title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Nutrition for the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease in diabetes. | The prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in diabetes through diet and lifestyle have been a topic of much interest over the years. Consideration of the type and amount of carbohydrate, protein and fat is required for optimal blood glucose control, for clinical outcomes related to renal function and ... | 25,201,774 | [
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Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers can play a pivotal role in the diagnostic work up of primary progressive aphasia. | Three variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) have been currently characterized: non fluent/agrammatic (nfv-PPA), semantic (sv-PPA), and logopenic variant (lv-PPA). lv-PPA is most commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), while nfv-PPA and sv-PPA are related to frontotemporal lobar degeneration. We aimed... | 25,201,781 | [
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The impact of cognitive reserve on brain functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease. | One factor believed to impact brain resilience to the pathological damage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the so-called "cognitive reserve" (CR). A critical issue that still needs to be fully understood is the mechanism by which environmental enrichment interacts with brain plasticity to determine resilience to AD patho... | 25,201,783 | [
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Asthma and food allergy management in Chicago Public Schools. | This study aimed to characterize asthma and food allergy reporting and management in Chicago Public Schools. Demographic and health data for students who have asthma and food allergy were extracted from the Chicago Public Schools database. Demographic and geographic variability and the existence of school health manage... | 25,201,791 | [
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Analysis of the reports of high-level commissions that have comprehensively reviewed US public policy on brain death. | The notion of brain death from its inception has not been uniformly understood with many grisly conceptions of it as it pertains to reliability and to organ donation. Accordingly, the aforementioned recitation of statutes and commission reports has served a useful societal role in addressing controversies and misconcep... | 25,201,808 | [
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Prolonged mechanical ventilation in Canadian intensive care units: a national survey. | We sought to describe prevalence and care practices for patients experiencing prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV), defined as ventilation for 21 or more consecutive days and medical stability. We provided the survey to eligible units via secure Web link to a nominated unit champion from April to November 2012. Weekl... | 25,201,807 | [
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A prospective investigation of factors that predict desistance from recidivism for adolescents who have sexually offended. | Current approaches to violence risk assessment are focused on the identification of factors that are predictive of future violence rather than factors that predict desistance. This is also true for the popular tools designed to predict adolescent sexual recidivism. Research on strengths-based variables with adolescents... | 25,201,880 | [
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Polymyalgia rheumatica: 125 years of progress? | On the 125th anniversary of the first recognised publication on polymyalgia rheumatica, a review of the literature was undertaken to assess what progress has been made from the point of view of the clinical care of affected patients. The authors searched Medline and PubMed using the search terms 'polymyalgia rheumatica... | 25,201,885 | [
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Remigration of migrants with severe disease: myth or reality?--a register-based cohort study. | 'Remigration bias' is often referred to when explaining low mortality outcomes among migrants compared with local-born. The hypothesis suggests that severely ill migrants tend to return to their country of origin, but it has hitherto not been tested in a large-scale epidemiological study. Consequently, we studied wheth... | 25,201,902 | [
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Effects of bioactive cements incorporating zinc-bioglass nanoparticles on odontogenic and angiogenic potential of human dental pulp cells. | The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of bioactive calcium phosphate cements (CPC, α-tricalcium phosphate-based) incorporating zinc-bioglass (ZnBG) on the odontogenic differentiation and angiogenesis of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs). BGs with varying concentrations of Zn (0, 2.5 and 5%) were prod... | 25,201,908 | [
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Microbacter margulisiae gen. nov., sp. nov., a propionigenic bacterium isolated from sediments of an acid rock drainage pond. | A novel anaerobic propionigenic bacterium, strain ADRI(T), was isolated from sediment of an acid rock drainage environment (Tinto River, Spain). Cells were small (0.4-0.6×1-1.7 µm), non-motile and non-spore-forming rods. Cells possessed a Gram-negative cell-wall structure and were vancomycin-resistant. Strain ADRI(T) u... | 25,201,913 | [
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Tissue-engineering-based strategies for regenerative endodontics. | Stemming from in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical and human models, tissue-engineering-based strategies continue to demonstrate great potential for the regeneration of the pulp-dentin complex, particularly in necrotic, immature permanent teeth. Nanofibrous scaffolds, which closely resemble the native extracellular matrix... | 25,201,917 | [
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Treatment outcomes among people living with HIV who are food insecure and prescribed antiretrovirals taken with food. | Food insecurity is a known barrier to medication adherence among people living with HIV. Antiretroviral therapies (ART) that require food likely pose added challenges to patients who do not have reliable access to food. This study examines the health implications of prescribing ART that requires food to patients who ar... | 25,201,921 | [
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Assembling flagella in Salmonella mutant strains producing a type III export apparatus without FliO. | The type III export apparatus of the Salmonella flagellum consists of six transmembrane proteins (FlhA, FlhB, FliO, FliP, FliQ, and FliR) and three soluble proteins (FliH, FliI, and FliJ). Deletion of the fliO gene creates a mutant strain that is poorly motile; however, suppressor mutations in the fliP gene can partial... | 25,201,947 | [
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Myosins XI modulate host cellular responses and penetration resistance to fungal pathogens. | The rapid reorganization and polarization of actin filaments (AFs) toward the pathogen penetration site is one of the earliest cellular responses, yet the regulatory mechanism of AF dynamics is poorly understood. Using live-cell imaging in Arabidopsis, we show that polarization coupled with AF bundling involves precise... | 25,201,952 | [
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Virus infection triggers widespread silencing of host genes by a distinct class of endogenous siRNAs in Arabidopsis. | Antiviral immunity controlled by RNA interference (RNAi) in plants and animals is thought to specifically target only viral RNAs by the virus-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Here we show that activation of antiviral RNAi in Arabidopsis plants is accompanied by the production of an abundant class of endogenous ... | 25,201,959 | [
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Role of cavities and hydration in the pressure unfolding of T4 lysozyme. | It is well known that high hydrostatic pressures can induce the unfolding of proteins. The physical underpinnings of this phenomenon have been investigated extensively but remain controversial. Changes in solvation energetics have been commonly proposed as a driving force for pressure-induced unfolding. Recently, the e... | 25,201,963 | [
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Phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency disrupts α-synuclein homeostasis in yeast and worm models of Parkinson disease. | Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, which is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, synthesizes phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and, in some cells, synthesizes the majority of this important phospholipid. Normal levels of PE can decline with age in the brain. Here we used yeast and worms to test the hypothesis that ... | 25,201,965 | [
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Collapse of an ecological network in Ancient Egypt. | The dynamics of ecosystem collapse are fundamental to determining how and why biological communities change through time, as well as the potential effects of extinctions on ecosystems. Here, we integrate depictions of mammals from Egyptian antiquity with direct lines of paleontological and archeological evidence to inf... | 25,201,967 | [
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Molecular basis for the recognition of methylated adenines in RNA by the eukaryotic YTH domain. | Methylation of the N6 position of selected internal adenines (m(6)A) in mRNAs and noncoding RNAs is widespread in eukaryotes, and the YTH domain in a collection of proteins recognizes this modification. We report the crystal structure of the splicing factor YT521-B homology (YTH) domain of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii MRB1... | 25,201,973 | [
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Maturation of cortical circuits requires Semaphorin 7A. | Abnormal cortical circuits underlie some cognitive and psychiatric disorders, yet the molecular signals that generate normal cortical networks remain poorly understood. Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A) is an atypical member of the semaphorin family that is GPI-linked, expressed principally postnatally, and enriched in sensory co... | 25,201,975 | [
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Neural mechanism of optimal limb coordination in crustacean swimming. | A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand how biologically salient motor behaviors emerge from properties of the underlying neural circuits. Crayfish, krill, prawns, lobsters, and other long-tailed crustaceans swim by rhythmically moving limbs called swimmerets. Over the entire biological range of animal... | 25,201,976 | [
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Structural analysis of glucuronoxylan-specific Xyn30D and its attached CBM35 domain gives insights into the role of modularity in specificity. | Glucuronoxylanase Xyn30D is a modular enzyme containing a family 30 glycoside hydrolase catalytic domain and an attached carbohydrate binding module of the CBM35 family. We present here the three-dimensional structure of the full-length Xyn30D at 2.4 Å resolution. The catalytic domain folds into an (α/β)8 barrel with a... | 25,202,007 | [
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Osmotic stress-induced phosphorylation of H2AX by polo-like kinase 3 affects cell cycle progression in human corneal epithelial cells. | Increased concentrations of extracellular solutes affect cell function and fate by stimulating cellular responses, such as evoking MAPK cascades, altering cell cycle progression, and causing apoptosis. Our study results here demonstrate that hyperosmotic stress induced H2AX phosphorylation (γH2AX) by an unrevealed kina... | 25,202,016 | [
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Dlg1 controls planar spindle orientation in the neuroepithelium through direct interaction with LGN. | Oriented cell divisions are necessary for the development of epithelial structures. Mitotic spindle orientation requires the precise localization of force generators at the cell cortex via the evolutionarily conserved LGN complex. However, polarity cues acting upstream of this complex in vivo in the vertebrate epitheli... | 25,202,028 | [
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PAX3 loads onto pericentromeric heterochromatin during S phase through PARP1. | Proper re-establishment of heterochromatin after each round of DNA replication is critical to the preservation of cell identity. Paired box 3 (PAX3), a transcription factor important in embryonic development, was found to mediate the formation of pericentromeric heterochromatin. However, how PAX3 recognizes the heteroc... | 25,202,049 | [
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Hsp70 inhibition potentiates radicicol-induced cell death in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells. | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of radicicol, an inhibitor of heat shock protein (hsp) 90, alone or in combination with hsp70 inhibition on survival of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) cells. Antitumor activity of radicicol-alone or in combination with the hsp70 inhibitor VER155008 was investi... | 25,202,064 | [
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Quantitative structure-cytotoxicity relationship of piperic acid amides. | A total of 12 piperic acid amides, including piperine, were subjected to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis, based on their cytotoxicity, tumor selectivity and anti-HIV activity, in order to find new biological activities. Cytotoxicity against four human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cel... | 25,202,069 | [
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Decreased miR-206 expression in BRCA1 wild-type triple-negative breast cancer cells after concomitant treatment with gemcitabine and a Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor. | No targeted-therapy has been established for triple-negative breast cancer accompanied by mutations in breast cancer susceptibility gene1 (BRCA1) mutation. In the present study, using BRCA1 wild-type cells (MDA-MB-231) and BRCA1-mutated cells (MDA-MB-436), we investigated miRNA expression and apoptosis on day 1 after a... | 25,202,071 | [
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Pharyngeal and cervical cancer incidences significantly correlate with personal UV doses among whites in the United States. | Because we found UV-exposed oral tissue cells have reduced DNA repair and apoptotic cell death compared with skin tissue cells, we asked if a correlation existed between personal UV dose and the incidences of oral and pharyngeal cancer in the United States. We analyzed the International Agency for Research on Cancer's ... | 25,202,082 | [
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Primary peritoneal angiosarcoma: a case report. | Peritoneal angiosarcoma is an extremely rare sarcoma (0.01287% incidence per 100,000) with an aggressive clinical course and a poor prognosis. We herein report a case of a young man with diagnosis of angiosarcoma whose tumor adhering to the inferior wall of his bladder and omentum was initially thought to be rhabdomyos... | 25,202,083 | [
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... |
Oxidative stress and body composition in prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia patients. | To investigate the role of body composition and oxidative stress measured by total thiol groups (TTG) levels in prostate specimens of patients affected by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer (PCa). From January 2011 to January 2013, a cohort of 150 consecutive male patients who underwent first prostat... | 25,202,090 | [
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Phase II study of docetaxel-plus-bevacizumab combination therapy in patients previously treated for advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. | This phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of docetaxel and bevacizumab combination therapy in patients with previously-treated non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (Nsq NSCLC). Patients with histologically- or cytologically-confirmed Nsq NSCLC, 20-74 years of age, who had performance stat... | 25,202,107 | [
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Prognostic role of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor-1 in patients with esophageal cancer. | To present long-term results regarding the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) for esophageal cancer. In 68 esophageal cancer patients, VEGF, VEGFR-1 plus ten other factors were analyzed for locoregional control (LRC), metastases-free survival (MFS) and survival up to 10 years... | 25,202,119 | [
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Variation in tolerance of rice to long-term stagnant flooding that submerges most of the shoot will aid in breeding tolerant cultivars. | Stagnant flooding (SF) is a major problem in rainfed lowlands where floodwater of 25-50 cm stagnates in the field for most of the season. We aimed to establish a system for phenotyping SF tolerance and identifying tolerant germplasm through screening of landraces. A total of 626 rice accessions were evaluated over 3 ye... | 25,202,124 | [
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Nontoxic polyphosphate inhibitors reduce thrombosis while sparing hemostasis. | Polyphosphate (polyP) is secreted by activated platelets and has been shown to contribute to thrombosis, suggesting that it could be a novel antithrombotic target. Previously reported polyP inhibitors based on polycationic substances, such as polyethylenimine, polyamidoamine dendrimers, and polymyxin B, although they a... | 25,202,141 | [
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Commentary on a framework for multicultural education. | Today's changing demographics require that multicultural factors be considered in the delivery of quality patient-centred health care in chiropractic. Yet minimal training in cultural competency in chiropractic education leaves graduates ill-equipped to treat a diverse population. This commentary examines cultural comp... | 25,202,156 | [
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Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and its imposters: three case studies. | Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis causing neurogenic claudicaton is a common condition impacting walking ability in older adults. There are other highly prevalent conditions in this patient population that have similar signs and symptoms and cause limited walking ability. The purpose of this study is to highlight the... | 25,202,160 | [
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Architecting the Finite Element Method Pipeline for the GPU. | The finite element method (FEM) is a widely employed numerical technique for approximating the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) in various science and engineering applications. Many of these applications benefit from fast execution of the FEM pipeline. One way to accelerate the FEM pipeline is by explo... | 25,202,164 | [
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The Interaction between Diabetes, Body Mass Index, Hepatic Steatosis, and Risk of Liver Resection: Insulin Dependent Diabetes Is the Greatest Risk for Major Complications. | Background. This study aimed to assess the relationship between diabetes, obesity, and hepatic steatosis in patients undergoing liver resection and to determine if these factors are independent predictors of major complications. Materials and Methods. Analysis of a prospectively maintained database of patients undergoi... | 25,202,167 | [
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0.0670... |
Accuracy of a digital weight scale relative to the nintendo wii in measuring limb load asymmetry. | [Purpose] The aim of the present study was to investigate the accuracy of a digital weight scale relative to the Wii in limb loading measurement during static standing. [Methods] This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a public university teaching hospital. The sample consisted of 24 participants (12 with osteoar... | 25,202,181 | [
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Causal Relationships between the Psychological Acceptance Process of Athletic Injury and Athletic Rehabilitation Behavior. | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationships between the psychological acceptance process of athletic injury and athletic-rehabilitation behavior. [Subjects] One hundred forty-four athletes who had injury experiences participated in this study, and 133 (mean age = 20.21 years, SD = 1.07; ... | 25,202,190 | [
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Comparison of tap water and normal saline iontophoresis in idiopathic hyperhidrosis: a case report. | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of tap water (drinking water) and normal saline (sodium chloride solution 0.9%) iontophoresis treatment for a patient with idiopathic hyperhidrosis [Subjects and Methods] In this study, tap water and normal saline iontophoresis were used to treat a 21 yea... | 25,202,204 | [
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A cone-beam computed tomography study of the root canal morphology of anterior teeth in a Turkish population. | The aim of this study was to determine the root and canal morphology of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in a Turkish population by analyzing cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. CBCT images of 417 females and 410 males with a mean age of ranging from 14 to 70 years were examined in this study. A tot... | 25,202,207 | [
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Push-out bond strength of different mineral trioxide aggregates. | This study was aimed to evaluate and to compare the push-out bond strength of different brands of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) with a calcium enriched mixture cement (CEM). Fifteen extracted, single-rooted human teeth were used. The middle-third of the roots were sliced perpendicular to the long axis into 1.00 ± 0.... | 25,202,215 | [
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Three-dimensional evaluation of the mandibular third molars' development in unilateral crossbite patients: A cone beam computed tomography study. | The aim was to investigate mandibular third molar (3M)'s maturation in the crossbite and normal sides by two- and three-dimensional analyses using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). A retrospective study was performed using CBCT of 25 patients (16 females and 9 males; mean age: 16.8 ± 2.9 years) with unilateral post... | 25,202,221 | [
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Pupil size variations correlate with physical effort perception. | It has long been established that the pupil diameter increases during mental activities in proportion to the difficulty of the task at hand. However, it is still unclear whether this relationship between the pupil size and effort applies also to physical effort. In order to address this issue, we asked healthy voluntee... | 25,202,247 | [
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The importance of visual features in generic vs. specialized object recognition: a computational study. | It is debated whether the representation of objects in inferior temporal (IT) cortex is distributed over activities of many neurons or there are restricted islands of neurons responsive to a specific set of objects. There are lines of evidence demonstrating that fusiform face area (FFA-in human) processes information r... | 25,202,259 | [
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Altered protein phosphatase 2A methylation and Tau phosphorylation in the young and aged brain of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficient mice. | Common functional polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, a key enzyme in folate and homocysteine metabolism, influence risk for a variety of complex disorders, including developmental, vascular, and neurological diseases. MTHFR deficiency is associated with elevation of homocysteine leve... | 25,202,269 | [
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Ventilatory strategy during liver transplantation: implications for near-infrared spectroscopy-determined frontal lobe oxygenation. | As measured by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), cerebral oxygenation (ScO2) may be reduced by hyperventilation in the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation surgery (LTx). Conversely, the brain may be subjected to hyperperfusion during reperfusion of the grafted liver. We investigated the relationship between ScO2 ... | 25,202,281 | [
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Interactions between HLA-G and HLA-E in Physiological and Pathological Conditions. | HLA-G and HLA-E are immunoregulatory molecules that belong to HLA-Ib family. The role of these molecules in the control of the immune response has been extensively analyzed, both in physiological and pathological conditions. We have here summarized data present in the literature regarding the interaction of these molec... | 25,202,308 | [
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MicroRNA Deregulation in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Biology. | Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is among the most lethal types of cancers, characterized as a fast-growing and highly invasive thyroid tumor that is unresponsive to surgery and radioiodine, blunting therapeutic efficacy. Classically, genetic alterations in tumor suppressor TP53 are frequent, and cumulative alterations ... | 25,202,329 | [
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Electroacupuncture decreases the leukocyte infiltration to white adipose tissue and attenuates inflammatory response in high fat diet-induced obesity rats. | Suppression of white adipose tissue inflammatory signaling may contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity-induced inflammatory response. However, the precise mechanism of efficacy of acupuncture related to adipose tissue remains poorly understood. In the present study we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activities of 10 ... | 25,202,333 | [
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A new receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, icotinib, for patients with lung adenocarcinoma cancer without indication for chemotherapy. | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an important therapeutic target in lung cancer. Gefitinib and erlotinib, two reversible EGFR receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitors (TKIs), have been approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic non small-cell lung cancer. Icotinib, which is a selective EGFR-TKI, provi... | 25,202,368 | [
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C-KIT-positive undifferentiated tumor of the liver: A case report. | With recent advances in cancer stem cell analysis, it has been postulated that the transformation of hepatic stem and progenitor cells underlies the development of certain liver cancers. Human C-KIT is a transmembrane type III receptor protein with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity that has been proposed as a marker f... | 25,202,388 | [
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... |
Curcumin inhibits vasculogenic mimicry through the downregulation of erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma-A2, phosphoinositide 3-kinase and matrix metalloproteinase-2. | Glioblastomas (GBMs) are the most common and aggressive malignant primary brain tumors found in humans. In high-grade gliomas, vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is often detected. VM is the formation of <ide novo</i vascular networks by highly invasive tumor cells, instead of endothelial cells. An understanding of the mechanis... | 25,202,424 | [
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Preventive effects of <i>Dendrobium candidum</i> Wall ex Lindl. on the formation of lung metastases in BALB/c mice injected with 26-M3.1 colon carcinoma cells. | <iDendrobium candidum</i Wall ex Lindl. (<iD. candidum</i) is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used in Asia. The present study has showed that <iD. candidum</i exerted an anti-metastatic effect in mice injected with 26-M3.1 colon carcinoma cells. <iD. candidum</i showed the most marked tumor inhibitory rate of 64.... | 25,202,430 | [
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Who Improved in a Trauma Intervention for HIV-Positive Women with Child Sexual Abuse Histories? | The Healing Our Women Program, an 11-week integrated trauma/HIV intervention designed for HIV-positive women with child sexual abuse histories, has been found to reduce psychological distress in treatment groups compared to wait-list controls (Chin et al., 2004; Wyatt et al., 2011). This study examines the characterist... | 25,202,437 | [
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Seborrheic pemphigoid. | Seborrheic pemphigoid (SP), first described in 1969 by Schnyder, is a peculiar variant of BP which clinically resembles pemphigus erythematosus, since it is characterized by ruptured bullae and erosions covered with crusts involving the seborrheic areas. To the best of our knowledge, from the first description only fou... | 25,202,459 | [
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Arthroscopic debridement of the posterior compartment of the knee after total knee arthroplasty. | Arthroscopic debridement of the posterior compartment of the knee after total knee arthroplasty is difficult because it is tough to obtain intercondylar notch views. Herein, we performed arthroscopic debridement of the posterior compartment of an infected knee after total knee arthroplasty by using a transseptal portal... | 25,202,462 | [
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Development and characterization of 37 novel EST-SSR markers in Pisum sativum (Fabaceae). | Simple sequence repeat markers were developed based on expressed sequence tags (EST-SSR) and screened for polymorphism among 23 Pisum sativum individuals to assist development and refinement of pea linkage maps. In particular, the SSR markers were developed to assist in mapping of white mold disease resistance quantita... | 25,202,482 | [
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Development of microsatellite markers for Isodon longitubus (Lamiaceae). | Microsatellite markers were developed for Isodon longitubus to study the natural hybridization of the species and its congeners. • A total of 10 primer sets were developed for I. longitubus. From the initial screening, all of 10 loci were polymorphic with five to 19 alleles per locus in the Mt. Ishizuchi population, wh... | 25,202,487 | [
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Exon-primed intron-crossing (EPIC) markers for evolutionary studies of Ficus and other taxa in the fig family (Moraceae). | The genus Ficus (fig trees) comprises ca. 750 species of trees, vines, and stranglers found in tropical forests throughout the world. Fig trees are keystone species in many tropical forests, and their relationship with host-specific wasp pollinators has received much attention, although many questions remain unresolved... | 25,202,490 | [
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Isolation and characterization of novel EST-derived genic markers in Pisum sativum (Fabaceae). | Novel markers were developed for pea (Pisum sativum) from pea expressed sequence tags (ESTs) having significant homology to Medicago truncatula gene sequences to investigate genetic diversity, linkage mapping, and cross-species transferability. • Seventy-seven EST-derived genic markers were developed through comparativ... | 25,202,494 | [
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Microsatellite primers in the weedy annual herb Anacyclus clavatus (Asteraceae) and four closely related species. | Nuclear microsatellite primers were developed for the weedy herb Anacyclus clavatus to study the genetic structure of hybrid zones with closely related taxa in the western Mediterranean Basin, where different floral phenotypes are present. • We obtained two microsatellite libraries using next-generation sequencing and ... | 25,202,498 | [
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A method for extracting high-quality RNA from diverse plants for next-generation sequencing and gene expression analyses. | To study gene expression in plants, high-quality RNA must be extracted in quantities sufficient for subsequent cDNA library construction. Field-based collections are often limited in quantity and quality of tissue and are typically preserved in RNAlater. Obtaining sufficient and high-quality yield from variously preser... | 25,202,509 | [
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Phylogenetic and microsatellite markers for Tulasnella (Tulasnellaceae) mycorrhizal fungi associated with Australian orchids. | Phylogenetic and microsatellite markers were developed for Tulasnella mycorrhizal fungi to investigate fungal species identity and diversity. These markers will be useful in future studies investigating the phylogenetic relationship of the fungal symbionts, specificity of orchid-mycorrhizal associations, and the role o... | 25,202,528 | [
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Characterization of microsatellites for the endangered Ruta oreojasme (Rutaceae) and cross-amplification in related species. | Ruta oreojasme is an endangered species endemic to Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain), where it occurs in small populations with disjunct distribution. Nothing is known about the genetic structure of these populations. • Using a microsatellite-enriched library method, 10 microsatellite markers have been developed fro... | 25,202,532 | [
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Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Alpinia oxyphylla (Zingiberaceae). | Microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized for population genetic studies of Alpinia oxyphylla (Zingiberaceae), a perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plant often used medicinally in China. • A total of 85 loci were identified using a magnetic bead enrichment method, of which 23 were polymorphic. The level of poly... | 25,202,538 | [
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Microsatellite loci for an old rare species, Pseudotaxus chienii, and transferability in Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Taxaceae). | Microsatellite loci were developed for Pseudotaxus chienii, an old rare species endemic to China, and which provided a useful tool for investigating the patterns of population genetic structure, phylogeography, evolutionary history, and adaptive potential. Transferability was assayed in the related species, Taxus walli... | 25,202,547 | [
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Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Central American Begonia sect. Gireoudia (Begoniaceae). | Transcriptome sequence data were used to design microsatellite primers for two widespread Central American Begonia species, B. heracleifolia and B. nelumbiifolia, to investigate population structure and hybridization. • The transcriptome from vegetative meristem tissue from the related B. plebeja was mined for microsat... | 25,202,548 | [
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Development and characterization of EST-SSR markers in the Chinese medicinal plant Callerya speciosa (Fabaceae). | The first microsatellite primers were developed for Callerya speciosa, an important traditional medicinal plant with island-mainland distributions in China, to further investigate its genetic variability and population structure. • The microsatellite-containing sequences were selected from a cDNA library of C. speciosa... | 25,202,551 | [
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A new R package, exsic, to assist taxonomists in creating indices. | Taxonomists manage large amounts of specimen data. This is usually initiated in spreadsheets and then converted for publication into locality lists and indices to associate collectors and collector numbers from herbarium sheets to identifications (exsiccatae). This conversion process is mostly done by hand and is time-... | 25,202,559 | [
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Identification and characterization of microsatellites from calafate (Berberis microphylla, Berberidaceae). | Southern barberry or calafate (Berberis microphylla) is a shrub species endemic to the Patagonian region of South America that is used for human consumption. The fruit is very rich in vitamin C and anthocyanins and has a very high antioxidant capacity. There have been only a few genetic studies of this and other closel... | 25,202,561 | [
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High-throughput microsatellite marker development for the distylous herb Primula mistassinica (Primulaceae). | Twelve microsatellite markers were developed for Primula mistassinica, a distylous, diploid arctic-alpine plant. The markers will be used to investigate the landscape genetics of a disjunct population on Isle Royale, Michigan, and the phylogeographic patterns of the species. • We used Roche/454 high-throughput technolo... | 25,202,573 | [
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2matrix: A utility for indel coding and phylogenetic matrix concatenation(1.). | Phylogenetic analysis of DNA and amino acid sequences requires the creation of files formatted specifically for each analysis package. Programs currently available cannot simultaneously code inferred insertion/deletion (indel) events in sequence alignments and concatenate data sets. • A novel Perl script, 2matrix, was ... | 25,202,595 | [
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An effective system to produce smoke solutions from dried plant tissue for seed germination studies. | An efficient and inexpensive system was developed to produce smoke solutions from plant material to research the influence of water-soluble compounds from smoke on seed germination. • Smoke solutions (300 mL per batch) were produced by burning small quantities (100-200 g) of dried plant material from a range of species... | 25,202,613 | [
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Microsatellite markers for the invasive species Bidens alba (Asteraceae). | Microsatellite markers were developed in the invasive species Bidens alba (Asteraceae) to assess its population structure and to facilitate tracking its expansion in China. • Using 454 pyrosequencing, 20 microsatellite primer sets were developed for B. alba. The markers were tested on one population of B. alba (30 indi... | 25,202,626 | [
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Novel microsatellite markers for the high-alpine Geum reptans (Rosaceae). | Geum reptans reproduces by outcrossing or by the formation of stolons. Sexual and clonal reproduction are not exclusive and occur mostly simultaneously. We developed novel microsatellite primers for this species, which will be used in a study about local adaptation, phenotypic plasticity, and random molecular divergenc... | 25,202,633 | [
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Microsatellite primers for the fungi Rhizopogon kretzerae and R. salebrosus (Rhizopogonaceae) from 454 shotgun pyrosequencing. | Rhizopogon kretzerae and R. salebrosus (Rhizopogonaceae) are ectomycorrhizal fungi symbiotic with pines and the mycoheterotrophic plant Pterospora andromedea (Ericaceae). Microsatellite loci will allow population genetic study of fungal hosts to P. andromedea. • Shotgun pyrosequencing of R. kretzerae DNA resulted in pr... | 25,202,638 | [
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Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers: A potential resource for studies in plant molecular biology(1.). | In the past few decades, many investigations in the field of plant biology have employed selectively neutral, multilocus, dominant markers such as inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) to address hypotheses at lower taxonomic leve... | 25,202,637 | [
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Field models and numerical dosimetry inside an extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic bioreactor: the theoretical link between the electromagnetically induced mechanical forces and the biological mechanisms of the cell tensegrity. | We have implemented field models and performed a detailed numerical dosimetry inside our extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic bioreactor which has been successfully used in in vitro Biotechnology and Tissue Engineering researches. The numerical dosimetry permitted to map the magnetic induction field (maximum module ... | 25,202,652 | [
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-0.1386591,
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-0.05731139,
0.5485284,
0.1383355,
-0.03810353,
... |
Volumetry may predict early renal function after nephron sparing surgery in solitary kidney patients. | We investigate the impact of the residual kidney volume measured by tumor volumetry on preoperative imaging in predicting post-operative renal function. Nephron sparing surgery (NSS) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the standard treatment for T1 kidney tumors. Resection of kidney tumors in solidary kidneys needs precis... | 25,202,653 | [
-0.01529014,
0.2169911,
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0.2835474,
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0.2145019,
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0.0... |
Age related reduction of T1rho and T2 magnetic resonance relaxation times of lumbar intervertebral disc. | This report aims to study the age related T1rho and T2 relaxation time changes in lumbar intervertebral disc. Lumbar sagittal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed with a 3 Tesla scanner in 52 subjects. With a spin-lock frequency of 500 Hz, T1rho was measured using a rotary echo spin-lock pulse embedded in a 3... | 25,202,661 | [
0.0756246,
0.3400872,
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0.2629656,
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0.06403479,
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0.2827772,
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0.1400433,
0.25883,
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... |
Cerebral CT angiography and CT perfusion in acute stroke detection: a systematic review of diagnostic value. | The purpose of this study was to analyse the diagnostic value of cerebral CT angiography (CTA) and CT perfusion (CTP) examinations in the detection of acute stroke based on a systematic review of the current literature. The review was conducted based on searching of seven databases for articles published between 1993 a... | 25,202,664 | [
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0.4617693,
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0.09665821,
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0.008191987,
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The Effects of Nitric Oxide Donors on Uterine Artery and Sub-endometrial Blood Flow in Patients with Unexplained Recurrent Abortion. | Nitric oxide plays a major role in increasing uterine blood flow during the luteal phase and early pregnancy. This study was done to compare uterine artery and sub-endometrial blood flow indices during the luteal phase between patients with unexplained recurrent abortion and fertile women and also to evaluate the effec... | 25,202,671 | [
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0.2364612,
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0.2999989,
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0.6106547,
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... |
Frequency of molar pregnancies in health care centers of tehran, iran. | Hydatidiform mole is an important obstetric problem which can result in harmful and serious outcomes. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the proportion of hydatidiform mole in prenatal clinics of Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) to find the precise frequency of this disease. Between January 2012 ... | 25,202,674 | [
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0.1202797,
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0.2158871,
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0.08441127,
0.2206957,
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... |
TIE2-expressing monocytes as a diagnostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma correlates with angiogenesis. | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In the past few years, the mechanisms of hepato-carcinogenesis have been elucidated and the involvement of a number of pathways, including angiogenesis, aberrant signal transduction, and dysregulated cell cycle control hav... | 25,202,690 | [
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0.2811255,
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0.1191358,
0.1905218,
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... |
Systematic analysis of the association between gut flora and obesity through high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics approaches. | Eighty-one stool samples from Taiwanese were collected for analysis of the association between the gut flora and obesity. The supervised analysis showed that the most, abundant genera of bacteria in normal samples (from people with a body mass index (BMI) ≤ 24) were Bacteroides (27.7%), Prevotella (19.4%), Escherichia ... | 25,202,708 | [
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0.4791994,
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A miracle that accelerates operating room functionality: sugammadex. | Sugammadex offers a good alternative to the conventional decurarisation process currently performed with cholinesterase inhibitors. Sugammadex, which was developed specifically for the aminosteroid-structured rocuronium and vecuronium neuromuscular blockers, is a modified cyclodextrin made up of 8 glucose monomers arra... | 25,202,709 | [
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0.07097521,
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0.222091,
0.5331378,
0.111610... |
Effects of edentulism on mandibular morphology: evaluation of panoramic radiographs. | The objective of this study was to evaluate morphological changes of the mandible in edentulous and dentate subjects using panoramic radiographs. Panoramic radiographs were divided into the following three groups: Group I (completely edentulous group), Group II (old dentate group) and Group III (young dentate group). T... | 25,202,718 | [
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0.2878965,
0.14906,
0.21521,
0.00793... |
Self-ligating brackets and their impact on oral health-related quality of life in Chinese adolescence patients: a longitudinal prospective study. | Although the associations between orthodontic and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) have been explored, little research has been done to address the influence of brackets type on perceived OHRQOL. The aim of this study was to assess whether the levels of OHRQOL in Chinese adolescence patients were influenced... | 25,202,720 | [
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A novel memristive multilayer feedforward small-world neural network with its applications in PID control. | In this paper, we present an implementation scheme of memristor-based multilayer feedforward small-world neural network (MFSNN) inspirited by the lack of the hardware realization of the MFSNN on account of the need of a large number of electronic neurons and synapses. More specially, a mathematical closed-form charge-g... | 25,202,723 | [
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0.1297067,
0.1603964,
0.08833969,
0.002665737,
... |
Phase diagrams of smart copolymers poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(sodium acrylate). | The phase behavior of linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA), linear copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(sodium acrylate) (PNIPA-SA), and chemically cross-linked PNIPA in water has been determined by temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TM-DSC). Experiments related to linear polymers ... | 25,202,728 | [
-0.3483849,
0.2082501,
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0.03961533,
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0.2595501,
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0.2513372,
0.3588871,
0.03555532,
-0.149142... |
Towards enhancement of performance of K-means clustering using nature-inspired optimization algorithms. | Traditional K-means clustering algorithms have the drawback of getting stuck at local optima that depend on the random values of initial centroids. Optimization algorithms have their advantages in guiding iterative computation to search for global optima while avoiding local optima. The algorithms help speed up the clu... | 25,202,730 | [
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0.1613607,
0.01806252,
0.0419424,
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-0.2553172,
0... |
A flexile and high precision calibration method for binocular structured light scanning system. | 3D (three-dimensional) structured light scanning system is widely used in the field of reverse engineering, quality inspection, and so forth. Camera calibration is the key for scanning precision. Currently, 2D (two-dimensional) or 3D fine processed calibration reference object is usually applied for high calibration pr... | 25,202,736 | [
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0.3881006,
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0.3008169,
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0.0307314,
0.01856561,
-0.2158079,
... |
Image deconvolution by means of frequency blur invariant concept. | Different blur invariant descriptors have been proposed so far, which are either in the spatial domain or based on the properties available in the moment domain. In this paper, a frequency framework is proposed to develop blur invariant features that are used to deconvolve a degraded image caused by a Gaussian blur. Th... | 25,202,743 | [
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0.1350698,
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0.007767371,
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0.1687492,
0.3178704,
0.1945949,
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-... |
Thoracoscopic left atrial appendectomy. | In patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation, efficacy of stroke prevention with oral anticoagulant therapy has been proved. However, there are patients who are not candidates for long-term oral anticoagulation, namely patients with high risk of bleeding complications or previous hemorrhagic stroke. In those pati... | 25,202,753 | [
0.09804039,
0.2762474,
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0.2235332,
0.02722014,
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0.2638329,
0.04034088,
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Vertebral artery anatomical variations as they relate to cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections. | To identify and categorize anatomical anomalies of the vertebral artery and determine the relationship of these unexpected variations to the site for cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections (CTESI). The cervical region and course of the vertebral arteries was dissected in 10 cadavers. Anatomical anomalies o... | 25,202,774 | [
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0.02600097,
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0.01493679,
0.3224863,
-0.0410... |
Nursing students' experiences with screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for substance use in the clinical/hospital setting. | Although Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an effective early intervention when used across healthcare settings, its implementation has been difficult, in part because of lack of training, healthcare providers' feelings of low self-efficacy in performing SBIRT, and negative attitudes a... | 25,202,808 | [
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0.5549554,
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0.2894247,
0.4253244,... |
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