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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Q: پیامبران اوالوالعزم به ترتیب: حضرات: نوح، ابراهیم، موسى، عیسى، محمد(صلى الله علیه وآله وسلم) هستند.
پیامبران اولوالعزم به ترتیب نوح، ابراهیم، موسی، عیسی، محمد (ص) هستند.
A: E
****
Q: بر اساس اصلاحیه ای که سال ۸۵ در مجلس هفتم بر قانون انتخابات صورت گرفت، سن رای دهندگان متناسب با اصلاحات قوانین انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و شوراها به یکباره به ۱۸ سال افزایش یافت.
بر اساس اصلاحیه مجلس شورای اسلامی در سال ۱۳۸۵، سن قانونی رای دهندگان ۱۸ سال باید باشد.
A: E
****
Q: یونسکو با پیشنهاد ترکیه، سال ۲۰۰۷ را سال جهانی مولانا نامیدهاست. خودِ سازمان یونسکو، یادبود هشتصدمین سالگرد تولد مولانا را در تاریخ ۶ سپتامبر سال ۲۰۰۷ برگزار کرد.
در سال ۲۰۰۷ تمبر مولانا با نمایی از استاد بهزاد در آمریکا منتشر شد.
A:
|
N
****
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
به گمان کریستن سن مجموعه احکام دینی وندیداد در دوره سلطنت مهرداد اول اشکانی تألیف شده و سبک انشاء آن نیز سازگار با شیوه نگارش اشکانیان است اما نمیگوید که به کمک چه نوشتهای پی به شیوه نگارش اشکانیان برده است.
کریستین سن معتقد است مجموعه احکام دینی وندیداد در زمان مهرداد اول نوشته شده است.
|
E
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
از زمان مرگ ملکشاه تا هنگام جانشینی برکیارق اوضاع سلجوقیان نابسامان بود و آنها وارد نزاعهای خانوادگی شدند. پس در چنین شرایطی بهترین تصمیم این بود، که اسماعیلیان اقتدار و نفوذ خود را در ایران افزایش دهند، و زمینه برای گسترش آنها در قلعههای اطراف دامغان و ناحیه شرقی کوهستان های البرز و چند قلعه در منطقه مرزی خوزستان و فارس فراهم آمد.
اوضاع آشفته حکومت سلجوقیان زمینه گسترش اسماعیلیان را در خراسان و مازندران فراهم کرد.
A:
|
C
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Input: در سال ۳۸۵ قمری / ۹۹۳ میلادی امیر ابو العباس مأمون بن محمد با کشتن ابوعبدالله بن احمد حکومت آنان را منقرض کرد و حکومت مامونیان بر سر کار آمد. مأمون پس از قدرت گرفتن در خوارزم لقب خوارزمشاه را برای خود انتخاب کرد و بدین گونه دومین سلسله خوارزمشاهی تأسیس شد.
دودمان قراخانیان پس از قدرت گرفتن در خوارزم به خود لقب خوارزمشاه دادند که موجب تشکیل دومین سلسله ی خوارزمشاهی شد.
Output:
|
C
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Input: جایزه پیکاسو، جایزهای است که هر پنج سال یکبار از سوی سازمان یونسکو به هنرمندی که برای شناساندن فرهنگ و هنر کشورش میکوشد، اهدا میشود. محمدرضا شجریان خواننده ایرانی، تنها هنرمندی است که در سال ۱۳۷۸ این جایزه را دریافت کرد.
محمدرضا شجریان، هنرمند ایرانی برنده جایزه "پیکاسو" می باشد.
Output:
|
E
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
See one example below:
Problem: ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی: ۱- تلفیقی بودن ۲- بازنمایی نوعی تفنن و تفریح ۳- نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی کیفیت
نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بیکیفیت، یکی از ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی است.
Solution: E
Explanation: The second sentence agrees with the first sentence.
Problem: کارآمدی "موفقیت در تحقق اهداف با توجه به امکانات (امکانات در این تعریف، اعم از ظرفیت، استعدادها، ابزار و وسایل و منابع مادی و غیرمادی است) و موانع " است.
موفقیت در راه تحقق اهداف با توجه به امکانات و موانع را کارآمدی می گویند.
Solution:
|
E
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
عقیده زروانیان که در عهد ساسانی شیوع یافته بود، موجب شد که مردمان اعتقاد به جبر پیدا کردند و این اعتقاد مهم ترین آسیب این آیین به جامعه ساسانی بود که امکان هرگونه گزینشی را به روی آدم سد می کرد و به اخلاق ایرانی ها نیز تاثیر میگذاشت.
زروانیسم معتقد به یک خدای برتر، یعنی زروان (زمان) بود که پدر اهوره مزدا و انگره مئینیو است.
|
N
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
رسیدن به ذات نامحدود الهی و درک حقیقت آن برای ما که موجودات محدود هستیم ، امری محال و ناممکن است. برای درک یک حقیقت باید احاطه به آن یافت و احاطه موجود محدود (انسان) بر ذات نامحدود (خداوند ) محال و ناشدنی است.
یکی از مبانی خداشناسی، بازشناسی و تفکیک شناخت ذات خدا از شناخت اوصاف و افعال اوست.
|
N
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
محمد بن منور نگارنده کتاب "اسرارالتوحید" در وصف ابوسعید ابیالخیر، کتاب خود را به سه باب تقسیم کردهاست. باب اول در ابتدای حالت شیخ، باب دوم که به بیان حالات شیخ ابوسعید در سالهای میانی زندگی او اختصاص دارد، بسیاری از گفتهها و اشعاری را که بر زبان وی رفته، گردآوری و نقل کردهاست، و باب سوم انتهای حالت شیخ است.
در باب اول کتاب "اسرارالتوحید"، اشعار ابوسعید ابیالخیر آورده شده است.
Output:
|
C
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
توپال عثمان پاشا به خاطر ابراز لیاقت و کاردانی به مقام پاشایی (صدر اعظمی) در دربار عثمانی رسید و سپس حاکم ایروان شد. وی در سال ۱۱۱۲ خورشیدی به دست اللّهیار بیگ گرایلی سردار سپاه نادرشاه افشار که شجاعت و سرعت عمل وی شهره بود به قتل رسید و سر او را بریدند و نزد نادر بردند.
الهیار بیگ گرایلی سردار نادر، «توپال عثمان پاشا» صدراعظم سابق عثمانی و حکمران ایروان را کشت.
|
E
|
task534_farstail_entailment
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Ex Input:
Les patients retraités qui n’ ont pas eu de réponse virologique à la 12ème semaine ont peu de chance de devenir des répondeurs après 48 semaines de traitement (voir aussi rubrique 5.1).
Ex Output:
U opakovane liečených pacientov, ktorí nedosiahli virologickú odpoveď v 12. týždni, je nepravdepodobné, že dosiahnu pretrvávajúcu virologickú odpoveď po 48- týždňovej liečbe (pozri tiež časť 5. 1).
Ex Input:
Cependant, les vaccinations avec un vaccin vivant atténué ne sont pas recommandées.
Ex Output:
Avšak vakcinácia živými atenuovanými vakcínami sa neodporúča.
Ex Input:
Bayer HealthCare AG (Logo)
Ex Output:
|
Bayer HealthCare AG (Logo)
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Part 2. Example
Abilify est un médicament qui contient le principe actif aripiprazole.
Answer: Abilify je liek, ktorého účinnou látkou je aripiprazol.
Explanation: Translation of French sentence to Slovak sentence is correctly translated.
Part 3. Exercise
Tandemact 30 mg/ 4 mg tablets
Answer:
|
Tandemact 30 mg/ 4 mg tablety
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
QUELLES SONT LES INFORMATIONS A CONNAITRE AVANT D’ UTILISER ACTRAPID
Output:
|
SKÔR AKO POUŽIJETE ACTRAPID
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Problem:L'infection Hib provoque le plus fréquemment une inflammation (gonflement) du cerveau.
Solution:
|
Hib infekcia najčastejšie spôsobuje zápal mozgu (opuch).
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Helicobacter Test INFAI peut être utilisé pour le diagnostic in vivo d'infection gastroduodénale à Helicobacter pylori chez les:
Helicobacter Test INFAI sa používa pre in vivo diagnostiku gastroduodenálnej infekcie, spôsobenej baktériou Helicobakter pylori
Trois de ces études examinaient les effets de Galvus pris seul chez un total de 2 198 patients naïfs de traitement contre le diabète, par comparaison à un placebo (traitement fictif), à la metformine ou à la rosiglitazone (une thiazolidinedione).
Tri z týchto štúdií skúmali účinky lieku Galvus užívaného samostatne celkovo v prípade 2 198 pacientov, ktorí ešte neboli liečení na diabetes, a účinky sa porovnávali s placebom (zdanlivý liek), s metformínom alebo s rosiglitazónom (tiazolidíndión).
L'hypoglycémie peut être due à un excès d'activité de l’ insuline par rapport à l'apport alimentaire et à la dépense énergétique.
|
Hypoglykémia sa môže objaviť ako dôsledok nadbytku inzulínu v pomere k príjmu potravy a výdaju energie.
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Q: QUELLES SONT LES INFORMATIONS A CONNAITRE AVANT DE PRENDRE PREZISTA
A:
|
SKÔR AKO UŽIJETE PREZISTU
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
See one example below:
Problem: Abilify est un médicament qui contient le principe actif aripiprazole.
Solution: Abilify je liek, ktorého účinnou látkou je aripiprazol.
Explanation: Translation of French sentence to Slovak sentence is correctly translated.
Problem: Chez les patients ayant une insuffisance hépatique modérée ou sévère, la posologie initiale, l’ escalade de doses et la posologie d’ entretien devrait généralement être réduites (voir rubrique 4.2).
Solution:
|
U pacientov so stredne ťažkou alebo ťažkou poruchou funkcie pečene sa počiatočné dávkovanie, zvyšovanie a udržiavanie dávok má vo všeobecnosti zredukovať (pozri časť 4. 2).
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Q: Tel.: +48 22 541 46 00
A: Tel.: +48 22 541 46 00
****
Q: Quelles sont les informations à connaître avant de prendre Keppra 3.
A: Skôr ako užijete Keppru 3.
****
Q: Alprazolam
A:
|
Alprazolam
****
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Dans l’ étude PROAB3006, 7 cas (3%) sur 245 patients préalablement traités par analogues nucléosidiques inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse ont été rapportés dans le groupe amprénavir et 27 cas (11%) sur 241 dans le groupe indinavir, sur une durée médiane de 56 semaines (p < 0,001).
|
V štúdii PROAB3006, ktorej sa zúčastnili pacienti po predchádzajúcej liečbe NRTI, teraz liečení po strednú dobu 56 týždňov rôznymi NRTIs v kombinácii buď s amprenavirom alebo indinavirom, bolo vo vetve amprenavir/ NRTIs (245 jedincov) hlásených 7 prípadov (3%) a vo vetve indinavir/ NRTIs (241 jedincov) 27 prípadov (11%) redistribúcie tuku (p < 0, 001).
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Problem:Quelles sont les informations à connaître avant de prendre Keppra 3.
Solution:
|
Skôr ako užijete Keppru 3.
|
task762_emea_fr_sk_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The bar was manned by an expensive humanoid robot.
Sent 2: It turned toward Sarah's wave and acknowledged her with a nod, moments later setting a fluted glass of sparkling liquid in front of her.
Sent 3: I marveled at the robot's smoothness and coordination.
Sent 4: Clearly, it was a high-end model.
Sent 5: Sarah transferred the glass to my free hand and pulled me away from the bar for more introductions, with Alexis trailing after us.
Sent 6: I spent the evening listening, mostly.
Sent 7: Listening and stuffing my face with all the bits of fine food provided.
Sent 8: No one minded; Sarah's inner circle was content to fill our circle of couches with plenty of chatter.
Sent 9: Ray, a plump man who was grey where he wasn't bald.
Sent 10: Zheng, short and dark and lean, with a very intense gaze.
Sent 11: He made me a little uncomfortable.
Sent 12: Kishori, petite, her hair strung out in a series of braids that reached nearly to her waist.
Sent 13: I categorized them based on their appearances, hoping I'd be able to pick them out of the crowd again later.
Sent 14: Most of their chatter was meaningless to me—stories of day-to-day activities, how so-and-so had been seen in so-and-so's table at lunch and my wasn't that a surprise, and why hadn't the chef concocted this delectable a selection of appetizers for the dance the other night, but of course those rolled meat pastries reminded one of the pastries back on Earth, didn't they, and this was somehow an interesting fact.
Sent 15: After the first half-hour, I stopped expending effort to keep names and stories and gossip straight.
Sent 16: I wasn't learning anything useful.
Sent 17: I could have started asking questions, but I wanted to get my bearings first.
Sent 18: Tonight was for observation.
Sent 19: I didn't bother trying to seek out a different group of potentially more interesting people, though.
Sent 20: They all looked the same: clusters of social butterflies surrounded by the less apt, the hangers-on, the circle with whom the gossip was shared.
Question: Who did Sarah introduce me to?.
A:
|
Sarah.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Part 2. Example
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Answer: Not very hot.
Explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Part 3. Exercise
Paragraph- Sent 1: Sally had a very exciting summer vacation.
Sent 2: She went to summer camp for the first time.
Sent 3: She made friends with a girl named Tina.
Sent 4: They shared a bunk bed in their cabin.
Sent 5: Sally's favorite activity was walking in the woods because she enjoyed nature.
Sent 6: Tina liked arts and crafts.
Sent 7: Together, they made some art using leaves they found in the woods.
Sent 8: Even after she fell in the water, Sally still enjoyed canoeing.
Sent 9: She was sad when the camp was over, but promised to keep in touch with her new friend.
Sent 10: Sally went to the beach with her family in the summer as well.
Sent 11: She loves the beach.
Sent 12: Sally collected shells and mailed some to her friend, Tina, so she could make some arts and crafts with them.
Sent 13: Sally liked fishing with her brothers, cooking on the grill with her dad, and swimming in the ocean with her mother.
Sent 14: The summer was fun, but Sally was very excited to go back to school.
Sent 15: She missed her friends and teachers.
Sent 16: She was excited to tell them about her summer vacation.
Question: How did Sally feel about returning to school, and how did she feel about telling her friends and teachers about her summer vacation.
Answer:
|
Sally was excited to go back to school, and she was excited to tell her friends and teachers about her summer vacation.
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task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Example solution: Not very hot.
Example explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: The movie is a powerful story that deals with feminism and patriarchy in the middle class of India .
Sent 2: It is shot in the present and past tense showing lives of the characters Mahender and Sudha as they lived together as well as separately .
Sent 3: The movie starts with Mahender getting down at the railway station and making his way to the waiting room just as it starts to rain heavily .
Sent 4: A woman , Sudha , is already sitting in the waiting room .
Sent 5: On seeing him , she tries to hide her face from him but later they confront each other .
Sent 6: Mahender has an accomplished business dealing with photography .
Sent 7: He respects his grandfather immensely .
Sent 8: Incidentally , he had been engaged to Sudha for 5 years but always made some excuse to delay their wedding .
Sent 9: However , this time his grandfather has fixed the wedding on the first week of the following month .
Sent 10: He reveals to Sudha that he is having an affair with one of the most radical representations of feminism in a girl called Maya .
Sent 11: He returns to tell Maya , but Maya has disappeared , leaving him some poetry .
Sent 12: Mahender then marries Sudha and is quite happy , but the sudden return of Maya causes tensions in their married life .
Sent 13: Mahender frequently tells Sudha about all the beautifully poignant , loving and authentic things Maya did over the years that they lived together .
Sent 14: Later , Maya tries to commit suicide , and this leads to Mahender spending time with her over a few weeks .
Sent 15: Sudha , not knowing about Maya 's suicide attempt and therefore believing that Mahender is being unfaithful to her , feels that her marriage was a mistake , and questions Mahender about his intentions .
Question: The movie begins with which two characters in a waiting room?.
|
Solution: Sudha and maya.
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task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Example input: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Example output: Not very hot.
Example explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- German art collector Cornelius Gurlitt, whose nearly priceless collection was confiscated because it was suspected to contain pieces looted by the Nazis, died Tuesday and left the masterpieces to a Swiss museum.
Sent 2: One day after Gurlitt's death at the age of 81, the Museum of Fine Arts Bern announced that Gurlitt had named it "his unrestricted and unfettered sole heir."Sent 3: The news came as a surprise, the museum said Wednesday, because Gurlitt had never had any connection to it.
Sent 4: The museum's directors are delighted at the news, they said in a statement, but also recognize that there are outstanding legal and ethical questions surrounding the collection.
Sent 5: Gurlitt had undergone major heart surgery and was hospitalized for many weeks, his representative said in a statement.
Sent 6: Gurlitt grabbed the attention of the art world when German prosecutors seized more than 1,200 paintings from his Munich apartment in 2012, including works by Picasso and Matisse.
Sent 7: The collection was confiscated as part of an investigation into tax fraud, but then it was thought that some of the paintings may have been works that were looted by the Nazis.
Sent 8: Just last month, part of the collection was returned to Gurlitt as part of a deal with Germany's cultural authorities and the Bavarian Justice Ministry.
Sent 9: Under the agreement, works owned by Gurlitt that were not under suspicion were returned to him.
Sent 10: Those suspected of being stolen were to be held securely while a task force investigates their provenance -- and will be returned to their original Jewish owners or their descendants if a claim is proven.
Sent 11: Gurlitt's representative said that with the art collector's death, the investigation into the collection ceases.
Sent 12: The court that was handling the investigation proceedings will now function as an estate court in the case.
Question: According to the Museum of Fine Arts Bern, did Cornelius Gurlitt have any connection to the museum?.
A:
|
Yes.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Mary, Queen of Scots: The baby was Mary Stuart, who at the age of nine months was crowned Queen of Scots at the Chapel Royal, Stirling.
Sent 2: When the news reached London, Henry VIII saw his chance to subdue Scotland again and negotiated a marriage between the infant Mary and his son Edward.
Sent 3: The Scots refused, and Henry sent an army rampaging through Scotland on a campaign known as the "Rough Wooing.
Sent 4: " The English king ordered his general to "burn Edinburgh town so there may remain forever a perpetual memory of the vengeance of God lightened upon the Scots.
Sent 5: " But more was at stake than simply Scotland's independence: there was now a religious schism within Britain.
Sent 6: In order to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII had broken with Rome and brought the English church under his own control.
Sent 7: England was thus now a Protestant country, caught between Catholic France and the Scots with their new Catholic queen.
Sent 8: The Scots themselves were divided, many embracing Protestantism in the spirit of the Reformation while others remained staunchly Catholic.
Sent 9: However, fear of the rampaging English army led the Scots again to seek help from their old Ailies in France, and the young queen married the Dauphin François, son of the French king.
Sent 10: François II became king of France in 1559 but died soon after.
Sent 11: In 1561 the 18-year-old Mary returned to a Scotland in the grip of the Reformation, as Protestant leaders had taken control of the Scottish parliament and abolished the authority of the pope.
Sent 12: Her Protestant cousin, Elizabeth Tudor, was on the English throne, but Elizabeth — the "Virgin Queen" — had no heir.
Sent 13: Mary was next in line for the English crown, and Elizabeth was suspicious of her intentions.
Sent 14: The six years of Mary's reign were turbulent ones.
Sent 15: She clashed early on with Edinburgh's famous Protestant reformer, John Knox, who held sway in St. Giles but later adopted an uneasy policy of religious tolerance.
Sent 16: In 1565 she married her young cousin Henry, Lord Darnley, much to the chagrin of Elizabeth (Darnley was a grandson of Margaret Tudor and thus also had a claim to the English throne).
Sent 17: On 19 June 1566, in the royal apartments in Edinburgh Castle, Mary gave birth to a son, Prince James.
Sent 18: Within a year, however, Darnley was murdered, and Mary immediately immersed herself in controversy by marrying the Earl of Bothwell, the chief suspect.
Question: Which English king ordered his general to "burn Edinburgh town" to enstill the memory of the vengeance of God?.
|
Prince James.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Have you ever looked closely at a globe?
Sent 2: That continents look like a giant jig-saw puzzle.
Sent 3: North America looks like it could fit next to Europe.
Sent 4: The edge of South America matches Africa.
Sent 5: Scientists noticed these same features.
Sent 6: It caused them to start asking questions.
Sent 7: They wanted to know if these continents were was connected?
Sent 8: If so, how can something so large move so far?
Sent 9: What could possibly have enough force to move such a giant slab of rock?
Sent 10: Is there other evidence that can provide clues to the past positions of continents?
Sent 11: How can answering these questions help us?
Sent 12: A scientist named Alfred Wegener had these same questions.
Sent 13: Wegener look at rocks on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
Sent 14: He noticed they were the same type and age.
Sent 15: He thought that the rocks must have formed side by side.
Sent 16: He proposed that the rocks then drifted apart.
Sent 17: One part went with North America.
Sent 18: The other part stayed with Europe.
Question: What features did the scientists notice.
A:
|
Giant slab of work.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Hurlburt Field, Florida (CNN) -- An Air Force CV-22 Osprey crashed Wednesday during a routine training mission north of Navarre, Florida, injuring five crew members aboard, a military official said.
Sent 2: The crash occurred about 6:45 p.m.
Sent 3: at Hurlburt Field's Eglin Range, said Amy Nicholson, chief of public affairs at the airfield.
Sent 4: The five injured crew members were taken to an area hospital, Nicholson said.
Sent 5: The extent of their injuries was not immediately known.
Sent 6: The cause of the accident is under investigation, she said.
Sent 7: The Osprey was assigned to the 1st Special Operations Wing, the Air Force said.
Sent 8: The tilt-rotor aircraft can fly like an airplane and land like a helicopter.
Sent 9: The Army began developing the Osprey in 1982, though the program was nearly scrapped in 1989 when then-Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney sought to cancel it because of ballooning costs.
Sent 10: Questions were raised about the safety of the Osprey after two crashes, including one in 1992 at a Marine Corps air base in Virginia that killed the crew.
Sent 11: In late 2000, the Marine Corps grounded the Osprey fleet after two crashes -- one in Arizona that killed four crew members and 15 passengers, and another in North Carolina that killed the crew.
Sent 12: A redesign was ordered on the Osprey, and it resumed flights in 2002.
Sent 13: The Air Force began using Ospreys in 2008 after testing the aircraft in 2006.
Sent 14: They were first deployed by the Marines in Iraq in 2007 after 18 years and $20 billion in development.
Question: What branches of the armed forces use Ospreys?.
|
Navy.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: If you beat a dog in Schuylkill County, you'll probably get a $100 fine.
Sent 2: If you repeatedly beat a woman, you'll probably get the same fine.
Sent 3: In 2001, county judges heard 98 Protection From Abuse cases, finding the defendant guilty in 48 percent of those cases, either after a hearing or through a technical violation or plea.
Sent 4: Of those found guilty, the majority were ordered to pay court costs, plus a $100 fine.
Sent 5: No defendants were ordered to pay more than a $250 fine for violating the court order.
Sent 6: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty.
Sent 7: In the rest of the cases, charges were withdrawn or the matter is not yet resolved.
Sent 8: Sarah T. Casey, executive director of Schuylkill Women in Crisis, finds it disturbing that in most cases, the fine for violating a PFA is little more than the fine someone would get for cruelty and abuse toward an animal.
Sent 9: "In most of the counties surrounding Schuylkill County, the penalties given for indirect criminal contempt are much stiffer than those in Schuylkill County," Casey said.
Sent 10: "What kind of message are we sending those who repeatedly violate Protection From Abuse orders?
Sent 11: That it's OK to abuse women in Schuylkill County, because you'll only get a slap on the wrist?"Sent 12: Under state law, the minimum fine for contempt of a PFA is $100; the maximum fine is $1,000 and up to six months in jail.
Sent 13: Like others who are familiar with how the county's legal system does and doesn't work for victims of domestic violence, Casey believes some changes are in order.
Sent 14: Valerie West, a manager/attorney with Mid-Penn Legal Services, with offices in Pottsville and Reading, regularly handles domestic violence cases.
Sent 15: She finds fault with the local requirement that a custody order must be established within 30 days after a PFA is filed.
Sent 16: West said she feels a custody order should be allowed to stand for the full term of the PFA - up to 18 months - as it does in many other counties in the state.
Sent 17: "It places an undue burden on the plaintiff, in terms of cost, finding legal representation and facing their abuser - not to mention a further burden on the system to provide those services," West said.
Sent 18: "It may be difficult for the parties to reach an agreement so soon after violence has occurred.
Question: In 2001, county judges heard 98 Protection From Abuse cases, what was the max amount that they would have to pay?.
A:
|
$250.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society.
Sent 2: The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat.
Sent 3: As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids.
Sent 4: of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation.
Sent 5: based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis.
Sent 6: civil justice.
Sent 7: The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: $11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association.
Sent 8: In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people.
Sent 9: Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor.
Sent 10: While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society.
Sent 11: Most memorably, he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices.
Sent 12: His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue.
Sent 13: To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty.
Sent 14: In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients.
Sent 15: Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002.
Sent 16: The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers.
Sent 17: National pro-bono participation is even worse.
Sent 18: Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA.
Question: What does Mauricio Vivero fight for?.
Student:
|
Police.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Solution: Not very hot.
Explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- English club Chelsea have completed the signing of Oriol Romeu from Spanish and European champions Barcelona.
Sent 2: The 19-year-old is currently playing for Spain at the World Under-20 Championships in Colombia and has signed a four-year deal with last season's Premier League runners-up.
Sent 3: The deal is worth $7 million and includes a buy back clause, set at $14 million after the first year and $21 million after the second.
Sent 4: Romeu started his career at Barcelona's city rivals Espanyol before joining the Camp Nou academy in 2004.
Sent 5: The midfielder, who can also play in central defence, made his debut for Barcelona in last season's Spanish Supercup match with Seville and got his first taste of league action against Deportivo in May 2010.
Sent 6: He has played 90 minutes in both of Spain's games at the World Under-20 Championships, when they beat Costa Rica and Ecuador.
Sent 7: Chelsea official web site confirmed the signing and said Romeu is "renowned for his strength and his expansive passing ability."Sent 8: Another player leaving Barcelona is Jeffren Suarez after he agreed to join Sporting Lisbon.
Sent 9: The Portuguese outfit have paid $5 million for the 23-year-old which, like the Romeu deal, includes a buy back option.
Sent 10: Jeffren joined Barca from Tenerife in 2004 and made his debut for the Catalan club in the 2006-07 season.
Question: Which 19-year-old, who currently plays for Spain, has been signed by a team in England?.
Solution:
|
Jeffren Suarez.
|
task055_multirc_write_incorrect_answer
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Fornetka [fɔrˈnɛtka] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki within Suwałki County Podlaskie Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Szypliszki 18 km (11 mi) north of Suwałki and 125 km (78 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer to this question is:
|
Village
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dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the question: Lara Scandar (Arabic:لارا اسكندر) is an American-born Arabic singer. Her father is Egyptian while her mother is Italian. She and her family moved from the USA to Cairo Egypt when she was a child. She was a semi-finalist on the Lebanese reality talent competition Star Academy during the 6th season representing Egypt in 2009. Her debut album is named About A Girl. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer is:
|
Artist
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Le Vingtième Siècle or Le XXe Siècle (The Twentieth Century) was a Belgian newspaper that was published from 1895 to 1940. Its supplement Le Petit Vingtième (The Little Twentieth) is known as the first publication to feature The Adventures of Tintin.The conservative Catholic newspaper was founded by Georges Helleputte Joseph d’Ursel and Athanase de Broqueville (brother of Belgian Prime Minister Charles de Broqueville). Its first issue was published on June 6 1895. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer to this question is:
|
Written Work
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Melanomys zunigae also known as Zuniga's Melanomys or Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat is a species of rodent in the genus Melanomys of family Cricetidae. Known only from a small region of coastal Peru it is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN and may even be extinct. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer to this question is:
|
Animal
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
DQS Holding GmbH based in Frankfurt am Main is the holding company of the worldwide DQS-UL Group. The group provides assessments and certifications of management systems and processes of any type. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
The answer to this question is:
|
Company
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
Q:Limarí River is a river of Chile located in the Coquimbo Region. The river is formed at the confluence of the Hurtado and Grande rivers about 4 km east of the city of Ovalle. The lower course of the river borders the southern portion of Bosque de Fray Jorge National Park. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A:
|
Natural Place
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Kaese Mill is a historic grist mill located at Accident Garrett County Maryland United States. It was constructed about 1868 and is a 2 1⁄2-story frame water-powered grist mill. It is the only fully operational water-powered grist mill in Maryland. It was built by Henry August Kaese Sr. an immigrant miller from Germany who settled in Garrett County shortly after the American Civil War.Kaese Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A:
|
Building
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Question: Okopy [ɔˈkɔpɨ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk within Chełm County Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dorohusk 22 km (14 mi) east of Chełm and 85 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer:
|
Village
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: First United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church at Ilion in Herkimer County New York. It consists of the original church was built between 1864 and 1866 and the attached 1890 Remington Chapel. The main block of the church consists of tall red brick masonry walls erected above a basement of cut stone in the Italianate style. The 85 feet by 45 feet rectangular gable roofed sanctuary features an engaged brick entrance / bell tower. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer:
|
Building
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Please answer the following question: Charles Augustus Bennet 6th Earl of Tankerville PC (10 January 1810 – 18 December 1899) styled Lord Ossulston between 1822 and 1859 was a British peer and Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms between 1866 and 1867 and as Lord Steward of the Household between 1867 and 1868. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer:
|
Office Holder
|
dbpedia_14_given_list_what_category_does_the_paragraph_belong_to
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
validation
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: Sentence: In addition , even when they do match , escape mutants are often generated .
Verb: generated
Output:
|
what is generated?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: A short-lived Bolshevik government was suppressed in May 1918 and Sukhum was incorporated into the Democratic Republic of Georgia as a residence of the autonomous People 's Council of Abkhazia and the headquarters of the Georgian governor-general .
Verb: incorporated
Student:
|
what was incorporated into something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Verb: named
Solution: what is named after something?
Reason: It contains the verb named which is given in the input. It is a question that starts with a ‘wh’ word. The answer to this question is the album and it can be found in the sentence. Also, it does not use any nouns from the sentence but uses something which is a pronoun to refer to one of the roles present.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The Venezuelan government declined to appeal the case any further , and in November 1987 Bosch was freed .
Verb: appeal
Student:
|
who did n't appeal something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Latif said he traveled from Yemen to Pakistan in August 2001 to seek medical treatment , while the U.S. government alleged he went there to receive military training from affiliates of al Qaeda .
Verb: went
Output: who went somewhere?
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The Packers had not lost at Lambeau Field in December since the 1993 season , and the 5-7 Panthers desperately needed a win to keep their playoff hopes alive .
Verb: needed
Output: who needed something?
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: In addition to comic-book illustration and coloring , Goldberg drew gag cartoons for men 's magazines and did advertising art including a billboard for No-Cal Soda .
Verb: did
|
Output: who did something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Sentence: Lewis Carroll , in `` Sylvie and Bruno Concluded '' , made the point humorously with his description of a fictional map that had `` the scale of a mile to the mile '' .
Verb: had
Output:
|
what had something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
PROBLEM: Sentence: While Ballard recuperates in the hospital , the released spirits , unharmed from the nuclear explosion , attack the city .
Verb: attack
SOLUTION: who attacked something?
PROBLEM: Sentence: Instead , much of numerical analysis is concerned with obtaining approximate solutions while maintaining reasonable bounds on errors .
Verb: concerned
SOLUTION: what is concerned?
PROBLEM: Sentence: Having finished his apprenticeship with Hammond , Keats registered as a medical student at Guy 's Hospital and began studying there in October 1815 .
Verb: began
SOLUTION:
|
who began to do something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Sentence: The north tower was quickly rebuilt as a stubby , flat-roofed structure .
Verb: rebuilt
A:
|
what was rebuilt?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Sentence: A federated identity in information technology is the means of linking a person 's electronic identity and attributes , stored across multiple distinct identity management systems .
Verb: linking
A:
|
what is linking something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Verb: named
Solution: what is named after something?
Explanation: It contains the verb named which is given in the input. It is a question that starts with a ‘wh’ word. The answer to this question is the album and it can be found in the sentence. Also, it does not use any nouns from the sentence but uses something which is a pronoun to refer to one of the roles present.
Problem: Sentence: Nash was also involved in North Carolina politics , representing Hillsborough on several occasions in the colonial North Carolina General Assembly .
Verb: involved
Solution:
|
what was someone involved in?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
[Q]: Sentence: In November 1982 the Ministry of Education adopted a new authorization criterion , the so-called `` Neighboring Country Clause '' : Textbooks ought to show understanding and seek international harmony in their treatment of modern and contemporary historical events involving neighboring Asian countries .
Verb: adopted
[A]: when did something adopt something?
[Q]: Sentence: If neither contestant has been eliminated before time runs out in round three , the contestant with the higher score is declared the champion , adds their opponent 's score to their own , and their opponent is dropped .
Verb: eliminated
[A]: who may be eliminated?
[Q]: Sentence: The facades were covered with fresh multicolor paintwork , greatly enhancing the external appearance of the buildings .
Verb: covered
[A]:
|
what was covered with something?
|
task1519_qa_srl_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Definition: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: इसके अलावा अब दो घरों के अनुमानित किराये पर अब कोई income ta नहीं देना होगा।
Output:
|
ବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ଶାନ୍ତି ସ୍ୱରୂପ ଭଟନାଗର ପୁରସ୍କାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କଲେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ
|
task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
उन्होंने घोषणा की कि इन सभी पेंटिंग का प्रदर्शन संसद सौध में किया जाएगा और इन पेंटिंगों के जरिये एकत्र धनराशि बच्चों में बांटी जाएगी।
|
ବି ରୋଗୀମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହେବ ଏବଂ ରୋଗ କାରଣରୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବର୍ଷ ମୃତ୍ୟୁମୁଖରେ ପଡୁଥିବା 4.
|
task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
तो राष्ट्रपति जी ने आपकी इतनी तारीफ की, यानी भारतीय समुदाय के लिए वो गर्व अनुभव करते थे, और ये जब मैं सुनता था मुझे इतना आनंद आ रहा था, पूरी मेरे हिन्दुस्तान से आने की पूरी थकान उतर गई।
Solution: ତେଣୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ତୁମକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ, ଯାହା ହେଉଛି ଭାରତୀୟ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ, ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣୁଥିଲି, ମୋର ହିନ୍ଦୁଲାଠାରୁ ଆସିବାର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମୋଟା ଆସିଲା |
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'So President praised you so much, that is, those proud of the Indian community experienced, and when I listened to me, I was so happy, the whole fatigue of coming from my Hindustan came.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: राष्ट्रपति श्री रामनाथ कोविंद के राजकीय दौरे के अवसर पर भारत और म्यांमार ने आज 11 दिसम्बर, 2018 को दो समझौतों पर हस्ताक्षर किए:
Student:
|
ସେହିପରି କର୍ପୋରେଟ ଆୟକର (ସିଆଇଟି) ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ଆୟକର (ପିଆଇଟି)ର ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଦର ଦେଖିଲେ ସିଆଇଟିର ପାଇଁ ସକଳ ସଂଗ୍ରହ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ହାର 17.
|
task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
तो राष्ट्रपति जी ने आपकी इतनी तारीफ की, यानी भारतीय समुदाय के लिए वो गर्व अनुभव करते थे, और ये जब मैं सुनता था मुझे इतना आनंद आ रहा था, पूरी मेरे हिन्दुस्तान से आने की पूरी थकान उतर गई।
Solution: ତେଣୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ତୁମକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ, ଯାହା ହେଉଛି ଭାରତୀୟ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ, ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣୁଥିଲି, ମୋର ହିନ୍ଦୁଲାଠାରୁ ଆସିବାର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମୋଟା ଆସିଲା |
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'So President praised you so much, that is, those proud of the Indian community experienced, and when I listened to me, I was so happy, the whole fatigue of coming from my Hindustan came.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: उन्होंने घोषणा की कि इन सभी पेंटिंग का प्रदर्शन संसद सौध में किया जाएगा और इन पेंटिंगों के जरिये एकत्र धनराशि बच्चों में बांटी जाएगी।
Solution:
|
ବି ରୋଗୀମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହେବ ଏବଂ ରୋଗ କାରଣରୁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ବର୍ଷ ମୃତ୍ୟୁମୁଖରେ ପଡୁଥିବା 4.
|
task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: तो राष्ट्रपति जी ने आपकी इतनी तारीफ की, यानी भारतीय समुदाय के लिए वो गर्व अनुभव करते थे, और ये जब मैं सुनता था मुझे इतना आनंद आ रहा था, पूरी मेरे हिन्दुस्तान से आने की पूरी थकान उतर गई।
A: ତେଣୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ତୁମକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ, ଯାହା ହେଉଛି ଭାରତୀୟ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ, ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣୁଥିଲି, ମୋର ହିନ୍ଦୁଲାଠାରୁ ଆସିବାର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମୋଟା ଆସିଲା |
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'So President praised you so much, that is, those proud of the Indian community experienced, and when I listened to me, I was so happy, the whole fatigue of coming from my Hindustan came.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: गुरु नानक देवजी की प्रेम, शांति, समानता और भाईचारे की शिक्षाओं का शाश्वत मूल्य है।
A:
|
ଗୁଜରାଟ ଓ ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ ବିଧାନସଭାର ଖାଲିଥିବା ଆସନ ପାଇଁ ଉପନିର୍ବାଚନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟସୂଚୀ ଘୋଷଣା
|
task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: प्रधानमंत्री ने कहा कि भारत नवाचारों को बढ़ावा देने के लिये अंतरराष्ट्रीय भागीदारी भी कायम कर रहा है।
[EX A]: ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ଆଲୋଚନାଚକ୍ରରେ ଶ୍ରୀ ମେଘୱାଲ ଏବଂ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟର ଅଧିକାରୀମାନେ ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛତା ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ନିଜ ନିଜ ଅଭିଜ୍ଞତା କହିବା ସହ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଜୀବନ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛତା କେତେ ଜରୁରି ସେ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିଥିଲେ ।
[EX Q]: दोनों पक्षों ने रासायनिक हथियारों के विकास, उत्पादन, भंडारण और उपयोग के निषेध पर आयोजित सम्मेलन में रासायनिक हथियारों के निषेध के लिए संगठनों की गतिविधियों के राजनीतिकरण को रोकने के बारे में सम्मेलन की भूमिका के संरक्षण के उद्देश्यपूर्ण प्रयासों और पहलों का समर्थन करने के अपने निर्णय की पुष्टि की।
[EX A]: ଉଭୟ ପକ୍ଷ ଦୁଇଦେଶର କମ୍ପାନୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସହଯୋଗର ବିକାଶ ଘଟାଇବା ଏବଂ ରୁଷର ଆର୍କଟିକ୍ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ସହିତ ରୁଷର ତୈଳ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରକୁ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ କରିବା ଲାଗି ବିକାଶ ନିମନ୍ତେ ପଚୋରା ଓ ଓଖୋତସ୍କ ସମୁଦ୍ର ପଟି ପରିଯୋଜନା ଗୁଡ଼ିକର ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ବିକାଶର ସମ୍ଭାବନା ଖୋଜି ବାହାର କରିବା ଲାଗି ନିଜ ନିଜ ସମର୍ଥନ ଜ୍ଞାପନ ବିଷୟ ପ୍ରକଟ କରିଛନ୍ତି ।
[EX Q]: उसमें 5 प्रतिशत जो natural ruit है, उस फलों का रस मिक्स कीजिए। ताकि मेरे किसानों का फलों का एक बहुत बड़ा बाजार मिल जाए और जो ये आपकी बोतल का पानी पीते हैं उनको कुछ शरीर को लाभ करने वाले तत्व भी मिल जाएं।
[EX A]:
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ବିଗତ ଏକ ବର୍ଷରେ ସରକାର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଯୋଜନା ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଖାସ କରି ରାଜ୍ୟର ଗ୍ରାମୀଣ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରାଇବାରେ ସକ୍ଷମ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ରାଜ୍ୟ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିଥିଲେ ।
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task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
instruction:
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
अपना गांव छोड़ करके बिहार की गलियों में आ करके स्वच्छता के लिए काम करने वाले और अपने इलाके में भी स्वच्छता के लिए समर्पित ये स्वच्छाग्रही पूज्य बापू का सत्याग्रह से स्वच्छाग्रह का जो आंदोलन है, उसको एक नई गति, नई ऊर्जा, नई चेतना दे रहे हैं, और इसलिए मैं फिर एक बार आप सबको बधाई दे रहा हूं।
answer:
ଆଲୁୱାଲିଆ ମହୋଦୟ, ଶ୍ରୀ ଅଶ୍ୱିନୀକୁମାର ଚୌବେ ମହୋଦୟ, ବିହାରର ଉପମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀମାନ ସୁଶୀଲ କୁମାର ମୋଦୀ ମହୋଦୟ, ରାଜ୍ୟ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀପରିଷଦର ଶ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରବଣ କୁମାର ମହୋଦୟ, ଶ୍ରୀ ବିନୋଦ ନାରାୟଣ ଝା ମହୋଦୟ, ଶ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରମୋଦ କୁମାର ମହୋଦୟ ଏବଂ ଏଠାରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ହଜାର ହଜାର ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ସତ୍ୟାଗ୍ରହୀ ଏବଂ ଭିଡିଓ କନଫରେନ୍ସ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଏହି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ସହ ଯୋଡ଼ି ହୋଇଥିବା ସମସ୍ତ ସାଥୀ, ଭାଇ ଓ ଭଉଣୀମାନେ ।
question:
साथियो, सबका साथ-सबका विकास के मंत्र पर चलते हुए केन्द्र सरकार गरीबों, वंचितों, पिछड़ों, शोषितों, आदिवासियों, महिलाओं, नौजवानों- हर वर्ग को सशक्त करने में जुटी है।
answer:
ସାଥୀଗଣ, ଏହି ବଜେଟରେ ସରକାର ଯାଯାବର ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାୟଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବହୁତ ବଡ଼ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି କରିଛନ୍ତି । ୟବତମାଲ ଜିଲ୍ଲାରେ ବହୁତ ବଡ଼ ସଂଖ୍ୟାରେ ଏଭଳି ପରିବାର ଅଛନ୍ତି ଯେଉଁମାନେ ନିଜର ଜୀବନଶୈଳୀ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ କାରଣରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଜାଗାରେ ରହି ପାରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ । ଇତିହାସରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଥର ପାଇଁ ଏହି ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାୟର ଚିନ୍ତା ସରକାର କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଏବେ ଏହି ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସରକାର ମଙ୍ଗଳ ବିକାଶ ବୋର୍ଡ କରିବାର ନିଷ୍ପତି କରିଛନ୍ତି ଫଳରେ ସରକାରଙ୍କର ବିକାଶ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଲାଭ ଏମାନଙ୍କ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଦ୍ରୁତ ଗତିରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିବ ।
question:
वर्तमान में यह योजना 161 जिलों में लागू है और इसमें 244 नए जिलों को जोड़ा गया है।
answer:
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ଶିବପ୍ରସାଦଙ୍କୁ ଜାରି କରାଯାଇଛି । 2018 ମେ 2 ତାରିଖରେ ଜାରି ହୋଇଥିବା ଏହି ନୋଟିସର ଉତ୍ତର 15 ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦେବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଇଛି ।
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task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
S के अंदर ही एक अलग टास्कफोर्स बनाया जाए।
Output:
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ଯେତେବେଳେ କୌଣସି ବୀର ପୁତ୍ର ନିଜ ଜୀବନ ସାଥୀ ଚାଲିଯିବାର ଦୁଃଖର
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task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: कार्यक्रम का मुख्य आकर्षण बच्चों और गणमान्य लोगों के बीच एक संवादात्मक सत्र रहा।
A:
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‘ସୋସିଆଲ ଏକ୍ସକ୍ଲୁଜନ ଏଣ୍ଡ ଜଷ୍ଟିସ ଇନ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ’ ପୁସ୍ତକ ଉନ୍ମୋଚନ କଲେ ଉପରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି
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task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
प्रत्येक अभिदान अवधि के बाद अगले सोमवार को बांड जारी किए जाएंगे।
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ବିପୁଳ ପରିମାଣରେ ଗଚ୍ଛିତ ଡ଼ାଲିକୁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ପୁଷ୍ଟିସାଧନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବା ପାଇଁ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟର ଅନୁମୋଦନ
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task985_pib_translation_hindi_oriya
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Q: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What rises from under the snow? Movie title: Dead Snow Movie plot: The movie opens with a woman (Ane Dahl Torp) being chased through the snows of Norway. She is finally cornered and eaten by zombies in World War II German uniforms.The movie then moves to seven medical students on Easter vacation. They arrive at a small cabin near Øksfjord, about a 45-minute walk from the road where they have left their cars. The cabin is owned by Sara, another student who is the girlfriend of Vegard (Lasse Valdal), the student in the main group with the most knowledge of the wilderness. She has been skiing across the mountains to meet them, but has not yet arrived.They drink and party until a mysterious hiker (Bjørn Sundquist) arrives. He tells them the dark history of the region; during World War II, a force of Einsatzgruppen led by the dreaded Standartenführer Herzog occupied the area. During three long years the Nazis abused and tortured the local people, and near the end of the war, with Germany's defeat looming, looted all their valuables before starting to withdraw from the area. The citizens managed to stage an uprising and ambushed the Nazis, killing many. The surviving Nazis, including Herzog, were chased into the mountains, and it was assumed that they all froze to death. The hiker says the area still has an evil reputation. He leaves to continue on his way. Later the hiker is murdered by zombies while camped in the snow.The next morning Sara has still not arrived and Vegard takes the group's snowmobile to look for her. He finds the body of the hiker in his tent, but then falls through snow into a cave below.The other students find an old wooden box filled with valuables and German decorations hidden under the floor. They consider taking and selling it, but eventually put it back, although some of them keep items. After it gets dark, one of the students, Chris (Jenny Skavlan), goes to the outhouse, but is murdered while on the toilet. The others go outside to look for her; they do not find her, but do find Sara's rucksack buried in the snow.A little later, Chris's severed head...
A: hundreds of zombies
Question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: who was a tribal leader in Africa? Movie title: Amistad Movie plot: Amistad is the name of a slave ship traveling from Cuba to the United States in 1839. It is carrying African people as its cargo. As the ship is crossing from Cuba to the United States, Cinqué, a leader of the Africans, leads a mutiny and takes over the ship. The mutineers spare the lives of two Spanish navigators to help them sail the ship back to Africa. Instead, the navigators play out the Africans and sail north to the east coast of the United States, where the ship is stopped by the American Navy, and the 53 living Africans imprisoned as runaway slaves. In an unfamiliar country and not speaking a single word of English, the Africans find themselves in a legal battle. District Attorney William S. Holabird brings charges of piracy and murder. The Secretary of State John Forsyth, on behalf of President Martin Van Buren (who is campaigning for re-election), represents the claim of Queen Isabella II of Spain that the Africans are slaves and are property of Spain based on a treaty. Two Naval officers claim them as salvage while the two Spanish navigators produce proof of purchase. A lawyer named Roger Sherman Baldwin, hired by the abolitionist Tappan and his black associate Joadson (a fictional character[1]) decides to defend the Africans. Baldwin argues that the Africans had been captured in Africa to be sold in the Americas illegally. Baldwin proves through documents found hidden on Amistad that the African people were initially cargo belonging to a Portuguese slave ship, The Tecora. Therefore, the Africans were free citizens of another country and not slaves at all. In light of this evidence, the staff of President Van Buren has the judge presiding over the case replaced by Judge Coglin, who is younger and believed to be impressionable and easily influenced. Consequently, seeking to make the case more personal, on the advice of former American president (and lawyer) John Quincy Adams, Baldwin and Joadson find James Covey, a former slave who speaks both Mende and English. Cinque tells his story at...
Answer: Cinque
Question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is Sonja sentenced to? Movie title: Underworld: Rise of the Lycans Movie plot: The film begins with a voice-over monologue by vampire Selene, telling the story of the lycans and vampires. It has been 20 years since the war between them has begun (set several years before the first Underworld movie). Viktor (Bill Nighy) has built up an army of vampires to fight off the threat and have begun the process of exterminating the lycans. It appears that when someone is infected by a lycan, they transform into werewolves, but do not change back and appear to behave like vicious animals rather than people. However, one day, in a prison cell, Viktor hears the cries of a human child, and investigates. What he discovers is a human child born of a lycan later named Lucian. Viktor contemplates killing the child, but could not bring himself to do it.Lucian grows up, and appears to be stronger and more focused than others of his kind; this is evident when Viktor tests him by making him fight vampires. Viktor decides to make more of Lucians kind (the new lycans that have human form). Viktor uses Lucian to make more like him by starving him and letting him feed on human slaves. The ones that survived became the new lycans, a new slave race to serve the vampires. The vampires think they have control of the lycans, but this may not be the case for long.Note: there are two types of were-wolves in this film, ones that are permanently in wolf form and wild, and ones that can transform when its a full moon and are in service to the vampires. I will refer to the former as wolves, and the latter as lycans.Cut to the present, a horseman is riding through the woods at night, pursued by something. At the castle, Viktor is discussing politics and finances with his advisors, Coloman (David Ashton) and Orsova (Elizabeth Hawthorne). The wolves have been attacking the human slaves, which Viktor replies with some variation of I dont give a crap, however, human slaves are their principle source of food and income (the human nobility pay Viktor for protection against the wolves), so they have to take action and hunt down...
Answer:
|
execution by sunlight
|
duorc_ParaphraseRC_decide_worth_it
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q:I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is wrong with Deacon's face? Movie title: Timber Falls Movie plot: A couple is seen being tortured. After "Sarah" escapes from her bondings, her boyfriend tells her to run and is killed. Sarah runs from a figure in a black trench coat and a modified sickle. When Sarah is trapped on the edge of a cliff, she jumps off the cliff and is killed when she hits the ground. The following scene shows another couple: Sheryl and Mike go on a hiking trip for the week. Though they are told by the park ranger that they should take the beginner's trail, the couple decides to go on the trail called "Timber Falls" at the advice of a friendly woman. The two meet a group of unfriendly hunters, and the couple is warned by the hunters that they should be careful about what they do in the woods, as some residents there do not take kindly to certain actions. Sheryl convinces Mike to empty his handgun of bullets, thinking there is nothing to worry about. The couple sets up camp after hiking down the trail and meeting up with another park ranger. The couple goes to sleep, not noticing the shadowy figure that spies on them during the night. In the morning, Sheryl goes down to a lake to bathe. Though not shown on-screen, Sheryl is kidnapped by an unknown person. Mike wakes up and finds that Sheryl is missing. He tries to find her, and sees two of the hunters he and Sheryl encountered the previous day. He sees one of them holding one of Sheryl's articles of clothing. Believing they kidnapped her, he hits one of them over the head with a log, causing one hunter to run away. After taking the hunter's shotgun, Mike demands that the hunter tells him where Sheryl is. Though the hunter tells Mike he hasn't seen her since the day before, Mike knocks him out by hitting him with the stock of the shotgun after the hunter tries to attack him with a knife. Mike leaves the hunter for dead, and continues his search for Sheryl. He soon gets his foot caught in a bear trap. He slowly faints. After he wakes up, he finds himself in a cabin. The cabin, owned by Ida Forester, who was the woman Mike and Sheryl saw the day...
A:
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disfigured
|
duorc_ParaphraseRC_decide_worth_it
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Problem: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What does Starlof die from? Movie title: And Then There Were None Movie plot: A group of 10 people, strangers to one another, have all traveled to a hotel located deep in the deserts of Iran. Upon arrival they discover that their host is mysteriously absent. At dinner, they notice a display of figurines; the Ten Little Indians, as represented in the doggerel in each of their suites. They are accused via a tape recording by the host, U.N. Owen ("unknown"), someone none of them has ever met, of having committed various crimes in the past which went unpunished by the law. One by one, the guests start to die, first Michel Raven who sips poison in his drink and collapses. During the night, the cook, Elsa Martino makes a mad dash to escape, only to be strangled against a pillar; a method of Ancient Persian execution as noted by Hugh Lombard. A search of the hotel is intimated by General Salve who splits everyone into pairs. Not long after everyone separates from each other, Salve is stabbed to death in the hotel's catacombs. Their search reveals there is no one in the desert, except their seven selves, and that there is a killer in their midst who is one of them. The next morning, Martino attempts to escape into the desert, only to expire from heat and exhaustion; his survival kit having been sabotaged. Ilona reveals her tragic past to the others, exposing the cause of her husband's suicide. Later, she is found dead, bitten by a venomous snake. The lights soon short out, leaving the five remaining guests in the dark, where at dinner, they reveal the nature of the crimes they stand accused of. Before Vera can offer her explanation, she leaves the others to return to her room. She screams, and the others rush to her. In the confusion, Judge Cannon is found dead in his bedroom, shot in the head. Dr. Armstrong poses his suspicions of Vera, and has her locked in her room. Hugh comes to Vera during the night to give her his gun, and reveals that he is in fact Charles Morley; the real Lombard had committed suicide and he took his place instead. In the morning, Dr. Armstrong is nowhere to be found....
A: He choked on his drink
Problem: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: who forbidden the forbidden their courtship? Movie title: El Cid: The Legend Movie plot: The Arab tyrant Ben Yusuf invades the muslim taifa of Zaragoza, as the beginning of his campaign to conquer the entire Iberian peninsula. As a result, prince Al-Mu'tamin flees to Castile to warn king Ferdinand of Yusufs invasion. In Castile, Rodrigo de Vivar is living a life of privilege as the son of a nobleman. He is best friends with prince Sancho and is secretly in a romantic relationship with Jimena, the daughter of count Gormaz. Unfortunately, Gormaz disapproves, and suggests that Jimena should marry the arrogant and self-centered count Ordoñez. As the royal court receives word that the Almoravids of Zaragoza had crossed the Castilian border, Rodrigo gets the opportunity to accompany Sancho, Ordoñes and Gormaz on a scouting mission. Once they set up camp, Gormaz is ambushed by Al-Mu'tamin and his warriors, but Rodrigo intervenes. Once Al-Mu'tamin gets the chance to speak, he is allowed by Sancho to accompany them back to the palace. Some time later, king Ferdinand dies, and the devious and power-hungry princess Urraca plots to have Sancho killed so that the weak-minded prince Alfonso can be crowned. Gormaz meets with Rodrigo on a balcony, on Jimenas request, where Rodrigo asks for her hand in marriage. Gormaz refuses, and instead challenges Rodrigo to a swordfight. Rodrigo is hesitant to fight, but when Gormaz insists, he draws his sword. As the two fight, Urraca sends out her lover and servant to assassinate Sancho by stabbing him in the back with a dagger. At the same time, Rodrigo accidentally kills Gormaz. When Jimena witnesses, she vows to never speak to Rodrigo ever again, and he is forced to flee the scene. Later, Alfonso is crowned king, but at the ceremony Rodrigo refuses to bend the knee, and makes Alfonso swear that he had nothing to do with his brother's death. Alfonso does so, but in his rage and humiliation he banishes Rodrigo without honor.
A: Gormaz
Problem: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: James Bond purses whom? Movie title: Diamonds Are Forever Movie plot: After the murder of his wife, James Bond (Sean Connery) is relentlessly pursuing Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Charles Gray). After interrogating several of Blofeld's associates worldwide, Bond traces him to a facility where he is surgically creating look-alikes of himself. Bond kills a test subject who is lying in a mud bath. Bond manages to drown the man, but is captured by Blofeld. After a fight, Bond kills Blofeld by throwing him into a pool of superheated mud.In a South African desert, two men, Mr. Wint (Bruce Glover) and Mr. Kidd (Putter Smith), are observing a scorpion and talking about how deadly they are. Wint dons gloves and picks up the scorpion. A man arrives on a scooter; he is a dentist who smuggles diamonds from South African mines, retrieving them from his patients who hide them in their mouths. He has come to give Wint and Kidd a small load of them. When Kidd begins moaning in pain, he claims he has a toothache. The doctor begins to examine him when Wint drops the live scorpion into his shirt, killing him. A helicopter arrives, the pilot demanding to know where the doctor is. Kidd and Wint tell the man that the doctor is sick and couldn't make it. They give the man a case, presumably containing the diamonds. As the chopper flies off, it explodes. Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd then walk off, hand-in-hand, with the diamonds.Suspecting that South African diamonds are being stockpiled to depress prices by dumping, and convinced that Blofeld is dead, M (Bernard Lee) orders Bond to go undercover as smuggler Peter Franks and unveil the smuggling ring. Meanwhile, Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd arrive in Amsterdam and systematically kill more diamond smugglers involved in the ring. Posing as Franks, Bond travels to Amsterdam to meet his contact, a shrewd American woman named Tiffany Case (Jill St. John), at her apartment where he is to pick up the diamonds. However, the real Franks shows up later that evening and tries to contact Case. Bond intercepts and kills him and sabotages the attack to make it seem like Franks is...
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Ernst Stavro Blofeld
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I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: where are the taliban soldiers trying to escape to ? Movie title: Kabul Express Movie plot: Suhel Khan (John Abraham) and Jai Kapoor (Arshad Warsi) are Indian journalists working for Star News who are sent into Afghanistan to create a report on what life is like in the country following the US Invasion of the country in September 2001. The two are shocked at the state of the country and the ruins that remain due to years of rule by the Taliban Regime. They take a tour of the country in a Taxi starting in Kabul. This follows an escape from capture by the Taliban. On the way, they stop in the village of Ishtar along with the Taxi Driver Khyber (Hanif Humghum) who has watched his country fall apart over the decades. They stop in a small cafe selling Kebabs where they meet American Muslim Journalist Jessica Beckham (Linda Arsenio) who is working for Reuters in reporting on the US side of the War in Afghanistan. Suhel and Jai then invite Jessica to join them on their tour of the country which she does. However, shortly after leaving Ishtar, they are caught by Taliban official Imran Khan (Salman Shahid) who has hitched a ride at the back of the Taxi in disguise as an Afghan woman. Imran demands they listen to him and travel straight to the Afghan border with Pakistan or he promises they will be killed. Imran is attempting to cross the border, get past Pakistani troops and negotiate with his Taliban associates in Pakistan. The four of them (Suhel, Jai, Jessica, Imran and Khyber) travel through various villages where they see horrific sights of poverty before reaching the southern city of Kandahar where Jessica gets the chance to interview US troops who are fighting to re-gain control of the city from the Taliban who occupy the area. In the meantime, Suhel and Jai attempt to interview Imran yet are unsuccessful when Imran threatens to shoot them. Once leaving Kandahar they travel through a farm and manage to capture a bull fight on film before stopping off at a stream coming closer to the Pakistan border. While Imran and the rest are out exploring, Jessica discovers Imran's passport as a Pakistani passport....
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Answer: Pakistan
Q: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What does Alex think is after him? Movie title: Final Destination Movie plot: High school student Alex Browning boards Volée Airlines Flight 180 with his classmates for their senior trip to Paris, France. Before take-off, Alex has a premonition that the plane will suffer a catastrophic engine failure, causing the plane to explode in mid-air, and killing everyone on board. When the events from his vision begin to repeat themselves in reality, he panics and a fight breaks out between Alex and his rival, Carter Horton. This leads to several passengers being removed from the plane, including Alex; Carter; Alex's best friend, Tod Waggner; Carter's girlfriend, Terry Chaney; teacher Valerie Lewton; and students Billy Hitchcock and Clear Rivers. None of the passengers, except for Clear, believe Alex about his vision until the plane explodes on take-off, killing the remaining passengers on board. Afterwards, the survivors are interrogated by two FBI agents, who believe that Alex had something to do with the explosion. Thirty-nine days later, the survivors attend a memorial service for the victims. That night, Tod is killed when a chain reaction causes him to be strangled in his bathtub. His death is deemed a suicide; however, Alex does not believe that Tod killed himself. He and Clear sneak into the funeral home to see Tod's body, where they meet mortician William Bludworth, who tells them that they have ruined Death's plan, and Death is now claiming the lives of those who were meant to die on the plane. The next day, Alex and Clear discuss what the mortician said at a cafe. Alex believes that if they look out for omens they can cheat Death again, although Clear is skeptical. They encounter the rest of the survivors; and when Carter provokes Alex, Terry storms off in anger and is suddenly killed by a speeding bus. After watching a news report on the cause of the explosion, Alex realizes that the survivors are dying in the order they were meant to die on the plane. He deduces that Ms. Lewton is next and rushes to her house to ensure her safety. Thinking Alex is up to no good, Ms. Lewton calls...
A: death
I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is the name of the long time America's Cup commentator in the movie? Movie title: Wind Movie plot: "Wind" depicts the struggle between young recreational sailor Will Parker's (Matthew Modine) ambition and his love for Kate Bass (Jennifer Grey) in the context of the America's Cup sailing competition, inspired by the real-life events surrounding the first time the American sailing team lost the America's Cup. The opening scene is a seductive portrait of the couple, with Will daydreaming about sailing victories and Kate sunning au naturel on the beach in a pristine cove with emerald water. Will is invited to join legendary American skipper Morgan Weld's (Cliff Robertson) racing team to train and compete in the annual international regatta, the America's Cup. Will invites Kate to come with him and she agrees, swept away with his passion, herself a capable sailing enthusiast and aeronautical engineering graduate student.As Will moves up the ranks in the exclusive boys club of the elite sailing world it is clear that Morgan Weld has big plans for him. The Americans have held the America's Cup title since the regatta began and Morgan has no intention of losing it to his rival, the cocky Australian skipper Jack Neville (Jack Thompson). The physical training for the race proves Will's worth and Morgan promotes him to skipper of the secondary boat. Will and Kate's romance continues to flourish as Will offers to make her a part of his sailing team, an otherwise all male contingent. Kate puts her academic career on hold and joins Will's team, staying to potentially compete in the regatta.Trouble comes for Will and Kate when Morgan promotes Will to tactician for the lead boat, Radiance, with Morgan as skipper. Morgan also makes it clear that none of his boats are any place for a woman and that Will must kick his girlfriend off the team in order to maintain the necessary chemistry between the crewmembers. It is clear that Kate is a part of the team and the older Morgans chauvinist attitudes prompt her to question her reasons for staying. After a lovers quarrel, Kate leaves Will and the regatta to return to her...
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Answer:
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Peter Montgomery
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I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who decides to confront the hijacker himself? Movie title: The Taking of Pelham One Two Three Movie plot: Edward James Olmos plays Detective Anthony Piscotti, a New York City police officer. He is trying to crack the taking of a subway train where the antagonists are holding the passengers for ransom.
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No I can't
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Please answer the following question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is the genre of the movie Movie title: Marnie Movie plot: The story opens as a woman with dark hair, seen only from behind, carries a suitcase along a train platform. The yellow purse tucked under her arm is presented at such an angle that it is suggestive of female genitalia.In the next scene, outraged business owner Sidney Strutt (Martin Gabel) rants to a pair of detectives that he was "cleaned out" by a female employee named Marion Holland whom he obviously hired for her looks despite her lack of professional references. A client of Strutt's, Mark Rutland (Sean Connery), overhears the conversation and says that he remembers this woman, wryly referring to her as "the brunette with the legs."The woman, real name Marnie Edgar (Tippi Hedren) is a compulsive thief, and has made off with almost $10,000 stashed in the yellow purse. She changes her appearance, going from brunette to blonde, and flees with the cash, journeying south to a town in Virginia where she keeps her beloved horse, Forio, stabled. She then visits her mother Bernice (Louise Latham) in Baltimore. She lavishes her mother with expensive gifts in an attempt to impress her and win her love, but the woman is cold and distant with Marnie, showing much more maternal affection towards a little neighbor girl named Jessie whom she babysits. Marnie's intense jealousy of Jessie seems inappropriate for a grown woman to express, and along with her panic over a bouquet of red gladiolas and her mother's insistence that "decent" women don't need men, the first hints of the dysfunction that drives Marnie to lie and steal appear.Time goes by and Marnie constructs a new identity, Mary Taylor, with the intent to run her scam again on another victim. She applies for a job at a printing company in Philadelphia owned by none other than Mark Rutland. Despite her now chestnut hair, he recognizes Marnie as the woman who stole from Strutt, but, excited by the thrill of chasing and capturing the attractive criminal, he hires her. Marnie robs Rutland, too, but he anticipated this outcome and manages to track Marnie down. Instead...
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Drama
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duorc_ParaphraseRC_decide_worth_it
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zs_noopt
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Answer the following question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is the name of the clergyman who runs the school? Movie title: Jane Eyre Movie plot: The movie begins in Gateshead Hall, where a ten-year-old orphan named Jane Eyre is living with her mother's brother's family. The brother, surnamed Reed, dies shortly after adopting Jane. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Reed, and their three children (John, Eliza and Georgiana) neglect and abuse Jane, for they resent Mr. Reed's preference for the little orphan in their midst. In addition, they dislike Jane's plain looks and quiet yet passionate character. Thus, the novel begins with young John Reed bullying Jane, who retaliates with unwonted violence. Jane is blamed for the ensuing fight, and Mrs. Reed has two of the servants drag her off and lock her up in the red-room, the unused chamber where Mr. Reed had died. Still locked in that night, Jane sees a light and panics, thinking that her uncle's ghost has come. Her scream rouses the house, but Mrs. Reed just locks up Jane for longer. Then Jane has a fit and passes out. A doctor, Mr. Lloyd, comes to Gateshead Hall and suggests that Jane go to school.Mr. Brocklehurst is a cold, cruel, self-righteous, and highly hypocritical clergyman who runs a charity school called Lowood. He accepts Jane as a pupil in his school. Jane is infuriated, however, when Mrs. Reed tells him, falsely, that Jane is a liar. After Brocklehurst departs, Jane bluntly tells Mrs. Reed how she hates the Reed family. Mrs. Reed, so shocked that she is scarcely capable of responding, leaves the drawing room in haste.Jane finds life at Lowood to be grim. Miss Maria Temple, the youthful superintendent, is just and kind, but another teacher, Miss Scatcherd, is sour and abusive. Mr. Brocklehurst, visiting the school for an inspection, has Jane placed on a tall stool before the entire assemblage. He then tells them that "...this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernautthis girl isa liar!"Later that day, Miss Temple allows Jane to speak in her own defence. After Jane does so, Miss Temple writes to Mr. Lloyd....
Answer:
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No I can't
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I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Why is Gary turned away at the third pub? Movie title: The World's End Movie plot: On June 22, 1990, Gary King (Simon Pegg) recalls himself and his four friends engaged in what was supposed to be a legendary pub crawl known as the Golden Mile in their hometown of Newton Haven, Herefordshire, England . Oliver Chamberlain was the straight-laced one who was called "O Man" for a birthmark on his forehead (which actually resembles a 6) that he eventually got removed. Peter Page was the youngest of the group. Steven Prince was usually competing with Gary for girls. Finally, Andrew Knightley was Gary's best friend. Gary, meanwhile, was the self-proclaimed leader of the group, dressed in all black and taking his friends through 12 pubs that night. The event was memorable for Gary, who managed to hook up with Oliver's sister Sam (Rosamund Pike) in one pub, but then ditched her to continue drinking. As the night went on, however, Pete and Oliver were left behind until it was just Gary, Andy, and Steven. They failed to make it to the final pub - The World's End - and Gary considered that night a failure. He is shown sitting in a sort of AA circle with others sharing their stories. It is obvious from the look on Gary's face that he plans on making sure the pub crawl will happen again, and this time, it will be a success.In the present day, Gary goes to round up his mates.1. Pete (Eddie Marsan) - Gary follows Pete from his house to his job at a luxury car dealership. While there, Gary meets Pete and Pete's father who owns the dealership. Gary first touts the idea of getting the guys back together so they can conquer the Golden Mile.2. Steven (Paddy Considine) - Steven is a construction manager working for a firm that specializes in building new houses. Gary goes and meets Steve at one of the construction sites. He tells them that they're getting the boys back together. They can get the band back together if he so desires.3. Oliver (Martin Freeman) - Oliver is a real estate agent. Oliver is first seen showing a couple a new house and Gary takes a tour as well. Oliver tells Gary that he had laser surgery...
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he is recognized
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Please answer the following question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who does Ave dig up? Movie title: Red Movie plot: Frank Moses (Bruce Willis) lives a very routined life alone in the suburbs of Panama Heights, Ohio. He wakes most mornings before six, makes breakfast, exercises, and retrieves his mail. Christmas is approaching and he decides to follow his neighbors' example of decorating his lawn with a few holiday items. Upon receiving a social security check in the mail, he promptly tears it in half and calls the pension office to speak to his case worker, Sarah Ross (Mary-Louise Parker). She tells him that he will be sent another check but it's clearly evident that Frank simply calls in to be able to speak with her. They get along and chat about mundane things including which books she's reading and how many leaves are growing on Frank's avocado seed. One day, Frank plucks up the courage to say that he'll be in Kansas City the following week, where she lives, and would like to meet her and take her out to dinner. Though nervous about meeting him face to face, Sarah agrees, becoming excited.In the middle of the night, Frank wakes up, dons his robe, and wanders sleepily downstairs. As he turns a corner towards the kitchen, three men wearing SWAT gear follow silently behind him. They watch as he enters the kitchen and closes the door. With the go-ahead, one man kicks the door in but finds the kitchen empty. As they look for him, Frank suddenly appears and takes them all out one by one with silent precision. Noticing more men waiting outside, Frank takes a handful of bullets and puts them in a frying pan with oil and turns on the stove. He goes into the basement and sledgehammers through the floor to a hidden depository where a packed bag, money, weapons and ammunition, and passports are stored. Upstairs, the bullets cook off, giving the impression of a gunfight, and the operatives waiting outside open fire on Frank's house with automatic rifles. They enter the house but Frank's skills enables him to quickly subdue the assassins. He walks away from his home unscathed as his front porch collapses.Sarah returns home from a bad...
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Red's carcass
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I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What is "Chunky the Death Cat?" Movie title: The Croods Movie plot: Eep (Emma Stone) is a girl in a family of cavemen living and hunting in pre-historic times. Her family is one of the few to survive, mainly due to the strict rules of her overprotective father, Grug (Nicolas Cage). In their cave home, Grug tells a story to the family, which includes his wife Ugga (Catherine Keener), his daughter Sandy, his son Thunk (Clark Duke), and his mother-in-law Gran (Cloris Leachman). He uses the story of a character who mirrors Eep's curious nature to warn the family that exploration and 'new things' pose a threat to their survival, and says to never not be afraid. This irritates the bored and adventurous Eep, and after the family falls asleep, she leaves the cave, against her father's advice, when she sees a light moving outside.Seeking the light's source, she meets Guy (Ryan Reynolds), a clever and inventive caveboy. She at first attacks him but then becomes fascinated with the fire he creates and is eager to learn more. He tells her about his theory that the world is reaching its 'end' and asks her to join him. She refuses and Guy leaves, but not before giving her a noise-making shell to call him if she needs help. Eep is then caught by Grug (who had been searching for her), and is later grounded for what she had done. Grug brings Eep home and is joined by the rest of the family. Eep tells them about Guy and shows them the shell given to her, only for them to destroy it in fear of 'new things'. An earthquake then occurs, sending everyone running for the cave, only to be stopped by Grug moments before the cave is destroyed by falling rocks. They climb over the wreckage to discover a land with lush vegetation, much different from their usual surroundings of rocky terrain. Grug takes his family into the forest to find a new cave.The family is chased by a "Macawnivore" (a large, macaw-colored machairodont later called "Chunky") and attacked by a swarm of "Piranhakeets" (deadly red-feathered, piranha-like birds). In panic, Eep finds and sounds a horn similar to that which Guy gave her....
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Answer: Macawnivore
I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who is in the bed at the end of the movie? Movie title: Sleeping Beauty Movie plot: A childless Queen (Morgan Fairchild) and her King (David Holliday), are given a magical potion by a kindly elf (Kenny Baker). When the beautiful Princess Rosebud is born, all the fairies in the land are invited to a christening to bestow their gifts upon the child. However, the evil Red Fairy (Sylvia Miles) is left off the guest list because there are only eight golden dinner plates and nine fairies in the kingdom. Enraged, she crashes the christening ceremony and curses the Princess to prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die. The wise White Fairy (Jane Wiedlin), who was tardy and therefore unable to bestow her gift, changes the curse into a spell in which the Princess will fall into a deep sleep for one hundred years and be awakened by the kiss of true love. Meanwhile, the King orders that all the spinning wheels in the kingdom to be destroyed, except for one which is hidden and seemingly forgotten, to try to save his daughter from the fearsome curse. In the passing years, with all the clothes in the kingdom dissolved to rags because of the absence of spindles and sewing needles, the King and Queen travel to the far reaches and bring back reams of fabrics. During their absence, the Red Fairy lures a teenage Princess Rosebud (26-year-old Tahnee Welch) into a secluded old tower room and tricks her into pricking her finger. The evil curse is complete, and Rosebud falls into an enchanted slumber. The White Fairy uses her magic to put everyone in the castle to sleep and cover the castle in thick vines. One hundred years pass, and a handsome Prince comes to the castle and wakes Rosebud with a kiss. Princess Rosebud and her Prince are married and they live happily ever after.
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Answer: Princess Rosebud
I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What state does George own a shoe company in? Movie title: Father of the Bride Movie plot: Stanley T. Banks (Tracy) and Kay Dunstan (Taylor) in the wedding scene Joan Bennett in the film credits Following the wedding of his daughter Kay (Elizabeth Taylor), Stanley T. Banks (Spencer Tracy), a suburban lawyer, recalls the day, three months earlier, when he first learned of Kay's engagement to Buckley Dunstan (Don Taylor). At the family dinner table, Kay's casual announcement that she is in love with Buckley and has accepted his proposal makes Stanley feel uneasy, but he soon comes to realize that his daughter has grown up and the wedding is inevitable. While Ellie (Joan Bennett), Kay's mother, immediately begins making preparations for the wedding, Stanley lies awake at night, fearing the worst for his daughter. Stanley's misgivings about the marriage eventually make Ellie anxious, and she insists that Kay introduce them to Buckley's parents. Kay calls the tradition "old-fashioned rigamarole," but arranges the meeting nevertheless. Before the introduction, Stanley has a private conversation with Buckley, and is pleased to learn that the young man is the head of a small company and that he is capable of providing a comfortable life for Kay. The Bankses' first meeting with Doris and Herbert, Buckley's parents, gets off to an awkward start, and goes from bad to worse when Stanley drinks too much and falls asleep in the wealthy Dunstans' living room. Following Kay and Buckley's engagement party, Stanley, who misses the entire party because he is in the kitchen mixing drinks, realizes that his plans for a small wedding have been swept aside and he will be expected to pay for an extravagant wedding "with all the trimmings." As costs for the June event spiral out of control, Stanley calculates that he can afford to accommodate no more than one hundred and fifty guests. The task of paring down the guest list proves too difficult, however, and Stanley reluctantly consents to a 250-person reception. To save costs, Stanley suggests to Kay that she and Buckley elope. Kay is at first shocked by the...
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Answer:
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No I can't
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Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who quickly succeeded by Bartolommeo Ammanati? ? The building was sold in 1549 by Buonaccorso Pitti, a descendant of Luca Pitti, to Eleonora di Toledo. Raised at the luxurious court of Naples, Eleonora was the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici of Tuscany, later the Grand Duke. On moving into the palace, Cosimo had Vasari enlarge the structure to fit his tastes; the palace was more than doubled by the addition of a new block along the rear. Vasari also built the Vasari Corridor, an above-ground walkway from Cosimo's old palace and the seat of government, the Palazzo Vecchio, through the Uffizi, above the Ponte Vecchio to the Palazzo Pitti. This enabled the Grand Duke and his family to move easily and safely from their official residence to the Palazzo Pitti. Initially the Palazzo Pitti was used mostly for lodging official guests and for occasional functions of the court, while the Medicis' principal residence remained the Palazzo Vecchio. It was not until the reign of Eleonora's son Francesco I and his wife Johanna of Austria that the palazzo was occupied on a permanent basis and became home to the Medicis' art collection.Land on the Boboli hill at the rear of the palazzo was acquired in order to create a large formal park and gardens, today known as the Boboli Gardens. The landscape architect employed for this was the Medici court artist Niccolò Tribolo, who died the following year; he was quickly succeeded by Bartolommeo Ammanati. The original design of the gardens centred on an amphitheatre, behind the corps de logis of the palazzo. The first play recorded as performed there was Andria by Terence in 1476. It was followed by many classically inspired plays of Florentine playwrights such as Giovan Battista Cini. Performed for the amusement of the cultivated Medici court, they featured elaborate sets designed by the court architect Baldassarre Lanci.
A: Niccolò Tribolo
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the real name of the person they use to lure John? ? Susan Miller works as a girdle salesgirl in a big department store. She dreams of living on "the other side", among the rich. An elderly woman, calling herself Mrs. Maybelle Worthington, comes to buy some underwear. She is actually a professional swindler. Her partner Warren meets her at the department store, and reports that her "daughter" (a partner in their schemes) has run away to get married. They notice that Susan resembles the "daughter", and ask her to impersonate the missing girl at their party that evening. Susan sees an opportunity to experience life among the rich, and wear the expensive clothes she could never afford. From that day on, Susan becomes "Linda Worthington" and accompanies "Mother Worthington" and "Uncle Warren" in their travels. They use her to attract marriageable young rich men, whom they swindle. One day in Southern California, they encounter John Wheeler, and overhear his plan to buy a yacht for $15,000. They take him for a millionaire, and use "Linda" to lure him into one of their swindles. But John is actually an accountant, who has carefully saved the $15,000 out of his limited income. This time Susan/Linda falls in love with the intended victim, and it's hard for them to find their way to happiness.
Answer: Susan
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the titles of the songs on the record Misterioso? ? According to jazz critic Gary Giddins, Misterioso is a hard bop record. The songs performed for the album were arranged by Monk, who reworked four of his earlier compositions. In the album's liner notes, Keepnews wrote of Monk's approach to arrangements: "It should be axiomatic that Monk is a constantly self-renewing composer-arranger-musician, that each new recording of an 'old' number, particularly with different personnel, represents a fresh view of it—almost a new composition." In the producer's opinion, Monk played the piano more vividly and less introspectively than on his studio recordings in response to the enthusiastic crowds he drew nightly to the venue.On "Nutty", Griffin incorporated lines from "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top" and exhibited a frenetic swing that was complemented by counterplay from Haynes and Monk. "Blues Five Spot", a new composition by Monk for the album, is a twelve-bar blues homage to the Five Spot Café and featured solos from each player. Griffin and Monk transfigured chord structures and melodies throughout the performance. Griffin's solo vamp maintained the rhythm while quoting lines from other pieces, including the theme song for the animated Popeye theatrical shorts; he played "The Sailor's Hornpipe" at the end of "Blues Five Spot". The quartet began "In Walked Bud" with an eight-bar piano intro and thirty-two-bar form. Griffin began his solo a minute into the song with saxophone wails. In the third minute, Monk did not play, while Griffin played fast phrases at the top of his register with intermittently slower R&B and free jazz elements. Monk shouted approvingly throughout Griffin's solo before he resumed piano and played a two-minute theme. "Just a Gigolo", a standard, was the only song on the album not composed by Monk, who performed it in a brief, unaccompanied version. It was played as a single chorus repeated at length.The title track—first recorded for Blue Note Records in 1948 with vibraphonist Milt Jackson—is one of Monk's most influential recordings and is...
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[A]: Just a Gigolo
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who wrote several major publications on the topic of volcanic debris avalanches? ? Harry Glicken (March 7, 1958 – June 3, 1991) was an American volcanologist. He researched Mount St. Helens in the United States before and after its 1980 eruption, and was very distraught about the death of fellow volcanologist David A. Johnston, who had switched shifts with Glicken so that the latter could attend an interview. In 1991, while conducting avalanche research on Mount Unzen in Japan, Glicken and fellow volcanologists Katia and Maurice Krafft were killed by a pyroclastic flow. His remains were found four days later, and were cremated in accordance with his parents' request. Glicken and Johnston remain the only American volcanologists known to have died in volcanic eruptions. Despite a long-term interest in working for the United States Geological Survey, Glicken never received a permanent post there because employees found him eccentric. Conducting independent research from sponsorships granted by the National Science Foundation and other organizations, Glicken accrued expertise in the field of volcanic debris avalanches. He also wrote several major publications on the topic, including his doctoral dissertation based on his research at St. Helens titled "Rockslide-debris Avalanche of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington" that initiated widespread interest in the phenomenon. Since being published posthumously by Glicken's colleagues in 1996, the report has been acknowledged by many other publications on debris avalanches. Following his death, Glicken was praised by associates for his love of volcanoes and commitment to his field.
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Glicken
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Q:I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person whose sister had some involvement in the 1999 recording sessions? ? Deal began recording again in 1999, first in Austin, Texas, and then at Electrical Audio studio in Chicago with Steve Albini, with whom she had previously worked on Pod, Pacer, and the Pixies' album Surfer Rosa. Although Deal performed most of the instruments herself at the 1999 sessions, her sister had some involvement. They recorded "The She", "Forced to Drive", and "Too Alive" in Chicago, with Deal's drum performance on the third track taken from the Texas session.Deal was satisfied with the material recorded up to this point, but realized she would not be able to tour without a band. She returned to New York to look for a backing group in March 2000. After a chance meeting with members of Fear, she invited drummer Andrew Jaimez, bassist Mando Lopez, and guitarist Richard Presley to jam with her at the studio she was renting. Deal wanted to continue playing with these musicians, and so within three months she moved to Fear's hometown Los Angeles. Jaimez, Lopez, and Presley joined the Breeders, and Kelley Deal rejoined the group soon after. About a month after Kim Deal's arrival, Jose Medeles replaced Jaimez, who decided he did not have enough time for the Breeders because of his involvement in other musical projects. The new line-up spent the rest of the year writing and rehearsing.The Breeders returned to Chicago in mid-2001 to continue recording with Albini. "Little Fury", "London Song", "Off You", "Put on a Side", "Full on Idle", "T and T", and "Huffer" were recorded in 2001. At some point from 2000 to 2002, the group spent time at the Grandmaster Recording Ltd. studio in Los Angeles. The session at Grandmaster Recording, engineered by Mark Arnold and Andrew Alekel, resulted in "Son of Three" and "Sinister Foxx". "Fire the Maid", a song from these sessions written and sung by Kelley Deal, was performed in concert in 2000 and 2001 but was not included on the album.Kelley Deal has stated that "Little Fury" and "Sinister Foxx" started as "just ideas" by the sisters that turned into full collaborations by...
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Kim Deal
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[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who does the woman the Chicago businessman plans to marry kill? ? Rosa Moline is the dissatisfied, restless wife of Lewis, a small-town Wisconsin doctor. She is easily bored, uninterested in her husband's career or in anything to do with her current circumstances. She has long desired a glamorous life, in a world where she can have expensive things and meet truly interesting people. For over a year, she has been having an affair with Neil Latimer, a Chicago businessman who owns the local hunting lodge. Tired of waiting for him to ask her to marry and move to Chicago, Rosa extorts money from Lewis' patients - who often do not have cash but pay him in produce or in other non-financial ways - to finance her trip to the city. Lewis does not yet know about the affair, but he is used to his wife's unease with her life; he discovers the extortion and throws the cash at her, telling her that if she goes to Chicago, she need not come back. Rosa immediately leaves and fully expects Latimer to welcome her. However, he avoids her at first, then when he does meet her, he tells her he is love with another woman and intends to marry. Devastated, Rosa returns to Wisconsin, where Lewis forgives her. She soon becomes pregnant and, briefly, seems to be trying to settle down. During a party for Moose, the man who tends to the hunting lodge, Latimer shows up. He lets Rosa know that he has changed his mind and wants to marry her. Moose overhears the couple planning for her divorce and their marriage; the next day, as everyone is heading out on a hunting trip, Moose bets that her lover will not want the baby and advises Rosa that she had better tell Latimer about it, or he will. To prevent that eventuality, she shoots and kills Moose during the hunt. She is acquitted of this act by claiming she thought he was a deer.
****
[A]: Moose
input: Please answer the following: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who did not insure their car against theft? ? Lionel Meadows is a London garage owner who makes extra cash dealing in stolen cars. Meadows buys log books from scrapped models, then has other cars corresponding to the log books stolen and the number plates replaced. He gives a list of the latest batch to young petty thief Tommy Towers, which includes a 1959 Ford Anglia. The car Tommy steals belongs to struggling cosmetics salesman John Cummings, who needs the car to keep his job. Also, he did not insure the car against theft and becomes desperate to recover it. Put onto Tommy by a street newspaper vendor, Alfie, who witnessed the crime, Cummings starts investigating the activities of Meadows and his associate Cliff. Meadows, disturbed by his inquiries, brutalizes Alfie, who then commits suicide. Despite being warned off by both Meadows and the police, Cummings persists in his attempts to recover the car, even when his wife threatens to leave him and take the children away. It transpires that since his demob from the army, Cummings has failed at several enterprises, though his wife has always been supportive. Cummings eventually finds the weak link in Meadows's operation, his mistress Jackie, a teenage runaway whom, like Tommy, Meadows continually threatens and abuses. Taking Jackie under his wing, Cummings sets out to prove that he is correct and that Meadows is a major criminal, stealing dozens of cars. He eventually convinces the police, but even then, they lack interest in helping him recover his car. Cummings finds he has to take matters into his own hands.
++++++++++
output: Cummings
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who lived on Pine Road? ? Frank A. Vanderlip was president of the National City Bank of New York, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and a founder of the Federal Reserve System. He lived at the Beechwood estate and created the first Montessori school in the United States, the Scarborough School, nearby. Vanderlip also helped found and was the first president of Scarborough's Sleepy Hollow Country Club. Ella Holmes White and her partner Marie Grice Young lived in the Briarcliff Lodge, where an extension was built for them to reside. The two held a long-term lease there before they boarded the RMS Titanic and survived its sinking; they continued to live at the lodge until later in their lives. Marian Cruger Coffin, a landscape architect, was born and grew up in Scarborough. Emily Taft Douglas, a U.S. Representative and wife of Senator Paul Douglas, lived in Briarcliff Manor from 1986 to her death in 1994. Composer and conductor Aaron Copland, famous for Rodeo and Fanfare for the Common Man, began spending weekdays at Mary Churchill's house in Briarcliff Manor in early 1929, and had a post office box in Briarcliff Manor. He spent almost a month living there before moving to nearby Bedford; his ultimate residence is in nearby Cortlandt Manor. Brooke Astor, a philanthropist, socialite, and member of the Astor family, lived in Briarcliff Manor for much of her life. Children's author C. B. Colby was on the village board, was the village's Fire Commissioner, and researched for the village historical society's 1977 history book. He lived on Pine Road until his death in 1977. Anna Roosevelt Halsted lived with Curtis Bean Dall on Sleepy Hollow Road; their children, Eleanor and Curtis, attended the Scarborough School. Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller, twice-president of the Museum of Modern Art, lived in the village until her death. Eugene T. Booth, a nuclear physicist and Manhattan Project developer, lived in the village. John Cheever lived in Scarborough, and spent most of his writing career in Westchester towns such as Briarcliff Manor and...
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C. B. Colby
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Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person that the amateur racer refuses to take from the professional? ? Halsy Knox, a professional motorcycle racer, runs into Little Fauss, an amateur racer, after a race held near Phoenix, Arizona. They strike up a friendship as Fauss is attracted to Halsy's carefree lifestyle. Fauss's father, however, regards Halsy as a bad influence on his son and refuses to help Halsy when his truck breaks down. When Halsy arrives later at the motorcycle repair shop where Fauss is employed he tricks the admiring Fauss into repairing his motorcycle for free. Halsy, who has been barred from racing for drinking on the track, When Fauss breaks his leg, Halsey proposes that they form a partnership in which Halsy would race under Fauss's name with Fauss serving as the mechanic. Fauss joins Halsy on the motorcycle racing circuit despite his parent's disapproval. Fauss is constantly confronted with his inferiority to Halsy, both on and off the racetrack. Their partnership is finally broken when Rita Nebraska, a drop-out from a wealthy background, arrives at the racetrack and immediately attaches herself to Halsy, despite the attention Fauss pays her. Fauss returns home to his parents to find his father has died. Several months later, Halsy visits him and attempts to ditch Rita, who is now pregnant. Fauss, however, refuses to take her. He informs Halsy that he plans to reenter the racing circuit. The two men race against each other a short time later at the Sears Point International Raceway. Halsy's motorcycle breaks down. As he leaves the track, he hears the announcement that Fauss has taken the lead. In addition to the above Plot summary, at the Sears Point meeting Fauss tells Halsy that he has been drafted. The difference between these two characters is further defined.
A: Rita
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who, with Brown, said that Tchaikovsky's process builds momentum and adds intense drama? ? Tchaikovsky struggled with sonata form. Its principle of organic growth through the interplay of musical themes was alien to Russian practice. The traditional argument that Tchaikovsky seemed unable to develop themes in this manner fails to consider this point; it also discounts the possibility that Tchaikovsky might have intended the development passages in his large-scale works to act as "enforced hiatuses" to build tension, rather than grow organically as smoothly progressive musical arguments.According to Brown and musicologists Hans Keller and Daniel Zhitomirsky, Tchaikovsky found his solution to large-scale structure while composing the Fourth Symphony. He essentially sidestepped thematic interaction and kept sonata form only as an "outline," as Zhitomirsky phrases it. Within this outline, the focus centered on periodic alternation and juxtaposition. Tchaikovsky placed blocks of dissimilar tonal and thematic material alongside one another, with what Keller calls "new and violent contrasts" between musical themes, keys, and harmonies. This process, according to Brown and Keller, builds momentum and adds intense drama. While the result, Warrack charges, is still "an ingenious episodic treatment of two tunes rather than a symphonic development of them" in the Germanic sense, Brown counters that it took the listener of the period "through a succession of often highly charged sections which added up to a radically new kind of symphonic experience" (italics Brown), one that functioned not on the basis of summation, as Austro-German symphonies did, but on one of accumulation.Partly due to the melodic and structural intricacies involved in this accumulation and partly due to the composer's nature, Tchaikovsky's music became intensely expressive. This intensity was entirely new to Russian music and prompted some Russians to place Tchaikovsky's name alongside that of Dostoyevsky. German musicologist Hermann Kretzschmar credits Tchaikovsky in his later symphonies with offering "full images of life, developed...
A: Hans
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who works with the copper mine manager? ? Harper is a bank robber posing as a traveling salesman. He arrives in town, soon to be joined by sadistic benzedrine addict Dill and bookish Chapman. Boyd Fairchild is manager of the local copper mine, troubled by his philandering wife. He considers an affair with nurse Linda Sherman, though he truly loves his wife. His associate, Shelley Martin, has a happy home life, but is embarrassed that his son believes he is a coward because he did not serve in World War II. Subplots involves a peeping-tom bank manager, Harry Reeves, and a larcenous librarian, Elsie Braden. As the bank robbers carry out their plot, the separate character threads are drawn together. Violence erupts during the robbery. Fairchild's wife is slain and bank manager Reeves is wounded. Martin is held hostage on a farm with an Amish family. With the help of the father, he defeats the crooks in a savage gunfight. In the aftermath, Martin becomes a hero to his son, and Linda comforts Fairchild as he grieves for his wife.
A: Shelley
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the representative of the 7th congressional district that includes the city that elected Jenny Durkan as mayor in 2017? ? Seattle is a charter city, with a mayor–council form of government. From 1911 to 2013, Seattle's nine city councillors were elected at large, rather than by geographic subdivisions. For the 2015 election, this changed to a hybrid system of seven district members and two at-large members as a result of a ballot measure passed on November 5, 2013. The only other elected offices are the city attorney and Municipal Court judges. All city offices are officially non-partisan.Like some other parts of the United States, government and laws are also run by a series of ballot initiatives (allowing citizens to pass or reject laws), referenda (allowing citizens to approve or reject legislation already passed), and propositions (allowing specific government agencies to propose new laws or tax increases directly to the people). Jenny Durkan was elected as mayor in the 2017 mayoral election and took office on November 28, 2017. The mayor's office also includes two deputy mayors, appointed to advise the mayor on policies; As of 2017, the city's deputy mayors are Michael Fong and Shefali Ranganathan.Seattle's political culture is very liberal and progressive for the United States, with over 80% of the population voting for the Democratic Party. All precincts in Seattle voted for Democratic Party candidate Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. In partisan elections for the Washington State Legislature and United States Congress, nearly all elections are won by Democrats. Although local elections are nonpartisan, most of the city's elected officials are known to be Democrats. In 1926, Seattle became the first major American city to elect a female mayor, Bertha Knight Landes. It has also elected an openly gay mayor, Ed Murray, and a third-party socialist councillor, Kshama Sawant. For the first time in United States history, an openly gay black woman was elected to public office when Sherry Harris was elected as a Seattle city councillor in 1991. The majority of the city council is female.Federally, Seattle is split...
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Pramila Jayapal
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Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the bill that made unauthorized dance events illegal in the UK? ? In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke. The late Robert Miles also produced house tracks such as "One and One" with Maria Nayler, "Fable" and his biggest hit, "Children". In England, one of the few licensed venues was The Eclipse, which attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. Due to the lack of licensed, legal dance event venues, house music promoters began organising illegal events in unused warehouses, aeroplane hangars and in the countryside. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats", due to law enforcement allegations that these events were associated with illegal club drugs. There were a number of "Kill the Bill" demonstrations by rave and electronic dance music fans. The Spiral Tribe dance event at Castle Morten was the last of these illegal raves, as the bill, which became law, in November 1994, made unauthorised house music dance events illegal in the UK. Despite the new law, the music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the...
++++++++
Answer: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the person who conservatives came to regard as a militant and an extremist? ? Makeba married Carmichael in March 1968; this caused her popularity in the US to decline markedly. Conservatives came to regard her as a militant and an extremist, an image which alienated much of her fanbase. Her performances were cancelled and her coverage in the press declined despite her efforts to portray her marriage as apolitical. White American audiences stopped supporting her, and the US government took an interest in her activities. The Central Intelligence Agency began following her, and placed hidden microphones in her apartment; the Federal Bureau of Investigation also placed her under surveillance. While she and her husband were travelling in the Bahamas, she was banned from returning to the US, and was refused a visa. As a result, the couple moved to Guinea, where Carmichael changed his name to Kwame Touré. Makeba did not return to the US until 1987.Guinea remained Makeba's home for the next 15 years, and she and her husband became close to President Ahmed Sékou Touré and his wife, Andrée. Touré wanted to create a new style of African music, and all musicians received a minimum wage if they practised for several hours every day. Makeba later stated that "I've never seen a country that did what Sékou Touré did for artists." After her rejection from the US she began to write music more directly critical of the US government's racial policies, recording and singing songs such as "Lumumba" in 1970, (referring to Patrice Lumumba, the assassinated Prime Minister of the Congo), and "Malcolm X" in 1974.
A: Makeba
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the nickname of the man who crashes into the bungalow while landing? ? In 1940, a replacement, Pilot Officer T. B. "Septic" Baird, is landing his Hawker Hurricane at "Pimpernel" Squadron's airfield. Just as he touches down, however, a straggler from an earlier mission taxis across his path. Septic's quick reactions allow him to "leapfrog" the other Hurricane, averting a costly disaster. His action, however, causes him to crash his replacement aircraft into the bungalow of Squadron Leader Barry Clinton at the end of the runway. This earns Septic the wrath of his new squadron leader, Bill Ponsford, because he damaged his fighter aircraft. The crash also injures the ligaments in Septic's neck, which he is able to self-diagnose, as he had been a medical student before the war. The next morning, Septic is told by Group Captain "Tiger" Small that he will not be able to fly until his neck is healed, so he will instead serve in the operations room for the time being. Several days later, with the risk of a bombing attack on the airfield, and all of Pimpernel Squadron's Hurricanes scrambled, Tiger orders all aircraft to take off and fly out of harm's way until the raid is over. With Tiger quickly assembling all available pilots and finding aircraft to fly, Septic wins a foot race with Small to claim the last spare Hurricane for himself. He then proceeds to shoot down a Messerschmitt Bf 110 from the attacking force. His delight is short lived however when he is admonished by Small and Sqn Ldr Peter Moon for leaving his radio set to transmit, preventing the returning Hurricanes from being diverted to an undamaged airfield. A crestfallen Septic returns to his ground duties.
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Septic
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I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full fake name that the man who stockpiled 500 electric blasting caps rent a car under? ? McVeigh rented a storage space in which he stockpiled seven crates of 18-inch-long (46 cm) Tovex sausages, 80 spools of shock tube, and 500 electric blasting caps, which he and Nichols had stolen from a Martin Marietta Aggregates quarry in Marion, Kansas. He decided not to steal any of the 40,000 pounds (18,000 kg) of ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) he found at the scene, as he did not believe it to be powerful enough (although he did obtain seventeen bags of ANFO from another source for use in the bomb). McVeigh made a prototype bomb which was detonated in the desert to avoid detection. Later, speaking about the military mindset with which he went about the preparations, he said, "You learn how to handle killing in the military. I face the consequences, but you learn to accept it." He compared his actions to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, rather than the attack on Pearl Harbor, reasoning it was necessary to prevent more lives from being lost.On April 14, 1995, McVeigh paid for a motel room at the Dreamland Motel in Junction City, Kansas. The following day he rented a 1993 Ford F-700 truck from Ryder under the name Robert D. Kling, an alias he adopted because he knew an Army soldier named Kling with whom he shared physical characteristics, and because it reminded him of the Klingon warriors of Star Trek. On April 16, 1995, he drove to Oklahoma City with fellow conspirator Terry Nichols where he parked a getaway car several blocks away from the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. The nearby Regency Towers Apartments' lobby security camera recorded images of Nichols's blue 1984 GMC pickup truck on April 16. After removing the license plate from the car, he left a note covering the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate that read, "Not abandoned. Please do not tow. Will move by April 23. (Needs battery & cable)." Both men then returned to Kansas.
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Robert D. Kling
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Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who gave up the conductorship of the Purcell Singers in 1967? ? Holst had formed the Purcell Singers, a small semi-professional choir, in October 1952, largely at the instigation of Pears. From 1954 the choir became regular performers at the Aldeburgh Festival, with programmes ranging from rarely heard medieval music to 20th-century works. Among choir members who later achieved individual distinction were the bass-baritone John Shirley-Quirk, the tenors Robert Tear and Philip Langridge, and the founder and conductor of the Heinrich Schütz Choir, Roger Norrington. Langridge remembered with particular pleasure a performance in Orford church of Thomas Tallis's forty-part motet Spem in alium, on 2 July 1963. When she gave up the conductorship of the choir in 1967, much of its musical mission, in particular its commitment to early music, was assumed by other groups, such as Norrington's Schütz Choir and the Purcell Consort formed by the ex-Purcell Singers chorister Grayston Burgess.On 2 June 1967 Holst shared the podium with Britten in the concert inaugurating the Aldeburgh Festival's new home at the Snape Maltings. From 1972 Holst was involved with the development of educational classes at the Maltings, which began with weekend singing classes and developed into the Britten-Pears School for Advanced Musical Studies, with its own training orchestra. By this time Imogen's performances at the festival had become increasingly rare, but in 1975 she conducted a concert of Gustav Holst's brass band music, held outdoors at Framlingham Castle. A report of the event described an evening of "persistent drizzle ... until a diminutive figure in a special scarlet dress took the conductor's baton. The band was transformed, and played Holst's Suite as it has never been played before".Britten had been in poor health since undergoing heart surgery in 1973, and on 4 December 1976 he died. Holst was unsure that she could maintain a working relationship with Pears alone, and on reaching the age of 70 in 1977, decided she would retire as artistic director after that year's festival. She made her...
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The answer is:
Holst
input question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who's father did the tech mogul save? ? In the five years since the previous film, Fin has moved to a farm in Kansas named "April's Acres," where he lives with his mother Raye and young son Gil. April is believed dead after being crushed by the wreckage of the space shuttle. Tech mogul Aston Reynolds (based on Tesla, Inc. co-founder and SpaceX founder Elon Musk) has developed a new type of high-speed space travel with his company Astro-X (a play on SpaceX), which was used to save Fin's father, Colonel Gilbert Shepard, from the moon. Astro-X has also developed a technology that is capable of using radio waves to diffuse tornadoes, leading to the end of the sharknado phenomenon. Fin travels to Molong with his cousin Gemini to meet up with his son Matt, who has returned from deployment in Iraq. Meanwhile, Reynolds has built and is opening a shark-themed hotel featuring a giant tank of sharks. While Matt and his fiancée, Gabrielle, marry and skydive from a plane, a sandstorm tornado develops that cannot be diffused by Astro-X. The tornado absorbs the water and sharks from Reynolds' hotel, creating the first sharknado in five years. The streets of Las Vegas flood, but Fin, Gemini, Gabrielle, and Matt work together to survive the storm until it heads back out into the desert.???
output answer: Fin
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who teaches English to GCE A-level students? ? Steve and Frances Howard are a middle-aged, married couple unable to have children together. They have discussed adoption but made no decision: the subject is clearly difficult for them. They have purchased a large detached house on a newly-built luxury estate in Middlesex, England, and are starting to furnish and decorate it. Also to attend to the extensive, but empty, garden. She teaches English to GCE A-level students, he is a sales executive in an electrical appliance company, enjoying the regular driving his job entails. Steve picks up a free-spirited teenage hitchhiker, Ella, and has a brief affair. To his considerable shock and surprise Ella turns up at his home whilst he is away and introduces herself to his wife Frances. After they become acquainted over several bottles of wine, she claims to be pregnant by another man, then begs to be allowed to stay for the weekend. Calculating and manipulative, when Steve returns and Frances is away Ella threatens to abort the baby, which she reveals is his. He begs her not to, but she refuses. Torn between his faltering love for his wife, his infatuation with Ella, and his unborn child, Steve finally agrees to leave his wife and set up home with Ella to have the baby together. Ella agrees, though without much enthusiasm, but specifies he should tell his wife when she (Ella) is not present. Frances clearly suspects a secret relationship; her situation is further complicated by visits to her elderly mother, an emotionally repressed women who reveals the philandering nature of Frances' father. And how she endured their lifetime of marriage, and his habit of bringing lady 'friends' to their home, by shutting her mind to it. Frances discloses somebody her husband met, a young girl, is now staying with them. Resignedly, her mother tells her, 'You'll learn to live with it...'.
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Frances
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train
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Please answer the following question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who revealed her life story to the police? ? Monte Beragon, the second husband of Mildred Pierce, is shot. The police tell Mildred that the murderer is her first husband, Bert Pierce, after he is interrogated and confesses to the crime. Mildred protests that he is too kind and gentle to commit murder, and reveals her life story to the investigating officer in flashback. Mildred and Bert are unhappily married. Mildred must bake and sell pies and cakes to support the family after Bert splits with his business partner, Wally Fay. Bert bitterly accuses Mildred of favoring their daughters, especially Veda, over him. Their quarrel intensifies after a phone call from Bert's mistress, Maggie Biederhof, and they decide to separate. Mildred retains custody of her two daughters, the 16-year-old Veda, a bratty social climber and aspiring pianist, and 10-year-old Kay, a tomboy. Mildred's principal goal is to provide material possessions for Veda, who longs for a social status above that of her family and is ashamed of her mother's work as a baker. When Mildred is forced to take a job as a waitress, she tries to hide the fact from Veda, but Veda learns the truth and treats her mother with derision. Mildred meets Monte Beragon, a Pasadena society playboy and heir whose inheritance is almost depleted. Beragon owns the building that Mildred wants to purchase for a restaurant, and he pursues a romantic interest in her. While the two are at his beach house during a weekend jaunt, Kay contracts pneumonia and dies after a trip with Veda and Bert. Mildred channels her grief into work and throws herself into opening a new restaurant. With the help of her friend and former supervisor, Ida Corwin, Mildred's restaurant is a success. Wally helps Mildred buy the property, and soon she owns a chain of restaurants throughout Southern California.
Answer:
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Mildred Pierce
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quoref_Answer_Test
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
input: Please answer the following: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who was marketed as an icon of heterosexuality? ? Presley's physical attractiveness and sexual appeal were widely acknowledged. "He was once beautiful, astonishingly beautiful", in the words of critic Mark Feeney. Television director Steve Binder, no fan of Presley's music before he oversaw the '68 Comeback Special, reported, "I'm straight as an arrow and I got to tell you, you stop, whether you're male or female, to look at him. He was that good looking. And if you never knew he was a superstar, it wouldn't make any difference; if he'd walked in the room, you'd know somebody special was in your presence." His performance style, as much as his physical beauty, was responsible for Presley's eroticized image. Writing in 1970, critic George Melly described him as "the master of the sexual simile, treating his guitar as both phallus and girl". In his Presley obituary, Lester Bangs credited him as "the man who brought overt blatant vulgar sexual frenzy to the popular arts in America". Ed Sullivan's declaration that he perceived a soda bottle in Presley's trousers was echoed by rumors involving a similarly positioned toilet roll tube or lead bar.While Presley was marketed as an icon of heterosexuality, some cultural critics have argued that his image was ambiguous. In 1959, Sight and Sound's Peter John Dyer described his onscreen persona as "aggressively bisexual in appeal". Brett Farmer places the "orgasmic gyrations" of the title dance sequence in Jailhouse Rock within a lineage of cinematic musical numbers that offer a "spectacular eroticization, if not homoeroticization, of the male image". In the analysis of Yvonne Tasker, "Elvis was an ambivalent figure who articulated a peculiar feminised, objectifying version of white working-class masculinity as aggressive sexual display."Reinforcing Presley's image as a sex symbol were the reports of his dalliances with various Hollywood stars and starlets, from Natalie Wood in the 1950s to Connie Stevens and Ann-Margret in the 1960s to Candice Bergen and Cybill Shepherd in the 1970s. June Juanico of Memphis, one of...
++++++++++
output: Elvis
Please answer this: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who met a Prime Minister at the White House? ? At 9:45 am, Governor Frank Keating declared a state of emergency and ordered all non-essential workers in the Oklahoma City area to be released from their duties for their safety. President Bill Clinton learned about the bombing at around 9:30 a.m. while he was meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Tansu Çiller at the White House. Before addressing the nation, President Clinton considered grounding all planes in the Oklahoma City area to prevent the bombers from escaping by air, but decided against it. At 4:00 pm, President Clinton declared a federal emergency in Oklahoma City and spoke to the nation: The bombing in Oklahoma City was an attack on innocent children and defenseless citizens. It was an act of cowardice and it was evil. The United States will not tolerate it, and I will not allow the people of this country to be intimidated by evil cowards. He ordered that flags for all federal buildings be flown at half-staff for 30 days in remembrance of the victims. Four days later, on April 23, 1995, Clinton spoke from Oklahoma City.No major federal financial assistance was made available to the survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing, but the Murrah Fund set up in the wake of the bombing attracted over $300,000 in federal grants. Over $40 million was donated to the city to aid disaster relief and to compensate the victims. Funds were initially distributed to families who needed it to get back on their feet, and the rest was held in trust for longer-term medical and psychological needs. By 2005, $18 million of the donations remained, some of which was earmarked to provide a college education for each of the 219 children who lost one or both parents in the bombing. A committee chaired by Daniel Kurtenbach of Goodwill Industries provided financial assistance to the survivors.
++++++++
Answer: President Bill Clinton
input question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who cannot be convinced to leave their patients and practice? ? A suicidal woman, Lillian Belton, unsuccessfully attempts suicide by taking pills, and she is referred to a psychiatrist for therapy. While at the psychiatrist, Lillian attempts suicide again by trying to jump out the window, and she is only stopped by the psychiatrist, Dr. Mary White. Dr. White learns that Lillian's troubles are connected to Jack Kerry, (Louis Hayward) who she contacted just prior to her attempt with the psychiatrist. Lillian loves Jack, but he is an alcoholic and does not love Lillian the way she loves him. Dr. White contacts Jack, and persuades him to seek treatment for his alcoholism. As Jack completes his treatment, he falls in love with Dr. White, but the Dr. reminds Jack of Lillian's need for him, and Jack and Lillian marry. Lillian's physician, Dr. Gordon Phillips, is also in love with Dr. White, but cannot convince her to leave her patients and her practice. Dr. White encounters Lillian and Jack at a costume ball, and Jack manages to get a dance with Dr. White, as a suspicious Lillian looks on. Jack confesses his love for Dr. White, but she again reminds him of his marriage and commitment to Lillian. An enraged Lillian creates a scene with Dr, White, who uses this experience as a parallel of her and Dr. Phillips' relationship.???
output answer:
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Mary White
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quoref_Answer_Test
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who carries a note for the man that resembles a paternal dictator? ? On New Year's Eve, Trotty, a poor elderly "ticket-porter" or casual messenger, is filled with gloom at the reports of crime and immorality in the newspapers, and wonders whether the working classes are simply wicked by nature. His daughter Meg and her long-time fiancé Richard arrive and announce their decision to marry next day. Trotty hides his misgivings, but their happiness is dispelled by an encounter with the pompous Alderman Cute, plus a political economist and a young gentleman with a nostalgia, all of whom make Trotty, Meg and Richard feel they hardly have a right to exist, let alone marry. Trotty carries a note for Cute to Sir Joseph Bowley MP, who dispenses charity to the poor in the manner of a paternal dictator. Bowley is ostentatiously settling his debts to ensure a clean start to the new year, and berates Trotty because he owes a little rent and ten or twelve shillings to his local shop which he cannot pay off. Returning home, convinced that he and his fellow poor are naturally ungrateful and have no place in society, Trotty encounters Will Fern, a poor countryman, and his orphaned niece, Lilian. Fern has been accused of vagrancy and wants to visit Cute to set matters straight, but from a conversation overheard at Bowley's house, Trotty is able to warn him that Cute plans to have him arrested and imprisoned. He takes the pair home with him and he and Meg share their meagre food and poor lodging with the visitors. Meg tries to hide her distress, but it seems she has been dissuaded from marrying Richard by her encounter with Cute and the others.
A:
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Trotty
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quoref_Answer_Test
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: Lexicon shares, which have lost about 15 percent of their value last year, fell as much as 7.5 percent to $1.85 on the Nasdaq in early trading on Monday. The company said Arthur Sands, CEO since 1995 and a co-founder, intends to develop a succession plan with the board. He will continue in his position until a successor is appointed. Analysts said Sands might have been perceived as more of a scientist who would not be able to lead the company into a commercial launch of the late-stage drugs. “I think Arthur Sands could have easily done the transition to commercial, but possibly the board felt they wanted someone with direct commercial experience”, Wedbush analyst Liana Moussatos said. Lexicon said it would cut 115 jobs, primarily positions in research and discovery, to reduce costs. The company said it would focus mainly on its drugs to treat diabetes and carcinoid syndrome, a condition which affects some people with a rare cancerous tumor. “Most of the value of the company is wrapped up in these late-stage drugs,” Morningstar analyst Karen Andersen said. “It makes sense to focus on what investors are really looking at.” Lexicon said it expects to lower expenses by about $14 million, net of severance costs and some other charges, for the rest of 2014. It expects to save about $22 million annually. “This could give them an extra two to three quarters of cash,” Moussatos said. The company had $151.2 million in cash and investments as of September 30 last year. Andersen said Lexicon needed to conserve cash while it looked for a partner to fund the development of its diabetes drug. “In order to do a comprehensive diabetes program, it takes hundreds of millions of dollars, which is more than Lexicon can afford right now,” she said. The company is testing two other drugs in mid-stage trials to treat irritable bowel syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. It also has a glaucoma drug in early-stage development. Moussatos said that Lexicon could license the development of the drugs to other pharmaceutical companies. Lexicon has drug discovery agreements with Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Roche Holding AG’s unit Genentech and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. Lexicon shares, which once traded above $40, were down 4.5 percent at $1.91.
A:
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Lexicon Pharma to cut 45 percent of workforce, CEO to leave.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
"Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
Solution: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Reason: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Now, solve this instance: Aegerion shares fell more than 12 percent in extended trading. Juxtapid was approved by U.S. health regulators in December 2012 to treat patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), a rare genetic disease that impairs the function of the receptor responsible for removing LDL-C or “bad” cholesterol from the body. The company said it intended to cooperate fully with the government investigation. Chief Executive Mark Beer had received a warning letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in November over statements that the regulator said misleadingly suggested Juxtapid was safe and effective in decreasing cardiovascular events and could be used as a standalone therapy. The FDA asked that the company respond with a plan to show it would not use promotional material containing the misleading statements and a strategy to adopt corrective measures in the marketing of the drug. (link.reuters.com/zup85v) Juxtapid is the sole approved Aegerion product. Aegerion on Thursday also reported preliminary net product sales of between $48 and $49 million, in line with its most recent guidance of between $45 and $50 million. The Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company now expects net product sales of $190 million to $210 million in 2014. Analysts on average were expecting the company to post revenues of $204 million for the period, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Aegerion’s shares were trading at $64.40 after the bell. They closed at $73.75 on the Nasdaq on Thursday.
Student:
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Aegerion gets DOJ subpeona over marketing of cholesterol drug.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
"Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
Solution: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Reason: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Now, solve this instance: About 6,000 rolled pieces were neatly stacked about 10 feet high, covering more than an acre of private land, according to the mayor of Cleona, Pennsylvania. The green blades of artificial grass peeking through the coiled logs offered the first clue. “This is what it looks like when someone gets rid of a dozen turf fields and there’s nowhere to send them,” said Mayor Larry Minnich. A York Daily Record/York Sunday News investigation has found an unregulated industry that is growing exponentially and dumping several hundred old athletic fields across the U.S. every year. Artificial turf and the projected mountains of waste Used artificial turf is expected to produce 1 million to 4 million tons of waste in the next 10 years, and it has nowhere to go, according to solid waste industry analysts. Minnich, the Cleona mayor, soon learned that the problem in his borough of about 2,100 people was similar to what communities were grappling with across the country — tons of worn-out, artificial school fields that municipal dumps won’t accept and a growing, unregulated, cottage industry of vacant land owners taking the waste. Turf fields installed in waves a decade ago are reaching the end of their lifespan and need to be replaced, according to an industry trade association. Despite being touted as a completely recyclable alternative to grass, there are no companies in the U.S. that can completely recycle them, according to a trade association president. The fields frequently end up in empty lots, backyards, in public spaces and on private land. Sometimes, they are given permission to be there. In some cases, they have been dumped illegally by contractors paid to remove them. An inside look at the turf war Artificial turf fields are largely made of scrap tires and synthetic fibers and are designed to look like natural grass. They’ve been revamped from the AstroTurf in the 1960s, which was largely made of fibers and sand, into the synthetic turf today that’s made of recycled rubber, fibers and sand. There are about 12,000 to 15,000 turf fields in the United States, according to the Synthetic Turf Council. Most of those fields carry an eight-year warranty, which is standard across the industry. But the turf council’s top lobbyist says they can last 10 to 12 years. When those fields reach the end of their lifespan, that waste has to go somewhere. But sending turf to a landfill is not cost effective or an industry best practice. Turf is already piling up on the sides of roads and being stored on private properties because there’s only one recycling facility in the world that can fully separate the parts for reuse, and that facility is in Denmark. Some property owners are getting creative in how they reuse it, but disposed turf is outpacing demand. For now, some of these stacks are eyesores along highways that can last for decades. Turf disposal is not regulated in Pennsylvania. These large piles of waste fall through bureaucratic cracks, leading to unchecked dumping. Though all waste in Pennsylvania requires a permit before being dumped, there are no specific rules on the books for turf. Those storing turf in Pennsylvania aren’t obtaining permits. They are cutting deals with landowners to store their waste, creating makeshift garbage dumps. Without any rules or oversight, disposed turf becomes the burden and responsibility of anyone who lives around it. Obstacles reusing and disposing of turf Recently in Massachusetts and Washington, D.C., turf fields have tested positive for lead and toxins that are known to cause cancer, low birth weight in babies and other diseases, according to reports in the Boston Globe and Washington Post. Industry-funded studies found no increased risk of disease to anyone of any age who uses turf fields. There’s been no independent, definitive study on the safety of turf. The Obama Administration started to examine the issue in his second term. The Trump Administration has studied it for three years and on July 25 released the first part of its findings. Some materials used to make turf fields, such as industrial silica sand, can’t be incinerated. Sometimes, college and professional fields can be donated to other facilities, but youth fields are too worn to be donated to another facility. Because stagnant water can pool inside them and attract rodents and mosquitoes, used tires can’t be taken to landfills. But turf, despite being largely made from old tires, can be taken to landfills. However, that’s an expensive option. Pennsylvania law also cites that tires shouldn’t be disposed of in landfills because they take up too much room. It’s $60 to $70 a ton to dispose of turf in a landfill. Each roll of turf is about 2,000 to 3,000 pounds. A ton is 2,000 pounds. For the 6,000 rolls of turf in Cleona, the landfill option would cost about $400,000. But none of those rolls are headed to a dump. They’re headed to Denmark. Slowly. ‘We’re running out of room’ The rolls have been sitting in Cleona for two years, and a few months ago, Minnich decided that was long enough. He was getting complaints from people in town, and there were safety concerns about the pile’s flammability and proximity to a fueling station. Property owner Kevin Fox, who operates a transportation business, said he never had any safety concerns, especially because the rolls were stored inside a fenced-in lot. Fox has been storing the turf for an undisclosed property rental fee since a former business associate told him more than a year ago that a turf recycler overseas needed a place to store dismantled fields. But Fox also reached a point where he agreed with the mayor that the turf couldn’t stay on his property. “We were running out of room,” Fox said. Challenges after inheriting abandoned turf At another site, weeds push through rolls of turf that are scattered on a hillside at the intersection of Matthew Bupp’s property at Loucks Mill Road and Route 30 in York, Pennsylvania. People frequently drive by and ask a version of: “What is that?” Bupp knows the feeling. He wondered the same thing when he inherited the problem a couple of years ago. Somebody who leased the land to store the turf defaulted on the rent. He’s not sure of the contractor, but he knows the disposed field was trucked in from Harrisburg or Mechanicsburg, 40 miles away. “It feels like this old football field has been here forever,” he said. “Promising rent and then abandoning the material is a perfect way of making sure you have no disposal costs and then making disposal someone else’s problem.” ___ Matthew Bupp It feels like this old football field has been here forever. ___ Bupp said there were so many subcontractors involved that he couldn’t successfully figure out the right person to hold accountable. The turf is not easy to get rid of. In addition to the high costs involved, it’s physically daunting. Each roll, depending on the size, typically weighs between 900 and 3,000 pounds. “This isn’t something you can put on the back of a pickup truck. You need tractor-trailers and machinery to lift it,” Bupp said. ‘One man’s trash is another man’s treasure’ He decided to get creative. He advertised through Craigslist and word of mouth, transferring the turf roll by roll to new homes and businesses. “Some has been given away; some has been sold. But I didn’t plan on or want to go into the turf business,” said Bupp, a property developer. The divvied up turf is now at a community garden in York City, indoor Xtreme Archery in Springettsbury Township, local soccer organizations, a Maryland lacrosse team, batting cages and private lawns for weddings. He’s also sent some of the rubber to a private home to be placed under a water slide. “I’m trying to make the old adage true that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure,” Bupp said. “I’m finding waste and putting it to reuse.” He’s an environmentalist at heart. When he bought the property five years ago, he said, he cleaned up 256 tires and two abandoned cars that were dumped and deserted on the bank of the nearby Codorus Creek. “I’ve always said real men recycle, but now I’d say real people recycle,” Bupp said. “I’m not sure how much longer it will take to get rid of it all, but I know it can be recycled and repurposed.” Unregulated, untraced Too often, old turf fields are not recycled and repurposed, according to Kyla Bennett, science and policy director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. She is also the director of the New England office for the watchdog organization, which helps government whistleblowers expose environmental wrongdoing. Bennett said state and federal clients have reported that most turf fields typically go to landfills or are dumped illegally. “They usually show up near wetlands or streams,” she said. That’s a concern because turf fields are largely made of crumb rubber, which is scrap tires. Scrap tires shouldn’t be dumped near or in waterways because they pose two health threats: a safe haven for pests and fire risk, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “Prone to heat retention, tires in stockpiles also can ignite, creating tire fires that are difficult to extinguish and can burn for months, generating unhealthy smoke and toxic oils,” according to the EPA. Dan Bond, president of the Synthetic Turf Council, a Fairfax, Virginia-based trade group, said disposal of turf in waterways was a bad practice of the industry’s past. “It used to happen in the ’80s and ’90s before recycling. Yes, that did happen, but our trade group is emphatic about best practices today, and our manufacturers and recyclers adhere to it,” Bond said. But it’s not the manufacturers or recyclers he lobbies for who are removing the fields when they need to be replaced every eight to 10 years. It’s usually a subcontractor who shows up to remove a field and dispose it. Sometimes, two different businesses are hired to remove a field and get rid of it. There’s no chain of custody. There are no regulations at state and federal levels on turf disposal. For example, in Pennsylvania: “There are no waste regulations specific to turf, but the used turf would be considered waste, and should be managed as such. All waste disposal activities in Pennsylvania require a permit,” said Elizabeth Rementer, press secretary for the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. A chain of custody can be difficult to follow because old turf can find multiple new uses, and industry lobbyists discourage regulations, Bond said. “If you put out regulations on what to do at the end of a field’s life, that doesn’t help because there are so many applications. You can use different parts of the field for different applications. There’s not one best way to do this,” he said. The industry can regulate itself by setting guidelines and best practices, Bond said. His trade group recommends giving municipalities and school districts tax breaks for finding beneficial reuses for turf. That’s not good enough for Bennett, who said it’s a scheme that “kicks the can down the road and distributes the problem to someone else.” Concerns about chemicals found in artificial turf Bennett said the best solution is to use natural grass. Turf fields are a creative way for the tire industry to get rid of their waste, she said. The tires are shredded and put into fields, and eight to 10 years later, “a municipality then has to figure out what to do with it,” Bennett said. Even worse, she said, the “consumer and end user have no idea what’s in it.” ___ It’s a problem for everybody. Kyla Bennett, science and policy director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility ___ Whistleblowers who work with PEER have raised concerns about the toxicity of the disposed fields that frequently get dumped on land near community water supplies, she said. “It’s a problem for everybody,” Bennett said. Bond said 110 industry studies found no increased risk of disease to anyone of any age who uses turf fields. He points to the studies on the trade association website. In its first report about crumb-rubber synthetic fields, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry said research was “inconclusive” on the safety of crumb-rubber fields. They found a range of metals and chemicals in turf fields. “While chemicals are present as expected in the (tire) crumb rubber, human exposure appears to be limited based on what is released into air or simulated biological fluids,” the report says. The 800-page report looked at what chemicals are present in the fields, but it didn’t study whether those chemicals are safe for the people using them. It is unclear when the second part of the federal study will be released. A study by the Washington State Department of Health in 2017 found no evidence that crumb rubber in turf fields contained enough cancer-causing chemicals to put players at risk. California is conducting its own study on turf fields, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission is studying children’s exposure to chemicals on rubber tire surfaces at playgrounds. ___ Used artificial turf is expected to produce 1 million to 4 million tons of waste in the next 10 years. Solid waste industry analysts ___ Growing cycle of installing, removing of turf fields In the meantime, the number of new turf fields being installed and old ones being removed is growing every year in the multi-billion industry. There are between 12,000 and 15,000 turf fields in the U.S., Bond said, and another 1,200 and 1,500 are opening each year. Meanwhile, the number of disposed fields has grown from 365 in 2013 to 750 in 2018. The number of disposed turf fields is expected to grow by hundreds this year and in the upcoming year, according to the trade association. And something that both the industry and environmentalists agree on is that they need somewhere to put them. An apparent solution, hampered by a lack of oversight The solution to the old turf problem might be found in the pipeline from Cleona to Denmark. Fox, the property owner with thousands of rolls of turf on his property, is shipping dozens of loads at a time to Re-Match, a Scandanavian company that the industry and environmentalists agree is the only true recycling facility in the world. But founder Dennis Anderson said his company is a solution few U.S. companies are using, mainly because there are no regulations that require fields to be recycled. It costs about $20,000 to ship one field overseas and be recycled at Re-Match he said. That’s cheaper than a landfill. But if a contractor can pay a landowner a little bit of money to store turf, they will probably choose that option over shipping to Denmark, Anderson said. Anderson’s company is paying Fox an undisclosed amount to keep the fields on his property until it can open two U.S. recycling facilities in Pennsylvania and California in 2020. He did not disclose specific locations, but he said his company is in position to open the facilities late next year. It would take each recycling facility nine months to become operational. His recycling method is patented in 56 countries and is the only one that completely separates the grass part of the turf from the crumb rubber part, he said. Re-Match is the only company that has the technology to recycle an old turf field into a new one, Anderson said. Anderson has been storing 10 to 15 fields in Cleona while he works on opening a new facility in the Netherlands to serve the growing European market, where there are 4,100 new turf fields per year. The European market also outpaces the U.S. market on regulations and has stricter requirements on recycling. ‘Make it all go away’ Cleona didn’t have any regulations on the books, either, but the mayor pressured Re-Match to remove the turf from the borough. Anderson flew to Pennsylvania to meet with him. “I told them to take it away. Make it all go away,” Minnich said in the summer. “They did a little bit, but not to the level I was happy about. We’re hoping to get all of it out before winter sets in. That’s the plan as of today.” Fox said he’s already shipped 25 loads to Denmark. He’s also shipped two or three loads to Playing Surface Solutions in Meadville, Pennsylvania, where the turf installer can partially recycle some of the materials and repurpose them as putting greens. He was expecting to have more turf hauled away from his property in late November. “To the average person, this is garbage. But for a company that knows how to do it, there’s hundreds of thousands in profit to separate and clean it and resell it. You have to have the right equipment to do it though,” Fox said. Anderson has that equipment at Re-Match, but he doesn’t have enough U.S. business. Bond said: “I think you’ll see more companies like Re-Match coming into the marketplace, and they are needed.” While there are opportunities to recycle turf in creative ways, such as what Bupp is doing in York, the market is saturated with more old turf than there is demand for new putting greens or other alternative uses. And, for now, industry leaders and environmentalists agree the best solution to getting rid of all the turf piling up is still an ocean away. ___ Online: https://bit.ly/34jRhi3 ___ Information from: York Daily Record, http://www.ydr.com
Student:
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Paper: Old turf fields raise environmental, health concerns.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
One example: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
Solution is here: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Explanation: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Now, solve this: A passenger waits for a delayed flight at Heathrow airport's terminal four in London August 12, 2006. REUTERS/Toby Melville The findings show that bariatric surgery, an increasingly popular operation, benefits patients’ health and saves money, according to Pierre-Yves Cremieux of the economic consulting firm Analysis Group and the University of Quebec at Montreal, who led the study. Bariatric surgery alters the digestive system’s anatomy, reducing the volume of food that can be eaten and digested. The most common form is gastric bypass, which makes the stomach smaller and permits food to bypass part of the small intestine. Some insurers have been reluctant to cover this surgery. “It demonstrates the fact that this is not cosmetic surgery,” Cremieux said in a telephone interview. “The reason why you get your money back when you cover bariatric surgery is because the patients who were morbidly obese before and had high rates of diabetes and hypertension no longer do. They don’t go to the doctor as much as they used to, and they don’t go to the emergency room as much as they used to. Why? Because they are healthier,” Cremieux added. How quickly an insurer recovered the costs of paying for bariatric surgery depended on the type performed, Cremieux reported in the American Journal of Managed Care. Insurers fully recovered the expense of covering minimally invasive bariatric surgery, which on average cost $17,000, within about two years, the study showed. They fully recovered the expense of more common bariatric procedures such as traditional gastric bypass surgery, which on average cost $26,000, within about four years. After surgery, the obese patients lost weight and incurred lower costs associated with prescription drugs, doctor visits and hospital services as they became healthier and less burdened by chronic disease, the researchers said. The researchers based the findings on insurance claims filed by 3,651 morbidly obese bariatric surgery patients and insurance claims filed by an equal number of morbidly obese people who did not have weight-loss surgery. It spanned six months of pre-surgical evaluation and care, the operation and up to five years of post-surgical care. Those who did not have surgery also were tracked for five years. The average age of the surgical patients was 44 and most were women. They began the study with obesity-related ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes and sleep apnea. Previous research has found that obese people who have weight-loss surgery are less likely to die from heart disease, diabetes and cancer than obese people who do not have such surgery. An estimated 205,000 people had bariatric surgery in the United States last year. The study was funded by Johnson & Johnson’s Ethicon Endo-Surgery division, which makes instruments for bariatric surgery.
Solution:
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Insurers recoup obesity surgery cost in 2-4 years.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
PROBLEM: "Coronavirus infections are on the rise in Texas, with some areas experiencing a more dramatic increase than others. In Central Texas, Austin and its surrounding counties have reported an increase in the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 and hospitalizations. Hays County, which sits to the south of Austin, has been hit particularly hard. On June 19, the county reported more active cases than Austin’s Travis County — a remarkable feat considering that Travis County’s population is five times that of Hays County. U.S. Rep. Lloyd Doggett, a Democrat whose district includes parts of both counties, shared two tweets about the Austin area, including one highlighting the impact of the virus in Hays County. ""Hays County is one of the only places in Texas with more trouble: an incredible 845% increase in cases since June 7,"" he wrote. There’s no question Hays County has experienced a dramatic increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, but is Doggett’s figure accurate? Hays County increase tied to activities In response to a question from PolitiFact Texas, Hays County spokeswoman Kim Hilsenbeck shared a press release outlining the impact of the coronavirus in the county since the onset of the pandemic. During April and early May — when local and statewide orders to stay at home were in place — the number of new daily cases in the county ranged from zero to ten. In late April, Gov. Greg Abbott initiated the first phase of a plan to reopen the state’s economy and allowed the statewide stay-at-home order to expire. He also allowed restaurants, retail stores, malls and movie theaters to reopen at limited capacity. In subsequent phases, Abbott allowed barbershops and salons to reopen with limited capacity and other restrictions. He also allowed rivers, parks and other natural areas to reopen. County health officials said they believe the gradual reopening of businesses might have contributed to an increase in COVID-19 cases. ""Through contact tracing, our health department staff were able to see the rapid increase in COVID-19 totals seemed to coincide with activities such as working at or going to restaurants and bars, activities such as floating the river, and attending large public gatherings,"" the release reads. Hilsenbeck also highlighted Mothers Day (May 10), Memorial Day (May 25) and protests against racism and police brutality as significant events in May. By the end of May and early June, the number of new cases in the county started to rise. On May 27 there were 18 new cases. On June 8, there were 43 new cases. More recently, the number of new daily cases in Hays County has ranged from 100 to 200. In April and May, the majority of new cases in the county were primarily in Kyle among people older than 30 who were Hispanic. But since early June, the group experiencing the largest increase in new COVID-19 cases is 20 to 29-year-olds in San Marcos. The number of people who identified as Hispanic has decreased. ""While not all 20-29-year-olds are college students, San Marcos has a large student population because of Texas State University, many of whom are now back in town following a period of virtual learning throughout the spring,"" the release reads. Examining data on new cases Doggett spokeswoman Kate Stotesbery said the figure he shared came from a graph published by an Austin-area television station. The graph shows the number of new coronavirus cases that have been reported each day in Hays County since April, plus a line showing the 14-day average of daily new cases. An arrow pointing upwards is overlaid on the graphic, with text on top that reads: ""845% 14-day average since June 7."" But Doggett’s remark on Twitter is missing that detail — that there has been an 845% increase in the 14-day average of new COVID-19 cases in the county since June 7. The increase in the actual number of cases is much higher. On June 7, the cumulative number of cases in the county was 385 and the number of new daily cases had been fluctuating. There were 24 new cases on June 2, 14 new cases on June 4 and zero new cases on June 7. By June 21, the cumulative count of cases in Hays County was 1,608, with 57 new cases reported that day. Looking at the 14-day average of new cases, it was 8 on June 7 and 87 on June 21. But the 7-day average is a more commonly used measurement by government agencies and news outlets to assess changes in the number of new cases in the area. The change in that figure during this period is substantially higher. Using weekly averages instead of daily tallies offers a more accurate picture of change over time, as it reduces the impact of daily spikes. From June 7 to June 21, Hays County experienced a roughly 1,569% increase in the 7-day average of new COVID-19 cases — from 8 cases on June 7 to 134 on June 21. Our ruling Doggett said that Hays County had experienced ""an incredible 845% increase in cases since June 7."" Doggett was actually speaking about an increase in the 14-day average of new COVID-19 cases — a less common measurement of the increase in COVID-19 cases in an area — but his figure is accurate."
SOLUTION: Hays County in Central Texas has seen an “incredible 845% increase in (COVID-19) cases since June 7.”
PROBLEM: The story does not mention the costs of screening or follow-up tests or treatment – to the individual or, collectively, to society. Those costs are significant. This story uses several different statistics and expert perspectives to explain what the researchers found in their examination of the effects of mammography screening. It not only include the relative risk reduction (10 percent) and an absolute risk reduction statistic (among women in their 50s, a decade of screening would boost the likelihood of avoiding a fatal breast cancer from 995.6 out of 1,000 to 996 out of 1,000), but it also offered comments from different experts about how they would personally value effects of that size. The story notes that screening mammography exposes women to false alarms scares as well as the risks and harms of treating tumors that actually would not have become life-threatening. This story explains how this study is different from earlier research on mammography. It points out both advantages of the study methods (comparing women in regions with screening to those without as Norway rolled out a national program over a 9 year period) and limitations (an observational study like this is not as powerful as a randomized trial, and the study might have found more benefits to screening if it had lasted longer). The story also noted the uncertainty in the numbers the researchers reported and that the real differences might be different. The story does not exaggerate the risk of breast cancer or the need to be screened for it. The story includes comments from several independent sources offering a variety of perspectives. It does not mention that the study was funded by the Cancer Registry of Norway and the Research Council of Norway. The story notes that improved treatments appear to have reduced the breast cancer death rate even among women who did not have regular screening mammograms. Not being screened was clearly acknowledged as an alternative, something not all competing stories explicitly addressed. The availability of mammography screening is not at issue. This story does point out that the women who were screened in Norway had access to special treatment teams. And it noted that these treatments are available at “many major medical centers in the United States.” Mammography is not new, but this story does a good job of explaining what is new about the way these researchers examined the effects of screening. The story includes comments from several sources and does not appear to rely on a news release.
SOLUTION: Mammograms’ Value in Cancer Fight at Issue
PROBLEM: Although Michael Jackson was seldom out of the public eye for long, in late 2002 and early 2003 he was the subject of even more intense media attention than usual. Granted, his deep-seated proclivity for strange behavior (wearing masks in public, undergoing bout after bout of plastic surgery to the point that his nose was rumored to be about to fall off, naming one his son’s Prince Michael and then a second one Prince Michael II, ongoing whispers about his sexual molestation of young boys, life at his fantasy home of Neverland Ranch in the Santa Ynez area) kept him perpetually in the spotlight, but two media events caused the unrelenting arc light of celebrity to burn a bit more brightly in the early 2000s: the January 2003 network television broadcast of a British documentary about Jackson’s bizarre private life (followed a month later by “Michael Jackson, Unmasked,” a network special devoted to a study of the pop star’s career through examination of the changes to his face), and a November 2002 incident which drew the ire of parents everywhere when Jackson exuberantly dangled his infant son, Prince Michael II, from a fourth-floor hotel balcony in Berlin. A third incident added to this glare: the publication of the 1993 declaration given by 13-year-old “J. Chandler” in a lawsuit against Michael Jackson, in which he alleged the singer had sexually molested him. That suit was settled out of court in January 1994 for an undisclosed amount of money (thought to be between $15 and $40 million, an astounding figure to an ordinary person but a drop in the bucket to Jackson, whose personal fortune was then estimated at $1.7 billion). No criminal charges arising from those allegations were filed against Jackson, and both parties signed a confidentiality agreement as a condition of the settlement. In February 2003, the exposé web site The Smoking Gun published the four-page declaration that kicked off the 1993 suit against Jackson. In it, “J. Chandler,” self-described as a 13-year-old boy then in the eighth grade, detailed his involvement with the singer and the escalation of their friendship (which began in May 1992 and ended in July 1993) into realms of sexual contact. In addition to listing graphic details about the sexual encounters that occurred between them on a number of occasions, the boy made statements about Jackson’s crying when the youngster attempted to halt certain activities. Penetration does not appear to have been among the claims made by the boy, but incidents of oral and manual sex were: Michael Jackson had me suck one nipple and twist the other nipple while Michael Jackson masturbated. On one occasion when Michael Jackson and I were in bed together, Michael Jackson grabbed my buttock and kissed me while he put his tongue in my ear. I told him I didn’t like that. Michael Jackson started to cry. We’re not going to reproduce the whole thing here, but a copy of this declaration can be viewed at The Smoking Gun’s archives. In a British documentary aired in early February 2003, Jackson, then 44, again denied ever having inappropriate relationships with children, although he admitted sharing his bed with boys.
SOLUTION:
|
The court declaration given by the 13-year-old boy Michael Jackson allegedly molested in 1993 has surfaced.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Example Input: "Although the story mentions the cost of immunosuppressant drugs, the story does not mention the cost of the new transplant technique. Given the preliminary nature of the findings, it is not yet possible to quantify the benefits of the new transplantation technique. The story does not mention any potential harms of the therapy. The story adequately describes the strength of the available evidence. The story describes the studies as ""preliminary"" and brings attention to the very small sample sizes. However, the story could have made less use of such terms as ""groundbreaking"" and ""breakthrough"" to describe the treatment in light of the preliminary nature of the findings. The story does not exaggerate the prevalence or seriousness of kidney disease. The story quotes multiple experts The story mentions immunosuppressants with traditional transplantation as the alternative to the new transplant technique. The story clearly states that the transplant technique is experimental and is only being performed in a handful of medical centers. The story clearly states that the treatment is a new approach. Because the story quotes multiple sources, the reader can assume that the story did not rely on a press release as the sole source of information."
Example Output: Some transplant patients OK without years of drug treatment
Example Input: Amid warnings from public health officials that a 2020 outbreak of a new coronavirus could soon become a pandemic involving the U.S., alarmed readers asked Snopes to verify a rumor that U.S. President Donald Trump had “fired the entire pandemic response team two years ago and then didn’t replace them.” The claim came from a series of tweets posted by Judd Legum, who runs Popular Information, a newsletter he describes as being about “politics and power.” Legum’s commentary was representative of sharp criticism from Democratic legislators (and some Republicans) that the Trump administration had ill-prepared the country for a pandemic even as one was looming on the horizon. Legum outlined a series of cost-cutting decisions made by the Trump administration in preceding years that had gutted the nation’s infectious disease defense infrastructure. The “pandemic response team” firing claim referred to news accounts from Spring 2018 reporting that White House officials tasked with directing a national response to a pandemic had been ousted. Rear Adm. Timothy Ziemer abruptly departed from his post leading the global health security team on the National Security Council in May 2018 amid a reorganization of the council by then-National Security Advisor John Bolton, and Ziemer’s team was disbanded. Tom Bossert, whom the Washington Post reported “had called for a comprehensive biodefense strategy against pandemics and biological attacks,” had been fired one month prior. It’s thus true that the Trump administration axed the executive branch team responsible for coordinating a response to a pandemic and did not replace it, eliminating Ziemer’s position and reassigning others, although Bolton was the executive at the top of the National Security Council chain of command at the time. Legum stated in a follow-up tweet that “Trump also cut funding for the CDC, forcing the CDC to cancel its efforts to help countries prevent infectious-disease threats from becoming epidemics in 39 of 49 countries in 2018. Among the countries abandoned? China.” That was partly true, according to 2018 news reports stating that funding for the CDC’s global disease outbreak prevention efforts had been reduced by 80%, including funding for the agency’s efforts in China. But that was the result of the anticipated depletion of previously allotted funding, not a direct cut by the Trump administration. And as the CDC told FactCheck.org, the cuts were ultimately avoided because Congress provided other funding.
Example Output: The Trump administration fired the U.S. pandemic response team in 2018 to cut costs.
Example Input: Apollo 11′s astronauts had six months to gel as a crew and prepare for humanity’s greatest space feat. The three had never served together on the same spaceflight before, and the “almost frantic” preparation left little if any time for bonding, Collins said. “Apollo 11 was a little different than some of the other flights,” Collins explained. “We didn’t cruise around in color-coordinated Corvettes or anything like that. We were all business. We were all hard work, and we felt the weight of the world upon us.” A brief look at each man: Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon but the least inclined to talk about it. Last year’s film, “First Man,” captured his private nature; his two sons served as movie consultants. Such reticence merely reinforced the mystery surrounding the late astronaut, who by skill, hard work and chance became the first human to set foot on another world. Armstrong was superbly qualified for the job: fighter pilot in Korea, X-15 test pilot, one of only two civilians selected for the second astronaut group in 1962, Gemini 8 command pilot, backup commander of Apollo 8 and, finally, commander of Apollo 11. He’d proven his mettle again and again. He had to gain control of his tumbling Gemini 8 spacecraft in 1966 and bring it down early, and he ejected from a lunar lander training device in 1968 just before it crashed in flames in Houston. Armstrong left NASA two years after Apollo 11 and taught engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. He spent his remaining years in his home state of Ohio. He finally agreed to a biography: 2005′s “First Man” by historian James Hansen, the basis for last year’s film. Armstrong died in 2012 at age 82. ___ Buzz Aldrin was the second man to walk on the moon, but the first astronaut to have a doctorate and dance with the stars. Aldrin, now 89, had a long list of accomplishments by the time NASA chose him for the third astronaut group in 1963: third in his class at West Point, fighter pilot in Korea, Air Force officer, a doctorate in astronautics. He was dubbed Dr. Rendezvous for his expertise in orbital dockings. He flew on Gemini 12 in 1966 and was on the backup crew for Apollo 8. Then came Apollo 11. He later legally changed his name from Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. to his childhood nickname Buzz. His name was the inspiration for the character Buzz Lightyear in the animated “Toy Story” films. His mother’s name: Marion Moon. After Apollo 11, Aldrin spent years struggling with mental depression and alcoholism. He left NASA in 1971 and briefly headed the test pilot school at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Drawn toward the spotlight, Aldrin portrayed himself in a 1994 episode of the TV program “The Simpsons” and took a spin in 2010 on TV’s “Dancing with the Stars.” He’s traveled the globe, including the South Pole, pushing for Mars travel. Last year, two of his three children sought to declare him mentally incompetent, then he sued them. Both sides dropped the case in March. Aldrin moves between Satellite Beach, Florida, and Southern California. ___ Michael Collins was “The Forgotten Man” during the Apollo 11 lunar landing: While the two others were walking on the moon, he circled overhead in the command module. For previous Apollo 11 anniversaries, Collins was content to be forgotten. But with the “huge gap” left by Armstrong’s death, Collins, 88, feels compelled to speak up even though “my first inclination for celebrating the 50th anniversary ... is to go hide under a rock somewhere.” His two daughters have helped him navigate the avalanche of requests. The Air Force officer and former test pilot flew on Gemini 10 in 1966, three years after being accepted into the third astronaut group. He was supposed to be command module pilot of Apollo 8, the first manned flight to circle the moon, but was bumped because of a bone spur in his neck. Surgery corrected the problem, and he wound up on Apollo 11. Collins was astounded when reporters later asked him about being lonely as he circled the moon by himself, especially on the lunar far side, out of radio contact. “I felt like I was Neil and Buzz’s meal ticket home,” he said. “I was in no way, shape or form lonely.” Collins left NASA six months after Apollo 11. He briefly served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs and was founding director of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum. In an updated preface to his 1974 autobiography “Carrying the Fire,” Collins said he enjoys fishing, painting and reading near Florida’s Everglades, and feels “lucky, lucky, lucky.”
Example Output:
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Apollo 11′s ‘amiable strangers’ Armstrong, Aldrin, Collins.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
"Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
Solution: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Why? The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
New input: On February 17 2020, an odd story came out of Cedar Rapids, Iowa via The Gazette, about the arrest of a man who allegedly forced made a woman watch the mini-series Roots so that she might better understand her own racism:A Cedar Rapids man [Robert Lee Noye, 52] who was arrested [February 17 2020] is accused of holding a woman captive and forcing her to watch “Roots” — a nine-hour miniseries that chronicles author Alex Haley’s family line from the capture and enslavement of his ancestor Kunta Kinte to the liberation of Kinte’s descendants. […]When she tried to move, Noye told her to “remain seated and watch the movie with him or he would kill her and spread her body parts across Interstate 380 on the way to Chicago,” the complaint said.Mugshots paired with a sensational headline are often employed by “fake news” or “junk news” sites imitating small local outlets, and The Gazette was a small-city paper. Because of this, many readers encountering the story — including us — were skeptical it was authentic.Not long after its publication, the news was aggregated to other outlets across the country:A criminal complaint stated Noye forced the victim to watch the show, which is a nine-hour historical miniseries about slavery in the U.S. through the post-Civil War era, “so she could better understand her racism.”The complaint also stated the suspect told the victim he would “kill her and spread her body parts across Interstate 380 on the way to Chicago” if she did not sit and watch the show.We contacted the very responsive Cedar Rapids Police Department, and we spoke to an officer who confirmed that the report was accurate. They also sent over a brief release with additional detail about Noye’s arrest:Robert Lee Noye, DOB [redacted] age 52, was arrested for False Imprisonment and Assault Domestic Abuse Simple. The victim, a 37-year old female, was not allowed to leave a room where the suspect was keeping her. The victim dialed 911 and had an open line with the Joint Communications Center (Cedar Rapids 911 dispatch center). Dispatchers could hear the victim asking to leave and the suspect was screaming at her. The suspect is accused of harassing his girlfriend and threatening to commit a forcible felony by saying that he was going to kill her, then spread her body all over U.S. Interstate 380.On February 17 at 12:14 a.m. Cedar Rapids police officers were dispatched to [redacted] for an open 911 line to the dispatch center with lots of screaming. Dispatchers and officers were able to use GPS to locate the area where the call was coming from and, after checking the neighborhood, determined the incident was occurring at 718 2nd Avenue SW. An intoxicated male, later identified as Robert Noye, answered the door. There was 37-year old female and 12-year old female inside the house who were both upset and crying. The suspect allegedly was calling the victim names while officers were present.According to the victim, Noye was verbally assaulting her all night and she set up a bed in the basement to get away from him. According to the victim, Noye came downstairs and told her to get upstairs and watch the movie “Roots” to understand how racist she was while he continued to verbally assault her. He then made threats to kill her. The victim and her daughter went into a room upstairs where the suspect did not allow them to leave. The victim was able to call 911 and leave the line open.The suspect was arrested and transported to the Linn County Jail.The claim that a man was arrested for allegedly forcing a woman to watch Roots on February 17 2020 was genuine, not “fake news,” not “satire,” and not fabricated to capitalize on Black History Month or for any other reason; the suspect’s girlfriend is the alleged victim. The suspect was arrested and charged with first-degree harassment and false imprisonment.
Solution:
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"A man was arrested for allegedly forcing a woman to watch the nine-hour miniseries Roots to ""better understand her racism."
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Teacher:Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Following Italy in extending the lockdown but announcing no immediate easing of restrictive measures as in Spain, Macron said the tense situation in hospitals in Paris and eastern France meant there could be no let-up in the country. Since March 17, France’s 67 million people have been ordered to stay at home except to buy food, go to work, seek medical care or get some exercise on their own. The lockdown was originally scheduled to end on Tuesday. “I fully understand the effort I’m asking from you,” Macron told the nation in a televised address at the end of the lockdown’s fourth week, adding the current rules were working. “When will we be able to return to a normal life? I would love to be able to answer you. But to be frank, I have to humbly tell you we don’t have definitive answers,” he said. Schools and shops would progressively reopen on May 11, Macron said. But restaurants, hotels, cafes and cinemas would have to remain shut longer, he added. International arrivals from non-European countries will remain prohibited until further notice. Macron, whose government has faced criticism over a shortage of face masks and testing kits, said that by May 11, France would be able to test anyone presenting COVID-19 symptoms and give nonprofessional face masks to the public. Macron also said he had asked his government to present this week new financial aid for families and students in need. Acknowledging his country had not been sufficiently prepared early on to face the challenges posed by the outbreak of the new coronavirus, Macron appeared to seek a humble tone in contrast to the war-like rhetoric of his previous speeches. “Were we prepared for this crisis? On the face of it, not enough. But we coped,” he said. “This moment, let’s be honest, has revealed cracks, shortages. Like every country in the world, we have lacked gloves, hand gel, we haven’t been able to give out as many masks as we wanted to our health professionals.” The French, long accustomed to being told their high taxes paid for the “best healthcare in the world,” have been dismayed by the rationing of critical drugs, face masks and equipment and have watched with envy the situation in neighbouring Germany. Macron’s acknowledgment of the shortcomings was broadly well-received. “It’s not every day you hear a president offer a mea culpa and dare say ‘we have no definitive answers.’ Reassuring and necessary sincerity,” analyst Maxime Sbaihi of the think tank GenerationLibre said. After a relentless increase until the first week of April, the number of patients in French hospitals’ intensive care units has started to decline, prompting health authorities to call a plateau in the epidemic. But if French hospitals are just about coping, helped by a massive effort to transfer patients by plane, helicopter or even high-speed train from hospitals in the east and Paris to the west, nursing homes have been overwhelmed. By Monday, the coronavirus had claimed 14,967 lives in France, the fourth-highest death toll in the world, with more than 98,076 confirmed cases, according to official figures. “We’ll have better days, and we’ll return to happy days,” Macron said.
Student:
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Promising 'better days,' Macron extends France's lockdown until May 11.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Definition: Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Input: Britain’s step, which follows France, amounts to a victory for electric cars that if copied globally could hit the wealth of oil producers, as well as transform car industry jobs and one of the icons of 20th Century capitalism: the automobile itself. The mayors of Paris, Madrid, Mexico City and Athens have said they plan to ban diesel vehicles from city centers by 2025, while the French government also aims to end the sale of new gasoline and diesel vehicles by 2040. The British government has been under pressure to take steps to reduce air pollution after losing legal cases brought by campaign groups. Prime Minister Theresa May’s Conservatives had pledged to make “almost every car and van” zero-emission by 2050. “There should be no new diesel or petrol vehicles by 2040,” environment minister Michael Gove told BBC Radio. The ban would only apply to conventional rather than hybrid vehicles that have both an electric and combustion engine, Gove’s ministry said. There is a mountain to climb, however. Electric cars currently account for less than 5 percent of new car registrations in Britain, with drivers concerned about the cost and limited availability of charging points and manufacturers worried about making expensive investments before the demand is there. “We could undermine the UK’s successful automotive sector if we don’t allow enough time for the industry to adjust,” warned Mike Hawes, chief executive of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Hawes said there were only 12,000 public charging points in Britain and new power infrastructure would be needed, as well as steps to ensure the power network could cope with large numbers of people seeking to charge vehicles at the same time. While many automakers may find it hard to countenance the end of the combustion engine, some have embraced a future where electric vehicles, or perhaps even driverless ones, prevail. This month, Volvo became the first major traditional automaker to set a date for phasing out vehicles powered solely by the internal combustion engine by saying all its car models launched after 2019 would be electric or hybrids. Renault-Nissan in 2009 announced plans to spend 4 billion euros on electric car development. But until Volkswagen (VW) admitted in 2015 to cheating on U.S. diesel emissions tests, most mainstream auto manufacturers had been slow to sink serious investment into battery cars. The backlash against diesel, without which carmakers would struggle to meet CO2 targets, has since refocused minds and produced a flurry of new commitments. VW itself unveiled ambitious plans last year to roll out 30 new battery-powered models that it expects to account for 2-3 million annual sales by 2025 - or as much as 25 percent of its vehicle production. “Even though modern combustion engines will be relevant for at least another 20 years, it is clear that the future will be ruled by electric drives,” VW chief executive Matthias Mueller said earlier this year. PSA Group boss Carlos Tavares, in the past a vocal defender of diesel technologies, said on Wednesday the French company was ready to embrace mass electrification, provided the required consumer demand and government support were there. “The rise of the electric vehicle is very much dependent on the subsidies and the support governments will be able to give to this technology,” Tavares told analysts during the company’s first-half results presentation. PSA is planning to roll out new pure-electric and plug-in hybrid models from 2019. Toyota, which pioneered hybrids but long resisted battery-only cars, changed tack last year and has since unveiled plans for a new range of pure-electric models. In Europe, so called ‘green cars’ benefit from subsidies, tax breaks and other perks, while combustion engines face mounting penalties including driving and parking restrictions. China, struggling with catastrophic pollution levels in major cities, is pushing plug-in vehicles, though in the United States there is much less appetite so far. Germany, the home of major carmakers such as VW, Daimler and BMW, should soon start phasing out petrol and diesel too, said Oliver Wittke, a transport expert in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats. But there is likely to be resistance in Europe’s biggest car market. More than 600,000 jobs could be at risk in Germany from a potential ban on combustion engine cars by 2030, the Ifo economic institute said this month in a study commissioned by Germany’s VDA car industry lobby. Germany’s major carmakers have invested heavily in diesel technology, which offers more efficient fuel burn and lower carbon dioxide emissions than gasoline-powered cars. In response to the British decision, a German government spokeswoman said on Wednesday Merkel had repeatedly warned against “demonizing” diesel vehicles. A spokesman for VW’s Audi brand, two thirds of whose European sales are diesel cars, said it could make diesel “fit for a future with even more stringent emission standards”. Yet Britain’s move will accelerate the decline of diesel cars, whose nitrogen oxide emissions have been blamed for causing respiratory diseases, in Europe’s second biggest market. The government will provide more than 250 million pounds to local authorities for schemes to restrict diesel vehicles’ access to polluted roads but said other options should be exhausted before charging users of polluting vehicles. Any restrictions or charges for polluting vehicles to use affected roads should be time-limited and lifted as soon as air pollution is within legal limits, it added. Gove said he favored road-by-road restrictions for diesel vehicles rather than outright bans from town centers or costly vehicle scrappage schemes, but did not rule them out entirely if they were local authorities’ preferred options. The government also said it would consult later this year on other possible measures including a targeted scrappage scheme. London mayor Sadiq Khan, of the opposition Labour Party, said the government’s commitment was half-hearted and steps needed to be taken before 2040 to tackle air pollution. “We need a fully-funded diesel scrappage fund now to get polluting vehicles off our streets immediately, as well as new powers so that cities across the UK can take the action needed to clean up our air,” Khan said in a statement. Turning away from oil will add to discussions about whether the world is reaching peak oil demand and how additional electric power can be generated. Some companies, including Royal Dutch Shell, expect demand to peak as early as by the end of the next decade. Demand for diesel cars fell 10 percent in the first half of the year in Britain while sales of petrol vehicles rose 5 percent, according to industry data. Sales of electric and hybrid models rose by nearly 30 percent, the fastest growing section of the market albeit from a low base.
Output:
|
Electric cars win? Britain to ban new petrol and diesel cars from 2040.
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task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Example: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
Example solution: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Example explanation: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Problem: The demonstrators opposed to the pipeline and a marine export terminal in Oregon demanded that Gov. Kate Brown publicly oppose the project, which she refused to do. Southern Oregon Rising Tide, which organized the protest, said the 21 arrested by Oregon State Police spent the night in jail and were out by 5 a.m. Friday. In a statement the Oregon State Police said the 21 were arrested on trespassing charges after being asked to leave. The proposed marine terminal, in Coos Bay, would allow export of American liquid natural gas to Asia, and would have a 230-mile (370-kilometer) feeder pipeline from an interstate gas hub in southern Oregon’s Klamath County. A federal agency has issued a final environmental impact statement on the controversial proposal to build the pipeline and it concluded that there would be no significant impact on the state’s waters, wildlife and minimal risk of a pipeline accident. The lengthy report was issued earlier this month by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. On Thursday protesters flooded into the Oregon State Capitol and staged a sit-in at the governor’s office before police arrested 21 of them for trespassing. The protesters, who demanded Brown take a public stand against the pipeline, were jailed overnight and released early Friday. Brown, a Democrat, refused to oppose the project that the protesters say will encourage further use of fossil fuels that leads to global warming, and risk spoiling the land and ocean with spills. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s final impact statement said it believes the Canadian company behind the Jordan Cove Project, Pembina Pipeline Corporation, will manage risks. Pembina Pipeline Corporation says the project will bring investments, property tax revenue and jobs. The proposed marine terminal, in Coos Bay, Oregon, would allow export of American liquid natural gas to Asia, and would have a 230-mile (370-kilometer) feeder pipeline from an interstate gas hub in southern Oregon’s Klamath County. The federal agency said that before construction, Jordan Cove should file spill containment system drawings showing containment for all hazardous fluids including all liquids handled above their flashpoint. Over 600 species of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife live in the project area. Constructing and operating the project would temporarily and permanently affect these species, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals, the impact statement said. “Displacement, and impacts on other behaviors as well as the loss of habitat would increase the rates of stress, injury, and mortality experienced by wildlife,” the report said. But mitigation projects proposed by the Jordan Cove and required by the Forest Service means the project would not significantly impact wildlife and aquatic resources, the agency said. Jared Margolis, senior attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, said the group is concerned about what it called a lack of adequate analysis on several aspects of the project. “Jordan Cove would be a disaster for local streams and rivers that people and wildlife rely on, but regulators appear willing to ignore these impacts to bring dirty fracked gas to market,” Margolis said. In a statement, the company said the final environmental impact statement “represents a significant step forward for this investment in Oregon.” The impact statement represents the final step in the federal environmental review process before an order is issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approving the project, expected in February 2020, Jordan Cove said. People opposed to the project have vowed to keep up protests, and recalled the demonstrations against a pipeline in North Dakota. The project is still undergoing permitting processes by the state. But in August, the Trump Administration in proposed streamlining approval of gas pipelines and other energy projects by limiting states’ certification authorities under the Clean Water Act. ___ Follow Andrew Selsky on Twitter at https://twitter.com/andrewselsky
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Solution: Pipeline protesters at governor’s office arrested, released.
|
task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
En ese momento uno tiene que apagar el piloto automático de pensar.
A:
|
Quello è il momento in cui devi svegliarti dal modo automatico di pensare.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
See one example below:
Problem: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Solution: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Así que levante mi cara del manuscrito y dirigí mis comentarios a una esquina vacía del cuarto.
Solution:
|
Così alzai la mia faccia in su dal manoscritto e diressi i miei commenti ad un angolo vuoto della stanza.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Part 2. Example
Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Answer: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
Así que lo intentamos, y aquí está uno de nuestros experimentos, donde tomamos esta planta en maceta de la derecha y filmamos con una cámara de alta velocidad mientras que un altavoz cercano reproducía este sonido.
Answer:
|
Noi abbiamo provato a farlo. In uno dei nostri esperimenti, abbiamo preso una pianta in vaso, che vedete sulla destra, e l'abbiamo ripresa ad alta velocità mentre un altoparlante emetteva questo suono.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Una, tocamos a las puertas de las compañías de seguros y conseguimos una máquina para que TEMPT pudiera comunicarse; una máquina como la de Stephen Hawking.
Uno, buttammo giù le porte delle compagnie assicurative, e facemmo in modo che TEMPT avesse una macchina che gli permette di comunicare — una macchina come quella di Stephen Hawking.
Entonces, lo que vemos en el siglo 17, 18 es la búsqueda continua de medicamentos más alla del canfor que hicieran el truco.
Quindi, nel 17-esimo, 18-esimo secolo vediamo una continua ricerca di rimedi diversi dalla canfora che facessero lo stesso effetto.
Quería acabar diciendo que hay un par de cosas que realmente me entusiasman de participar en Google, y una de ellas es que podemos ganar dinero principalmente con la publicidad, y uno de los beneficios que no anticipé que esto tendría fue que podemos dar servicio a cualquier persona del mundo sin preocuparnos, y sabéis, de lugares que no tienen tanto dinero.
|
vorrei solo concludere dicendo che ci sono un paio di cose che mi entusiasmano nell'essere parte di Google, una è che siamo in grado di fare soldi in prevalenza attraverso annunci, e uno dei vantaggi che non mi aspettavo è che siamo in grado di servire chiunque nel mondo senza preoccuparci di posti in cui non hanno molti soldi.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
--------
Question: Yo estaba muy nervioso.
Answer: Ero molto nervoso.
Question: En el caso de las drogas, que necesitábamos libertarios, antiprohibicionistas, legisladores, y políticos liberales.
Answer: Nel caso della droga, ci servivano liberali, anti-proibizionisti, legalizzatori, e politici liberali.
Question: Aún así, mientras lo hacíamos fue realmente una lección de humildad, porque nos dimos cuenta de que no había simplemente un solo gen para el autismo.
Answer:
|
Mentre procedevamo, però, eravamo davvero impressionati, perché ci rendevamo conto che non c'era semplicemente un gene dell'autismo.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Q: Y luego, al ejecutar la hipoteca
A:
|
E poi gliela pignorano.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Y estos chimpancés, viviendo sus complejas vidas sociales en libertad, nos han ayudado — más que ninguna otra cosa — a darnos cuenta de que somos parte, y que no estamos separados, de los asombrosos animales con quienes compartimos el planeta.
A:
|
Con le loro complesse vite sociali allo stato selvatico, questi scimpanzé hanno contribuito — più di qualsiasi altra cosa — a farci capire che siamo una sola famiglia, non siamo separati dagli straordinari animali con cui condividiamo il pianeta.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Y adoro los trucos. Los pones juntos y obtienes algo de verdad poderoso, pero necesitamos ponerlos juntos.
|
E questo mi piace. Mettendole assieme si può ottenere qualcosa di veramente potente, ma dobbiamo farlo.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
[EX Q]: Las orejas son, obviamente, un indicador emocional importante del caballo.
[EX A]: Le orecchie sono chiaramente un indicatore emotivo molto importante nel cavallo.
[EX Q]: No estamos haciendo nada a las células aquí.
[EX A]: Non stiamo facendo niente qui con queste cellule che vedete
[EX Q]: Esto significa que cada uno de nosotros y nuestros hijos consume lo que igualaría a una bolsa de 2,5 kilos — como esas bolsas que tienen en su casa — si tuviera una acá y la abriera, y esa pila de pesticida que tendría en el piso es lo que nosotros consumimos y con lo que alimentamos a nuestros hijos cada año debido a nuestro sistema alimenticio por la manera en que consumimos los productos en EE.UU.
[EX A]:
|
Cio significa che ognuno di noi e dei nostri figli ne consuma l'equivalente di una borsa di 2,3 chili di peso — una di quelle borse che avete a casa — se ne avessi una qui e la aprissi strappandola, l'ammasso che avrei sul pavimento sarebbe ciò che consumiamo e diamo in pasto ai nostri bambini ogni anno a causa di ciò che va a finire nelle nostre forniture alimentari, e del modo in cui consumiamo i prodotti in America.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Q: La librería local hizo un gran show.
A:
|
La libreria locale ne fece un evento.
|
task1101_ted_translation_es_it
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
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