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in order to assign a digital representation to an entity, the attributing party must trust that the claim of an attribute ( such as name, location, role as an employee, or age ) is correct and associated with the person or thing presenting the attribute. conversely, the individual claiming an attribute may only grant s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the goal of lattice basis reduction is to find a basis with short, nearly orthogonal vectors when given an integer lattice basis as input. this is realized using different algorithms, whose running time is usually at least exponential in the dimension of the lattice. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a typical pole stage plantation tree is 7 β 30 cm in diameter at breast height ( dbh ). such trees are sometimes not suitable for timber, but are used as pulp for paper and particleboard, and as chips for oriented strand board. as the trees grow and become dense and crowded again, the thinning process is repeated. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when employed in parallel connected electric distribution systems, closed - core transformers finally made it technically and economically feasible to provide electric power for lighting in homes, businesses and public spaces. blathy had suggested the use of closed cores, zipernowsky had suggested the use of parallel s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for an example, given set y { \ displaystyle y }, let q ( n ) { \ displaystyle q ( n ) } denote the existential statement that a certain function space set exist, h. h y { 0, 1, β¦, n β 1 } { \ displaystyle \ exists h. h \ simeq y ^ { \ { 0, 1, \ dots, n - 1 \ } } }. here the existential quantifier is not merely one ove... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, specifically regression analysis, a binary regression estimates a relationship between one or more explanatory variables and a single output binary variable. generally the probability of the two alternatives is modeled, instead of simply outputting a single value, as in linear regression. binary regressi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the multinational control of the export of cryptography on the western side of the cold war divide was done via the mechanisms of cocom. by the 1960s, however, financial organizations were beginning to require strong commercial encryption on the rapidly growing field of wired money transfer. the u. s. government's intr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this approach is good solely for instructive purposes. the euler β lagrange equation will now be used to find the extremal function f ( x ) { \ displaystyle f ( x ) } that minimizes the functional a. { \ displaystyle a. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when clock speeds of cpus began to move into the 3 β 5 ghz range, cpu power dissipation and other problems became more important. the ability of industry to produce ever - faster single cpu systems ( linked to moore's law about the periodic doubling of transistor counts ) began to be threatened. in the early 21st centu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the simple logistic function varies by less than 0. 01 from the cumulative normal ogive across the range, given an arbitrary scale factor. in the btl model, the probability that object j is judged to have more of an attribute than object i is : pr { x j i = 1 } = e Ξ΄ j β Ξ΄ i 1 + e Ξ΄ j β Ξ΄ i = Ο ( Ξ΄ j β Ξ΄ i ), { \ displ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
they were introduced in the course of stanley's enumeration of the reduced decompositions of permutations, and in particular his proof that the permutation w0 = n ( n β 1 )... 21 ( written here in one - line notation ) has exactly ( n 2 )! 1 n β 1 β
3 n β 2 β
5 n β 3 ( 2 n β 3 ) 1 { \ displaystyle { \ frac { { \ binom ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
subscribers are often provided with several set - top boxes as part of their subscription, and can give or sell unneeded activated boxes to neighboring nonsubscribers who can use them in their own residences, though a provider using ip location using the cable modem within a set - top box featuring advanced two - way f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to gain access to the software, the scientologists must first sign a contract. section 7 of this contract states that the members must agree to " use the specific internet filter program that csi has provided to you which allows you freedom to view other sites on dianetics, scientology or its principals withou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but then, by the same argument as before, 2 divides b2, so b must be even. however, if a and b are both even, they have 2 as a common factor. this contradicts our previous statement that a and b have no common factor, so we must conclude that 2 { \ displaystyle { \ sqrt { 2 } } } is an irrational number. to paraphrase ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
part of the overhead is transmitted, then part of the payload, then the next part of the overhead, then the next part of the payload, until the entire frame has been transmitted. in the case of an sts - 1, the frame is 810 octets in size, while the stm - 1 / sts - 3c frame is 2, 430 octets in size. for sts - 1, the fra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, legendre's equation is the diophantine equation the equation is named for adrien - marie legendre who proved in 1785 that it is solvable in integers x, y, z, not all zero, if and only if βbc, βca and βab are quadratic residues modulo a, b and c, respectively, where a, b, c are nonzero, square - free, pa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 1819, charles babbage showed the same congruence modulo p2, which holds for p β₯ 3 { \ displaystyle p \ geq 3 }. an equivalent formulation is the congruence ( a p b p ) β‘ ( a b ) ( mod p 3 ) { \ displaystyle { ap \ choose bp } \ equiv { a \ choose b } { \ pmod { p ^ { 3 } } } } for p β₯ 5 { \ displaystyle p \ geq 5 },... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a read from one such memory can happen before the write to this memory completes. therefore, the data read can be stale. thus, a processor under pc can execute a younger load when an older store needs to be stalled. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following section it is shown that for 455 spheres the sausage packing is non - optimal, and that there instead exists a special cluster packing that occupies a smaller volume. the volume of a convex hull of a sausage packing with n { \ displaystyle n } spheres of radius r { \ displaystyle r } is calculable with... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
one of the most notably cyber attacks that had a physical impact, causing significant degradation of a target system, were the stuxnet and aurora worms. the stuxnet worm was first revealed in 2010 and specially targeted weaknesses in programmable logic controllers ( plcs ), devices in the scada category of systems. tho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, euler's theorem ( also known as the fermat β euler theorem or euler's totient theorem ) states that, if n and a are coprime positive integers, and Ο ( n ) { \ displaystyle \ varphi ( n ) } is euler's totient function, then a raised to the power Ο ( n ) { \ displaystyle \ varphi ( n ) } is congruent to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of recorded music, a hidden track ( sometimes called a ghost track, secret track or unlisted track ) is a song or a piece of audio that has been placed on a cd, audio cassette, lp record, or other recorded medium, in such a way as to avoid detection by the casual listener. in some cases, the piece of music... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is the starting point for understanding the structure of semigroups. it serves as a counterexample in illuminating many situations. for example, the semigroup with one element is the only semigroup in which 0 = 1, that is, the zero element and the identity element are equal. further, if s is a semigroup with one ele... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2 s ( n + 1, j + 1 ) s ( k + 1, j + 1 ), { \ displaystyle b _ { n } ^ { ( - k ) } = \ sum _ { j = 0 } ^ { \ min ( n, k ) } ( j! ) ^ { 2 } s ( n + 1, j + 1 ) s ( k + 1, j + 1 ), } where s ( n, k ) { \ displaystyle s ( n, k ) } is the number of ways to partition a size n { \ displaystyle n } set into k { \ displaystyle k... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, a feasible region, feasible set, search space, or solution space is the set of all possible points ( sets of values of the choice variables ) of an optimization problem that satisfy the problem's constraints, potentially including inequalities, equalities, and integer constraints. this is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the normal - inverse - gamma distribution ( or gaussian - inverse - gamma distribution ) is a four - parameter family of multivariate continuous probability distributions. it is the conjugate prior of a normal distribution with unknown mean and variance. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to implement general - purpose coroutines, a second call stack must be obtained, which is a feature not directly supported by the c language. a reliable ( albeit platform - specific ) way to achieve this is to use a small amount of inline assembly to explicitly manipulate the stack pointer during initial creat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
, a n ( r ) { \ displaystyle \ pi _ { a _ { 1 },..., a _ { n } } ( r ) }, where r { \ displaystyle r } is a relation and a 1,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
at a higher logical level, the mch also sees two channels, each with four ranks. in contrast, banks, while similar from a logical perspective to ranks, are implemented quite differently in physical hardware. banks are sub - units inside a single memory chip, while ranks are sub - units composed of a subset of the chips... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, the term bit - count integrity ( bci ) has the following meanings : in message communications, the preservation of the exact number of bits that are in the original message. in connection - oriented services, preservation of the number of bits per unit time. note : bit - count integrity is not the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in sequential code it is possible to control the flow of the program using if - then - else statements and various forms of loops. such flow control structures have only recently been added to gpus. conditional writes could be performed using a properly crafted series of arithmetic / bit operations, but looping and con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
social hierarchies within the 17th century were highly regarded, as architecture was able to epitomize the servants and the upper class. more privacy is offered to the occupant as pratt further claims, " the ordinary servants may never publicly appear in passing to and fro for their occasions there. " this social divid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since classical algorithms for np - complete problems require exponentially many steps, and grover's algorithm provides at most a quadratic speedup over the classical solution for unstructured search, this suggests that grover's algorithm by itself will not provide polynomial - time solutions for np - complete problems... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle { \ boldsymbol { s } } = j ~ { \ boldsymbol { f } } ^ { - 1 } \ cdot { \ boldsymbol { \ sigma } } \ cdot { \ boldsymbol { f } } ^ { - t } ~. } in index notation with respect to an orthonormal basis, s i l = j f i k β 1 f l m β 1 Ο k m = j β x i β x k β x l β x m Ο k m { \ displaystyle s _ { il } = j ~ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
259 ) but offers no firm resolution. he asserts : " in general a rpt operation could not be an instruction in the finite - state part of the machine... this might exhaust any particular amount of storage allowed in the finite part of the computer. rpt operations require infinite registers of their own. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the example on the right, the rows restricted to the first three columns contain the 8 possible ordered triples consisting of 0's and 1's, each appearing once. the same holds for any other choice of three columns. thus this is an orthogonal array of strength 3. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability and statistics, the tweedie distributions are a family of probability distributions which include the purely continuous normal, gamma and inverse gaussian distributions, the purely discrete scaled poisson distribution, and the class of compound poisson β gamma distributions which have positive mass at ze... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 23678, 123678, 234678, and 1234678 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 12356, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 012356, 123567, and 0123567 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 -... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the spectral radius of a square matrix is the maximum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. more generally, the spectral radius of a bounded linear operator is the supremum of the absolute values of the elements of its spectrum. the spectral radius is often denoted by Ο ( Β· ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this control structure can be known as a post - test loop. this means the do - while loop is an exit - condition loop. however a while loop will test the condition before the code within the block is executed. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, the common ground of a conversation is the set of propositions that the interlocutors have agreed to treat as true. for a proposition to be in the common ground, it must be common knowledge in the conversational context. the set of possible worlds compatible with th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following diagram, only one instance ( or " execution " ) of the basic paxos protocol, with an initial leader ( a proposer ), is shown. note that a multi - paxos consists of several instances of the basic paxos protocol. client proposer acceptor learner | | | | | | | - - - first request - - - x - - - - - - - - >... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in a compression oracle attack the use of adaptive data compression on a mixture of chosen plaintext and unknown plaintext can result in content - sensitive changes in the length of the compressed text that can be detected even though the content of the compressed text itself is then encrypted. this can be used in prot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of psychometrics, the standards for educational and psychological testing place standards about validity and reliability, along with errors of measurement and issues related to the accommodation of individuals with disabilities. the third and final major topic covers standards related to testing applicatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the largest known prime number, 282, 589, 933 β 1, is a mersenne prime. since 1997, all newly found mersenne primes have been discovered by the great internet mersenne prime search, a distributed computing project. in december 2020, a major milestone in the project was passed after all exponents below 100 million were ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most deployments of paxos, each participating process acts in three roles ; proposer, acceptor and learner. this reduces the message complexity significantly, without sacrificing correctness : in paxos, clients send commands to a leader. during normal operation, the leader receives a client's command, assigns it a n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially in algebraic topology, an induced homomorphism is a homomorphism derived in a canonical way from another map. for example, a continuous map from a topological space x to a topological space y induces a group homomorphism from the fundamental group of x to the fundamental group of y. more gene... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, least - angle regression ( lars ) is an algorithm for fitting linear regression models to high - dimensional data, developed by bradley efron, trevor hastie, iain johnstone and robert tibshirani. suppose we expect a response variable to be determined by a linear combination of a subset of potential covar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the infinity symbol is used more often to represent a potential infinity, rather than an actually infinite quantity as included in the cardinal numbers and the ordinal numbers ( which use other notations, such as 0 { \ displaystyle \, \ aleph _ { 0 } \, } and Ο, for infinite values ). for instance, in m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the area of mathematics known as graph theory, a tree is said to be starlike if it has exactly one vertex of degree greater than 2. this high - degree vertex is the root and a starlike tree is obtained by attaching at least three linear graphs to this central vertex. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
computer frameworks may have a few audit trails each gave to a specific sort of action. related to proper apparatuses and systems, audit trails can help with distinguishing security infringement, execution issues and application issues. routine log audits and investigation are valuable for distinguishing security episo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
capturing two opposing tokens by occupying the single square separating them, also known as interception. declaring an " attack " on an opposing token, and then determining the outcome of the attack, either in a deterministic way by the game rules ( e. g. stratego, illuminati ), or by using a randomising method ( e. g.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
programming languages commonly associated with buffer overflows include c and c + +, which provide no built - in protection against accessing or overwriting data in any part of memory and do not automatically check that data written to an array ( the built - in buffer type ) is within the boundaries of that array. boun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for each integer n { \ displaystyle n } the smallest fusible number that is greater than n { \ displaystyle n } has the form n + 1 / 2 k { \ displaystyle n + 1 / 2 ^ { k } }. the existence of k { \ displaystyle k } for each n { \ displaystyle n } cannot be proven in peano arithmetic, and k { \ displaystyle k } grows so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the upper bound on the fraction of agents that can be guaranteed 1 of their best c items ( a property weaker than 1 - out - of - c mms ) is ( 1 β 1 / 2 c ) { \ displaystyle ( 1 - 1 / 2 ^ { c } ) }. for c = 2 { \ displaystyle c = 2 }, the lower bound for 1 - out - of - best - c allocation can be improved from 1 / 2 to 3... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in metadata, the term data element is an atomic unit of data that has precise meaning or precise semantics. a data element has : an identification such as a data element name a clear data element definition one or more representation terms optional enumerated values code ( metadata ) a list of synonyms to data elements... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
: 87 as quine points out :'the basis combination in which general and singular terms find their contrasting roles is that of predication.': 87 predication combines general terms with singular terms, in a sentence that is true or false just as the general term ('f') is true or false of the object to which the singular t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the application of integrated circuits, process control monitoring ( pcm ) is the procedure followed to obtain detailed information about the process used. pcm is associated with designing and fabricating special structures that can monitor technology specific parameters such as vth in cmos and vbe in bipolars. thes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the besicovitch inequality is a geometric inequality relating volume of a set and distances between certain subsets of its boundary. the inequality was first formulated by abram besicovitch. consider the n - dimensional cube n { \ displaystyle ^ { n } } with a riemannian metric g { \ displaystyle g }. l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1980s and early 1990s, when the 8088 and 80286 were still in common use, the term x86 usually represented any 8086 - compatible cpu. today, however, x86 usually implies a binary compatibility also with the 32 - bit instruction set of the 80386. this is due to the fact that this instruction set has become somethi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, and in particular, algebra, a generalized inverse ( or, g - inverse ) of an element x is an element y that has some properties of an inverse element but not necessarily all of them. the purpose of constructing a generalized inverse of a matrix is to obtain a matrix that can serve as an inverse in some s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 36, 136, 346, and 1346 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 25, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 025, 257, and 0257 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, algebraic spaces form a generalization of the schemes of algebraic geometry, introduced by michael artin for use in deformation theory. intuitively, schemes are given by gluing together affine schemes using the zariski topology, while algebraic spaces are given by gluing together affine schemes using th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in philosophy, counterexamples are usually used to argue that a certain philosophical position is wrong by showing that it does not apply in certain cases. alternatively, the first philosopher can modify their claim so that the counterexample no longer applies ; this is analogous to when a mathematician modifies a conj... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics chow β liu tree is an efficient method for constructing a second - order product approximation of a joint probability distribution, first described in a paper by chow & liu ( 1968 ). the goals of such a decomposition, as with such bayesian networks in general, may be either data com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is useful if the user wants to do a prior art search ( e. g. finding an existing approach to complete a specific task, finding a document that discloses a system that exhibits a procedural behavior collaboratively conducted by several components and links between these components ). web search engines which suppor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and, in particular, in the fitting of linear or logistic regression models, the elastic net is a regularized regression method that linearly combines the l1 and l2 penalties of the lasso and ridge methods. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1930s, j. h. c. whitehead claimed a proof but then retracted it. in the process, he discovered some examples of simply - connected ( indeed contractible, i. e. homotopically equivalent to a point ) non - compact 3 - manifolds not homeomorphic to r 3 { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } ^ { 3 } }, the prototype of whi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order for the minimization problem to have a well - defined solution, we have to place constraints on the set h { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { h } } } of hypotheses being considered. if h { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { h } } } is a normed space ( as is the case for svm ), a particularly effective technique is to con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
all these results are employed in probability and statistics with a particular importance in the theory of point processes and queueing theory as well as the related fields stochastic geometry, continuum percolation theory, and spatial statistics. another result by the name of campbell's theorem is specifically for the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the explained sum of squares ( ess ), alternatively known as the model sum of squares or sum of squares due to regression ( ssr β not to be confused with the residual sum of squares ( rss ) or sum of squares of errors ), is a quantity used in describing how well a model, often a regression model, represe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to prevent critical races and inconsistency, only one processor ( cpu ) at a given time is allowed to access a particular data structure ( a memory portion ), while other cpus trying to access at the same time are locked - out, waiting in idle status. three cases can be distinguished when this idle wait is either neces... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
godel's incompleteness theorems were other examples that uncovered fundamental limitations in the provability of formal systems. in computational complexity theory, techniques like relativization ( the addition of an oracle ) allow for " weak " proofs of impossibility, in that proofs techniques that are not affected by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 278, 1278, 2478, and 12478 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 136, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0136, 1367, and 01367 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot braille. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of transportation, bilevel optimization commonly appears in the toll - setting problem. consider a network of highways that is operated by the government. the government wants to maximize its revenues by choosing the optimal toll setting for the highways. however, the government can maximize its revenues o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
let g denote the subcollection of f consisting of all balls from the cn disjoint families a1,..., acn. the less precise following statement is clearly true : every point x β rn belongs to at most cn different balls from the subcollection g, and g remains a cover for e ( every point y β e belongs to at least one ball fr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
proposer acceptor learner | | | | | | | x - - - - - - - - - > | - > | - > | | | prepare ( 1 ) | < - - - - - - - - - x - - x - - x | | promise ( 1, { null, null, null } ) x - - - - - - - - - > | - > | | | | accept! ( 1, v1 ) | | x - - x - - - - - - - - - > | - > | accepted ( 1, v1 )! | | | | | |!! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical mechanics, probability theory, graph theory, etc. the random cluster model is a random graph that generalizes and unifies the ising model, potts model, and percolation model. it is used to study random combinatorial structures, electrical networks, etc. it is also referred to as the rc model or sometimes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
conclusions that assume limiting operations do'commute'are called formal. the analyst tries to delineate conditions under which such conclusions are valid ; in other words mathematical rigour is established by the specification of some set of sufficient conditions for the formal analysis to hold. this approach justifie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
by comparison, the sun microsystems sparc architecture provides simultaneous visibility into four sets of eight registers each. three sets of eight registers each are " windowed ". eight registers ( i0 through i7 ) form the input registers to the current procedure level. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a polycyclic group is a solvable group that satisfies the maximal condition on subgroups ( that is, every subgroup is finitely generated ). polycyclic groups are finitely presented, which makes them interesting from a computational point of view. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, a transverse redundancy check ( trc ) or vertical redundancy check is a redundancy check for synchronized parallel bits applied once per bit time, across the bit streams. this requires additional parallel channels for the check bit or bits. the term usually applies to a single parity bit, althoug... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this brings one to idea of using approximate factorization lu of a as the iteration matrix m. a version of incomplete lower - upper decomposition method was proposed by stone in 1968. this method is designed for equation system arising from discretisation of partial differential equations and was firstly used for a pen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a chain of responsibility can be used to allow native code to better inter - operate with the jvm. on windows platforms, structured exception handling ( seh ) may be employed to wrap native code in seh try / catch blocks so as to capture machine ( cpu / fpu ) generated software interrupts ( such as null pointer access ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
diophantine approximations and transcendental number theory are very close areas that share many theorems and methods. diophantine approximations also have important applications in the study of diophantine equations. the 2022 fields medal was awarded to james maynard for his work on diophantine approximation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there is, however, the information commissioner's office ( ico ), an independent public body set up to promote access to official information and protect personal information. they do this by promoting good practice, ruling on eligible complaints, giving information to individuals and organisations, and taking action w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for every representation ( Ο, v ) { \ displaystyle ( \ rho, v ) } of a group g { \ displaystyle g } we define v g : = { v β v : Ο ( s ) v = v s β g }. { \ displaystyle v ^ { g } : = \ { v \ in v : \ rho ( s ) v = v \, \, \, \, \ forall \, s \ in g \ }. } in general, Ο ( s ) : v β v { \ displaystyle \ rho ( s ) : v \ to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. any timing required to recover data from the communication symbols is encoded within the symbols. the most signif... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the first of their famous series of papers on graph minors, neil robertson and paul seymour ( 1983 ) define a path - decomposition of a graph g to be a sequence of subsets xi of vertices of g, with two properties : for each edge of g, there exists an i such that both endpoints of the edge belong to subset xi, and fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, one may wish to compute the location of a corner with subpixel accuracy. to achieve an approximate solution, the forstner algorithm solves for the point closest to all the tangent lines of the corner in a given window and is a least - square solution. the algorithm relies on the fact that for an ideal co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in principle, a sufficiently aggressive optimizing compiler could destroy the effectiveness of kahan summation : for example, if the compiler simplified expressions according to the associativity rules of real arithmetic, it might " simplify " the second step in the sequence t = sum + y ; c = ( t - sum ) - y ; to c = (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
those object types in turn reference the primitive object types defined in the gml standard. some other markup languages for geography use schema constructs, but gml builds on the existing xml schema model instead of creating a new schema language. application schemas are normally designed using iso 19103 ( geographic ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to assure that no single particle could trigger the counters he spread them out in a horizontal plane. in this configuration, the frequency of coincidences was greater than that calculated on the basis of the individual rates and the resolving time of the coincidence circuit. rossi concluded that :... once in a while t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in single - linkage or nearest - neighbor clustering, the oldest form of agglomerative hierarchical clustering, the dissimilarity between clusters is measured as the minimum distance between any two points from the two clusters. with this dissimilarity, d ( a βͺ b, c ) = min ( d ( a, c ), d ( b, c ) ), { \ displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
one can use this isomorphism to construct a lot of non - commutative endomorphism rings. for example : end ( z Γ z ) m 2 ( z ) { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { end } ( \ mathbb { z } \ times \ mathbb { z } ) \ cong m _ { 2 } ( \ mathbb { z } ) }, since end ( z ) z { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { end } ( \ mathbb { z... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, the term clusters denotes small, polyatomic particles. as a rule of thumb, any particle made of between 3Γ100 and 3Γ107 atoms is considered a cluster. the term can also refer to the organization of protons and neutrons within an atomic nucleus, e. g. the alpha particle ( also known as " Ξ± - cluster " ), con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a derivation is a function on an algebra which generalizes certain features of the derivative operator. specifically, given an algebra a over a ring or a field k, a k - derivation is a k - linear map d : a β a that satisfies leibniz's law : d ( a b ) = a d ( b ) + d ( a ) b. { \ displaystyle d ( ab ) = ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
equivalently, a divisor a of b is a unitary divisor if and only if every prime factor of a has the same multiplicity in a as it has in b. the sum - of - unitary - divisors function is denoted by the lowercase greek letter sigma thus : Ο * ( n ). the sum of the k - th powers of the unitary divisors is denoted by Ο * k (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it was initially optimized for the pentium 4 processor and managed to immediately boost the performance of a supercomputer based on that cpu from 1. 5 tflops to 2 tflops. as of 2005, the library was available at no cost for noncommercial use. a later open source version was released under the terms of the bsd license. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but if there is both a right identity and a left identity, then they must be equal, resulting in a single two - sided identity. to see this, note that if l is a left identity and r is a right identity, then l = l β r = r. in particular, there can never be more than one two - sided identity : if there were two, say e an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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