title stringlengths 0 901 | abstract stringlengths 3 9.89k | PMID int64 22 25.3M | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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Mobile-cloud assisted video summarization framework for efficient management of remote sensing data generated by wireless capsule sensors. | Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has great advantages over traditional endoscopy because it is portable and easy to use, especially in remote monitoring health-services. However, during the WCE process, the large amount of captured video data demands a significant deal of computation to analyze and retrieve informative... | 25,225,874 | [
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A vibration-based strategy for health monitoring of offshore pipelines' girth-welds. | This study presents numerical simulations and experimental verification of a vibration-based damage detection technique. Health monitoring of a submerged pipe's girth-weld against an advancing notch is attempted. Piezoelectric transducers are bonded on the pipe for sensing or actuation purposes. Vibration of the pipe i... | 25,225,877 | [
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A new human perception-based over-exposure detection method for color images. | To correct an over-exposure within an image, the over-exposed region (OER) must first be detected. Detecting the OER accurately has a significant effect on the performance of the over-exposure correction. However, the results of conventional OER detection methods, which generally use the brightness and color informatio... | 25,225,876 | [
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Sulfotransferase SULT1A1 Arg213His polymorphism with cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 53 case-control studies. | The SULT1A1 Arg213His (rs9282861) polymorphism is reported to be associated with many kinds of cancer risk. However, the findings are conflicting. For better understanding this SNP site and cancer risk, we summarized available data and performed this meta-analysis. Data were collected from the following electronic data... | 25,225,888 | [
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Epidurals in patients receiving thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin three times a day: the value of activated partial thromboplastin time testing. | Dosing subcutaneous (SC) unfractionated heparin (UFH) 3 times a day (TID) for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis is used for patients in the United States undergoing nonorthopedic surgery. There is a lack of data on the risks of neuraxial techniques in patients receiving TID SC UFH; however, concerns have been raised a... | 25,225,890 | [
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Expression and DNA methylation of TNF, IFNG and FOXP3 in colorectal cancer and their prognostic significance. | Colorectal cancer (CRC) progression is associated with suppression of host cell-mediated immunity and local immune escape mechanisms. Our aim was to assess the immune function in terms of expression of TNF, IFNG and FOXP3 in CRC. Sixty patients with CRC and 15 matched controls were recruited. TaqMan quantitative PCR an... | 25,225,903 | [
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Large spatial scale variability in bathyal macrobenthos abundance, biomass, α- and β-diversity along the Mediterranean continental margin. | The large-scale deep-sea biodiversity distribution of the benthic fauna was explored in the Mediterranean Sea, which can be seen as a miniature model of the oceans of the world. Within the framework of the BIOFUN project ("Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Contrasting Southern European Deep-sea Environments: fr... | 25,225,909 | [
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Impact of polymeric membrane filtration of oil sands process water on organic compounds quantification. | The interaction between organic fractions in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) and three polymeric membranes with varying hydrophilicity (nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene) at different pHs was studied to evaluate the impact of filtration on the quantification of acid-extractable fraction... | 25,225,922 | [
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Performance of an enhanced pervious pavement system loaded with large volumes of hydrocarbons. | Five litres of lubricating oil and two 8.5 litre batches of diesel were deposited on each of two hydraulically isolated experimental enhanced pervious pavement parking bays. The 50 mm aggregate subbases of the two bays were of either recycled concrete or crushed limestone. The bays were constructed in such a way that a... | 25,225,930 | [
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Surface water quality management using an integrated discharge permit and the reclaimed water market. | Water quality trading is a sustainable framework for surface water quality management. It uses discharge permits to reduce the total treatment costs. For example, the case of Gharesoo River in Iran shows that the nitrogen permit market between point and non-point sources is 37% more economical than the command and cont... | 25,225,941 | [
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Preparation of hydroxy-PAAm hydrogels for decoupling the effects of mechanotransduction cues. | It is now well established that many cellular functions are regulated by interactions of cells with physicochemical and mechanical cues of their extracellular matrix (ECM) environment. Eukaryotic cells constantly sense their local microenvironment through surface mechanosensors to transduce physical changes of ECM into... | 25,225,964 | [
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Differential microRNA expression profile between stimulated PBMCs from HIV-1 infected elite controllers and viremic progressors. | The emerging relationship between microRNAs (miRNA) and viral-control is a topic of interest in the field of HIV. Host-genome might play an important role in the control of viremia. The aim of this study was to assess the specific miRNA profile that could contribute to the control of HIV replication in Elite Controller... | 25,225,963 | [
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Biomimetic environment to study E. coli complex I through surface-enhanced IR absorption spectroscopy. | In this study complex I was immobilized in a biomimetic environment on a gold layer deposited on an ATR-crystal in order to functionally probe the enzyme against substrates and inhibitors via surface-enhanced IR absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). To achieve this immobilization, two methods ba... | 25,225,967 | [
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Understanding Parkinson disease: an evolving case study. | Thirty years ago, Parkinson disease was described as a shortage of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Today, understanding of this disorder includes possible genetic influences, premorbid and nonmotor issues, and a variety of neurologic, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms. Using a case study, this article presents the cur... | 25,225,972 | [
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Hyper-cryptic marine meiofauna: species complexes in Nemertodermatida. | Nemertodermatida are microscopically small, benthic marine worms. Specimens of two nominal species, Sterreria psammicola and Nemertinoides elongatus from 33 locations worldwide were sequenced for three molecular markers. Species delimitation and validation was done using gene trees, haplotype networks and multilocus Ba... | 25,225,981 | [
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The search for the missing 50-year-old gold. | Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections of foreign bodies have been used for a number of years for a variety of reasons, including medical and cosmetic purposes. The author describes a case of chronic wound complications secondary to intramuscular gold injections for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The lesions... | 25,225,991 | [
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Anti-aging proof of concept study: results and summary. | The etiology of aging human skin includes intrinsic physiologic changes greatly accelerated by photoaging, predominantly through exposure to UV light. Consumer interest and demand for anti-aging skin care products is extremely high especially in light of aging populations. Prenatal (fetal) tissue has been shown to poss... | 25,226,008 | [
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May caries-preventive fluoride regimes have an effect on dental erosive wear? An in situ study. | High and low concentration NaF regimes have shown caries protective properties, but the preventive effect against erosive/abrasive wear is unclear. AIM. To measure the inhibiting effect on enamel wear of low and highly concentrated sodium fluoride (NaF) toothpastes and a stannous (SnF2) fluoride gel in a single-blind, ... | 25,226,048 | [
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Pyrolysis of coal, biomass and their blends: performance assessment by thermogravimetric analysis. | With the aim to support the experimental tests in a gasification pilot plant, the thermal decomposition of coal, biomass and their mixtures has been carried out through a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a simplified kinetic analysis. The TGA of pure fuels indicates the low reactivity of South African coal and the ... | 25,226,060 | [
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Primary culture of mouse dopaminergic neurons. | Dopaminergic neurons represent less than 1% of the total number of neurons in the brain. This low amount of neurons regulates important brain functions such as motor control, motivation, and working memory. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD). This progressive neuronal ... | 25,226,064 | [
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Terahertz generation by dynamical photon drag effect in graphene excited by femtosecond optical pulses. | Graphene has been proposed as a particularly attractive material for the achievement of strong optical nonlinearities, in particular generation of terahertz radiation. However, owing to the particular symmetries of the C-lattice, second-order nonlinear effects such as difference-frequency or rectification processes are... | 25,226,076 | [
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Higher education affects accelerated cortical thinning in Alzheimer's disease: a 5-year preliminary longitudinal study. | Epidemiological studies have reported that higher education (HE) is associated with a reduced risk of incident Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, after the clinical onset of AD, patients with HE levels show more rapid cognitive decline than patients with lower education (LE) levels. Although education level and cogniti... | 25,226,082 | [
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Fluorescein Dye Disappearance Test: A Reliable Test in Assessment of Success After Dacryocystorhinostomy Procedure. | To evaluate the reliability indices of 5-minute fluorescein dye disappearance test (FDDT) for anatomical and subjective successes after dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) procedure and to propose a paradigm in assessment of patients with tearing after DCR. In a retrospective study, results of FDDT (176 eyes of 176 patients) w... | 25,226,097 | [
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Graphene thickness-controlled photocatalysis and surface enhanced Raman scattering. | Exceptional photocatalytic enhancement of graphene-semiconductor composites has been widely reported, but our understanding of the role that graphene plays in this enhancement remains limited, which arises from the difficulty of precisely controlling graphene hybridization. Here we present a general platform of a graph... | 25,226,177 | [
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Genetic variation in host plants influences the mate preferences of a plant-feeding insect. | Many species spend their lives in close association with other organisms, and the environments provided by those organisms can play an important role as causes of variation in phenotypes. When this is the case, the genotypes of the individuals constituting the environment may influence the phenotypes of individuals liv... | 25,226,184 | [
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Analysis of vitamin D status in major depression. | The goals of this study were to determine the serum level of 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D), a vitamin D metabolite, in patients with recurrent depression, to assess risk factors for vitamin D deficiency, and to evaluate whether the severity of symptoms of depression and response to treatment were associated with serum ... | 25,226,193 | [
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R237 and h238 are key amino acids in the rubella virus E1 neutralization epitope. | Residues 221-239 of rubella virus E1 glycoprotein contain antibody neutralization domains, and the solvent-exposed charged amino acids at the binding interface may be crucial for binding ability. However, the role of charged amino acid residues on the E1 epitope in peptide-antibody binding is unknown. To investigate th... | 25,226,223 | [
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Laser spark ignition of premixed methane-air mixtures: parameter measurements and determination of key factors for ultimate ignition results. | In this study, we present an experimental investigation of the parameters of the laser spark ignition of premixed methane-air mixtures and the determination of the key factors for the ultimate ignition result. Ignition is achieved in a mesh honeycomb burner using the 1064 nm output of a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum... | 25,226,251 | [
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A microfluidic technique to probe cell deformability. | Here we detail the design, fabrication, and use of a microfluidic device to evaluate the deformability of a large number of individual cells in an efficient manner. Typically, data for ~10(2) cells can be acquired within a 1 hr experiment. An automated image analysis program enables efficient post-experiment analysis o... | 25,226,269 | [
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Fat quality and incident cardiovascular disease, all-cause mortality, and cancer mortality. | Cellular characteristics of fat quality have been associated with cardiometabolic risk and can be estimated by computed tomography (CT) attenuation. The aim was to determine the association between CT attenuation (measured in Hounsfield units [HU]) and clinical outcomes. This was a prospective community-based cohort st... | 25,226,289 | [
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Familial isolated growth hormone deficiency due to a novel homozygous missense mutation in the growth hormone releasing hormone receptor gene: clinical presentation with hypoglycemia. | Mutations in the growth hormone releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) gene are a relatively rare cause of isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD). This study aimed to understand the biochemical basis of hypoglycemia in the index case and the molecular basis of severe short stature in a large consanguineous family with I... | 25,226,297 | [
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Effects of supplemental citrulline malate ingestion during repeated bouts of lower-body exercise in advanced weightlifters. | The purpose of this investigation was to test the efficacy of citrulline malate supplementation on exercise performance, blood lactate, heart rate, and blood pressure during lower-body dynamic resistance exercise. We hypothesized that citrulline malate ingestion before performing submaximal repeated bouts of multiple l... | 25,226,311 | [
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Effect of various practical warm-up protocols on acute lower-body power. | The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effect of box squats with barbell (BBSquat), box squats with elastic resistance bands (BandSquat), and static stretches (SStretch) on external power during a 20-kg weighted jump squat. Twelve male athletes performed each of the 3 warm-up protocols on separate occasions... | 25,226,313 | [
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The relative importance of performance factors in Korean archery. | This study explored the factors affecting archery performance by calculating their relative importance in Korean archery. This study used the Delphi technique and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). After reviewing the literature and collecting data on performance factors in archery, the importance of factors affecti... | 25,226,316 | [
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Lower-limb and trunk muscle activation with back squats and weighted sled apparatus. | The back squat is a traditional resistance training exercise, whereas the resisted sled exercise is a relatively new resistance exercise. However, as there are no studies comparing muscle activation between the exercises, the objective of this study was to examine activity of leg and trunk muscles for both exercises. T... | 25,226,330 | [
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β-Carotene As a Lipophilic Scavenger of Nitric Oxide. | The efficient bleaching following continuous bubbling of gaseous nitric oxide (NO(•)) to β-carotene (β-Car) dissolved in n-hexane under anaerobic conditions results from an initial addition of two NO(•) followed by fragmentation coupled with further NO(•) addition as shown by mass spectrometry (MS). Density functional ... | 25,226,353 | [
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Changes of Number and Function of Late Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Peripheral Blood of COPD Patients Combined with Pulmonary Hypertension. | Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the changes of number and function of late endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in peripheral blood of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients combined with pulmonary hypertension. Subjects and Methods The study enrolled 120 cases including 40 non-CO... | 25,226,359 | [
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Light-absorbing oligomer formation in secondary organic aerosol from reactive uptake of isoprene epoxydiols. | Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced from reactive uptake and multiphase chemistry of isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) has been found to contribute substantially (upward of 33%) to the fine organic aerosol mass over the Southeastern U.S. Brown carbon (BrC) in rural areas of this region has been linked to secondary sourc... | 25,226,366 | [
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Intimate partner violence and its association with maternal depressive symptoms 6-8 months after childbirth in rural Bangladesh. | The prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV), a gross violation of human rights, ranges widely across the world with higher prevalence reported in low- and middle-income countries. Evidence related mainly to physical health shows that IPV has both direct and indirect impacts on women's health. Little is known abou... | 25,226,416 | [
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The role of mental health in primary prevention of sexual and gender-based violence. | In this short communication, we assert that mental health has a crucial role in the primary prevention of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). However, we found that most research and practice to date has focused on the role of mental health post-violence, and SGBV primary prevention is relying on public health mod... | 25,226,417 | [
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Modeling tumor dynamics and overall survival in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with erlotinib. | Pharmacostatistical models can quantify different relationships and improve decision making in personalized medicine and drug development. Our objectives were to develop models describing non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) dynamics during first-line treatment with erlotinib, and survival of the cohort. Data from patien... | 25,226,426 | [
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Comparative effectiveness of intensity-modulated versus 3D conformal radiation therapy among medicare patients with stage III lung cancer. | The clinical benefit of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) compared to 3D conformal radiation (3D-RT) has not been well established for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Using SEER-Medicare, we identified Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with stage III NSCLC who received potentially curativ... | 25,226,428 | [
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The unfinished body: the medical and social reshaping of disabled young bodies. | Stories about disability are heavily shaped by the narratives offered by medicine and society. Those narratives enact an 'anomalous' body that is constructed as distant from the norm and therefore 'damaged' but also fixable. In this paper we explore how such narratives, and the practices they encompass, influence the s... | 25,226,449 | [
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Combination long-acting β-agonists and inhaled corticosteroids compared with long-acting β-agonists alone in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a manageable respiratory condition, is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Knowing which prescription medications are the most effective in improving health outcomes for people with COPD is essential to maximizing health outcomes. To estimate the long-term benefits ... | 25,226,477 | [
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Identification of potent and selective non-covalent inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum proteasome. | We have identified short N,C-capped peptides that selectively inhibit the proteasome of the malaria-causing pathogen Plasmodium falciparum. These compounds are highly potent in culture with no toxicity in host cells. One cyclic biphenyl ether compound inhibited intraerythrocytic growth of P. falciparum with an IC50 of ... | 25,226,494 | [
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Pediatric intensive care outcomes: development of new morbidities during pediatric critical care. | To investigate significant new morbidities associated with pediatric critical care. Randomly selected, prospective cohort. PICU patients from eight medical and cardiac PICUs. This was a randomly selected, prospective cohort of PICU patients from eight medical and cardiac PICUs. The main outcomes measures were hospital ... | 25,226,501 | [
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Anthropometric measurements: options for identifying low birth weight newborns in Kumasi, Ghana. | In Ghana, 32% of deliveries take place outside a health facility, and birth weight is not measured. Low birth weight (LBW) newborns who are at increased risk of death and disability, are not identified; 13%-14% of newborns in Ghana are LBW. We aimed at determining whether alternative anthropometrics could be used to id... | 25,226,505 | [
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Effects of chronic sleep deprivation on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in the temporomandibular joint of rats. | To examine the possible involvement and regulatory mechanisms of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of rats subjected to chronic sleep deprivation (CSD). Rats were subjected to CSD using the modified multiple platform method (MMPM). The serum levels of corticosteron... | 25,226,519 | [
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Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Are Associated With Satisfaction With Information Provision and Internet Use Among 3080 Cancer Survivors: Results of the PROFILES Registry. | Dissatisfaction with information provided by healthcare providers may be a reason for cancer survivors to seek health information on the Internet and may also result in more symptoms of anxiety and depression among this population. The aim of this study was to investigate whether anxious and depressive symptoms are ass... | 25,226,516 | [
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Determining the phylogenetic and phylogeographic origin of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N3) in Mexico. | Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza virus (AIV) H7N3 outbreaks occurred 3 times in the Americas in the past 10 years and caused severe economic loss in the affected regions. In June/July 2012, new HP H7N3 outbreaks occurred at commercial farms in Jalisco, Mexico. Outbreaks continued to be identified in neighbouring ... | 25,226,523 | [
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Drug-resistant tuberculosis control in South Africa: scientific advances and health system strengthening are complementary. | We examine some aspects of the South African health system that have contributed to the current multi- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (M(X)DR-TB) epidemic and identify opportunities for change and improvement. Implementation of several recent major scientific advances have the potential to accelerate the c... | 25,226,528 | [
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Synergistic effect of combinatorial treatment with curcumin and mitomycin C on the induction of apoptosis of breast cancer cells: a cDNA microarray analysis. | In order to explore the synergistic mechanisms of combinatorial treatment using curcumin and mitomycin C (MMC) for breast cancer, MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts were conducted to observe the synergistic effect of combinatorial treatment using curcumin and MMC at various dosages. The synergistic mechanisms of combinator... | 25,226,537 | [
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Attention in risky choice. | Previous research on the processes involved in risky decisions has rarely linked process data to choice directly. We used a simple measure based on the relative amount of attentional deployment to different components (gains/losses and their probabilities) of a risky gamble during the choice process, and we related thi... | 25,226,548 | [
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Xanthone dimers: a compound family which is both common and privileged. | Covering: up to 2014. Xanthone dimers are a widespread, structurally-diverse family of natural products frequently found in plants, fungi and lichens. They feature an intriguing variety of linkages between the component xanthones (benzannulated chromanones). These synthetically elusive secondary metabolites are of grea... | 25,226,564 | [
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Effects of acupuncture at GB20 on CO2 reactivity in the basilar and middle cerebral arteries during hypocapnia in healthy participants. | The acupoint GB20 is known to affect vertebrobasilar blood flow regulation. However, no previous study has used transcranial Doppler imaging to examine whether acupuncture at GB20 has a selective effect on blood flow in various cerebral arteries, such as the basilar artery (BA) and the middle cerebral arteries (MCAs). ... | 25,226,574 | [
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Coordinate based meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data using activation likelihood estimation; full width half max and group comparisons. | Coordinate based meta-analysis (CBMA) is used to find regions of consistent activation across fMRI and PET studies selected for their functional relevance to a hypothesis. Results are clusters of foci where multiple studies report in the same spatial region, indicating functional relevance. Contrast meta-analysis finds... | 25,226,581 | [
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Aberrant upregulation of 14-3-3σ and EZH2 expression serves as an inferior prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma. | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy in the world. It is of important significance to find biomarkers for the prognostic monitoring of HCC. The 14-3-3σ and EZH2 proteins are involved in cell cycle regulation and epigenetic silencing. We herein examined the significance of 14-3-3 σ and EZH2... | 25,226,601 | [
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Comparative effectiveness research in clinical practice. | The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has funded systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research in 17 areas over the last 10 years as part of a federal mandate. These reviews provide a reliable and unbiased source of comprehensive information about the effectiveness and risks of treatment alte... | 25,226,655 | [
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With a little help from FUN FRIENDS young children can overcome anxiety. | This paper highlights resilience as a key concept when working with young children to improve their emotional wellbeing and reduce anxieties. Supporting children aged 4-7 years with anxiety is a significant area of advancement in terms of therapeutic approaches over the last decade. This paper outlines one such approac... | 25,226,704 | [
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Age related influence on screening coverage and satisfaction. with CervicalCheck. | The aim of this study was to evaluate levels of satisfaction of women attending the CervicalCheck programme and reasons for the age differential in screening uptake. A questionnaire was sent to 5,000 randomly selected attenders with a normal smear test (3,500 aged 25-44, 1,500 aged 45-60). Almost all in both age groups... | 25,226,720 | [
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Piperacillin-tazobactam as a cost effective monotherapy in febrile neutropenia. | Fever in neutropenic patient is a medical emergency. Timely intervention with antibiotics has been demonstrated to be effective. We assessed Piperacillin-Tazobactem as a cost effective mono-therapy in solid malignancy patients in our institution in relation to dual antibiotic therapy and other monotherapies. This study... | 25,226,731 | [
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Comparison of complete denture fabricated by two different border molding materials, in terms of patients' satisfaction. | Restoration of dentition leads to an improvement in the oral health related quality of life. Complete dentures are used to restore this oral cavity disability to its original condition. This study was designed to compare satisfaction levels between two groups of edentulous patients for whom two different border mouldin... | 25,226,748 | [
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How many times and how many ways: the impact of number of nonsuicidal self-injury methods on the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury frequency and suicidal behavior. | Several variables have been proposed as heavily influencing or explaining the association between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior. We propose that increased comfort with bodily harm may serve as an incrementally valuable variable to consider. We sought to indirectly test this possibility by examini... | 25,226,794 | [
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Sedentary behavior as a mediator of type 2 diabetes. | Over the past 5 years, the fastest growing new area of physical activity research centered around the concept that the large amount of time people spend sitting inactive may have significant physiological consequences hazardous to human health, including risk for type 2 diabetes and poor metabolism of lipids and glucos... | 25,226,797 | [
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0.00621... |
Relationships between exercise, mitochondrial biogenesis and type 2 diabetes. | Skeletal muscle is the major site of insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in the body. Central to this process is oxidative metabolism, which is controlled by mitochondria. Therefore, defects in the biogenesis of this organelle can impact the ability of muscle to oxidize substrates and can have grave consequences on ... | 25,226,800 | [
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Metallophytes for organic synthesis: towards new bio-based selective protection/deprotection procedures. | We propose for the first time using metal hyperaccumulating plants for the construction of a repertoire of protection and deprotection conditions in a concept of orthogonal sets. Protection of alcohol, carbonyl, carboxyl, and amino groups are considered. The ecocatalysts derived from metal-rich plants allow selective, ... | 25,226,830 | [
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Evaluation of foam surfactant for foam-flushing technique in remediation of DDT-contaminated soil using data envelopment analysis method. | With an aim to select the most appropriate foaming surfactant for remediation of DDT-contaminated soil by foam-flushing technique, the performances of nonionic and anionic surfactant in several aspects were observed in this study. SDS had the best foam static characteristic among the four experimental surfactants. The ... | 25,226,831 | [
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Volumetric assessment of tumour response using functional MR imaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with a combination of doxorubicin-eluting beads and sorafenib. | To prospectively assess treatment response using volumetric functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with the combination of doxorubicin-eluting bead-transarterial chemoembolization (DEB TACE) and sorafenib. A single center study enrolled 41 patients tr... | 25,226,843 | [
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Hesperidin prevents liver fibrosis in rats by decreasing the expression of nuclear factor-κB, transforming growth factor-β and connective tissue growth factor. | To evaluate the antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antinecrotic and antifibrotic effects of hesperidin on CCl4-induced cirrhosis. Liver damage was produced by giving CCl4 injections (0.4 g/kg, i.p., 3 times per week for 8 weeks) to rats. Hesperidin (200 mg/kg) was administered using gavage. The expression of nuclear factor... | 25,226,844 | [
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and subcallosal deep brain stimulation for refractory depression. | Subcallosal cingulate (SCC) deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising experimental treatment for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Given the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in neuroplasticity and antidepressant efficacy, we examined the effect of SCC-DBS on serum BDNF in TRD. Four patients with T... | 25,226,864 | [
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Impact of age, age at diagnosis and duration of diabetes on the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications and death in type 2 diabetes. | Data are inconsistent regarding the associations between age, age at diagnosis of diabetes, diabetes duration and subsequent vascular complications. The associations between age (or age at diagnosis), diabetes duration and major macrovascular events, all-cause death and major microvascular events were examined in 11,14... | 25,226,881 | [
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Methods to quantitate videocapsule endoscopy images in celiac disease. | In this work, bioengineering methods that can be used to quantitatively analyze videocapsule endoscopy images that have been acquired from celiac patients versus controls are described. For videocapsule endoscopic analysis, each patient swallows a capsule which contains an imaging device and light source. In celiac and... | 25,226,886 | [
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Carbodimide cross-linked and biodegradation-controllable small intestinal submucosa sheets. | The small intestinal submucosa (SIS) is an acellular collagen-based matrix, primarily composed of fibrillar collagens (types I, II, and V). They enhance healing due to a minimal immune response. A good degradation rate is the degradation of materials equal to the rate of remodeling in the host. The SIS should apply a g... | 25,226,892 | [
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... |
Effect of balanced low pressure drying of curcuma longa leaf on skin immune activation activities. | The effect of balanced low pressure drying pretreatment associated with ultrasonication extraction (BU) on the enhancement of skin immune modulatory activities of Curcuma longa leaf was studied by comparing with conventional hot air drying (HE), freeze drying (FE) and balanced low pressure drying (BE) pretreatment proc... | 25,226,899 | [
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pH-responsive mesoporous silica nanocarriers based on layer-by-layer self-assembly. | Significant progress has been achieved in the field of pH-sensitive drug delivery system in recent years. For layer-by-layer self-assembly nanocarriers, various pH values can induce the change of permeability and structural stability of the outer polyelectrolyte multi-layers, resulting in the release of the loaded drug... | 25,226,920 | [
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Classification of normal and cancerous lung tissues by electrical impendence tomography. | Biological tissue impedance spectroscopy can provide rich physiological and pathological information by measuring the variation of the complex impedance of biological tissues under various frequencies of driven current. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) technique can measure the impedance spectroscopy of biological... | 25,226,922 | [
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In vitro cytocompatibility evaluation of chitosan/graphene oxide 3D scaffold composites designed for bone tissue engineering. | Extensively studied nowadays, graphene oxide (GO) has a benefic effect on cell proliferation and differentiation, thus holding promise for bone tissue engineering (BTE) approaches. The aim of this study was not only to design a chitosan 3D scaffold improved with GO for optimal BTE, but also to analyze its physicochemic... | 25,226,924 | [
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Single-cell analysis for BDNF and TrkB receptors in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells. | Recent studies revealed that BDNF-TrkB pathway plays an important role in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) mediated myocardial angiogenesis. Single-cell analysis is a powerful tool for studying gene expression in individuals since cellular heterogeneity and dynamic microenvironments which individual cell... | 25,226,925 | [
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Digital design and fabrication of simulation model for measuring orthodontic force. | Three dimensional (3D) forces are the key factors for determining movement of teeth during orthodontic treatment. Designing precise forces and torques on tooth before treatment can result accurate tooth movements, but it is too difficult to realize. In orthodontic biomechanical systems, the periodontal tissues, includi... | 25,226,926 | [
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Feasibility of compressive follower load on spine in a simplified dynamic state: a simulation study. | This study investigated that the spinal MFs can create compressive follower loads (CFLs) in the lumbar spine in a dynamic state. Three-dimensional optimization and finite element (FE) models of the spinal system were developed and validated using reported experimental data. An optimization analysis was performed to det... | 25,226,932 | [
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Analysis of basal physical fitness and lumbar muscle function according to indoor horse riding exercise. | The aim of this study is to verify the effect of indoor horse riding exercise on basal physical exercise and lumbar muscular function. The subjects included were 20 healthy females, who participated in the horse riding exercise using SRider (Rider Co. & ChonbuK National Univ, Korea) for 30 minutes per day, 3 days p... | 25,226,940 | [
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Comparative analysis of basal physical fitness and muscle function in relation to muscle balance pattern using rowing machines. | The purpose of this study was to evaluate muscle function and basal physical fitness in relation to muscle balance pattern using rowing machines. Twenty four subjects participated in this study, using three different rowing machines. Rowing exercises were performed for twenty-five times a set, four sets a day, 3 days a... | 25,226,943 | [
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Implementation of a direct install 3-pole type EM transducer in round window niche for implantable middle ear hearing aids. | Since the 1980's, various types of implantable hearing aids using unique means for delivering acoustic power to the inner ear have been developed. Recently, implantable hearing aids that stimulate the round window by the middle ear transducer have received great attention because it reduces loading effect at the ossicu... | 25,226,951 | [
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-0.3219131,
-0.1264892,
0.135872,
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0.2128394,
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-0.2725384,
-0.4848851,
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0.2229121,
-0.07449334,
0.2642435,
... |
Automatic classification of dyslexic children by applying machine learning to fMRI images. | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) are a source of information to study different pathologies. This tool allows to classify subjects under study, analysing in this case, the functions related to language in young patients with dyslexia. Images are obtained using a scanner an... | 25,227,007 | [
-0.2884653,
0.1043105,
0.3119721,
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0.2883455,
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0.4774015,
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0.1622807,
0.04424161,
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Improve accuracy for automatic acetabulum segmentation in CT images. | Separation of the femur head and acetabulum is one of main difficulties in the diseased hip joint due to deformed shapes and extreme narrowness of the joint space. To improve the segmentation accuracy is the key point of existing automatic or semi-automatic segmentation methods. In this paper, we propose a new method t... | 25,227,025 | [
-0.2132609,
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0.3083352,
0.05791028,
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Skull defect reconstruction based on a new hybrid level set. | Skull defect reconstruction is an important aspect of surgical repair. Historically, a skull defect prosthesis was created by the mirroring technique, surface fitting, or formed templates. These methods are not based on the anatomy of the individual patient's skull, and therefore, the prosthesis cannot precisely correc... | 25,227,044 | [
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0.09134557,
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0.08116462,
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Quantification of the chemical composition variations of tumors in photothermal therapy by photoacoustic spectroscopy: an in vitro study. | In this study, the change of tumors' chemical composition in the temperature range of 20 ~70 °C is quantified for photothermal tumor therapy by photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) with the wavelengths of 700~1000 nm. Based on the measured photoacoustic signals, two absorption peaks at the wavelengths of 750 nm and 950 nm ... | 25,227,052 | [
-0.1683959,
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0.4970074,
0.3515732,
0.1528072,
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Optimal subband Kalman filter for normal and oesophageal speech enhancement. | This paper presents the single channel speech enhancement system using subband Kalman filtering by estimating optimal Autoregressive (AR) coefficients and variance for speech and noise, using Weighted Linear Prediction (WLP) and Noise Weighting Function (NWF). The system is applied for normal and Oesophageal speech sig... | 25,227,070 | [
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0.08199746,
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... |
Development of a simultaneous vibration and pressure stimulation system for cognitive studies. | In this study, a tactile stimulator that could separately or simultaneously display the vibrotactile and pressure sense was developed. The developed system consisted of a control unit, a drive unit, and an actuator, and can be operated with PC or manually. This system quantitatively controls the stimulation parameters ... | 25,227,076 | [
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0.4202155,
0.04254276,
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New KF-PP-SVM classification method for EEG in brain-computer interfaces. | Classification methods are a crucial direction in the current study of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). To improve the classification accuracy for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, a novel KF-PP-SVM (kernel fisher, posterior probability, and support vector machine) classification method is developed. Its detailed pr... | 25,227,081 | [
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0.03889798,
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Characterization of microbial associations in human oral microbiome. | Microorganisms interact with each other within a community. Within the same community, some microorganisms tend to co-exist, whereas some others tend to avoid each other. The association among microorganisms can be revealed by computing the correlation between their abundance patterns that are measured through metageno... | 25,227,089 | [
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0.1007751,
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0.1479835,
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Prediction of protein structure classes with flexible neural tree. | Prediction of protein structural classes is of great significance to better understand protein folding patterns. An array of methods has been proposed to predict these structures based on sequences. However, the accuracy is strongly affected by the homology of sequences. In the present study, the features based on corr... | 25,227,096 | [
0.09030946,
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0.02174387,
0.2942512,
0.102572,
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0.1... |
Predicting the human jejunal permeability and fraction absorbed of fluoroquinolones based on a biophysical model. | The purpose of this study is to predict human jejunal permeability (P(eff)) and fraction absorbed in human (%F(a)) for a group of antibacterial fluoroquinolones (FQs), by using a biophysical model based on measured Caco-2 permeability. The predicted P(eff) (in 10(-4) cm · s(-1) units) ranged from 0.7 (norfloxacin) to 4... | 25,227,102 | [
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0.082027,
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0.3296025,
0.2664291,
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Protective effect and mechanism of glutaredoxin 1 on coronary arteries endothelial cells damage induced by high glucose. | In recent years, diabetes and its associated complications have become a major public health concern. The cardiovascular risk increases significantly in diabetes patients. It is a complex disease characterized by multiple metabolic derangements and is known to impair cardiac function by disrupting the balance between p... | 25,227,108 | [
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0.06043653,
0.1672875,
0.03351854,
-0.08304396,
0.6442977,
-0.09589711,
... |
Next-generation sequencing identifies equine cartilage and subchondral bone miRNAs and suggests their involvement in osteochondrosis physiopathology. | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant class of small single-stranded non-coding RNA molecules ranging from 18 to 24 nucleotides. They negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and play key roles in many biological processes, including skeletal development and cartilage maturation. In addition, ... | 25,227,120 | [
-0.2085335,
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0.525842,
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0.004950773,
0.07596026,
-0.01153632,
-0.23... |
Cardiovascular Fitness and Cognitive Spatial Learning in Rodents and in Humans. | The association between cardiovascular fitness and cognitive functions in both animals and humans is intensely studied. Research in rodents shows that a higher cardiovascular fitness has beneficial effects on hippocampus-dependent spatial abilities, and the underlying mechanisms were largely teased out. Research into t... | 25,227,128 | [
0.06288902,
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0.1605712,
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0.2886106,
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0.1596014,
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-... |
Polymeric micelles for oral drug administration enabling locoregional and systemic treatments. | Amphiphilic block copolymers are recognized components of parenteral drug nanocarriers. However, their performance in oral administration has barely been evaluated to any great extent. This review provides an overview of the methods used to prepare drug-loaded polymeric micelles and to evaluate their stability in gastr... | 25,227,130 | [
-0.3491872,
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0.1293944,
0.006846879,... |
Heritability estimates on Hodgkin's lymphoma: a genomic- versus population-based approach. | Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) influencing the risk of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and demonstrated the association of common genetic variation for this type of cancer. Such evidence for inherited genetic risk is also provided by the family history and... | 25,227,146 | [
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0.09662905,
0.2738435,
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... |
Impact of Groundwater Flow and Energy Load on Multiple Borehole Heat Exchangers. | The effect of array configuration, that is, number, layout, and spacing, on the performance of multiple borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) is generally known under the assumption of fully conductive transport. The effect of groundwater flow on BHE performance is also well established, but most commonly for single BHEs. In... | 25,227,154 | [
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0.190537,
0.1564505,
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0.1153794,
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0.237592,
0.3184274,
0.1140008,
0.064... |
Correction of malocclusion and oral rehabilitation in a case of amelogenesis imperfecta by insertion of dental implants followed by Le Fort I distraction osteogenesis of the edentulous atrophic maxilla. | Amelogenesis imperfecta refers a group of hereditary diseases affecting the teeth and can present a variety of clinical forms and appearances, compromising esthetic appearance. Amelogenesis imperfecta variably reduces oral health quality and can result in severe psychological problems. We present the management of an a... | 25,227,161 | [
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0.1370778,
-0.2005488,
-0.1154801,
-0.2728364,
0.2878399,
0.06022574,
-0.031... |
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