title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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A COLQ missense mutation in Labrador Retrievers having congenital myasthenic syndrome. | Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) are heterogeneous neuromuscular disorders characterized by skeletal muscle weakness caused by disruption of signal transmission across the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). CMSs are rarely encountered in veterinary medicine, and causative mutations have only been identified in Old Dan... | 25,166,616 | [
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TLR2 signaling decreases transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae by limiting bacterial shedding in an infant mouse Influenza A co-infection model. | While the importance of transmission of pathogens is widely accepted, there is currently little mechanistic understanding of this process. Nasal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is common in humans, especially in early childhood, and is a prerequisite for the development of disease and transmissi... | 25,166,617 | [
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High fibrinogen in peripheral blood correlates with poorer hearing recovery in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. | We used hearing tests and peripheral blood sample analyses to characterize the pathology of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) and to identify possible prognostic factors for predicting recovery of hearing loss. A retrospective, multicenter trial was conducted. Two hundred three patients examined wit... | 25,166,620 | [
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Age-related changes in rat prostate tissue; perspective of protein oxidation. | Increased systemic oxidative stress is considered as an important risk factor for prostate cancer occurrence; however, the relationship between impaired redox homeostasis of prostate tissue and aging remains unclear. In our study, we hypothesized that age-related deterioration of redox homeostasis in prostate tissue ma... | 25,166,625 | [
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Endoscopic approaches to benign sphenoid sinus lesions: development of an algorithm based on 13 years of experience. | To develop an algorithm for selecting the optimal endoscopic approach for benign sphenoid lesions. Charts of 392 patients were reviewed and categorised according to disease nature and extent as follows: group 1 comprised isolated sphenoid sinus lesion cases, group 2 consisted of pansinus lesion cases and group 3 compri... | 25,166,627 | [
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Generating mesoscopic Bell states via collisions of distinguishable quantum bright solitons. | We investigate numerically the collisions of two distinguishable quantum matter-wave bright solitons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We show that such collisions can be used to generate mesoscopic Bell states that can reliably be distinguished from statistical mixtures. Calculation of the relevant s-wave scattering... | 25,166,639 | [
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Revealing dressed quarks via the proton's charge distribution. | The proton is arguably the most fundamental of nature's readily detectable building blocks. It is at the heart of every nucleus and has never been observed to decay. It is nevertheless a composite object, defined by its valence-quark content: u+u+d--i.e., two up (u) quarks and one down (d) quark; and the manner by whic... | 25,166,653 | [
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Do waves carrying orbital angular momentum possess azimuthal linear momentum? | All beams are a superposition of plane waves, which carry linear momentum in the direction of propagation with no net azimuthal component. However, plane waves incident on a hologram can produce a vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum that seems to require an azimuthal linear momentum, which presents a paradox.... | 25,166,665 | [
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Measurement of CP violation in the phase space of B±→K± π+ π- and B±→K± K+ K- decays. | The charmless decays B±→K± π+ π- and B±→K± K+ K- are reconstructed using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1), collected by LHCb in 2011. The inclusive charge asymmetries of these modes are measured as ACP(B±→K± π+ π-)=0.032±0.008 (stat)±0.004 (syst)±0.007(J/ψK±) and ACP(B±→K± K+ K-)=-0.043±0.... | 25,166,651 | [
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Generalized Courant-Snyder theory for charged-particle dynamics in general focusing lattices. | The Courant-Snyder (CS) theory for one degree of freedom is generalized to the case of coupled transverse dynamics in general linear focusing lattices with quadrupole, skew-quadrupole, dipole, and solenoidal components, as well as torsion of the fiducial orbit and variation of beam energy. The envelope function is gene... | 25,166,673 | [
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Ferrimagnetic Slater insulator phase of the Sn/Ge(111) surface. | We perform semilocal and hybrid density-functional theory (DFT) studies of the Sn/Ge(111) surface to identify the origin of the observed insulating sqrt[3]×sqrt[3] phase below ∼30 K. In contrast with the semilocal DFT calculation predicting a metallic 3×3 ground state, the hybrid DFT calculation including van der Waal... | 25,166,687 | [
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Spin excitation anisotropy as a probe of orbital ordering in the paramagnetic tetragonal phase of superconducting BaFe1.904Ni0.09As2. | We use polarized neutron scattering to demonstrate that in-plane spin excitations in electron doped superconducting BaFe1.904Ni0.096As2 (Tc=19.8 K) change from isotropic to anisotropic in the tetragonal phase well above the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering and tetragonal-to-orthorhombic lattice distortion temperatures... | 25,166,700 | [
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Confinement as a tool to probe amorphous order. | We study the effect of confinement on glassy liquids using random first order transition theory as a framework. We show that the characteristic length scale above which confinement effects become negligible is related to the point-to-set length scale introduced to measure the spatial extent of amorphous order in superc... | 25,166,709 | [
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Microscopic mechanism for shear thickening of non-Brownian suspensions. | We propose a simple model, supported by contact-dynamics simulations as well as rheology and friction measurements, that links the transition from continuous to discontinuous shear thickening in dense granular pastes to distinct lubrication regimes in the particle contacts. We identify a local Sommerfeld number that de... | 25,166,716 | [
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Acute conditions incidence and associated disability, United States - july 1968-june 1969. | During the 12 months ending in June 1969, there was an estimated incidence of 406.2 million acute illnesses or injuries requiring either medical attention or reduced daily activity. This volume of new cases of acute conditions produced an annual incidence rate of 206.8 per 100 persons in the civilian, noninstitutional ... | 25,166,736 | [
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Highly sensitive impedimetric aptasensor based on covalent binding of gold nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide with good dispersity and high density. | A series of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) that were covalently bound to 2-aminothiophenol-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (Au-ATP-rGO) composites have been synthesized with well-dispersed and controllable surface coverage of AuNPs. Aptamer immobilization capacity studies demonstrated that the surface density of AuNP... | 25,166,740 | [
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Sensitive and selective plasmon ruler nanosensors for monitoring the apoptotic drug response in leukemia. | Caspases are proteases involved in cell death, where caspase-3 is the chief executioner that produces an irreversible cutting event in downstream protein substrates and whose activity is desired in the management of cancer. To determine such activity in clinically relevant samples with high signal-to-noise, plasmon rul... | 25,166,742 | [
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Interleukin-16 polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of glioma. | Previous studies have shown that interleukin (IL)-16 is overexpressed in human and rat gliomas. Potential links between IL-16 polymorphisms and glioma risk are currently unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between IL-16 polymorphisms and glioma risk. We examined IL-16 gene polymorphisms (i... | 25,166,752 | [
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Fate of diffusion restricted lesions in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. | Diffusion-restricted lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are detected in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). In this study, we aimed to determine the fate of DWI lesions in ICH patients and whether the presence of DWI lesions is associated with functional outcome in patients with ICH. This prospective... | 25,166,754 | [
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Early mucosal sensing of SIV infection by paneth cells induces IL-1β production and initiates gut epithelial disruption. | HIV causes rapid CD4+ T cell depletion in the gut mucosa, resulting in immune deficiency and defects in the intestinal epithelial barrier. Breakdown in gut barrier integrity is linked to chronic inflammation and disease progression. However, the early effects of HIV on the gut epithelium, prior to the CD4+ T cell deple... | 25,166,758 | [
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Publication rates of editorial board members in oral health journals. | The aim of this study was to measure the publication rate of editorial board members in their board journals and to evaluate associated variables. We evaluated the ten highest-ranked journals according to the 5-year impact factor under 'Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine' subject category for 2010, 2011, and 2012. ... | 25,166,764 | [
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Amelogenin gene influence on enamel defects of cleft lip and palate patients. | The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of mutations in the amelogenin gene (AMELX) in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and enamel defects (ED). A total of 165 patients were divided into four groups: with CLP and ED (n=46), with CLP and without ED (n = 34), without CLP and with ED (n = 34), and ... | 25,166,767 | [
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DAΦNE operation with electron-cloud-clearing electrodes. | The effects of an electron cloud (e-cloud) on beam dynamics are one of the major factors limiting performances of high intensity positron, proton, and ion storage rings. In the electron-positron collider DAΦNE, namely, a horizontal beam instability due to the electron-cloud effect has been identified as one of the main... | 25,166,811 | [
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Theory of the magnetic and metal-insulator transitions in RNiO3 bulk and layered structures. | A slave rotor--Hartree-Fock formalism is presented for studying the properties of the p-d model describing perovskite transition metal oxides, and a flexible and efficient numerical formalism is developed for its solution. The methodology is shown to yield, within a unified formulation, the significant aspects of the r... | 25,166,826 | [
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First-principles calculations of angle-resolved and spin-resolved photoemission spectra of Cr(110) surfaces at the 2p-3d Cr resonance. | A first principles approach for spin- and angle-resolved resonant photoemission is developed within multiple scattering theory and applied to a Cr(110) surface at the 2p-3d resonance. The resonant photocurrent from this nonferromagnetic system is found to be strongly spin polarized by circularly polarized light, in agr... | 25,166,845 | [
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Comment on "Topological insulators in ternary compounds with a honeycomb lattice". | A Comment on the Letter by Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 156402 (2011). | 25,166,853 | [
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Analyzing neural data at huge scale. | A new distributed computing framework for data analysis enables neuroscientists to meet the computational demands of modern experimental technologies. | 25,166,871 | [
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Mesenchymal stem cell-based angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in treatment of acute lung injury rat induced by bleomycin. | Acute lung injury (ALI) is a high incidence disease with no effective therapeutic method (mortality rate > 40%). The aim of this study was to find a new and effective therapeutic method for ALI. After the isolation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs) from cesarean fetus, we transfected the HUMSCs... | 25,166,885 | [
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0.1592... |
Physiologic and Metabolic Benefits of Formulated Diets and Mangifera indica in Fluoride Toxicity. | Fluorosis is a major health problem affecting normal physiological and metabolic functions in people living in endemic fluoride areas. The present work was aimed at investigating the role of basal, high carbohydrate low protein (HCLP) and high protein low carbohydrate (HPLC) diets and Mangifera indica fruit powder as a... | 25,166,890 | [
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Tumor suppressor microRNA-27a in colorectal carcinogenesis and progression by targeting SGPP1 and Smad2. | The aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is associated with colorectal carcinogenesis, but the underlying mechanisms are not clear. This study showed that the miRNA-27a (miR-27a) was significantly reduced in colorectal cancer tissues and colorectal cancer cell lines, and that the reduced miR-27a was associated wit... | 25,166,914 | [
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[Environmental virology and sanitation in Brazil: a narrative review]. | Sanitation services play a critical role in controlling transmission of numerous waterborne pathogens, especially viruses that cause acute gastroenteritis and hepatitis. The viral agents with the greatest public health impact are hepatitis A virus, rotaviruses and noroviruses, adenoviruses, and enteroviruses, contamina... | 25,166,934 | [
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[Brazilian-Portuguese translation and cultural adaptation of the sleep and wake disturbances domains of the Patient-Reported-Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)]. | Altered sleep and wakefulness affect individuals' mood, memory, and psychomotor performance and thus directly impact their quality of life. Tools to analyze the quality of these factors should be available for clinical evaluation. This study aimed to translate into Brazilian Portuguese and culturally adapt the Patient-... | 25,166,937 | [
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[Knowledge of emergency contraception among adolescents in public and private Brazilian high schools]. | This study aimed to analyze the level of knowledge concerning emergency contraception among adolescents in public and private high schools. This was a cross-sectional study with 705 students 15 to 19 years of age enrolled in public and private high schools in a municipality in São Paulo State, Brazil. The authors used ... | 25,166,948 | [
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[Access to early breast cancer diagnosis in the Brazilian Unified National Health System: an analysis of data from the Health Information System]. | The recent reduction in breast cancer mortality in high-income countries resulted from improvements in early detection and treatment. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Brazilian women. Since 2004, the government has recommended annual clinical breast examination for women aged ≥ 40 years and biannual mammogram... | 25,166,949 | [
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[International financial cooperation in the fight against AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean]. | This study analyzed the financial contribution by the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria and its relationship to eligibility criteria for funding in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2002-2010. Descriptive analysis (linear regression) was conducted for the Global Fund financial contributions acco... | 25,166,952 | [
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Thermodynamic characterization of the interaction between a peptide-drug complex and serum proteins. | The interaction between a peptide-based drug delivery system and two serum proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), is investigated using fluorescence quenching and calorimetric techniques. An ionic-complementary self/co-assembling peptide, EAR8-II, is employed to encapsulate the hydrophobic ant... | 25,166,955 | [
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2D Magneto-optical trapping of diatomic molecules. | We demonstrate one- and two-dimensional transverse laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of the polar molecule yttrium (II) oxide (YO). In a 1D magneto-optical trap (MOT), we characterize the magneto-optical trapping force and decrease the transverse temperature by an order of magnitude, from 25 to 2 mK, limited b... | 25,166,984 | [
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Optical activity in twisted solid-core photonic crystal fibers. | In this Letter we show that, in spectral regions where there are no orbital cladding resonances to cause transmission loss, the core mode of a continuously twisted photonic crystal fiber (PCF) exhibits optical activity, and that the magnitude of the associated circular birefringence increases linearly with twist rate a... | 25,166,991 | [
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Granular gases of rod-shaped grains in microgravity. | Granular gases are convenient model systems to investigate the statistical physics of nonequilibrium systems. In the literature, one finds numerous theoretical predictions, but only few experiments. We study a weakly excited dilute gas of rods, confined in a cuboid container in microgravity during a suborbital rocket f... | 25,166,993 | [
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Delayed capillary breakup of falling viscous jets. | Thin jets of viscous fluid like honey falling from capillary nozzles can attain lengths exceeding 10 m before breaking up into droplets via the Rayleigh-Plateau (surface tension) instability. Using a combination of laboratory experiments and WKB analysis of the growth of shape perturbations on a jet being stretched by ... | 25,166,995 | [
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Bond breaking and bond formation: how electron correlation is captured in many-body perturbation theory and density-functional theory. | For the paradigmatic case of H(2) dissociation, we compare state-of-the-art many-body perturbation theory in the GW approximation and density-functional theory in the exact-exchange plus random-phase approximation (RPA) for the correlation energy. For an unbiased comparison and to prevent spurious starting point effect... | 25,167,014 | [
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High-temperature superfluidity in double-bilayer graphene. | Exciton bound states in solids between electrons and holes are predicted to form a superfluid at high temperatures. We show that by employing atomically thin crystals such as a pair of adjacent bilayer graphene sheets, equilibrium superfluidity of electron-hole pairs should be achievable for the first time. The transit... | 25,167,022 | [
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Majorana fermion realization of a two-channel Kondo effect in a junction of three quantum Ising chains. | It is shown that a junction of three critical quantum Ising chains (Delta junction) can be described as a two-channel Kondo model with a spin S=1/2 localized at the junction, which is composed of the respective Ising, zero energy boundary Majorana modes. | 25,167,029 | [
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How cell number and cellular properties of blood-banked red blood cells of different cell ages decline during storage. | Numerous studies have suggested that transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) stored over a long period of time may induce harmful effects due to storage-induced lesions. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this damage have not been identified. Furthermore, it is unclear why and how up to 30% of long-stored... | 25,167,052 | [
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The impact of mid- and late-life loss on insomnia: findings from the health and retirement study, 2010 cohort. | Bereavement and insomnia are both well-documented risk factors for illness. We use cohort data to estimate risk of insomnia after death of a family member among adults aged 50 to 70 years. Each day, 6700 persons die in the United States. During the next 20 years, this number will increase. In this cohort, any loss incr... | 25,167,072 | [
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Search for pair-produced dijet resonances in four-jet final states in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV. | A search for the pair production of a heavy, narrow resonance decaying into two jets has been performed using events collected in sqrt[s] = 7 TeV pp collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). Events are selected with at least four jets and two dij... | 25,166,980 | [
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Online and practical checks for candidates from outside Europe. | NURSES FROM outside the European Economic Area (EEA) looking to work in the UK will no longer have to complete supervised practice placements. | 25,167,097 | [
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Vantage point - Early warning flaws. | USING AN EARLY warning score (EWS) system should improve the detection of acutely deteriorating patients. Under such a system, a score is allocated to each of six physiological measurements including respiratory rate and oxygen saturations, which are aggregated to produce an overall score. An aggregated score of seven ... | 25,167,111 | [
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International outlook - Successful service integration. | MUCH HAS been written recently about the need for greater integration of health and social care services, and of acute and community health service. The challenges these processes present are not unique to the UK and several models of integration from around the world, including the US, have been examined by staff work... | 25,167,115 | [
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Cochrane reviews. | Evidently Cochrane is a website designed to make Cochrane evidence readily accessible through weekly blogs and articles containing new or updated reviews on various health-related topics. There are blogs and articles for front line staff, patients and carers as well as commissioners, policy makers and researchers focus... | 25,167,122 | [
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Highly c-axis-oriented monocrystalline Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ thin films on si wafer prepared by fast cooling immediately after sputter deposition. | We successfully developed sputter deposition technology to obtain a highly c-axis-oriented monocrystalline Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) thin film on a Si wafer by fast cooling (~-180°C/min) of the substrate after deposition. The c-axis orientation ratio of a fast-cooled film was about 90%, whereas that of a slow-cooled (~-40°C/m... | 25,167,155 | [
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Optimized multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for Trypanosoma cruzi. | Trypanosoma cruzi, the aetiological agent of Chagas disease possess extensive genetic diversity. This has led to the development of a plethora of molecular typing methods for the identification of both the known major genetic lineages and for more fine scale characterization of different multilocus genotypes within the... | 25,167,160 | [
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Determining gestational age based on information from the Birth in Brazil study. | This study aimed at assessing the validity of different measures for estimating gestational age and to propose the creation of an algorithm for gestational age at birth estimates for the Birth in Brazil survey--a study conducted in 2011-2012 with 23,940 postpartum women. We used early ultrasound imaging, performed betw... | 25,167,191 | [
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Coimmobilization of acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase on gold nanoparticles: stoichiometry, activity, and reaction efficiency. | Hybrid structures constructed from biomolecules and nanomaterials have been used in catalysis and bioanalytical applications. In the design of many chemically selective biosensors, enzymes conjugated to nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes have been used in functionalization of the sensor surface for enhancement of the bi... | 25,167,196 | [
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Platelet glycoprotein IIIa Leu33Pro gene polymorphism and coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. | Great interest has been focused in the last year on genetic predictors of cardiovascular risk. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa), fibrinogen receptor, is the final common pathway for aggregation and a key point for atherothrombosis. A single nucleotide polymorphism of IIIa subunit (Leu33Pro-PlA(1)/PlA(2) allele) has ... | 25,167,197 | [
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The structure and activation of substrate water molecules in Sr(2+)-substituted photosystem II. | The mechanism of solar water oxidation by photosystem II (PSII) is of fundamental interest and it is the object of extensive studies both in the past and present. The solar water oxidation reaction of PSII occurs in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). The OEC consists of a tetranuclear manganese calcium-oxo (Mn4Ca-oxo) ... | 25,167,223 | [
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0.1686832,
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0.4047371,
0.005541836,
... |
Stochastic acceleration by multi-island contraction during turbulent magnetic reconnection. | The acceleration of charged particles in magnetized plasmas is considered during turbulent multi-island magnetic reconnection. The particle acceleration model is constructed for an ensemble of islands which produce adiabatic compression of the particles. The model takes into account the statistical fluctuations in the ... | 25,167,241 | [
-0.1521439,
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0.3288946,
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Superionic to superionic phase change in water: consequences for the interiors of uranus and neptune. | Using density functional molecular dynamics free energy calculations, we show that the body centered cubic (bcc) phase of superionic ice previously believed to be the only phase is, in fact, thermodynamically unstable compared to a novel phase with oxygen positions in face centered cubic lattice sites. The novel phase ... | 25,167,242 | [
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Connecting Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass matrices in the minimal left-right symmetric model. | Probing the origin of neutrino mass by disentangling the seesaw mechanism is one of the central issues of particle physics. We address it in the minimal left-right symmetric model and show how the knowledge of light and heavy neutrino masses and mixings suffices to determine their Dirac Yukawa couplings. This in turn a... | 25,167,249 | [
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Quantum dynamics experienced by a single molecular eigenstate excited by incoherent light. | Contrary to conventional wisdom that all dynamics are a result of interference (or "dephasing") between many (at least two) energy eigenstates, we show that when a continuum of states is present, even a single molecular eigenstate undergoes "steady-state" quantum dynamics. Moreover, this type of dynamics can be initiat... | 25,167,260 | [
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Quantum optical effective-medium theory for loss-compensated metamaterials. | A central aim in metamaterial research is to engineer subwavelength unit cells that give rise to desired effective-medium properties and parameters, such as a negative refractive index. Ideally one can disregard the details of the unit cell and employ the effective description instead. A popular strategy to compensate ... | 25,167,265 | [
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Magnetic-field-induced delocalized to localized transformation in GaAs:N. | The use of a high magnetic field (57 T) to study the formation and evolution of nitrogen (N) cluster and supercluster states in GaAs:N is demonstrated. A magnetic field is used to lift the conduction band edge and expose resonant N cluster states so that they can be directly experimentally investigated. The reduction o... | 25,167,292 | [
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Momentum-resolved evolution of the Kondo lattice into "hidden order" in URu2Si2. | We study, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, the evolution of the electronic structure in URu2Si2 at the Γ, Z, and X high-symmetry points from the high-temperature Kondo-screened regime to the low-temperature hidden-order (HO) state. At all temperatures and symmetry points, we find structu... | 25,167,291 | [
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Impact of electron-impurity scattering on the spin relaxation time in graphene: a first-principles study. | The effect of electron-impurity scattering on momentum and spin relaxation times in graphene is studied by means of relativistic ab initio calculations. Assuming carbon and silicon adatoms as natural impurities in graphene, we are able to simulate fast spin relaxation observed experimentally. We investigate the depende... | 25,167,294 | [
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Theory of carbomorph cycles. | We present a theory of a reversibly deforming sp2-carbon-based system controlled by competing strain, surface, and electrostatic energies, a carbomorph. For example, external forces (such as electrostatic, chemical, interfacial) could convert a bistable carbon nanotube between the collapsed and inflated states. Such a ... | 25,167,297 | [
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Many-body models for molecular nanomagnets. | We present a flexible and effective ab initio scheme to build many-body models for molecular nanomagnets, and to calculate magnetic exchange couplings and zero-field splittings. It is based on using localized Foster-Boys orbitals as a one-electron basis. We apply this scheme to three paradigmatic systems, the antiferro... | 25,167,305 | [
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Structural and spectroscopic characterization of iron(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II) ortho-dihalophenolate complexes: insights into metal-halogen secondary bonding. | Metal complexes incorporating the tris(3,5-diphenylpyrazolyl)borate ligand (Tp(Ph2)) and ortho-dihalophenolates were synthesized and characterized in order to explore metal-halogen secondary bonding in biorelevant model complexes. The complexes Tp(Ph2)ML were synthesized and structurally characterized, where M was Fe(I... | 25,167,329 | [
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The disease formerly known as rheumatoid arthritis. | Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex disease where predetermined and stochastic factors conspire to confer disease susceptibility. In light of the diverse responses to targeted therapies, rheumatoid arthritis might represent a final common clinical phenotype that reflects many pathogenic pathways. Therefore, it might be a... | 25,167,330 | [
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... |
Mineral elements, lipoxygenase activity, and antioxidant capacity of okara as a byproduct in hydrothermal processing of soy milk. | Minerals and antioxidative capacity of raw okara that was obtained as a byproduct from six soybean varieties during hydrothermal cooking (HTC) of soy milk were assessed. Lipoxygenase (Lox), an enzyme deteriorating the sensory characteristics of okara, was also investigated. All genotypes had very similar concentrations... | 25,167,333 | [
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... |
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE ON NON-USE OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG WOMEN IN NIGERIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 1990 AND 2008 NDHS. | The role of religion in contraceptive use is an issue of significant debate. This study employed the 1990 and 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data to examine differences and similarities in the influence of religious affiliation on non-use of modern contraceptives in Nigeria over the last two decades. The re... | 25,167,334 | [
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[Polymorphism g.37190613 G>A of the ELMO1 gene in the Mexican population: potential marker for clinical-surgical pathology]. | ELMO1 is a gene located at locus 7p14.2-14.1 that codifies a regulatory protein involved in fibrogenesis, cell migration, phagocytosis and apoptosis. This gene presents a single nucleotide polymorphism, which appears to be linked with the development of diabetic nephropathy. Currently, there are no studies in regard to... | 25,167,351 | [
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[Intestinal intussusception: a diagnostic dilemma in adults. Two case reports and literature review]. | Intestinal intussusception is a common pathology among children, whereas it is a rare entity in adults. The child/adult ratio is abdominal surgeries and in 1/100 patients operated on for intestinal obstruction. Clinical manifestations of adult intussusception are nonspecific and patients may present with acute, intermi... | 25,167,356 | [
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[Müllerian anomalies. Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome (OHVIRA)]. | Müllerian duct anomalies are a group of uncommon and underdiagnosed entities, which cause specific symptoms in adolescent females and may be associated with infertility as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes. These malformations occur as a result of an arrest or abnormal development of the Müllerian ducts in different s... | 25,167,360 | [
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Octet spin fractions and the proton spin problem. | The relatively small fraction of the spin of the proton carried by its quarks presents a major challenge to our understanding of the strong interaction. Traditional efforts to explore this problem have involved new and imaginative experiments and QCD based studies of the nucleon. We propose a new approach to the proble... | 25,167,398 | [
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Full control of nanoscale optical transmission with a composite metascreen. | By applying the optical nanocircuit concepts to metasurfaces, we propose an effective route to locally control light transmission over a deeply subwavelength scale. This concept realizes the optical equivalent of a transmit-array, whose use is demonstrated for light bending and focusing with unprecedented efficiency ov... | 25,167,411 | [
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Thermal diffuse scattering as a probe of large-wave-vector phonons in silicon nanostructures. | Large-wave-vector phonons have an important role in determining the thermal and electronic properties of nanoscale materials. The small volumes of such structures, however, have posed significant challenges to experimental studies of the phonon dispersion. We show that synchrotron x-ray thermal diffuse scattering can b... | 25,167,426 | [
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Activation volume tensor for oxygen-vacancy migration in strained CeO2 electrolytes. | We examine the effect of mechanical strain on the migration of oxygen vacancies in fluorite-structured ceria by means of density functional theory calculations. Different strain states (uniaxial, biaxial and isotropic) and strain magnitudes (up to ± 7%) are considered. From the calculations we extract the complete acti... | 25,167,429 | [
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Gapless spin liquid ground state in the S = 1/2 vanadium oxyfluoride kagome antiferromagnet [NH4]2[C7H14N][V7O6F18]. | The vanadium oxyfluoride [NH(4)](2)[C(7)H(14)N][V(7)O(6)F(18)] (DQVOF) is a geometrically frustrated magnetic bilayer material. The structure consists of S = 1/2 kagome planes of V(4+) d(1) ions with S = 1 V(3+) d(2) ions located between the kagome layers. Muon spin relaxation measurements demonstrate the absence of sp... | 25,167,449 | [
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Enhanced rotation of the polarization of a light beam transmitted through a silver film with an array of perforated S-shaped holes. | In this Letter, we realized an enhanced optical rotation of the zero-order transmitted light through a silver film with an array of perforated S-shaped holes. Different from the previous studies, this effect results from the contribution of both the localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). The ... | 25,167,450 | [
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Long-range ordering of vibrated polar disks. | Vibrated polar disks have been used experimentally to investigate collective motion of driven particles, where fully ordered asymptotic regimes could not be reached. Here we present a model reproducing quantitatively the single, binary, and collective properties of this granular system. Using system sizes not accessibl... | 25,167,452 | [
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Kinetic aspects for the reduction of CO₂ and CS₂ with mixed-ligand ruthenium(II) hydride complexes containing phosphine and bipyridine. | A new water-soluble ruthenium hydride complex [Ru(H)(bpy)2(PTA)]PF6 (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) (1a) was prepared. 1a reacted with CO2 and CS2 to give the corresponding formate and dithioformate complexes, respectively. Both the insertions of CO2 and CS2 into the Ru-H bond of 1a foll... | 25,167,462 | [
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0... |
Gauge theory for baryon and lepton numbers with leptoquarks. | Models where the baryon (B) and lepton (L) numbers are local gauge symmetries that are spontaneously broken at a low scale are revisited. We find new extensions of the standard model which predict the existence of fermions that carry both baryon and lepton numbers (i.e., leptoquarks). The local baryonic and leptonic sy... | 25,167,482 | [
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... |
Predictions of charged charmoniumlike structures with hidden-charm and open-strange channels. | We propose the initial single chiral particle emission mechanism, with which the hidden-charm dikaon decays of higher charmonia and charmoniumlike states are studied. Calculating the distributions of differential decay width, we obtain the line shape of the J/ψK(+) invariant mass spectrum of ψ(i)→J/ψK(+)K(-), where ψ(i... | 25,167,483 | [
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0.4121262,
-0.3651502,
-0.3884168,
-0.6668445,
-0.05509242,
0.07911617,
0.04495645,
0.2728096,
0.2247816,
-0.2430368,... |
Twists of opposite handedness on a scroll wave. | The dynamic interaction of scroll waves in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with a vertically orientated gradient of excitability is studied by optical tomography. This study focuses on scroll waves, whose filaments were oriented almost perpendicular to the gradient. Whereas scroll waves with filaments exactly perpend... | 25,167,496 | [
0.2328075,
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0.04516223,
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0.1516042,
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Nonlinear fate of internal wave attractors. | We present a laboratory study on the instability of internal wave attractors in a trapezoidal fluid domain filled with uniformly stratified fluid. Energy is injected into the system via standing-wave-type motion of a vertical wall. Attractors are found to be destroyed by parametric subharmonic instability via a triadic... | 25,167,498 | [
-0.05573076,
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-0.08275761,
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0.0697796,
-0.1597905,
-0.2... |
Hydrodynamic theory of liquid slippage on a solid substrate near a moving contact line. | In this Letter a hydrodynamic theory of liquid slippage on a solid substrate near a moving contact line is proposed. A family of spatially varying slip lengths in the Navier slip law recovers the results of past formulations for slip in continuum theories and molecular dynamics simulations and is consistent with well-e... | 25,167,500 | [
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Experimental observation of a magnetic-turbulence threshold for runaway-electron generation in the TEXTOR tokamak. | Magnetic turbulence is observed at the beginning of the current quench in intended TEXTOR disruptions. Runaway electron (RE) suppression has been experimentally found at magnetic turbulence larger than a certain threshold. Below this threshold, the generated RE current is inversely proportional to the level of magnetic... | 25,167,504 | [
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EuFe2(As(1-x)P(x))2: reentrant spin glass and superconductivity. | By systematic investigations of the magnetic, transport, and thermodynamic properties of single crystals of EuFe(2)(As(1-x)P(x))(2) (0≤x≤1), we explore the complex interplay of superconductivity and Eu(2+) magnetism. Below 30 K, two magnetic transitions are observed for all P substituted crystals, suggesting a revision... | 25,167,524 | [
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0.0696673,
0.1761961,
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Long-range spin current driven by superconducting phase difference in a josephson junction with double layer ferromagnets. | We theoretically study spin current through ferromagnet (F) in a Josephson junction composed of s-wave superconductors and two layers of ferromagnets. Using quasiclassical theory, we show that the long-range spin current can be driven by the superconducting phase difference without a voltage drop. The origin of this sp... | 25,167,525 | [
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0.002205295,
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Generating the Hopf fibration experimentally in nematic liquid crystals. | The Hopf fibration is an example of a texture: a topologically stable, smooth, global configuration of a field. Here we demonstrate the controlled sculpting of the Hopf fibration in nematic liquid crystals through the control of point defects. We demonstrate how these are related to torons by use of a topological visua... | 25,167,530 | [
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0.1140987,
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Single-molecule trapping dynamics of sugar-uptake channels in marine bacteria. | Stochastic fluctuations of ion current through one chitoporin (ChiP) channel within a bilayer lipid membrane in sugar solution are analyzed. These reflect single-molecule dynamics, which indicate that ChiP has multiple binding sites for sugar and exploits interactions between bound molecules to direct sugar passage. Si... | 25,167,532 | [
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Reinforcement learning for port-hamiltonian systems. | Passivity-based control (PBC) for port-Hamiltonian systems provides an intuitive way of achieving stabilization by rendering a system passive with respect to a desired storage function. However, in most instances the control law is obtained without any performance considerations and it has to be calculated by solving a... | 25,167,564 | [
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0.008730441,
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0.01381288,
0.13586... |
Specially adapted housing eligibility for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis beneficiaries. Final rule. | The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) amended by interim final rule its adjudication regulation regarding specially adapted housing (SAH) to authorize automatic issuance of a certificate of eligibility for SAH to all veterans and active-duty servicemembers with service-connected amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ra... | 25,167,588 | [
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0.043673... |
Medicare program; hospital inpatient prospective payment systems for acute care hospitals and the long-term care hospital prospective payment system and fiscal year 2015 rates; quality reporting requirements for specific providers; reasonable compensation equivalents for physician services in excluded hospitals and cer... | We are revising the Medicare hospital inpatient prospective payment systems (IPPS) for operating and capital-related costs of acute care hospitals to implement changes arising from our continuing experience with these systems. Some of these changes implement certain statutory provisions contained in the Patient Protect... | 25,167,590 | [
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Schedules of controlled substances: rescheduling of hydrocodone combination products from schedule III to schedule II. Final rule. | With the issuance of this final rule, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration reschedules hydrocodone combination products from schedule III to schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act. This scheduling action is pursuant to the Controlled Substances Act which requires that such actions be made on t... | 25,167,591 | [
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Coverage of certain preventive services under the Affordable Care Act. Interim final rules. | This document contains interim final regulations regarding coverage of certain preventive services under section 2713 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act), added by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended, and incorporated into the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Interna... | 25,167,594 | [
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The flipped classroom: now or never? | Pedagogical changes and new models of delivering educational content should be considered in the effort to address the recommendations of the 2007 Institute of Medicine report and Benner's recommendations on the radical transformation of nursing. Transition to the nurse anesthesia practice doctorate addresses the impor... | 25,167,605 | [
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[Circadian variations of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system]. | Circulating levels of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) components showed circadian oscillations in both spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Cardiac gene expression of the RAAS components also showed circadian variations in both SHR and WKY rats. Of interest, the amplitudes ... | 25,167,739 | [
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[Relationship between vascular senescence and impaired circadian rhythmicity]. | Aging is associated with impairment of various circadian rhythms of body, including daily rhythms of blood pressure, core body temperature, and the sleep-waking cycle. In mammals circadian rhythmicity is under control of molecular pacemaker that is composed of products of clock genes. Recent evidence suggests that cell... | 25,167,746 | [
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... |
[Fixed-drug combinations for hypertension]. | The recent guidelines for the treatment of hypertension recommend a fixed-dose combination (polypill) therapy to achieve optimal blood pressure (BP) control. Among them, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) with calcium channel blockers (CCBs) or diuretics are the representative recommended combination since each drug ... | 25,167,756 | [
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0.2803544,
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-0.2182499,
-... |
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