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in mathematics, zero - sum ramsey theory or zero - sum theory is a branch of combinatorics. it deals with problems of the following kind : given a combinatorial structure whose elements are assigned different weights ( usually elements from an abelian group a { \ displaystyle a } ), one seeks for conditions that guaran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. that is, it is a prime number of the form mn = 2n − 1 for some integer n. they are named after marin mersenne, a french minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century. if n is a composite number then so is 2n − 1. therefor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics the function field sieve is one of the most efficient algorithms to solve the discrete logarithm problem ( dlp ) in a finite field. it has heuristic subexponential complexity. leonard adleman developed it in 1994 and then elaborated it together with m. d. huang in 1999. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, theory shows that collaboration emerges spontaneously in smaller groups rather than in large ones ( see e. g. dunbar's number ). this explains why labor unions or charities often have a federated structure. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
example : seq x : = x + 1 y : = x * x par begins a list of expressions that may be evaluated concurrently. example : par p ( ) q ( ) alt specifies a list of guarded commands. the guards are a combination of a boolean condition and an input expression, both optional. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of efficient representations of graphs, j. h. muller defined a local structure or adjacency labeling scheme for a graph g in a given family f of graphs to be an assignment of an o ( log n ) - bit identifier to each vertex of g, together with an algorithm ( that may depend on f but is independent of the i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in psychology, semantic memory is memory for meaning – in other words, the aspect of memory that preserves only the gist, the general significance, of remembered experience – while episodic memory is memory for the ephemeral details – the individual features, or the unique particulars of experience. the term " episodic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if −1 < x < 0 or 1 < x, then x3 > x. if x < −1 or 0 < x < 1, then x3 < x. all aforementioned properties pertain also to any higher odd power ( x5, x7,... ) of real numbers. equalities and inequalities are also true in any ordered ring. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of data management, data classification as a part of the information lifecycle management ( ilm ) process can be defined as a tool for categorization of data to enable / help organizations to effectively answer the following questions : what data types are available? where are certain data located? what ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a conjecture is a conclusion or a proposition that is proffered on a tentative basis without proof. some conjectures, such as the riemann hypothesis ( still a conjecture ) or fermat's last theorem ( a conjecture until proven in 1995 by andrew wiles ), have shaped much of mathematical history as new area... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the artin – hasse exponential, introduced by artin and hasse ( 1928 ), is the power series given by e p ( x ) = exp ( x + x p p + x p 2 p 2 + x p 3 p 3 + ). { \ displaystyle e _ { p } ( x ) = \ exp \ left ( x + { \ frac { x ^ { p } } { p } } + { \ frac { x ^ { p ^ { 2 } } } { p ^ { 2 } } } + { \ frac { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some real networks, the same methods as for generated networks can also be used. in many cases, however, it may not make sense to consider multiple edges between two vertices, or such information is not available. the high degree vertices ( hubs ) may also be an important part of the network that cannot be removed w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1920s, leon chwistek and frank p. ramsey noticed that, if one is willing to give up the vicious circle principle, the hierarchy of levels of types in the " ramified theory of types " can be collapsed. the resulting restricted logic is called the theory of simple types or, perhaps more commonly, simple type theor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1960s, noam chomsky formulated the generative theory of language. according to this theory, the most basic form of language is a set of syntactic rules that is universal for all humans and which underlies the grammars of all human languages. this set of rules is called universal grammar ; for chomsky, describing... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other words, it cannot be a fully conserved ( i. e., invariable ) site nor can it be a ( singleton ) site with a difference in only one sequence ( as seen, for example, in single - nucleotide polymorphisms and single - nucleotide variants ). in both cases, the number of character - state changes is the same regardle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
estimation theory is concerned with the properties of estimators ; that is, with defining properties that can be used to compare different estimators ( different rules for creating estimates ) for the same quantity, based on the same data. such properties can be used to determine the best rules to use under given circu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quicksort, there is a subprocedure called partition that can, in linear time, group a list ( ranging from indices left to right ) into two parts : those less than a certain element, and those greater than or equal to the element. here is pseudocode that performs a partition about the element list : function partitio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
x is the number of faces of each dice. for example, if a game calls for a roll of d4 or 1d4, it means " roll one 4 - sided die. " if the final number is omitted, it is typically assumed to be a six, but in some contexts, other defaults are used. 3d6 would mean " roll three six - sided dice. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software design, model - driven integration is a subset of model - driven architecture ( mda ) which focuses purely on solving application integration problems using executable unified modeling language ( uml ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in technology, living documents can be implemented using a wiki. other common living document tools include google docs and nextcloud collabora. living documentation is a key concept in specification by example. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to be able to use the available standard indexes to locations where index data is not available we have to incorporate a new term called the location factor ( lf ) to the standard index value. it is a dimensionless value for a particular location relative to either of the above - mentioned basis. cost in a = c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
note that the concerning interior flow is horizontal, so w = 0 { \ displaystyle w = 0 } at all depths, even in the boundary layers. in this case, the navier - stokes momentum equations, governing geophysical motion can now be reduced to : − f v = − 1 ρ 0 ∂ p ∂ x + ν e ∂ 2 u ∂ z 2, f u = − 1 ρ 0 ∂ p ∂ y + ν e ∂ 2 v ∂ z ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this example, all uris, both for edges and nodes ( e. g. http : / / schema. org / person, http : / / schema. org / birthplace, http : / / www. wikidata. org / entity / q1731 ) can be dereferenced and will result in further rdf graphs, describing the uri, e. g. that dresden is a city in germany, or that a person, in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to connect this to tango trees, we will find an upper bound on the work done by the tango tree for a given access sequence. our upper bound will be ( k + 1 ) o ( log log n ) { \ displaystyle ( k + 1 ) o ( \ log \ log n ) }, where k is the number of interleaves. the total cost is divided into two parts, searchi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
software has always been electronically transferred, and encryption has always been part of computing. the introduction of unified commercial software distribution catalog with a true application storefront to collectively manage and provide encryption for apps and media was a seminal invention. this is because by prot... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the area of constraint satisfaction problems, flexible variants exist that deal with soft constraints in a similar way to preferences in preference - based planning. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, one call - hour could be one call for an hour or two ( possibly concurrent ) calls for half an hour each. call - seconds give a measure of the average number of concurrent calls. offered load is defined as the traffic density per unit time, measured in erlangs. an erlang is defined as one call - hour per h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the newton polytope is an integral polytope associated with a multivariate polynomial. it can be used to analyze the polynomial's behavior when specific variables are considered negligible relative to the others. specifically, given a vector x = ( x 1, …, x n ) { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { x } = ( x _ { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle p _ { 0 } ( x ) + p _ { 1 } ( x ) \ cdot f + p _ { 2 } ( x ) \ cdot f ^ { 2 } + \ cdots + p _ { n } ( x ) \ cdot f ^ { n } = 0. } a context - free grammar is said to be unambiguous if every string generated by the grammar admits a unique parse tree or, equivalently, only one leftmost derivation. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the category of topological vector spaces is the category whose objects are topological vector spaces and whose morphisms are continuous linear maps between them. this is a category because the composition of two continuous linear maps is again a continuous linear map. the category is often denoted tvec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the order - dependent composition 1 + 3 is the same partition as 3 + 1, and the two distinct compositions 1 + 2 + 1 and 1 + 1 + 2 represent the same partition as 2 + 1 + 1. an individual summand in a partition is called a part. the number of partitions of n is given by the partition function p ( n ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is sometimes referred to as a sub - channel, but this is a misnomer because no additional channels are created. all users with different ctcss tones on the same channel are still transmitting on the identical radio frequency, and their transmissions interfere with each other ; however ; the interference is masked un... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the cuboctahedron - first parallel projection of the rectified tesseract into 3 - dimensional space, the image has the following layout : the projection envelope is a cube. a cuboctahedron is inscribed in this cube, with its vertices lying at the midpoint of the cube's edges. the cuboctahedron is the image of two of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum mechanics, bra – ket notation is used ubiquitously to denote quantum states. the notation uses angle brackets, ⟨ { \ displaystyle \ langle } and ⟩ { \ displaystyle \ rangle }, and a vertical bar | { \ displaystyle | }, to construct " bras " and " kets ". a ket is of the form | v ⟩ { \ displaystyle | v \ rang... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, neville's algorithm is an algorithm used for polynomial interpolation that was derived by the mathematician eric harold neville in 1934. given n + 1 points, there is a unique polynomial of degree ≤ n which goes through the given points. neville's algorithm evaluates this polynomial. neville's algorithm ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, a matrix is often used to represent the coefficients in a system of linear equations, and determinants can be used to solve these equations ( cramer's rule ), although other methods of solution are computationally much more efficient. determinants are used for defining the characteristic polynomial of a ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the sieve of pritchard is an algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to a specified bound. like the ancient sieve of eratosthenes, it has a simple conceptual basis in number theory. it is especially suited to quick hand computation for small bounds. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, sec. 204. 2 ( d ) ( 1 ) of regulation d ( frb ) previously limited withdrawals from savings accounts to six transfers or withdrawals per month, a limitation which was removed in april 2020, though some banks continue to impose a limit voluntarily as of 2021. there is no limit to the number of depo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
bob communicates over a public channel with alice to determine which b i { \ displaystyle b _ { i } } and b i ′ { \ displaystyle b'_ { i } } are not equal. both alice and bob now discard the bits in a { \ displaystyle a } and a ′ { \ displaystyle a'} where b { \ displaystyle b } and b ′ { \ displaystyle b'} do not matc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and mathematical optimization, the convex conjugate of a function is a generalization of the legendre transformation which applies to non - convex functions. it is also known as legendre – fenchel transformation, fenchel transformation, or fenchel conjugate ( after adrien - marie legendre and werner fenc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the runtime of the algorithm is t ( n, p ) = t c o l l ( n / n, p ) + n ∗ t s e q ( n / n ) + 2 ( n − 1 ) ( t s t a r t + t b y t e ( n / n ) 2 ) { \ displaystyle t { \ mathcal { ( n, p ) } } = t _ { coll } ( n / n, p ) + n * t _ { seq } ( n / n ) + 2 ( n - 1 ) ( t _ { start } + t _ { byte } ( n / n ) ^ { 2 } ) }, wher... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the hausdorff distance, or hausdorff metric, also called pompeiu – hausdorff distance, measures how far two subsets of a metric space are from each other. it turns the set of non - empty compact subsets of a metric space into a metric space in its own right. it is named after felix hausdorff and dimitri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we can't prevent aging, but we can understand its causes, take steps to limit its effects, temporarily reverse some of the damage it has caused, and prepare for the day when the software is no longer viable. " from both an academic and industrial point of view, the software aging phenomenon has increased. recent resear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
without this property, an attacker can undermine the mechanism itself and hence violate the security policy. for example, windows 3. x and 9x operating systems were not built with a reference monitor, whereas the windows nt line, which also includes windows 2000 and windows xp, was designed to contain a reference monit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the original metadata schema contributed to oasis is listed in its entirety in section 7 of the liberty metadata version 1. 0 specification. similarly, the specification for liberty metadata version 1. 1 includes a listing of the version 1. 1 schema. both the version 1. 0 schema and the version 1. 1 schema are linked h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics ( specifically linear algebra ), the woodbury matrix identity, named after max a. woodbury, says that the inverse of a rank - k correction of some matrix can be computed by doing a rank - k correction to the inverse of the original matrix. alternative names for this formula are the matrix inversion lemma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
moreover, it facilitates the construction of complex multi - step instructions, while simultaneously reducing the complexity of computer circuits. the act of writing microcode is often referred to as microprogramming, and the microcode in a specific processor implementation is sometimes termed a microprogram. through e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in planned economies, production is typically limited only to necessity, which would eliminate externalities created by overproduction. the central planner can decide to create and allocate jobs in industries that work to mitigate externalities, rather than waiting for the market to create a demand for these jobs. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for our purpose it is fine to use either ω or j. however, they have a different meaning : j is contravariant and ω is covariant. the matrix ω corresponds to the lagrange brackets of classical mechanics and j corresponds to the poisson brackets. note the important relation ω = j − 1. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
tableseer : in scholarly articles tables are used to present, list, summarize, and structure important data. tableseer automatically identifies tables in digital documents, extracts the table metadata as well as the cells content, and stores them in such a way that allows users to either query the table content or sear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a bilinear program is a nonlinear optimization problem whose objective or constraint functions are bilinear. an example is the pooling problem. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of internet vigilantism, information entropy is an act intended to disrupt online services. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, for a natural number n ≥ 2 { \ displaystyle n \ geq 2 }, the nth fibonacci group, denoted f ( 2, n ) { \ displaystyle f ( 2, n ) } or sometimes f ( n ) { \ displaystyle f ( n ) }, is defined by n generators a 1, a 2, …, a n { \ displaystyle a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 }, \ dots, a _ { n } } and n relations : a 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it has been suggested that what interrogators expect as human responses is not necessarily typical of humans. as a result, some individuals can be categorised as machines. this can therefore work in favour of a competing machine. the humans are instructed to " act themselves ", but sometimes their answers are more like... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the resulting phylogeny can approximate the transmission history, and a variety of methods have been developed to adjust for confounding factors. due to the associated stigma and the criminalization of transmission for specific infectious diseases, molecular source attribution at the level of individuals can be a contr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, a student is a person. therefore, the set of students is a subset of the set of persons. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the hits algorithm, the first step is to retrieve the most relevant pages to the search query. this set is called the root set and can be obtained by taking the top pages returned by a text - based search algorithm. a base set is generated by augmenting the root set with all the web pages that are linked from it and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in term logic, a " proposition " is simply a form of language : a particular kind of sentence, in which the subject and predicate are combined, so as to assert something true or false. it is not a thought, or an abstract entity. the word " propositio " is from the latin, meaning the first premise of a syllogism. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the multics operating system all files, including executables, are segments. a call to a routine not part of the current segment will cause the system to find the referenced segment, in memory or on disk, and add it to the address space of the running process. dynamic linking is the normal method of operation, and s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, ( 2 + 3 ) × 4 = 20 forces addition to precede multiplication, while ( 3 + 5 ) 2 = 64 forces addition to precede exponentiation. if multiple pairs of parentheses are required in a mathematical expression ( such as in the case of nested parentheses ), the parentheses may be replaced by brackets or braces to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in philosophy, a process ontology refers to a universal model of the structure of the world as an ordered wholeness. such ontologies are fundamental ontologies, in contrast to the so - called applied ontologies. fundamental ontologies do not claim to be accessible to any empirical proof in itself but to be a structural... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in peer - to - peer networking, a supernode is any node that also serves as one of that network's relayers and proxy servers, handling data flow and connections for other users. this semi - distributed architecture allows data to be decentralized without requiring excessive overhead at every node. however, the increase... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the clustering of biological information such as data from microarray experiments, the cophenetic similarity or cophenetic distance of two objects is a measure of how similar those two objects have to be in order to be grouped into the same cluster. the cophenetic distance between two objects is the height of the de... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when applied component - wise to vectors, the discrete distance from zero behaves like a non - homogeneous " norm ", which counts the number of non - zero components in its vector argument ; again, this non - homogeneous " norm " is discontinuous. in signal processing and statistics, david donoho referred to the zero "... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, latent variables ( from latin : present participle of lateo, “ lie hidden ” ) are variables that can only be inferred indirectly through a mathematical model from other observable variables that can be directly observed or measured. such latent variable models are used in many disciplines, including poli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
. should be restricted to those officials with a need for such information. these minimization requirements complement and supplement traditional standards under the fourth amendment to the united states constitution. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
different operating systems offer distinct methods for applications to identify their security requirements : sudo centralizes all privilege authorization information in a single configuration file, / etc / sudoers, which contains a list of users and the privileged applications and actions that those users are permitte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of osha's psm, mechanical integrity requirements apply to the following equipment : pressure vessels and storage tanks. piping systems ( including piping components such as valves ). relief and vent systems and devices. emergency shutdown systems. controls ( including monitoring devices and sensors, alar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, many of the regulatory efforts put forth in response to predatory advertising practices, especially those involving the usage of personal data, have been spearheaded by the federal trade commission. congress too, has brought forth numerous legislative measures to address the informational asymmetr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other well - known examples are a sphere equipped with the angular distance and the hyperbolic plane. a metric may correspond to a metaphorical, rather than physical, notion of distance : for example, the set of 100 - character unicode strings can be equipped with the hamming distance, which measures the number of char... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, data elements ( fields, columns, attributes, etc. ) are sometimes " overloaded ", meaning a given data element will have multiple potential meanings. while a known bad practice, overloading is nevertheless a very real factor or barrier to understanding what a system is doing. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in salt - fingering staircases, vertical temperature and salinity fluxes are downgradient, while the vertical density flux is upgradient. this is explained by the fact that the potential energy released in transporting salt downward must exceed that expended in transporting heat upward, resulting in a net downward tran... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, ocaml uses structural typing on methods for compatibility of object types. go uses structural typing on methods to determine compatibility of a type with an interface. c + + template functions exhibit structural typing on type arguments. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this technology allows analysts to search through large volumes of recorded conversations and isolate mentions of keywords. recordings can be indexed and analysts can run queries over the database to find conversations of interest. some government research programs focused on intelligence applications of speech recogni... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it was reported to be " the first very deep feedforward network with hundreds of layers ". it is like an lstm with forget gates unfolded in time, while the later residual nets have no equivalent of forget gates and are like the unfolded original lstm. if the skip connections in highway networks are " without gates ", o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the logistic model ( or logit model ) is a statistical model that models the probability of an event taking place by having the log - odds for the event be a linear combination of one or more independent variables. in regression analysis, logistic regression ( or logit regression ) is estimating the para... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, euler's criterion is a formula for determining whether an integer is a quadratic residue modulo a prime. precisely, let p be an odd prime and a be an integer coprime to p. then a p − 1 2 ≡ { 1 ( mod p ) if there is an integer x such that x 2 ≡ a ( mod p ), − 1 ( mod p ) if there is no such integer. { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the standard encoding the least significant bit follows a repetitive pattern of 2 on, 2 off ( … 11001100 … ) ; the next digit a pattern of 4 on, 4 off ; the ith least significant bit a pattern of 2i on 2i off. the most significant digit is an exception to this ; for an n - bit gray code, the most significant digit f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
formally, a sequence can be defined as a function from natural numbers ( the positions of elements in the sequence ) to the elements at each position. the notion of a sequence can be generalized to an indexed family, defined as a function from an arbitrary index set. for example, ( m, a, r, y ) is a sequence of letters... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in a vliw, the compiler uses heuristics or profile information to guess the direction of a branch. this allows it to move and preschedule operations speculatively before the branch is taken, favoring the most likely path it expects through the branch. if the branch takes an unexpected way, the compiler has already gene... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this can be proven by showing that for a schema s = ( d, r, h ), a given set k of constants in the query expression, a tuple variable v and a header h we can construct a safe formula for every pair v. a with a in h that states that its value is in the active domain. for example, assume that k = { 1, 2 }, r = { " r " } ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in psychometrics and psychophysics, the term accuracy is interchangeably used with validity and constant error. precision is a synonym for reliability and variable error. the validity of a measurement instrument or psychological test is established through experiment or correlation with behavior. reliability is establi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in words : a demonstration that a number is somehow apart from zero is also a demonstration that this number is non - zero. but constructively it does not follow that the doubly negative statement ¬ ( x 0 ) { \ displaystyle \ neg ( x \ cong 0 ) } would imply x # 0 { \ displaystyle x \ # 0 }. consequently, many classica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
operations defined on feature structures, e. g. unification, are used extensively in phrase structure grammars. in most theories ( e. g. hpsg ), operations are strictly speaking defined over equations describing feature structures and not over feature structures themselves, though feature structures are usually used in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a deep result in the classification of finite semigroups is krohn – rhodes theory, analogous to the jordan – holder decomposition for finite groups. some other techniques for studying semigroups, like green's relations, do not resemble anything in group theory. the theory of finite semigroups has been of particular imp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the nirukta, written in the 6th or 5th century bce, the sanskrit grammarian yaska defined four main categories of words : नाम nama – noun ( including adjective ) आखयात akhyata – verb उपसरग upasarga – pre - verb or prefix निपात nipata – particle, invariant word ( perhaps preposition ) these four were grouped into two... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the term " inheritance " is loosely used for both class - based and prototype - based programming, but in narrow use the term is reserved for class - based programming ( one class inherits from another ), with the corresponding technique in prototype - based programming being instead called delegation ( one object dele... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the idea is that a triggering condition in the home or a desire of the user can trigger the execution of a complex process. the process is defined in the moment that it needs to be executed. it automatically composes services available on home devices and appliances. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, elliptic curve primality testing techniques, or elliptic curve primality proving ( ecpp ), are among the quickest and most widely used methods in primality proving. it is an idea put forward by shafi goldwasser and joe kilian in 1986 and turned into an algorithm by a. o. l. atkin the same year. the algo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a solinas prime, or generalized mersenne prime, is a prime number that has the form f ( 2 m ) { \ displaystyle f ( 2 ^ { m } ) }, where f ( x ) { \ displaystyle f ( x ) } is a low - degree polynomial with small integer coefficients. these primes allow fast modular reduction algorithms and are widely use... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is defined by the equations : | a & b | = | a | + | b | = ( { 1 } × | a | ) ∪ ( { 2 } × | b | ) { \ displaystyle | { \ mathcal { a } } \ \ & \ { \ mathcal { b } } | = | { \ mathcal { a } } | + | { \ mathcal { b } } | = ( \ { 1 \ } \ times | { \ mathcal { a } } | ) \ cup ( \ { 2 \ } \ times | { \ mathcal { b } } | ) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
} | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a unary operation is an operation with only one operand, i. e. a single input. this is in contrast to binary operations, which use two operands. an example is any function f : a → a, where a is a set. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
additionally, some programming languages allow for some types to be automatically converted to other types ; for example, an int can be used where the program expects a float. dynamic typing, also called latent typing, determines the type - safety of operations at run time ; in other words, types are associated with ru... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
, c n ) { \ displaystyle { \ dot { c _ { i } } } = { \ operatorname { d } \! c _ { i } \ over \ operatorname { d } \! t } = f ( c _ { 1 }, c _ { 2 },..., c _ { n } ) } which shows how the number of people in compartment c i { \ displaystyle c _ { i } } changes over time. for example, in a sir model, c 1 = s { \ display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
( and this principle is valid in a theory like c z f { \ displaystyle { \ mathsf { czf } } }. also compare with the replacement axiom. ) that is, the mapping information exists as set and it has a pair for each element in the domain. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
s { \ displaystyle \ lambda : s. s ^ { \ prime } \ to s ^ { \ prime }. s } such that ( s ′, λ ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( s ^ { \ prime }, \ lambda \ right ) } is a lax map of monads s → s { \ displaystyle s \ to s } and ( s, λ ) { \ displaystyle ( s, \ lambda ) } is a colax map of monads s ′ → s ′. { \ displaystyle s ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in informal logic this is called a counter argument. the form of an argument can be shown by the use of symbols. for each argument form, there is a corresponding statement form, called a corresponding conditional, and an argument form is valid if and only if its corresponding conditional is a logical truth. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, classification is the problem of identifying which of a set of categories ( sub - populations ) an observation ( or observations ) belongs to. examples are assigning a given email to the " spam " or " non - spam " class, and assigning a diagnosis to a given patient based on observed characteristics of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, apophenia is an example of a type i error – the false identification of patterns in data. it may be compared to a so - called false positive in other test situations. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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