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two likelihood functions are equivalent if one is a scalar multiple of the other. the likelihood principle is this : all information from the data that is relevant to inferences about the value of the model parameters is in the equivalence class to which the likelihood function belongs. the strong likelihood principle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, it is argued that chunking, rather than moving straight to short division, gives a better introduction to division, in part because the focus is always holistic, focusing throughout on the whole calculation and its meaning, rather than just rules for generating successive digits. the more freeform nature of ch... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in philosophy, a core ontology is a basic and minimal ontology consisting only of the minimal concepts required to understand the other concepts. it must be based on a core glossary in some human language so humans can comprehend the concepts and distinctions made. each natural language tends to rely on its own concept... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the scale normalized laplacian ( in l 1 { \ displaystyle l _ { 1 } } - norm ) is frequently used as a blob detector and for automatic scale selection in computer vision applications ; see laplacian of gaussian and scale space. the relation between this laplacian of the gaussian operator and the difference - of - gaussi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, a domain model is a conceptual model of the domain that incorporates both behavior and data. in ontology engineering, a domain model is a formal representation of a knowledge domain with concepts, roles, datatypes, individuals, and rules, typically grounded in a description logic. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to reduce failures, a precise knowledge of bond strength quality measurement during product design and subsequent manufacture is of vital importance. the best place to start is with the failure mode. this is based on the assumption that there is a particular failure mode, or range of modes, that may occur with... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 2003 version, the codes were as follows : pl1 centralny pl11 lodzkie pl111 lodzki pl112 piotrkowsko - skierniewicki pl113 miasto lodz pl12 mazowieckie pl121 ciechanowsko - plocki pl122 ostrolecko - siedlecki pl124 radomski pl126 warszawski pl127 miasto warszawa pl2 poludniowy pl21 malopolskie pl211 krakowsko - t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a filter on a set x { \ displaystyle x } is a family b { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { b } } } of subsets such that : x β b { \ displaystyle x \ in { \ mathcal { b } } } and β
β b { \ displaystyle \ emptyset \ notin { \ mathcal { b } } } if a β b { \ displaystyle a \ in { \ mathcal { b } } } and b β b { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
alternatives for i include e and 1 '. alternative notations for the residuals are x β y for x \ y and y β x for y / x, suggested by the similarity between residuation and implication in logic, with the multiplication of the monoid understood as a form of conjunction that need not be commutative. when the monoid is comm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, direct - sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) is a spread - spectrum modulation technique primarily used to reduce overall signal interference. the direct - sequence modulation makes the transmitted signal wider in bandwidth than the information bandwidth. after the despreading or removal of the dir... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, it is often important to find factors of an integer number n. any number n has four obvious factors : Β±1 and Β±n. these are called " trivial factors ". any other factor, if it exists, would be called " nontrivial ". the homogeneous matrix equation a x = 0 { \ displaystyle a \ mathbf { x } = \ mathbf { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical mechanics, configuration entropy is the portion of a system's entropy that is related to discrete representative positions of its constituent particles. for example, it may refer to the number of ways that atoms or molecules pack together in a mixture, alloy or glass, the number of conformations of a mol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the intel 80386 and later, protected mode retains the segmentation mechanism of 80286 protected mode, but a paging unit has been added as a second layer of address translation between the segmentation unit and the physical bus. also, importantly, address offsets are 32 - bit ( instead of 16 - bit ), and the segment ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in ascii and unicode, the character is encoded at u + 0004. it can be referred to as ctrl + d, ^ d in caret notation. unicode provides the character u + 2404 symbol for end of transmission for when eot needs to be displayed graphically. in addition, u + 2301 electric arrow can also be used as a graphic representation o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in metalogic,'syntax'has to do with formal languages or formal systems without regard to any interpretation of them, whereas,'semantics'has to do with interpretations of formal languages. the term'syntactic'has a slightly wider scope than'proof - theoretic ', since it may be applied to properties of formal languages wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a right group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with a binary operation that combines two elements into a third element while obeying the right group axioms. the right group axioms are similar to the group axioms, but while groups can have only one identity and any element can have ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then instead of storing only a single node in each entry of prev we would store all nodes satisfying the relaxation condition. for example, if both r and source connect to target and both of them lie on different shortest paths through target ( because the edge cost is the same in both cases ), then we would add both r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hence the inputs to the neural network are contributions, future needs and wealth, and the output the percentage split predicted. on each arc there is a statistical weight. using back propagation the neural network learns the necessary pattern to recognize the prediction. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the continuous uniform distributions or rectangular distributions are a family of symmetric probability distributions. such a distribution describes an experiment where there is an arbitrary outcome that lies between certain bounds. the bounds are defined by the parameters, a { \ d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some researchers identify various steps in the process of problem solving. these steps include recognizing the problem, trying to understand its nature, identifying general criteria the solution should meet, deciding how these criteria should be prioritized, monitoring the progress, and evaluating the results. an impor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the other 2 gib are used by the operating system. on later 32 - bit editions of microsoft windows, it is possible to extend the user - mode virtual address space to 3 gib while only 1 gib is left for kernel - mode virtual address space by marking the programs as image _ file _ large _ address _ aware and enabling the /... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is how minsky solves the problem, but the godel numbering he uses represents a great inconvenience to the model, and the result is nothing at all like our intuitive notion of a " stored program computer ". elgot and robinson ( 1964 ) come to a similar conclusion with respect to a rasp that is " finitely determined... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practical applications, the following considerations are commonly taken into account. one does not need to construct the convex hull of a polygon to find a suitable vertex. a common choice is the vertex of the polygon with the smallest x - coordinate. if there are several of them, the one with the smallest y - coord... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in neurophysiology, commutation is the process by which the brain's neural circuits exhibit non - commutativity. physiologist douglas b. tweed and coworkers have considered whether certain neural circuits in the brain exhibit noncommutativity and state : in noncommutative algebra, order makes a difference to multiplica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in applications that do not need to run older binary software, compressed riscs are growing to dominate sales. another approach to riscs was the minimal instruction set computer ( misc ), niladic, or zero - operand instruction set. this approach realized that most space in an instruction was used to identify the operan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, great britain, and germany, the concept of a national centralized server model of healthcare data has been poorly received. issues of privacy and security in such a model have been of concern. in the european union ( eu ), a new directly binding instrument, a regulation of the european parliament ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real analysis, the symbol β { \ displaystyle \ infty }, called " infinity ", is used to denote an unbounded limit. the notation x β β { \ displaystyle x \ rightarrow \ infty } means that x { \ displaystyle x } increases without bound, and x β β β { \ displaystyle x \ to - \ infty } means that x { \ displaystyle x } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of length, word count is typically anywhere from 1, 000 to 4, 000 for short stories ; however, some have 15, 000 words and are still classed as short stories. stories of fewer than 1, 000 words are sometimes referred to as " short short stories ", or " flash fiction ". short stories have no set length. in term... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in settings with deadlines, it is possible that, if the job is completed by the deadline, there is a profit pj. otherwise, there is no profit. the goal is to maximize the profit. single - machine scheduling with deadlines is np - hard ; sahni presents both exact exponential - time algorithms and a polynomial - time app... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
pr > 2 3, if f ( x, y ) = 0 { \ displaystyle \ pr > { \ frac { 2 } { 3 } }, { \ textrm { if } } \, f ( x, y ) = 0 } pr > 2 3, if f ( x, y ) = 1 { \ displaystyle \ pr > { \ frac { 2 } { 3 } }, { \ textrm { if } } \, f ( x, y ) = 1 } a randomized protocol is a deterministic protocol that uses an extra random string in ad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using the relation between Ο 2 m { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { 2m } } and Ο 2 m + 1 { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { 2m + 1 } }, along with the equation of the curve, the functions Ο n 2 { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { n } ^ { 2 } }, Ο 2 n y, Ο 2 n + 1 { \ displaystyle { \ frac { \ psi _ { 2n } } { y } }, \ psi _ { 2n + 1 } }, n { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of ibm mainframe computers in the s / 360 line, a data set ( ibm preferred ) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. use of this term began with, e. g., dos / 360, os / 360, and is still used by their successors, including the current z / os. documentation for these systems historical... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
tasks such as network access and file access are often heavily intertwined with the distinctive implementations of each platform. the java. net and java. io libraries implement an abstraction layer in native os code, then provide a standard interface for the java applications to perform those tasks. finally, when some ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
* file exists within a given directory, the web server may be configured to provide an automatically generated listing of the files within the directory instead. with the apache web server, for example, this behavior is provided by the mod _ autoindex module and controlled by the options + indexes directive in the web ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as such, it is important for people and organizations to need know that the information and data they are storing, using, or sending over computer networks or storing on computer systems is secure. however, developers of software and hardware are faced with many challenges in developing a system that can be both user f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, a deaf individual may misinterpret or become confused about the meaning of written text that is based on a spoken language. researchers zhao, et al. ( 2000 ), developed a prototype called team ( translation from english to asl by machine ) that completed english to american sign language ( asl ) translations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, however, optimization relies on using more elaborate algorithms, making use of " special cases " and special " tricks " and performing complex trade - offs. a " fully optimized " program might be more difficult to comprehend and hence may contain more faults than unoptimized versions. beyond eliminating ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the cpu excels in serial processing and accurate mathematical computation. the overarching goal of the requirements management effort for a software project would thus be to make sure the work being automated gets assigned to the proper processor. for instance, β don β t make the human remember where she is in the inte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in the theory of generalized functions, the limit of a sequence of distributions is the distribution that sequence approaches. the distance, suitably quantified, to the limiting distribution can be made arbitrarily small by selecting a distribution sufficiently far along the sequence. this ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
let us suppose we have a function s i z e ( f ) { \ displaystyle size ( f ) } that can measure the complexity of f { \ displaystyle f }. let oracle ( x ) { \ displaystyle { \ text { oracle } } ( x ) } be an oracle that, whenever called, returns an example x { \ displaystyle x } and its correct label f ( x ) { \ display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, flood openings are used to provide for the automatic equalization of hydrostatic pressure on either side of a wall. building codes usually require the installation of flood openings in the walls of structures located in a - type flood zones recognized by the federal emergency management agency. va... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
though the most straightforward application is to finite sets ( such as pigeons and boxes ), it is also used with infinite sets that cannot be put into one - to - one correspondence. to do so requires the formal statement of the pigeonhole principle, which is " there does not exist an injective function whose codomain ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, goldbach's weak conjecture, also known as the odd goldbach conjecture, the ternary goldbach problem, or the 3 - primes problem, states that every odd number greater than 5 can be expressed as the sum of three primes. ( a prime may be used more than once in the same sum. ) this conjecture is called " w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
label for var ( list ) block label for var ( list ) block continue block label foreach var ( list ) block label foreach var ( list ) block continue block in foreach, var is a scalar variable that defaults to $ _ if omitted. for each element of list, var is aliased to the element, and the loop body is executed once. the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the above situation, one can prove that the value of any flow through a network is less than or equal to the capacity of any s - t cut, and that furthermore a flow with maximal value and a cut with minimal capacity exist. the main theorem links the maximum flow value with the minimum cut capacity of the network. max... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for the case of a system of particles, the space v consists of functions called wave functions or state vectors. in the case of transformation laws in quantum mechanics, the requisite automorphisms are unitary ( or antiunitary ) linear transformations of the hilbert space v. under galilean relativity or special relativ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in overlapping domain decomposition methods, the subdomains overlap by more than the interface. overlapping domain decomposition methods include the schwarz alternating method and the additive schwarz method. many domain decomposition methods can be written and analyzed as a special case of the abstract additive schwar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is therefore up to an opponent to prove that they don't exist. such hypotheses can be used to expose the pretensions of dogmatism. kant explicitly praises hume on his critique of religion for being beyond the field of natural science. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if not, the function is evaluated, and another entry is added to the lookup table for reuse. lazy evaluation is difficult to combine with imperative features such as exception handling and input / output, because the order of operations becomes indeterminate. the opposite of lazy evaluation is eager evaluation, sometim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
leveraging the andf format, the dwarf standardized debugging format, and the omi protocol for communicating with target board debug monitors, score was able to provide a common building and debugging environment for real - time application developers. support for embedded c + + was added to score in 2003, by which time... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
scaleform provides gfx for high performance flash ui and high - quality video playback, and an input method editor ( ime ) add - on for in - game asian chat support. other middleware is used for performance optimisation β for example'simplygon'helps to optimise and generate level of detail meshes, and'umbra'adds occlus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, this conclusion is not a mathematical certainty ; there exist undirected graphs ( such as the graph formed by removing a single edge from a large complete graph ) that are unlikely to arise as social networks but in which most vertices have higher degree than the average of their neighbors'degrees. the friends... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a natural example is strings with concatenation as the binary operation, and the empty string as the identity element. restricting to non - empty strings gives an example of a semigroup that is not a monoid. positive integers with addition form a commutative semigroup that is not a monoid, whereas the non - negative in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1980s ibm researcher harlan mills oversaw the development of the cobol structuring facility, which applied a structuring algorithm to cobol code. mills's transformation involved the following steps for each procedure. identify the basic blocks in the procedure. assign a unique label to each block's entry path, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fine - grained multithreading β such as in a barrel processor β issues instructions for different threads after every cycle, while coarse - grained multithreading only switches to issue instructions from another thread when the current executing thread causes some long latency events ( like page fault etc. ). coarse - ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, ostrowski's theorem, due to alexander ostrowski ( 1916 ), states that every non - trivial absolute value on the rational numbers q { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { q } } is equivalent to either the usual real absolute value or a p - adic absolute value. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the plus sign " + " almost invariably indicates an operation that satisfies the axioms assigned to addition in the type of algebraic structure that is known as a field. for boolean algebra, this means that the logical operation signified by " + " is not the same as the inclusive disjunction signified by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the decision version of problems, the problem of producing an integer flow satisfying all demands is np - complete, even for only two commodities and unit capacities ( making the problem strongly np - complete in this case ). if fractional flows are allowed, the problem can be solved in polynomial time through linea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the notion of counting may be extended to them in the sense of establishing ( the existence of ) a bijection with some well - understood set. for instance, if a set can be brought into bijection with the set of all natural numbers, then it is called " countably infinite. " this kind of counting differs in a fundamental... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic and computer science, the calculus of constructions ( coc ) is a type theory created by thierry coquand. it can serve as both a typed programming language and as constructive foundation for mathematics. for this second reason, the coc and its variants have been the basis for coq and other proof as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics graph theory a process graph or p - graph is a directed bipartite graph used in workflow modeling. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an attacker would then be able to run system commands using the application's privileges. texas instruments calculators ( particularly the ti - 85 and ti - 82 ) were originally designed to use only interpreted programs written in dialects of ti - basic ; however, after users discovered bugs that could be exploited to a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, especially quantum field theory, regularization is a method of modifying observables which have singularities in order to make them finite by the introduction of a suitable parameter called the regulator. the regulator, also known as a " cutoff ", models our lack of knowledge about physics at unobserved sca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the main categories for non - iid data can be summarized as follows : covariate shift : local nodes may store examples that have different statistical distributions compared to other nodes. an example occurs in natural language processing datasets where people typically write the same digits / letters with different st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
non - redundant information is most often obtained through contacts in different clusters. when two separate clusters possess non - redundant information, there is said to be a structural hole between them. thus, a network that bridges structural holes will provide network benefits that are in some degree additive, rat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real analysis, the following result is called young's convolution inequality : suppose f { \ displaystyle f } is in the lebesgue space l p ( r d ) { \ displaystyle l ^ { p } ( \ mathbb { r } ^ { d } ) } and g { \ displaystyle g } is in l q ( r d ) { \ displaystyle l ^ { q } ( \ mathbb { r } ^ { d } ) } and with 1 β€ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, coxeter matroids are generalization of matroids depending on a choice of a coxeter group w and a parabolic subgroup p. ordinary matroids correspond to the case when p is a maximal parabolic subgroup of a symmetric group w. they were introduced by gelfand and serganova ( 1987, 1987b ), who named them aft... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of telecommunications, a terminal is a device which ends a telecommunications link and is the point at which a signal enters or leaves a network. examples of terminal equipment include telephones, fax machines, computer terminals, printers and workstations. an end instrument is a piece of equipment conne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the rank, prufer rank, or torsion - free rank of an abelian group a is the cardinality of a maximal linearly independent subset. the rank of a determines the size of the largest free abelian group contained in a. if a is torsion - free then it embeds into a vector space over the rational numbers of dime... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
rather than adopting an updated set of primary colors, proponents of split - primary theory explain this lack of chroma by the purported presence of chemical impurities, small amounts of other colors, in the paints, or biases away from the ideal primary toward one or the other of the adjacent colors. every red paint, f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
languages such as japanese and chinese form possessive constructions with nouns using possessive particles, in the same way as described for pronouns above. an example from japanese is neko no iro ( " the cat's color " ), where neko means " cat ", no is the particle, and iro means " color ". | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the ( n2 β 1 ) - dimensional adjoint representation, the generators are represented by ( n2 β 1 ) Γ ( n2 β 1 ) matrices, whose elements are defined by the structure constants themselves : ( t a ) j k = β i f a j k. { \ displaystyle \ left ( t _ { a } \ right ) _ { jk } = - if _ { ajk }. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
8. specifying relevant conditions to which the concept applies, as a procedure ( computer programming, formal concept analysis ). 9. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
output : prefix sum 0 β€ j β€ i m j { \ displaystyle \ bigoplus _ { 0 \ leq j \ leq i } m _ { j } } of processor i { \ displaystyle i }. x : = m i { \ displaystyle x : = m _ { i } } Ο : = m i { \ displaystyle \ sigma : = m _ { i } } for 0 β€ k β€ d β 1 { \ displaystyle 0 \ leq k \ leq d - 1 } do y : = i xor 2 k { \ display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics a group is a set together with a binary operation on the set called multiplication that obeys the group axioms. the axiom of choice is an axiom of zfc set theory which in one form states that every set can be wellordered. in zf set theory, i. e. zfc without the axiom of choice, the following statements a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the distance of products to each other indicate either how different they are. the dimensions must be labelled by the researcher. this requires subjective judgement and is often very challenging. see perceptual mapping. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, a terminal adapter or ta acts as an interface between a terminal device, such as a computer or telephone, and a communications network ( typically an integrated services digital network ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some applications it may be acceptable to retrieve a " good guess " of the nearest neighbor. in those cases, we can use an algorithm which doesn't guarantee to return the actual nearest neighbor in every case, in return for improved speed or memory savings. often such an algorithm will find the nearest neighbor in a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a rosati involution, named after carlo rosati, is an involution of the rational endomorphism ring of an abelian variety induced by a polarization. let a { \ displaystyle a } be an abelian variety, let a ^ = p i c 0 ( a ) { \ displaystyle { \ hat { a } } = \ mathrm { pic } ^ { 0 } ( a ) } be the dual abe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, software system safety optimizes system safety in the design, development, use, and maintenance of software systems and their integration with safety - critical hardware systems in an operational environment. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a graph partition is the reduction of a graph to a smaller graph by partitioning its set of nodes into mutually exclusive groups. edges of the original graph that cross between the groups will produce edges in the partitioned graph. if the number of resulting edges is small compared to the original grap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as with racter, the question is how much the programmer filtered the output of the program, keeping only the occasional interesting output. also, mathematics being a very specialized domain, it is doubtful whether the techniques used can be abstracted to general cognition. another mathematical program, called geometry,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in simple terms, a convex function refers to a function whose graph is shaped like a cup βͺ { \ displaystyle \ cup } ( or a straight line like a linear function ), while a concave function's graph is shaped like a cap β© { \ displaystyle \ cap }. convex functions play an important role in many areas of mathematics. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in philately, an invert error occurs when part of a stamp is printed upside - down. inverts are perhaps the most spectacular of postage stamp errors, not only because of their striking visual appearance, but because some are quite rare, and highly valued by stamp collectors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer programming, the order of operations is a collection of rules that reflect conventions about which operations to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical expression. these rules are formalized with a ranking of the operators. the rank of an operator is called its precedence, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
which is succeeded by an account of the fellowship examination, in 1823 ( g. and w. b. whittaker, london, 1823 ) question 1249 in the gentleman's diary ; or mathematical repository for 1829 ( so appearing in late 1828 ) takes up the theme, with solutions appearing in the issue for the following year. one of the solvers... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, the use of models is an alternative to more common code - based development techniques. a model always conforms to a unique metamodel. one of the currently most active branch of model driven engineering is the approach named model - driven architecture proposed by omg. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a harmonic divisor number, or ore number ( named after ΓΈystein ore who defined it in 1948 ), is a positive integer whose divisors have a harmonic mean that is an integer. the first few harmonic divisor numbers are : 1, 6, 28, 140, 270, 496, 672, 1638, 2970, 6200, 8128, 8190 ( sequence a001599 in the oei... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the null hypothesis may be true, whereas we reject h0. on the other hand, the alternative hypothesis h1 may be true, whereas we do not reject h0. two types of error are distinguished : type i error and type ii error. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical analysis, interpolative decomposition ( id ) factors a matrix as the product of two matrices, one of which contains selected columns from the original matrix, and the other of which has a subset of columns consisting of the identity matrix and all its values are no greater than 2 in absolute value. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in music information retrieval, techniques have been developed to determine the key of a piece of classical western music ( recorded in audio data format ) automatically. these methods are often based on a compressed representation of the pitch content in a 12 - dimensional pitch - class profile ( chromagram ) and a su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then, for k l + m + 1 β€ n β€ k l + l + m { \ displaystyle kl + m + 1 \ leq n \ leq kl + l + m }, and equivalently m + 1 β€ n β k l β€ l + m { \ displaystyle m + 1 \ leq n - kl \ leq l + m }, we can write : y = m = 1 m h β
x k y k. { \ displaystyle y = \ sum _ { m = 1 } ^ { m } h \ cdot x _ { k } \ \ \ triangleq \ \ y _ { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a forecast error is the difference between the actual or real and the predicted or forecast value of a time series or any other phenomenon of interest. since the forecast error is derived from the same scale of data, comparisons between the forecast errors of different series can only be made when the se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical calculation, the days of the week are represented as weekday numbers. if monday is the first day of the week, the days may be coded 1 to 7, for monday through sunday, as is practiced in iso 8601. the day designated with 7 may also be counted as 0, by applying the arithmetic modulo 7, which calculates the r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the court added : " in any case, a computer... is apparatus not mathematics. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and directional statistics, a circular uniform distribution is a probability distribution on the unit circle whose density is uniform for all angles. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the classic vector space model proposed by salton, wong and yang the term - specific weights in the document vectors are products of local and global parameters. the model is known as term frequency - inverse document frequency model. the weight vector for document d is v d = t { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { v } _ { d ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, errors - in - variables models or measurement error models are regression models that account for measurement errors in the independent variables. in contrast, standard regression models assume that those regressors have been measured exactly, or observed without error ; as such, those models account onl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an elementary proof is a mathematical proof that only uses basic techniques. more specifically, the term is used in number theory to refer to proofs that make no use of complex analysis. historically, it was once thought that certain theorems, like the prime number theorem, could only be proved by invok... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is important to compare the class of euclidean domains with the larger class of principal ideal domains ( pids ). an arbitrary pid has much the same " structural properties " of a euclidean domain ( or, indeed, even of the ring of integers ), but when an explicit algorithm for euclidean division is known, one may us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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