title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Volumetric analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and brain parenchyma in a patient with hydranencephaly and macrocephaly--case report. | The aim of this study was to perform for the first time the intracranial volumetric analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain parenchyma in the supratentorial and infratentorial space in a 30-year-old female patient with hydranencephaly and macrocephaly. A head scan performed using a 3T magnetic resonance was fol... | 25,165,052 | [
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Long lasting near-obstruction stenosis of mesencephalic aqueduct without development of hydrocephalus--case report. | The aim of this study is to present the five-year longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) follow up of a patient with incidental finding of near-obstruction stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius due to a large pineal cyst. The patient was scanned 3 times on a 3T MR device using a set of standard structural sequence... | 25,165,053 | [
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Rapid divergence of ecotypes of an invasive plant. | Invasive species demonstrate rapid evolution within a very short period of time allowing one to understand the underlying mechanism(s). Lantana camara, a highly invasive plant of the tropics and subtropics, has expanded its range and successfully established itself almost throughout India. In order to uncover the proce... | 25,165,061 | [
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An international, prospective, multicenter evaluation of the combination of AdvanDx Staphylococcus QuickFISH BC with mecA XpressFISH for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from positive blood cultures. | Sepsis caused by Staphylococcus aureus is a major health problem worldwide. Better outcomes are achieved when rapid diagnosis and determination of methicillin susceptibility enable early optimization of antimicrobial therapy. Eight large clinical laboratories, seven from the United States and one from Scotland, evaluat... | 25,165,083 | [
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Emergence of individual HIV-specific CD8 T cell responses during primary HIV-1 infection can determine long-term disease outcome. | Events during primary HIV-1 infection have been shown to be critical for the subsequent rate of disease progression. Early control of viral replication, resolution of clinical symptoms and development of a viral set point have been associated with the emergence of HIV-specific CD8 T cell responses. Here we assessed whi... | 25,165,102 | [
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HIV control is mediated in part by CD8+ T-cell targeting of specific epitopes. | We investigated the hypothesis that the correlation between the class I HLA types of an individual and whether that individual spontaneously controls HIV-1 is mediated by the targeting of specific epitopes by CD8(+) T cells. By measuring gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) assay responses to a p... | 25,165,115 | [
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High Varroa mite abundance influences chemical profiles of worker bees and mite-host preferences. | Honeybee disappearance is one of the major environmental and economic challenges this century has to face. The ecto-parasitic mite Varroa destructor represents one of the main causes of the worldwide beehive losses. Although halting mite transmission among beehives is of primary importance to save honeybee colonies fro... | 25,165,133 | [
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Molecular basis for jasmonate and ethylene signal interactions in Arabidopsis. | Jasmonate (JA) and ethylene (ET) are considered to be two essential plant hormones helping plants to tolerate infections by necrotrophic fungi. Phenotypic observations and marker gene expression analysis suggest that JA and ET act synergistically and interdependently in these defence responses. However, JA and ET also ... | 25,165,148 | [
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Genetics of calcium homeostasis in humans: continuum between monogenic diseases and continuous phenotypes. | Extracellular calcium participates in several key physiological functions, such as control of blood coagulation, bone calcification or muscle contraction. Calcium homeostasis in humans is regulated in part by genetic factors, as illustrated by rare monogenic diseases characterized by hypo or hypercalcaemia. Both serum ... | 25,165,186 | [
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Genetic diseases of renal phosphate handling. | Renal control of systemic phosphate homeostasis is critical as evident from inborn and acquired diseases causing renal phosphate wasting. At least three transport proteins are responsible for renal phosphate reabsorption: NAPI-IIa (SLC34A1), NAPI-IIc (SLC34A3) and PIT-2 (SLC20A2). These transporters are highly regulate... | 25,165,185 | [
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Nephropathic cystinosis: an international consensus document. | Cystinosis is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene (17p13.2), which encodes for a lysosomal cystine/proton symporter termed cystinosin. It is the most common cause of inherited renal Fanconi syndrome in young children. Because of its rarity, the diagnosis and specific treatment of cystinosis are frequently delayed, whi... | 25,165,189 | [
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The mTOR signaling pathway as a treatment target for intracranial neoplasms. | Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway has become an attractive target for human cancer therapy. Hyperactivation of mTOR has been reported in both sporadic and syndromic (hereditary) brain tumors. In contrast to the large number of successful clinical trials employing mTOR inhibitors i... | 25,165,193 | [
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Cognitive Inflexibility in Gamblers is Primarily Present in Reward-Related Decision Making. | One hallmark of gambling disorder (GD) is the observation that gamblers have problems stopping their gambling behavior once it is initiated. On a neuropsychological level, it has been hypothesized that this is the result of a cognitive inflexibility. The present study investigated cognitive inflexibility in patients wi... | 25,165,438 | [
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Reward context determines risky choice in pigeons and humans. | Whereas humans are risk averse for monetary gains, other animals can be risk seeking for food rewards, especially when faced with variable delays or under significant deprivation. A key difference between these findings is that humans are often explicitly told about the risky options, whereas non-human animals must lea... | 25,165,453 | [
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Synthesis and solvodynamic diameter measurements of closely related mannodendrimers for the study of multivalent carbohydrate-protein interactions. | This paper describes the synthesis of three closely related families of mannopyranoside-containing dendrimers for the purpose of studying subtle structural parameters involved in the measurements of multivalent carbohydrate-protein binding interactions. Toward this goal, two trimers 5 and 9, three 9-mers 12, 17, 21, an... | 25,165,490 | [
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Configural Gestalts remain nothing more than the sum of their parts in visual agnosia. | We report converging evidence that higher stages of the visual system are critically required for the whole to become more than the sum of its parts by studying patient DF with visual agnosia using a configural superiority paradigm. We demonstrate a clear dissociation between this patient and normal controls such that ... | 25,165,506 | [
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Do we need another neural correlate of contour integration? | Gilad and colleagues use an elegant combination of voltage-sensitive dyes and high temporal and spatial resolution optical imaging to visualize a differential response to collinear contour elements in monkey V1. This result adds to the literature on the neural correlates of contour integration, but does not yet tackle ... | 25,165,516 | [
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Immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry identify non-cell autonomous Otx2 homeoprotein in the granular and supragranular layers of mouse visual cortex. | Plasticity in the visual cerebral cortex is regulated by the internalization of Otx2 homeoprotein into parvalbumin neurons in cortical layers II/III and IV. However the Otx2 locus is not active in these neurons and the protein is imported from external sources, including the choroid plexus. Because Otx1 and Otx2 may ha... | 25,165,539 | [
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Community-acquired pneumonia: identification and evaluation of nonresponders. | Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a relevant public health problem, constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality. It accounts for a significant number of adult hospital admissions and a large number of those patients ultimately die, especially the population who needed mechanical ventilation or vasopr... | 25,165,541 | [
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Azithromycin, cardiovascular risks, QTc interval prolongation, torsade de pointes, and regulatory issues: A narrative review based on the study of case reports. | Over the past year, three articles have appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine describing conflicting findings about azithromycin and cardiac safety, particular azithromycin-induced QTc interval prolongation and torsade de pointes. The FDA wants healthcare providers to consider azithromycin-induced fatal cardi... | 25,165,550 | [
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Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. | Background. Road traffic injuries are a major public health issue. The problem is increasing in Africa. Objective. To assess the incidence of road traffic injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods. Instit... | 25,165,583 | [
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Lung postmortem autopsy revealing extramedullary involvement in multiple myeloma causing acute respiratory distress syndrome. | Pulmonary involvement with multiple myeloma is rare. We report the case of a 61-year-old man with past medical history of chronic respiratory failure with emphysema, and a known multiple myeloma (Durie and Salmon stage III B and t(4;14) translocation). Six months after diagnosis and first line of treatment, he presente... | 25,165,587 | [
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Mesoscale fronts as foraging habitats: composite front mapping reveals oceanographic drivers of habitat use for a pelagic seabird. | The oceanographic drivers of marine vertebrate habitat use are poorly understood yet fundamental to our knowledge of marine ecosystem functioning. Here, we use composite front mapping and high-resolution GPS tracking to determine the significance of mesoscale oceanographic fronts as physical drivers of foraging habitat... | 25,165,595 | [
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[The use of neuromodulation for the treatment of tremor]. | Tremor may be a disabling disorder and pharmacologic treatment is the first-line therapy for these patients. Nevertheless, this treatment may lead to a satisfactory tremor reduction in only 50% of patients with essential tremor. Thalamotomy was the treatment of choice for tremor refractory to medical therapy until deep... | 25,165,613 | [
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The mitochondrial genome of Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert, 1878), the Indian isolate of the lung fluke representative of the family Paragonimidae (Trematoda). | Among helminth parasites, Paragonimus (zoonotic lung fluke) gains considerable importance from veterinary and medical points of view because of its diversified effect on its host. Nearly fifty species of Paragonimus have been described across the globe. It is estimated that more than 20 million people are infected worl... | 25,165,620 | [
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Feeding behaviour of Caenorhabditis elegans is an indicator of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 virulence. | Caenorhabditis elegans is commonly used as an infection model for pathogenesis studies in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The standard virulence assays rely on the slow and fast killing or paralysis of nematodes but here we developed a behaviour assay to monitor the preferred bacterial food sources of C. elegans. We monitored ... | 25,165,631 | [
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Service delivery through public health care system to control sexually transmitted infections in Himachal pradesh. | The National AIDS Control Organization has designed multiple synergistic interventions to identify and control curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs). To assess the impact of services offered at designated STI clinics in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India and the profile of the attending clients. This was a t... | 25,165,642 | [
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Androgenetic alopecia, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance: Is there any association? A case-control study. | Although several previous studies have investigated the association of metabolic syndrome (MS) and insulin resistance (IR) with androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the results have been inconsistent. We attempted to assess the presence of MS and IR in patients with AGA. This may help to detect if AGA can be considered as a cl... | 25,165,643 | [
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Medical treatments for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. | The main sequelae of endometriosis are represented by infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Chronic pelvic pain causes disability and distress with a very high economic impact. In the last decades, an impressive amount of pharmacological agents have been tested for the treatment of endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. ... | 25,165,691 | [
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Congenital defects in neutrophil dynamics. | Neutrophil granulocytes are key effector cells of the vertebrate immune system. They represent 50-70% of the leukocytes in the human blood and their loss by disease or drug side effect causes devastating bacterial infections. Their high turnover rate, their fine-tuned killing machinery, and their arsenal of toxic vesic... | 25,165,726 | [
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SmartMal: a service-oriented behavioral malware detection framework for mobile devices. | This paper presents SmartMal--a novel service-oriented behavioral malware detection framework for vehicular and mobile devices. The highlight of SmartMal is to introduce service-oriented architecture (SOA) concepts and behavior analysis into the malware detection paradigms. The proposed framework relies on client-serve... | 25,165,729 | [
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Crossover versus mutation: a comparative analysis of the evolutionary strategy of genetic algorithms applied to combinatorial optimization problems. | Since their first formulation, genetic algorithms (GAs) have been one of the most widely used techniques to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The basic structure of the GAs is known by the scientific community, and thanks to their easy application and good performance, GAs are the focus of a lot of research wo... | 25,165,731 | [
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Effects of L-theanine on posttraumatic stress disorder induced changes in rat brain gene expression. | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by the occurrence of a traumatic event that is beyond the normal range of human experience. The future of PTSD treatment may specifically target the molecular mechanisms of PTSD. In the US, approximately 20% of adults report taking herbal products to treat medical i... | 25,165,739 | [
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Rule acquisition in formal decision contexts based on formal, object-oriented and property-oriented concept lattices. | Rule acquisition is one of the main purposes in the analysis of formal decision contexts. Up to now, there have been several types of rules in formal decision contexts such as decision rules, decision implications, and granular rules, which can be viewed as ∧-rules since all of them have the following form: "if conditi... | 25,165,744 | [
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Clinical factors associated with sperm DNA fragmentation in male patients with infertility. | The clinical factors associated with sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) were investigated in male patients with infertility. Fifty-four ejaculates from infertile Japanese males were used. Thirty-three and twenty-one were from the patients with varicoceles and idiopathic causes of infertility, respectively. We performed bloo... | 25,165,747 | [
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Damage detection of structures identified with deterministic-stochastic models using seismic data. | A deterministic-stochastic subspace identification method is adopted and experimentally verified in this study to identify the equivalent single-input-multiple-output system parameters of the discrete-time state equation. The method of damage locating vector (DLV) is then considered for damage detection. A series of sh... | 25,165,749 | [
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Compact double-p slotted inset-fed microstrip patch antenna on high dielectric substrate. | This paper presents a compact sized inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna embedded with double-P slots. The proposed antenna has been designed and fabricated on ceramic-PTFE composite material substrate of high dielectric constant value. The measurement results from the fabricated prototype of the antenna show... | 25,165,750 | [
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Primary seronegative but molecularly evident hepadnaviral infection engages liver and induces hepatocarcinoma in the woodchuck model of hepatitis B. | Hepadnavirus at very low doses establishes in woodchucks asymptomatic, serologically undetectable but molecularly evident persistent infection. This primary occult infection (POI) preferentially engages the immune system and initiates virus-specific T cell response in the absence of antiviral antibody induction. The cu... | 25,165,821 | [
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Balanced trade-offs between alternative strategies shape the response of C. elegans reproduction to chronic heat stress. | To ensure long-term reproductive success organisms have to cope with harsh environmental extremes. A reproductive strategy that simply maximizes offspring production is likely to be disadvantageous because it could lead to a catastrophic loss of fecundity under unfavorable conditions. To understand how an appropriate b... | 25,165,831 | [
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Exposed! Or not? The diminishing record of workplace exposure in Canada. | The Canadian Workplace Exposure Database (CWED) is the first of its kind in Canada. It was originally developed in 2008 by the Canadian Carcinogen Exposure project (CAREX Canada) to assist in estimating worker exposures to carcinogens across the country.Following the CWED's establishment, all Canadian federal and provi... | 25,165,842 | [
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Occurrence of medication errors and comparison of manual and computerized prescription systems in public sector hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. | The knowledge of medication errors is an essential prerequisite for better healthcare delivery. The present study investigated prescribing errors in prescriptions from outpatient departments (OPDs) and emergency wards of two public sector hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan. A manual prescription system was followed in Hospi... | 25,165,851 | [
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Step-by-step instructions for retina recordings with perforated multi electrode arrays. | Multi-electrode arrays are a state-of-the-art tool in electrophysiology, also in retina research. The output cells of the retina, the retinal ganglion cells, form a monolayer in many species and are well accessible due to their proximity to the inner retinal surface. This structure has allowed the use of multi-electrod... | 25,165,854 | [
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Increasing global mortality from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the twenty-first century. | Evidence from the United Kingdom suggests that the number of deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is increasing, although comparable international data are limited. We aimed to collate death certification data from multiple countries to determine global trends in mortality from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Data ... | 25,165,873 | [
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Combination of lenalidomide with vitamin D3 induces apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma via demethylation of BIK. | Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a currently incurable B-cell malignancy. Lenalidomide (Len) has been demonstrated to be one of the most efficient new treatment options. Because Len and 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin (VD3) synergize to kill breast cancer cells, we investigated whether VD3 could increase the ability of Len to indu... | 25,165,875 | [
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Coral reef disturbance and recovery dynamics differ across gradients of localized stressors in the Mariana Islands. | The individual contribution of natural disturbances, localized stressors, and environmental regimes upon longer-term reef dynamics remains poorly resolved for many locales despite its significance for management. This study examined coral reefs in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands across a 12-year period... | 25,165,893 | [
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Experimental demonstration of interaction-free all-optical switching via the quantum Zeno effect. | We experimentally demonstrate all-optical interaction-free switching using the quantum Zeno effect, achieving a high contrast of 35:1. The experimental data match a zero-parameter theoretical model for several different regimes of operation, indicating a good understanding of the switch's characteristics. We also discu... | 25,165,898 | [
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Strength of the vortex-pinning interaction from real-time dynamics. | We present an efficient and general method to compute vortex-pinning interactions--which arise in neutron stars, superconductors, and trapped cold atoms--at arbitrary separations using real-time dynamics. This method overcomes uncertainties associated with matter redistribution by the vortex position and the related ch... | 25,165,904 | [
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Cosmic variance and the measurement of the local Hubble parameter. | There is an approximately 9% discrepancy, corresponding to 2.4 σ, between two independent constraints on the expansion rate of the Universe: one indirectly arising from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations and one more directly obtained from local measurements of the relation between redshif... | 25,165,911 | [
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Quadrupole collectivity in neutron-rich Fe and Cr isotopes. | Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation measurements are performed on the N ≥ 40 neutron-rich nuclei (66,68)Fe and (64)Cr. The reduced transition matrix elements providing a direct measure of the quadrupole collectivity B(E2;2(1)(+) → 0(1)(+)) are determined for the first time in (68)Fe(42) and (64)Cr(40) and confirm a ... | 25,165,918 | [
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Temperature evolution of itinerant ferromagnetism in SrRuO3 probed by optical spectroscopy. | The temperature (T) dependence of the optical conductivity spectra σ(ω) of a single crystal SrRuO(3) thin film is studied over a T range from 5 to 450 K. We observed significant T dependence of the spectral weights of the charge transfer and interband d-d transitions across the ferromagnetic Curie temperature (T(c) ∼ 1... | 25,165,956 | [
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Spontaneous anomalous and spin Hall effects due to spin-orbit scattering of evanescent wave functions in magnetic tunnel junctions. | We theoretically investigated the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and spin Hall effect (SHE) transversal to the insulating spacer I, in magnetic tunnel junctions of the form F/I/F where the F's are ferromagnetic layers and I represents a tunnel barrier. We considered the case of purely ballistic (quantum mechanical) transp... | 25,165,958 | [
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Conductive component after cochlear implantation in patients with residual hearing conservation. | Changes in auditory thresholds following cochlear implantation are generally assumed to be due to damage to neural elements. Theoretical studies have suggested that placement of a cochlear implant can cause a conductive hearing loss. Identification of a conductive component following cochlear implantation could guide i... | 25,165,991 | [
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Evaluation of the sustainability of contrasted pig farming systems: the procedure, the evaluated systems and the evaluation tools. | Although a few studies consider the sustainability of animal farming systems along the three classical main pillars (economy, environment and society), most studies on pig farming systems address only one of these pillars. The present paper is the introduction to a series of companion papers presenting the results of a... | 25,166,005 | [
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Genetic sensitivity to the bitter taste of 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and its association with physiological mechanisms controlling body mass index (BMI). | Taste sensitivity to the bitter compound 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) is considered a marker for individual differences in taste perception that may influence food preferences and eating behavior, and thereby energy metabolism. This review describes genetic factors that may contribute to PROP sensitivity including: (1) ... | 25,166,026 | [
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Patch testing with a textile dye mix in two concentrations - a multicentre study by the Swedish contact dermatitis research group. | Disperse dyes, which are used for colouring synthetic textile fibres, are well-known contact sensitisers. To investigate the outcome of patch-testing with a textile dye mix (TDM) at 7 dermatology clinics in Sweden, a TDM tested at 2 concentrations was included into the baseline series during one year. The mix consisted... | 25,166,030 | [
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Osteocalcin, energy and glucose metabolism. | Osteocalcin is a bone matrix protein that has been associated with several hormonal actions on energy and glucose metabolism. Animal and experimental models have shown that osteocalcin is released into the bloodstream and exerts biological effects on pancreatic beta cells and adipose tissue. Undercarboxylated osteocalc... | 25,166,034 | [
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Ethnic aspects of vitamin D deficiency. | Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to bone fragility in children and adults, and to an increased risk of chronic diseases. The main sources of vitamin D are the diet and cutaneous synthesis, the latter being the most important one, since foods are relatively poor in vitamin D. The main factors influencing this endoge... | 25,166,045 | [
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Mid-infrared frequency comb for broadband high precision and sensitivity molecular spectroscopy. | We report on the experimental demonstration of the metrological and spectroscopic performances of a mid-infrared comb generated by a nonlinear downconversion process from a Ti:sapphire-based near-infrared comb. A quantum cascade laser at 4330 nm was phase-locked to a single tooth of this mid-infrared comb and its frequ... | 25,166,071 | [
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Optical vortex beam based optical fan for high-precision optical measurements and optical switching. | The polarization and orbital angular momentum properties of light are of great importance in optical science and technology in the fields of high-precision optical measurements and high-capacity and high-speed optical communications. Here we show a method for the construction of a simple and robust scheme to rotate a l... | 25,166,083 | [
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Femtosecond pulse generation with voltage-controlled graphene saturable absorber. | We report, for the first time to our knowledge, the demonstration of a graphene supercapacitor as a voltage-controlled saturable absorber for femtosecond pulse generation from a solid-state laser. By applying only a few volts of bias, the Fermi level of the device could be shifted to vary the insertion loss, while main... | 25,166,104 | [
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As₂S₃-silica double-nanospike waveguide for mid-infrared supercontinuum generation. | A double-nanospike As2S3-silica hybrid waveguide structure is reported. The structure comprises nanotapers at input and output ends of a step-index waveguide with a subwavelength core (1 μm in diameter), with the aim of increasing the in-coupling and out-coupling efficiency. The design of the input nanospike is numeric... | 25,166,113 | [
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53 W average power few-cycle fiber laser system generating soft x rays up to the water window. | We report on a few-cycle laser system delivering sub-8-fs pulses with 353 μJ pulse energy and 25 GW of peak power at up to 150 kHz repetition rate. The corresponding average output power is as high as 53 W, which represents the highest average power obtained from any few-cycle laser architecture so far. The combination... | 25,166,115 | [
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Polarization-independent etching of fused silica based on electrons dynamics control by shaped femtosecond pulse trains for microchannel fabrication. | We propose an approach to realize polarization-independent etching of fused silica by using temporally shaped femtosecond pulse trains to control the localized transient electrons dynamics. Instead of nanograting formation using traditional unshaped pulses, for the pulse delay of pulse trains larger than 1 ps, coherent... | 25,166,119 | [
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Interventions for motor vehicle crashes among Indigenous communities: strategies to inform Canadian initiatives. | Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death for Canadian Aboriginal peoples; developing effective interventions should be a public health priority. While intervention research has been conducted outside of Canada, few formal program evaluations have been conducted in Canada. We reviewed Canadian and non-C... | 25,166,133 | [
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Improving quantum gate fidelities by using a qubit to measure microwave pulse distortions. | We present a new method for determining pulse imperfections and improving the single-gate fidelity in a superconducting qubit. By applying consecutive positive and negative π pulses, we amplify the qubit evolution due to microwave pulse distortions, which causes the qubit state to rotate around an axis perpendicular to... | 25,166,145 | [
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Search for photon-linelike signatures from dark matter annihilations with H.E.S.S. | Gamma-ray line signatures can be expected in the very-high-energy (E(γ)>100 GeV) domain due to self-annihilation or decay of dark matter (DM) particles in space. Such a signal would be readily distinguishable from astrophysical γ-ray sources that in most cases produce continuous spectra that span over several orders... | 25,166,149 | [
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Elliptical polarization favors long quantum orbits in high-order above-threshold ionization of noble gases. | We demonstrate the significant role of long quantum orbits in strong-field atomic processes by investigating experimentally and theoretically the above-threshold ionization spectra of noble gases in intense elliptically polarized laser pulses. With increasing laser ellipticity, the yields of different energy regions of... | 25,166,161 | [
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Observation of a critical gradient threshold for electron temperature fluctuations in the DIII-D Tokamak. | A critical gradient threshold has been observed for the first time in a systematic, controlled experiment for a locally measured turbulent quantity in the core of a confined high-temperature plasma. In an experiment in the DIII-D tokamak where L(T(e))(-1) = |∇T(e)|/T(e) and toroidal rotation were varied, long wavelengt... | 25,166,172 | [
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Phonon-induced topological transitions and crossovers in Dirac materials. | We show that electron-phonon interactions can alter the topological properties of Dirac insulators and semimetals, at both zero and nonzero temperature. Contrary to the common belief that increasing temperature always destabilizes topological phases, our results highlight instances in which phonons may lead to the appe... | 25,166,179 | [
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Collimated plasmon beam: nondiffracting versus linearly focused. | We worked out a new group of collimated plasmon beams by the means of in-plane diffraction with symmetric phase modulation. As the phase type changes from 1.8 to 1.0, the beam undergoes an interesting evolution from focusing to a straight line. Upon this, an intuitive diagram was proposed to elucidate the beam nature a... | 25,166,192 | [
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Spin-state transition in the Fe pnictides. | We report an Fe Kβ x-ray emission spectroscopy study of local magnetic moments in the rare-earth doped iron pnictide Ca(1-x)RE(x)Fe(2)As(2) (RE = La, Pr, and Nd). In all samples studied the size of the Fe local moment is found to decrease significantly with temperature and goes from ∼ 0.9 μ(B) at T = 300 K to ∼ 0.45 μ(... | 25,166,195 | [
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Exact matrix product solution for the boundary-driven Lindblad XXZ chain. | We demonstrate that the exact nonequilibrium steady state of the one-dimensional Heisenberg XXZ spin chain driven by boundary Lindblad operators can be constructed explicitly with a matrix product ansatz for the nonequilibrium density matrix where the matrices satisfy a quadratic algebra. This algebra turns out to be r... | 25,166,197 | [
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Safety and feasibility of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in treatment-refractory systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis: time for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to determine efficacy. | As translational clinical researchers familiar with the risk-benefit of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in autoimmune diseases, we are intrigued by the recent report of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) transplantation in treatment-refractory systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis by Wang and collea... | 25,166,210 | [
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Change of the anterior corticospinal tract on the normal side of the brain in chronic stroke patients: Diffusion tensor imaging study. | We investigated change of the anterior corticospinal tract (CST) on the normal side of the brain in stroke patients, using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). We recruited 32 stroke patients and 24 control subjects. Motricity Index and DTT for the whole and anterior CSTs were evaluated. According to findings, the fibe... | 25,166,214 | [
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One-pot fabrication of novel cuboctahedral Cu2O crystals enclosed by anisotropic surfaces with enhancing catalytic performance. | For the first time, one-pot solution-phase selective-etching to create cuboctahedral Cu2O crystals enclosed by both stepped {111} surfaces and smooth {100} surfaces has been demonstrated. Investigation of photocatalytic performances indicates that the stepped cuboctahedral Cu2O crystals have higher photocatalytic activ... | 25,166,218 | [
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Insulator-to-semiconductor transition of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 at temperatures ≤200 °C. | As a classic dielectric material, BaTiO3 is one of the most important materials used in electronic applications. In this work, highly dense BaTiO3 ceramics with an average grain size of 35 nm were prepared, and dielectric and electrical properties were investigated. Microcrystalline BaTiO3 is an insulator at low temper... | 25,166,222 | [
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How much diversity in nursing is enough? | If we're afraid to even talk about such questions, we're not there yet. | 25,166,226 | [
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Chikungunya virus spreads to the United States via Caribbean travel. | Concerns expressed that the disease may become endemic to the mainland. | 25,166,235 | [
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Anionic chiral tridentate N-donor pincer ligands in asymmetric catalysis. | Tridentate monoanionic ligands known as "pincers" have gained a prominent place as ligands for transition metals and, more recently, for main-group metals and lanthanides. They have been widely employed as ancillary ligands for metal complexes studied inter alia in bond activation steps relevant to catalytic processes.... | 25,166,279 | [
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Structure-guided design and optimization of small molecules targeting the protein-protein interaction between the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase and the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) alpha subunit with in vitro nanomolar affinities. | E3 ubiquitin ligases are attractive targets in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, however, the development of small-molecule ligands has been rewarded with limited success. The von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL) is the substrate recognition subunit of the VHL E3 ligase that targets HIF-1α for degradation. We recently repor... | 25,166,285 | [
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Bioadhesive mini-tablets for vaginal drug delivery. | Different non-ionic cellulose ethers (methyl cellulose, MC; hydroxyethyl cellulose, HEC; hydroxypropyl cellulose, HPC; hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, HPMC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were investigated as matrix formers for preparation of mini-tablets targeting vaginal drug delivery. Hexyl aminolevulinat hydro... | 25,166,286 | [
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Socio-economic and behavioural determinants of fruit and vegetable intake in Moroccan women. | To estimate daily fruit and vegetable intakes and to investigate socio-economic and behavioural differences in fruit and vegetable consumption among urban Moroccan women. A cross-sectional survey. Fruit and vegetable intake was measured with a single 24 h recall. A representative population-based survey conducted in th... | 25,166,305 | [
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Fish assemblage in a semi-arid Neotropical reservoir: composition, structure and patterns of diversity and abundance. | The aim of this study was to analyse the composition, structure and spatial and temporal patterns of diversity and abundance of the ichthyofauna of the Santa Cruz Reservoir in semi-arid Brazil. Data were collected quarterly at eight sampling locations on the reservoir between February 2010 and November 2011 using gilln... | 25,166,313 | [
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Fish distribution in watersheds of the eastern part of the Serra da Mantiqueira (state of São Paulo). | The present work aims to analyse jointly four contiguous watersheds in the eastern part of the Serra da Mantiqueira with respect to the distribution of fish fauna and physical structure. The watersheds of Piracuama river, Ribeirão Grande, Buenos and Guaratinguetá are located in Pindamonhangaba, Campos do Jordão and Gua... | 25,166,314 | [
0.04930364,
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0.2905597,
0.4052815,
0.1048113,
0.2768245,
... |
Loss of desiccation tolerance in Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. seeds during germination. | This study evaluated the loss of desiccation tolerance in C. langsdorffii seeds during the germination process. Seeds were imbibed for 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours and dried to the initial moisture content, kept in this state for 3 days after which they were submitted to pre-humidification and rehydration. Ultraes... | 25,166,338 | [
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0.1617208,
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0.0367342,
0.4470938,
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Clinical features, etiology and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a frequent complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but previous studies are often contradictory. We aimed to ascertain the characteristics and outcomes of CAP in patients with COPD as well as to determine the risk factors for mortality and Pseudomonas aerugino... | 25,166,349 | [
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0.07762796,
0.1939707,
0.1232902,
0.0171043,
0.1257449,
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Bold diagrammatic Monte Carlo method applied to fermionized frustrated spins. | We demonstrate, by considering the triangular lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model, that Monte Carlo sampling of skeleton Feynman diagrams within the fermionization framework offers a universal first-principles tool for strongly correlated lattice quantum systems. We observe the fermionic sign blessing--cancellation of hi... | 25,166,359 | [
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0.1272657,
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... |
Detecting high-frequency gravitational waves with optically levitated sensors. | We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or microdisks. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of laser-based gravitational wave observatories in this frequency range, using an instrum... | 25,166,367 | [
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0.3122334,
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Angular correlation in strong-field double ionization under circular polarization. | Using a classical ensemble approach, electrons detached sequentially by short circularly polarized laser pulses are predicted to be correlated in their emission directions. The correlation is introduced by the laser pulses. By changing the laser intensity, the angle between the two emissions can be controlled continuou... | 25,166,371 | [
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0.06674696,
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Generation of entangled photons in graphene in a strong magnetic field. | Entangled photon states attract tremendous interest as the most vivid manifestation of nonlocality of quantum mechanics and also for emerging applications in quantum information. Here we propose a mechanism of generation of polarization-entangled photons, which is based on the nonlinear optical interaction (four-wave m... | 25,166,408 | [
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0.06559031,
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-0.098... |
Order-disorder transition and alignment dynamics of a block copolymer under high magnetic fields by in situ x-ray scattering. | We examine the influence of magnetic fields on the order-disorder transition (ODT) in a liquid crystalline block copolymer. This is motivated by a desire to understand the dynamics of microstructure alignment during field annealing as potentially dictated by selective destabilization of nonaligned material. Temperature... | 25,166,413 | [
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-0.4697787,
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-0.2320456,
0.1956327,
0.16552,
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-0.198... |
Rheology of human blood plasma: viscoelastic versus Newtonian behavior. | We investigate the rheological characteristics of human blood plasma in shear and elongational flows. While we can confirm a Newtonian behavior in shear flow within experimental resolution, we find a viscoelastic behavior of blood plasma in the pure extensional flow of a capillary breakup rheometer. The influence of th... | 25,166,417 | [
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0.4361826,
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0.1723133,
0.3328537,
0.03621279,
0.07306171... |
Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. | This longitudinal study considers externalizing behavior problems from ages 5 to 27 (N = 585). Externalizing problem ratings by mothers, fathers, teachers, peers, and self-report were modeled with growth curves. Risk and protective factors across many different domains and time frames were included as predictors of the... | 25,166,430 | [
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0.6880611,
0.1979542,
0.1288972,
0.3518421,
0.01542534,
-0.06615181... |
Impact of antiretroviral therapy on selected metabolic disorders - pilot study. | Taking into consideration the aging of HIV infected individuals, changes in the metabolism aggravated by the antiretroviral therapy significantly impact their health. Mechanisms responsible for lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance (IR) occurrence have not been completely understood. Only recently, the fre... | 25,166,438 | [
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0.4377994,
0.001687309,
0.4871854,
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-... |
A locus encompassing the Epstein-Barr virus bglf4 kinase regulates expression of genes encoding viral structural proteins. | The mechanism regulating expression of late genes, encoding viral structural components, is an unresolved problem in the biology of DNA tumor viruses. Here we show that BGLF4, the only protein kinase encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), controls expression of late genes independent of its effect on viral DNA replicatio... | 25,166,506 | [
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0.3049216,
0.1855244,
-0.09081704,
0.04... |
Secondhand smoke exposure and maternal action to protect children from secondhand smoke: pre- and post-smokefree legislation in Hong Kong. | Smokefree legislation may protect children from secondhand smoke (SHS) in the home from smoking parent(s). We examined the effect of the 2007 smokefree legislation on children's exposure to SHS in the home and maternal action to protect children from SHS exposure in Hong Kong. Families with a smoking father and a non-s... | 25,166,507 | [
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0.5905305,
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0.06861719,
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-0.2716408,
-0.08825523,
0.2933338,
-0.1367776,
... |
Simulation of stochastic quantum systems using polynomial chaos expansions. | We present an approach to the simulation of quantum systems driven by classical stochastic processes that is based on the polynomial chaos expansion, a well-known technique in the field of uncertainty quantification. The polynomial chaos technique represents the density matrix as an expansion in orthogonal polynomials ... | 25,166,516 | [
-0.04690181,
0.08131995,
-0.1438182,
0.1129995,
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0.0002304032,
-0.2010897,
-0.1415581,
0.2572169,
-0.07407402,
-0.02... |
Energy loss and charge transfer of argon in a laser-generated carbon plasma. | This Letter reports on the measurement of the energy loss and the projectile charge states of argon ions at an energy of 4 MeV/u penetrating a fully ionized carbon plasma. The plasma of n(e)≈10(20) cm(-3) and T(e)≈180 eV is created by two laser beams at λ(Las)=532 nm incident from opposite sides on a thin carbon fo... | 25,166,546 | [
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0.07317744,
0.3005398,
0.01959936,
0.3167617,
0.2029871,
-0.1650202,
-0.120... |
Unconventional magnetostructural transition in CoCr2O4 at high magnetic fields. | The magnetic-field and temperature dependencies of the ultrasound propagation and magnetization of single-crystalline CoCr(2)O(4) have been studied in static and pulsed magnetic fields up to 14 and 62 T, respectively. Distinct anomalies with significant changes in the sound velocity and attenuation are found in this sp... | 25,166,553 | [
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0.2053264,
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[Acute pain therapy in surgery]. | Pain is no fundamental illness nor should it be a concomitant handicap in any medical treatment. Nevertheless there still is a huge discrepancy between the fundamentally existing medical options of an adequate pain therapy and the actual everyday care of affected patients. An adequate pain therapy in the perioperative ... | 25,166,611 | [
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0.08766946,
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0.08660603,
-0.01261982,
0.02023076,
-0... |
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