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the question arises what precisely a " class " is or should be. for dedekind and frege, a class is a distinct entity in its own right, a'unity'that can be identified with all those entities x that satisfy some propositional function f. ( this symbolism appears in russell, attributed there to frege : " the essence of a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, most forms of censorship are self - imposed rather than enforced by the government. the government does not routinely censor material, although state and local governments often restrict what is provided in libraries and public schools. in addition, distribution, receipt, and transmission ( but no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, wolfe duality, named after philip wolfe, is type of dual problem in which the objective function and constraints are all differentiable functions. using this concept a lower bound for a minimization problem can be found because of the weak duality principle. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1990s cook worked as a research assistant to stephen wolfram, assisting with work on wolfram's book, a new kind of science. among other things, he developed a proof showing that the rule 110 cellular automaton is turing - complete. cook presented his proof at the santa fe institute conference ca98 before the pub... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the technique goes back as far as the 1960s having been used in ibm system / 360 model 91 and in cdc 6600. modern high - end desktop and workstation processors such as the amd ryzen threadripper series and the intel core i9 extreme edition lineup support quad - channel memory. server processors from the amd epyc series... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantum teleportation, a sender wishes to transmit an arbitrary quantum state of a particle to a possibly distant receiver. quantum teleportation is able to achieve faithful transmission of quantum information by substituting classical communication and prior entanglement for a direct quantum channel. using teleport... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the example the majorities are all different, and this is what will usually happen when the number of voters is large. if ties are unlikely, then it does not matter much how they are resolved, so a random choice can be made. however this is not tideman's procedure, which is considerably more complicated. see his pap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, the federal crime of witness tampering is defined by statute at 18 u. s. c. § 1512, which is entitled " tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant. " the statute is broad ; the justice manual notes that it " proscribes conduct intended to illegitimately affect the presentation of evidence i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the first design of the altair, the parts needed to make a complete machine would not fit on a single motherboard, and the machine consisted of four boards stacked on top of each other with stand - offs. another problem facing roberts was that the parts needed to make a truly useful computer were not available, or w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, the ky fan - k - norm is the sum of first k singular values, the trace norm is the sum of all singular values, and the schatten norm is the pth root of the sum of the pth powers of the singular values. note that each norm is defined only on a special class of operators, hence s - numbers are useful in clas... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the full statement of vinogradov's theorem gives asymptotic bounds on the number of representations of an odd integer as a sum of three primes. the notion of " sufficiently large " was ill - defined in vinogradov's original work, but in 2002 it was shown that 101346 is sufficiently large. additionally numbers up to 102... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other means make use of the antenna pattern, which supports angular determination and phase discrimination. newer phones may also allow the tracking of the phone even when turned on but not active in a telephone call. this results from the roaming procedures that perform hand - over of the phone from one base station t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, the principle of locality implies that an event at one point cannot cause a simultaneous result at another point. an event at point a { \ displaystyle a } cannot cause a result at point b { \ displaystyle b } in a time less than t = d / c { \ displaystyle t = d / c }, where d { \ displaystyle d } is the dist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1970s the precalciner was pioneered in japan, and has subsequently become the equipment of choice for new large installations worldwide. the precalciner is a development of the suspension preheater. the philosophy is this : the amount of fuel that can be burned in the kiln is directly related to the size of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of tasks in mistrustful cryptography are commitment schemes and secure computations, the latter including the further examples of coin flipping and oblivious transfer. key distribution does not belong to the area of mistrustful cryptography. mistrustful quantum cryptography studies the area of mistrustful cryp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the new proof relied almost exclusively on the behavior of cyclotomic polynomials over finite fields. the new upper bound on time complexity was o ~ ( log ( n ) 10. 5 ) { \ displaystyle { \ tilde { o } } ( \ log ( n ) ^ { 10. 5 } ) }, later reduced using additional results from sieve theory to o ~ ( log ( n ) 7. 5 ) { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
natural deduction. every ( conditional ) line has exactly one asserted proposition on the right. sequent calculus. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the brunn – minkowski theorem ( or brunn – minkowski inequality ) is an inequality relating the volumes ( or more generally lebesgue measures ) of compact subsets of euclidean space. the original version of the brunn – minkowski theorem ( hermann brunn 1887 ; hermann minkowski 1896 ) applied to convex s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
another complication in applying lda and fisher's discriminant to real data occurs when the number of measurements of each sample ( i. e., the dimensionality of each data vector ) exceeds the number of samples in each class. in this case, the covariance estimates do not have full rank, and so cannot be inverted. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, a rank correlation is any of several statistics that measure an ordinal association — the relationship between rankings of different ordinal variables or different rankings of the same variable, where a " ranking " is the assignment of the ordering labels " first ", " second ", " third ", etc. to differe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in hjelmslev's interpretation, there are no physical, psychological or other a priori principles that explain why languages are the way they are. cross - linguistic similarities on the expression plane depend on a necessity to express meaning ; conversely, cross - linguistic similarities on the content plane depend on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the data is presented to the users in a common format. many programs aimed to aid in the creation of such warehouses are designed to be extremely versatile to allow for them to be implemented in diverse research projects. one advantage of this approach is that data is available for analysis at a single site, using a un... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages, palatalization is used as a morpheme or part of a morpheme. in some cases, a vowel caused a consonant to become palatalized, and then this vowel was lost by elision. here, there appears to be a phonemic contrast when analysis of the deep structure shows it to be allophonic. in romanian, consonants ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in reverse mathematics, one starts with a framework language and a base theory — a core axiom system — that is too weak to prove most of the theorems one might be interested in, but still powerful enough to develop the definitions necessary to state these theorems. for example, to study the theorem “ every bounded sequ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the plain voiceless and voiced aspirated series would thus be replaced by just voiceless and voiced, with aspiration being a non - distinctive quality of both. that example of the application of linguistic typology to linguistic reconstruction has become known as the glottalic theory. it has a large number of proponent... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the problem of edge coloring has also been studied in the distributed model. panconesi & rizzi ( 2001 ) achieve a ( 2δ − 1 ) - coloring in o ( δ + log * n ) time in this model. the lower bound for distributed vertex coloring due to linial ( 1992 ) applies to the distributed edge coloring problem as well. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the rsa cryptosystem, bob might tend to use a small value of d, rather than a large random number to improve the rsa decryption performance. however, wiener ’ s attack shows that choosing a small value for d will result in an insecure system in which an attacker can recover all secret information, i. e., break the r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
" secure " phones are defined as " telephones that are approved by the u. s. government for the transmission of classified or sensitive voice communications. " in 2003, the fcc adopted rules to make digital wireless telephones compatible with hearing aids and cochlear implants. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a costas array can be regarded geometrically as a set of n points, each at the center of a square in an n×n square tiling such that each row or column contains only one point, and all of the n ( n − 1 ) / 2 displacement vectors between each pair of dots are distinct. this results in an ideal " thumbtack... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the " sir " model, there are three states : susceptible ( s ) - - has not yet been infected, and has no immunity infected ( i ) - - currently " sick " and contagious to susceptible neighbors removed ( r ), where the removal from further participation in the process is assumed to be permanent, due to immunization or ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
according to avery, calem, and canner in credit report accuracy and access to credit, " the parties that bear the costs of correcting errors or providing more timely and complete information may not receive much benefit from the improvement in accuracy. " the formula to calculate consumer credit scores by a consumer re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it shows whether what has been achieved is above or below expectation. secondly, it gives the planners a chance to learn, that is, to gather new general insight, for instance, regarding the strength and weakness of certain weapons or techniques of action. thirdly, this fact - finding should serve as a basis for correct... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this idea was " sharply " criticized by church. thus post in his 1936 paper was also discounting kurt godel's suggestion to church in 1934 – 1935 that the thesis might be expressed as an axiom or set of axioms. turing adds another definition, rosser equates all three : within just a short time, turing's 1936 – 1937 pap... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we would then like to choose a hypothesis that minimizes the expected risk : in most cases, we don't know the joint distribution of x n + 1, y n + 1 { \ displaystyle x _ { n + 1 }, \, y _ { n + 1 } } outright. in these cases, a common strategy is to choose the hypothesis that minimizes the empirical risk : under certai... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case where x 1, …, x m { \ displaystyle x _ { 1 }, \ dots, x _ { m } } are not known in advance, kedlaya and umans gave a data structure for evaluating polynomials over a finite field of size f q { \ displaystyle f _ { q } } in time ( log n ) o ( 1 ) ( log 2 q ) 1 + o ( 1 ) { \ displaystyle ( \ log n ) ^ { o ( 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, milliken's tree theorem in combinatorics is a partition theorem generalizing ramsey's theorem to infinite trees, objects with more structure than sets. let t be a finitely splitting rooted tree of height ω, n a positive integer, and s t n { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { s } _ { t } ^ { n } } the collection ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these categories are characterized by fundamental ontological concepts, including particularity and universality, abstractness and concreteness, or possibility and necessity. of special interest is the concept of ontological dependence, which determines whether the entities of a category exist on the most fundamental l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
one striking one is the result announced by dan goldston, janos pintz, and cem yıldırım, which shows ( assuming this conjecture ) that there are infinitely many pairs of primes which differ by at most 16. in november 2013, james maynard showed that subject to the elliott – halberstam conjecture, one can show the existe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
linear - chain crfs have many of the same applications as conceptually simpler hidden markov models ( hmms ), but relax certain assumptions about the input and output sequence distributions. an hmm can loosely be understood as a crf with very specific feature functions that use constant probabilities to model state tra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each rule is defined to match a specific context. a context involves two pivots ( p { \ displaystyle p } and q { \ displaystyle q } ) and five clauses ( α { \ displaystyle \ alpha }, β { \ displaystyle \ beta }, γ { \ displaystyle \ gamma }, δ { \ displaystyle \ delta } and η { \ displaystyle \ eta } ). the structure o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming languages and type theory, parametric polymorphism allows a single piece of code to be given a " generic " type, using variables in place of actual types, and then instantiated with particular types as needed. : 340 parametrically polymorphic functions and data types are sometimes called generic function... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for such a graph, with m { \ displaystyle m } edges and n { \ displaystyle n } vertices, the size of a minimum feedback arc set is always at least ( m 2 + m n ) / 2 n 2 { \ displaystyle ( m ^ { 2 } + mn ) / 2n ^ { 2 } }. there are infinitely many eulerian directed graphs for which this bound is tight. if a directed gra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 2016 / 2017 qs world university rankings® result tables, gist was ranked number 2 in the world in the category of citations per faculty. in the times higher education world university rankings 2014 – 2015, gist was ranked 96th in the world in the category of engineering & technology. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the only output from the programs was the patterns of lights on the panel. nevertheless, many were sold in this form. development was already underway on additional cards, including a paper tape reader for storage, additional ram cards, and an rs - 232 interface to connect to a proper teletype terminal. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when opening the airbrake disturbs the airfoil shape thereby slowing the mill. it was invented by german airplane engineer kurt bilau early in the twentieth century and became quite popular in germany where it was fitted to over 140 mills. a similar system was invented by a millwright by the name of van riet of goes wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle b _ { k } ^ { ( - k ) } \ sim ( k! ) ^ { 2 } { \ sqrt { \ frac { 1 } { k \ pi ( 1 - \ log 2 ) } } } \ left ( { \ frac { 1 } { \ log 2 } } \ right ) ^ { 2k + 1 }, \ quad { \ text { as } } k \ rightarrow \ infty. } for a positive integer n and a prime number p, the poly - bernoulli numbers satisfy b n ( ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the equivalence of models of computability, a parallel is drawn between turing machines that do not terminate for certain inputs and an undefined result for that input in the corresponding partial recursive function. the unbounded search operator is not definable by the rules of primitive recursion as those do not p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of descriptive complexity theory, np corresponds precisely to the set of languages definable by existential second - order logic ( fagin's theorem ). np can be seen as a very simple type of interactive proof system, where the prover comes up with the proof certificate and the verifier is a deterministic polyno... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to get a classical style reciprocity law from the hilbert reciprocity law π ( a, b ) p = 1, one needs to know the values of ( a, b ) p for p dividing n. explicit formulas for this are sometimes called explicit reciprocity laws. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
2. inconsistency factors : features of the individual or the situation that can affect test scores but have nothing to do with the attribute being measured. these factors include : temporary but general characteristics of the individual : health, fatigue, motivation, emotional strain temporary and specific characterist... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ delta \ left ( ( x, y ), ( x ', y') \ right ) = \ min \ left \ { \ max \ { | x - x'|, | y - y'| \ }, \ max \ left \ { { \ frac { y - x } { 2 } }, { \ frac { y'- x'} { 2 } } \ right \ } \ right \ }. } roughly speaking, the matching distance d match { \ displaystyle d _ { \ text { match } } } between t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in metadata, a match report is a report that compares two distinct data dictionaries and creates a list of the data elements that have been identified as semantically equivalent. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the theorem is further generalized by carmichael's theorem. the theorem may be used to easily reduce large powers modulo n { \ displaystyle n }. for example, consider finding the ones place decimal digit of 7 222 { \ displaystyle 7 ^ { 222 } }, i. e. 7 222 ( mod 10 ) { \ displaystyle 7 ^ { 222 } { \ pmod { 10 } } }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some scenarios where the majority of files are shorter than half the block size, such as in a folder of small source code files or small bitmap images, tail packing can increase storage efficiency even more than twofold, compared to file systems without tail packing. this not only translates into conservation of dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to decide which clusters should be combined ( for agglomerative ), or where a cluster should be split ( for divisive ), a measure of dissimilarity between sets of observations is required. in most methods of hierarchical clustering, this is achieved by use of an appropriate distance d, such as the euclidean di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this formulation, the statement is reviewed by leinster. a related example is discussed by leinster : the codensity monad of the inclusion of finite - dimensional vector spaces ( over a fixed field k { \ displaystyle k } ) into all vector spaces is the double dualization monad given by sending a vector space v { \ d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically group theory, cauchy's theorem states that if g is a finite group and p is a prime number dividing the order of g ( the number of elements in g ), then g contains an element of order p. that is, there is x in g such that p is the smallest positive integer with xp = e, where e is the identit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in more general mathematical settings, the boltzmann distribution is also known as the gibbs measure. in statistics and machine learning, it is called a log - linear model. in deep learning, the boltzmann distribution is used in the sampling distribution of stochastic neural networks such as the boltzmann machine, rest... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in object - oriented programming languages, dynamic compilers are particularly good candidates for performing escape analysis. in traditional static compilation, method overriding can make escape analysis impossible, as any called method might be overridden by a version that allows a pointer to escape. dynamic compiler... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the noncentral beta distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is a noncentral generalization of the ( central ) beta distribution. the noncentral beta distribution ( type i ) is the distribution of the ratio x = χ m 2 ( λ ) χ m 2 ( λ ) + χ n 2, { \ displaystyle x =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computing, fibonacci coding is a universal code which encodes positive integers into binary code words. it is one example of representations of integers based on fibonacci numbers. each code word ends with " 11 " and contains no other instances of " 11 " before the end. the fibonacci code is closely ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a semigroup with two elements is a semigroup for which the cardinality of the underlying set is two. there are exactly five nonisomorphic semigroups having two elements : o2, the null semigroup of order two, lo2, the left zero semigroup of order two, ro2, the right zero semigroup of order two, ( { 0, 1 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in practice, results depend on choosing a good strategy for clustering the outcomes into classes. a huffman tree was used for this in google's word2vec models ( introduced in 2013 ) to achieve scalability. a second kind of remedies is based on approximating the softmax ( during training ) with modified loss functions t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the legendre sieve, named after adrien - marie legendre, is the simplest method in modern sieve theory. it applies the concept of the sieve of eratosthenes to find upper or lower bounds on the number of primes within a given set of integers. because it is a simple extension of eratosthenes'idea, it is s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in null - hypothesis significance testing, the p - value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result actually observed, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct. a very small p - value means that such an extreme observed outcome would be very unlikely under the null hy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical testing problems, one usually is not interested in the component vectors themselves, but rather in their squared lengths, or sum of squares. the degrees of freedom associated with a sum - of - squares is the degrees - of - freedom of the corresponding component vectors. the three - population example abo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical terms, quantum discord is defined in terms of the quantum mutual information. more specifically, quantum discord is the difference between two expressions which each, in the classical limit, represent the mutual information. these two expressions are : i ( a ; b ) = h ( a ) + h ( b ) − h ( a, b ) { \ di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
} ( \ rho ) }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of it systems and data center management, a " workload " can be broadly defined as " the total requests made by users and applications of a system. " however, it is also possible to break down the entire workload of a given system into sets of self - contained units. such a self - contained unit constitu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we say that ( x, l ) { \ displaystyle ( x, l ) } is : k - semistable if μ ( x, l ) ≥ 0 { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { \ mu } ( { \ mathcal { x } }, { \ mathcal { l } } ) \ geq 0 } for all test configurations ( x, l ) { \ displaystyle ( { \ mathcal { x } }, { \ mathcal { l } } ) } for ( x, l ) { \ displaystyle ( x, l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the broadest definition, document comparison can refer to any act of marking changes made between two versions of the same document and presenting those changes in a third document via a graphical user interface ( gui ). there are several variants in the types of changes registered through the process of document co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
e. g. the linux tool scanmem supports pie this way. for the configured memory offset the game trainer determines the load address as well and adds it back during run - time. the same method can be used for dynamic libraries as well. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
its gps receiver compares the pgk's flight pattern to the coordinates of where it should hit, and the fins adjust its path to match where the round will actually impact. a fail safe exists where if the shell does not impact within 150 m ( 490 ft ) of the intended target, it will land but not explode ; the pgk " decides... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a trivial semigroup ( a semigroup with one element ) is a semigroup for which the cardinality of the underlying set is one. the number of distinct nonisomorphic semigroups with one element is one. if s = { a } is a semigroup with one element, then the cayley table of s is the only element in s is the ze... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the case ( x, y, z ) = ( 3, 6, n ) and all its permutations were proven for n ≥ 3 by bennett, chen, dahmen and yazdani in 2014. the case ( x, y, z ) = ( 2n, 3, 4 ) and all its permutations were proven for n ≥ 2 by bennett, chen, dahmen and yazdani in 2014. the cases ( 5, 5, 7 ), ( 5, 5, 19 ), ( 7, 7, 5 ) and all their ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in forro trios, where the only pitch instrument ( apart from the voice ) is the accordion ( which plays together with two percussionists ), the accordionist usually " puxa " ( " pulls " ) the next song as soon as the previous has finished. some album notations distinguish track listings through the use of symbols, such... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pseudocode : if a < b then set c to true else set c to false in guarded command language : if a < b → c : = true a ≥ b → c : = false fi | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the freedman – diaconis rule can be used to select the width of the bins to be used in a histogram. it is named after david a. freedman and persi diaconis. for a set of empirical measurements sampled from some probability distribution, the freedman - diaconis rule is designed roughly to minimize the inte... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern logic, the term " proposition " is often used for sentences of a formal language. in this usage, propositions are formal syntactic objects which can be studied independently of the meaning they would receive from a semantics. propositions are also called sentences, statements, statement forms, formulas, and w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in network theory, link prediction is the problem of predicting the existence of a link between two entities in a network. examples of link prediction include predicting friendship links among users in a social network, predicting co - authorship links in a citation network, and predicting interactions between genes an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
there are currently 46 relations in the unl specs. they jointly define the unl syntax. attributes represent information that cannot be conveyed by uws and relations. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 2 - dimensional nonsingular case ( k = rank ( σ ) = 2 { \ displaystyle k = \ operatorname { rank } \ left ( \ sigma \ right ) = 2 } ), the probability density function of a vector ′ { \ displaystyle { \ text { ′ } } } is : where ρ { \ displaystyle \ rho } is the correlation between x { \ displaystyle x } and y {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
again, minimize the maximal load of all remaining links, but now without the bottlenecks of the 2nd network layer as well. repeat this algorithm until the entire communication footprint is enclosed in the bottlenecks of the constructed layers. at each functional layer of the network protocol, after minimizing the maxim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
choice or select. u. s. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
although the study of multiplicative partitions has been ongoing since at least 1923, the name " multiplicative partition " appears to have been introduced by hughes & shallit ( 1983 ). the latin name " factorisatio numerorum " had been used previously. mathworld uses the term unordered factorization. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the solution is to provide a small amount of very fast memory known as a cpu cache which holds recently accessed data. as long as the data that the cpu needs is in the cache, the performance is much higher than it is when the cpu has to get the data from the main memory. on the other side, however, it may still be limi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of dimension one, varieties are classified by only the topological genus, but, in dimension two, one needs to distinguish the arithmetic genus p a { \ displaystyle p _ { a } } and the geometric genus p g { \ displaystyle p _ { g } } because one cannot distinguish birationally only the topological genus. the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in network science, the activity - driven model is a temporal network model in which each node has a randomly - assigned " activity potential ", which governs how it links to other nodes over time. each node j { \ displaystyle j } ( out of n { \ displaystyle n } total ) has its activity potential x i { \ displaystyle x... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a d - module is a module over a ring d of differential operators. the major interest of such d - modules is as an approach to the theory of linear partial differential equations. since around 1970, d - module theory has been built up, mainly as a response to the ideas of mikio sato on algebraic analysis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1990s, the rise of broadband networks and the dotcom boom presented the internet as mass media to a whole generation. by the late 1990s, voip and net phones and chat had emerged. for the first time, people used computers primarily as communications, not " computing " devices. this, however, had long been anticip... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof theory, ludics is an analysis of the principles governing inference rules of mathematical logic. key features of ludics include notion of compound connectives, using a technique known as focusing or focalisation ( invented by the computer scientist jean - marc andreoli ), and its use of locations or loci over ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it may be noted that the conservation of entropy holds for a quantum system undergoing unitary time evolution and if entropy represents information in quantum theory, then it is believed then that information should somehow be conserved. for example, one can prove that pure states remain pure states and probabilistic c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most cases, the size of the model is simply the number of parameters. however, one complication arises with the use of sparse models, such as mixture - of - expert models. in sparse models, during every inference, only a fraction of the parameters are used. in comparison, most other kinds of neural networks, such as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, developers need to make systems that are intuitive to the user in order to have information security and system security. another key step to end user security is informing the people and employees about the security threats and what they can do to avoid them or protect themselves and the organization. under... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the backpressure routing algorithm is a method for directing traffic around a queueing network that achieves maximum network throughput, which is established using concepts of lyapunov drift. backpressure routing considers the situation whe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in principal components analysis, " variables measured on different scales or on a common scale with widely differing ranges are often standardized. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
he did this by calculating avogadro's number using three different methods, all involving liquid phase systems. first, he used a gamboge soap - like emulsion, second by doing experimental work on brownian motion, and third by confirming einstein's theory of particle rotation in the liquid phase. in 1937, chemist k. l. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this very much parallels the way in which mathematical proofs are carried out in practice by mathematicians. predicate calculus proofs are generally much easier to discover with this approach, and are often shorter. natural deduction systems are more suited to practical theorem - proving. sequent calculus systems are m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
x c ∈ { 0, …, n } { \ displaystyle x _ { c } \ in \ { 0, \ ldots, n \ } } for all c in c ( - there are at most n bins overall, so at most n of each individual configuration ). the configuration lp is an integer linear program, so in general it is np - hard. moreover, even the problem itself is generally very large : it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wisdom of the crowd is the emergent opinion arising from multiple actors. it is not the union of all the knowledge of these actors, it does not necessarily include the contribution of all the actors, it does not refer to all the knowledge of these actors, and typically broadly includes opinions and guesswork. wisdom of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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