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on such a machine, an all - to - all algorithm requires at least log 2 n { \ displaystyle \ lceil \ log _ { 2 } n \ rceil } communication rounds. further a minimum of m ( n β 1 ) { \ displaystyle \ left \ lceil m ( n - 1 ) \ right \ rceil } units of data is transferred. optimum for both these measures can not be achiev... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
retrieval is done by separating the instrument from the balloon after a sufficient amount of exposure, and a parachute opens to somewhat slow the descent of the instrument. although the experiment is designed to meet the structural requirements of the columbia scientific balloon facility, it is inevitable that some dam... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in natural language processing, textual entailment ( te ), also known as natural language inference ( nli ), is a directional relation between text fragments. the relation holds whenever the truth of one text fragment follows from another text. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, search engines covering specific regions may provide locally - specific extensions of microdata. for example, yandex, a major search engine in russia, supports microformats such as hcard ( company contact information ), hrecipe ( food recipe ), hreview ( market reviews ) and hproduct ( product data ) and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the arrival theorem ( also referred to as the random observer property, rop or job observer property ) states that " upon arrival at a station, a job observes the system as if in steady state at an arbitrary instant for the system without t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
exploiting the behavior of a buffer overflow is a well - known security exploit. on many systems, the memory layout of a program, or the system as a whole, is well defined. by sending in data designed to cause a buffer overflow, it is possible to write into areas known to hold executable code and replace it with malici... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
k! ( n β k )!. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
with the other uses of radio spectrum growing in the 1990s, the fcc made available some bands of spectrum as unlicensed channels. this included spectrum for cordless phones and wi - fi. as a result, some of these channels have been used for news gathering by websites and more informal news outlets. one major disadvanta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, sequential estimation refers to estimation methods in sequential analysis where the sample size is not fixed in advance. instead, data is evaluated as it is collected, and further sampling is stopped in accordance with a predefined stopping rule as soon as significant results are observed. the generic ve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the so - called kommunalka became the most common type of accommodation for the residents of large cities. in each communal apartment one room belonged to one family, while bathroom, toilet and kitchen were shared. such a scheme was widespread until the mid - 1950s, and in some cities there are more communal apartments... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics and applied mathematics, analytical regularization is a technique used to convert boundary value problems which can be written as fredholm integral equations of the first kind involving singular operators into equivalent fredholm integral equations of the second kind. the latter may be easier to solve analyt... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, statistics and elsewhere, sums of squares occur in a number of contexts : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a primefree sequence is a sequence of integers that does not contain any prime numbers. more specifically, it usually means a sequence defined by the same recurrence relation as the fibonacci numbers, but with different initial conditions causing all members of the sequence to be composite numbers that ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early years of windows mobile devices were able to be managed and synced from a remote computer using activesync ; a data synchronization technology and protocol developed by microsoft, originally released in 1996. this allowed servers running microsoft exchange server, or other third party variants, to act as a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a paired difference test is a type of location test that is used when comparing two sets of paired measurements to assess whether their population means differ. a paired difference test uses additional information about the sample that is not present in an ordinary unpaired testing situation, either to i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the erasure channel model a symbol gets either transmitted correctly with probability 1 β p e { \ displaystyle 1 - p _ { e } } or is erased with probability p e { \ displaystyle p _ { e } } ( see figure \ ref { fig : sudoku3x3channel } ). the channel introduces no errors, i. e. no channel input is changed to another... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
write operations invalidate other copies, but often don't wait for their acknowledgements. read operations typically don't check every redundant copy prior to answering, potentially missing the preceding write operation. the large amount of metadata signal traffic would require specialized hardware and short distances ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the matrix ( 1 β 1 1 1 ) { \ displaystyle { \ begin { pmatrix } 1 & - 1 \ \ 1 & 1 \ end { pmatrix } } } is sometimes called the quincunx matrix. it is a 2Γ2 hadamard matrix, and its rows form the basis of a diagonal square lattice consisting of the integer points whose coordinates both have the same par... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but, in balanced ternary, we can't omit the rightmost trailing infinite β1s after the radix point in order to gain a representations of integer or terminating fraction. donald knuth has pointed out that truncation and rounding are the same operation in balanced ternary β they produce exactly the same result ( a propert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the umts cellular communication system, received signal code power ( rscp ) denotes the power measured by a receiver on a particular physical communication channel. it is used as an indication of signal strength, as a handover criterion, in downlink power control, and to calculate path loss. in cdma systems, a physi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
with an odd radix, double rounding is also equivalent to directly rounding to the final precision, unlike with an even radix. the basic operations β addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division β are done as in regular ternary. multiplication by two can be done by adding a number to itself, or subtracting itself... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in strategic planning, resource allocation is a plan for using available resources, for example human resources, especially in the near term, to achieve goals for the future. it is the process of allocating scarce resources among the various projects or business units. there are a number of approaches to solving resour... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to match certain signatures, an ids is required to keep state related to the connections it is monitoring. for example, an ids must maintain " tcp control blocks " ( tcbs ), chunks of memory which track information such as sequence numbers, window sizes, and connection states ( established, related, closed, et... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, the middle - square method is a method of generating pseudorandom numbers. in practice it is a highly flawed method for many practical purposes, since its period is usually very short and it has some severe weaknesses ; repeated enough times, the middle - square method will either b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, fisher's noncentral hypergeometric distribution is a generalization of the hypergeometric distribution where sampling probabilities are modified by weight factors. it can also be defined as the conditional distribution of two or more binomially distributed variables dependent upon ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
instead, they bear a legend statement " authorized by drawer ". this type of instrument is usually used by credit card companies, utility companies, or telemarketers. remotely created checks are vulnerable to fraud. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, privacy concerns have been addressed by the us congress via the passage of regulatory controls such as the health insurance portability and accountability act ( hipaa ). the hipaa requires individuals to give their " informed consent " regarding information they provide and its intended present an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in response to a series of earthquakes near comrie in scotland in 1839, a committee was formed in the united kingdom in order to produce better detection devices for earthquakes. the outcome of this was an inverted pendulum seismometer constructed by james david forbes, first presented in a report by david milne - home... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
merchant codes and product codes are used at the point of sale ( required by law by certain merchants by certain states in the u. s. ) to restrict sales if they do not qualify. because of the extra checking and documenting that goes on, later, the statement can be used to substantiate these purchases for tax deductions... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
at the same time, the availability of published material online opens more doors for plagiarism, unauthorized use, or re - use of the material. some publishers are trying to address these concerns. for example, in 2011, harpercollins limited the number of times that one of its e - books could be lent in a public librar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in simplest terms it is a measure of the probability of finding a particle at a distance of r { \ displaystyle r } away from a given reference particle, relative to that for an ideal gas. the general algorithm involves determining how many particles are within a distance of r { \ displaystyle r } and r + d r { \ displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the caratheodory kernel theorem is a result in complex analysis and geometric function theory established by the greek mathematician constantin caratheodory in 1912. the uniform convergence on compact sets of a sequence of holomorphic univalent functions, defined on the unit disk in the complex plane an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, given two jointly distributed random variables x { \ displaystyle x } and y { \ displaystyle y }, the conditional probability distribution of y { \ displaystyle y } given x { \ displaystyle x } is the probability distribution of y { \ displaystyle y } when x { \ displaystyle x } is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, we want to find a channel code, which is able to partition the space of input x { \ displaystyle x } into several cosets, where each coset has a unique syndrome associated with it. with a given coset and y { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { y } }, there is only one x { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { x } } that is possible... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, negafibonacci coding is a universal code which encodes nonzero integers into binary code words. it is similar to fibonacci coding, except that it allows both positive and negative integers to be represented. all codes end with " 11 " and have no " 11 " before the end. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a pierpont prime is a prime number of the form for some nonnegative integers u and v. that is, they are the prime numbers p for which p β 1 is 3 - smooth. they are named after the mathematician james pierpont, who used them to characterize the regular polygons that can be constructed using conic secti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the example 3 4 -, first the 3 is put onto the stack, then the 4 ; the 4 is now on top and the 3 below it. the subtraction operator removes the top two items from the stack, performs 3 - 4, and puts the result of - 1 onto the stack. the common terminology is that added items are pushed on the stack and removed items... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the axiom of choice is also rejected in most intuitionistic set theories, though in some versions it is accepted. in intuitionism, the term " explicit construction " is not cleanly defined, and that has led to criticisms. attempts have been made to use the concepts of turing machine or computable function to fill this ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the concept of a residuated mapping arises in the theory of partially ordered sets. it refines the concept of a monotone function. if a, b are posets, a function f : a β b is defined to be monotone if it is order - preserving : that is, if x β€ y implies f ( x ) β€ f ( y ). this is equivalent to the condi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the residual sum of squares ( rss ), also known as the sum of squared residuals ( ssr ) or the sum of squared estimate of errors ( sse ), is the sum of the squares of residuals ( deviations predicted from actual empirical values of data ). it is a measure of the discrepancy between the data and an estima... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real world application, one often observe only a few entries corrupted at least by a small amount of noise. for example, in the netflix problem, the ratings are uncertain. candes and plan showed that it is possible to fill in the many missing entries of large low - rank matrices from just a few noisy samples by nucl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, the bekenstein bound ( named after jacob bekenstein ) is an upper limit on the thermodynamic entropy s, or shannon entropy h, that can be contained within a given finite region of space which has a finite amount of energy β or conversely, the maximal amount of information required to perfectly describe a gi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here, the original observations are effectively mapped into a higher dimensional non - linear space. linear classification in this non - linear space is then equivalent to non - linear classification in the original space. the most commonly used example of this is the kernel fisher discriminant. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a surface is a two - dimensional space ; this means that a moving point on a surface may move in two directions ( it has two degrees of freedom ). in other words, around almost every point, there is a coordinate patch on which a two - dimensional coordinate system is defined. for example, the surface of the earth resem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, one sets y 2 = x 3 + a x + b { \ displaystyle y ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 3 } + ax + b }, and then Ο 2 m + 1 β z { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { 2m + 1 } \ in \ mathbb { z } } and Ο 2 m β 2 y z { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { 2m } \ in 2y \ mathbb { z } }. the division polynomials form a generic elliptic divisibility sequence... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
conceptual errors are a developer's misunderstanding of what the software must do. the resulting software may perform according to the developer's understanding, but not what is really needed. other types : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the continuing struggle to create the fastest and most advanced 3d accelerator, ati came up with the rage 128. the chip was announced in two flavors, the rage 128 gl and the rage 128 vr. aside from the vr chip's lower price, the main difference was that the former was a full 128 - bit design, while the vr, still a 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the deques of this structure, elements are kept in sorted order according to their working set size. formally, element x { \ displaystyle x } lies after y { \ displaystyle y } in deque q i { \ displaystyle q _ { i } } if and only if w ( x ) < w ( y ) { \ displaystyle w ( x ) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, a morphic word or substitutive word is an infinite sequence of symbols which is constructed from a particular class of endomorphism of a free monoid. every automatic sequence is morphic. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and signal processing, the orthogonality principle is a necessary and sufficient condition for the optimality of a bayesian estimator. loosely stated, the orthogonality principle says that the error vector of the optimal estimator ( in a mean square error sense ) is orthogonal to any possible estimator. t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the turkish terms for the constructive and inflectional endings, three roots are involved : ek " supplement, affix " ( notably turkish has no prefixes ) yap - " make " cek - " pull, draw " for the last two verbal roots, the constructive suffix - im can be added to form nouns for instances of the actions denoted by t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multiprocessing, omega networks may be used as connectors between the cpus and their shared memory, in order to decrease the probability that the cpu - to - memory connection becomes a bottleneck. this class of networks has been built into the illinois cedar multiprocessor, into the ibm rp3, and into the nyu ultraco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, for p = 1, the latent variables of all entities i = 1,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, computer programming, philosophy and linguistics fuzzy concepts can be analyzed and defined more accurately or comprehensively, by describing or modelling the concepts using the terms of fuzzy logic or other substructural logics. more generally, clarification techniques can be used such as : 1. c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is distinct from renormalization, another technique to control infinities without assuming new physics, by adjusting for self - interaction feedback. regularization was for many decades controversial even amongst its inventors, as it combines physical and epistemological claims into the same equations. however, it i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it also depends on f { \ displaystyle f }, Ξ± 0 { \ displaystyle \ alpha _ { 0 } }, Ο { \ displaystyle \ tau } and c { \ displaystyle c } of course, although these dependencies can be left implicit if they are assumed to be fixed with respect to the optimization problem. the detailed steps are thus, see armijo ( 1966 ),... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, certain digraphs and trigraphs are counted as distinct letters in themselves, and assigned to a specific place in the alphabet, separate from that of the sequence of characters that composes them, for purposes of orthography and collation. for example : in the gaj β s latin alphabet used to write ser... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
such experiments allow researchers to quantify the role of historical contingency and repeatability in network evolution, enabling predictions about the architecture and dynamics of large networks of interacting species. the inclusion of ecological interactions in digital systems enables new research avenues : investig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a sierpinski number is an odd natural number k such that k Γ 2 n + 1 { \ displaystyle k \ times 2 ^ { n } + 1 } is composite for all natural numbers n. in 1960, wacΕaw sierpinski proved that there are infinitely many odd integers k which have this property. in other words, when k is a sierpinski numbe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this idea can be applied to any commutative monoid. on the other hand, the set of integers z requires a more sophisticated argument for its hierarchical structure, since we can always solve the equation n + m = n β² { \ displaystyle n + m = n'} by writing m = ( n β² β n ) { \ displaystyle m = ( n'- n ) }. a mathematical ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle { \ begin { pmatrix } 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \ \ 0 & 2 & - 1 & 1 \ \ 2 & - 1 & 2 & - 1 \ \ 0 & 1 & - 1 & 2 \ end { pmatrix } } ; \ quad { \ begin { pmatrix } 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 \ \ 0 & 1 & - 1 & 2 & 0 \ \ 2 & - 1 & - 1 & 0 & 2 \ \ 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 \ \ 0 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 0 \ end { pmatrix } } ; \ quad { \ begin { p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, f k { \ displaystyle f _ { k } } denotes the value of the function f : { 0, 1 } n β { 0, 1 } { \ displaystyle f : \ { 0, 1 \ } ^ { n } \ rightarrow \ { 0, 1 \ } } when applied to an input vector of weight k { \ displaystyle k }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an aperiodic semigroup is a semigroup s such that every element is aperiodic, that is, for each x in s there exists a positive integer n such that xn = xn + 1. an aperiodic monoid is an aperiodic semigroup which is a monoid. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
.., m a x d β 1, + β } { \ displaystyle k _ { max } = \ { max _ { 0 }, + \ infty, max _ { 1 }, + \ infty,..., max _ { d - 1 }, + \ infty \ } } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases the observations may be weighted β for example, they may not be equally reliable. in this case, one can minimize the weighted sum of squares : where wi > 0 is the weight of the ith observation, and w is the diagonal matrix of such weights. the weights should, ideally, be equal to the reciprocal of the var... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we use the potential function Ο = Ο ( u ) ( i. e. Ο is the sum of the labels of all active nodes ). it is obvious that Ο is 0 initially and stays nonnegative throughout the execution of the algorithm. both relabels and saturating pushes can increase Ο. however, the value of Ο must be equal to 0 at termination since the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in such theories, the speech act of assertion is often analyzed as a proposal to add an additional proposition to the common ground. similarly, presuppositions are taken to be licensed when they are already established in the common ground. while such approaches are typically construed as pragmatic, the framework of dy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
brent's method is due to richard brent and builds on an earlier algorithm by theodorus dekker. consequently, the method is also known as the brent β dekker method. modern improvements on brent's method include chandrupatla's method, which is simpler and faster for functions that are flat around their roots ; ridders'me... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the hyperbolic secant distribution is a continuous probability distribution whose probability density function and characteristic function are proportional to the hyperbolic secant function. the hyperbolic secant function is equivalent to the reciprocal hyperbolic cosine, and thus ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if we restrict loops to be of a predictably finite size ( like the for loop in basic ), we can express all of the primitive recursive functions ( meyer and ritchie, 1967 ). an example of such a machine is provided by the toy programming language pl - { goto } of brainerd and landweber ( 1974 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
furthermore, the objective should be to obtain an experts'carefully considered judgment based on a systematic consideration of all relevant evidence. for this reason one should take care to adopt strategies designed to help the expert being interviewed to avoid overlooking relevant evidence. additionally, vocabulary us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some parts of the world, including the united kingdom, 2g remains widely used for older feature phones and for internet of things ( iot ) devices such as smart meters, ecall systems and vehicle trackers to avoid the high patent licensing cost of newer technologies. terminating 2g services could leave vulnerable peop... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in optimization and other branches of mathematics, and in search algorithms ( a topic in computer science ), a candidate solution is a member of the set of possible solutions in the feasible region of a given problem. a candidate solution does not have to be a likely or reasonable solution to the problem β it is simply... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
most gsm / umts phones support all four bands, while most cdma2000 / 1xrtt phones ( mostly north america and voice transmission only ) do not, and so are considered only dual - band devices. a few phones support both of the domestic frequencies but only one foreign one for limited roaming, making them tri - band phones... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2d spatial directions are numerically equivalent to points on the unit circle and spatial directions in 3d are equivalent to a point on the unit sphere. the normalized vector u of a non - zero vector u is the unit vector in the direction of u, i. e., u ^ = u β u β { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { \ hat { u } } = { \ frac { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in standard matrix notation, each element of rn is typically written as a column vector and sometimes as a row vector : the coordinate space rn may then be interpreted as the space of all n Γ 1 column vectors, or all 1 Γ n row vectors with the ordinary matrix operations of addition and scalar multiplication. linear tra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer which is a positive integer power of a single prime number. for example : 7 = 71, 9 = 32 and 64 = 26 are prime powers, while 6 = 2 Γ 3, 12 = 22 Γ 3 and 36 = 62 = 22 Γ 32 are not. the sequence of prime powers begins : 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, profiling ( " program profiling ", " software profiling " ) is a form of dynamic program analysis that measures, for example, the space ( memory ) or time complexity of a program, the usage of particular instructions, or frequency and duration of function calls. the most common use of profiling... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in robust statistics, the convex hull provides one of the key components of a bagplot, a method for visualizing the spread of two - dimensional sample points. the contours of tukey depth form a nested family of convex sets, with the convex hull outermost, and the bagplot also displays another polygon from this nested f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
beta langfi pointed out that " it is not only to study parts and processes in isolation, but also to study the interaction of various parts. the organism should be considered as a whole or system. environmental protection requires systematic thinking. landscape planning is required for overall planning. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
typically, people try to systematically " retrace their steps " to determine all of the possible places where the item might be located. based on the role that context plays in determining recall, it is not at all surprising that individuals often quite easily discover the lost item upon returning to the correct contex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the selection of central office names was conducted in a careful manner to avoid misunderstanding of the verbal requests. for automatic telephone service, impulse senders ( dials ) were installed on customer telephones, so that subscribers did not need operators to initiate a call, but simply dial the directory number ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using bayes'theorem ). having made explicit the expected loss for each given x { \ displaystyle x \, \! } separately, we can define a decision rule Ξ΄ { \ displaystyle \ delta \, \! } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of digital privacy, communication privacy is the notion that individuals should have the freedom, or right, to communicate information digitally with the expectation that their communications are secure β meaning that messages and communications will only be accessible to the sender's original intended r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the design of algorithms, partition refinement is a technique for representing a partition of a set as a data structure that allows the partition to be refined by splitting its sets into a larger number of smaller sets. in that sense it is dual to the union - find data structure, which also maintains a partition int... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in functional programming languages, and many others, it provides a way of automatically managing how arguments are passed to functions and exceptions. in theoretical computer science, it provides a way to study functions with multiple arguments in simpler theoretical models which provide only one argument. the most ge... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the s - box used is derived from the multiplicative inverse over gf ( 28 ), known to have good non - linearity properties. to avoid attacks based on simple algebraic properties, the s - box is constructed by combining the inverse function with an invertible affine transformation. the s - box is also chosen to avoid any... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum computing, a graph state is a special type of multi - qubit state that can be represented by a graph. each qubit is represented by a vertex of the graph, and there is an edge between every interacting pair of qubits. in particular, they are a convenient way of representing certain types of entangled states. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the challenge problems do not require the formalisation of large programming languages, but they do require sophistication in reasoning about : binding most programming languages have some form of binding, ranging in complexity from the simple binders of simply typed lambda calculus to complex, potentially infinite bin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, a monolithic application describes a software application that is designed as a single service. multiple services can be desirable in certain scenarios as it can facilitate maintenance by allowing repair or replacement of parts of the application without requiring wholesale replacement. modular... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, welch bounds are a family of inequalities pertinent to the problem of evenly spreading a set of unit vectors in a vector space. the bounds are important tools in the design and analysis of certain methods in telecommunication engineering, particularly in coding theory. the bounds were originally publish... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the wiener β wintner theorem, named after norbert wiener and aurel wintner, is a strengthening of the ergodic theorem, proved by wiener and wintner ( 1941 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and logic, an axiomatic system is any set of axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive theorems. a theory is a consistent, relatively - self - contained body of knowledge which usually contains an axiomatic system and all its derived theorems. an axiomatic system... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each work item consists of a series of instructions, to be executed sequentially, but in the course of its execution, a work item may also spawn new work items that can feasibly be executed in parallel with its other work. these new items are initially put on the queue of the processor executing the work item. when a p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ | t \ | _ { 1 } \ geq \ | t \ | _ { p } \ geq \ | t \ | _ { p'} \ geq \ | t \ | _ { \ infty }. } duality : let h 1, h 2 { \ displaystyle h _ { 1 }, h _ { 2 } } be finite - dimensional hilbert spaces, p β { \ displaystyle p \ in } and q { \ displaystyle q } such that 1 p + 1 q = 1 { \ displaystyle { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the generalized canonical correlation analysis ( gcca ), is a way of making sense of cross - correlation matrices between the sets of random variables when there are more than two sets. while a conventional cca generalizes principal component analysis ( pca ) to two sets of random variables, a gcca gener... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, it can be used about primes in an arithmetic progression of the form a n + b { \ displaystyle an + b }, where a and b are coprime which according to dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions contains infinitely many primes, along with infinitely many composites. for integer k β₯ 3, an ap - k ( also cal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, an m / d / c queue represents the queue length in a system having c servers, where arrivals are determined by a poisson process and job service times are fixed ( deterministic ). the model name is written in kendall's notation. agner krarup... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in network science, ingredient - flavor networks are networks describing the sharing of flavor compounds of culinary ingredients. in the bipartite form, an ingredient - flavor network consist of two different types of nodes : the ingredients used in the recipes and the flavor compounds that contributes to the flavor of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there are a finite number of possible configurations in the section between two walls so the automaton must eventually start repeating inside each section, though the period may be very long if the section is wide enough. these walls will form with probability 1 for completely random initial conditions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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