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each bundle is a class whose members are collections, i. e. classes ; thus each is a class of classes " ( russell 1919 : 14 ). step 3 : define the null class : notice that a certain class of classes is special because its classes contain no elements, i. e. no elements satisfy the predicates whose assertion defined this... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this means the relabel operation could potentially be performed 2 | v | − 1 times for all nodes v \ { s, t } ( i. e. | v | − 2 ). this results in a bound of o ( v 2 ) for the relabel operation. each saturating push on an admissible arc ( u, v ) removes the arc from gf. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming, a cipher suite is referred to in both plural and non - plural forms. each one has different definitions : ciphersuite cipher _ suites a list of the cryptographic options supported by the client. an example of how cipher _ suites is usually used during the handshake process : ciphersuite cipher _ suite t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in psychological testing, sawilowsky is a co - author of two self - determination assessment batteries ; an instrument designed to assess locus of control, self - esteem, and self - concept among at - risk adolescents ; an instrument " which measures future orientation, knowledge of the realities of child rearing, pers... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, overseeing key performance indicators can prove expensive or difficult for organizations. some indicators such as staff morale may be impossible to quantify. as such, dubious kpis can be adopted that can be used as a rough guide rather than a precise benchmark. key performance indicators can also lead to p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of first - order logic, the symbols in a signature are also known as the non - logical symbols, because together with the logical symbols they form the underlying alphabet over which two formal languages are inductively defined : the set of terms over the signature and the set of ( well - formed ) formul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, particularly in hypothesis testing, the hotelling's t - squared distribution ( t2 ), proposed by harold hotelling, is a multivariate probability distribution that is tightly related to the f - distribution and is most notable for arising as the distribution of a set of sample statistics that are natural ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in rhetoric, emotive or emotional conjugation ( also known as russell's conjugation ) is a rhetorical technique used to create an intrinsic bias towards or against a piece of information. bias is created by using the emotional connotation of a word to prime a response from the audience by creating a loaded statement. u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
because of this analogy, the metric is known in computer science as the earth mover's distance. the name " wasserstein distance " was coined by r. l. dobrushin in 1970, after learning of it in the work of leonid vaserstein on markov processes describing large systems of automata ( russian, 1969 ). however the metric wa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physical simulations, sweep and prune is a broad phase algorithm used during collision detection to limit the number of pairs of solids that need to be checked for collision, i. e. intersection. this is achieved by sorting the starts ( lower bound ) and ends ( upper bound ) of the bounding volume of each solid along... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c standard library, the character reading functions such as getchar return a value equal to the symbolic value ( macro ) eof to indicate that an end - of - file condition has occurred. the actual value of eof is implementation - dependent and must be negative ( but is commonly −1, such as in glibc ). block - rea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the design of experiments, hypotheses are applied to experimental units in a treatment group. in comparative experiments, members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. there may be more than one treatment group, more than one control group, or both. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mid - september 2013, a media report revealed that nokia tested the android operating system on both its lumia and asha hardware. on 11 december 2013, a report showed that development of the asha - like device, codenamed " normandy ", was continuing, despite the finalisation of nokia's acquisition by microsoft. in f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical modeling, a guess value is more commonly called a starting value or initial value. these are necessary for most optimization problems which use search algorithms, because those algorithms are mainly deterministic and iterative, and they need to start somewhere. one common type of application is nonlinea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the result of the test corresponds with reality, then a correct decision has been made. however, if the result of the test does not correspond with reality, then an error has occurred. there are two situations in which the decision is wrong. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c and c + + programming languages, an inline function is one qualified with the keyword inline ; this serves two purposes : it serves as a compiler directive that suggests ( but does not require ) that the compiler substitute the body of the function inline by performing inline expansion, i. e. by inserting the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, it is useful to have an ultimate age associated with a mortality table. once the ultimate age is reached, the mortality rate is assumed to be 1. 000. this age may be the point at which life insurance benefits are paid to a survivor or annuity payments cease. four methods can be used to end mortality tables... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when a person creates a key - pair, they keep one key private and the other, known as the public - key, is uploaded to a server where it can be accessed by anyone to send the user a private, encrypted, message. secure sockets layer ( ssl ) uses diffie – hellman key exchange if the client does not have a public - privat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
another exercise is completing the square in a quadratic polynomial. an artificially produced word problem is a genre of exercise intended to keep mathematics relevant. stephen leacock described this type : the student of arithmetic who has mastered the first four rules of his art and successfully striven with sums and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is important that the radix is finite, from which follows that the number of digits is quite low. otherwise, the length of a numeral would not necessarily be logarithmic in its size. ( in certain non - standard positional numeral systems, including bijective numeration, the definition of the base or the allowed digi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
further, if a subtype can be defined for the reals, to separate positive and negative reals, two functions can be written for the reals, one to return a real when the parameter is positive, and another to return a complex value when the parameter is negative. in object - oriented programming, when a series of functions... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in strong sampling, we assume observation is randomly sampled from the true hypothesis : p ( x | h ) = { 1 | h |, if x ∈ h 0, otherwise { \ displaystyle p ( x | h ) = { \ begin { cases } { \ frac { 1 } { | h | } } & { \ text {, if } } x \ in h \ \ 0 & { \ text {, otherwise } } \ end { cases } } } in weak sampling, we a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the us, there is a move to require both traditional operators and over - the - top messaging providers to support texting to 911. in asia, sms is used for tsunami warnings and in europe, sms is used to inform individuals of imminent disasters. since the location of a handset is known, systems can alert everyone in a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
j ( x ) k { \ displaystyle \ lambda x \ in c. j ( x ) \ vdash k }. an implementation of the lf logical framework is provided by the twelf system at carnegie mellon university. twelf includes a logic programming engine meta - theoretic reasoning about logic programs ( termination, coverage, etc. ) an inductive meta - lo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
iterative gradient descent that is typically used in adaptive filters has also gained popularity in offline batch - mode support vector based machine learning because of its computational efficiency for large data set processing. both time series and batch data processing performance is reported to be able to easily ha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum information theory, the classical capacity of a quantum channel is the maximum rate at which classical data can be sent over it error - free in the limit of many uses of the channel. holevo, schumacher, and westmoreland proved the following least upper bound on the classical capacity of any quantum channel n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a polynomial decomposition expresses a polynomial f as the functional composition g ∘ h { \ displaystyle g \ circ h } of polynomials g and h, where g and h have degree greater than 1 ; it is an algebraic functional decomposition. algorithms are known for decomposing univariate polynomials in polynomial ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the public exponent is small and the plaintext m { \ displaystyle m } is very short, then the rsa function may be easy to invert, which makes certain attacks possible. padding schemes ensure that messages have full lengths, but additionally choosing the public exponent e = 2 16 + 1 { \ displaystyle e = 2 ^ { 16 } + ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in the area of algebra known as group theory, a more than fifty - year effort was made to answer a conjecture of ( burnside 1911 ) : are all groups of odd order solvable? progress was made by showing that ca - groups, groups in which the centralizer of a non - identity element is abelian, of odd order a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, such as the air conditioner example, the distribution of survival times may be approximated well by a function such as the exponential distribution. several distributions are commonly used in survival analysis, including the exponential, weibull, gamma, normal, log - normal, and log - logistic. these dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more precisely in algebra, an etale group scheme is a certain kind of group scheme. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the absence of any external or internal stimuli, cells may move randomly without any directional preference. in this case, the reorientation operator may be defined through a transition probability where z = s o δ n ( s ), n ( s o ) { \ displaystyle z = \ sum _ { \ mathbf { s } ^ { \ mathcal { o } } } \ delta _ { n ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a varimax rotation is used to simplify the expression of a particular sub - space in terms of just a few major items each. the actual coordinate system is unchanged, it is the orthogonal basis that is being rotated to align with those coordinates. the sub - space found with principal component analysis o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, bayes'theorem ( alternatively bayes'law or bayes'rule ), named after thomas bayes, describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event. for example, if the risk of developing health problems is known to increase with age,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, maximum likelihood estimation ( mle ) is a method of estimating the parameters of an assumed probability distribution, given some observed data. this is achieved by maximizing a likelihood function so that, under the assumed statistical model, the observed data is most probable. the point in the paramete... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an application of this principle is the notion of sub - distributivity as explained in the article on interval arithmetic. in category theory, if ( s, μ, ν ) { \ displaystyle ( s, \ mu, \ nu ) } and ( s ′, μ ′, ν ′ ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( s ^ { \ prime }, \ mu ^ { \ prime }, \ nu ^ { \ prime } \ right ) } are monad... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it was formulated for the purpose of illustrating the logical groups and scopes of functions needed in the design of the suite of internetworking protocols of tcp / ip, as needed for the operation of the internet. in general, direct or strict comparisons of the osi and tcp / ip models should be avoided, because the lay... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a fuze is a device that detonates a munition's explosive material under specified conditions. in addition, a fuze will have safety and arming mechanisms that protect users from premature or accidental detonation. for example, an artillery fuze's battery is activated by the high acceleration of cannon launch, and the fu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in public key cryptography, padding is the process of preparing a message for encryption or signing using a specification or scheme such as pkcs # 1 v2. 2, oaep, pss, pssr, ieee p1363 emsa2 and emsa5. a modern form of padding for asymmetric primitives is oaep applied to the rsa algorithm, when it is used to encrypt a l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multi - threaded programs some threads can be executing inside infinite loops without causing the entire program to be stuck in an infinite loop. if the main thread exits all threads of the process are forcefully stopped thus all execution ends and the process / program terminates. the threads inside the infinite lo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of mobile communications, a " generation " generally refers to a change in the fundamental nature of the service, non - backwards - compatible transmission technology, higher peak bit rates, new frequency bands, wider channel frequency bandwidth in hertz, and higher capacity for many simultaneous data tran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
history ( two of which resulted in the recall of the governor ) and 38 recall elections for state legislators ( 55 % of which succeeded ). nineteen states and the district of columbia have a recall function for state officials. additional states have recall functions for local jurisdictions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in metaphysics, object - oriented ontology ( ooo ) is a 21st - century heidegger - influenced school of thought that rejects the privileging of human existence over the existence of nonhuman objects. this is in contrast to what it calls the " anthropocentrism " of kant's philosophy by proposing a metaphorical copernica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the structure of graphs exchanged by gxl streams is given by a schema represented as a unified modeling language ( uml ) class diagram. since gxl is a general graph exchange format, it can also be used to interchange any graph - based data, including models between computer - aided software engineering ( case ) tools, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
use of pocsag on the 26 mhz and 27 mhz band has been logged by several listeners in europe, specifically frequencies 26. 350 mhz, 26. 500 mhz, 26. 705 mhz, 26. 725 mhz, 26. 755 mhz, 27. 005 mhz, 27. 007 mhz, 27. 255 mhz ( see note below regarding legal use of 27. 255 mhz for paging in the united states ). it appears th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to suppress the ici and thereby reduce snr degradation, the residual cfo must be sufficiently small. for example, when using the 64qam constellation, it is better to keep the residual cfo below 0. 01 / s to ensure that dsnr < 0. 3 db for moderate snr. on the other hand, when qpsk is used, the residual cfo can ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in a latter presentation this nominal set of views was presented as an extended rasds semantic information model derivation. hereby rasds stands for reference architecture for space data systems. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a diophantine m - tuple is a set of m positive integers { a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, …, a m } { \ displaystyle \ { a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 }, a _ { 3 }, a _ { 4 }, \ ldots, a _ { m } \ } } such that a i a j + 1 { \ displaystyle a _ { i } a _ { j } + 1 } is a perfect square for any 1 ≤ i < j ≤ m. { \ displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, economics, and finance, an index is a statistical measure of change in a representative group of individual data points. these data may be derived from any number of sources, including company performance, prices, productivity, and employment. economic indices track economic health from different perspec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in section viii, james finally moves beyond what he considers mere preliminaries. here james first identifies areas of belief where he holds that to believe without evidence would be unjustified : " wherever the option between losing truth and gaining it is not momentous, we can throw the chance of gaining truth away, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following transcriptions, diacritics may be used to distinguish between apical and laminal. the commonality of cross - linguistically is 6 % in a phonological analysis of 2155 languages. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this idea was well known at the time ; e. g. donald knuth visited the algol 68 design committee while developing his own version of it, attribute grammars. by augmenting the syntax description with attributes, constraints like the above can be checked, ruling many invalid programs out at compile time. as van wijngaarde... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when a program is stopped to let another run, the program with the highest priority in the run queue is then allowed to execute. processes are also removed from the run queue when they ask to sleep, are waiting on a resource to become available, or have been terminated. in the linux operating system ( prior to kernel 2... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the odd greedy expansion problem asks whether a greedy algorithm for finding egyptian fractions with odd denominators always succeeds. as of 2021, it remains unsolved. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical analysis and applications, multidimensional transforms are used to analyze the frequency content of signals in a domain of two or more dimensions. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in group theory, an elementary abelian group is an abelian group in which all elements other than the identity have the same order. this common order must be a prime number, and the elementary abelian groups in which the common order is p are a particular kind of p - group. a group for whic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, there are several relationships among probability distributions. these relations can be categorized in the following groups : one distribution is a special case of another with a broader parameter space transforms ( function of a random variable ) ; combinations ( function of sever... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, robbins'problem of optimal stopping, named after herbert robbins, is sometimes referred to as the fourth secretary problem or the problem of minimizing the expected rank with full information. let x1,..., xn be independent, identically distributed random variables, uniform on. we observe the xk's... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is an xml - based markup language for technical documentation that bears some resemblance to texinfo, in broad outlines. it is also possible to convert docbook files to texinfo, using the docbook2x program. xml ( generated via makeinfo - - xml. ) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, zolotarev's lemma states that the legendre symbol ( a p ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( { \ frac { a } { p } } \ right ) } for an integer a modulo an odd prime number p, where p does not divide a, can be computed as the sign of a permutation : ( a p ) = ε ( π a ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( { \ frac { a } {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of artificial intelligence ( ai ), ai alignment research aims to steer ai systems towards humans'intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles. an ai system is considered aligned if it advances the intended objectives. a misaligned ai system pursues some objectives, but not the intended ones. it can b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
similarly, the ia - 64 ( itanium ) architecture used variable - sized windows, with 32 global registers and 96 for the windows. in the infineon c166 architecture, most registers are simply locations in internal ram which have the additional property of being accessible as registers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an endomorphism is a morphism from a mathematical object to itself. an endomorphism that is also an isomorphism is an automorphism. for example, an endomorphism of a vector space v is a linear map f : v → v, and an endomorphism of a group g is a group homomorphism f : g → g. in general, we can talk abou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some species have several argr paralogs. in a neighbour - joining tree, some of these paralogous sequences show long branches and differ significantly from the well - conserved c - terminal region. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( ) is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing. more advanced algorithms can use conditionals to d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first 10 superior highly composite numbers and their factorization are listed. for a superior highly composite number n there exists a positive real number ε such that for all natural numbers k smaller than n we have and for all natural numbers k larger than n we have where d ( n ), the divisor function, denotes th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, two transactions may, in the course of their processing, attempt to access the same portion of a database at the same time, in a way that prevents them from proceeding. for example, transaction a may access portion x of the database, and transaction b may access portion y of the database. if at that poin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
open software. promotion of reflexive and interpretive uses of the metrics, to prevent their misuse in quantitative assessments. this definition has been implemented in research programs, like rosi ( reference implementation for open scientometric indicators ). in 2017, the european commission expert group on altmetric... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, 2e6 is the name of a family of steinberg or twisted chevalley groups. it is a quasi - split form of e6, depending on a quadratic extension of fields k⊂l. unfortunately the notation for the group is not standardized, as some authors write it as 2e6 ( k ) ( thinking of 2e6 as an algebraic group taking val... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multivariate statistics, exploratory factor analysis ( efa ) is a statistical method used to uncover the underlying structure of a relatively large set of variables. efa is a technique within factor analysis whose overarching goal is to identify the underlying relationships between measured variables. it is commonly... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, probability theory and information theory, pointwise mutual information ( pmi ), or point mutual information, is a measure of association. it compares the probability of two events occurring together to what this probability would be if the events were independent. pmi ( especially in its positive pointw... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
dirichlet characters can be seen as a special case of this definition. multiplicative characters are linearly independent, i. e. if χ 1, χ 2, …, χ n { \ displaystyle \ chi _ { 1 }, \ chi _ { 2 }, \ ldots, \ chi _ { n } } are different characters on a group g then from a 1 χ 1 + a 2 χ 2 + + a n χ n = 0 { \ displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in natural language processing, linguistics, and neighboring fields, linguistic linked open data ( llod ) describes a method and an interdisciplinary community concerned with creating, sharing, and ( re - ) using language resources in accordance with linked data principles. the linguistic linked open data cloud was con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
every clean ring is an exchange ring. a matrix ring over a clean ring is itself clean. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context to structural analysis, a structure refers to a body or system of connected parts used to support a load. important examples related to civil engineering include buildings, bridges, and towers ; and in other branches of engineering, ship and aircraft frames, tanks, pressure vessels, mechanical systems, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory and set theory, the minimum overlap problem is a problem proposed by hungarian mathematician paul erdos in 1955. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other systems ( e. g., ip / rtp systems ), the coded data is carried in packets that are framed by the system transport protocol, and identification of the boundaries of nal units within the packets can be established without use of start code prefix patterns. in such systems, the inclusion of start code prefixes in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a delta - matroid or δ - matroid is a family of sets obeying an exchange axiom generalizing an axiom of matroids. a non - empty family of sets is a delta - matroid if, for every two sets e { \ displaystyle e } and f { \ displaystyle f } in the family, and for every element e { \ displaystyle e } in thei... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the look - and - say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows : 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, 13112221, 1113213211, 31131211131221,... ( sequence a005150 in the oeis ). to generate a member of the sequence from the previous member, read off the digits of the previous member, counting... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in set theory, a tree is a partially ordered set ( t, < ) such that for each t ∈ t, the set { s ∈ t : s < t } is well - ordered by the relation <. frequently trees are assumed to have only one root ( i. e. minimal element ), as the typical questions investigated in this field are easily reduced to questions about singl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some computing environments, user workstations and computing nodes do not host installations of the full range of software that users might want to access. systems may be " imaged " with a minimal or typical cross - section of the most commonly used software. also, in some environments, users might require specializ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, factorization ( or factorisation, see english spelling differences ) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind. for example, 3 × 5 is an integer factorization of 15, and ( x – 2 ) ( x + 2 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
after the news a net is carried out with signal reports exchanged, both with uk listeners and others further afield. this band is unique in the united kingdom insofar as uk 5 mhz operators may also communicate under controlled operating conditions with uk military stations or uk military cadet youth organizations with ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but it can not be accurately known while using the instrument if there is a systematic error and if there is, how much? hence, systematic uncertainty could be considered as a contribution of a fuzzy nature. this systematic error can be approximately modeled based on our past data about the measuring instrument and the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the negative binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that models the number of failures in a sequence of independent and identically distributed bernoulli trials before a specified ( non - random ) number of successes ( denoted r { \ displaystyle r } ) occurs. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
they are also power associative. octonions are not as well known as the quaternions and complex numbers, which are much more widely studied and used. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, the latency across the network makes possible the kind of race condition described. in this case, heading off race conditions by imposing a form of control over access to the shared resource — say, appointing one server to control who holds what privileges — would mean turning the distributed network into a ce... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
higher - order moments and cumulants are obtained by higher derivatives. this technique is often useful when t is a complicated function of the data, whose moments are difficult to calculate by integration. another way to see this that does not rely on the theory of cumulants is to begin from the fact that the distribu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for nine to twenty taxa, it will generally be preferable to use branch - and - bound, which is also guaranteed to return the best tree. for greater numbers of taxa, a heuristic search must be performed. because the most - parsimonious tree is always the shortest possible tree, this means that — in comparison to a hypot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, a word of n bytes can contain up to ( 2n ) −1 decimal digits, which is always an odd number of digits. a decimal number with d digits requires 1 / 2 ( d + 1 ) bytes of storage space. for example, a 4 - byte ( 32 - bit ) word can hold seven decimal digits plus a sign and can represent values ranging from ±9, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
at the same time, he was sent to hamburg and geneva to doing some cooperation research in the field of high energy physics. in the 1980s, he began teaching, but at the same time, he still did his research in many physics fields. later, he joined in the ams study ( alfa spectrometer ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this result is a major application of the large sieve method, which developed rapidly in the early 1960s, from its beginnings in work of yuri linnik two decades earlier. besides bombieri, klaus roth was working in this area. in the late 1960s and early 1970s, many of the key ingredients and estimates were simplified by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other words, the ito integral, as a function from the space l a d 2 ( × ω ) { \ displaystyle l _ { \ mathrm { ad } } ^ { 2 } ( \ times \ omega ) } of square - integrable adapted processes to the space l 2 ( ω ) { \ displaystyle l ^ { 2 } ( \ omega ) } of square - integrable random variables, is an isometry of normed... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is harder to think of words with k as the third letter, such as lake, or acknowledge, although objectively these are three times more common. this leads people to the incorrect conclusion that k is more common at the start of words. in another experiment, subjects heard the names of many celebrities, roughly equal n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
synthetic instruments are implemented on generic hardware, i. e., generic meaning that the underlying hardware is not explicitly designed to perform the particular measurement. this is probably the most salient characteristic of a synthetic instrument. measurement specificity is encapsulated totally in software. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair ( x, a ) { \ displaystyle ( x, a ) } is shorthand for an inclusion of topological spaces i : a x { \ displaystyle i \ colon a \ hookrightarrow x }. sometimes i { \ displaystyle i } is assumed to be a cofibration. a morphism from ( x, a ) { \ displaystyle ( x,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early 2000s, speech recognition was still dominated by traditional approaches such as hidden markov models combined with feedforward artificial neural networks. today, however, many aspects of speech recognition have been taken over by a deep learning method called long short - term memory ( lstm ), a recurrent ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, particularly in matrix theory, a permutation matrix is a square binary matrix that has exactly one entry of 1 in each row and each column and 0s elsewhere. each such matrix, say p, represents a permutation of m elements and, when used to multiply another matrix, say a, results in permuting the rows ( wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to define the data structure difference bound matrix, it is first required to give a data structure to encode atomic constraints. furthermore, we introduce an algebra for atomic constraints. this algebra is similar to the tropical semiring, with two modifications : an arbitrary ordered monoid may be used inste... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, an exception to this is from using the intptr structure, which is a memory managed equivalent to int *, and does not require the unsafe keyword nor the compilerservices assembly. this type is often returned when using methods from the system. runtime. interopservices, for example : the. net framework includes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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