text stringlengths 1 3.05k | source stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|
in most forms of latin scribal abbreviation, an overline or macron indicates omitted letters similar to use of apostrophes in english contractions. letters with macrons or overlines continue to be used in medical abbreviations in various european languages, particularly for prescriptions. common examples include a, a, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the contents of the posterior analytics may be summarised as follows : all demonstration must be founded on principles already known. the principles on which it is founded must either themselves be demonstrable, or be so - called first principles, which cannot be demonstrated, nor need to be, being evident in themselve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case when the factor graph is a tree, the belief propagation algorithm will compute the exact marginals. furthermore, with proper scheduling of the message updates, it will terminate after two full passes through the tree. this optimal scheduling can be described as follows : before starting, the graph is orient... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
appropriate for their use hardware resources, such as computers, mobile phones and pagers. as its core, the provisioning process monitors access rights and privileges to ensure the security of an enterprise's resources and user privacy. as a secondary responsibility, it ensures compliance and minimizes the vulnerabilit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, censoring is a condition in which the value of a measurement or observation is only partially known. for example, suppose a study is conducted to measure the impact of a drug on mortality rate. in such a study, it may be known that an individual's age at death is at least 75 years ( but may be more ). su... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in microscopy, negative staining is an established method, often used in diagnostic microscopy, for contrasting a thin specimen with an optically opaque fluid. in this technique, the background is stained, leaving the actual specimen untouched, and thus visible. this contrasts with positive staining, in which the actua... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and particularly in dynamic systems, an initial condition, in some contexts called a seed value, : pp. 160 is a value of an evolving variable at some point in time designated as the initial time ( typically denoted t = 0 ). for a system of order k ( the number of time lags in discrete time, or the order ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, the inverse gaussian distribution ( also known as the wald distribution ) is a two - parameter family of continuous probability distributions with support on ( 0, ∞ ). its probability density function is given by f ( x ; μ, λ ) = λ 2 π x 3 exp ( − λ ( x − μ ) 2 2 μ 2 x ) { \ displaystyle f ( x ; ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the event a radio is stolen, or a user's permission to access the radio system is revoked, a data packet can be sent to the radio's id to disable the radio. this prevents the radio from transmitting or receiving until either an un - inhibit packet is sent to the radio or in some cases re - programmed using the appro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical analysis, the alternating series test is the method used to show that an alternating series is convergent when its terms ( 1 ) decrease in absolute value, and ( 2 ) approach zero in the limit. the test was used by gottfried leibniz and is sometimes known as leibniz's test, leibniz's rule, or the leibniz... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this sense a feature structure is a list of key - value pairs. the value might be atomic or another feature structure. this leads to another notation for feature structures : the use of trees. in fact, some systems ( such as patr - ii ) use s - expressions to represent feature structures. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
using the fee, it is possible to prove the following theorem : theorem : let y = f ( x ) { \ displaystyle y = f ( x ) } be an elementary transcendental function, that is the exponential function, or a trigonometric function, or an elementary algebraic function, or their superposition, or their inverse, or a superpositi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the java computer programming language, an annotation is a form of syntactic metadata that can be added to java source code. classes, methods, variables, parameters and java packages may be annotated. like javadoc tags, java annotations can be read from source files. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software testing, error guessing is a test method in which test cases used to find bugs in programs are established based on experience in prior testing. the scope of test cases usually rely on the software tester involved, who uses past experience and intuition to determine what situations commonly cause software f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in native vocabulary, the fricatives and are allophones of a single phoneme / θ /. is used morpheme - initially, as in þak ('roof'), and before a voiceless consonant, as in maðkur ('worm'). is used intervocalically, as in iða ('vortex') and word - finally, as in bað ('bath'), although it is devoiced to before pause. so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
they were mode 5 stone tools, or microliths. he mentions neither westropp nor the mesolithic, however. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this reduces the complexity to o ( p2 log p log log p ) or o ( p2 ). an even more efficient multiplication algorithm, furer's algorithm, only needs p log p 2 o ( log ∗ p ) { \ displaystyle p \ log p \ 2 ^ { o ( \ log ^ { * } p ) } } time to multiply two p - bit numbers. by comparison, the most efficient randomized prim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the term markov property refers to the memoryless property of a stochastic process, which means that its future evolution is independent of its history. it is named after the russian mathematician andrey markov. the term strong markov property is similar to the markov property, exc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the second place, the functional notion of nominal group differs from the formal notion of noun phrase because the first is anchored on the thing being described whereas the second is anchored on word classes. for that reason, one can analyse the nominal groups some friends and a couple of friends very similarly in ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
: 255 r. m. w. dixon has defined four criteria for determining whether a construction is a passive : it applies to underlying transitive clauses and forms a derived intransitive. the entity that is the patient or the object of the transitive verb in the underlying representation ( indicated as o in linguistic terminolo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in solving an underdetermined system of linear equations, the regularization term for the parameter vector is expressed in terms of the ℓ 1 { \ displaystyle \ ell _ { 1 } } norm ( taxicab geometry ) of the vector. this approach appears in the signal recovery framework called compressed sensing. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
access to information is only possible if patients have given their prior consent. patients can view their medical records online ( authentication takes place via eid ) and allow access to the care providers. critics in the netherlands see the risk of abuse and invasion of privacy in the event of burglary of the system... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but most of the knowledge on this topic is not older than circa 1965 and the first computer algebra systems : when the long - known finite step algorithms were first put on computers, they turned out to be highly inefficient. the fact that almost any uni - or multivariate polynomial of degree up to 100 and with coeffic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since function maximization subject to equality constraints is most conveniently done using a lagrangean expression of the problem, the score test can be equivalently understood as a test of the magnitude of the lagrange multipliers associated with the constraints where, again, if the constraints are non - binding at t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a standard normal table, also called the unit normal table or z table, is a mathematical table for the values of φ, the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution. it is used to find the probability that a statistic is observed below, above, or between values on the standard normal distr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the common logarithm is the logarithm with base 10. it is also known as the decadic logarithm and as the decimal logarithm, named after its base, or briggsian logarithm, after henry briggs, an english mathematician who pioneered its use, as well as standard logarithm. historically, it was known as logar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
assuming there is a trunk, merges from branches can be considered as " external " to the tree – the changes in the branch are packaged up as a patch, which is applied to head ( of the trunk ), creating a new revision without any explicit reference to the branch, and preserving the tree structure. thus, while the actual... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the axiomatic foundation for probability provided by measure theory, the expectation is given by lebesgue integration. the expected value of a random variable x is often denoted by e ( x ), e, or ex, with e also often stylized as e or e. { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { e }. } | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
patent us3541543 ) referred to as the " binary decoder ". this was the first time a read only memory had been made using mos transistors. by the late 1970s, mos rom devices had become the most common example of nonvolatile memory used to provide the storage of fixed programs in digital equipment such as calculators and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the exchange of messages may be carried out asynchronously, or may use a synchronous " rendezvous " style in which the sender blocks until the message is received. asynchronous message passing may be reliable or unreliable ( sometimes referred to as " send and pray " ). message - passing concurrency tends to be far eas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the kth order statistic of a statistical sample is equal to its kth - smallest value. together with rank statistics, order statistics are among the most fundamental tools in non - parametric statistics and inference. important special cases of the order statistics are the minimum and maximum value of a s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in signal processing, the fast folding algorithm ( staelin, 1969 ) is an efficient algorithm for the detection of approximately - periodic events within time series data. it computes superpositions of the signal modulo various window sizes simultaneously. the ffa is best known for its use in the detection of pulsars, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in class - based object - oriented programming, abstract types are implemented as abstract classes ( also known as abstract base classes ), and concrete types as concrete classes. in generic programming, the analogous notion is a concept, which similarly specifies syntax and semantics, but does not require a subtype re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
pointed maps are the homomorphisms of these algebraic structures. the class of all pointed sets together with the class of all based maps form a category. in this category the pointed singleton sets ( { a }, a ) { \ displaystyle ( \ { a \ }, a ) } are initial objects and terminal objects, i. e. they are zero objects. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of a scalar parameter, there are four principal types of alternative hypothesis : point. point alternative hypotheses occur when the hypothesis test is framed so that the population distribution under the alternative hypothesis is a fully defined distribution, with no unknown parameters ; such hypotheses ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the term " error " arises in two ways. firstly, it arises in the context of decision making, where the probability of error may be considered as being the probability of making a wrong decision and which would have a different value for each type of error. secondly, it arises in the context of statistica... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the initial population is in this case randomly generated ( or created with a greedy algorithm ), and then enhanced through an iterative process. at each generation of the process, the whole population ( or a part of it ) is replaced by newly generated individuals ( often the best ones ). these techniques are called ex... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in response, kris mcdaniel has argued the weyl tile argument depends on accepting a " size thesis " which posits that the distance between two points is given by the number of tiles between the two points. however, as mcdaniel points out, the size thesis is not accepted for continuous spaces. thus, we might have reason... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, the result that the intersection of two subsemigroups of a semigroup t is a subsemigroup of t becomes valid even when the intersection is empty. when a semigroup is defined to have additional structure, the issue may not arise. for example, the definition of a monoid requires an identity element, which rul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
.. a 1 b m, a 2 b 1,. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a property that is invariant under such deformations is a topological property. the following are basic examples of topological properties : the dimension, which allows distinguishing between a line and a surface ; compactness, which allows distinguishing between a line and a circle ; connectedness, which allows distin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, d'agostino's k2 test, named for ralph d'agostino, is a goodness - of - fit measure of departure from normality, that is the test aims to gauge the compatibility of given data with the null hypothesis that the data is a realization of independent, identically distributed gaussian random variables. the tes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, berlekamp's root finding algorithm, also called the berlekamp – rabin algorithm, is the probabilistic method of finding roots of polynomials over a field z p { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { z } _ { p } }. the method was discovered by elwyn berlekamp in 1970 as an auxiliary to the algorithm for polynomial ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
page tables make it easier to allocate additional memory, as each new page can be allocated from anywhere in physical memory. on some systems a page table entry can also designate a page as read - only. some operating systems set up a different address space for each process, which provides hard memory protection bound... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more specifically point - set topology, a moore space is a developable regular hausdorff space. that is, a topological space x is a moore space if the following conditions hold : any two distinct points can be separated by neighbourhoods, and any closed set and any point in its complement can be separat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of computability theory, a cost function is a computable function c : n × n → q ≥ 0. { \ displaystyle c : \ mathbb { n } \ times \ mathbb { n } \ to \ mathbb { q } ^ { \ geq 0 }. } for a computable approximation ⟨ a s ⟩ { \ displaystyle \ langle a _ { s } \ rangle } of δ 2 0 { \ displaystyle \ delta _ { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
recall that the elementary discussion on maxima or minima for real - valued functions implies that if f { \ displaystyle f } is continuous on { \ displaystyle } and differentiable on ( a, b ) { \ displaystyle ( a, b ) }, then there is a point c { \ displaystyle c } in ( a, b ) { \ displaystyle ( a, b ) } such that f ( ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the term linear model is used in different ways according to the context. the most common occurrence is in connection with regression models and the term is often taken as synonymous with linear regression model. however, the term is also used in time series analysis with a different meaning. in each cas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when storing and manipulating sparse matrices on a computer, it is beneficial and often necessary to use specialized algorithms and data structures that take advantage of the sparse structure of the matrix. specialized computers have been made for sparse matrices, as they are common in the machine learning field. opera... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
but by the mid - 1980s, the concepts had matured enough to be seen as commercially viable. commercial risc designs began to emerge in the mid - 1980s. the first mips r2000 appeared in january 1986, followed shortly thereafter by hewlett - packard's pa - risc in some of their computers. in the meantime, the berkeley eff... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the function does not return a value and has to be called as a stand - alone function, e. g., function1 this function returns a result ( the number 5 ), and the call can be part of an expression, e. g., x + function2 ( ) this function converts a number between 0 and 6 into the initial letter of the corresponding day of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
order is particularly important in the theories of composition techniques originating in the 20th century such as the twelve - tone technique and serialism. analytical techniques such as set theory take care to distinguish between ordered and unordered collections. in traditional theory concepts like voicing and form i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an object of ( s ↓ t ) { \ displaystyle ( s \ downarrow t ) } is called a morphism from s { \ displaystyle s } to t { \ displaystyle t } or a t { \ displaystyle t } - structured arrow with domain s { \ displaystyle s }. an object of ( s ↓ t ) { \ displaystyle ( s \ downarrow t ) } is called a morphism from s { \ displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum information science, a classical information channel ( often called simply classical channel ) is a communication channel that can be used to transmit classical information ( as opposed to quantum channel which can transmit quantum information ). an example would be a light travelling over fiber optics lines... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, convex metric spaces are, intuitively, metric spaces with the property any " segment " joining two points in that space has other points in it besides the endpoints. formally, consider a metric space ( x, d ) and let x and y be two points in x. a point z in x is said to be between x and y if all three p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a basic algebraic operation is any one of the common operations of arithmetic, which include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to a whole number power, and taking roots ( fractional power ). these operations may be performed on numbers, in which case they are often called arithmet... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most developed nations, all new developments are assessed for flood risks. the aim is to ensure flood risk is taken into account in all stages of the planning process to avoid inappropriate development in areas of high risk. when development is required in areas of high risk, structures should be built to flood - re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically geometry and topology, the classification of manifolds is a basic question, about which much is known, and many open questions remain. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here the indices λ and μ are integer partitions and kλμ ( q, t ) is polynomial in the variables q and t. sometimes one considers single - variable versions of these polynomials that arise by setting q = 0, i. e., by considering the polynomial kλμ ( t ) = kλμ ( 0, t ). there are two slightly different versions of them, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the column after determines exactly one case, this case is given as the subsequent one, otherwise there are question marks. the loop is contained in the sections from start _ d through " delete case d2 ", where the problem of rebalancing is escalated δ h = 1 { \ displaystyle \ delta h = 1 } level higher in the tree ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to solve the equation ln ( x ) = y { \ displaystyle \ ln ( x ) = y } the bkm algorithm takes advantage of a basic property of logarithms ln ( a b ) = ln ( a ) + ln ( b ) { \ displaystyle \ ln ( ab ) = \ ln ( a ) + \ ln ( b ) } using pi notation, this identity generalizes to ln ( k = 0 n a k ) = k = 0 n ln ( a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially in linear algebra and matrix theory, the vectorization of a matrix is a linear transformation which converts the matrix into a vector. specifically, the vectorization of a m × n matrix a, denoted vec ( a ), is the mn × 1 column vector obtained by stacking the columns of the matrix a on top of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when that user places a call, the calling line id would be that of a los angeles number, although they are actually located in new york. this allows a call return without having to incur long distance calling charges. with cellphones, the biggest issue appears to be in the passing of calling line id information through... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the electronics industry, embedded instrumentation refers to the integration of test and measurement instrumentation into semiconductor chips ( or integrated circuit devices ). embedded instrumentation differs from embedded system, which are electronic systems or subsystems that usually comprise the control portion ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united kingdom information about an individual's hiv status is kept confidential within the national health service. this is based in law, in the nhs constitution, and in key nhs rules and procedures. it is also outlined in every nhs employee's contract of employment and in professional standards set by regulato... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most modern digital cable systems the signals are encrypted, so cases of people obtaining illegal service are less common. the subscriber requires a set - top box provided by the cable company to decrypt and receive the cable signal. unlike the older analog set - top boxes, the digital set - top box will not functio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here, λ { \ displaystyle \ lambda } denotes the likelihood ratio, and the χ 2 { \ displaystyle \ chi ^ { 2 } } distribution has degrees of freedom equal to the difference in dimensionality of θ { \ displaystyle \ theta } and θ 0 { \ displaystyle \ theta _ { 0 } }, where θ { \ displaystyle \ theta } is the full paramete... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical optimization, meta - optimization is the use of one optimization method to tune another optimization method. meta - optimization is reported to have been used as early as in the late 1970s by mercer and sampson for finding optimal parameter settings of a genetic algorithm. meta - optimization and related c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ sum _ { x = 0 } ^ { \ infty } { \ frac { \ mu ^ { x } } { x! } } c _ { n } ( x ; \ mu ) c _ { m } ( x ; \ mu ) = \ mu ^ { - n } e ^ { \ mu } n! \ delta _ { nm }, \ quad \ mu > 0. } they form a sheffer sequence related to the poisson process, similar to how hermite polynomials relate to the brownian m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most indicating instruments, the accuracy is guaranteed to a certain percentage of full - scale reading. the limits of these deviations from the specified values are known as limiting errors or guarantee errors. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of evaluation, and in particular educational evaluation, the joint committee on standards for educational evaluation has published three sets of standards for evaluations. the personnel evaluation standards was published in 1988, the program evaluation standards ( 2nd edition ) was published in 1994, and t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of such notations are : 3 + 4 { \ displaystyle 3 + 4 } : refers to the process of adding as well as the outcome of the process. n = 0 ∞ ( a n ) { \ displaystyle \ sum _ { n = 0 } ^ { \ infty } ( a _ { n } ) } : refers to the process of summing an infinite sequence, and to the outcome of the process. f ( x ) = ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
by setting pi = λn / n, we see that this generalizes the usual poisson limit theorem. when λ n { \ displaystyle \ lambda _ { n } } is large a better bound is possible : k = 0 ∞ | pr ( s n = k ) − λ n k e − λ n k! | < 2 ( 1 ∧ 1 λ n ) ( i = 1 n p i 2 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
various physical systems, such as crystals and the hydrogen atom, may be modelled by symmetry groups. thus group theory and the closely related representation theory have many important applications in physics, chemistry, and materials science. group theory is also central to public key cryptography. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the logarithmic integral function or integral logarithm li ( x ) is a special function. it is relevant in problems of physics and has number theoretic significance. in particular, according to the prime number theorem, it is a very good approximation to the prime - counting function, which is defined as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern cryptography, null encryption ( or selecting null cipher or none cipher ) is choosing not to use encryption in a system where various encryption options are offered. when this option is used, the text is the same before and after encryption, which can be practical for testing / debugging, or authentication - ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
, g, g + 1, g + 2, …. { \ displaystyle 1,?,?, \ dots,?, g, g + 1, g + 2, \ dots. } what we know about the? | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the littlewood conjecture is an open problem ( as of may 2021 ) in diophantine approximation, proposed by john edensor littlewood around 1930. it states that for any two real numbers α and β, lim inf n → ∞ n ‖ n α ‖ ‖ n β ‖ = 0, { \ displaystyle \ liminf _ { n \ to \ infty } \ n \, \ vert n \ alpha \ ve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in plane geometry, the square root of 7 can be constructed via a sequence of dynamic rectangles, that is, as the largest diagonal of those rectangles illustrated here. the minimal enclosing rectangle of an equilateral triangle of edge length 2 has a diagonal of the square root of 7. due to the pythagorean theorem and l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following diophantine equations, w, x, y, and z are the unknowns and the other letters are given constants : | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in photography, a negative is an image, usually on a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film, in which the lightest areas of the photographed subject appear darkest and the darkest areas appear lightest. this reversed order occurs because the extremely light - sensitive chemicals a camera film must use to capture an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the empirical probability, relative frequency, or experimental probability of an event is the ratio of the number of outcomes in which a specified event occurs to the total number of trials, i. e., by means not of a theoretical sample space but of an actual experiment. more general... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming practice, " snippet " refers narrowly to a portion of source code that is literally included by an editor program into a file, and is a form of copy and paste programming. this concrete inclusion is in contrast to abstraction methods, such as functions or macros, which are abstraction within the language... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since the text cursor's next key ( viz., the n key ) retained directional positioning information ( whether the up or down key was formerly pressed ), the dot macro ( the. key ) could then be used to place the text cursor on the next brace, given a suitable coding style. instead, inspecting the block boundaries using t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here students are asked various questions prior to class, the instructor uses these responses to adapt his or her teaching to the students'prior knowledge and misconceptions. finally, there is a more research - intensive approach that involves interviewing students for the purpose of generating the items that will make... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following transcriptions, diacritics may be used to distinguish between apical and laminal. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
conversely, the smaller the base, the fewer pandigital numbers without redundant digits there are. 2 is the only such pandigital number in base 2, while there are more of these in base 10. sometimes, the term is used to refer only to pandigital numbers with no redundant digits. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more specifically in ring theory, a euclidean domain ( also called a euclidean ring ) is an integral domain that can be endowed with a euclidean function which allows a suitable generalization of the euclidean division of integers. this generalized euclidean algorithm can be put to many of the same uses... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, a telecommunications service is a service provided by a telecommunications provider, or a specified set of user - information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system. the telecommunications service user is responsible for the information content of the mes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in reconfigurable computing and in supercomputing these terms refer to the data path width. the use of about one - bit wide processing elements like the configurable logic blocks ( clbs ) in an fpga is called fine - grained computing or fine - grained reconfigurability, whereas using wide data paths, such as, for insta... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in phonology and historical linguistics, cluster reduction is the simplification of consonant clusters in certain environments or over time. cluster reduction can happen in different languages, dialects of those languages, in world englishes, and as a part of language acquisition. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
normally, model building codes have a 3 – 5 year update cycle. that is, a new edition of the building code comes out every 3 to 5 years. however, due to the length of time that it takes for a jurisdiction to review and approve a new code, the currently enforced version of the local code is often not the most recent edi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the gaussian moat problem asks whether it is possible to find an infinite sequence of distinct gaussian prime numbers such that the difference between consecutive numbers in the sequence is bounded. more colorfully, if one imagines the gaussian primes to be stepping stones in a sea of complex numbers,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in simulations with electric fields the most important characteristics of a test particle is its electric charge and its mass. in this situation it is often referred to as a test charge. similar to the case of classical gravitation, the electric field created by a point charge q is defined by e = k q r 2 r ^ { \ displa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the data exhibit a trend, the regression model is likely incorrect ; for example, the true function may be a quadratic or higher order polynomial. if they are random, or have no trend, but " fan out " - they exhibit a phenomenon called heteroscedasticity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
nightly builds also ensure that the build tools have not broken due to system updates, and are therefore often run whether any source code has changed or not. in contrast, continuous integration environments automatically rebuild the project whenever changes are checked in – often several times a day – and provide more... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1970s, the american national bureau of standards ( nbs ), which was later renamed to the national institute of standards and technology ( nist ), defined a set of convenient numbers when it was developing procedures for metrication in the united states. an nbs technical note describes that system of convenient m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
from the remaining n − n1 − n2 items choose n3 to label 3. again, this can be done ( n − n 1 − n 2 n 3 ) { \ displaystyle { \ tbinom { n - n _ { 1 } - n _ { 2 } } { n _ { 3 } } } } ways. multiplying the number of choices at each step results in : ( n n 1 ) ( n − n 1 n 2 ) ( n − n 1 − n 2 n 3 ) = n! ( n − n 1 )! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in the area of additive number theory, the erdos – fuchs theorem is a statement about the number of ways that numbers can be represented as a sum of elements of a given additive basis, stating that the average order of this number cannot be too close to being a linear function. the theorem is named afte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for some characters, like / ( u + 514c / u + 5151 ), either method can be used to display the different glyphs. in the following table, each row compares variants that have been assigned different code points. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.