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for example, every vector v in three - dimensional space can be written uniquely as v x e x + v y e y + v z e z, { \ displaystyle v _ { x } \, \ mathbf { e } _ { x } + v _ { y } \, \ mathbf { e } _ { y } + v _ { z } \, \ mathbf { e } _ { z }, } the scalars v x { \ displaystyle v _ { x } }, v y { \ displaystyle v _ { y ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a symbol is any of many different generalizations of the legendre symbol. this article describes the relations between these various generalizations. the symbols below are arranged roughly in order of the date they were introduced, which is usually ( but not always ) in order of increasing generality.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, aggregate data are data combined from several measurements. when data is aggregated, groups of observations are replaced with summary statistics based on those observations. in a data warehouse, the use of aggregate data dramatically reduces the time to query large sets of data. developers pre - summaris... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to provide performance guarantees to traffic flows it is necessary to specify some minimal performance of the server ( depending on reservations in the network, or scheduling policy, etc. ). service curves provide a means of expressing resource availability. several kinds of service curves exists, like weakly ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as an example, a bag of 100 real - world dice is a random probability mass function ( random pmf ) β to sample this random pmf you put your hand in the bag and draw out a die, that is, you draw a pmf. a bag of dice manufactured using a crude process 100 years ago will likely have probabilities that deviate wildly from ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
even if testing is automated and tests effectively measure the level of business risk, teams without a coordinated end - to - end quality process tend to have trouble satisfying the business expectations within today's compressed delivery cycles. trying to remove risks at the end of each iteration has been shown to be ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a positive integer that has no square divisors except 1 is called square - free. for a non - negative integer n, the nth square number is n2, with 02 = 0 being the zeroth one. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in particular, if s and t intersect only in the identity, then every element of st has a unique expression as a product st with s in s and t in t. if s and t also commute, then st is a group, and is called a zappa β szep product. even further, if s or t is normal in st, then st coincides with the semidirect product of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a balanced matrix is a 0 - 1 matrix ( a matrix where every entry is either zero or one ) that does not contain any square submatrix of odd order having all row sums and all column sums equal to 2. balanced matrices are studied in linear programming. the importance of balanced matrices comes from the fac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it was described as a " stunning advance " in the citation for wiles's abel prize award in 2016. it also proved much of the taniyama β shimura conjecture, subsequently known as the modularity theorem, and opened up entire new approaches to numerous other problems and mathematically powerful modularity lifting technique... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in qualification rounds, teams are ranked by their ranking score, or their average number of ranking points ( rp ) per match. to ensure high placement, it is not only important to win matches, but to complete the secondary objectives as well, to amass as many ranking points as possible. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a recursive ordinal notation must satisfy the following two additional properties : the subset of natural numbers is a recursive set the induced well - ordering on the subset of natural numbers is a recursive relationthere are many such schemes of ordinal notations, including schemes by wilhelm ackermann, heinz bachman... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a typical assessment includes identifying the extent of the project area, evaluating existing uses, documenting amenities and characteristics such as habitats, species, public access, development, and considering impact of future desired use. if the team decides the site is fit to implement soft engineering, a complex ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, if vertex v has d ( v ) edges touching it ( representing a person who has d ( v ) friends ), then the average number ΞΌ of friends of a random person in the graph is ΞΌ = v β v d ( v ) | v | = 2 | e | | v |. { \ displaystyle \ mu = { \ frac { \ sum _ { v \ in v } d ( v ) } { | v | } } = { \ frac { 2 | e | } { | ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, smoothness of a density function is a measure which determines how many times the density function can be differentiated, or equivalently the limiting behavior of distribution β s characteristic function. formally, we call the distribution of a random variable x ordinary smooth of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multitasking operating systems, processes ( running programs ) need a way to create new processes, e. g. to run other programs. fork and its variants are typically the only way of doing so in unix - like systems. for a process to start the execution of a different program, it first forks to create a copy of itself. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hilbert metric, also known as the hilbert projective metric, is an explicitly defined distance function on a bounded convex subset of the n - dimensional euclidean space rn. it was introduced by david hilbert ( 1895 ) as a generalization of cayley's formula for the distance in the cayley β klein mod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
most cryptographic protocols rely on finite fields, i. e., fields with finitely many elements. the relation of two fields is expressed by the notion of a field extension. galois theory, initiated by evariste galois in the 1830s, is devoted to understanding the symmetries of field extensions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years, due to growing computational power, which allows for training in large ensemble learning in a reasonable time frame, the number of ensemble learning applications has grown increasingly. some of the applications of ensemble classifiers include : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, a primality certificate or primality proof is a succinct, formal proof that a number is prime. primality certificates allow the primality of a number to be rapidly checked without having to run an expensive or unreliable primality test. " succinct " usually means that the proof shou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using these preliminaries, it is possible to investigate the effect of sample size on the standard errors of the mean and median. the observed mean is 3. 16, the observed raw median is 3 and the observed interpolated median is 3. 174. the following table gives some comparison statistics. the expected value of the media... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
they describe precisely all recursively enumerable languages, which makes parsing impossible in general : it is an undecidable problem to decide whether a given string can be generated by a given w - grammar. hence, their use must be seriously constrained when used for automatic parsing or translation. restricted and m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in radiology and nuclear medicine applications, the practice of dictating and transcribing ( or using speech recognition ) is well entrenched and the output of these is typically unstructured or minimally structured prose, encoded as plain text and distributed by fax or hl7 version 2 messages or some equally primitive ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, predicative adjectives and copular complements receive a form of person agreement that is distinct from that used on ordinary predicative verbs. although that is a form of conjugation in that it refers back to the person of the subject, it is not " verbal " because it always derives from pronouns tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is still used in some areas. the second egyptian multiplication and division technique was known from the hieratic moscow and rhind mathematical papyri written in the seventeenth century b. c. by the scribe ahmes. although in ancient egypt the concept of base 2 did not exist, the algorithm is essentially the same al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
load balancing the servers that host the desktops. managing desktop images. redirecting multimedia processing to the client. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the uk national variant of iso 646 was standardised as bs 4730 in 1985. this code was identical to ascii except for two characters : x23 encoded Β£ instead of #, while x7e encoded ( overline ) instead of ~ ( tilde ). ms - dos on the ibm pc originally used a proprietary 8 - bit character set code page 437 in which the Β£ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, cramer's conjecture, formulated by the swedish mathematician harald cramer in 1936, is an estimate for the size of gaps between consecutive prime numbers : intuitively, that gaps between consecutive primes are always small, and the conjecture quantifies asymptotically just how small they must be. it s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an automatic semigroup is a finitely generated semigroup equipped with several regular languages over an alphabet representing a generating set. one of these languages determines " canonical forms " for the elements of the semigroup, the other languages determine if two canonical forms represent element... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the example shown below, a group that initially contains members { a, b, c } is asked to add { d, e, f }, but member c fails during the protocol. membership change requests are treated as a special kind of multicast and the sequence of events is the same. the example is thus nearly identical to the prior one, but no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pseudocode : algorithm halton - sequence is inputs : index i { \ displaystyle i } base b { \ displaystyle b } output : result r { \ displaystyle r } f β 1 { \ displaystyle f \ leftarrow 1 } r β 0 { \ displaystyle r \ leftarrow 0 } while i > 0 { \ displaystyle i > 0 } do f β f / b { \ displaystyle f \ leftarrow f / b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the called subroutine, the first code executed is usually termed the subroutine prologue, since it does the necessary housekeeping before the code for the statements of the routine is begun. for instruction set architectures in which the instruction used to call a subroutine puts the return address into a register, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
variables often store simple data, like integers and literal strings, but some programming languages allow a variable to store values of other datatypes as well. such languages may also enable functions to be parametric polymorphic. these functions operate like variables to represent data of multiple types. for example... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the following theorems will aim to find the remaining nine axioms of standard pc within the " theorem - space " of frege's pc, showing that the theory of standard pc is contained within the theory of frege's pc. ( a theory, also called here, for figurative purposes, a " theorem - space ", is a set of theorems that are ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the fixed telephone network, a node may be a public or private telephone exchange, a remote concentrator or a computer providing some intelligent network service. in cellular communication, switching points and databases such as the base station controller, home location register, gateway gprs support node ( ggsn ) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in one academic model, mobile banking is defined as : mobile banking refers to provision and availment of banking - and financial services with the help of mobile telecommunication devices. the scope of offered services may include facilities to conduct bank and stock market transactions, to administer accounts and to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the course of studying the problem, church and his student stephen kleene introduced the notion of Ξ» - definable functions, and they were able to prove that several large classes of functions frequently encountered in number theory were Ξ» - definable. the debate began when church proposed to godel that one should de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, continuous operation is an operation in which certain components, such as nodes, facilities, circuits, or equipment, are in an operational state at all times. continuous operation usually requires that there be fully redundant configuration, or at least a sufficient x out of y degree of redundancy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
intersection, union, complementation, and containment of elements is expressed in u. let v be the collection of n Γ n matrices that have entries taken from u. complementation of such a matrix is obtained by complementing each element. the intersection or union of two such matrices is obtained by applying the operation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, these fallacies, for pedagogic reasons, usually take the form of spurious proofs of obvious contradictions. although the proofs are flawed, the errors, usually by design, are comparatively subtle, or designed to show that certain steps are conditional, and are not applicable in the cases that are the excepti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, this type of arrangement is needed for boat cruises that do not return to the departure city. in other cases, the traveller wishes to explore between two points and using alternative transport ( e. g. buses, trains, ferries or flights on another ticket ). for example, a traveller might fly from london to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
raju. ) the third column contains iso 15919 transliterations of the lines given in the second column. the digits encoded by the lines in second column are given in arabic numerals in the fourth column. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, let g = ( v, e ) denote an undirected graph with a set of vertices v and a set of edges e β v Γ v. the set sizes are denoted by | v | = n and | e | = m. additionally, if not noted otherwise, the metric space [ 0, 1 ) d with the euclidean distance is considered, i. e. for any points x, y β [ 0, 1 ) d {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in computational geometry, geometric nonrobustness is a problem wherein branching decisions in computational geometry algorithms are based on approximate numerical computations, leading to various forms of unreliability including ill - formed output and software failure through crashing or ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( maximizing the weighted sum of covered elements ). subject to c ( s i ) β
x i β€ b { \ displaystyle \ sum { c ( s _ { i } ) \ cdot x _ { i } } \ leq b } ; ( the cost of the selected sets cannot exceed b { \ displaystyle b } ). e j β s i x i β₯ y j { \ displaystyle \ sum _ { e _ { j } \ in s _ { i } } x _ { i } \ geq y ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following c code, the value of zero is used to indicate a null pointer : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, two sequences of probability measures are said to be contiguous if asymptotically they share the same support. thus the notion of contiguity extends the concept of absolute continuity to the sequences of measures. the concept was originally introduced by le cam ( 1960 ) as part of his foundationa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
clearly, summing the integers of a subset can be done in polynomial time, and the subset sum problem is therefore in np. the above example can be generalized for any decision problem. given any instance i of problem Ο { \ displaystyle \ pi } and witness w, if there exists a verifier v so that given the ordered pair ( i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a minimum distance of 0. 9 m should also be maintained between any two beds in a dormitory, bedroom, or cubicle. in case students are provided with a cubicle, then each student must be provided with a window and a floor area of 5. 0 m2 at the least. a bedroom for a single student should be at least of the floor area of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the minimum degree algorithm is derived from a method first proposed by markowitz in 1959 for non - symmetric linear programming problems, which is loosely described as follows. at each step in gaussian elimination row and column permutations are performed so as to minimize the number of off diagonal non - zeros in the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an upper set ( also called an upward closed set, an upset, or an isotone set in x ) of a partially ordered set ( x, β€ ) { \ displaystyle ( x, \ leq ) } is a subset s β x { \ displaystyle s \ subseteq x } with the following property : if s is in s and if x in x is larger than s ( that is, if s < x { \ di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
improvements in talkback and presfax have made the bbc's usage of cue dots rare. the prevalence of digital television and the accompanying delays have made the use of cue dots to communicate with outside broadcast obsolete. cue dots do have some other uses : presentation may be asked to " flash your dots " by an outsid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical analysis, the shooting method is a method for solving a boundary value problem by reducing it to an initial value problem. it involves finding solutions to the initial value problem for different initial conditions until one finds the solution that also satisfies the boundary conditions of the boundary val... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, there exist magmas that are commutative but not associative. a simple example of such a magma may be derived from the children's game of rock, paper, scissors. such magmas give rise to non - associative algebras. a magma which is both commutative and associative is a commutative semigroup. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
similarly, new items also have the same problem. when new items are added to the system, they need to be rated by a substantial number of users before they could be recommended to users who have similar tastes to the ones who rated them. the new item problem does not affect content - based recommendations, because the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in scientific visualization a tensor glyph is an object that can visualize all or most of the nine degrees of freedom, such as acceleration, twist, or shear β of a 3 Γ 3 { \ displaystyle 3 \ times 3 } matrix. it is used for tensor field visualization, where a data - matrix is available at every point in the grid. " gly... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in particular linear algebra, the matrix determinant lemma computes the determinant of the sum of an invertible matrix a and the dyadic product, u vt, of a column vector u and a row vector vt. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime ( particularly the intent element ), known as defenses. the label may be apt in jurisdictions where the accused may be assigned some burden before a tribunal. however, in many jurisdictions, the entire burden to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the individual is significant not in and of themselves, but rather in terms of their status, their position in patterns of social relations, and the behaviours associated with their status. therefore, the social structure is the network of statuses connected by associated roles. functionalism also has an anthropologica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially in topology, a topological group g { \ displaystyle g } is said to have no small subgroup if there exists a neighborhood u { \ displaystyle u } of the identity that contains no nontrivial subgroup of g. { \ displaystyle g. } an abbreviation'" nss "'is sometimes used. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in matroid theory, the closure of x is the largest superset of x that has the same rank as x. the transitive closure of a set. the algebraic closure of a field. the integral closure of an integral domain in a field that contains it. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the above model, the marginal likelihood of the observations ( i. e. the joint distribution of the observations, with the prior parameter marginalized out ) is a dirichlet - multinomial distribution : p ( x Ξ± ) = p p ( x p ) p ( p Ξ± ) d p = Ξ³ ( k Ξ± k ) Ξ³ ( n + k Ξ± k ) k = 1 k Ξ³ ( c k + Ξ± k ) Ξ³ ( Ξ± k ) { \ displaysty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
analysis of pocs and related methods attempt to show that the algorithm converges ( and if so, find the rate of convergence ), and whether it converges to the projection of the original point. these questions are largely known for simple cases, but a topic of active research for the extensions. there are also variants ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field called image processing, the focus of attention is formed by the operations that take ( at least ) one picture ( and potentially several secondary parameters that are not images ) and relate it to another picture. with these operations, we can define algorithms for improving the quality of images ( e. g., ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
arranging the numbers ( n 0 ), ( n 1 ), β¦, ( n n ) { \ displaystyle { \ tbinom { n } { 0 } }, { \ tbinom { n } { 1 } }, \ ldots, { \ tbinom { n } { n } } } in successive rows for n = 0, 1, 2, β¦ { \ displaystyle n = 0, 1, 2, \ ldots } gives a triangular array called pascal's triangle, satisfying the recurrence relation ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modular arithmetic, the integers coprime ( relatively prime ) to n from the set { 0, 1, β¦, n β 1 } { \ displaystyle \ { 0, 1, \ dots, n - 1 \ } } of n non - negative integers form a group under multiplication modulo n, called the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. equivalently, the elements of this group can... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of bioinformatics, clustering is used for a number of applications. one use is as a pattern recognition technique to analyze gene expression data from rna - sequencing data or other technologies. in this case, genes with similar expression patterns are grouped into the same cluster, and different clusters ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this assertion, which uses set - builder notation, means that if the elements satisfying the property p ( x ) { \ displaystyle p ( x ) } are the same as the elements satisfying q ( x ), { \ displaystyle q ( x ), } then the two uses of the set - builder notation define the same set. this property is often expressed as "... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in much of probability, especially when conditional expectation is involved, one is concerned with sets that represent only part of all the possible information that can be observed. this partial information can be characterized with a smaller Ο - algebra which is a subset of the principal Ο - algebra ; it consists of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, single - linkage clustering is one of several methods of hierarchical clustering. it is based on grouping clusters in bottom - up fashion ( agglomerative clustering ), at each step combining two clusters that contain the closest pair of elements not yet belonging to the same cluster as each other. this m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
often, the term linear equation refers implicitly to this particular case, in which the variable is sensibly called the unknown. in the case of two variables, each solution may be interpreted as the cartesian coordinates of a point of the euclidean plane. the solutions of a linear equation form a line in the euclidean ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
similarly, the wmb maintains program order only among writes. the sparc v9 rmo model provides a membar instruction which can be customised to order previous reads and writes with respect to future read and write operations. there is no need for using read - modify - writes to achieve this order because the membar instr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( roughly speaking, girard found pure systems in which one can express the sentence " the types form a type ". ) furthermore, all known examples of pure type systems that are not strongly normalizing are not even ( weakly ) normalizing : they contain expressions that do not have normal forms, just like the untyped lamb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, kolmogorov's three - series theorem, named after andrey kolmogorov, gives a criterion for the almost sure convergence of an infinite series of random variables in terms of the convergence of three different series involving properties of their probability distributions. kolmogorov's three - serie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a wide variety of mathematical theories to understand and analyze message - passing systems are available, including the actor model, and various process calculi. message passing can be efficiently implemented via symmetric multiprocessing, with or without shared memory cache coherence. shared memory and message passin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability, a discrete - time markov chain ( dtmc ) is a sequence of random variables, known as a stochastic process, in which the value of the next variable depends only on the value of the current variable, and not any variables in the past. for instance, a machine may have two states, a and e. when it is in stat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since the minimum hamming weight of ( 7, 4, 3 ) { \ displaystyle ( 7, 4, 3 ) } hamming code is 3, d h ( x 1, x 2 ) β₯ 3 { \ displaystyle d _ { h } ( \ mathbf { x _ { 1 } }, \ mathbf { x _ { 2 } } ) \ geq 3 }. therefore, the input x { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { x } } can be recovered since d h ( x, y ) β€ 1 { \ displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a different ontology arises if we need to attend to the electrodynamics in the device : here signals propagate at finite speed and an object ( like a resistor ) that was previously viewed as a single component with an i / o behavior may now have to be thought of as an extended medium through which an electromagnetic wa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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, Β¬ ( s β t ), Β¬ ( t β s ), s = t { \ displaystyle { \ begin { array } { l | l } s = \ emptyset, t = \ emptyset & s \ neq \ emptyset, t \ neq \ emptyset, s \ subset t \ \ \ h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, most cities have zoning codes that set the minimum size for a housing unit ( often 400 square feet ) as well as the number of non - related persons who can live together in one unit. in june 2016, new york city got its first microapartment building, carmel place, with 55 units that are as small as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in percolation theory one examines a finite or infinite graph and removes edges ( or links ) randomly. thus the erdos β renyi process is in fact unweighted link percolation on the complete graph. ( one refers to percolation in which nodes and / or links are removed with heterogeneous weights as weighted percolation ). ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
note that this implies that p { \ displaystyle p } is contained in Ξ² { \ displaystyle \ beta } and Ξ³ { \ displaystyle \ gamma } ( with opposite polarity ) and q { \ displaystyle q } is contained in Ξ΄ { \ displaystyle \ delta } and Ξ± { \ displaystyle \ alpha } ( also with opposite polarity ). the table below shows the r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, a splicing rule is a transformation on formal languages which formalises the action of gene splicing in molecular biology. a splicing language is a language generated by iterated application of a splicing rule : the splicing languages form a proper subset of the regular languages. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of healthcare in the united states, a pre - existing condition is a medical condition that started before a person's health insurance went into effect. before 2014, some insurance policies would not cover expenses due to pre - existing conditions. these exclusions by the insurance industry were meant to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fourth, the " trialability " of an innovation ; that is, whether it can be tested without commitment for a period of time. an innovation that has an available trial period provides less uncertainty to the group member who will be trying it. lastly, whether there are observable results with use of the innovation. the mo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, given a collection s of subsets of a set x, an exact hitting set x * is a subset of x such that each subset in s contains exactly one element in x *. one says that each subset in s is hit by exactly one element in x *. in computer science, the exact hitting set problem is a decision problem to find an e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the technique is also known as wiener β kolmogorov prediction, after norbert wiener and andrey kolmogorov. the theoretical basis for the method was developed by the french mathematician georges matheron based on the master's thesis of danie g. krige, the pioneering plotter of distance - weighted average gold grades at ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the notion of cancellativity ( or cancellability ) is a generalization of the notion of invertibility. an element a in a magma ( m, β ) has the left cancellation property ( or is left - cancellative ) if for all b and c in m, a β b = a β c always implies that b = c. an element a in a magma ( m, β ) has ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in natural language processing, a sentence embedding refers to a numeric representation of a sentence in the form of a vector of real numbers which encodes meaningful semantic information. state of the art embeddings are based on the learned hidden layer representation of dedicated sentence transformer models. bert pio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, quadratic integers are a generalization of the usual integers to quadratic fields. quadratic integers are algebraic integers of degree two, that is, solutions of equations of the form x2 + bx + c = 0with b and c ( usual ) integers. when algebraic integers are considered, the usual integers are often c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
adolescents and adults who know the rule are faster than those who do not. in the learning of a second language the correction of errors remains a controversial topic with many differing schools of thought. throughout the last century much advancement has been made in research on the correction of students'errors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and group theory, the term multiplicative group refers to one of the following concepts : the group under multiplication of the invertible elements of a field, ring, or other structure for which one of its operations is referred to as multiplication. in the case of a field f, the group is ( f { 0 }, β’ ),... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in network science, reciprocity is a measure of the likelihood of vertices in a directed network to be mutually linked. like the clustering coefficient, scale - free degree distribution, or community structure, reciprocity is a quantitative measure used to study complex networks. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
showing this with hundreds of pages of hand analysis, appel and haken concluded that no smallest counterexample exists because any must contain, yet do not contain, one of these 1, 936 maps. this contradiction means there are no counterexamples at all and that the theorem is therefore true. initially, their proof was n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics parity can refer to the evenness or oddness of an integer, which, when written in its binary form, can be determined just by examining only its least significant bit. in information technology parity refers to the evenness or oddness, given any set of binary digits, of the number of those bits with value... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the four dimensions ( 4d ) of spacetime consist of events that are not absolutely defined spatially and temporally, but rather are known relative to the motion of an observer. minkowski space first approximates the universe without gravity ; the pseudo - riemannian manifolds of general relativity describe spacetime wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to achieve the highest level of privacy and protection when calculating and transmitting sensitive information, biometric tokenization leverages existing encryption algorithms, authentication protocols, as well as hardware trust zones. combining some or all of these methods maximizes the level of protection ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it must be sensitive to differences between mt systems and reliable in that mt systems that score similarly should be expected to perform similarly. finally, the metric must be general, that is it should work with different text domains, in a wide range of scenarios and mt tasks. the aim of this subsection is to give a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
people interested in building a small home can encounter institutional β discrimination β when building codes require minimum size well above the size of a small home. also, neighbors may be hostile because they fear negative impacts on their property values and have concerns about increased taxes. more broadly, these ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the use of this feature by programmers led to the gate a20 compatibility issues in later cpu generations, where the linear address space was expanded past 20 bits. in 16 - bit real mode, enabling applications to make use of multiple memory segments ( in order to access more memory than available in any one 64k - segmen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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