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in the classical untyped lambda calculus, every function has a fixed point. a particular implementation of fix is curry's paradoxical combinator y, represented by y = λ f. ( λ x. f ( x x ) ) ( λ x. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the dominican republic, number portability in both mobile and local telephony was launched september 30, 2009. in march, 2009, the dominican telecommunications institute ( indotel ) selected informatica el corte ingles to administer the number portability. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the above uml class diagram, the client class refers ( 1 ) to the aggregate interface for creating an iterator object ( createiterator ( ) ) and ( 2 ) to the iterator interface for traversing an aggregate object ( next ( ), hasnext ( ) ). the iterator1 class implements the iterator interface by accessing the aggrega... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, the only way the process can use or set'-'values in its vas is to ask the os to map them to bytes from a file. a common way to use vas memory in this way is to map it to the page file. the page file is a single file, but multiple distinct sets of contiguous bytes can be mapped into a vas : 0 4 gib vas | - - - ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real - time computing, priority inheritance is a method for eliminating unbounded priority inversion. using this programming method, a process scheduling algorithm increases the priority of a process ( a ) to the maximum priority of any other process waiting for any resource on which a has a resource lock ( if it is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
" world's first gsm call was actually made by me. i called marjo jousinen, in salo. ", lonka informed. the following year saw the sending of the first short messaging service ( sms or " text message " ) message, ms and vodafone uk and telecom finland signed the first international roaming agreement. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
many digital modulation methods such as cofdm use the electromagnetic spectrum very efficiently, allowing for a very tight spectral mask. this allows placement of broadcast stations or other transmissions on channels right next to each other without interference, allowing for an increase in a band's total capacity. con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as a result, students inherit all the attributes common to all persons. additionally, students have unique attributes that other persons don't have. object - oriented languages model subset / superset relationships using inheritance. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the driving force for the cathodic protection current is the difference in electrode potential between the anode and the cathode. during the initial phase of high current, the potential of the steel surface is polarized ( pushed ) more negative protecting the steel which hydroxide ion generation at the steel surface an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then [ 0, 1⁄2 ) is open in s but not in r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } }. likewise [ 1⁄2, 1 ) is closed in s but not in r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } }. s is both open and closed as a subset of itself but not as a subset of r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, there is varying degree of accuracy when it comes to locating a person using cell phone data. these datasets are anonymized by the phone companies so as to hide and protect the identity of actual users. as example of its usage, researchers used the trajectory of 100, 000 cell phone users within a period of s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in optimization theory, semi - infinite programming ( sip ) is an optimization problem with a finite number of variables and an infinite number of constraints, or an infinite number of variables and a finite number of constraints. in the former case the constraints are typically parameterized. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a statistical manifold is a riemannian manifold, each of whose points is a probability distribution. statistical manifolds provide a setting for the field of information geometry. the fisher information metric provides a metric on these manifolds. following this definition, the log - likelihood function... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the herzog – schonheim conjecture is a combinatorial problem in the area of group theory, posed by marcel herzog and jochanan schonheim in 1974. let g { \ displaystyle g } be a group, and let a = { a 1 g 1, …, a k g k } { \ displaystyle a = \ { a _ { 1 } g _ { 1 }, \ \ ldots, \ a _ { k } g _ { k } \ } }... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
on the other hand, if the running time of the algorithm is much smaller than d communication rounds, then the nodes in the network must produce their output without having the possibility to obtain information about distant parts of the network. in other words, the nodes must make globally consistent decisions based on... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to implement a successful pat project, a combination of three main pat tools is essential : multivariate data acquisition and data analysis tools : usually advanced software packages which aid in design of experiments, collection of raw data and statistically analyzing this data in order to determine what para... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years, a number of commentators have called for legislative reforms to the state secrets privilege. these reforms center around several ideas : requiring judges to review each piece of evidence that the executive claims is subject to the privilege. requiring the executive to craft alternative evidence that is... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the call center space, the following type of call transfers can be undertaken and take on a slightly different meaning : warm transfer : ( also known as a live or hot transfer ) the call center operator dials a number and talks to the person who has picked up the call before transferring the caller over to them. thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each language had its own format for passing parameters into procedure calls, the file formats that they generated were often quite different. in general terms, it was not always possible to write different portions of a program in different languages, although doing so often has real utility. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the azuma – hoeffding inequality ( named after kazuoki azuma and wassily hoeffding ) gives a concentration result for the values of martingales that have bounded differences. suppose { x k : k = 0, 1, 2, 3, … } { \ displaystyle \ { x _ { k } : k = 0, 1, 2, 3, \ dots \ } } is a martingale ( or sup... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
while there is ongoing debate on whether checkpointing is the dominating i / o workload on distributed computing systems, there is general consensus that checkpointing is one of the major i / o workloads. there are two main approaches for checkpointing in the distributed computing systems : coordinated checkpointing an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the driven exam can be completed in the class b bus the driver wishes to operate. it is common for restrictions to be issued on the driver's license disallowing them to operate higher classes of vehicles than they tested on. a common restriction is a driver with a class b cdl that performs their p endorsement test on a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, economics, and computer science, the stable marriage problem ( also stable matching problem or smp ) is the problem of finding a stable matching between two equally sized sets of elements given an ordering of preferences for each element. a matching is a bijection from the elements of one set to the ele... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum computing, the threshold theorem ( or quantum fault - tolerance theorem ) states that a quantum computer with a physical error rate below a certain threshold can, through application of quantum error correction schemes, suppress the logical error rate to arbitrarily low levels. this shows that quantum comput... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a symmetric probability distribution is a probability distribution — an assignment of probabilities to possible occurrences — which is unchanged when its probability density function ( for continuous probability distribution ) or probability mass function ( for discrete random variables ) is reflected ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in project management ; risks that are external to the project and the project manager cannot control. good examples of external risks are changes in government legislation, changes in strategy from senior managers, and the economy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of representation scenarios, design knowledge can also be categorized into off - line and on - line knowledge. design process knowledge can be categorized into ontologies. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the drazin inverse, named after michael p. drazin, is a kind of generalized inverse of a matrix. let a be a square matrix. the index of a is the least nonnegative integer k such that rank ( ak + 1 ) = rank ( ak ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this led mit technology review to name it'the machine that saved moore's law '. the first prototype in 2006 produced one wafer in 23 hours. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
coin errors that occur on the die are generally more desirable than errors made at the time of the strike. for example, a doubled die, where a date or another device appears twice slightly offset, is often a highly desired error. strike errors are generally unique, whereas all coins struck with an error die will have t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming language design, there are a wide variety of factors to consider. some factors may be mutually exclusive ( e. g. security versus speed ). it may be necessary to consider whether a programming language will perform better interpreted, or compiled, if a language should be dynamically or statically typed, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, a client may receive an event stating that a given key has been pressed while the shift modifier was down. if this key would normally generate the character " a ", the client ( and not the server ) associates this event to the character " a ". while the translation from keycodes to keysyms is done by the c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle { \ sigma ^ { 2 } + \ left ( { \ frac { \ text { third central moment } } { 2 \ sigma ^ { 2 } } } \ right ) ^ { 2 } } \ leq { \ frac { 1 } { 4 } } ( m - m ) ^ { 2 }. } if one additionally assumes knowledge of the expectation, then the stronger bhatia – davis inequality holds σ 2 ≤ ( m − μ ) ( μ − m ) {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multi - processor systems ( more than one opteron on a single motherboard ), the cpus communicate using the direct connect architecture over high - speed hypertransport links. each cpu can access the main memory of another processor, transparent to the programmer. the opteron approach to multi - processing is not th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to extract the desired distortion information, at any given location in the spherical coordinate system, the values of k { \ displaystyle k } can be computed directly. the jacobian, j { \ displaystyle j }, can be computed analytically from the mapping function itself, but it is often simpler to numerically app... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these probabilities are used to determine what the target is using a maximum likelihood decision. this method has been shown to be able to distinguish between vehicle types ( wheeled vs tracked vehicles for example ), and even decide how many people are present up to three people with a high probability of success. cnn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for these reasons, constant interfaces may be considered an anti - pattern. use of this pattern has a few other downsides : it pollutes the class namespace with read - only variables that may not be of use. contrary to the compile - time tactical utility of implementing a constant interface, the incidental run - time a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as x and y must be rational, the square of ± 2 x y { \ displaystyle \ pm 2 { \ sqrt { xy } } } must be rational. this implies that α = 0 { \ displaystyle \ alpha = 0 } in the expression of ± 2 x y { \ displaystyle \ pm 2 { \ sqrt { xy } } } as α + β c. { \ displaystyle \ alpha + \ beta { \ sqrt { c } }. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. it may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs, plus optional specifiers, complements ( not including subject complements ), and adjuncts. for example : yank... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, to improve the usability and reliability of keys, many single - access keys incorporate reticulation, changing the tree structure into a directed acyclic graph. single - access keys have been in use for several hundred years. they may be printed in various styles ( e. g., linked, nested, indented, graphically ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first two of these were to resolve the continuum hypothesis and prove the consistency of elementary arithmetic, respectively ; the tenth was to produce a method that could decide whether a multivariate polynomial equation over the integers has a solution. subsequent work to resolve these problems shaped the directi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the three classical pythagorean means are the arithmetic mean ( am ), the geometric mean ( gm ), and the harmonic mean ( hm ). these means were studied with proportions by pythagoreans and later generations of greek mathematicians because of their importance in geometry and music. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the cosets of inn ( g ) with respect to outer automorphisms are then the elements of out ( g ) ; this is an instance of the fact that quotients of groups are not, in general, ( isomorphic to ) subgroups. if the inner automorphism group is trivial ( when a group is abelian ), the automorphism group and outer automorphis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a second publication from 1968 described the theory and the technical details of the instrument and had hadravsky and robert galambos, the head of the group at yale, as additional authors. in 1970 the us patent was granted. it was filed in 1967. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as an example, given a postbqp algorithm a with success probability 2 / 3, we can construct another algorithm which runs three independent copies of a, outputs a postselection bit equal to the conjunction of the three " inner " ones, and outputs an output bit equal to the majority of the three " inner " ones ; the new ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the von staudt – clausen theorem is a result determining the fractional part of bernoulli numbers, found independently by karl von staudt ( 1840 ) and thomas clausen ( 1840 ). specifically, if n is a positive integer and we add 1 / p to the bernoulli number b2n for every prime p such that p − 1 divide... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
let π ( x ) { \ displaystyle \ pi ( x ) }, the prime - counting function, denote the number of primes less than or equal to x { \ displaystyle x }. if q { \ displaystyle q } is a positive integer and a { \ displaystyle a } is coprime to q { \ displaystyle q }, we let π ( x ; q, a ) { \ displaystyle \ pi ( x ; q, a ) } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
barzilai and borwein proved their method converges r - superlinearly for quadratic minimization in two dimensions. raydan demonstrates convergence in general for quadratic problems. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the unknotting problem is the problem of algorithmically recognizing the unknot, given some representation of a knot, e. g., a knot diagram. there are several types of unknotting algorithms. a major unresolved challenge is to determine if the problem admits a polynomial time algorithm ; that is, whether... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if portfolio weights are largely a function of estimation errors, then ex - post performance of a growth - optimal portfolio may differ fantastically from the ex - ante prediction. parameter uncertainty and estimation errors are a large topic in portfolio theory. an approach to counteract the unknown risk is to invest ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. the number of elements in the lattice can vary from an average case of e − 1 n ln n { \ displaystyle e ^ { - 1 } n \ ln n } to a worst - case of exponential. computing the number of elements is # p - complete. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
atlantis, is continued. ais and her crew face many other challenges, most notably internal problems, caused first by the rebellion of one of the deputies, and then by open warfare led by the non - delosiani dr. satham, a scrupulous scientist and his henchmen. while the uplift experiment seems to progress, eventually th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the heilbronn triangle problem, throw n { \ displaystyle n } points in the unit square and determine the maximum of the minimal area of a triangle formed by three of the points over all possible arrangements. this problem was solved for small arrangements, and much work was done on asymptotic expression as a functio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
he invented the adams operations in k - theory, which are derived from the exterior powers ; they are now also widely used in purely algebraic contexts. adams introduced them in a 1962 paper to solve the famous vector fields on spheres problem. subsequently he used them to investigate the adams conjecture, which is con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other projects the need to move into prolog was considered unnecessary because the printed logico - linguistic models provided an easy to use guide to decision making. for example, a system for mortgage loan approval | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of data race detection for programs using lock based synchronization, lockset - based techniques provide an unsound, yet lightweight mechanism for detecting data races. these techniques primarily detect violations of the lockset principle. which says that all accesses of a given memory location must be p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
seven dogs were missed ( false negatives ), and seven cats were correctly excluded ( true negatives ). the program's precision is then 5 / 8 ( true positives / selected elements ) while its recall is 5 / 12 ( true positives / relevant elements ). adopting a hypothesis - testing approach from statistics, in which, in th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
and if you cannot do that, simplify your design until you can. ” at a sigplan symposium in 1973, tony hoare discussed various language aspects in some detail. he also identifies a number of shortcomings in ( then ) current programming languages. “ a programming language is a tool which should assist the programmer in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and mathematical statistics, the law of total cumulance is a generalization to cumulants of the law of total probability, the law of total expectation, and the law of total variance. it has applications in the analysis of time series. it was introduced by david brillinger. it is most transparent w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using a car as an analogy, if the user steps on the gas without first starting the engine, the car does not crash, fail, or throw an exception - it simply fails to accelerate. sequential coupling can be refactored with the template method pattern to overcome the problems posed by the usage of this anti - pattern. = = r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, dantzig's simplex algorithm ( or simplex method ) is a popular algorithm for linear programming. the name of the algorithm is derived from the concept of a simplex and was suggested by t. s. motzkin. simplices are not actually used in the method, but one interpretation of it is that it ope... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in all page table formats supported by x86 and x86 - 64, the 12 least significant bits of the page table entry are either interpreted by the memory management unit or are reserved for operating system use. in processors that implement the " no - execute " or " execution disable " feature, the most significant bit ( bit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, commercial truck classification is determined based on the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating ( gvwr ). the classes are numbered 1 through 8. trucks are also classified more broadly by the federal highway administration ( fhwa ), which groups classes 1 and 2 as light duty, 3 through 6 as medium... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in any case, such definitions ( also called bridge laws or correspondence rules ) were held to serve three important purposes. in the first place, by connecting the uninterpreted formalism with the observation language, they permit the assignment of synthetic content to theories. in the second, according to whether the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in contrast, a program where both stack and queue are subclasses of a type bag, whose specification for get is merely that it removes some element, does satisfy behavioral subtyping and allows clients to safely reason about correctness based on the presumed types of the objects they interact with. indeed, any object th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in model checking, a subfield of computer science, a timed word is an extension of the notion of words, in a formal language, in which each letter is associated with a positive time tag. the sequence of time tags must be non - decreasing, which intuitively means that letters are received. for example, a system receivin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fido is a dog. therefore fido is a mammal. " formally, the rule as an axiom schema is given as x a ⇒ a { x ↦ a }, { \ displaystyle \ forall x \, a \ rightarrow a \ { x \ mapsto a \ }, } for every formula a and every term a, where a { x ↦ a } { \ displaystyle a \ { x \ mapsto a \ } } is the result of substituting a for ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, focused proofs are a family of analytic proofs that arise through goal - directed proof - search, and are a topic of study in structural proof theory and reductive logic. they form the most general definition of goal - directed proof - search — in which someone chooses a formula and performs here... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is generally called roaming from a customer perspective, but also called visiting when describing the underlying technical process. each geographic area has a database called the visitor location register ( vlr ), which contains details of all the mobiles currently in that area. whenever a phone attaches, or visit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical finite group theory, the brauer – fowler theorem, proved by brauer & fowler ( 1955 ), states that if a group g has even order g > 2 then it has a proper subgroup of order greater than g1 / 3. the technique of the proof is to count involutions ( elements of order 2 ) in g. perhaps more important is anoth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics the mean squared prediction error ( mspe ), also known as mean squared error of the predictions, of a smoothing, curve fitting, or regression procedure is the expected value of the squared prediction errors ( pe ), the square difference between the fitted values implied by the predictive function g ^ { \ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, under this assumption, a poset may be defined as a small posetal category, a distributive lattice as a small posetal distributive category, a heyting algebra as a small posetal finitely cocomplete cartesian closed category, and a boolean algebra as a small posetal finitely cocomplete * - autonomous categor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hardy – ramanujan – littlewood circle method is a technique of analytic number theory. it is named for g. h. hardy, s. ramanujan, and j. e. littlewood, who developed it in a series of papers on waring's problem. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
unary relations can be viewed as a collection of members ( such as the collection of nobel laureates ) having some property ( such as that of having been awarded the nobel prize ). binary relations are the most commonly studied form of finitary relations. when x1 = x2 it is called a homogeneous relation, for example : ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a complete boolean algebra is a boolean algebra in which every subset has a supremum ( least upper bound ). complete boolean algebras are used to construct boolean - valued models of set theory in the theory of forcing. every boolean algebra a has an essentially unique completion, which is a complete bo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in qca's next step, inferential logic or boolean algebra is used to simplify or reduce the number of inferences to the minimum set of inferences supported by the data. this reduced set of inferences is termed the " prime implicates " by qca adherents. for instance, if the presence of conditions a and b is always associ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, aspect and time are very clearly separated, making them much more distinct to their speakers. there are a number of languages that mark aspect much more saliently than time. prominent in this category are chinese and american sign language, which both differentiate many aspects but rely exclusively o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications networks, a node ( latin : nodus, ‘ knot ’ ) is either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint. the definition of a node depends on the network and protocol layer referred to. a physical network node is an electronic device that is attached to a network, and is capable of creating, rece... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
rete ii gives about a 100 to 1 order of magnitude performance improvement in more complex problems as shown by knowledgebased systems corporation benchmarks. rete ii can be characterized by two areas of improvement ; specific optimizations relating to the general performance of the rete network ( including the use of h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and decision theory, a frequently used loss function is the 0 - 1 loss function l ( y ^, y ) = { \ displaystyle l ( { \ hat { y } }, y ) = \ left } using iverson bracket notation, i. e. it evaluates to 1 when y ^ = y { \ displaystyle { \ hat { y } } \ neq y }, and 0 otherwise. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, fn is any of jn, yn, h ( 1 ) n, h ( 2 ) n for n = 0, ±1, ±2,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle y ^ { 2 } = x ( x - a ^ { n } ) ( x + b ^ { n } ). \, } such an elliptic curve would enjoy very special properties, which are due to the appearance of high powers of integers in its equation and the fact that an + bn = cn is an nth power as well. in the summer of 1986, ken ribet demonstrated that, just... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most forth systems, the body of a code definition consists of either machine language, or some form of threaded code. the original forth which follows the informal fig standard ( forth interest group ), is a til ( threaded interpretive language ). this is also called indirect - threaded code, but direct - threaded a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the schwartz kernel theorem is a foundational result in the theory of generalized functions, published by laurent schwartz in 1952. it states, in broad terms, that the generalized functions introduced by schwartz ( schwartz distributions ) have a two - variable theory that includes all reasonable biline... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
different classification methods may have different percentages of error for a given classification project. it is important that the remote sensor chooses a classification method that works best with the number of classifications used while providing the least amount of error. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in prior versions of c + +, only functions, classes or type aliases could be templated. c + + 14 allows the creation of variables that are templated. an example given in the proposal is a variable pi that can be read to get the value of pi for various types ( e. g., 3 when read as an integral type ; the closest value p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for almost all tournaments, the size is at least ( n 2 ) / 2 − 1. 73 n 3 / 2 { \ displaystyle { \ tbinom { n } { 2 } } / 2 - 1. 73n ^ { 3 / 2 } }. every directed acyclic graph d { \ displaystyle d } can be embedded as a subgraph of a larger tournament graph, in such a way that d { \ displaystyle d } is the unique minim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mechanics, the eigenvectors of the moment of inertia tensor define the principal axes of a rigid body. the tensor of moment of inertia is a key quantity required to determine the rotation of a rigid body around its center of mass. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some versions of ring - lwe there is a security reduction to the shortest - vector problem ( svp ) in a lattice as a lower bound on the security. the svp is known to be np - hard. specific ring - lwe systems that have provable security reductions include a variant of lyubashevsky's ring - lwe signatures defined in a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, dirichlet's theorem, also called the dirichlet prime number theorem, states that for any two positive coprime integers a and d, there are infinitely many primes of the form a + nd, where n is also a positive integer. in other words, there are infinitely many primes that are congruent to a modulo d. th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when one processor is taken out then the other processor operates independently. when the faulty processor is repaired and brought in service then memory contents of the active processor are copied into its memory and the two are synchronized and comparator is enabled. it is possible that a comparator fault occurs only... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the erdos – ko – rado theorem limits the number of sets in a family of sets for which every two sets have at least one element in common. paul erdos, chao ko, and richard rado proved the theorem in 1938, but did not publish it until 1961. it is part of the field of combinatorics, and one of the central ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most modern operating systems ( oss ), a large body of reusable code is provided to simplify the programmer's job. this code is typically provided as a set of dynamically loadable libraries that applications can call at runtime. because the java platform is not dependent on any specific operating system, application... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
difficulties with such dependencies can be easily avoided if we reinsert the upper unit node η ′ { \ displaystyle \ eta ^ { \ prime } } after reinserting the unit node η { \ displaystyle \ eta } ( i. e. after reinsertion, η ′ { \ displaystyle \ eta ^ { \ prime } } must appear below η { \ displaystyle \ eta }, to cancel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then the new state is ( a 1, a 2, …, a r ; z ′ ) { \ displaystyle ( a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 }, \ dots, a _ { r } ; z') }. by iterating the state change an fcsr generates an infinite, eventually periodic sequence of numbers in s { \ displaystyle s }. fcsrs have been used in the design of stream ciphers ( such as the f - fcsr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices. it collects the various partial derivatives of a single function with respect to many variables, and / or of a multivariate function with respect to a single variable, into vectors and matrice... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most traditional pcrs the resulting products are analyzed after the pcr has been completed. this is called end - point analysis and is normally qualitative of nature rather than being quantitative. for this sort of analysis, products are mostly analyzed on an agarose gel and visualized using ethidium bromide as a fl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the branch of abstract algebra known as ring theory, a left primitive ring is a ring which has a faithful simple left module. well known examples include endomorphism rings of vector spaces and weyl algebras over fields of characteristic zero. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
+ 1 { \ displaystyle ( p - 1 )! + 1 }. both are named for 18th - century english mathematician john wilson ; in 1770, edward waring credited the theorem to wilson, although it had been stated centuries earlier by ibn al - haytham. the only known wilson primes are 5, 13, and 563 ( sequence a007540 in the oeis ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as a result, the vast majority of a program's time was being spent in only five instructions. further, even when the program called one of those five instructions, the microcode required a finite time to decode it, even if it was just to call the internal hardware. on faster machines, this overhead was considerable. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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