title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Food-related attentional bias. Word versus pictorial stimuli and the importance of stimuli calorific value in the dot probe task. | The primary aim of this study was to extend previous research on food-related attentional biases by examining biases towards pictorial versus word stimuli, and foods of high versus low calorific value. It was expected that participants would demonstrate greater biases to pictures over words, and to high-calorie over lo... | 25,193,161 | [
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Life-threatening hemorrhage during removal of a Nuss bar associated with sternal erosion. | We present a case of life-threatening hemorrhage occurring during Nuss bar removal without obvious cardiac or major vascular injury. A 19-year-old woman with marfanoid features had undergone a Nuss procedure 3 years earlier for a pectus index of 7.2. A lateral chest radiograph revealed erosion of the upper bar into the... | 25,193,200 | [
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Hybrid treatment for type A acute aortic dissection with multiorgan malperfusion. | We present a hybrid surgical and endovascular repair for type A aortic dissection complicated with visceral ischemia. The patient had a history of coronary artery bypass grafting using the right gastroepiploic artery bypassed to the left anterior descending artery. Because of exacerbated metabolic acidosis and coronary... | 25,193,208 | [
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A novel technique of aortic root reconstruction for extensive endocarditis: the pericardial skirt technique. | Extensive aortic valve endocarditis requires thorough debridement of the paravalvular tissue, and reconstruction of the destroyed aortic root can be technically difficult. In the present report, we describe a simple technique for aortic root reconstruction. In this technique, a doughnut-shaped bovine pericardial sheet ... | 25,193,209 | [
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Systematic overuse of healthcare services: a conceptual model. | A perfect storm of factors influences the overuse of healthcare services in the USA. Considerable attention has been placed on geographic variation in utilization; however, empiric data has shown that geographic variation in utilization is not associated with overuse. While there has been renewed interest in overuse in... | 25,193,241 | [
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Compromised motor control in children with DCD: a deficit in the internal model?—A systematic review. | A viable hypothesis to explain the compromised motor ability of children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) suggests a fundamental deficit in their ability to utilize internal models for motor control. Dysfunction in this mode of control is thought to compromise their motor learning capabilities. The aim of... | 25,193,246 | [
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Effects of commercial in ovo injection of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone development and mineralization in male and female broilers. | Improved bone development and mineralization in broilers have been attributed to the use of 25-hydroxylcholecalceiferol [25(OH)D3] as a dietary supplement. In this study, effects of the in ovo injection of 25(OH)D3 delivered in commercial diluent on 18 d of incubation (doi) on subsequent bone development and mineraliza... | 25,193,259 | [
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Role of DNA/RNA sensors and contribution to autoimmunity. | Innate immune detection and subsequent immune responses rely on the initial recognition of pathogen specific molecular motifs. Foreign nucleic acids are key structures recognised by the immune system, recognition of which occurs mainly through the use of nucleic acid receptors including members of the Toll-like recepto... | 25,193,293 | [
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Benefit of left atrial roof linear ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a prospective, randomized study. | Isolation of the pulmonary veins (PVs) for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) is often supplemented with linear lesions within the left atrium (LA). However, there are conflicting data on the effects of creating a roof line (RL) joining the superior PVs in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). A cohort of 120 pa... | 25,193,295 | [
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Genome diversity and divergence in Drosophila mauritiana: multiple signatures of faster X evolution. | Drosophila mauritiana is an Indian Ocean island endemic species that diverged from its two sister species, Drosophila simulans and Drosophila sechellia, approximately 240,000 years ago. Multiple forms of incomplete reproductive isolation have evolved among these species, including sexual, gametic, ecological, and intri... | 25,193,308 | [
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Vocalizations associated with anxiety and fear in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). | Vocalizations of common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) were examined under experimental situations related to fear or anxiety. When marmosets were isolated in an unfamiliar environment, they frequently vocalized "tsik-egg" calls, which were the combination calls of 'tsik' followed by several 'egg'. Tsik-egg calls were a... | 25,193,318 | [
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Anatomy of the proximal femur at the time of total hip arthroplasty is a matter of morphotype and etiology but not gender. | This study aimed to determine (1) whether: gender, morphotype, or etiology are correlated with the shape of the proximal femur in patients with advanced hip osteoarthritis and (2) is there any clinical predictive factors of potential abnormal anatomy of the hip at the time of total hip arthroplasty (THA)? We reviewed 6... | 25,193,326 | [
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Anatomical study of the musculocutaneous nerve branching pattern: application for selective neurectomy in the treatment of elbow flexors spasticity. | Spastic flexion deformity of the elbow is mainly mediated by the biceps brachii and the brachialis muscles, innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. Selective neurectomy of the musculocutaneous nerve showed promising results to relieve excessive spasticity in the long term but lacks of a consensual surgical strategy. ... | 25,193,328 | [
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A robust electrode configuration for bioimpedance measurement of respiration. | Electrode configuration is an important issue in the continuous measurement of respiration using impedance pneumography (IP). The robust configuration is usually confirmed by comparing the amplitude of the IP signals acquired with different electrode configurations, while the relative change in waveform and the effects... | 25,193,370 | [
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The role of Rdl in resistance to phenylpyrazoles in Drosophila melanogaster. | Extensive use of older generation insecticides may result in pre-existing cross-resistance to new chemical classes acting at the same target site. Phenylpyrazole insecticides block inhibitory neurotransmission in insects via their action on ligand-gated chloride channels (LGCCs). Phenylpyrazoles are broad-spectrum inse... | 25,193,377 | [
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Structure and gene cluster of the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O68. | The O-polysaccharide (O-antigen) of Escherichia coli O68 was studied by sugar analysis, partial solvolysis with anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid, and 1D and 2D (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopies. The following structure of the branched heptasaccharide repeating unit was established: [structure: see text]. The O-antigen ge... | 25,193,381 | [
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DWD HYPERSENSITIVE TO UV-B 1 is negatively involved in UV-B mediated cellular responses in Arabidopsis. | Among T-DNA insertion mutants of various cullin4-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase (CRL4) substrate receptors, one mutant that exhibits enhanced sensitivity in response to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) illumination has been isolated and its corresponding gene has been named DWD HYPERSENSITIVE TO UV-B 1 (DHU1) in Arabidopsis. dhu1 lines ... | 25,193,399 | [
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Optimizing anticonvulsant administration for children before anesthesia: a quality improvement project. | Children with epilepsy are at increased risk of missing scheduled anticonvulsants during the home-to-hospital transition, including when being admitted for procedures requiring anesthesia. This may contribute to breakthrough seizures because of lowered anticonvulsant levels. We conducted an interdisciplinary quality im... | 25,193,412 | [
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WITHDRAWN: Apply Today for the 2015 Academic Education Scholarship! | This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. | 25,193,426 | [
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Data analysis for 16S microbial profiling from different benchtop sequencing platforms. | Progress in microbial ecology is confounded by problems when evaluating results from different sequencing methodologies. Contrary to existing expectations, here we demonstrate that the same biological conclusion is reached using different NGS technologies when stringent sequence quality filtering and accurate clusterin... | 25,193,439 | [
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MALDI-TOF MS based identification of food-borne yeast isolates. | In this study, food-borne yeast isolates (n=96), comprising at least 33 species, were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and conventional methods (API ID 32 C and Phoenix Yeast ID). Discrepancies of both methods were resolved by sequencing the ITS1-5.8S-rRNA-ITS2 region. For ten isolates, mainly classified to Rhodotorula an... | 25,193,440 | [
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Rethinking business continuity: Emerging trends in the profession and the manager's role. | Where is business continuity going in the future? What should continuity professionals be planning for in their programmes and in their career? This paper offers an in-depth look into both of these questions and provides the reader with eight activities for reinventing their continuity programme and career. | 25,193,456 | [
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Measuring business continuity programmes in large organisations. | In the field of business continuity management, organisations commit sums of money (often very large sums) to develop and maintain their continuity capability. Despite this, there is almost no measurement of whether this expense offers value for money, or whether it is targeted in the right areas. This paper will expla... | 25,193,458 | [
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Combination of vaccine-strain measles and mumps virus synergistically kills a wide range of human hematological cancer cells: Special focus on acute myeloid leukemia. | Through combining vaccine-derived measles and mumps viruses (MM), we efficiently targeted a wide range of hematopoietic cancer cell lines. MM synergistically killed many cell lines including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. Further investigation suggested that enhanced oncolytic effect of MM was due to increase... | 25,193,462 | [
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Hypermethylation of the death-associated protein kinase CpG island in canine B-cell lymphoid tumors. | Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is a 160-kD serine/threonine kinase known as a key molecule in interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-induced apoptosis and tumor suppression. Hypermethylation of the CpG island in DAPK inactivates the gene in a variety of human malignancies. This study aimed to detect the inactivation of DAPK in c... | 25,193,469 | [
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Is suprascapular neuropathy common in high-performance beach volleyball players? A retrospective analysis. | Pain in the shoulder is a common problem in overhead sports and at times goes along with atrophy of the supra- and infraspinatus muscles. A neuropathy of the suprascapular nerve is one possible reason. The aim of the study was to examine the suprascapular nerve in Austrian high-performance beach volleyball players. In ... | 25,193,481 | [
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Prevalence and predictors of personality change after severe brain injury. | To investigate the prevalence of personality change after severe brain injury; to identify predictors of personality change; and to investigate whether personality change is associated with distress in family members. A longitudinal study of personality change. Rehabilitation unit. The study sample was composed of 22 p... | 25,193,491 | [
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Genome sequencing and analysis of Mangalica, a fatty local pig of Hungary. | Mangalicas are fatty type local/rare pig breeds with an increasing presence in the niche pork market in Hungary and in other countries. To explore their genetic resources, we have analysed data from next-generation sequencing of an individual male from each of three Mangalica breeds along with a local male Duroc pig. S... | 25,193,519 | [
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New insulin glargine 300 units/mL versus glargine 100 units/mL in people with type 2 diabetes using oral agents and basal insulin: glucose control and hypoglycemia in a 6-month randomized controlled trial (EDITION 2). | To compare the efficacy and safety of new insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) with glargine 100 units/mL (Gla-100) in people with type 2 diabetes using basal insulin (≥42 units/day) plus oral antihyperglycemic drugs (OADs). EDITION 2 was a multicenter, open-label, two-arm study. Adults receiving basal insulin plus ... | 25,193,531 | [
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Application of a pitch perception model to investigate the effect of stimulation field spread on the pitch ranking abilities of cochlear implant recipients. | Although many cochlear implant (CI) recipients perceive speech very well in favorable conditions, they still have difficulty with music, speech in noisy environments, and tonal languages. Studies show that CI users' performance in these tasks are correlated with their ability to perceive pitch. The spread of stimulatio... | 25,193,552 | [
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Key roles of the Escherichia coli AhpC C-terminus in assembly and catalysis of alkylhydroperoxide reductase, an enzyme essential for the alleviation of oxidative stress. | 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a large family of peroxidases, responsible for antioxidant function and regulation in cell signaling, apoptosis and differentiation. The Escherichia coli alkylhydroperoxide reductase (AhpR) is a prototype of the Prxs-family, and is composed of an NADH-dependent AhpF reductase (57 kDa) an... | 25,193,562 | [
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Evaluation of Achilles and patellar tendinopathy with greyscale ultrasound and colour Doppler: using a four-grade scale. | In tendon research, using ultrasound (US), studies often refer to tendon thickness, structural abnormalities and neovascularisation. The reliability concerning these measurements and evaluations is seldom reported. The aim of this study was to assess the intra- and inter-observer reliability for quantitative measures (... | 25,193,569 | [
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A clinic-based breastfeeding peer counselor intervention in an urban, low-income population: interaction with breastfeeding attitude. | Whereas breastfeeding initiation rates have risen in all groups throughout the country, rates of breastfeeding duration have changed more slowly. Peer counseling has had some success in sustaining breastfeeding, but with intensive programs and variable effects. We aimed to improve rates of any and exclusive breastfeedi... | 25,193,602 | [
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Spatial distribution characteristics of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in unsaturated zone of Xiaodian sewage irrigation area, Taiyuan, China. | Sewage irrigation is one of the best options to reduce the stress on limited fresh water and to meet the nutrient requirement of crops. Environment pollution caused by volatile halogenated hydrocarbons (VHCs) associated with sewage irrigation has received increasing attention due to the toxicological importance in ecos... | 25,193,606 | [
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Ataluren: first global approval. | Nonsense mutations are implicated in 5-70 % of individual cases of most inherited diseases, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and cystic fibrosis. Ataluren (Translarna™) is an orally available, small molecule compound that targets nonsense mutations, and is the first drug in its class. Ataluren appears to all... | 25,193,627 | [
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Multiple effects of digoxin on subsets of cancer-associated genes through the alternative splicing pathway. | The signaling characteristics of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase are distinct from its ion pumping activity. Cardiac glycosides modulate the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase protein complex upon binding, activate downstream signaling pathways and increase [Ca(2+)]i. Recent studies demonstrate that the depletion of p53 and hypoxia-induced factor 1α... | 25,193,633 | [
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Aberrant assembly complexes of the reaction center light-harvesting 1 PufX (RC-LH1-PufX) core complex of Rhodobacter sphaeroides imaged by atomic force microscopy. | In the purple phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides, many protein complexes congregate within the membrane to form operational photosynthetic units consisting of arrays of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and monomeric and dimeric reaction center (RC)-light-harvesting 1 (LH1)-PufX "core" complexes. Each half of ... | 25,193,660 | [
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Enhanced in vivo efficacy of a type I interferon superagonist with extended plasma half-life in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. | IFNβ is a common therapeutic option to treat multiple sclerosis. It is unique among the family of type I IFNs in that it binds to the interferon receptors with high affinity, conferring exceptional biological properties. We have previously reported the generation of an interferon superagonist (dubbed YNSα8) that is bui... | 25,193,661 | [
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Carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-3 (CORM-3; Ru(CO)3Cl(glycinate)) as a tool to study the concerted effects of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide on bacterial flavohemoglobin Hmp: applications and pitfalls. | CO and NO are small toxic gaseous molecules that play pivotal roles in biology as gasotransmitters. During bacterial infection, NO, produced by the host via the inducible NO synthase, exerts critical antibacterial effects while CO, generated by heme oxygenases, enhances phagocytosis of macrophages. In Escherichia coli,... | 25,193,663 | [
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Subject-specific patterns of femur-labrum contact are complex and vary in asymptomatic hips and hips with femoroacetabular impingement. | Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) may constrain hip articulation and cause chondrolabral damage, but to our knowledge, in vivo articulation and femur-labrum contact patterns have not been quantified. In this exploratory study, we describe the use of high-speed dual-fluoroscopy and model-based tracking to dynamically m... | 25,193,693 | [
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Widespread genome transcription: new possibilities for RNA therapies. | Comprehensive analysis of mammalian transcriptomes has surprisingly revealed that a major fraction of the RNAs produced by mammalian cells and tissues is comprised of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Such RNAs were previously disregarded as useless, but recent functional studies have revealed that they have multiple reg... | 25,193,698 | [
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Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium casei LMG S-19264T (=DSM 44701T), isolated from a smear-ripened cheese. | We report the complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium casei LMG S-19264(T) (=DSM 44701(T)) which was isolated from the surface of an Irish farmhouse smear-ripened cheese. The genome of C. casei LMG S-19264(T) consists of three replicons: the chromosome (3,113,488 bp, 55.69% G+C content), the plasmid pCASE1 (2461 bp... | 25,193,709 | [
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Statins for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After Coronary Angiography/Percutaneous Interventions: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. | Statins have been demonstrated to prevent the development of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). Nevertheless, clinical research has indicated conflicting results. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the protective effects of statins on CIN and the requirement of renal replac... | 25,193,735 | [
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Swimming and other sporting activities and the rate of falls in older men: longitudinal findings from the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. | Balance training is the most efficacious exercise to prevent falls. This study examined the associations between common sporting activities and the incidence of falls, and whether lower risks can be attributed to the superior balance of sports participants. We studied a population-based cohort of 1,667 older Australian... | 25,193,746 | [
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Ten years of snakebites in Iran. | Many species of venomous snakes are found in Iran. The most medically important species which are responsible for the most snakebite incidents in Iran belong to the Viperidae family, including Vipera lebetina, Echis carinatus, Pseudocerastes persicus, Vipera albicornuta and the Elapidae family, especially Naja naja oxi... | 25,193,748 | [
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Effect of immersion time of restorative glass ionomer cements and immersion duration in calcium chloride solution on surface hardness. | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of immersion time of restorative glass ionomer cements (GICs) and immersion duration in calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution on the surface hardness. Two high-viscosity GICs, Fuji IX GP and GlasIonomer FX-II, were selected. Forty-eight specimens were randomly divided ... | 25,193,782 | [
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Effects of short-term exposure to the model anti-androgen, flutamide on reproductive function based endpoints in female Murray rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis). | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the responses of female Murray rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) to the model anti-androgen, flutamide in a short-term exposure. Adult female Murray rainbowfish were exposed to nominal (measured) concentrations of 125 (104), 250 (163), 500 (378) and 1000 (769) µg/L of f... | 25,193,785 | [
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The support needs of high-risk antenatal patients in prolonged hospitalisation. | to identify and describe the support needs of high-risk antenatal patients hospitalised for more than five days. a qualitative, explorative and descriptive design. In-depth interviews were conducted with pregnant women during their stay in hospital until data saturation was reached. an antenatal unit in a private hospi... | 25,193,792 | [
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Using formative research to develop a counselor training program for newborn screening in Ghana. | Sickle cell disease (SCD), sickle cell trait (SCT) and related conditions are highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the public health implications, there is limited understanding of the unique needs regarding establishing and implementing extensive screening for newborns and appropriate family counseling. We ... | 25,193,810 | [
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Complete axial torsion of pregnant uterus with leiomyoma. | Uterine torsion is defined as a rotation of the uterus of more than 45° along its long axis. It is a rare complication during pregnancy; a common cause of torsion can be uterine myoma. Here we describe the case of a 27-year-old G2P1+0 woman at 15 weeks 3 day pregnancy, who presented to our outpatient department as a ca... | 25,193,815 | [
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Seasonal dynamics of water bloom-forming Microcystis morphospecies and the associated extracellular microcystin concentrations in large, shallow, eutrophic Dianchi Lake. | The increasing occurrence of Microcystis blooms is of great concern to public health and ecosystem due to the potential hepatotoxic microcystins (MCs) produced by these colonial cyanobacteria. In order to interpret the relationships between variations of Microcystis morphospecies and extracellular MC concentrations, th... | 25,193,843 | [
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Enhancement of the immune response and protection against Vibrio parahaemolyticus by indigenous probiotic Bacillus strains in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain). | In a previous study, bacterial communities of the intestine in three populations of crabs (wild crabs, pond-raised healthy crabs and diseased crabs) were probed by culture-independent methods. In this study, we examined the intestinal communities of the crabs by bacterial cultivation with a variety of media. A total of... | 25,193,866 | [
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Decreasing intra-dialytic morbid events and assessment of dry weight in children on chronic hemodialysis using non-invasive changes in hematocrit. | Achieving dry weight after hemodialysis (HD) is critical as chronic fluid over-load can result in left ventricular hypertrophy, while small fluid shifts may result in intra-dialytic morbid events (IME). In the pediatric population, estimating dry weight can be difficult due to growth while on dialysis. Continuous non-i... | 25,193,902 | [
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Co-existence of BKV nephropathy and disseminated tuberculosis in transplant recipient. | Tuberculosis (TB) in renal transplant recipients presents important diagnostic difficulties because of the greater incidence of extra-pulmonary involvement, negative sputum smear results despite active disease and its atypical presentation, specifically reactivation of the latent form. BKV nephropathy was first reporte... | 25,193,905 | [
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... |
Renal paraneoplastic vasculitis complicating lung adenocarcinoma. | Renal paraneoplastic vasculitis (RNPV) is rare. It can be revealed by glomerulonephritis, microaneurysms or renal failure. RPNV may precede the onset of the primary tumor, and treatment and prognosis depend on the etiology (primary tumor). A 54-year-old man who had a primary lung adenocarcinoma was admitted for nephrot... | 25,193,910 | [
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Fearfulness moderates the link between childhood social withdrawal and adolescent reward response. | Withdrawal from peers during childhood may reflect disruptions in reward functioning that heighten vulnerability to affective disorders during adolescence. The association between socially withdrawn behavior and reward functioning may depend on traits that influence this withdrawal, such as fearfulness or unsociability... | 25,193,948 | [
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Secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma. | In the course of multiple myeloma, patients may develop a M-protein band different from the original: secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. In this retrospective single center analysis, we describe the occurrence and clinical relevance of secondary monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significa... | 25,193,963 | [
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... |
FANCJ promotes DNA synthesis through G-quadruplex structures. | Our genome contains many G-rich sequences, which have the propensity to fold into stable secondary DNA structures called G4 or G-quadruplex structures. These structures have been implicated in cellular processes such as gene regulation and telomere maintenance. However, G4 sequences are prone to mutations particularly ... | 25,193,968 | [
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Elevated levels of the neutrophil chemoattractant pro-platelet basic protein in macrophages from individuals with chronic and allergic aspergillosis. | Aspergillus fumigatus causes chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis (CCPA) and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in overtly immunocompetent and atopic individuals, respectively. Disease mechanisms are poorly understood but may be related to increased neutrophil presence and activation. Pro-platelet basic... | 25,193,981 | [
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Binocular interaction of visually evoked cortical potentials elicited by dichoptic binocular stimulation. | To analyze the interaction of cortical potentials elicited by dichoptic stimulation of the dominant and fellow eyes at different frequencies, a pair of programmed power supply units were used to drive a light emitting diode (LED) mounted in the right and left eyes of light-proof goggles to elicit the visually evoked co... | 25,194,016 | [
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Morphine dependence in single enteric neurons from the mouse colon requires deletion of β-arrestin2. | Chronic administration of morphine results in the development of tolerance to the analgesic effects and to inhibition of upper gastrointestinal motility but not to colonic motility, resulting in persistent constipation. In this study we examined the effect of chronic morphine in myenteric neurons from the adult mouse c... | 25,194,025 | [
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Calcium-buffering effects of gluconate and nucleotides, as determined by a novel fluorimetric titration method. | Significantly more Ca(2+) influx is required for eliciting release of neurotransmitter during whole cell patch clamp recording in the Calyx of Held, when gluconate with 3 mm free ATP is used as pipette filling solution, as compared to a methanesulfonate-based solution with excess Mg(2+). This reduction in efficiency of... | 25,194,050 | [
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Perceptions of high-achieving African American/Black tenth graders from a low socioeconomic community regarding health scientists and desired careers. | Measures are needed to assess youth perceptions about health science careers to facilitate research aimed at increasing youth pursuit of health science. Although the Indiana Instrument provides an established measure of perceptions regarding nursing and ideal careers, we were interested in learning how high-achieving 1... | 25,194,058 | [
0.08912439,
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Attitudes to obesity among rehabilitation health professionals in Australia. | Negative attitudes toward obese individuals can affect the quality of healthcare and health outcomes. This study examined the attitudes and beliefs of rehabilitation health professionals in Victoria, Australia, toward obesity. Additionally, potential predictors of anti-fat attitudes (or "fat phobia") were explored. A c... | 25,194,063 | [
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Dynamic and routine interprofessional simulations: expanding the use of simulation to enhance interprofessional competencies. | The purpose of this study was to develop, deliver, and assess relevant interprofessional (IP) simulation experiences for prelicensure students from multiple disciplines in certificate, diploma, and degree programs. Seventy-eight students from four post-secondary institutions participated in either a high-fidelity manne... | 25,194,064 | [
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Laparoscopic plasty for reconstruction of symptomatic horseshoe kidney. | To report our experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic plasty for reconstruction in patients with horseshoe kidney. We retrospectively analyzed 12 patients with the symptomatic horseshoe kidney who presented to our institution from March 2005 to July 2008 and underwent laparoscopic reconstruction for horseshoe kidney... | 25,194,071 | [
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0.3129812,
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Does metabolic syndrome increase erectile dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms. | To evaluate the impact of metabolic syndrome (MS) on erectile dysfunction (ED) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). We included patients who had presented at the urology outpatients with LUTS or ED complaints and at the endocrinology outpatients for diabetes between May 2012 and April 2013. MS was present in 50 of ... | 25,194,083 | [
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[General practitioner's role in immunization practice: prevention, counseling and protection of patients at risk]. | In Italy, General Practitioner (GP) plays a key role in directing patients in immunization practice, especially those at risk, who might benefit most from vaccine protection. The numerous GP's specific activities in this field include vaccine administration, reporting of adverse reactions, check of vaccination status, ... | 25,194,124 | [
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0.186626,
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Changes in oxidative stress and acid-base balance in men and women following maximal-intensity physical exercise. | Oxidative stress may be caused by an increased rate of ATP resynthesis during physical exercise. The aim of this study was to compare changes in the prooxidant-antioxidant state of blood plasma between men and women after maximal-intensity exercise, and to assess the relationship between these changes and the value of ... | 25,194,128 | [
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0.3427384,
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0.0... |
A putative methyltransferase, mtrA, contributes to development, spore viability, protein secretion and virulence in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. | The filamentous fungus, Beauveria bassiana, is a ubiquitously distributed insect pathogen, currently used as an alternative to chemical pesticides for pest control. Conidiospores are the means by which the fungus disseminates in the environment, and these cells also represent the infectious agent most commonly used in ... | 25,194,143 | [
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Remplissage, humeral osteochondral grafts, weber osteotomy, and shoulder arthroplasty for the management of humeral bone defects in shoulder instability: systematic review and quantitative synthesis of the literature. | The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes, rate of recurrence, complications, and range of movement after remplissage, Weber osteotomy, humeral allograft reconstruction, shoulder arthroplasty, and hemiarthroplasty in patients with anterior or posterior shoulder instability associated with humeral bone los... | 25,194,166 | [
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Basic life support is effectively taught in groups of three, five and eight medical students: a prospective, randomized study. | Resuscitation is a life-saving measure usually instructed in simulation sessions. Small-group teaching is effective. However, feasible group sizes for resuscitation classes are unknown. We investigated the impact of different group sizes on the outcome of resuscitation training. Medical students (n = 74) were randomize... | 25,194,168 | [
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The aetiology of obesity beyond eating more and exercising less. | Although recent increases in availability of energy dense, processed foods and reductions in institutionally driven physical activity have created an environment that is permissible for obesity to occur, several other factors may contribute to the development of obesity in this context. We review evidence for eleven su... | 25,194,173 | [
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Bile acids, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. | Bile acids are increasingly recognized as key regulators of systemic metabolism. While bile acids have long been known to play important and direct roles in nutrient absorption, bile acids also serve as signalling molecules. Bile acid interactions with the nuclear hormone receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the mem... | 25,194,176 | [
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Carcinogenicity of metamifop, a novel herbicide, in Wistar rats following oral administration for 104 weeks. | Metamifop is a novel herbicide with as yet undetermined properties. To assess its carcinogenicity, metamifop was mixed into standard rodent chow and fed to male and female Wistar rats at doses of 10, 100 and 750ppm for 104weeks. The viability/mortality of these rats was not affected by treatment with metamifop. Treatme... | 25,194,188 | [
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0.09766492,
... |
Persistent organic pollutants in mountain air of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau: seasonal variations and implications for regional cycling. | In order to provide more conclusive evidence of monsoon-driven transport of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and assess the potential influence of forests on the fate of these pollutants, passive air samplers were consecutively deployed during 2008-2011 on Sygera Mountain (3800 m-4400 m)... | 25,194,189 | [
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The General Comments on HIV adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights as a tool to advance the sexual and reproductive rights of women in Africa. | The present article examines the contents and importance of the General Comments adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights on Article 14 (1) (d) and (e) of the Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa as a tool for advancing women's rights in the context of HIV. Given that d... | 25,194,215 | [
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Asymmetry analysis of macular inner retinal layers for glaucoma diagnosis. | To determine if asymmetry in thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer, ganglion cell complex, and total retina between upper and lower macula halves can predict glaucoma. Retrospective case-control series. One hundred twenty-two eyes of 122 patients (30 normal eyes and 30 preperimetric, 31... | 25,194,230 | [
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Self-rated measure of pain frequency, intensity, and burden: psychometric properties of a new instrument for the assessment of pain. | A brief, self-administered measurement of pain frequency, intensity, and burden is desirable in both research and clinical settings. We describe the development and initial psychometric properties of a new instrument, the Pain Frequency, Intensity, and Burden Scale (P-FIBS). The P-FIBS was administered to all participa... | 25,194,231 | [
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A luciferase-based assay for rapid assessment of drug activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis including monitoring of macrophage viability. | The intracellular (IC) effect of drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is not well established but increasingly important to consider when combining current and future multidrug regimens into the best possible treatment strategies. For this purpose, we developed an IC model based on a genetically modified Mtb ... | 25,194,234 | [
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... |
Traffic-related PM2.5 induces cytosolic [Ca²⁺] increase regulated by Orai1, alters the CaN-NFAT signaling pathway, and affects IL-2 and TNF-α cytoplasmic levels in Jurkat T-cells. | The atmospheric particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 um (PM2.5) can result in increased immune system damage or diseases, however, the possible mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we used Jurkat T cells to determine the effects of PM2.5 on T cell-mediated adaptive immune response. Our resu... | 25,194,241 | [
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Primary care management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis in Northland. | Reducing the rate of acute rheumatic fever nationally by two-thirds by 2017 is a New Zealand Ministry of Health priority. Northland District Health Board (DHB) has high rates of rheumatic fever, disproportionately impacting on Maori children and young people. School-based programmes and general practice both contribute... | 25,194,245 | [
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0.002981833,
-0.01972344,
-0.1455095,
0.2046968,
0.08687527,
-0.02045992,
-0.3158554,
-0.2128142,
0.1157197,
0.1409606,
0.2692092,
-0.1745124,
-0.0295216,
0.2689842,
-0.01034223,
-0.443... |
A patient-centred clinical approach to diabetes care assists long-term reduction in HbA1c. | Patient-centred care has proven to be cost-effective, with a positive impact on health outcomes. A patient-centred approach is recognised as a desirable component of diabetes care. The aim of this audit was to determine if the specific patient-centred intervention offered by a clinical service (GPSI Diabetes service) i... | 25,194,246 | [
-0.145209,
0.1827842,
-0.3229485,
0.1355877,
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0.05845675,
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0.4048762,
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0.1642318,
0.03850611,
-... |
Computational diagnosis and risk evaluation for canine lymphoma. | The canine lymphoma blood test detects the levels of two biomarkers, the acute phase proteins (C-Reactive Protein and Haptoglobin). This test can be used for diagnostics, for screening, and for remission monitoring as well. We analyze clinical data, test various machine learning methods and select the best approach to ... | 25,194,257 | [
0.03420126,
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0.09892534,
-0.3810781,
0.08001083,
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0.3167647,
0.1096586,
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0.06175318,
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0.2741091,
0.2279473,
-0.2108042,
-0.1647886,
0.03167008,
-0.2488272,
... |
Kinetics study on conventional and microwave pyrolysis of moso bamboo. | A comparative study on the pyrolysis kinetics of moso bamboo has been conducted in a conventional thermogravimetric analyzer and a microwave thermogravimetric analyzer respectively. The effect of heating rate on the pyrolysis process was also discussed. The results showed that both the maximum and average reaction rate... | 25,194,260 | [
0.0304326,
0.1519767,
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0.2817533,
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0.3441265,
0.5173509,
0.3879872,
-0.160543... |
Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by bacterial consortium from excess sludge fermentation liquid at laboratory and pilot scales. | The generation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) from excess sludge fermentation liquid (SFL) was studied at lab and pilot scale. A PHA-accumulated bacterial consortium (S-150) was isolated from activated sludge using simulated SFL (S-SFL) contained high concentration volatile fatty acids (VFA) and nitrogen. The maximal P... | 25,194,265 | [
-0.1607078,
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0.1089297,
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0.3396707,
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-... |
Spatial and temporal trends in brominated flame retardants in seabirds from the Pacific coast of Canada. | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) are bioaccumulative flame retardants. PBDEs increased in many ecosystems during the late 20th century, but recently have declined in some environments. To examine trends in the northern Pacific, we analysed PBDEs, HBCDD and carbon and nitrogen st... | 25,194,271 | [
-0.2097747,
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0.3684691,
0.1848463,
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0.3190185,
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... |
Molecular concepts in the pathogenesis of ameloblastoma: implications for therapeutics. | Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic neoplasm that may exhibit aggressive biological behavior as evidenced by its rapid growth and significance recurrence rates following initial surgical resection. Currently, the only therapy for ameloblastoma is surgical, and adjunctive treatment modalities are needed to mitigate tu... | 25,194,300 | [
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0.2376083,
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0.1625343,
0.1220442,
-0.341567... |
Comparing clinician- and patient-reported outcome measures after hemicraniectomy for ischemic stroke. | The association between clinician- and patient-reported health status measures (HSM) after hemicraniectomy for ischemic stroke is understudied. We compared HSMs to determine how HSM type and follow-up affect the interpretation of outcomes. We identified patients that underwent hemicraniectomy for ischemic stroke at the... | 25,194,307 | [
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0.3470202,
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0.2263079,
0.262454,
... |
Appearance-related cyberbullying: a qualitative investigation of characteristics, content, reasons, and effects. | The aim of this study was to explore 15-year-old adolescents' experiences of appearance-related cyberbullying. Twenty-seven adolescents participated in four focus groups. The adolescents in this study perceived that it is common to be targeted in appearance-related cyberbullying, especially for girls, and that appearan... | 25,194,309 | [
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0.376981,
0.0327071,
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0.0222204,
0.4246445,
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... |
Impact of vanadium ions in barium borate glass. | Combined optical and infrared spectral measurements of prepared barium borate glasses containing different concentrations of V2O5 were carried out. Vanadium containing glasses exhibit extended UV-visible (UV/Vis.) bands when compared with base binary borate glass. UV/Vis. spectrum shows the presence of an unsymmetrical... | 25,194,319 | [
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0.1155548,
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0.28811,
0.2585389,
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0.1703293,
0.380823,
-0.1155039... |
MM and QM: conformational and vibrational spectra analysis of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. | 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate is generally used with other acrylic and methacrylic products in order to get the desired characteristics of the final product. In this work we are about to make an assignment of experimental infrared bands with the help of a theoretical quantum chemistry calculations. The exact knowledge of som... | 25,194,321 | [
-0.2486046,
0.04335472,
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0.2891767,
0.2305752,
0.4293114,
0.556023,
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0.02692452,
0... |
Identification of species-specific nuclear insertions of mitochondrial DNA (numts) in gorillas and their potential as population genetic markers. | The first hyper-variable region (HV1) of the mitochondrial control region (MCR) has been widely used as a molecular tool in population genetics, but inadvertent amplification of nuclear translocated copies of mitochondrial DNA (numts) in gorillas has compromised the use of mitochondrial DNA in population genetic studie... | 25,194,325 | [
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0.182476,
0.3668838,
-0.3321915,
0.2569805,
0.05917539,
-0.0831611,
... |
Disparate connectivity for structural and functional networks is revealed when physical location of the connected nodes is considered. | Macroscopic brain networks have been widely described with the manifold of metrics available using graph theory. However, most analyses do not incorporate information about the physical position of network nodes. Here, we provide a multimodal macroscopic network characterization while considering the physical positions... | 25,194,331 | [
0.2239995,
0.3653605,
0.002515784,
0.08577536,
0.05008851,
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0.06670117,
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0.3014497,
0.04541733,
-0.1490082,
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0.2196621,
-0.0864790... |
Helicobacter pylori promotes eukaryotic protein translation by activating phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/mTOR. | The innate immune response elicited by Helicobacter pylori in the human gastric mucosa involves a range of cellular signalling pathways, including those implicated in metabolism regulation. In this study, we analysed H. pylori-induced PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling, which regulates glycolysis and protein synthesis and associ... | 25,194,338 | [
0.0005451656,
0.03740268,
-0.09381503,
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0.6847738,
0.3951955,
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-0.3499857,
0.00009260004,
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-0.09096429,
0.1849534,
-0.1554491,
-0.3... |
Vibrationally specific photoionization cross sections of acrolein leading to the X̃²A' ionic state. | The vibrational branching ratios in the photoionization of acrolein for ionization leading to the X̃²A' ion state were studied. Computed logarithmic derivatives of the cross section and the corresponding experimental data derived from measured vibrational branching ratios for several normal modes (ν9, ν10, ν11, and ν12... | 25,194,366 | [
-0.07302733,
-0.07489781,
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0.1627082,
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0.1172629,
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0.00005123614,
0.2069797,
-0.03436598,
-0.3... |
HM⁺ and HM⁺‑He (M = Group 2 metal): chemical or physical interactions? | We investigate the HM(+)‑He complexes (M = Group 2 metal) using quantum chemistry. Equilibrium geometries are linear for M = Be and Mg, and bent for M = Ca-Ra; the explanation for this lies in the differing nature of the highest occupied molecular orbitals in the two sets of complexes. The difference primarily occurs a... | 25,194,371 | [
-0.1757205,
0.05284476,
0.009026279,
0.1520371,
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0.0784616,
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0.07422286,
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0.2719539,
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0.4752308,
0.07855628,
0.1543267,
0.3937482,
0.1205409,
-0.109929,
... |
Real space pseudopotential calculations for size trends in Ga- and Al-doped zinc oxide nanocrystals with wurtzite and zincblende structures. | Zinc oxide is often used as a popular inexpensive transparent conducting oxide. Here, we employ density functional theory and local density approximation to examine the effects of quantum confinement in doped nanocrystals of this material. Specifically, we examine the addition of Ga and Al dopants to ZnO nanocrystals o... | 25,194,374 | [
-0.1098545,
-0.02580497,
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0.1195765,
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0.03488235,
0.06637467,
-0.008021875,
0.1885757,
0.02886326,
-0.093... |
Epitaxial growth and electronic properties of well ordered phthalocyanine heterojunctions MnPc/F₁₆CoPc. | We have prepared phthalocyanine heterojunctions out of MnPc and F16CoPc, which were studied by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This heterojunction is characterized by a charge transfer at the interface, resulting in charged MnPc(δ +) and F16CoPc(δ -) species. Our data reveal that the molecules are well ordered ... | 25,194,385 | [
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0.236757,
0.3554415,
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-0.1281891,
-0.1946564,... |
Mitochondrion and its role in diabetic nephropathy. | Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of end-stage renal disease throughout the world. Elevated oxidative stress in diabetic patients results from overproduction of reactive oxygen species and decreased efficiency of antioxidant defenses. Moreover, diabetes-associated metabolic disorders impair activities of enzymes of... | 25,194,400 | [
-0.2061917,
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-0.1896656,
0.2452139,
0.128554,
0.03625085,
-0.02337283,
0.2225655,
0.00509589... |
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