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some languages, such as haskell, do not substitute structurally in the case where an expected type is declared ( i. e., not inferred ), e. g., only substitute for functions that are signature - based polymorphic via type inference. then it is not possible to accidentally subtype a non - inferred type, although it may s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
honeytokens do not necessarily prevent any tampering with the data, but instead give the administrator a further measure of confidence in the data integrity. honeytokens are fictitious words or records that are added to legitimate databases. they allow administrators to track data in situations they wouldn't normally b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to facilitate discussion, some notational conventions need explaining. the expression a, x, a = { x β a : a } { \ displaystyle \ phi ^ { a, x, { \ bar { a } } } = \ { x \ in a \ colon a \ models \ phi \ } } for a an l - structure ( or l - model ) in a language l, Ο an l - formula, and a { \ displaystyle { \ ba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
l - matrices have the additional property that all diagonal entries are greater than zero. m - matrices have several equivalent definitions, one of which is as follows : a z - matrix is an m - matrix if it is nonsingular and its inverse is nonnegative. all matrices that are both z - matrices and p - matrices are nonsin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a unit is one member of a set of entities being studied. it is the main source for the mathematical abstraction of a " random variable ". common examples of a unit would be a single person, animal, plant, manufactured item, or country that belongs to a larger collection of such entities being studied. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
moreover, kruger rejects davidson's claim that the argument can refute the correspondence theory of truth. stephen neale ( 1995 ) claims, controversially, that the most compelling version was suggested by kurt godel ( 1944 ). these arguments are sometimes modified to support the alternative, and evidently stronger, con... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the absence of all three lines of evidence mentioned above, linguistic substrata may be difficult to detect. substantial indirect evidence is needed to infer the former existence of a substrate. the nonexistence of a substrate is difficult to show, and to avoid digressing into speculation, burden of proof must lie o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, a string metric ( also known as a string similarity metric or string distance function ) is a metric that measures distance ( " inverse similarity " ) between two text strings for approximate string matching or comparison and in fuzzy string searching. a requirement for a string met... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
increment 2c : signed in january 2009. this extended the dii footprint into the above - secret domain to support a number of key operations and intelligence initiatives. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, 5g is the fifth - generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the successor to 4g networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones. like its predecessors, 5g networks are cellular networks, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
cfa was first developed by joreskog ( 1969 ) and has built upon and replaced older methods of analyzing construct validity such as the mtmm matrix as described in campbell & fiske ( 1959 ). in confirmatory factor analysis, the researcher first develops a hypothesis about what factors they believe are underlying the mea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the speed at which an innovation spreads through a mass of people depends on how favorably an idea is perceived by the audience. innovations that are ill matched with existing techniques are not as well accepted and diffused through the group. social structures are naturally designed in a hierarchy ; thus, different id... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the pulse contains more than one photon, then eve can split off the extra photons and transmit the remaining single photon to bob. this is the basis of the photon number splitting attack, where eve stores these extra photons in a quantum memory until bob detects the remaining single photon and alice reveals the enco... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
more precisely, subresultants are defined for polynomials over any commutative ring r, and have the following property. let Ο be a ring homomorphism of r into another commutative ring s. it extends to another homomorphism, denoted also Ο between the polynomials rings over r and s. then, if p and q are univariate polyno... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the duality gap is the difference of the right and left hand sides of the inequality sup y β β y β β f β ( 0, y β ) β€ inf x β x f ( x, 0 ). { \ displaystyle \ sup _ { y ^ { * } \ in y ^ { * } } - f ^ { * } \ left ( 0, y ^ { * } \ right ) \ leq \ inf _ { x \ in x } f ( x, 0 ). } this principle is the same as weak dualit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
given these, the following program unsoundly applies a function meant for integers to a boolean value. the above program type checks using hindley - milner because c is given the type Ξ±. ( Ξ± β Ξ± ) r e f { \ textstyle \ forall \ alpha. ( \ alpha \ to \ alpha ) \ { \ mathtt { ref } } }, which is then instantiated to be o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
unconditionally secure ideal quantum coin flipping was shown impossible by lo and chau. moreover, lo showed that there cannot be unconditionally secure quantum protocols for one - out - of - two oblivious transfer and other secure two - party computations. however, unconditionally secure relativistic protocols for coin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the aliquot sum s ( n ) of a positive integer n is the sum of all proper divisors of n, that is, all divisors of n other than n itself. that is, s ( n ) = d | n, d = n d. { \ displaystyle s ( n ) = \ sum \ nolimits _ { d | n, \ d \ neq n } d. } it can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of the clinical evaluation, clinical features are the classification method | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a polite number is a positive integer that can be written as the sum of two or more consecutive positive integers. a positive integer which is not polite is called impolite. the impolite numbers are exactly the powers of two, and the polite numbers are the natural numbers that are not powers of two. p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is the federal drug law that regulates manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of controlled substances. the legislation classes these substances into five schedules, with varying qualifications for each schedule. the schedules are designated schedule i, schedule ii, schedule iii, schedule iv, an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the resnet paper, however, provided strong experimental evidence of the benefits of going deeper than 20 layers. it argued that the identity mapping without modulation is crucial and mentioned that modulation in the skip connection can still lead to vanishing signals in forward and backward propagation ( section 3 in )... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern practice, a violation of the compulsory process clause leads to the reversal of a conviction unless the original error is " harmless ". this occurs because the exclusion of defense evidence can " significantly undermine fundamental elements of the defense ". the remedy is not automatic reversal only because n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the incompressibility method is a proof method like the probabilistic method, the counting method or the pigeonhole principle. to prove that an object in a certain class ( on average ) satisfies a certain property, select an object of that class that is incompressible. if it does not satisfy the propert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the distance is euclidean distance, the rational quadratic covariance function is also isotropic. the rational quadratic covariance between two points separated by d distance units is given by c ( d ) = ( 1 + d 2 2 Ξ± k 2 ) β Ξ± { \ displaystyle c ( d ) = { \ bigg ( } 1 + { \ frac { d ^ { 2 } } { 2 \ alpha k ^ { 2 } }... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
, a n c { \ displaystyle a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 },..., a _ { n } \ models c }. in other words, a system is sound when all of its theorems are tautologies. soundness is among the most fundamental properties of mathematical logic. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a block matrix pseudoinverse is a formula for the pseudoinverse of a partitioned matrix. this is useful for decomposing or approximating many algorithms updating parameters in signal processing, which are based on the least squares method. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most operating systems predating unix, programs had to explicitly connect to the appropriate input and output devices. os - specific intricacies caused this to be a tedious programming task. on many systems it was necessary to obtain control of environment settings, access a local file table, determine the intended ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in social media, a story is a function in which the user tells a narrative or provides status messages and information in the form of short, time - limited clips from several automatically running sequences. a story is usually displayed on a user's profile page and thus represents an audiovisual extension to the text -... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, asymptotic theory, or large sample theory, is a framework for assessing properties of estimators and statistical tests. within this framework, it is often assumed that the sample size n may grow indefinitely ; the properties of estimators and tests are then evaluated under the limit of n β β. in practice... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first rod was then carried to the end of the third, an operation to be repeated 1, 370 times. the final measurement gave the length of the base as 27, 404. 01 ft. ( 8, 352 metres ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the gcd - sum function, also called pillai's arithmetical function, is defined for every n { \ displaystyle n } by p ( n ) = k = 1 n gcd ( k, n ) { \ displaystyle p ( n ) = \ sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { n } \ gcd ( k, n ) } or equivalently p ( n ) = d n d Ο ( n / d ) { \ displaystyle p ( n ) = \ sum _ { d \ m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if prior distributions are available, then even an underdetermined system can be solved using the bayesian mmse estimator. in statistics, linear least squares problems correspond to a particularly important type of statistical model called linear regression which arises as a particular form of regression analysis. one ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fibonacci actually lists several different methods for constructing egyptian fraction representations. he includes the greedy method as a last resort for situations when several simpler methods fail ; see egyptian fraction for a more detailed listing of these methods. as salzer ( 1948 ) details, the greedy method, and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of forensic linguistics, author profiling is used to identify characteristics of the author of anonymous, pseudonymous or forged text, based on the author's use of the language. through linguistic analysis, forensic linguists seek to identify the suspect's motivation and ideology, along with other class ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that minimizes the expected loss. this is known as a generalized bayes rule with respect to Ο ( ΞΈ ) { \ displaystyle \ pi ( \ theta ) \, \! }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a matrix is said to be d - disjunct if no set of d columns has a boolean sum which is a superset of any other single column. the following relationships are " well - known " : every d + 1 { \ displaystyle { \ overline { d + 1 } } } - separable matrix is also d { \ displaystyle d } - disjunct. every d { \ displaystyle d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical physics, the ternary commutator is an additional ternary operation on a triple system defined by = a b c β a c b β b a c + b c a + c a b β c b a. { \ displaystyle = abc - acb - bac + bca + cab - cba. \, } also called the ternutator or alternating ternary sum, it is a special case of the n - commutator f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this results in a total of p { \ displaystyle p } parallel block transfers. a second approach needs o ( log ( p ) ) { \ displaystyle o ( \ log ( p ) ) } parallel block transfers and an additional block for each processor. the main idea is to schedule the write operations in a binary tree fashion and gradually combine t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in production, research, retail, and accounting, a cost is the value of money that has been used up to produce something or deliver a service, and hence is not available for use anymore. in business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount of money expended to acquire it is counted as cost. in this... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
then, we adjust all weights w ( k ) { \ displaystyle w ( k ) } by multiplying it by its benchmark factor f ( c ) { \ displaystyle f ( c ) }, for its cell c { \ displaystyle c }. the net result is that the estimated w { \ displaystyle w } will now equal the benchmark target total t { \ displaystyle t }. but the more imp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a benz plane is a type of 2 - dimensional geometrical structure, named after the german mathematician walter benz. the term was applied to a group of objects that arise from a common axiomatization of certain structures and split into three families, which were introduced separately : mobius planes, lag... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
by a similar argument, b β n = 1 / b n { \ displaystyle b ^ { - n } = 1 / b ^ { n } }. the properties of fractional exponents also follow from the same rule. for example, suppose we consider b { \ displaystyle { \ sqrt { b } } } and ask if there is some suitable exponent, which we may call r { \ displaystyle r }, such ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
february 1, 1673, at a meeting of the royal society of london, he demonstrated his mechanical calculator. the curator of the experiments of the society, robert hooke, carefully examined the device and even removed the back cover for this. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
after finding that a few other networks, including some social and biological networks, also had heavy - tailed degree distributions, barabasi and reka albert coined the term " scale - free network " to describe the class of networks that exhibit a power - law degree distribution. however, studying seven examples of ne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
with the rise of digital distribution, distinctions have become more tenuous. the biggest digital music distributor, the itunes store, only accepts releases with three tracks or fewer that are less than ten minutes each as a singles ( with longer releases being classified as eps or albums ). however, releases which don... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle p = \ { ~ \ { 1, 2 \ }, \ { 3, 4 \ }, \ { 5, 6 \ }, \ ldots \ }. } the deleted integer topology is defined by letting x = n β n ( n β 1, n ) β r { \ displaystyle x = { \ begin { matrix } \ bigcup _ { n \ in \ mathbb { n } } ( n - 1, n ) \ subseteq \ mathbb { r } \ end { matrix } } } and p = { ( 0, 1 ),... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
kleene having switched from presenting his work in the terminology of church - kleene lambda definability, to that of godel - kleene recursiveness ( partial recursive functions ). in this transition, kleene modified godel's general recursive functions to allow for proofs of the unsolvability of problems in the intuitio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
further, a mathematician's claim could be undermined by counter - claims that he had not truly invented an idea, but merely improved on someone else's idea, an improvement that required little skill, and was based on facts that were already known. a series of high - profile disputes about the scientific priority of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a call setup procedure may fail due to a number of technical reasons. such calls are classified as failed call attempts. in many practical cases, this definition needs to be further expanded with a number of detailed specifications describing which calls exactly are counted as successfully set up and which not. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
so, these languages usually allow arbitrary new elements to be created at any time. this choice precludes the implementation of array types as array data structures. that is, those languages use array - like syntax to implement a more general associative array semantics, and must therefore be implemented by a hash tabl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
linear least squares problems are convex and have a closed - form solution that is unique, provided that the number of data points used for fitting equals or exceeds the number of unknown parameters, except in special degenerate situations. in contrast, non - linear least squares problems generally must be solved by an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the balanced assignment problem, both parts of the bipartite graph have the same number of vertices, denoted by n. one of the first polynomial - time algorithms for balanced assignment was the hungarian algorithm. it is a global algorithm β it is based on improving a matching along augmenting paths ( alternating pat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the argument x does not belong to the function, but the two together make a whole ( ib. p. 6 " ( russell 1903 : 505 ). ) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the decade preceding unix, computers had grown enormously in power β to the point where computer operators were looking for new ways to get people to use their spare time on their machines. one of the major developments during this era was time - sharing, whereby a number of users would get small slices of computer ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
suppose that we estimate the regression model y = Ξ² 0 + Ξ² 1 x + u, { \ displaystyle y = \ beta _ { 0 } + \ beta _ { 1 } x + u, \, } and obtain from this fitted model a set of values for u ^ { \ displaystyle { \ widehat { u } } }, the residuals. ordinary least squares constrains these so that their mean is 0 and so, giv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a function f : d β r { \ displaystyle f \ colon d \ to \ mathbb { r } } is sequentially computable if, for every n { \ displaystyle n } - tuplet ( { x i 1 } i = 1 β, β¦ { x i n } i = 1 β ) { \ displaystyle \ left ( \ { x _ { i \, 1 } \ } _ { i = 1 } ^ { \ infty }, \ ldots \ { x _ { i \, n } \ } _ { i = 1 } ^ { \ infty }... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
thus, it is possible to exploit data transport level parallelism by scheduling several data transports in the same instruction. an addition operation can be executed in a tta processor as follows : r1 - > alu. operand1 r2 - > alu. add. trigger alu. result - > r3 the second move, a write to the second operand of the fun... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in spoken welsh, the word ddim ( not ) often occurs with a prefixed or mutated verb form that is negative in meaning : dydy hi ddim yma ( word - for - word, " not - is she not here " ) expresses " she is not here " and chaiff aled ddim mynd ( word - for - word, " not - will - get aled not go " ) expresses " aled is not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in sociology, structural cohesion is the conception of a useful formal definition and measure of cohesion in social groups. it is defined as the minimal number of actors in a social network that need to be removed to disconnect the group. it is thus identical to the question of the node connectivity of a given graph in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a strong prime is a prime number with certain special properties. the definitions of strong primes are different in cryptography and number theory. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hans moravec wrote in 1988 : i am confident that this bottom - up route to artificial intelligence will one day meet the traditional top - down route more than half way, ready to provide the real - world competence and the commonsense knowledge that has been so frustratingly elusive in reasoning programs. fully intelli... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in scholarly and scientific publishing, altmetrics are non - traditional bibliometrics proposed as an alternative or complement to more traditional citation impact metrics, such as impact factor and h - index. the term altmetrics was proposed in 2010, as a generalization of article level metrics, and has its roots in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the goal is to find a maximum profit feasible solution. mathematically the generalized assignment problem can be formulated as an integer program : maximize i = 1 m j = 1 n p i j x i j. subject to j = 1 n w i j x i j β€ t i i = 1, β¦, m ; i = 1 m x i j β€ 1 j = 1, β¦, n ; x i j β { 0, 1 } i = 1, β¦, m, j = 1, β¦, n ; { \ dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in general, if p ( s i ) { \ displaystyle \ ; p ( s _ { i } ) } is the probability that our system is in state s i { \ displaystyle \ ; s _ { i } }, p ( s 1 ) p ( s 2 ) = Ο r ( s 1 ) Ο r ( s 2 ). { \ displaystyle { \ frac { p ( s _ { 1 } ) } { p ( s _ { 2 } ) } } = { \ frac { \ omega _ { r } ( s _ { 1 } ) } { \ omega _... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the requirement that the convex set k { \ displaystyle k } be compact can be weakened to give the following strengthened generalization version of the theorem. the property above is sometimes called quasicompactness or convex compactness. compactness implies convex compactness because a topological space is compact if ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and theoretical computer science, a constant - recursive sequence is an infinite sequence of numbers where each number in the sequence is equal to a fixed linear combination of one or more of its immediate predecessors. a constant - recursive sequence is also known as a linear recurrence sequence, linear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the analysis may also show one or more exception paths. an exception path is taken as the result of a fault condition. use cases and the resulting interactions are commonly modeled in graphical languages such as the unified modeling language ( uml ) or sysml. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle e ( g ^ { a }, g ^ { b } ) = e ( g, g ) ^ { ab } = e ( g, g ^ { ab } ). } thus, if h = g a b { \ displaystyle h = g ^ { ab } }, then the values e ( g a, g b ) { \ displaystyle e ( g ^ { a }, g ^ { b } ) } and e ( g, h ) { \ displaystyle e ( g, h ) } will be equal. since this cryptographic assumption, e... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
concrete datatypes have their representation as part of their name. abstract datatypes are structures of concrete datatypes β with a new name assigned. for example, a list of integers could be called integer _ list. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to do so, they applied the scientific method to human behavior. the first published study in the field was norman triplett's 1898 experiment on the phenomenon of social facilitation. these psychological experiments later went on to form the foundation of much of 20th century social psychological findings. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
14. identifying operational rules defining the use of the concept, which can be stated in a language and which cover all or most cases ( material conditional ). 15. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the matrix - exponential distribution is an absolutely continuous distribution with rational laplace β stieltjes transform. they were first introduced by david cox in 1955 as distributions with rational laplace β stieltjes transforms. the probability density function is f ( x ) = Ξ± e x t s for x ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the halpern β lauchli theorem is a partition result about finite products of infinite trees. its original purpose was to give a model for set theory in which the boolean prime ideal theorem is true but the axiom of choice is false. it is often called the halpern β lauchli theorem, but the proper attribu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in physics, the view of the universe and its workings as the ebb and flow of information was first observed by wheeler. consequently, two views of the world emerged : the first one proposes that the universe is a quantum computer, while the other one proposes that the system performing the simulation is distinct from i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
although more advanced algorithms such as simulated annealing or tabu search may give better results, in some situations hill climbing works just as well. hill climbing can often produce a better result than other algorithms when the amount of time available to perform a search is limited, such as with real - time syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the workshop on mechanized metatheory is the main meeting of researchers participating in the challenge. the design of the poplmark benchmark is guided by features common to reasoning about programming languages. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a random variable y { \ displaystyle y } is said to be mean independent of random variable x { \ displaystyle x } if and only if its conditional mean e ( y | x = x ) { \ displaystyle e ( y | x = x ) } equals its ( unconditional ) mean e ( y ) { \ displaystyle e ( y ) } for all x { \ displaystyle ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the khintchine inequality, named after aleksandr khinchin and spelled in multiple ways in the latin alphabet, is a theorem from probability, and is also frequently used in analysis. heuristically, it says that if we pick n { \ displaystyle n } complex numbers x 1, β¦, x n β c { \ displaystyle x _ { 1 }, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a ring homomorphism is a structure - preserving function between two rings. more explicitly, if r and s are rings, then a ring homomorphism is a function f : r β s such that f is : addition preserving : f ( a + b ) = f ( a ) + f ( b ) { \ displaystyle f ( a + b ) = f ( a ) ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a multiplicative partition or unordered factorization of an integer n { \ displaystyle n } is a way of writing n { \ displaystyle n } as a product of integers greater than 1, treating two products as equivalent if they differ only in the ordering of the factors. the number n { \ displaystyle n } is it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the dow jones industrial average and the s & p 500 primarily track u. s. markets, though some legacy international companies are included. the consumer price index tracks the variation in prices for different consumer goods and services over time in a constant geographical location and is integral to calculations used ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical decision theory, where we are faced with the problem of estimating a deterministic parameter ( vector ) ΞΈ β ΞΈ { \ displaystyle \ theta \ in \ theta } from observations x β x, { \ displaystyle x \ in { \ mathcal { x } }, } an estimator ( estimation rule ) Ξ΄ m { \ displaystyle \ delta ^ { m } \, \! } is ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the graph fourier transform is a mathematical transform which eigendecomposes the laplacian matrix of a graph into eigenvalues and eigenvectors. analogously to the classical fourier transform, the eigenvalues represent frequencies and eigenvectors form what is known as a graph fourier basis. the graph f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in other words, the " traditional spaces " are homogeneous spaces ; but not for a uniquely determined group. changing the group changes the appropriate geometric language. in today's language, the groups concerned in classical geometry are all very well known as lie groups : the classical groups. the specific relations... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in negotiating a connection, an rtmp client sends and receives a data stream containing multiple elements, as a single command line. an on - demand stream typically includes the following elements : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the experimental sciences, data collected from experiments are often visualized by a graph. for example, if one collects data on the speed of an object at certain points in time, one can visualize the data in a data table such as the following : such a table representation of data is a great way to display exact val... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hence, it is not possible to carry out this computation in polynomial time on a turing machine, but it is possible to compute it by polynomially many arithmetic operations. however, for the first condition, there are algorithms that run in a number of turing machine steps bounded by a polynomial in the length of binary... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
6. the continuous envelope env c a { \ displaystyle { \ text { env } } _ { \ cal { c } } a } of a stereotype algebra a { \ displaystyle a } is an envelope of a { \ displaystyle a } in the category invstealg { \ displaystyle { \ text { invstealg } } } of all involutive stereotype algebras in the class depi { \ displayst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
mathematically, h ( p, u ) = arg min x i p i x i { \ displaystyle h ( p, { \ bar { u } } ) = \ arg \ min _ { x } \ sum _ { i } p _ { i } x _ { i } } s u b j e c t t o u ( x ) β₯ u { \ displaystyle { \ rm { subject ~ to } } \ \ u ( x ) \ geq { \ bar { u } } }. where h ( p, u ) is the hicksian demand function, or commodit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, lehmer's totient problem asks whether there is any composite number n such that euler's totient function Ο ( n ) divides n β 1. this is an unsolved problem. it is known that Ο ( n ) = n β 1 if and only if n is prime. so for every prime number n, we have Ο ( n ) = n β 1 and thus in particular Ο ( n ) div... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the hausdorff distance is the longest distance you can be forced to travel by an adversary who chooses a point in one of the two sets, from where you then must travel to the other set. in other words, it is the greatest of all the distances from a point in one set to the closest point in the other set. this distance wa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the reduced chi - square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. it is also known as mean squared weighted deviation ( mswd ) in isotopic dating and variance of unit weight in the context of weighted least squares. its square root is called regression standard error, standard error of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
naturality here means that there are natural isomorphisms between the pair of functors c ( f β, x ) : d β s e t { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { c } } ( f -, x ) : { \ mathcal { d } } \ to \ mathrm { set } } and d ( β, g x ) : d β s e t { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { d } } ( -, gx ) : { \ mathcal { d } } \ to \ mathrm { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of computer technology, it is known that using one - time authorization code ( otac ) through email, in a broad sense, and using one - time authorization code ( otac ) through web - application, in a professional sense. an email is one of the common ways of using otacs. there are two main methods used. wit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and multivariate statistics, the centering matrix is a symmetric and idempotent matrix, which when multiplied with a vector has the same effect as subtracting the mean of the components of the vector from every component of that vector. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
various properties of relations are investigated. a relation r is reflexive if xrx holds for all x, and irreflexive if xrx holds for no x. it is symmetric if xry always implies yrx, and asymmetric if xry implies that yrx is impossible. it is transitive if xry and yrz always implies xrz. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the decomposition process itself is called a fourier transformation. its output, the fourier transform, is often given a more specific name, which depends on the domain and other properties of the function being transformed. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
additional performance can be wrung from systems by examining the instructions to find ones that operate on different types of data and adding units dedicated to that sort of data ; this has led to the introduction of floating point units and, more recently, single instruction, multiple data ( simd ) units. the drawbac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the comparison tree representing binary search has the fewest levels possible as every level above the lowest level of the tree is filled completely. otherwise, the search algorithm can eliminate few elements in an iteration, increasing the number of iterations required in the average and worst case. this is the case f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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