title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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[Effect of shift work on blood pressure]. | The widespread adoption of 24-hour continuous operations in a number of industries has resulted in an increase in the size of the population engaged in shift work. The health effects of shift work have been studied comprehensively. For ischemic heart disease, the reported relative risk of shift workers has ranged from ... | 25,167,759 | [
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Epileptic scalp ripples are associated with corticothalamic BOLD changes. | Interictal high frequency oscillations (HFOs) in the 40-200 Hz range have been identified in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of patients with focal epilepsy. HFOs usually co-occur with interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), and are specific and accurate markers for the epileptic focus, but the brain r... | 25,167,766 | [
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One version of direct response priming requires automatization of the relevant associations but not awareness of the prime. | Priming is the influence of one event on performance during a second event. One type of priming is known as semantic priming because it biases interpretation of the subsequent stimulus. Another type, direct response priming, biases responding directly without semantic mediation. Research reviewed in this article indica... | 25,167,776 | [
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Differential subcellular and extracellular localisations of proteins required for insulin-like growth factor- and extracellular matrix-induced signalling events in breast cancer progression. | Cancer metastasis is the main contributor to breast cancer fatalities as women with the metastatic disease have poorer survival outcomes than women with localised breast cancers. There is an urgent need to develop appropriate prognostic methods to stratify patients based on the propensities of their cancers to metastas... | 25,167,778 | [
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Sepsis after major cancer surgery. | Cancer patients undergoing procedures are at increased risk of sepsis. We sought to evaluate the incidence of postoperative sepsis following major cancer surgeries (MCS), and to describe patient and/or hospital characteristics associated with heightened risk. Patients undergoing 1 of 8 MCS (colectomy, cystectomy, esoph... | 25,167,780 | [
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Characteristic findings of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in autoimmune pancreatitis. | Diffuse or segmental irregular narrowing of the main pancreatic duct (MPD), as observed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), is a characteristic feature of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). ERCP findings were retrospectively examined in 40 patients with AIP in whom irregular narrowing of the MPD was d... | 25,167,792 | [
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Helicobacter pylori Eradication within 120 Days Is Associated with Decreased Complicated Recurrent Peptic Ulcers in Peptic Ulcer Bleeding Patients. | The connection between Helicobacter pylori and complicated peptic ulcer disease in peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) patients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has not been established. In this study, we sought to determine whether delayed H. pylori eradication therapy in PUB patients increases complicated recurren... | 25,167,793 | [
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Prior radial-scanning endoscopic ultrasonography training did not contribute to subsequent linear-array endoscopic ultrasonography study performance in the stomach of a porcine model. | The optimal training mode for linear array endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has not been established. Prior radial-scanning EUS training seems to improve subsequent linear array EUS learning. The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate its value in linear array EUS training. In total, 18 freshman ... | 25,167,796 | [
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Sonographic evaluation of gallbladder motility in children with chronic functional constipation. | Studies in adults suggest that constipation may not be a purely colonic pathology and may be a component of a generalized gastrointestinal (GI) motor disorder in which proximal GI motility can be impaired. Pediatric data are scarce, and the natural history of the disorder remains undefined. We aimed to evaluate gallbla... | 25,167,798 | [
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Does lymphocytic colitis always present with normal endoscopic findings? | Although normal endoscopic findings are, as a rule, part of the diagnosis of microscopic colitis, sev-eral cases of macroscopic lesions (MLs) have been reported in collagenous colitis, but hardly in lymphocytic colitis (LC). The aim of this study was to investigate the endoscopic, clini-cal, and histopathologic feature... | 25,167,800 | [
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Effect of different nitrogenous nutrients on the cadmium hyperaccumulation efficiency of Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Thell. | This experiment was used to explore whether the 11 nitrogenous nutrients affect the hyperaccumulation of Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Thell. to Cd. Pot culture experiments using soil spiked with Cd as CdCl2·2.5H2O and 11 nitrogen-containing chemicals were conducted to determine the efficiency of the accumulation of Cd by R... | 25,167,813 | [
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Effects of combined ozone and cadmium stresses on leaf traits in two poplar clones. | Information on plant responses to combined stresses such as ozone (O3) and cadmium (Cd) is scarce in tree species. On the other hand, high O3 concentrations in the atmosphere and heavy metal contaminations in water and soil simultaneously affect forest ecosystems. Toxic metals may exacerbate the consequences of air pol... | 25,167,820 | [
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Unintentional formed PCDDs, PCDFs, and DL-PCBs as impurities in Chinese pentachloronitrobenzene products. | Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) products have been reported to contain relatively high levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as impurities. No data was available for Chinese PCNB products which are still produced and used in China. Therefore, we analysed Chinese PCNB ... | 25,167,828 | [
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Arginine butyrate per os protects mdx mice against cardiomyopathy, kyphosis and changes in axonal excitability. | Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive neuromuscular disease caused by lack of dystrophin, a sub-sarcolemmal protein, which leads to dramatic muscle deterioration. We studied in mdx mice, the effects of oral administration of arginine butyrate (AB), a compound currently used for the treatment of sickle cell... | 25,167,832 | [
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Endoscopy-assisted transoral resection of large benign parapharyngeal space tumors. | We have evaluated the outcomes of endoscopically-assisted resection of large benign tumours of the parapharyngeal space by an intraoral approach. Six patients with primary benign tumours were treated in this way. The lesions were pleomorphic adenomas, Warthin's tumour, and schwannoma. The sizes of the tumours varied fr... | 25,167,834 | [
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Formoterol in the treatment of experimental cancer cachexia: effects on heart function. | Formoterol is a highly potent β2-adrenoceptor-selective agonist, which is a muscle growth promoter in many animal species, resulting in skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Previous studies carried out in our laboratory have shown that formoterol treatment in tumour-bearing animals resulted in an amelioration of muscle loss th... | 25,167,857 | [
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Analysis of susceptibility-weighted images of cortico-medullary junction. | We qualitatively evaluated the differences among susceptibility-weighted (SWI), magnitude (MAG), and high pass filtered phase (PHA) images in depicting interlobar differences in the appearance of the signal of the corticomedullary junction (CMJ). We conducted quantitative evaluation to validate the qualitative results.... | 25,167,876 | [
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Comparison of analog and digital transceiver systems for MR imaging. | We critically evaluated analog and digital transceivers for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging systems under identical experimental conditions to identify and compare their advantages and disadvantages. MR imaging experiments were performed using a 4.74-tesla vertical-bore superconducting magnet and a high sensitivity gra... | 25,167,877 | [
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Effects of bisphosphonate zoledronic acid in hepatocellular carcinoma, depending on mevalonate pathway. | Zoledronic acid (ZOL) is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate and is used to reduce cancer-induced osteolysis. We reported previously that ZOL delayed both the growth and pain progression of bone metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of ZOL on hepatoma cell lin... | 25,167,891 | [
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Self-perception of disability and prospects for employment among U.S. veterans. | Barriers to employment in the civilian labor force are increasingly difficult problems for returning veterans with disabilities. Reduced self-perception of disability status because of predominant military norms can be particularly harmful to reintegration efforts. We analyze rates of self-identified and externally det... | 25,167,905 | [
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Psychosocial adjustment of Israeli veterans with disabilities: Does employment status matter? | Since its establishment in 1948, the state of Israel has been deeply committed to reintegrating veterans with disabilities into mainstream society. Prominently, the Israeli Ministry of Defence's rehabilitation division provides veterans with disabilities with a wide array of benefits and services aimed at restoring the... | 25,167,907 | [
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Molecular fingerprinting of the myxozoan community in common carp suffering swim bladder inflammation (SBI) identifies multiple etiological agents. | Swim bladder inflammation (SBI) is an important disease of common carp fingerlings in Central Europe. In the 1980s, its etiology was ascribed to multicellular proliferative stages of the myxozoan parasite Sphaerospora dykovae (formerly S. renicola). S. dykovae was reported to proliferate in the blood and in the swim bl... | 25,167,920 | [
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Rapid continuous synthesis of spherical reduced graphene ball-nickel oxide composite for lithium ion batteries. | In this study, we synthesized a powder consisting of core-shell-structured Ni/NiO nanocluster-decorated graphene (Ni/NiO-graphene) by a simple process for use as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries. First, a crumpled graphene powder consisting of uniformly distributed Ni nanoclusters was prepared by one-pot sp... | 25,167,932 | [
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Immunity, inflammation, and vaccines for Helicobacter pylori. | Helicobacter pylori colonizes mucosa, activates Toll-like and Nod-like receptors, and usually elicits a gastric T-helper 1/17 (Th1/Th17) type of immune response. Among several bacterial factors, the secreted peptidyl prolyl cis, trans-isomerase of H. pylori represents a key factor driving Th17 inflammation. A complex a... | 25,167,941 | [
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Estrogen receptor-α is a key mediator and therapeutic target for bladder complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia. | Estrogens are important in prostate growth and have a role in benign prostatic hyperplasia. However, to our knowledge no current therapy directly targets estrogen action. Estrogens act primarily via estrogen receptors α and β. In a mouse model we evaluated the relative contribution of these receptors to bladder complic... | 25,167,991 | [
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Characteristics and survival of patients with end stage renal disease and spina bifida in the United States renal data system. | We describe the characteristics, treatments and survival of patients with spina bifida in whom end stage renal disease developed from 2004 through 2008 in the United States Renal Data System. We used ICD-9-CM code 741.* to identify individuals with spina bifida using hospital inpatient data from 1977 to 2010, and physi... | 25,167,993 | [
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About intermolecular interactions in binary and ternary solutions of some azo-benzene derivatives. | The nature and strength of the intermolecular interactions in the solutions of three azo-benzene derivatives (ADi, i=1, 2, 3) were established by solvatochromic effects in solvents with different electric permittivities, refractive indices and Kamlet-Taft constants. A quantum mechanical analysis corroborated with spect... | 25,168,003 | [
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Vital forces and organization: philosophy of nature and biology in Karl Friedrich Kielmeyer. | The historical literature on German life science at the end of the 18th century has tried to rehabilitate eighteenth century vitalism by stressing its difference from Naturphilosophie. Focusing on the work of Karl Friedrich Kielmeyer this paper argues that these positions are based on a historiographical bias and that ... | 25,168,014 | [
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Molecular characterization of an infectious bronchitis virus strain isolated from northern China in 2012. | This study reports the complete genome sequence of an infectious bronchitis virus (CK/CH/SD/121220, KJ128295) isolated in 2012 from Shandong Province in northern China. The genome is 27,666 nt long, comprising six genes and 5' and 3' untranslated regions. The full-length genome of the CK/CH/SD/121220 isolate had the hi... | 25,168,045 | [
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Serum procalcitonin levels in patients with primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. | The serum procalcitonin assay has emerged as a promising biomarker to distinguish between bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections but has not been used to differentiate coccidioidomycosis from bacterial infection. A correlation between procalcitonin serum levels and coccidioidomycosis has never been reported. ... | 25,168,059 | [
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Cognitive impairment is associated with medication nonadherence in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. | Adherence to medical management of vascular risk is vital for stroke prevention in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Because carotid disease is a risk factor for cognitive impairment, we sought to determine whether undiagnosed cognitive impairment affects medication adherence in this setting. Sixty patients ... | 25,168,078 | [
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Electroosmotic perfusion of tissue: sampling the extracellular space and quantitative assessment of membrane-bound enzyme activity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. | This review covers recent advances in sampling fluid from the extracellular space of brain tissue by electroosmosis (EO). Two techniques, EO sampling with a single fused-silica capillary and EO push-pull perfusion, have been developed. These tools were used to investigate the function of membrane-bound enzymes with out... | 25,168,111 | [
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Investigation of mass dependence effects for the accurate determination of molybdenum isotope amount ratios by MC-ICP-MS using synthetic isotope mixtures. | Methodology for absolute Mo isotope amount ratio measurements by multicollector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) using calibration with synthetic isotope mixtures (SIMs) is presented. For the first time, synthetic isotope mixtures prepared from seven commercially available isotopically enriched ... | 25,168,118 | [
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Ultrathin nickel hydroxide and oxide nanosheets: synthesis, characterizations and excellent supercapacitor performances. | High-quality ultrathin two-dimensional nanosheets of α-Ni(OH)2 are synthesized at large scale via microwave-assisted liquid-phase growth under low-temperature atmospheric conditions. After heat treatment, non-layered NiO nanosheets are obtained while maintaining their original frame structure. The well-defined and free... | 25,168,127 | [
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Insights into the pore of the hair cell transducer channel from experiments with permeant blockers. | This chapter presents recent experiments designed to infer the properties of the ion-conducting pore of the mechanoelectrical transducer channel of sensory hair cells using permeant blockers. By combining results from experiments with three classes of large cationic permeant blockers, the fluorescent dye FM1-43, the am... | 25,168,143 | [
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Models of hair cell mechanotransduction. | Hair cell mechanotransduction is based on a finely tuned machinery residing in the hair bundle, the hair cell's receptive organelle. The machinery consists of a transduction channel, an adaptation motor, the tip link, and many other components that reside in the stereocilia. The transduction channel is connected to and... | 25,168,144 | [
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MscCa Regulation of Tumor Cell Migration and Metastasis. | The acquisition of cell motility is a required step in order for a cancer cell to migrate from the primary tumor and spread to secondary sites (metastasize). For this reason, blocking tumor cell migration is considered a promising approach for preventing the spread of cancer. However, cancer cells just as normal cells ... | 25,168,147 | [
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Physiotherapy practice in the private sector: organizational characteristics and models. | Even if a large proportion of physiotherapists work in the private sector worldwide, very little is known of the organizations within which they practice. Such knowledge is important to help understand contexts of practice and how they influence the quality of services and patient outcomes. The purpose of this study wa... | 25,168,160 | [
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Identification and characterisation of new Campylobacter group III phages of animal origin. | Campylobacter-specific bacteriophages (phages) are considered as an alternative intervention strategy to decrease the level of poultry contamination with Campylobacter, a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. Eradication efficiency depends primarily on phage-host interaction mediated by phage tail-spike proteins ... | 25,168,177 | [
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Renal dysfunction and accuracy of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in predicting mortality for hospitalized patients with heart failure. | Renal dysfunction may confound the clinical interpretation of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration. This study investigated whether renal dysfunction influences the prognostic accuracy of NT-proBNP in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). We studied 908 ADHF patients. The primary outc... | 25,168,191 | [
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Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry based serum peptidomic approach for renal clear cell carcinoma diagnosis. | Serum peptidomic approach was applied to investigate the peptidomic signature and discover the clinical biomarkers and biomarker patterns for RCC patients. The holistic orthogonal partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) based on qualified profile data successfully classified RCC patients from healthy cont... | 25,168,216 | [
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A validated HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for quantification of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid from rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study using sparse sampling methodology. | The phenolic compound, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid (HMBA), is one of the major phytoconstituents of Decalepis arayalpathra (Joseph & Chandra.) Venter, a rare and endemic medicinal plant found in the Western Ghats of India. HMBA has been attributed to possess several biological effects including anti-inflammato... | 25,168,218 | [
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Cofactor Strap regulates oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial p53 activity through ATP synthase. | Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer cells. Strap (stress-responsive activator of p300) is a novel TPR motif OB-fold protein that contributes to p53 transcriptional activation. We show here that, in addition to its established transcriptional role, Strap is localised at mitochondria where one of its key inte... | 25,168,243 | [
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How dependent is synaptic plasticity on microglial phenotype? | Microglia are particularly plastic cells which can be shifted from their resting state by numerous factors and adopt distinct phenotypes. The cells are multifunctional, though their main role is probably maintenance of homoeostasis. Resting cells are responsible for surveillance, whereas activation induces the cells to... | 25,168,262 | [
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Folding-based photoelectrochemical biosensor: binding-induced conformation change of a quantum dot-tagged DNA probe for mercury(II) detection. | Using CdS QD-tagged mercury-specific oligonucleotides, a novel folding-based photoelectrochemical sensor has been successfully fabricated for reagentless and highly sensitive Hg(2+) detection. | 25,168,272 | [
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Single nanowire resistive nano-heater for highly localized thermo-chemical reactions: localized hierarchical heterojunction nanowire growth. | A single nanowire resistive nano-heater (RNH) is fabricated, and it is demonstrated that the RNH can induce highly localized temperature fields, which can trigger highly localized thermo-chemical reactions to grow hierarchical nanowires directly at the desired specific spot such as ZnO nanowire branch growth on a singl... | 25,168,280 | [
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Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with bortezomib, doxorubicin and low-dose dexamethasone: a study from the Wisconsin Oncology Network. | Retreatment with bortezomib (B) is often considered for patients with relapsed multiple myeloma (MM), but this strategy is hindered by uncertainty of response and emergence of B-induced peripheral neuropathy (PN). We incorporated acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) to prevent PN and allow for adequate dosing. We also investigat... | 25,168,296 | [
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Postoperative pulmonary complications updating. | Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are a major contributor to the overall risk of surgery. PPCs affect the length of hospital stay and are associated with a higher in-hospital mortality. PPCs are even the leading cause of death either in cardiothoracic surgery but also in non-cardiothoracic surgery. Thus, rel... | 25,168,300 | [
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Does seeing the doctor more often keep you out of the hospital? | By exploiting a unique health insurance benefit design, we provide novel evidence on the causal association between outpatient and inpatient care. Our results indicate that greater outpatient spending was associated with more hospital admissions: a $100 increase in outpatient spending was associated with a 1.9% increas... | 25,168,306 | [
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Repeated antigen painting and sublingual immunotherapy in mice convert sublingual dendritic cell subsets. | The sublingual mucosa (SLM) is utilized as the site for sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) to induce tolerance against allergens. The contribution of SLM-dendritic cells (SLM-DCs) has not been clarified. The aim of this study was to examine the dynamics and phenotype of SLM-DCs after topical antigen painting and SLIT. SLM... | 25,168,308 | [
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Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of three-part and four-part proximal humeral fractures in the elderly. | The purpose of this study was to review the survivorship, radiologic and clinical outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) used for the treatment of 3-part and 4-part proximal humeral fractures in the elderly. Between 2003 and 2009, 29 shoulders in 28 elderly patients (87% female) with a 3-part or 4-part fractur... | 25,168,347 | [
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Bioactive furanocoumarins from stems of Clausena lansium. | Clausena lansium Skeels, a member of the Rutaceae, is a shrub or small tree with grapelike fruits. Several parts of this plant have been used in folk medicine. A bioactive constituent investigation of the stems of C. lansium herein resulted in isolation of four furanocoumarins, claucoumarins A-D, and 13 known analogs. ... | 25,168,358 | [
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Micro- and nanotechnologies for intracellular delivery. | The majority of drugs and biomolecules need to be delivered into cells to be effective. However, the cell membranes, a biological barrier, strictly resist drugs or biomolecules entering cells, resulting in significantly reduced intracellular delivery efficiency. To overcome this barrier, a variety of intracellular deli... | 25,168,360 | [
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Non-destructive electromechanical assessment (Arthro-BST) of human articular cartilage correlates with histological scores and biomechanical properties. | The hand-held Arthro-BST™ device is used to map electromechanical properties of articular cartilage. The purpose of the study was to evaluate correlation of electromechanical properties with histological, biochemical and biomechanical properties of cartilage. Electromechanical properties (quantitative parameter (QP)) o... | 25,168,362 | [
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Defective autophagy in chondrocytes with Kashin-Beck disease but higher than osteoarthritis. | This study was undertaken to monitor autophagy in chondrocytes with Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and osteoarthritis (OA). The identification and quantification of autophagy were morphologically visualized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), together with immunohistochemical localization of Beclin1 and LC3 in cartil... | 25,168,363 | [
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0.2369463,
0.4424393,
0.2674199,
0.2391786,
... |
NKX2-5, a modifier of skeletal muscle pathology due to RNA toxicity. | RNA toxicity is implicated in a number of disorders; especially those associated with expanded repeat sequences, such as myotonic dystrophy (DM1). Previously, we have shown increased NKX2-5 expression in RNA toxicity associated with DM1. Here, we investigate the relationship between NKX2-5 expression and muscle patholo... | 25,168,381 | [
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Intravenous injection of MVA virus targets CD8+ lymphocytes to tumors to control tumor growth upon combinatorial treatment with a TLR9 agonist. | Effector T-cell access to tumor tissue is a limiting step for clinical efficacy of antigen-specific T cell-based immunotherapies. Ectopic mouse tumor models, in which a subcutaneously (s.c.) implanted tumor is treated with s.c. or intramuscular therapeutic immunization, may not be optimal for targeting effector T cells... | 25,168,392 | [
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[Nostril surgery]. | The decision to perform nasal resection follows a comprehensive analysis of the aesthetic objective depending on the anatomic and artistic criteria. Fear of leaving visible scars leads many surgeons to hesitate vis-à-vis the indications. However, this surgical technique can be very useful during rhinoplasty. The patien... | 25,168,401 | [
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0.0733601... |
[Iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve block in inguinal hernia repair for postoperative pain management: comparison of the anatomical landmark and ultrasound guided techniques]. | The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of iliohypogastric/ilioinguinal nerve blocks performed with the ultrasound guided and the anatomical landmark techniques for postoperative pain management in cases of adult inguinal herniorrhaphy. 40 patients, ASA I-II status were randomized into two groups equally: ... | 25,168,440 | [
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[The development of ventricular fibrillation due to etomidate for anesthetic induction: a very rare side effect, case report]. | Ventricular fibrillation occurring in a patient can result in unexpected complications. Here, our aim is to present a case of ventricular fibrillation occurring immediately after anesthesia induction with etomidate administration. A fifty-six-year-old female patient with a pre-diagnosis of gallstones was admitted to th... | 25,168,442 | [
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[Anesthesia for cesarean section in pregnant woman with Guillain Barré syndrome: a case report]. | Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune neurological disease characterized by an acute or subacute demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis. It is an unusual event during pregnancy and a challenge for the anesthesiologist, due to the possibility of impairment of neuromuscular function and occurrence of respiratory com... | 25,168,443 | [
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Different effects of two newly-isolated probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 15HN and Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis 44Lac strains from traditional dairy products on cancer cell lines. | Lactobacillus and Lactococcus strains isolated from food products can be introduced as probiotics because of their health-promoting characteristics and non-pathogenic nature. This study aims to perform the isolation, molecular identification, and probiotic characterization of Lactobacillus and Lactococcus strains from ... | 25,168,457 | [
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Characterization of the core and accessory genomes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using bioinformatic tools Spine and AGEnt. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for many infections in hospitalized and immunocompromised patients. Previous reports estimated that approximately 10% of its 6.6 Mbp genome varies from strain to strain and is therefore referred to as "accessory genome". Elements within the acces... | 25,168,460 | [
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Enhanced CO2 sorption and selectivity by functionalization of a NbO-type metal-organic framework with polarized benzothiadiazole moieties. | A new NbO-type metal-organic framework ZJNU-40 incorporating highly polarized benzothiadiazole moieties exhibits a high CO2 uptake of 108 cm(3) g(-1) at 296 K and 1 atm, as well as good adsorption selectivities of CO2 over CH4 and N2 at room temperature, which is superior to that of the analogous MOF NOTT-101. | 25,168,464 | [
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0... |
Small intestinal contrast ultrasonography for the detection of small bowel complications in Crohn's disease: correlation with intraoperative findings and magnetic resonance enterography. | In evaluating small bowel Crohn's disease (CD), small intestine contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (SICUS) is emerging as an alternative to magnetic resonance enterography (MRE). This retrospective study compared the diagnostic accuracy of SICUS and MRE with surgical findings, and their level of agreement. We identified... | 25,168,482 | [
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Molecular diagnostics in renal allograft biopsy interpretation: potential and pitfalls. | Application of molecular techniques, particularly gene expression microarrays, to the study of T cell-mediated rejection, antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), and other changes in renal allografts has grown. While studies of gene expression within renal allograft biopsies have elucidated the pathogenesis of rejection an... | 25,168,495 | [
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Obesity in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Is body mass index really important? | To evaluate the influence of obesity in the results of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in terms of efficacy and safety and to evaluate other aspects such as fluoroscopy time, radiation exposure, total operative time, hemoglobin loss, hospital stay, and the need of auxiliary procedures. We evaluated prospectively al... | 25,168,529 | [
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The association between socioeconomic status, renal cancer presentation, and survival in the United States: a survival, epidemiology, and end results analysis. | To determine whether socioeconomic status (SES) predicts the size and local extent of tumors at presentation, and if this association leads to differences in survival. The National Cancer Institute's Survival, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried for patients diagnosed with renal cancers between 2004 and ... | 25,168,537 | [
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Seminal BAX and BCL2 gene and protein expressions in infertile men with varicocele. | To assess seminal BAX and BCL2 gene and protein expressions in infertile men with varicocele (Vx). A total of 111 men were investigated and divided into the following groups: healthy fertile men (n = 20), fertile men with Vx (n = 16), infertile oligoasthenoteratozoospermic men without Vx (n = 29), and infertile oligoas... | 25,168,538 | [
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... |
Multicenter survey of endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux using polyacrylate-polyalcohol bulking copolymer (Vantris). | To evaluate an outcome of endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using Vantris (Promedon, Cordoba, Argentina) in terms of its effectiveness and morbidity in a multicenter study. From 2009 to 2013, 611 patients (210 boys and 401 girls) with a mean age of 3.56 years (range, 1 month-18 years) were treated at... | 25,168,553 | [
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0.1005487,
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... |
Acute monitoring of genitourinary function using intrafascicular electrodes: selective pudendal nerve activity corresponding to bladder filling, bladder fullness, and genital stimulation. | To investigate the use of a microelectrode array with a high spatial density of penetrating intrafascicular electrodes for selective recording of pudendal nerve activity evoked by a variety of genitourinary stimuli. Felines were anesthetized with alpha-chloralose and high-density Utah slanted electrode arrays (48 micro... | 25,168,559 | [
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Preparation, optimization, characterization and cytotoxicity in vitro of Baicalin-loaded mixed micelles. | The aim of this study was to develop a Baicalin (BC)-loaded mixed micelle delivery system (BC-ST-P123-MMs) with sodium taurocholate (ST) and pluronic P123 block copolymer (P123) as carrier materials to improve the solubility of BC, a poorly soluble drug. In this study, the mixed micelle system was prepared using the me... | 25,168,581 | [
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... |
Influenza polymerase encoding mRNAs utilize atypical mRNA nuclear export. | Influenza is a segmented negative strand RNA virus. Each RNA segment is encapsulated by influenza nucleoprotein and bound by the viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) to form viral ribonucleoproteins responsible for RNA synthesis in the nucleus of the host cell. Influenza transcription results in spliced mRNAs (M2 ... | 25,168,591 | [
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Connection between periodontitis and Alzheimer's disease: possible roles of microglia and leptomeningeal cells. | Neuroinflammation, inflammation of the brain, is strongly implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can be enhanced by systemic inflammation. Therefore, the initiation and progression of AD are affected by systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This concept suggests a possible link between p... | 25,168,594 | [
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Racemic and quasi-racemic X-ray structures of cyclic disulfide-rich peptide drug scaffolds. | Cyclic disulfide-rich peptides have exceptional stability and are promising frameworks for drug design. We were interested in obtaining X-ray structures of these peptides to assist in drug design applications, but disulfide-rich peptides can be notoriously difficult to crystallize. To overcome this limitation, we chemi... | 25,168,664 | [
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Use of non-invasive serum glycan markers to distinguish non-alcoholic steatohepatitis from simple steatosis. | Serum glycans have been reported to be promising diagnostic markers for many inflammatory diseases and cancers. The aims of this study were to investigate whole glycan expression in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases and to evaluate the potential use of glycan profiles as new clinical biomarkers to distin... | 25,168,691 | [
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Levels and spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in surface soil from the Yangtze River Delta, China. | Surface soil samples were collected from Suzhou, Wuxi and Nantong in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China. Eight BDE congeners (BDE-28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154, 183 and 209) were measured to determine the levels and compositional profiles in the samples. The concentrations of Σ7PBDEs and BDE-209 ranged from 0.04 to 2.23 ... | 25,168,693 | [
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New synthesis of α'-hydroxydienones. | Herein, attempted oxidation of selected allenols with PCC affording α'-hydroxydienones rather than simple oxidation products is described. The formation of the products observed is rationalized via a series of sigmatropic shifts, followed by hydrolysis. | 25,168,703 | [
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Electrofluorochromic detection of cyanide anions using a nanoporous polymer electrode and the detection mechanism. | An electrofluorochromic (EFC) conjugated copolymer (PEFC) containing carbazole and benzothiadiazole (BTD) moieties is synthesized through Suzuki coupling followed by electrochemical polymerization, resulting in a nanoporous EFC polymer electrode. The electrode exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity in the EFC detect... | 25,168,708 | [
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Risk and protective factors for relapse among individuals with schizophrenia: a qualitative study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. | Relapse in people with schizophrenia is a major challenge for mental health service providers in Tanzania and other countries. Approximately 10% of people with schizophrenia are re-admitted due to relapse at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) Psychiatric Unit each month. Relapse brings about negative effects and it resu... | 25,168,715 | [
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Surgical residents' perceptions on learning gastrointestinal endoscopy: more hours and more standardization wanted. | Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a complex task that involves an interaction of cognitive and manual skills. There is no consensus on the optimal way to teach endoscopy. We sought to evaluate our formal endoscopy curriculum for general surgery trainees to improve the effectiveness and quality of the endoscopy teaching in ... | 25,168,711 | [
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Modulation of the long terminal repeat promoter activity of small ruminant lentiviruses by steroids. | Production and excretion of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) varies with the stage of the host reproductive cycle, suggesting hormonal involvement in this variation. Stress may also affect viral expression. To determine if hormones affect SRLV transcriptional activity, the expression of green fluorescent protein (GF... | 25,168,719 | [
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0.0... |
Maintaining stable memory engrams: new roles for Nogo-A in the CNS. | Nogo-A interaction with its different receptors (Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1), S1P receptor 2 (S1PR2), paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PirB)) restricts plasticity and growth-dependent processes leading, via the activation of different signaling pathway to the stabilization of the neuronal networks (either developmenta... | 25,168,730 | [
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0.03887516,
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0.3992724,
0.0921974... |
Association of rs62063857 variant of the saitohin gene with Parkinson's disease. | Saitohin gene found within the tau gene is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. The rs62063857 polymorphism originally found in the saitohin gene seems to be the responsible SNP in this event. This polymorphism is studied mostly in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Data on Parkinso... | 25,168,738 | [
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... |
Discovery of a new family of carbonic anhydrases in the malaria pathogen Plasmodium falciparum--the η-carbonic anhydrases. | The genome of the protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of the most lethal type of human malaria, contains a single gene annotated as encoding a carbonic anhydrase (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) thought to belong to the α-class, PfCA. Here we demonstrate the kinetic properties of PfCA for the CO2 hydration r... | 25,168,745 | [
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Prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated socio-demographic factors among recruits during military training. | Military training is a stressful and unusual event. It may predispose individuals towards mental health problems. The stress of military training has been shown to result in depressive symptoms that can potentially influence the combat ability of a soldier. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive sym... | 25,168,754 | [
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An evaluation of the normal range of StO₂measurements at rest and following a mixed exercise protocol. | Assessment of local tissue oxygenation (StO₂) using near infrared spectroscopy is an emerging technique in medical practice with applications in trauma/sepsis management, diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome and assessment of tissue viability. Despite this, there have been little published data on the range of StO₂v... | 25,168,755 | [
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Effect of the LHCII pigment-protein complex aggregation on photovoltaic properties of sensitized TiO2 solar cells. | A modified dye-sensitized solar cell consisting of a thin TiO2 barrier layer sensitized with natural trimeric light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) from spinach was used as a biomimetic model to study the effects of LHCII aggregation on the photovoltaic properties. The aggregation of individual trimers induced molecular ... | 25,168,759 | [
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... |
Evidence that neuronal Notch-1 promotes JNK/c-Jun activation and cell death following ischemic stress. | Notch signaling is a highly conserved pathway that regulates cell fate decisions during embryonic development. We have recently identified that in ischemic stroke, activity of γ-secretase and the resulting Notch activation may endanger neurons by modulating NF-κB and HIF-1α pathways. Notch signaling can also modulate M... | 25,168,760 | [
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... |
A microfluidic system integrated with buried optical fibers for detection of Phalaenopsis orchid pathogens. | Orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis are some of the most economically important plants in Taiwan. Fast, accurate, and on-site detection of pathogens in these orchids is therefore of critical importance in order to prevent or suppress costly disease outbreaks. Traditional pathogen detection methods are time-consuming, req... | 25,168,766 | [
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Drug treatment of primary insomnia: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic randomized controlled trials. | Although insomnia is a frequent health complaint that is often treated with drugs, little is known about differences in treatment efficacy of various drug classes on objective versus subjective outcome measures. Our aim was to compare treatment efficacy of classical benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine receptor agonists (zo... | 25,168,785 | [
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0.4456852,
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0.1986516,
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Development and validation of a HILIC-MS/MS method for quantification of decitabine in human plasma by using lithium adduct detection. | A highly sensitive, selective, and rugged quantification method was developed and validated for decitabine (5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine) in human plasma treated with 100μg/mL of tetrahydrouridine (THU). Chromatographic separation was accomplished using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and detection used... | 25,168,795 | [
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0.336204,
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Immunocytochemical detection of the class A macrophage scavenger receptor CD204 using air-dried cytologic smears of canine histiocytic sarcoma. | Cytologic diagnosis of canine histiocytic sarcoma (CHS) can be challenging because neoplastic histiocytes commonly show marked nuclear and cellular atypia and may resemble other pleomorphic malignant round cell tumors. Therefore, even on histopathologic examination, immunostaining is often necessary for a definitive di... | 25,168,797 | [
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Light and shadow: visual recognition of the stationary environment by leopard frogs. | We determined how leopard frogs respond to non-moving aspects of the environment. We have discovered that these frogs are attracted to dark, stationary, opaque objects. This attraction depends on the relative reflectance of the object, i.e., the darker the block, the more attractive it is, and the attraction is found u... | 25,168,818 | [
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0.08737062,
0.1126055,
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The pathogenesis of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. | Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histologic pattern of injury on kidney biopsy that can arise from a diverse range of causes and mechanisms. Although primary and secondary forms are described based on the underlying cause, there are many common factors that underlie the development of this segmental injur... | 25,168,829 | [
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0.009379332,
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0.002051399,
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0.2358714,
-0.27684... |
Cell-autonomous defense, re-organization and trafficking of membranes in plant-microbe interactions. | Plant cells dynamically change their architecture and molecular composition following encounters with beneficial or parasitic microbes, a process referred to as host cell reprogramming. Cell-autonomous defense reactions are typically polarized to the plant cell periphery underneath microbial contact sites, including de... | 25,168,837 | [
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0.5825828,
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Effective radiation dosage of three-dimensional rotational angiography in children. | Three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA) is a relatively new but promising imaging technique in the paediatric catheterization laboratory. However, data on effective dose (ED) of this technique in children are lacking. The purpose of this study is to provide ED of 3DRA and to correlate this with parameters readi... | 25,168,838 | [
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0.3718101,
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0.2656988,
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Prognostic value of the ankle-brachial index in patients undergoing drug-eluting stent implantation. | Limited data are available regarding the prognostic value of the brachial-ankle index (ABI) in patients with a history of drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. This study sought to determine the relationship between the ABI and coronary events in patients with DES. A total of 322 patients who underwent both DES implan... | 25,168,846 | [
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0.1893414,
0.06783992,
0.1354025,
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... |
Changes in cellular thiol content and intracellular Zn(2+) level by 1,4-naphthoquinone in rat thymocytes. | 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an active metabolite of naphthalene and it is also found in diesel exhaust particles. It is known to cause oxidative stress. In this study, we characterized 1,4-naphthoquinone-mediated cytotoxicity and its effects on the levels of non-protein thiols and intracellular Zn(2+) in rat thymocytes (thym... | 25,168,851 | [
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Rhizotomy targeting the intermediate nerve, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the upper 1st to 2nd rootlets of the vagus nerve for the treatment of laryngeal neuralgia combined with intermediate nerve neuralgia--a case report. | In neurosurgery, the most common type of facial and pharyngeal pain is trigeminal neuralgia. In contrast, glossopharyngeal neuralgia is relatively rare, and laryngeal neuralgia is the most rarely observed. A case of laryngeal neuralgia combined with intermediate nerve neuralgia that was admitted to our hospital in May ... | 25,168,864 | [
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-0.08332029,
0.2016146,
0.4584177,
0.1000271,
0.21... |
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