title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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The coffee genome provides insight into the convergent evolution of caffeine biosynthesis. | Coffee is a valuable beverage crop due to its characteristic flavor, aroma, and the stimulating effects of caffeine. We generated a high-quality draft genome of the species Coffea canephora, which displays a conserved chromosomal gene order among asterid angiosperms. Although it shows no sign of the whole-genome tripli... | 25,190,796 | [
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Unspliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) protects endothelial cells from oxidative stress through interaction with histone deacetylase 3. | It is well known that atherosclerosis occurs geographically at branch points where disturbed flow predisposes to the development of plaque via triggering of oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions. In this study, we found that disturbed flow activated anti-oxidative reactions via up-regulating heme oxygenase 1 (HO-... | 25,190,803 | [
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Food caramels: a review. | Caramel, defined as coloring agent and as an antioxidant, is being used in several kinds of food products. It has been classified into 4 classes to satisfy the requirement of several food and beverage systems. The variation in its consistency owing to its basic content of milk solids, sugars, and fat has been studied. ... | 25,190,825 | [
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Comparative prophylactic effects of α-eleostearic acid rich nano and conventional emulsions in induced diabetic rats. | The present work entailed perspicacious fabrication of Bitter Gourd Seed Oil Nanoemulsion (BGO-NE) for increasing bioavailability of CLnA in oxidative stress induced in vivo system. The BGO-NE was characterized and evaluated for dimensional as well as rheological changes periodically during a 12 week storage period. BG... | 25,190,828 | [
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Immobilization of xylanase purified from Bacillus pumilus VLK-1 and its application in enrichment of orange and grape juices. | This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of purified free and immobilized xylanase in enrichment of fruit juices. Extracellular xylanase produced from Bacillus pumilus VLK-1 was purified to apparent homogeneity by 15.4-fold with 88.3 % recovery in a single step using CM-Sephadex C-50. Purified xylanase showed ... | 25,190,829 | [
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Physicochemical properties of wheat-canna and wheat-konjac composite flours. | Physicochemical properties of composite flours made of wheat from low to high protein contents and canna or konjac at different levels of substitution (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 %) were prepared and analyzed. Compared to that of wheat flour alone, increasing levels of canna inclusions significantly increased the amount of... | 25,190,833 | [
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Optimization of ohmic heating applications for pectin methylesterase inactivation in orange juice. | Ohmic heating (OH) which is among to electro-thermal methods and helps to inactivate microorganisms and enzymes was used in this study as thermal treatment on orange juice production for pectin methylesterase (PME) inactivation. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for optimization of OH conditions. The effects ... | 25,190,836 | [
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Development of extruded Ready-To-Eat (RTE) snacks using corn, black gram, roots and tuber flour blends. | Extruded RTE snacks were prepared from flour blends made with corn flour, Bengal gram flour, roots and tuber flours in a proportion of 60-80: 20: 20 respectively and moisture was adjusted to 17-20 %. The roots and tubers flours were developed from potato (Solanum tuberosum), yam (Dioscorea spp.), sweet potato (Ipomoea ... | 25,190,848 | [
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Optimization of cocoa butter analog synthesis variables using neural networks and genetic algorithm. | Cocoa butter analog was prepared from camel hump fat and tristearin by enzymatic interesterification in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) using immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (Lipozyme TL IM) as a biocatalyst. Optimal process conditions were determined using neural networks and genetic algorithm optimiz... | 25,190,869 | [
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Preparation of low galactose yogurt using cultures of Gal(+) Streptococcus thermophilus in combination with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus. | Streptococcus thermophilus is an important lactic starter used in the production of yogurt. Most strains of S. thermophilus are galactose negative (Gal(-)) and are able to metabolize only glucose portion of lactose and expel galactose into the medium. This metabolic defect leads to the accumulation of free galactose in... | 25,190,881 | [
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Phase Equilibria of Ternary and Quaternary Systems Containing Diethyl Carbonate with Water. | In this study liquid phase equilibrium compositions were measured at 298.15 K under atmospheric pressure for (water + propan-1-ol + diethyl carbonate (DEC) + benzene or cyclohexane or heptane) quaternary systems and (water + DEC + propan-1-ol or benzene or cyclohexane) ternary systems. Good correlation of the experimen... | 25,190,896 | [
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Three-dimensional assessment of unilateral subcondylar fracture using computed tomography after open reduction. | The aim was to assess the accuracy of three-dimensional anatomical reductions achieved by open method of treatment in cases of displaced unilateral mandibular subcondylar fractures using preoperative (pre op) and postoperative (post op) computed tomography (CT) scans. In this prospective study, 10 patients with unilate... | 25,190,915 | [
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A novel method for blood volume estimation using trivalent chromium in rabbit models. | Blood volume measurement though important in management of critically ill-patients is not routinely estimated in clinical practice owing to labour intensive, intricate and time consuming nature of existing methods. The aim was to compare blood volume estimations using trivalent chromium [(51)Cr(III)] and standard Evans... | 25,190,922 | [
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Camphor burns of the palm and non-suicidal self-injury: An uncommonly reported, but socially relevant issue. | Camphor is a waxy white sublimating chemical derived from natural as well as synthetic sources and widely used in various communities worldwide for a number of medicinal, culinary, and religious reasons. Camphor is burnt as an offering to God in many religious communities. We report three incidences of self inflicted i... | 25,190,924 | [
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Prospective randomized comparison between ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve block within and distal to the adductor canal with low volume of local anesthetic. | The anatomic site and the volume of local anesthetic needed for an ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve block differ in the literature. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of two different ultrasound-guided low volume injections of local anesthetic on saphenous and vastus medialis nerves. Recruited patient... | 25,190,947 | [
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Convulsions in a critically ill patient on hemodialysis: Possible role of low dose colistin. | The increasing prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative pathogens in intensive care units has led to the revival of colistin. Colistin had gone into disrepute in early 1970s because of numerous reports of adverse renal and neurological effects. The renewed interest in colistin has also revived the discussion ab... | 25,190,957 | [
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Ultrasound-guided aspiration cytology of retroperitoneal masses with histopathological corroboration: A study of 71 cases. | Diagnosis of retroperitoneal lesions is one of the most difficult areas in surgical pathology. Both primary and metastatic tumors can grow silently in retroperitoneum before the appearance of clinical signs and symptoms. Guided aspiration cytology has shown a promising role in diagnosis of lesions in this region. This ... | 25,190,978 | [
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Dose optimization in gynecological 3D image based interstitial brachytherapy using martinez universal perineal interstitial template (MUPIT) -an institutional experience. | The aim of this study was to evaluate the dose optimization in 3D image based gynecological interstitial brachytherapy using Martinez Universal Perineal Interstitial Template (MUPIT). Axial CT image data set of 20 patients of gynecological cancer who underwent external radiotherapy and high dose rate (HDR) interstitial... | 25,190,999 | [
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Safety and efficacy of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate compared to morphine sulphate immediate release tablet in management of breakthrough cancer pain. | To compare the efficacy and safety of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) and oral morphine in Indian patients with breakthrough episodes of cancer pain. In this randomized, open label, active controlled, clinical study, total 186 patients who regularly experienced 1-4 episodes of breakthrough cancer pain (BTCP) ... | 25,191,003 | [
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The perception of trauma patients from social support in adjustment to lower-limb amputation: a qualitative study. | The effect of amputation on an individual's psychological condition as well as family and social relationships is undeniable because physical disability not just affects the psycho-social adjustment, but also the mental health. When compared to normal people, such people are mostly experiencing social isolation. On the... | 25,191,013 | [
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Fertility preservation outcomes may differ by cancer diagnosis. | Cancer survival has improved significantly and maintaining fertility is both a major concern and an important factor for the quality of life in cancer patients. To explore differences in oocyte stimulation for fertility preservation (FP) patients based on cancer diagnosis. Between 2005 and 2011, 109 patients elected to... | 25,191,024 | [
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Laparoscopic cystectomy of endometrioma: Good surgical technique does not adversely affect ovarian reserve. | The damage to ovarian reserve inflicted by surgery for endometriosis represents a major concern in the balance between reproductive benefits and risks. To evaluate the ovarian reserve in sub fertile women after laparoscopic endometriotic cystectomy. Prospective study, done in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, te... | 25,191,026 | [
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Prevalence of abnormal spermatozoa in tobacco chewing sub-fertile males. | The aim of the following study is to find out the prevalence of abnormal spermatozoa and associated functional parameters in clinical semen samples of sub-fertile males with the tobacco chewing habit. Retrospective study was conducted at infertility unit of a tertiary health care center, in a period of 3 years. Semen o... | 25,191,028 | [
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Recurrent hair loss resulting from generalized proximal trichorrhexis nodosa in a nigerian female. | Hair and scalp disorders commonly seen in the African female have been associated with hair care practices. Distal trichorrhexis nodosa (TN) has been commonly reported with various forms of trauma to the hair from hair grooming practices. We report the case of recurrent generalized hair loss resulting from proximal TN ... | 25,191,046 | [
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Immune thrombocytopenia in tuberculosis: causal or coincidental? | Immune thrombocytopenia is a relatively rare hematological manifestation in tuberculosis. We report two cases of immune thrombocytopemia, one in sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis and the other in miliary tuberculosis. Antituberculous drugs and immunosuppressive therapy corrected the thrombocytopenia in both patien... | 25,191,056 | [
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Amnion membrane for coverage of gingival recession: A novel application. | Amnion allograft has been used in the field of medicine for its exceptional wound-modulating properties. However, in the field of dentistry, only a limited number of reports have explored its potential in healing of oral wounds. Amnion allograft in conjunction with coronally advanced flap has been used in the managemen... | 25,191,061 | [
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Effect of oral-transmucosal midazolam sedation on anxiety levels of 3-4 years old children during a Class II restorative procedure. | A double-blind randomized control trial was conducted to assess the effect of oral-transmucosal midazolam sedation on changes in anxiety levels of precooperative children during a Class II amalgam restorative procedure. A sample of 40 healthy, American Society of Anesthesiologists I, children aged 3-4 years having at l... | 25,191,069 | [
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Clear cell carcinoma of minor salivary gland: A case of clinical dilemma. | Clear cell tumor in oral cavity constitutes an assorted group of lesions, which may be odontogenic, metastatic or of salivary gland origin. Those associated with salivary glands accounts for less than 1% of total cases mainly seen in the major salivary gland. Occurrence of clear cell carcinoma in minor salivary gland i... | 25,191,080 | [
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Development of (166)Holmium-1,2 Propylene Di-amino Tetra (Methy1enephosphonicacid) as a Possible Bone Palliation Agent. | (166)Holmium-1,2-propylene di-amino tetra (methy1enephosphonicacid) ((166) Ho-PDTMP) complex was prepared successfully using an in-house synthesized PDTMP ligand and (166) HoCl 3 . Ho-166 chloride was obtained by thermal neutron irradiation (1 × 10 (13) n/cm (2) /s) of natural Ho (NO 3 ) 3 samples (specific activity = ... | 25,191,109 | [
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Nuclear scan strategy and outcomes in chest pain patients value of stress testing with dipyridamole or adenosine. | To update the prognostic value of scan strategy with pharmacological stress agent in chest pain (CP) patients presenting with normal electrocardiography (ECG) and troponin. Two consecutive nonrandomized series of patients with CP and negative first-line workup inclusive of serial ECG, serial troponin, and echocardiogra... | 25,191,123 | [
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(99m)Tc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime brain perfusion single photon emission computed tomography in characterization of dementia: an initial experience in Indian clinical practice. | There is a growing health burden in developing countries due to recent trends of increasing incidence of neurodegenerative diseases. To reduce the healthcare cost and effective management of dementia illness, early diagnosis, accurate differentiation and their progression assessment is becoming crucially important. We ... | 25,191,127 | [
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Impact of the point spread function on maximum standardized uptake value measurements in patients with pulmonary cancer. | Maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) from fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scans is a semi quantitative measure that is increasingly used in the clinical practice for diagnostic and therapeutic response assessment purposes. Technological advances such as the implementation of the point ... | 25,191,128 | [
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The incidence of burns among sex-trafficking victims in India. | Sex trafficking remains a flagrant violation of human rights, creating many public health concerns. During the initiation period, these victims experience acts of violence including gang rapes, subjecting them to traumatic injuries that include burns. Furthermore, lack of access to health care, particularly surgical, k... | 25,191,142 | [
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Reconstruction of malunited diaphyseal fractures of the forearm. | The forearm is a complex anatomical and functional unit with unique osseous, soft tissue and articular relationships. Disruption of these important relations can have a significant impact, leading to pain, instability of the radio-ulnar articulation and reduced range of motion. The gold standard for treating forearm fr... | 25,191,155 | [
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Does preoperative gabapentin affects the characteristics of post-dural puncture headache in parturients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia? | Gabapentin is effective for treating different types of headache including post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), also used for prophylaxis against migraine. We studied the effect of pre-operative administration of gabapentin on the characteristics of PDPH in parturients undergoing cesarean section (CS) under spinal anes... | 25,191,187 | [
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A case of trigeminal hypersensitivity after administration of intrathecal sufentanil and bupivacaine for labor analgesia. | Rostral spread of intrathecal drugs and sensitization of supraspinal sites may provoke several adverse effects. This case describes a patient with right hemifacial paresthesia, trismus and dysphasia on the trigeminal nerve distribution after intrathecal sufentanil administration. Primigravida, 34 years, 39 weeks of pre... | 25,191,194 | [
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Computational modeling predicts the ionic mechanism of late-onset responses in unipolar brush cells. | Unipolar Brush Cells (UBCs) have been suggested to play a critical role in cerebellar functioning, yet the corresponding cellular mechanisms remain poorly understood. UBCs have recently been reported to generate, in addition to early-onset glutamate receptor-dependent synaptic responses, a late-onset response (LOR) com... | 25,191,224 | [
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Articulated coordination of the right arm underlies control of bow parameters and quick bow reversals in skilled cello bowing. | Stringed instrument bowing is a complex coordinative motor skill acquired though years of intense practice. We apply a novel "freezing" analysis to investigate how movement at different joints contributes to bow transport (movement amplitude), stabilization of bow parameters (angle, velocity) during bow movements, and ... | 25,191,284 | [
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Psychological time as information: the case of boredom. | The flow of time is experienced by humans although the exact nature of time is not well understood. The importance of time in humans' life is not in dispute and is reflected by several dimensions like duration, which is best representing the naïve meaning of time. Psychological time serves several important functions w... | 25,191,296 | [
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Role of auxin during intercellular infection of Discaria trinervis by Frankia. | Nitrogen-fixing nodules induced by Frankia in the actinorhizal plant Discaria trinervis result from a primitive intercellular root invasion pathway that does not involve root hair deformation and infection threads. Here, we analyzed the role of auxin in this intercellular infection pathway at the molecular level and co... | 25,191,330 | [
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Mechanosensitive channel candidate MCA2 is involved in touch-induced root responses in Arabidopsis. | The Ca(2+)-permeable mechanosensitive (MS) channel is a mechanical stress sensor. We previously reported that Arabidopsis MCA1 and its paralog MCA2 functioned individually as Ca(2+)-permeable MS channels. In the present study, we showed that the primary roots of the mca2-null mutant behaved abnormally on the surface of... | 25,191,336 | [
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Left atrial extension of lung carcinoma simulating myocardial infarction, unusual presentation: case report and literature review. | Lung malignancy invading the left atrium is rarely seen. We present a patient with a fast growing symptomatic lung mass. Electrocardiogram showed persistent coving ST elevation with no biomarker change. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large left atrial mass attached to the free walls and extended into its appen... | 25,191,365 | [
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Effects of aerobic exercise on lung function in overweight and obese students. | In healthy teenagers, obesity and physical inactivity are the two main factors that affect respiratory function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise training on improving lung function in overweight and obese students. Thirty overweight or obese subjects with poor endurance performance ... | 25,191,372 | [
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Efficacy of telephone quit-line for smokers in iran: 12 months follow up results. | Smoking cessation is an effective intervention for cancer prevention. For some reasons many smokers cannot attend quit programs and they prefer to have a consultation over the phone. In this study we share our experience regarding setting up a quit-line for smoking cessation for the first time in Iran. Two general prac... | 25,191,375 | [
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Production and Purification of Mycolyl Transferase B of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | Antigen 85 complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis includes three immunogenic proteins which are TB vaccine candidates of great importance. As they are very hard to be achieved in natural form, recombinant production of them fuels immunological experiments. Production of such apolar mycobacterial proteins located in the ... | 25,191,384 | [
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Silicosis among Stone- Cutter Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study. | Production process of most factory-made products is harmful to our health and environment. Silica is the most important stone used in stone cutting factories. Numerous researches have reported respiratory diseases due to the inhalation of these particles in various occupations. Silicosis is a disease with typical radio... | 25,191,413 | [
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Systemic Al amyloidosis of the tracheobronchial tract and lungs: a rare finding. | A 67- year old man presented with cough, weight loss and night sweats. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy did not show any abnormality. Chest computed tomography scan revealed peribronchovascular thickening, sheathing and narrowing of some bronchi. There were also mediastinal and interbronchial Lymphadenopathies. The patient beca... | 25,191,415 | [
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A proposed grading system for post-intubation tracheal stenosis. | Tracheal stenosis is still a serious consequence of endotracheal intubation. Previous classification systems are commonly descriptive and are not intended to deal with management approach. The aim of this study was to present a classification system for post intubation tracheal stenosis and evaluate its efficacy in dis... | 25,191,422 | [
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Malignant large cell calcifying sertoli cell tumor of testis with skip metastasis to lung presented with peutz-jeghers syndrome. | Large cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor of the testis (LCCSCT) is a rare tumor that is usually benign and multifocal. It may be associated with hereditary endocrine anomalies such as Carney's and Peutz-Jeghers syndromes. It is a rare histological variant of sex cord stromal tumors. It is exceptional in elderly men and... | 25,191,441 | [
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Effects of High-Flux versus Low-Flux Membranes on Pulmonary Function Tests in Hemodialysis Patients. | Several studies have been carried out to evaluate the effects of dialysis on pulmonary function tests (PFT). Dialysis procedure may reduce lung volumes and capacities or cause hypoxia; however, to the best of our knowledge, there is no previous study evaluating the effects of membrane type (high flux vs. low flux) on P... | 25,191,447 | [
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Correlation between Silica Exposure and Risk of Tuberculosis in Lorestan Province of Iran. | Tuberculosis is considered a prevalent and hazardous disease in developing countries. Recognition and control of TB risk factors are of special significance. This study sought to determine the frequency of occupational silica exposure in TB patients residing in Lorestan Province. This cross-sectional study was conducte... | 25,191,460 | [
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Risk factors of unplanned extubation in pediatric intensive care unit. | Unplanned extubation (UE) is an unprecedented happening in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU); which may lead to severe complications in patients. The risk factors of UE have been discussed but much details are still required in this regard. This study aimed to evaluate predisposing and risk factors of unplanned extu... | 25,191,468 | [
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Chest high resolution computed tomography findings in connective tissue diseases. | Lung disorders are important for prognosis of connective tissue disease (CTD). Thus, chest radiography, High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) of the chest and ultrasonic echocardiogram are suggested after the diagnosis of these conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate chest HRCT findings in patients w... | 25,191,473 | [
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Seasonality and temporal variations of tuberculosis in the north of iran. | Determining the temporal variations and seasonal pattern of diseases and forecasting their incidence can help in promoting disease control and management programs. This study was performed to determine the seasonal variation of tuberculosis and forecast its incidence until the year 2015 in one of the northern provinces... | 25,191,482 | [
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Media mix for awareness and health promotion in lung cancer patients. | Lung cancer is the most common cause of death due to malignancy. The media as a source of information about cancer especially lung cancer could make substantial contribution to help physicians and patients in terms of prevention, treatment and follow up. This study aimed to obtain in depth understanding of the role of ... | 25,191,483 | [
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... |
Upper third to lower third width ratio on chest x-ray may predict severity of obstruction in obstructive lung disease. | The symptoms and functional limitations due to obstructive lung disease (OLD) are the direct results of airway and lung parenchymal destruction. In these conditions, airflow obstruction leads to increased work of breathing, and gas exchange abnormalities. Hyperinflation, which is inferred from a standard chest radiogra... | 25,191,489 | [
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Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 and estrogen receptor status in respect to tumor characteristics in non-metastatic breast cancer. | The expressions of estrogen receptor (ER) and cell surface receptor, Tyrosine Kinase Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER 2), have emerged as the most important molecular biomarkers determining the breast cancer prognosis. In this study, interactions between ER and HER2 were assessed to determine if they modul... | 25,191,491 | [
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Prescription patterns for patients with schizophrenia in Korea: a focus on antipsychotic polypharmacy. | This study investigated the prescription patterns for Korean patients with schizophrenia with a particular focus on antipsychotic polypharmacy. All data were gathered from patients presenting at 41 tertiary university hospitals and 8 secondary hospitals. Data from three multicenter studies conducted in Korea were retro... | 25,191,503 | [
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Smurf2 E3 ubiquitin ligase modulates proliferation and invasiveness of breast cancer cells in a CNKSR2 dependent manner. | Smurf2 is a member of the HECT family of E3 ubiquitin ligases that play important roles in determining the competence of cells to respond to TGF- β/BMP signaling pathway. However, besides TGF-β/BMP pathway, Smurf2 regulates a repertoire of other signaling pathways ranging from planar cell polarity during embryonic deve... | 25,191,523 | [
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Neuroprotective effect of resveratrol in diabetic cerebral ischemic-reperfused rats through regulation of inflammatory and apoptotic events. | Diabetes and cerebral ischemic-reperfusion are among the most common causes of neurological complications in Egypt. The prevalence of diabetes in Egypt is high and it can be considered as a major clinical and public health problem. Blood glucose, lipid profile, oxidative stress makers (cerebral MDA & GSH), cerebral... | 25,191,525 | [
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Iatrogenic hemobilia in 10-year-old boy. | Hemobilia in children is a rare phenomenon which has been described mostly in the context of traumas. The descriptions of massive hemobilia in children after liver biopsy are a rarity in the scientific literature because there are only a few examples of it. Hemobilia rarely develops spontaneously. Generally, this is a ... | 25,191,530 | [
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A Consensus-Based Grouping Algorithm for Multi-agent Cooperative Task Allocation with Complex Requirements. | This paper looks at consensus algorithms for agent cooperation with unmanned aerial vehicles. The foundation is the consensus-based bundle algorithm, which is extended to allow multi-agent tasks requiring agents to cooperate in completing individual tasks. Inspiration is taken from the cognitive behaviours of eusocial ... | 25,191,527 | [
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Rectifying rectifier channels in Huntington disease. | Neuronal abnormalities in neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington disease, Alzheimer disease or Parkinson disease have been the primary focus of decades of research. However, increasing evidences indicate that glial cells and more specifically astrocytes could be as important players as their big brother. It is ... | 25,191,533 | [
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0.06409... |
Delayed Reward Discounting and Alcohol Misuse: The Roles of Response Consistency and Reward Magnitude. | Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a common index of impulsivity that refers to an individual's devaluation of rewards based on delay of receipt and has been linked to alcohol misuse and other maladaptive behaviors. The current study investigated response consistency and reward magnitude effects in two measures of DRD... | 25,191,534 | [
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Effect of chromosome substitution on intrinsic exercise capacity in mice. | Previous research identified a locus on Chromosome 14 as an important regulator of endurance exercise capacity in mice. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chromosome substitution on intrinsic exercise capacity and identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with exercise capacity in mice. Mice... | 25,184,035 | [
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Oral intake of heat-killed cells of Lactococcus lactis strain H61 promotes skin health in women. | We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effect of heat-killed cells of Lactococcus lactis strain H61 on various skin properties of Japanese women. Volunteers (age 31-62 years) were randomly assigned to receive test food with or without 60 mg of heat-killed strain H61 (fifteen women in each... | 25,191,547 | [
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Intake of polyphenol-rich pomegranate pure juice influences urinary glucocorticoids, blood pressure and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in human volunteers. | Pomegranate juice (PJ; also known as pomegreat pure juice) provides a rich and varied source of polyphenolic compounds that may offer cardioprotective, anti-atherogenic and antihypertensive effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PJ consumption on glucocorticoids levels, blood pressure (BP) and ... | 25,191,556 | [
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Feeding spinach thylakoids to rats modulates the gut microbiota, decreases food intake and affects the insulin response. | Thylakoid membranes derived from green leaf chloroplasts affect appetite-regulating hormones, suppress food intake, reduce blood lipids and lead to a decreased body weight in animals and human subjects. Thylakoids also decrease the intestinal in vitro uptake of methyl-glucose in the rat. The aim of this study was to in... | 25,191,569 | [
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Vitamin D receptor and megalin gene polymorphisms are associated with central adiposity status and changes among US adults. | We examined longitudinal associations of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and megalin (LRP2; LDL receptor-related protein-2) gene polymorphisms with central adiposity. We used data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA), an ongoing prospective open cohort study. Study participants consisted of non-Hispanic white... | 25,191,583 | [
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Different patterns of Australian adults' knowledge of foods and nutrients related to metabolic disease risk. | A nationwide survey of 2022 consumers was conducted in Australia in late 2011. A short list of questions about knowledge of the nutrient composition of common foods was administered along with questions about the respondents' food attitudes, demographics, school education and dieting practices. Overall, the results sho... | 25,191,606 | [
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Smartphone adapters for digital photomicrography. | Photomicrographs in Anatomic Pathology provide a means of quickly sharing information from a glass slide for consultation, education, documentation and publication. While static image acquisition historically involved the use of a permanently mounted camera unit on a microscope, such cameras may be expensive, need to b... | 25,191,623 | [
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Evaluation of a teaching strategy based on integration of clinical subjects, virtual autopsy, pathology museum, and digital microscopy for medical students. | Learning pathology is fundamental for a successful medical practice. In recent years, medical education has undergone a profound transformation toward the development of an integrated curriculum incorporating both basic science and clinical material. Simultaneously, there has been a shift from a magisterial teaching ap... | 25,191,624 | [
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Diagnostic Accuracy of CBCT for Aggressive Periodontitis. | Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an indispensable diagnostic imaging tool for dento-alveolar examination. CBCT scanning has become a valuable imaging modality in the field of Periodontology for the detection of very small osseous defects. A patient reported to the department of Periodontology with a complaint of... | 25,191,628 | [
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Modulation of Cerrena unicolor laccase and manganese peroxidase production. | Among seven carbon sources tested, glycerol and glucose favored the Cerrena unicolor laccase production (18.8-20.3 U/mL); in addition, glycerol ensured the highest manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity (2 U/mL). Substitution of glycerol with the ethanol production residue (EPR) gave the highest laccase (90.1 U/mL) activi... | 25,191,637 | [
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Radioembolization of hepatic lesions from a radiobiology and dosimetric perspective. | Radioembolization (RE) of liver cancer with (90)Y-microspheres has been applied in the last two decades with notable responses and acceptable toxicity. Two types of microspheres are available, glass and resin, the main difference being the activity/sphere. Generally, administered activities are established by empirical... | 25,191,640 | [
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The effect of disinfection with sodium hypochlorite 0.5% on dimensional stability of condensation silicone impression materials of speedex and irasil. | Impression materials are concerned as a significant source of cross-contamination because of exposure to blood and saliva. Considering the importance of infection control in the dental environments, this study is performed to investigate the dimensional changes of two condensation silicone impression materials, Speedex... | 25,191,657 | [
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Evaluation of histological impacts of three types of orthodontic fixed retainers on periodontium of rabbits. | Fixed retainers were developed to maintain incisor alignments after orthodontic treatments. Although the effects of fixed retainers on periodontal health are clinically studied, no studies have still evaluated the histological changes in the periodontium after the placement of thefixed retainers. The aim of this study ... | 25,191,658 | [
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Effect of non-ionizing radio frequency signals of magnetic resonance imaging on physical properties of dental alloys and metal-ceramic adhesion. | To assess the influence of non-ionizing radio frequency signals of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on physical properties of dental alloys and metal-ceramic adhesion. A total of 120 disk-shaped wax patterns (10 mm x 10 mm x 1 mm) were cast in a base metal alloy (Ni-Cr alloy) and commercially pure titanium (Ti) followi... | 25,191,668 | [
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Review of the literature on necrotizing sialometaplasia and case presentation. | The aim of this article is to report a case of necrotizing sialometaplasia with long-term follow-up. A case of necrotizing sialometaplasia in a 37-year-old man with clinical documentation on the progress during a 2-year follow-up is presented. Data from an extensive review of the literature including clinical, imagenol... | 25,191,669 | [
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Fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth without ferrule using a novel H-shaped short post. | To evaluate the fracture resistance and failure types of modified H-designed intradental short retention preparation for computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacture (CAD/CAM) restorations, in cases where no ferrule is possible. A combined finite element analysis and in vitro testing was employed. Forty extracte... | 25,191,670 | [
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0.2552057,
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The modified coronally advanced tunnel combined with an enamel matrix derivative and subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of isolated mandibular Miller Class I and II gingival recessions: a report of 16 cases. | To clinically evaluate the healing of mandibular Miller Class I and II isolated gingival recessions treated with the modified coronally advanced tunnel (MCAT) in conjunction with an enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG). Sixteen healthy patients (13 women and 3 men) exhibiting ... | 25,191,672 | [
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Structure driven design of novel human ether-a-go-go-related-gene channel (hERG1) activators. | One of the main culprits in modern drug discovery is apparent cardiotoxicity of many lead-candidates via inadvertent pharmacologic blockade of K+, Ca2+ and Na+ currents. Many drugs inadvertently block hERG1 leading to an acquired form of the Long QT syndrome and potentially lethal polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. A... | 25,191,697 | [
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0.3594015,
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Age and gender patterns of thyroid cancer incidence in Ukraine depending on thyroid radiation doses from radioactive iodine exposure after the Chornobyl NPP accident. | The objective of this study was to investigate the thyroid cancer incidence in a whole territory of Ukraine and to clear up its age and gender patterns depending on average regional (oblast) thyroid doses from radioactive iodine due to the Chornobyl accident. MATERIALS AND METHODS. On the basis of average accumulated t... | 25,191,719 | [
-0.1944849,
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0.5467249,
0.4628595,
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0.1... |
Lymphocytosis in children after the Chornobyl NPP accident. | To establish the sources of lymphocytosis in children living in ecologically unfavorable conditions after the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident aiming the high risk group formation for oncohematological diseases among the children's population. The 226 children with lymphocytosis were surveyed. The of child's life... | 25,191,723 | [
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0.2022043,
0.5632862,
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The GIP receptor displays higher basal activity than the GLP-1 receptor but does not recruit GRK2 or arrestin3 effectively. | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are important regulators of insulin secretion, and their functional loss is an early characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Pharmacological levels of GLP-1, but not GIP, can overcome this loss. GLP-1 and GIP exert their i... | 25,191,754 | [
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0.1316657,
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0.1063135,
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The cost of autism spectrum disorders. | A diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorders is usually associated with substantial lifetime costs to an individual, their family and the community. However, there remains an elusive factor in any cost-benefit analysis of ASD diagnosis, namely the cost of not obtaining a diagnosis. Given the infeasibility of estimating ... | 25,191,755 | [
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0.1076644,
0.1521315,
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... |
Efficacy of Stentless Aortic Bioprosthesis Implantation for Aortic Stenosis with Small Aortic Annulus. | In patients with small aortic annulus, sufficient size of stented aortic bioprosthesis cannot be implanted without additional procedures. In such cases, we use stentless aortic bioprosthesis to obtain sufficient effective orifice area. In this study, we investigated long-term impact of stentless aortic bioprosthesis on... | 25,191,762 | [
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0.08784506,
0.2710927,
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... |
Influence of psycho-social factors on the emergence of depression and suicidal risk in patients with schizophrenia. | The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of certain psychosocial factors - insight, psycho-education, family and social support, loneliness and social isolation - on the appearance of depression and suicidal risk in schizophrenia. This was a cross-sectional study that comprised hospitalized patients with ... | 25,191,769 | [
-0.01710082,
0.2721176,
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0.1826074,
0.3107638,
-0.2972492,
0.3516108,
-0.06627976,
... |
Prediction of compound potency changes in matched molecular pairs using support vector regression. | Matched molecular pairs (MMPs) consist of pairs of compounds that are transformed into each other by a substructure exchange. If MMPs are formed by compounds sharing the same biological activity, they encode a potency change. If the potency difference between MMP compounds is very small, the substructure exchange (chem... | 25,191,787 | [
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0.3969092,
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0.09612533,
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0.2700675,
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0.210166,
0.1915317,
0.5044912,
0.2469239,
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-0.2470149,
-... |
Organizational flexibility as a strategic option: fostering dynamic capabilities of hospitals. | The main purpose of this article is to examine how the internal and external dimensions of organizational flexibility impact hospital performance. Results reveal that matching internal and external flexibilities contributes to the development of capabilities to adopt new strategic options. Such interactions have a sign... | 25,191,807 | [
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0.2686164,
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0.01036005,
0.003273273,
-0.07... |
Organizational factors influencing inter-professional team functioning in primary care networks. | This study examined organizational factors influencing the functioning of inter-professional teams in select primary care networks (PCNs) in Alberta. Seven PCNs participated, each identifying two teams to be interviewed. The study used an exploratory qualitative approach to collect information from 118 physicians, mana... | 25,191,810 | [
0.06559394,
0.02529394,
0.3772407,
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0.1980046,
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0.098155,
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0.1213737,
-0.2078167,
0.1255676,
-0.00620682... |
Monoclonal light chain deposits within the stomach manifesting as immunotactoid gastropathy. | Immunotactoid deposits are defined by their ultrastructural appearance and are characterized by microtubular or cylindrical structures typically measuring greater than 30 nm in diameter. Although a rare entity, immunotactoid deposition most often manifests as immunotactoid glomerulopathy and is associated with underlyi... | 25,191,812 | [
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0.4135999,
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0.2756231,
0.1680934,
-0.001746127,
0.2441474,
0.1949996,
0.109864... |
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane modified layered double hydroxides greatly facilitate polyoxometalate intercalation. | Polyoxometalate (POM) intercalation to layered double hydroxides (LDHs) has been greatly restricted by the geometry, charge and size of POMs. We report herein, for the first time, the intercalation of Na3[PW12O40]·15H2O into tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane (Tris) modified layered double hydroxides (Tris-LDH-CO3) using... | 25,191,827 | [
-0.3652387,
0.2492156,
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0.0675278,
0.01947421,
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0.07448957,
0.06490526,
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0.1241001,
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0.1867139,
0.1451999,
0.2627574,
-0.3704027,... |
"Warning signs" of primary immunodeficiency among patients with periprosthetic joint infection. | The use of ten clinical "warning signs" has been suggested as a screening tool to identify patients that may have primary immunodeficiency (PID) conditions in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of these "warning signs" among a cohort of patients with periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), in order to ... | 25,191,844 | [
-0.01752427,
-0.3317432,
0.4301451,
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0.2700312,
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0.3478116,
0.07500927,
0.01494084,
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-0.3004357,
0.1694351,
-0.05725487,
0.05811864,
0.2004558,
0.1792025,
0.115972... |
Robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecological cancers: feasibility, safety, and short-term outcomes of isolated and combined procedures. | The aim of our study was to report the technique, the feasibility, and perioperative results of robotic extraperitoneal paraaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecological cancers performed for isolated or combined procedures. This is a retrospective study of 24 consecutive patients undergoing robotic extraperitoneal paraaorti... | 25,191,875 | [
-0.01821981,
0.1206791,
-0.3051448,
-0.01571368,
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0.3495471,
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0.022429,
0.2343122,
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0.1454792,
0.06422758,
-0.163306,
0.07914332,
0.1392049,
-0.3736675,
... |
Tooth shade measurements under standard and nonstandard illumination and their agreement with skin color. | The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between skin color (shade) and tooth shade under standard and nonstandard illumination sources. Four hundred Jordanian participants (200 males, 200 females, 20 to 50 years of age) were studied. Skin colors were assessed and categorized using the L'Oreal and Revl... | 25,191,889 | [
0.3906722,
0.210518,
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0.2905429,
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0.4682371,
0.1434627,
-0.3948423,
0... |
Significance of buccopalatal implant position, biotype, platform switching, and pre-implant bone augmentation on the level of the midbuccal mucosa. | This study assessed whether buccopalatal implant position, biotype, platform switching, and pre-implant bone augmentation affects the level of the midbuccal mucosa (MBM). Ninety patients with a single-tooth implant in the esthetic zone were included. The level of the MBM was measured on photographs taken 1 year after c... | 25,191,894 | [
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0.2204616,
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0.2800433,
0.2905457,
0.146463... |
CX3CL1 (fractalkine) protein expression in normal and degenerating mouse retina: in vivo studies. | We aimed to investigate fractalkine (CX3CL1) protein expression in wild type (wt) retina and its alterations during retinal degeneration in mouse model (rd10) of retinitis pigmentosa. Forms of retinal protein CX3CL1, total protein and mRNA levels of CX3CL1 were analyzed at postnatal days (P) 5, 10, 14, 22, 30, 45, and ... | 25,191,897 | [
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0.1492867,
-... |
Method of suicide attempt and reaction to survival as predictors of repeat suicide attempts: a longitudinal analysis. | To evaluate whether reaction to survival of a suicide attempt and method of the index attempt predicted repeat suicide attempts within 6 months. Data came from the Suicide Assessment Form in Emergency Psychiatry (SAFE) Database Project, which contains information on all presentations to emergency psychiatric services a... | 25,191,917 | [
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0.1734066,
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0.1259358,
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... |
Primary health care utilization prior to suicide: a retrospective case-control study among active-duty military personnel. | About 45% of civilians who died by suicide had contact with a doctor within 1 month of death. Thus, educating primary care physicians (PCP) to detect and mitigate depression is an important suicide-prevention strategy. However, the PCP consulting rate before suicide has not been examined in a military population. We in... | 25,191,919 | [
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-0.5646237,
0.2308093,
-0.1778857,
0.1251866,
-0.02473111,
0.1901224,
-0.1546... |
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