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in statistics and in probability theory, distance correlation or distance covariance is a measure of dependence between two paired random vectors of arbitrary, not necessarily equal, dimension. the population distance correlation coefficient is zero if and only if the random vectors are independent. thus, distance corr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a best - effort network or service does not support quality of service. an alternative to complex qos control mechanisms is to provide high quality communication over a best - effort network by over - provisioning the capacity so that it is sufficient for the expected peak traffic load. the resulting absence of network... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the algorithm, each sequence of concatenated strong characters is called a " run ". a " weak " character that is located between two " strong " characters with the same orientation will inherit their orientation. a " weak " character that is located between two " strong " characters with a different writing directio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order theory, a discipline within mathematics, a critical pair is a pair of elements in a partially ordered set that are incomparable but that could be made comparable without requiring any other changes to the partial order. formally, let p = ( s, ≤ ) be a partially ordered set. then a critical pair is an ordered p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the smith – volterra – cantor set ( svc ), fat cantor set, or ε - cantor set is an example of a set of points on the real line that is nowhere dense ( in particular it contains no intervals ), yet has positive measure. the smith – volterra – cantor set is named after the mathematicians henry smith, vito... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, an 1871 census in the uk ( the first of its kind, but personal data from other censuses dates back to 1841 and numerical data back to 1801 ) found the average male life expectancy as being 44, but if infant mortality is subtracted, males who lived to adulthood averaged 75 years. the present life expectancy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the notion of polyconvexity is a generalization of the notion of convexity for functions defined on spaces of matrices. let mm×n ( k ) denote the space of all m × n matrices over the field k, which may be either the real numbers r, or the complex numbers c. a function f : mm×n ( k ) → r ∪ { ±∞ } is said... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a ring class field is the abelian extension of an algebraic number field k associated by class field theory to the ring class group of some order o of the ring of integers of k. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the problem of determining whether a formula in propositional logic is satisfiable is decidable, and is known as the boolean satisfiability problem, or sat. in general, the problem of determining whether a sentence of first - order logic is satisfiable is not decidable. in universal algebra, equational theory, and auto... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 2356, 12356, 23456, and 123456 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 1245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01245, 12457, and 012457 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 2367, 12367, 23467, and 123467 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 1235, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01235, 12357, and 012357 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
unlike javadoc tags, java annotations can also be embedded in and read from java class files generated by the java compiler. this allows annotations to be retained by the java virtual machine at run - time and read via reflection. it is possible to create meta - annotations out of the existing ones in java. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical psychology and education theory, a knowledge space is a combinatorial structure used to formulate mathematical models describing the progression of a human learner. knowledge spaces were introduced in 1985 by jean - paul doignon and jean - claude falmagne, and remain in extensive use in the education th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in sociology of science, the graphism thesis is a proposition of bruno latour that graphs are important in science. research has shown that one can distinguish between hard science and soft science disciplines based on the level of graph use, so it can be argued that there is a correlation between scientificity and vis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the notion of an ( exact ) dimension function ( also known as a gauge function ) is a tool in the study of fractals and other subsets of metric spaces. dimension functions are a generalisation of the simple " diameter to the dimension " power law used in the construction of s - dimensional hausdorff mea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
given a linear system a x = b { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { a } \ mathbf { x } = \ mathbf { b } } where a is an n × n { \ displaystyle n \ times n } real symmetric sparse square matrix. the cholesky factor l will typically suffer'fill in ', that is have more non - zeros than the upper triangle of a. we seek a permutation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
testing for failures such as aba can be exceedingly difficult, because the problematic sequence of events is very rare. model checking is an excellent way to uncover such problems. see for instance exercise 7. 3. 3 in " modeling and analysis of communicating systems ". | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the agricultural industry, sodium polyacrylate is used to help plants retain moisture in the soil. it can act as a water reservoir for plants and is commonly used by florists to keep flowers fresh. furthermore, the use of sodium polyacrylate for growing domestic fruit and vegetables has been approved by the u. s. de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, many reuse metrics and models are metrics used to measure code reuse and reusability. a metric is a quantitative indicator of an attribute of a thing. a model specifies relationships among metrics. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum computing, modular exponentiation appears as the bottleneck of shor's algorithm, where it must be computed by a circuit consisting of reversible gates, which can be further broken down into quantum gates appropriate for a specific physical device. furthermore, in shor's algorithm it is possible to know the b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
particularly in large software systems, any change to the source code may have unintended consequences, potentially introducing new bugs ; thus, a code freeze helps ensure that a portion of the program that is known to work correctly will continue to do so. code freezes are often employed in the final stages of develop... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, a message exchange pattern ( mep ) describes the pattern of messages required by a communications protocol to establish or use a communication channel. the communications protocol is the format used to represent the message which all communicating parties agree on ( or are capable to process ). t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in radio network protocols, leader election is often used as a first step to approach more advanced communication primitives, such as message gathering or broadcasts. the very nature of wireless networks induces collisions when adjacent nodes transmit at the same time ; electing a leader allows to better coordinate thi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, differential refers to several related notions derived from the early days of calculus, put on a rigorous footing, such as infinitesimal differences and the derivatives of functions. the term is used in various branches of mathematics such as calculus, differential geometry, algebraic geometry and algeb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability, a singular distribution is a probability distribution concentrated on a set of lebesgue measure zero, where the probability of each point in that set is zero. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
let g { \ displaystyle g } be a group. then the following is equivalent : g { \ displaystyle g } is abelian. every function on g { \ displaystyle g } is a class function. all irreducible representations of g { \ displaystyle g } have degree 1. { \ displaystyle 1. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in silico pcr refers to computational tools used to calculate theoretical polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) results using a given set of primers ( probes ) to amplify dna sequences from a sequenced genome or transcriptome. these tools are used to optimize the design of primers for target dna or cdna sequences. primer o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the conjugate gradient method is an algorithm for the numerical solution of particular systems of linear equations, namely those whose matrix is positive - definite. the conjugate gradient method is often implemented as an iterative algorithm, applicable to sparse systems that are too large to be handle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a definition of distance between any two monads is defined and from this and probabilistic mathematical tools emerges a three - dimensional space. axiomatic pregeometry by perez, bergliaffa, romero and vucetich an assortment of ontological presuppositions describes spacetime a result of relations between objectively ex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
efforts to minimize leakage include the use of strained silicon, high - κ dielectrics, and / or stronger dopant levels in the semiconductor. leakage reduction to continue moore's law will not only require new material solutions but also proper system design. certain types of semiconductor manufacturing defects exhibit ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the explanations below, any indication of a bit's position is counted from the right ( least significant ) side, advancing left. for example, the binary value 0001 ( decimal 1 ) has zeroes at every position but the first ( i. e., the rightmost ) one. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
written test cases should include a description of the functionality to be tested, and the preparation required to ensure that the test can be conducted. a formal written test case is characterized by a known input and by an expected output, which is worked out before the test is executed. the known input should test a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to evaluate the methods a well understood family of languages is chosen, with a reliable dataset. this family is often the ie one but others have been used. after applying the methods to be compared to the database, the resulting trees are compared with the reference tree determined by traditional linguistic m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
any non - zero output indicates the offset error in the converter. that is, if the measurement of ground resulted in an output of 0. 001 volts, one can assume that all measurements will be offset by the same amount and can subtract 0. 001 from all subsequent results. gain error can similarly be measured and corrected i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical finance, convexity refers to non - linearities in a financial model. in other words, if the price of an underlying variable changes, the price of an output does not change linearly, but depends on the second derivative ( or, loosely speaking, higher - order terms ) of the modeling function. geometricall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in one restricted but very common sense of the term, a graph is an ordered pair g = ( v, e ) { \ displaystyle g = ( v, e ) } comprising : v { \ displaystyle v }, a set of vertices ( also called nodes or points ) ; e ⊆ { { x, y } x, y ∈ v and x = y } { \ displaystyle e \ subseteq \ { \ { x, y \ } \ mid x, y \ in v \ ; {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sanity testing and smoke testing avoid wasting time and effort by quickly determining whether an application is too flawed to merit more rigorous qa testing, but needs more developer debugging. groups of sanity tests are often bundled together for automated unit testing of functions, libraries, or applications prior to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, the term security kernel has the following meanings : in computer and communications security, the central part of a computer or communications system hardware, firmware, and software that implements the basic security procedures for controlling access to system resources. a self - contained usual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming languages, name resolution can be performed either at compile time or at runtime. the former is called static name resolution, the latter is called dynamic name resolution. a somewhat common misconception is that dynamic typing implies dynamic name resolution. for example, erlang is dynamically typed but... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, the gender of nouns can mostly be determined by physical ( semantic ) attributes, although there remain some nouns whose gender is not assigned in this way ( corbett calls this " semantic residue " ). the world view ( e. g. mythology ) of the speakers may influence the division of categories. zande h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in model checking, a subfield of computer science, a signal or timed state sequence is an extension of the notion of words in a formal language, in which letters are continuously emitted. while a word is traditionally defined as a function from a set of non - negative integers to letters, a signal is a function from a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof complexity, a frege system is a propositional proof system whose proofs are sequences of formulas derived using a finite set of sound and implicationally complete inference rules. frege systems ( more often known as hilbert systems in general proof theory ) are named after gottlob frege. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the minimum rank is a graph parameter mr ( g ) { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { mr } ( g ) } for a graph g. it was motivated by the colin de verdiere graph invariant. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, the national weather service gives out the advice " turn around, don't drown " for floods ; that is, it recommends that people get out of the area of a flood, rather than trying to cross it. at the most basic level, the best defense against floods is to seek higher ground for high - value uses whi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the receiving application may ask for this information to be retransmitted, possibly resulting in congestive collapse or unacceptable delays in the overall transmission. errors sometimes packets are corrupted due to bit errors caused by noise and interference, especially in wireless communications and long copper wires... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in particular in the theory of schemes in algebraic geometry, a flat morphism f from a scheme x to a scheme y is a morphism such that the induced map on every stalk is a flat map of rings, i. e., f p : o y, f ( p ) → o x, p { \ displaystyle f _ { p } \ colon { \ mathcal { o } } _ { y, f ( p ) } \ to { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the binary number system, each numerical digit has two possible states ( 0 or 1 ) and each successive digit represents an increasing power of two. note : what follows is but one of several possible schemes for assigning the values 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. to fingers, not necessarily the best. ( see below the illustratio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, the graph query does the data inference through the connected relations, instead of repeated full search of the tables in relational database. kg facilitates the integration of new heterogeneous data by just adding new relationships between existing information and new entities. this facilitation is emphas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we will also assume that all rings are unital, and all ring homomorphisms are unital. many authors consider the more general concept of an associative algebra over a commutative ring r, instead of a field : an r - algebra is an r - module with an associative r - bilinear binary operation, which also contains a multipli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
barbara blackburn, who failed her qwerty typing class in high school, first encountered the dvorak layout in 1938 and then she quickly learned to achieve very high speeds of typing, also she occasionally toured giving speed - typing demonstrations during her secretarial career. she appeared on late night with david let... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
region extraction : left and right hand detection based on a comparison between them. characteristic extraction : location of the fingertips and to detect if it is a peak or a valley. to classify the point, peaks or valleys, these are transformed to 3d vectors, usually named pseudo vectors in the xy - plane, and then t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a graph g is k - edge - choosable if every instance of list edge - coloring that has g as its underlying graph and that provides at least k allowed colors for each edge of g has a proper coloring. the edge choosability, or list edge colorability, list edge chromatic number, or list chromatic index, ch ′ ( g ) of graph ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the cantor set is a set of points lying on a single line segment that has a number of unintuitive properties. it was discovered in 1874 by henry john stephen smith and introduced by german mathematician georg cantor in 1883. through consideration of this set, cantor and others helped lay the foundations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in monolithic kernels, device drivers reside in the kernel. thus, when a new peripheral is installed, unknown, untrusted code is inserted in the kernel. one bad line of code in a driver can bring down the system. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 2020s, concerns over acs vulnerability to cyberattacks and data theft emerged. in 2018 and 2019 former apple engineers were charged with stealing information related to apple's self - driving car project. in 2021 the united states department of justice ( doj ) accused chinese security officials of coordinating a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in older architectures, nmis were used for interrupts which were typically never disabled because of the required response time. they were hidden signals. examples include the floppy disk controller on the amstrad pcw, the 8087 coprocessor on the x86 when used in the ibm pc or its compatibles ( even though intel recomm... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical linear algebra, the alternating - direction implicit ( adi ) method is an iterative method used to solve sylvester matrix equations. it is a popular method for solving the large matrix equations that arise in systems theory and control, and can be formulated to construct solutions in a memory - efficient, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
internet protocols are designed for simplicity and modularity and fit into a coarse hierarchy of functional layers defined in the internet protocol suite. the first two cooperating protocols, the transmission control protocol ( tcp ) and the internet protocol ( ip ) resulted from the decomposition of the original trans... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability and statistics, the inverse - chi - squared distribution ( or inverted - chi - square distribution ) is a continuous probability distribution of a positive - valued random variable. it is closely related to the chi - squared distribution. it arises in bayesian inference, where it can be used as the prior... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical mechanics and mathematics, the bethe lattice ( also called a regular tree ) is an infinite connected cycle - free graph where all vertices have the same number of neighbors. the bethe lattice was introduced into the physics literature by hans bethe in 1935. in such a graph, each node is connected to z ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the netherlands the then state - owned phone company ptt ( now kpn ) operated two platforms : viditel ( launched in 1980 ) and videotex nederland. from the user perspective the main difference between these systems was that viditel used standard dial - in phone numbers where videotex used premium - rate telephone nu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multivariate statistics, if ε { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon } is a vector of n { \ displaystyle n } random variables, and λ { \ displaystyle \ lambda } is an n { \ displaystyle n } - dimensional symmetric matrix, then the scalar quantity ε t λ ε { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon ^ { t } \ lambda \ varepsilon } is known ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
semantically textual data can be represented in binary format ( e. g. when compressed or in certain formats that intermix various sorts of formatting codes, as in the doc format used by microsoft word ) ; contrarily, image data is sometimes represented in textual format ( e. g. the x pixmap image format used in the x w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
article 14 bis of the dadvsi law explicitly exempts from this regime the act of downloading a copyrighted work on a peer - to - peer network. this exemption is further extended to the act of making some copyrighted work available to the public without any commercial purpose, when this is an automatic result of the use ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the european union, the treatment of voip service providers is a decision for each national telecommunications regulator, which must use competition law to define relevant national markets and then determine whether any service provider on those national markets has " significant market power " ( and so should be su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the neighboring site is s, then let it become i. repeat as long as there are s sites available. making a list of i sites makes this run quickly. the net rate of infecting one neighbor over the rate of removal is λ = ( 1 - c ) / c. for the synchronous model, all sites are updated simultaneously ( using two copies of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following example, the text " paul schuster was born in dresden " on a website will be annotated, connecting a person with their place of birth. the following html fragment shows how a small graph is being described, in rdfa - syntax using a schema. org vocabulary and a wikidata id : the example defines the foll... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first instance of " crypto " lines up with " abcdef " and the second instance lines up with " cdefab ". the two instances will encrypt to different ciphertexts and the kasiski examination will reveal nothing. however, with a 5 - character keyword " abcde " ( 5 divides into 20 ) : abcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabc c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the classic mobius inversion formula is a relation between pairs of arithmetic functions, each defined from the other by sums over divisors. it was introduced into number theory in 1832 by august ferdinand mobius. a large generalization of this formula applies to summation over an arbitrary locally fini... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
class 2 comprises mechanically propelled vehicles such as motorized wheelchairs and mobility scooters, limited to 4 mph. class 3 consists mostly of mobility scooters. they are limited to 8 mph, with a further limiter set to 4 mph which must be enabled when used on a pavement. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these problems already trivially lie in co - np. this was the first strong evidence that these problems are not np - complete, since if they were, it would imply that np is subset of co - np, a result widely believed to be false ; in fact, this was the first demonstration of a problem in np intersect co - np not known,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
depending on the author, such mappings may or may not be assumed to be linear, or to be defined on the whole space x. { \ displaystyle x. } in computer science, it is synonymous with higher - order functions, that is, functions that take functions as arguments or return them. this article is mainly concerned with the s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( conversation, in formal or informal settings is an example. ) written language, on the other hand, is the common mode used to convey objective information. both vocal and sign languages are composed of words. in vocal languages, words are made up from a limited set of vowels and consonants, and often tone. in sign la... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
interfaces are described in microsoft interface definition language. type libraries can be viewed using various tools, such as the microsoft ole / com object viewer ( oleview. exe, part of the microsoft platform sdk ) or the object browser in visual basic ( up to version 6 ) and visual studio. net. type libraries are u... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a system of equations is a subset e of the cartesian product x∗ × x∗ of the free monoid ( finite strings ) over x with itself. the system e is satisfiable in s if there is a map f from x to s, which extends to a semigroup morphism f from x + to s, such that for all ( u, v ) in e we have f ( u ) = f ( v ) in s. such an ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to find an answer to this problem, a bipartite graph g'= ( a ∪ b, e ) is created where each flight has a copy in set a and set b. if the same plane can perform flight j after flight i, i∈a is connected to j∈b. a matching in g'induces a schedule for f and obviously maximum bipartite matching in this graph produces an ai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
silver proved the consistency of chang's conjecture from the consistency of an ω1 - erdos cardinal. hans - dieter donder showed a weak version of the reverse implication : if cc is not only consistent but actually holds, then ω2 is ω1 - erdos in k. more generally, chang's conjecture for two pairs ( α, β ), ( γ, δ ) of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
, then adding the transformed vectors. a v → + b v → = ( a + b ) v → { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { a } { \ vec { v } } + \ mathbf { b } { \ vec { v } } = ( \ mathbf { a } + \ mathbf { b } ) { \ vec { v } } \! } however, there are other operations that could also be considered addition for matrices, such as the direct sum... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a boolean function is a function whose arguments and result assume values from a two - element set ( usually { true, false }, { 0, 1 } or { - 1, 1 } ). alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, and truth function ( or logical function ), used in logi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this can be solved with a variant of mahler and de weger's lattice based analysis of n - adic numbers when n = 2 { \ displaystyle n = 2 } ; by a variant of the euclidean algorithm when n is prime ; and in general by xu's adaptation of the berlekamp - massey algorithm. if l is the size of the smallest fcsr that outputs ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most reactor designs, as a safety measure, control rods are attached to the lifting machinery by electromagnets, rather than direct mechanical linkage. this means that in the event of power failure, or if manually invoked due to failure of the lifting machinery, the control rods fall automatically, under gravity, al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it does not explicitly require the compiler to understand instruction names, as the compiler is only needed to substitute its register assignments, plus a few mov operations, to handle the input requirements. however, the user is prone to specifying clobbered registers incorrectly. the msvc form of an embedded domain -... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
many sets that arise in mathematics do not allow a bijection to be established with { 1, 2,..., n } for any natural number n ; these are called infinite sets, while those sets for which such a bijection does exist ( for some n ) are called finite sets. infinite sets cannot be counted in the usual sense ; for one thing,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, hoeffding's lemma is an inequality that bounds the moment - generating function of any bounded random variable. it is named after the finnish – american mathematical statistician wassily hoeffding. the proof of hoeffding's lemma uses taylor's theorem and jensen's inequality. hoeffding's lemma is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the dirichlet process ( dp ) is one of the most popular bayesian nonparametric models. it was introduced by thomas ferguson as a prior over probability distributions. a dirichlet process d p ( s, g 0 ) { \ displaystyle \ mathrm { dp } \ left ( s, g _ { 0 } \ right ) } is completely... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the birthday problem asks for the probability that, in a set of n randomly chosen people, at least two will share a birthday. the birthday paradox refers to the counterintuitive fact that only 23 people are needed for that probability to exceed 50 %. the birthday paradox is a veridical paradox : ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then : x = k x k, { \ displaystyle x = \ sum _ { k } x _ { k }, \, } and y can be written as a sum of short convolutions : y = ( k x k ) ∗ h = k ( x k ∗ h ) = k y k, { \ displaystyle { \ begin { aligned } y = \ left ( \ sum _ { k } x _ { k } \ right ) * h & = \ sum _ { k } \ left ( x _ { k } * h \ right ) \ \ & = \ sum... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a relevance vector machine ( rvm ) is a machine learning technique that uses bayesian inference to obtain parsimonious solutions for regression and probabilistic classification. the rvm has an identical functional form to the support vector machine, but provides probabilistic classification. it is actua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
" b " routes are less significant routes, either as an alternative to an " a " or " m " route, or linking smaller population centres to larger regional centres, but without being a major through - route in the region. these are the major road links in areas without " a " routes. " c " routes link smaller settlements an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multi - state models, the recurrent event processes of individuals are described by different states. the different states may describe the recurrence number, or whether the subject is at risk of recurrence. a change of state is called a transition ( or an event ) and is central in this framework, which is fully cha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( c ) overproduction of information. ( d ) restricted capacity of the individual's brain which can lead to excessive specialization, with consequent dangers of degeneration. ( e ) a crisis precipitated by the creation of artificial intelligent beings. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, connectivity is one of the basic concepts of graph theory : it asks for the minimum number of elements ( nodes or edges ) that need to be removed to separate the remaining nodes into two or more isolated subgraphs. it is closely related to the theory of network flow problems. the co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a blocking device ( a duplexer ), shut the receiver input when the transmitter pulsed. a braun tube ( a crt ) was used for displaying the range. the equipment was first tested at a nva site at the lubecker bay near pelzerhaken. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
while not widely reported, it has been noted that the genre, or domain, of a text has an effect on the correlation obtained when using metrics. coughlin ( 2003 ) reports that comparing the candidate text against a single reference translation does not adversely affect the correlation of metrics when working in a restri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, the base 10 definition of the unit ( one million bits ) is standard. in the semiconductor industry, it is still common practice to designate random - access memory ( ram ), read - only memory ( rom ) in a binary interpretation of the metric prefixes, such as the megabit, so that one megabit repre... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a natural number a is a unitary divisor ( or hall divisor ) of a number b if a is a divisor of b and if a and b a { \ displaystyle { \ frac { b } { a } } } are coprime, having no common factor other than 1. thus, 5 is a unitary divisor of 60, because 5 and 60 5 = 12 { \ displaystyle { \ frac { 60 } { 5 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, the active record pattern is an architectural pattern. it is found in software that stores in - memory object data in relational databases. it was named by martin fowler in his 2003 book patterns of enterprise application architecture. the interface of an object conforming to this pattern would... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the algorithm as written above, there are two expensive operations during each iteration : the multiplication s × s, and the mod m operation. the mod m operation can be made particularly efficient on standard binary computers by observing that k ≡ ( k mod 2 n ) + k / 2 n ( mod 2 n − 1 ). { \ displaystyle k \ equiv (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united kingdom, the official charts company has included streaming into the uk albums chart since march 2015. the change was decided after the massive growth of streaming ; the number of tracks streamed in the uk in a year doubled from 7. 5 billion in 2013 to just under 15 billion in 2014. under the new methodol... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the category of medial magmas, also known as the medial category, and denoted med, is the category whose objects are medial magmas ( that is, sets with a medial binary operation ), and whose morphisms are magma homomorphisms ( which are equivalent to homomorphisms in the sense of universal algebra ). th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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