraction, separation and quantitative determination of prostaglandins in blood, thrombocytes and several tissues]. | Modified methods, using selective organic extraction and absorption-distributional column chromatography, are described for isolation of prostglandines with high yield; the substances were differentiated by means of the methods used into series A, E, F. Use of radioimmunologic method enabled to obtain data on content o... | 685,196 | [
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[Effect of the activity of adrenergic processes on tissue catecholamine concentrations]. | Demedullation of adrenal glands caused a decrease in excretion of adrenaline and vanilyl mandelic acid with simultaneous increase of adrenaline content in various rat tissues. Predemedullation of adrenal glands prevented distinctly the alterations in catecholamine metabolism, which developed in botulinic and tetanic ne... | 685,195 | [
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0.1954508,
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0.4064505,
0.141095,
-0.03332652,... |
[Clinical and cytological examinations on industrial workers exposed to mineraloilaerosols (author's transl)]. | Clinical, roentgenological and spirometric examinations were performed on 217 industrial workers exposed to mineraloilaerosols and 197 control persons. No pathological results were to be found which could be connected with the professional employment. In both groups only in a few sputa lipid in respiratory epithelium c... | 685,314 | [
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0.2722719,
0.1816986,
0.002880481,
-0.04319... |
[The change of pulmonary function and working capacity of patients with healed pulmonary tuberculosis in the course of 15 years (author's transl)]. | Pulmonary function (VC, FEV1, RV) and physical ability with the same methods and even apparature were assessed in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis dismissed in 1958/59 as cured or markedly improved. The values of pulmonary function gained at dismission and 15 years later were compared with the trend of the data on ... | 685,316 | [
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0.3914202,
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0.1382945,
-0.13330... |
[The current clinical importance of corrected orthogonal derivations]. | According to the theorectical basic conception corrected orthogonal derivations restrict themselves to the selective establishment of the dipol proportion of the cardio-electric field of the body surface. In contrast to this the 12 conventional derivations give a more comprehensive information which in the precordial r... | 685,323 | [
-0.2150608,
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0... |
[Comparison of the values of automatic ECG analysis according to the Smith and the Pipberger diagnostic programs by means of a serial study in a large industry]. | It could be shown that an ECG-screening could be integrated into the routine work of a factory outpatient department. As a result of the automatical analysis of the ECG we got an exact knowledge of the efficiency of Smith's and Pipberger's diagnostic programmes. The suitability of the two programmes for screening exami... | 685,324 | [
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0.06908483,
0.2419804,
0.2610978,
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... |
[Pathophysiology of acute non-inflammatory kidney failure]. | Acute renal failure is a pathogenetically heterogenous syndrome. Only in a small number of patients with acute renal failure anuria or oliguria is caused by morphological alterations of the glomeruli, renal blood vessels or tubuli. In the majority of patients with acute renal failure the cause of oliguria or anuria are... | 685,327 | [
-0.07603212,
0.2114955,
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0.02020065,
0.387837,
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0.05356014,
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[Development and functional anatomy of the human elbow joint (author's transl)]. | According to the general function of the upper limb the importance of the human elbow joint is discussed including phylogenetic aspects. The ontogenesis of this joint is analysed by serially sectioned human embryos of different stages. The important period is at the end of the second month, as the articular elements ar... | 685,395 | [
0.2668308,
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0.1045521,
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0.126715,
0.386837,
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0.4078766,
0.7852624,
0.190391,
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-0.127176... |
Hypertensive crisis and phencyclidine abuse. | This report of a case in Virginia suggests linkage between the abuse of a "street drug" by a young woman and an acute episode of hypertension resulting in coma and blindness. The authors warn of the potential dangers of phencyclidine and describe its mechanisms. | 685,417 | [
-0.3798535,
0.04792731,
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0.2666712,
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0.03540303,
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0.2684073,
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0.4141362,
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0.08902902,
0.08861722,
0.05398324,
-0.07616632,
-0.05285449,
-0.033671... |
[Treatment of intracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritis]. | It is reported on 137 patients with chronic intracapillary-proliferative glomerulonephritides. Of them 101 patients were treated with prednisolone, 36 patients remained untreated. The control biopsies and the observations of the course after on an average 1.8 years showed that the treated patients clinically and histol... | 685,515 | [
-0.1245052,
0.1366469,
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0.1562403,
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0.05330239,
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0.06652277,
0.06375279,
0.05236768,
0.1341027,
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0.1930679,
0.02261253,
0.2404026,
0.2785815,
0.07166658,
-0.03521515,
... |
[The current state of spinal anesthesia in urologic interventions]. | It is reported on the experiences of several years in 9,400 spinal anaesthesias in the urology in patients at an advanced age. Still at present the spinal anaesthesia has a dominating position in the urological intervention. Despite modern and differenciated anaesthetic methods the importance of the spinal anaesthesia ... | 685,517 | [
-0.09500157,
0.1407348,
-0.3006724,
0.00476522,
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0.2464086,
0.14887,
0.1678118,
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0.04127498,
0.1311165,
0.3465117,
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0.01033944,
0.03183497,
0.3388287,
-0.07901865,
... |
[Clinical and socio-medical aspects of long term uricostatic treatment of primary gout (a 5-10 year study)]. | In 60 patients (48 cases were evaluated) with primary gout a longterm therapy (5--10 years) with Allopurinol was performed. Without treatment 4.4 sudden onsets of gout per patient and year were registrated; under Allopurinol only 0.062 (p less than 0.001) onsets were observed. This resulted in a large decrease in hospi... | 685,512 | [
-0.07629019,
0.08486442,
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0.1271538,
0.08533389,
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0.1609999,
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0.2001514,
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-0.02599472,
0.2533701,
0.3479438,
0.6397815,
-0.167650... |
[Controlled drainage of the thoracic duct (author's transl)]. | The technique of the thoracic duct drainage is described. The importance of preserving the natural lymph outflow is emphasized. A method of controlled thoracic duct drainage is introduced that permits dosaged exteriorization of the lymph and additional internal drainage of the lymph into the veins via an external bypas... | 685,544 | [
-0.1358041,
0.1433833,
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0.144694,
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0.1884218,
0.04249813,
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0.03256592,
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0.1413371,
0.3049422,
0.1385744,
0.0344036,
0.... |
[Experimental contribution on the biochemical study of normal and pathologic (diabetes) lung maturation in the Wister rat]. | This is a research on the pulmonary normal and pathological (Diabetes) maturity of the WISTAR's Rat. To do that we have chosen 6 lots of rats. The animals were sacrificed by killing them up to 15., 18. and 21. days of pregnancy, then we removed the amniotic liquid from each rat to know or find out the lecithin/sphingom... | 685,568 | [
0.05735651,
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0.02917352,
0.1765003,
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0.1290839,
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0.04284247,
0.2465795,
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0.04006787,
0.003319789,
0.0004240304,
0.3635949,
-0.0005074929,
-0.01338488,
-... |
[Prevention of thromboembolism in surgical gynecology]. | It is reported on the prophylaxis of thromboembolic diseases with acetylsalicylic acid (Micristin) in gynaecological surgery. The number of thromboembolic complications clinically ascertained was diminished from 3,25% (without Micristin) to 0,82% (with Micristin). Side effects were rarely observed, laboratory control w... | 685,578 | [
0.1432458,
0.2493832,
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0.01517265,
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0.237447,
0.1912455,
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0.1670128,
0.2615575,
0.05132958,
0.6098946,
0.05543387,
0.02435178,... |
[Changes in the central nervous system in acute viral respiratory infections]. | On the basis of a clinico-morphological analysis of 50 cases with acute respiratory viral infections, developing clinically with brain symptoms, the authors distinguish 2 main factors, influencing their development. The main factors consist in a evicious circles of respiratory disorders which causes the appearance of t... | 685,613 | [
0.03855156,
-0.09656341,
0.07153901,
-0.03819977,
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0.281317,
0.3771511,
0.1149344,
0.5147651,
0.1417173,
0.3777535,
-0.1859579,
... |
[Reaction of peripheral vestibular ganglion cells on experimental stimulation in guinea pigs]. | The effects of adequate stimuli upon the ganglion cells of the ganglion vestibulare and ganglion geniculi n. facialis were studied in the guinea pig labyrinth. During experimental examination, swelling up to 112% as well as shrinkage up to 35% were noticed. These volume changes do not coincide with the changes occurrin... | 685,651 | [
0.01329511,
-0.3902893,
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0.1378818,
0.01800242,
0.2683267,
0.3629127,
-0.05861368,
0.05504409,... |
Light and electronmicroscopic observations on hepatic hematopoiesis of human fetuses. I. Granulocytopoiesis in the hepatic mesenchymal tissue. | Focusing on hematopoiesis, especially granulocytopoiesis, livers from ten human fetuses between 7 to 13 weeks of gestation were observed with light and electron microscope. In the hepatic mesenchymal tissue variable number of granulocytes in varying stage of maturation were found from 10 to 13 weeks of gestation. The g... | 685,689 | [
0.106973,
0.1783845,
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0.1887711,
0.4005415,
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0.1087793,
0.08914903,
-0.02560665,
0.2406604,
0.2826939,
0.00945349... |
Histopathological study of congenital cystic kidneys with special reference to the multicystic, dysplastic type. | Ten autopsy cases of congenital cystic kidneys were studied by histopathological examination. Eight cases with dysplastic type revealed immature mesoderm, cartilage, localized tight fibrous tissue, hemangiomatous lesion consisting of arterio-capillary-venous elements, extramedullary hematopoiesis, primitive lymph nodes... | 685,690 | [
-0.255091,
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0.1168342,
-0.09878084,
0.1848818,
0.2895499,
-0.3399523,
... |
Quantitation of the gain in mortality in life-time after pacemaker treatment. | A total of 140 patients given permanent pacemaker 1963--73 were followed during three years with regard to survival. Indication of pacemaker implantation was AV block in 82% and disturbed consciousness in 84%. The first half of the series had a survival equal to that of the second half. The survival was 86, 73 and 64% ... | 685,718 | [
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0.1251946,
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0.1476203,
-0.1920978,
0.2552647,
0.4444259,
0.5431846,
-0.003576015,
... |
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