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in the united states, most landlord - tenant law is state - specific. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c + + programming language, is a part of the c + + standard library. it is a header file that provides templates and types that enable interoperation between stream buffers and string objects. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the pingelapese language, transitive verbs are used in one of four of their most common sentence structures. transitive verbs according to this language have two main characteristics. these characteristics are action verbs and the sentence must contain a direct object. to elaborate, an action verb is a verb that has... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
metaclasses permit concepts to be construed as tokens of other concepts while retaining their ontological status as types. this enables types to be enumerated over, while preserving the ability to inherit from types. for example, metaclasses could allow a machine reasoner to infer from a human - friendly ontology how m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
another common choice of equivalent martingale measure is the minimal martingale measure, which minimises the variance of the equivalent martingale. for certain situations, the resultant measure q { \ displaystyle q } will not be equivalent to p { \ displaystyle p }. in a finite probability model, for objective probabi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of words with these sounds in english are shin, chin, gin and vision ( in the middle of the word ). like most other coronal consonants, palato - alveolar consonants can be articulated either with the tip or blade of the tongue, and are correspondingly called apical or laminal. speakers of english use both vari... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of cybersecurity, new threats are emerging that target these smart systems. the timeline of cyber - kinetic attacks attests incidents from as early as 1982. such attacks on information systems that can have physical world impacts are a complete shift in paradigms within the cyber security community, thou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in taxonomy the basis of any particular type of classification is the way in which objects in the domain resemble each other. a resemblance of a type that seems appropriate to the classification that we propose, we may call an affinity, and when we decide how to classify say, a specimen of rock or butterfly, we justify... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
grassmann had published his results in 1844, but saint - venant claimed that he had first developed these ideas in 1832. one of the first mathematicians to appreciate grassmann's ideas during his lifetime was hermann hankel, whose 1867 theorie der complexen zahlensysteme., he developed some of hermann grassmann's algeb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it employed the most powerful coding techniques available at the time, including channel encoding and shape encoding. from the mere four bits per symbol ( 9. 6 kbit / s ), the new standards used the functional equivalent of 6 to 10 bits per symbol, plus increasing baud rates from 2, 400 to 3, 429, to create 14. 4, 28. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c # programming language, pointers are supported by either marking blocks of code that include pointers with the unsafe keyword, or by using the system. runtime. compilerservices assembly provisions for pointer access. the syntax is essentially the same as in c + +, and the address pointed can be either managed ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telephony, the demarcation point is the point at which the public switched telephone network ends and connects with the customer's on - premises wiring. it is the dividing line which determines who is responsible for installation and maintenance of wiring and equipment — customer / subscriber, or telephone company /... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea : the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationships between them may be something other than maps, although the morphisms between the objects of a given category have to behave similarly to maps in that they have to admit an associative oper... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, slepian's lemma ( 1962 ), named after david slepian, is a gaussian comparison inequality. it states that for gaussian random variables x = ( x 1, …, x n ) { \ displaystyle x = ( x _ { 1 }, \ dots, x _ { n } ) } and y = ( y 1, …, y n ) { \ displaystyle y = ( y _ { 1 }, \ dots, y _ { n } ) } in r n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this method is easiest to use for ip assets with positive cash flows, for those whose cash flows can be estimated with some degree of reliability for future periods, and where a proxy for risk can be used to obtain discount rates. cost approach : the cost approach is based on the economic principle of substitution. thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in text data, any unicode character not available in the encoding declared in the header can be represented using a nnn ; numerical character reference. but the text within a cdata section is strictly limited to the characters available in the encoding. because of this, using a cdata section programmatically to quote d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in molecular biology, the btk - type zinc finger or btk motif ( bm ) is a conserved zinc - binding motif containing conserved cysteines and a histidine that is present in certain eukaryotic signalling proteins. the motif is named after bruton's tyrosine kinase ( btk ), an enzyme which is essential for b cell maturation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the configuration random graph, the size distribution of connected components can be expressed via the convolution power of the excess degree distribution ( kryven ( 2017 ) ) : w ( n ) = { μ 1 n − 1 u 1 ∗ n ( n − 2 ), n > 1, u ( 0 ) n = 1. { \ displaystyle w ( n ) = { \ begin { cases } { \ frac { \ mu _ { 1 } } { n ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the pointwise information is contained in the distortion tensor g ( x, f ) = { | j ( x, f ) | − 2 / n d t f ( x ) d f ( x ) if j ( x, f ) = 0 i if j ( x, f ) = 0. { \ displaystyle g ( x, f ) = { \ begin { cases } | j ( x, f ) | ^ { - 2 / n } d ^ { t } f ( x ) df ( x ) & { \ text { if } } j ( x, f ) \ not = 0 \ \ i & { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
by construction, such functions respect equality in the sense that x = y → f ( x ) = f ( y ) { \ displaystyle x = y \ to f ( x ) = f ( y ) }, for any inputs from a { \ displaystyle a }. this is worth mentioning since also more broader concepts of " operations " exist in the literature, which may not respect this. and a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of proving lower bounds, our knowledge is very limited. since we study the computation of formal polynomials, we know that polynomials of very large degree require large circuits, for example, a polynomial of degree 2 2 n { \ displaystyle 2 ^ { 2 ^ { n } } } require a circuit of size roughly 2 n. { \ displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other dutch digraphs are never treated as single letters. in hungarian, the digraphs ⟨ cs ⟩, ⟨ dz ⟩, ⟨ gy ⟩, ⟨ ly ⟩, ⟨ ny ⟩, ⟨ sz ⟩, ⟨ ty ⟩, ⟨ zs ⟩, and the trigraph ⟨ dzs ⟩, have their own places in the alphabet ( where ⟨ cs ⟩ follows ⟨ c ⟩, ⟨ dz ⟩ and ⟨ dzs ⟩ follow ⟨ d ⟩, etc. ) in spanish, the digraphs ⟨ ch ⟩ and ⟨... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of reinforcement learning, a softmax function can be used to convert values into action probabilities. the function commonly used is : where the action value q t ( a ) { \ displaystyle q _ { t } ( a ) } corresponds to the expected reward of following action a and τ { \ displaystyle \ tau } is called a temp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
simone et al. use the following order of preference for the rules ( if applicable to the given context ) : b2 > b3 > { b2 ', b1 } > a1'> a2 ( x > y means that x is preferred over y ). experiments have shown that reduceandreconstruct alone has a worse compression / time ratio than the algorithm recyclepivots. however, w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in meteorology, an inversion is a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. it almost always refers to an inversion of the air temperature lapse rate, in which case it is called a temperature inversion. normally, air temperature decreases with an increase in altitude, but during an inve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, palatalization is a distinctive feature that distinguishes two consonant phonemes. this feature occurs in russian, irish, and scottish gaelic, among others. phonemic palatalization may be contrasted with either plain or velarized articulation. in many of the slavic languages, and some of the baltic a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the coindexing stage, each noun phrase is given a unique index, called a " referential index ". in the contraindexing stage, each non - anaphoric noun phrase ( i. e. each noun phrase that is not a reflexive pronoun like " herself " or a reciprocal pronoun like " each other " ) is given a set of " anaphoric indices "... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof theory, an area of mathematical logic, resolution proof reduction via local context rewriting is a technique for resolution proof reduction via local context rewriting. this proof compression method was presented as an algorithm named reduceandreconstruct, that operates as a post - processing of resolution pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some countries such as france, such schemes may be initiated by the central government : schema directeur d'amenagement et de gestion des eaux | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics the let expression is described as the conjunction of expressions. in functional languages the let expression is also used to limit scope. in mathematics scope is described by quantifiers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
cutting - plane methods for general convex continuous optimization and variants are known under various names : kelley's method, kelley – cheney – goldstein method, and bundle methods. they are popularly used for non - differentiable convex minimization, where a convex objective function and its subgradient can be eval... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
similarly, the action of a general reflection will be to switch the entries at positions j − kn and i + kn for each k, fixing all inputs at positions not congruent to i or j modulo n. in the geometric action of s ~ n { \ displaystyle { \ widetilde { s } } _ { n } }, the generator s i { \ displaystyle s _ { i } } acts o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in relational algebra, a selection ( sometimes called a restriction to avoid confusion with sql's use of select ) is a unary operation written as σ a θ b ( r ) { \ displaystyle \ sigma _ { a \ theta b } ( r ) } or σ a θ v ( r ) { \ displaystyle \ sigma _ { a \ theta v } ( r ) } where : a { \ displaystyle a } and b { \ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in response to various compliance pressures, organizations can introduce unique identifiers for its entire user base to validate that each user belongs in each specific system or application in which he / she has login capabilities. to effectuate such a policy, various individuals familiar with the organization's entir... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, birch's theorem, named for bryan john birch, is a statement about the representability of zero by odd degree forms. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the result was presented at the conference 100 years in seattle : the mathematics of klee and grunbaum and appeared in annals of mathematics. specifically, the paper presented a 43 - dimensional polytope of 86 facets with a diameter of more than 43. the counterexample has no direct consequences for the analysis of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the data stream model, the frequent elements problem is to output a set of elements that constitute more than some fixed fraction of the stream. a special case is the majority problem, which is to determine whether or not any value constitutes a majority of the stream. more formally, fix some positive constant c > 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for let the first terms, of the combination of which all others consist, be designated by signs ; these signs will be a kind of alphabet. it will be convenient for the signs to be as natural as possible — e. g., for one, a point ; for numbers, points ; for the relations of one entity with another, lines ; for the varia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the keynesian beauty contest, participants are asked to choose a number that will be as close as possible to some fraction of the average of all participants'guesses. suppose there are many players, each attempting to guess ½ of the average from the range 1 - 100. a level zero player will select a number non - strat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical physics, noncommutative quantum field theory ( or quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime ) is an application of noncommutative mathematics to the spacetime of quantum field theory that is an outgrowth of noncommutative geometry and index theory in which the coordinate functions are noncommutat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous - time signal to a discrete - time signal. a common example is the conversion of a sound wave to a sequence of " samples ". a sample is a value of the signal at a point in time and / or space ; this definition differs from the term's usage in statistics, w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software development, the specified hardware and software environment can be set up as a testbed for the application under test. in this context, a testbed is also known as the test environment made of : testing hardware equipment ( test bench, optical table, custom testing rig, dummy equipment as simulates an actua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, bilateral synchronization ( or bilateral control ) is a synchronization control system between exchanges a and b in which the clock at telephone exchange a controls the data received at exchange b and the clock at exchange b controls the data received at exchange a. bilateral synchronization is us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
from the perspective of copy elimination, this heuristic has the best results. on the other hand, aggressive coalescing could impact the colorability of the inference graph. conservative coalescing it mainly uses the same heuristic as aggressive coalescing but it merges moves if, and only if, it does not compromise the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in graphs that have negative cycles, the set of shortest simple paths from v to all other vertices do not necessarily form a tree. for simple connected graphs, shortest - path trees can be used to suggest a non - linear relationship between two network centrality measures, closeness and degree. by assuming that the bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it iteratively does hill - climbing, each time with a random initial condition x 0 { \ displaystyle x _ { 0 } }. the best x m { \ displaystyle x _ { m } } is kept : if a new run of hill climbing produces a better x m { \ displaystyle x _ { m } } than the stored state, it replaces the stored state. random - restart hill... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the energy of a graph is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. this quantity is studied in the context of spectral graph theory. more precisely, let g be a graph with n vertices. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following discussion, let k ( s ) be the complexity of the string s. it is not hard to see that the minimal description of a string cannot be too much larger than the string itself — the program generatestring2 above that outputs s is a fixed amount larger than s. theorem : there is a constant c such that. k ( s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to find information on the web, most users make use of search engines, which crawl the web, index it and show a list of results ordered by relevance. the use of search engines to access information through the web has become a key factor for online businesses, which depend on the flow of users visiting their p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
understanding how individual interactions within networks influence coevolution, and conversely how coevolution influences the overall structure of networks, requires an appreciation for how pair - wise interactions change due to their broader community contexts as well as how this community context shapes selective pr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in plant morphology, a cataphyll ( sometimes also called a cataphyllum or cataphyll leaf ) is a reduced, small leaf. many plants have both " true leaves " ( euphylls ), which perform most of the photosynthesis, and cataphylls, which are modified to perform other functions. cataphylls include bracts, bracteoles and bud ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in text processing, a proximity search looks for documents where two or more separately matching term occurrences are within a specified distance, where distance is the number of intermediate words or characters. in addition to proximity, some implementations may also impose a constraint on the word order, in that the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
standing or kneeling targets must be no more than 45 yards ( 41 m ) from the firing line. points are scored with 1 for a hit ( resulting in the faceplate falling ), and 0 for a miss ( whether it strikes the surrounding faceplate, misses it, or " splits " on the edge of the kill but fails to down the target ). the highe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
due to its difficulty, it is fairly scarcely done. lag the effect experienced when the game runs slower than its normal speed due to an excess of instructions for the cpu to calculate in the time of one frame. thus, the cpu will spread the calculations over multiple frames. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in surveying, the repetition method is used to improve precision and accuracy of measurements of horizontal angles. the same angle is measured multiple times, with the survey instrument rotated so that systematic errors tend to cancel. the arithmetic mean of these observations gives true value of an angle. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in such case three possibilities exists : continue with both processors : this is based on the assumption that the fault is transient and may not appear again. take out the active processor and continue with the other. continue with active processor but remove other processor from service. when a processor is taken out... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the category fdhilb has all finite - dimensional hilbert spaces for objects and the linear transformations between them as morphisms. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
station identification in that case usually consists of the station's name, frequency, and a slogan ; unlicensed stations are not allowed to use formal call signs. international shortwave broadcasters usually do not use callsigns, instead giving the name of the service and the location of the home office, and occasiona... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
which 3d point xest is the best estimate of x given y 1 ′ { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { y }'_ { 1 } } and y 2 ′ { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { y }'_ { 2 } } and the geometry of the cameras? the answer is often found by defining an error measure which depends on xest and then minimizing this error. in the following sections,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
4. computing term frequencies or tf - idf after pre - processing the text data, we can then proceed to generate features. for document clustering, one of the most common ways to generate features for a document is to calculate the term frequencies of all its tokens. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the four - spiral semigroup is a special semigroup generated by four idempotent elements. this special semigroup was first studied by karl byleen in a doctoral dissertation submitted to the university of nebraska in 1977. it has several interesting properties : it is one of the most important examples o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the complexities of creating such a secure system come from the fact that the behaviour of humans is not always rational or predictable. even in a very - well secured computer system, a malicious individual can telephone a worker and pretend to be a private investigator working for the software company, and ask for the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using human characteristics as descriptors of machines in metaphorical ways was already practiced by alan turing with terms such as " memory ", " search " and " stimulus ". in contrast, a heuristic is an approach to problem solving that may not be fully specified or may not guarantee correct or optimal results, especia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the symbolic method in invariant theory is an algorithm developed by arthur cayley, siegfried heinrich aronhold, alfred clebsch, and paul gordan in the 19th century for computing invariants of algebraic forms. it is based on treating the form as if it were a power of a degree one form, which corresponds... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the tsvd setting, given the eigen - decomposition k = q σ q t { \ displaystyle k = q \ sigma q ^ { t } } and using a prescribed threshold λ n { \ displaystyle \ lambda n }, a regularized inverse can be formed for the kernel matrix by discarding all the eigenvalues that are smaller than this threshold. thus, the filt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in reverse polish notation, the operators follow their operands. for example, to add 3 and 4 together, the expression is 3 4 + rather than 3 + 4. the expression 3 − 4 + 5 in conventional notation is 3 4 − 5 + in reverse polish notation : 4 is first subtracted from 3, then 5 is added to it. the concept of a stack, a las... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the calkin – wilf tree is a tree in which the vertices correspond one - to - one to the positive rational numbers. the tree is rooted at the number 1, and any rational number expressed in simplest terms as the fraction a / b has as its two children the numbers a / a + b and a + b / b. every positive r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this possibly induces a reassignment of the other nodes p, c, s, d also. if something has been changed by the case, this is shown in the column group after. an arrow → in column next signifies that the rebalancing is complete with this step. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a constraint is a condition of an optimization problem that the solution must satisfy. there are several types of constraints — primarily equality constraints, inequality constraints, and integer constraints. the set of candidate solutions that satisfy all constraints is called the feasible set. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here k { \ displaystyle k } is the ratio of magnification or dilation factor or scale factor or similitude ratio. such a transformation can be called an enlargement if the scale factor exceeds 1. the above - mentioned fixed point s is called homothetic center or center of similarity or center of similitude. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the configuration model, the degree of each vertex is pre - defined, rather than having a probability distribution from which the given degree is chosen. as opposed to the erdos – renyi model, the degree sequence of the configuration model is not restricted to have a poisson distribution, the model allows the user t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some applications of elliptic curve cryptography and the elliptic curve method of factorization ( ecm ) it is necessary to consider the scalar multiplication p. one way to do this is to compute successively : p, p = p + p, p = p + p, …, p = p + p { \ displaystyle p, \ quad p = p + p, \ quad p = p + p, \ dots, p = p ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in its simplest form the inequality states that the convex transformation of a mean is less than or equal to the mean applied after convex transformation ; it is a simple corollary that the opposite is true of concave transformations. jensen's inequality generalizes the statement that the secant line of a convex functi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ | f \ | _ { \ mathcal { d } } ^ { 2 } = \ sum _ { n \ geq 0 } ( n + 1 ) | a _ { n } | ^ { 2 }. } clearly, d { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { d } } } contains all the polynomials and, more generally, all functions f { \ displaystyle f }, holomorphic on d { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { d } } such that f ′ {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the multinomial in bayesian statistics. dirichlet - multinomial distribution. beta - binomial distribution. negative multinomial distribution hardy – weinberg principle ( it is a trinomial distribution with probabilities ( θ 2, 2 θ ( 1 − θ ), ( 1 − θ ) 2 ) { \ displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
considering there are no short term incentives to reward this front load effort required from companies engaging in collaboration, the motivation to do so is weak. to combat these high initial upfront costs, some organizations with complementary interests collaborate with each other to form " clusters ". with a common ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the normal - exponential - gamma distribution ( sometimes called the neg distribution ) is a three - parameter family of continuous probability distributions. it has a location parameter μ { \ displaystyle \ mu }, scale parameter θ { \ displaystyle \ theta } and a shape parameter k... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the chemical and process industries, a process has inherent safety if it has a low level of danger even if things go wrong. inherent safety contrasts with other processes where a high degree of hazard is controlled by protective systems. as perfect safety cannot be achieved, common practice is to talk about inherent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
definition let l { \ displaystyle l } be a partial differential operator in the plane ; define and be ordinary differential operators with respect to x { \ displaystyle x } or y { \ displaystyle y } ; a i, b i ∈ q ( x, y ) { \ displaystyle a _ { i }, b _ { i } \ in \ mathbb { q } ( x, y ) } for all i ; m { \ displaysty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a bios interrupt handler would then translate the program's request to match the hardware that was actually present. the smm in the 386sl is a better way to do this. some 8 - bit home computers used the nmi line to permit a " warm start " if the system had locked up. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the loser of each game puts one unit into the pot. play continues in like fashion through all the players until one of the players has beaten all the others in succession. the original problem, stated in a letter dated 10 april 1711, from montmort to nicholas bernoulli is for n = 2 and is attributed to m. de waldegrave... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early stages of product development, it is common to use development boards with dedicated and readily accessible debug interfaces for connecting the debug tools. socs employed in the mobile market rely on two debug technologies : stop - mode debugging via a scan chain and stop - mode debugging via memory - mapp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of fair item allocation, the following results are known. unanimous approximate maximin - share fairness : when there are two groups, a positive multiplicative approximation to mms - fairness can be guaranteed if - and - only - if the numbers of agents in the groups are ( 1, n - 1 ) or ( 2, 2 ) or ( 2, 3... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
another useful application for gis regards flood risk assessment. using digital elevation models combined with peak discharge data can predict which areas of a floodplain will be submerged depending on the amount of rainfall. in a study of the illinois river watershed, rabie ( 2014 ) found that a decently accurate floo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the rv coefficient is a multivariate generalization of the squared pearson correlation coefficient ( because the rv coefficient takes values between 0 and 1 ). it measures the closeness of two set of points that may each be represented in a matrix. the major approaches within statistical multivariate dat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
primer - blast is widely used, and freely accessible from the national center for biotechnology information ( ncbi ) website. on the other hand, fastpcr, a commercial application, allows simultaneous testing of a single primer or a set of primers designed for multiplex target sequences. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this sequence differs from ( a, r, m, y ). also, the sequence ( 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 ), which contains the number 1 at two different positions, is a valid sequence. sequences can be finite, as in these examples, or infinite, such as the sequence of all even positive integers ( 2, 4, 6,... ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical analysis, the whitney covering lemma, or whitney decomposition, asserts the existence of a certain type of partition of an open set in a euclidean space. originally it was employed in the proof of hassler whitney's extension theorem. the lemma was subsequently applied to prove generalizations of the cal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the more sophisticated record - oriented file systems have more in common with simple databases than with other file systems. cms file system – the native file system of the conversational monitor system component of vm / 370 files - 11 – early versions were record - oriented ; support for " streams " was added later m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. it is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events ( subsets of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early days of mobile telephony, the operators ( carriers ) charged for all air time consumed by the mobile phone user, which included both outbound and inbound telephone calls. as mobile phone adoption rates increased, competition between operators meant that some decided not to charge for incoming calls in some... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and statistics, in the context of markov processes, the kolmogorov equations, including kolmogorov forward equations and kolmogorov backward equations, are a pair of systems of differential equations that describe the time evolution of the process's distribution. this article, as opposed to the article t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most of the approaches listed here, a well - understood block cipher ( such as aes ) is used as a primitive to take the place of an ideal random function. this has the advantage that incorporation of a secret key into the algorithm is easy. where aes is mentioned in the following discussion, any other good block cip... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following figure, the graph c is a covering graph of the graph h. the covering map f from c to h is indicated with the colours. for example, both blue vertices of c are mapped to the blue vertex of h. the map f is a surjection : each vertex of h has a preimage in c. furthermore, f maps bijectively each neighbour... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a profinite identity is a pair u and v of profinite words. a semigroup s is said to satisfy the profinite identity u = v if, for each semigroup morphism : a + → s { \ displaystyle \ phi : a ^ { + } \ to s }, the equality ^ ( u ) = ^ ( v ) { \ displaystyle { \ hat { \ phi } } ( u ) = { \ hat { \ phi } } ( v ) } holds. a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
most countries have legal requirements that mandate electromagnetic compatibility : electronic and electrical hardware must still work correctly when subjected to certain amounts of emi, and should not emit emi, which could interfere with other equipment ( such as radios ). radio frequency signal quality has declined t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this pattern of alternation ensures the resulting sums are all positive integers. changing the rule so that either the odd - or even - indexed summands are given negative signs ( regardless of the parity of n ) changes the signs of the resulting sums but not their absolute values. miodrag zivkovic proved in 1999 that t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability and statistics, a natural exponential family ( nef ) is a class of probability distributions that is a special case of an exponential family ( ef ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in shape analysis, skeleton ( or topological skeleton ) of a shape is a thin version of that shape that is equidistant to its boundaries. the skeleton usually emphasizes geometrical and topological properties of the shape, such as its connectivity, topology, length, direction, and width. together with the distance of i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the coupon collector's problem describes " collect all coupons and win " contests. it asks the following question : if each box of a brand of cereals contains a coupon, and there are n different types of coupons, what is the probability that more than t boxes need to be bought to collect all n co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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