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in the above procedure, the algorithm checks whether the middle element ( m { \ displaystyle m } ) is equal to the target ( t { \ displaystyle t } ) in every iteration. some implementations leave out this check during each iteration. the algorithm would perform this check only when one element is left ( when l = r { \ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
beaumont created a list of over 150 personally significant books and collected replicas from bookstores. the books were treated, burned, displayed, and arranged in over thirty feet of floor to ceiling shelving. through the metaphor of fire and the social horror of book burning, the project grieves the irretrievable los... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the information asymmetry problem occurs in a scenario where one of the two people has more or less information than the other. in the context of public administration, bureaucrats have an information advantage over the government and ministers as the former work at the ground level and have more knowledge about the dy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, physics, and engineering, a euclidean vector or simply a vector ( sometimes called a geometric vector or spatial vector ) is a geometric object that has magnitude ( or length ) and direction. vectors can be added to other vectors according to vector algebra. a euclidean vector is frequently represented ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these are implemented in part because of the difficulty in ensuring that different terminals transmit at exactly the times required. handsets that are moving will need to constantly adjust their timings to ensure their transmission is received at precisely the right time, because as they move further from the base stat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to provide access to relevant data to users chemxseer provides new features that are not available in traditional search engines or digital libraries. chemical entity search : a tool capable of identifying chemical formulae and chemical names, and extracting and disambiguating them from general terms within do... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is determined to a great degree by the stage of the call setup procedure at which a call is counted as connected. in modern communications systems, such as cellular ( mobile ) networks, the call setup procedure maybe very complex and the point at which a call is considered successfully connected may be defined in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
though multiple systems have been postulated, few have reported results. one system, β smile, β which attempted to automatically extract classifications from case texts, resulted in an f - measure ( which is a calculation of both recall rate and precision ) of under 0. 3 ( compared to perfect f - measure of 1. 0 ). thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in india, an idea was mooted in 2003 to create a national do not call registry, and finally got implemented in 2014. since then the government is taking various measures to curb the menace that includes termination of the violators telecom resources. as of now there is no regulation for telecallers to classify an aband... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following compilation, m is the length of the longest pattern, m their total length, n the length of the searchable text, o the number of occurrences. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla ascomycota and basidiomycota : teleomorph : the sexual reproductive stage ( morph ), typically a fruiting body. anamorph : an asexual reproductive stage ( morph ), often mold - like. when a single fungu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to recommend the most appropriate users to provide answers in a social network, we need to find approaches to detect users'authority in a social network. in the field of information retrieval, there has been a trend of research investigating ways to detect users'authority effectively and accurately in a social... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
given iterates x 1, x 2,.. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
with virtual memory, a contiguous range of virtual addresses can be mapped to several non - contiguous blocks of physical memory ; this non - contiguous allocation is one of the benefits of paging. however, paged mapping causes another problem, internal fragmentation. this occurs when a program requests a block of memo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, kolmogorov equations, including kolmogorov forward equations and kolmogorov backward equations, characterize continuous - time markov processes. in particular, they describe how the probability that a continuous - time markov process is in a certain state changes over time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these are normally used with vowels, but may occur with consonants. for example, in the athabaskan language hupa, voiceless velar fricatives distinguish three degrees of labialization, transcribed either / x /, / x /, / xΚ· / or / x /, / xΚ· /, / xΚ· /. the extensions to the ipa has two additional symbols for degrees of r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
at the software level, portability of measurement description is the key attribute that distinguishes a synthetic instrument from the more commonly found instrumentation software β software that is limited to hardware scripting and data flow processing. not all measurement related software systems inherently provide fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years, there has been a surge in large data sets available on human movements. these data sets are usually obtained from cell phone or gps data, with varying degrees of accuracy. for example, cell phone data is usually recorded whenever a call or a text message has been made or received by the user, and conta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for polynomials, the standard basis thus consists of the monomials and is commonly called monomial basis. for matrices m m Γ n { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { m } } _ { m \ times n } }, the standard basis consists of the mΓn - matrices with exactly one non - zero entry, which is 1. for example, the standard basis for 2Γ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 1964, ibm introduced its system / 360 series which used microcode to allow a single expansive instruction set architecture ( isa ) to run across a wide variety of machines by implementing more or less instructions in hardware depending on the need. this allowed the isa to be expansive, and this became the paragon of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the uk " abandoned " calls must not be called back within 72 hours unless there is a dedicated agent available. gdpr ( general data protection regulation ) also requires that the purpose of any call be related to the reason for collecting data in the first place. in the united states, if someone answers but no agent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modular representation theory, while maschke's theorem does not hold when the characteristic divides the group order, the group algebra may be decomposed as the direct sum of a maximal collection of two - sided ideals known as blocks. when the field f has characteristic 0, or characteristic coprime to the group orde... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, to the stem of bog ( to move ) is added - a giving as its subjunctive in the first person boga me : first conjugation : second conjugation : e. g. " go mbeannai dia thu " β may god bless you. there is also some irregularity in certain verbs in the subjunctive. the verb bi ( to be ) is the most irregular ve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
technology companies have risen to meet the demand to help manage these complex systems. cloud - based scm technologies are at the forefront of next - generation supply chains due to their impact on optimization of time, resources, and inventory visibility. cloud technologies facilitate work being processed offline fro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a wall β sun β sun prime or fibonacci β wieferich prime is a certain kind of prime number which is conjectured to exist, although none are known. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c + + programming language, static _ cast is an operator that performs an explicit type conversion. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hartman, newman & ziv ( 1991 ) and de fraysseix, ossona de mendez & pach ( 1991 ) proved that every bipartite planar graph can be represented as an intersection graph of horizontal and vertical line segments ; for this result see also czyzowicz, kranakis & urrutia ( 1998 ). de castro et al. ( 2002 ) proved that every t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some early soviet computer designers implemented systems based on ternary logic ; that is, a bit could have three states : + 1, 0, or - 1, corresponding to positive, zero, or negative voltage. an early project for the u. s. air force, binac attempted to make a lightweight, simple computer by using binary arithmetic. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other approaches are loosely based on the idea of distributional semantics applied to sentences. skip - thought trains an encoder - decoder structure for the task of neighboring sentences predictions. though this has been shown to achieve worse performance than approaches such as infersent or sbert. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in protected mode, there are four privilege levels or rings, numbered from 0 to 3, with ring 0 being the most privileged and 3 being the least. the use of rings allows for system software to restrict tasks from accessing data, call gates or executing privileged instructions. in most environments, the operating system a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of a continuously differentiable function f, a coordinate descent algorithm can be sketched as : the step size can be chosen in various ways, e. g., by solving for the exact minimizer of f ( xi ) = f ( x ) ( i. e., f with all variables but xi fixed ), or by traditional line search criteria. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in several scientific fields, " complexity " has a precise meaning : in computational complexity theory, the amounts of resources required for the execution of algorithms is studied. the most popular types of computational complexity are the time complexity of a problem equal to the number of steps that it takes to sol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some processor architectures, like that of the intel 4004 4 - bit processor, memory was divided into ( 256 byte ) pages and special precautions had to be taken when the control flow crossed page boundaries, as some machine instructions exhibited different behaviour if located in the last few instructions of a page, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the geometric mean is a mean or average which indicates a central tendency of a finite set of real numbers by using the product of their values ( as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum ). the geometric mean is defined as the nth root of the product of n numbers, i. e., for a set of numbe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some points of clarification : first, the definitions above involve quantification over properties and hence higher - order logic. second, in ( 1 ), expressions of the form ( x ( x x β x y ) ) { \ displaystyle ( \ forall x ( xx \ leftrightarrow xy ) ) } capture the concept of sharing all properties, or being indiscerni... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
formally, it is the sequence ( z i ), i = 0, 1, 2, β¦ { \ displaystyle ( z _ { i } ), i = 0, 1, 2, \ ldots } given by z i : = { x i / 2 if i is even, y ( i β 1 ) / 2 if i is odd. { \ displaystyle z _ { i } : = { \ begin { cases } x _ { i / 2 } & { \ text { if } } i { \ text { is even, } } \ \ y _ { ( i - 1 ) / 2 } & { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
codes defined via a hamming space necessarily have the same length for every codeword, so they are called block codes when it is necessary to distinguish them from variable - length codes that are defined by unique factorization on a monoid. the hamming distance endows a hamming space with a metric, which is essential ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
all arbitrary ( i. e. zero - symmetric or zero - asymmetric ) optimal sets of nodes in when n = 2 have been determined by f. schurer, and in an alternative fashion by h. - j. rack and r. vajda ( 2014 ). if we assume that we take β1 and 1 as nodes for interpolation, then as shown by h. - j. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in set theory, this multiplication principle is often taken to be the definition of the product of cardinal numbers. we have | s 1 | β
| s 2 | | s n | = | s 1 Γ s 2 Γ Γ s n | { \ displaystyle | s _ { 1 } | \ cdot | s _ { 2 } | \ cdots | s _ { n } | = | s _ { 1 } \ times s _ { 2 } \ times \ cdots \ times s _ { n } | } w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the generalized minimal residual method ( gmres ) is an iterative method for the numerical solution of an indefinite nonsymmetric system of linear equations. the method approximates the solution by the vector in a krylov subspace with minimal residual. the arnoldi iteration is used to find this vector. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
due to the nature of virtualization, the mapping of logical to physical requires some processing power and lookup tables. therefore, every implementation will add some small amount of latency. in addition to response time concerns, throughput has to be considered. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the polytope described by the linear program upper bounding the sum of edges taken per vertex is integral in the case of bipartite graphs, that is, it exactly describes the matching polytope, while for general graphs it is non - integral. hence, for bipartite graphs, it suffices to solve the corresponding linear progra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially homological algebra and other applications of abelian category theory, the short five lemma is a special case of the five lemma. it states that for the following commutative diagram ( in any abelian category, or in the category of groups ), if the rows are short exact sequences, and if g and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of a shared - secret pepper, a single compromised password ( via password reuse or other attack ) along with a user's salt can lead to an attack to discover the pepper, rendering it ineffective. if an attacker knows a plaintext password and a user's salt, as well as the algorithm used to hash the password, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pseudocode, the algorithm works as follows : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of linear programming and related problems in mathematical optimization, convex polytopes are often described by a system of linear inequalities that their points must obey. when a polytope is integral, linear programming can be used to solve integer programming problems for the given system of inequalit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
regularisation is particularly important feature for non - linear models and also often used in linear adaptive filters to reduce statistical uncertainties. however because nonlinear filters typically have a much higher potential structural complexity ( or higher dimensional feature space ) compared to the subspace act... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
pal et al. designed features to measure a user's authority on a certain topic. for example, retweet impact refers to how many times a certain user has been retweeted on a certain topic. the impact is dampened by a factor measuring how many times the user had been retweeted by a unique author to avoid the cases when a u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most mathematics, the operations of addition and multiplication are associative. the associative law for addition, for example, states that ( a + b ) + c = a + ( b + c ) { \ displaystyle ( a + b ) + c = a + ( b + c ) }. this means that once the associative law is stated, the parentheses are unnecessary and are usual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to construct a shadow volume, project a ray from the light source through each vertex in the shadow casting object to some point ( generally at infinity ). these projections will together form a volume ; any point inside that volume is in shadow, everything outside is lit by the light. for a polygonal model, t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
written as a formula : r e l e v a n t _ r e t r i e v e d _ i n s t a n c e s a l l _ r e l e v a n t _ i n s t a n c e s { \ displaystyle { \ frac { relevant \ _ retrieved \ _ instances } { all \ _ { \ mathbf { relevant } } \ _ instances } } }. both precision and recall are therefore based on relevance. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of group theory, a sequence g 0 β f 1 g 1 β f 2 g 2 β f 3 β f n g n { \ displaystyle g _ { 0 } \ ; { \ xrightarrow { f _ { 1 } } } \ ; g _ { 1 } \ ; { \ xrightarrow { f _ { 2 } } } \ ; g _ { 2 } \ ; { \ xrightarrow { f _ { 3 } } } \ ; \ cdots \ ; { \ xrightarrow { f _ { n } } } \ ; g _ { n } } of groups ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the sinclair zx80 and zx81 characters sets used x0c ( ascii : form feed ). the zx spectrum and the bbc micro used x60 ( ascii : `, grave ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
first compute m p β‘ c d p mod p { \ displaystyle m _ { p } \ equiv c ^ { d _ { p } } { \ bmod { p } } } and m q β‘ c d q mod q { \ displaystyle m _ { q } \ equiv c ^ { d _ { q } } { \ bmod { q } } }. 2. use the chinese remainder theorem to compute the unique value of m β z n { \ displaystyle m \ in \ mathbb { z _ { n } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to generate a single constraint from a pair of constraints applied to the same ( pair of ) variable, we formalize the notion of intersection of constraints and of order over constraints. similarly, in order to define a new constraints from existing constraints, a notion of sum of constraint must also be define... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when euclidean space is represented by a cartesian coordinate system in analytic geometry, euclidean distance satisfies the pythagorean relation : the squared distance between two points equals the sum of squares of the difference in each coordinate between the points. the theorem can be generalized in various ways : t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years a number of neural and deep - learning techniques have been proposed, some of which generalize traditional matrix factorization algorithms via a non - linear neural architecture. while deep learning has been applied to many different scenarios : context - aware, sequence - aware, social tagging etc. its... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
newer digital spread spectrum ( dss ) variants spread their signal over a range of frequencies, providing more resistance to signal fade. this technology enabled the digital information to spread in pieces among several frequencies between the receiver and the base, thereby making it almost impossible to eavesdrop on t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern landscape design olive trees are frequently used as ornamental features for their distinctively gnarled trunks and " evergreen " silvery gray foliage. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the feasible set of the problem is separate from the objective function, which states the criterion to be optimized and which in the above example is x 2 + y 4. { \ displaystyle x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 4 }. } in many problems, the feasible set reflects a constraint that one or more variables must be non - negative. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1710s, leibniz described grandi's series in his correspondence with several other mathematicians. the letter with the most lasting impact was his first reply to wolff, which he published in the acta eruditorum. in this letter, leibniz attacked the problem from several angles. in general, leibniz believed that th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list ( the arithmetic mean ). for example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 ( summing to 25 ) is 5. depending on the context, an average mig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, szpiro's conjecture relates to the conductor and the discriminant of an elliptic curve. in a slightly modified form, it is equivalent to the well - known abc conjecture. it is named for lucien szpiro, who formulated it in the 1980s. szpiro's conjecture and its equivalent forms have been described as "... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the general problem remains unsolved, apart from the best - known lower bound Ο ( ( log n ) / n 2 ) { \ displaystyle \ omega ( ( \ log n ) / n ^ { 2 } ) } ( achievable ; hence, heilbronn's conjecture is not correct for general n { \ displaystyle n } ) and upper bound exp ( c log n ) / n 8 / 7 { \ displaystyle \ exp ( c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then given a query in natural language, the embedding for the query can be generated. a top k similarity search algorithm is then used between the query embedding and the document chunk embeddings to retrieve the most relevant document chunks as context information for question answering tasks. this approach is also kn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to properly evaluate the truth ( or falsehood ) of a sentence, one must make reference to an interpretation of the theory. for first - order theories, interpretations are commonly called structures. given a structure or interpretation, a sentence will have a fixed truth value. a theory is satisfiable when it is possibl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the burr β erdos conjecture was a problem concerning the ramsey number of sparse graphs. the conjecture is named after stefan burr and paul erdos, and is one of many conjectures named after erdos ; it states that the ramsey number of graphs in any sparse family of graphs should grow linearly in the numb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in plane geometry, constructing the diagonal of a square results in a triangle whose three angles are in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2, adding up to 180Β° or Ο radians. hence, the angles respectively measure 45Β° ( Ο / 4 ), 45Β° ( Ο / 4 ), and 90Β° ( Ο / 2 ). the sides in this triangle are in the ratio 1 : 1 : β2, which follows imme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in optimization theory, the duality principle states that optimization problems may be viewed from either of two perspectives, the primal problem or the dual problem. in general given two dual pairs separated locally convex spaces ( x, x β ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( x, x ^ { * } \ right ) } and ( y, y β ). { \ display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in military terminology, vulnerability is a subset of survivability, the others being susceptibility and recoverability. vulnerability is defined in various ways depending on the nation and service arm concerned, but in general it refers to the near - instantaneous effects of a weapon attack. in aviation it is defined ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pure prolog, normal dcg rules with no extra arguments on the functors, such as the previous example, can only express context - free grammars ; there is only one argument on the left side of the production. however, context - sensitive grammars can also be expressed with dcgs, by providing extra arguments, such as i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, k - medians clustering is a cluster analysis algorithm. it is a variation of k - means clustering where instead of calculating the mean for each cluster to determine its centroid, one instead calculates the median. this has the effect of minimizing error over all clusters with respect to the 1 - norm dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in scientific visualization the asymptotic decider is an algorithm developed by nielson and hamann in 1991 that creates isosurfaces from a given scalar field. it was proposed as an improvement to the marching cubes algorithm, which can produce some " bad " topology, but can also be considered an algorithm in its own ri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
definition. the constraint equations ( 6 ) define an n { \ displaystyle \ displaystyle n } - dimensional manifold m { \ displaystyle \ displaystyle m } within the configuration space of the newtonian dynamical system ( 3 ). this manifold m { \ displaystyle \ displaystyle m } is called the configuration space of the con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in remote areas, an additional stage of clustering is used, in order to reduce travel requirements. although cluster sampling and stratified sampling bear some superficial similarities, they are substantially different. in stratified sampling, a random sample is drawn from all the strata, where in cluster sampling only... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to bound the competitive ratio for tango trees, we must find a lower bound on the performance of the optimal offline tree that we use as a benchmark. once we find an upper bound on the performance of the tango tree, we can divide them to bound the competitive ratio. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
additivity and sigma - additivity are particularly important properties of measures. they are abstractions of how intuitive properties of size ( length, area, volume ) of a set sum when considering multiple objects. additivity is a weaker condition than Ο - additivity ; that is, Ο - additivity implies additivity. the t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number x { \ displaystyle x }, denoted | x | { \ displaystyle | x | }, is the non - negative value of x { \ displaystyle x } without regard to its sign. namely, | x | = x { \ displaystyle | x | = x } if x { \ displaystyle x } is a positive number, and | x | = β x ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
narrowing reduces those worlds by eliminating combinations of different worlds from the same world set. narrowing rules also detect situations where some combinations of worlds are shown to be impossible. no back tracking is required in the use of narrowing. by packaging the possible values in a value set all combinati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
two companies have emerged that specialize in building multi - core processor devices using the mips architecture. raza microelectronics, inc. bought the product line from failing sandcraft and later produced devices that contained eight cores for the telecommunication and networking markets. cavium, originally a secur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, bezout's identity ( also called bezout's lemma ), named after etienne bezout, is the following theorem : here the greatest common divisor of 0 and 0 is taken to be 0. the integers x and y are called bezout coefficients for ( a, b ) ; they are not unique. a pair of bezout coefficients can be computed by ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications there may be different reasons why a handover might be conducted : when the phone is moving away from the area covered by one cell and entering the area covered by another cell the call is transferred to the second cell in order to avoid call termination when the phone gets outside the range of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pure prolog, naf literals of the form n o t p { \ displaystyle \ mathrm { not } ~ p } can occur in the body of clauses and can be used to derive other naf literals. for example, given only the four clauses p β q β§ n o t r { \ displaystyle p \ leftarrow q \ land \ mathrm { not } ~ r } q β s { \ displaystyle q \ lefta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a function is most often denoted by letters such as f, g and h, and the value of a function f at an element x of its domain is denoted by f ( x ) ; the numerical value resulting from the function evaluation at a particular input value is denoted by replacing x with this value ; for example, the value of f at x = 4 is d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, long - term evolution ( lte ) is a standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals, based on the gsm / edge and umts / hspa standards. it improves on those standards'capacity and speed by using a different radio interface and core network improvements. lte is t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
additionally, dba functions are often automated using restructuring tools that are tightly coupled to an active data dictionary. software frameworks aimed at rapid application development sometimes include high - level data dictionary facilities, which can substantially reduce the amount of programming required to buil... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real network problems, people are interested in determining the likelihood of occurring double links ( with opposite directions ) between vertex pairs. this problem is fundamental for several reasons. first, in the networks that transport information or material ( such as email networks, world wide web ( www ), worl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical morphology, the closing of a set ( binary image ) a by a structuring element b is the erosion of the dilation of that set, a b = ( a β b ) b, { \ displaystyle a \ bullet b = ( a \ oplus b ) \ ominus b, \, } where β { \ displaystyle \ oplus } and { \ displaystyle \ ominus } denote the dilation and erosio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and research design, an index is a composite statistic β a measure of changes in a representative group of individual data points, or in other words, a compound measure that aggregates multiple indicators. indexes β also known as composite indicators β summarize and rank specific observations. much data i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, regression validation is the process of deciding whether the numerical results quantifying hypothesized relationships between variables, obtained from regression analysis, are acceptable as descriptions of the data. the validation process can involve analyzing the goodness of fit of the regression, analy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the equations below, the lowercase variables represent vectors. matrices w q { \ displaystyle w _ { q } } and u q { \ displaystyle u _ { q } } contain, respectively, the weights of the input and recurrent connections, where the subscript q { \ displaystyle _ { q } } can either be the input gate i { \ displaystyle i ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if there is a dependence of each state on an overall entity ( e. g. a map or simply an overall state variable ), one typically uses slam ( simultaneous localization and mapping ) techniques, which include the sequential estimator as a special case ( when the overall state variable has just one state ). it will estimate... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for each node on the phylogeny, the nodal support is the percentage of pseudoreplicates containing that node. the statistical rigor of the bootstrap test has been empirically evaluated using viral populations with known evolutionary histories, finding that 70 % bootstrap support corresponds to a 95 % probability that t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a summability kernel is a family or sequence of periodic integrable functions satisfying a certain set of properties, listed below. certain kernels, such as the fejer kernel, are particularly useful in fourier analysis. summability kernels are related to approximation of the identity ; definitions of an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. this may include languages, dialects, registers, styles, or other forms of language, as well as a standard variety. the use of the word " variety " to refer to the different forms avoids the use of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to add first order protection against phase - flips within a single degree of freedom, a higher dimension manifold is required. the 4 - component cat code uses the even - parity submanifold of the superposition of 4 coherent states to encode information. the odd - parity submanifold is also 2 - dimensional and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and machine learning, ensemble methods use multiple learning algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than could be obtained from any of the constituent learning algorithms alone. unlike a statistical ensemble in statistical mechanics, which is usually infinite, a machine learning ensemble consi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a slide is a specially mounted individual transparency intended for projection onto a screen using a slide projector. this allows the photograph to be viewed by a large audience at once. the most common form is the 35 mm slide, with the image framed in a 2Γ2 inch cardboard or plastic mount. some specialized labs produc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the three - dimensional angular momentum for a point particle is classically represented as a pseudovector r Γ p, the cross product of the particle's position vector r ( relative to some origin ) and its momentum vector ; the latter is p = mv in newtonian mechanics. unlike linear momentum, angular momentum depends on w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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